初中英语人教版八年级下册grammar

countries in Africa, and help people there.
1. to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大 部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。
2. to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时 间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱 乐。 思路点拨： 3. to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考 虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _______ to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. to ____ do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. ______ others. to help
b. It is+adj+(of sb) to do sth.(品行或智力等形容词）
(2).作表语 Eg: His job is to look after the children.
(3).作宾语 以下动词常用不定式作宾语：
plan/fail/want/hope/wish/would like/decide/agree/seem/learn/promise/choose/volunteer/r efuse/expect + to do sth (4) 作宾补 a.常用不定式作宾补的动词有： invite/want/ask/tell/teach/follow/wish/would like/like+sb to do sth b.常用省to的不定式作宾补的动词有：
Complete the sentences. give ___ up several hours Mario and Mary ____ help others. Mario wants each week to __ ____
__ ___ to be an animal doctor. He _________ volunteers
这种动词有两类: 一类是感观动词,
see/hear/watch/ feel/ notice sb
+(to) do sth
另一类是某些使役动词,
let/ make/ have+sb +(to)
do sth.
c.help后不定式可带to,也可省to作宾语 help sb (to) do sth 5.作后置定语，常放于所修饰的词之后。 Eg:I have much homework to do. I need to find a room to live in.
4. to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助 这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方
式。
5. to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制 定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或……
6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至
停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他
地方。
help move
do
make
visit
spend
B. to write it
D. to write on
5. —I don’t know
—Of course.
__the CD player. Could you help me?
A. how use
C. how to use
B. to use how
D. what to use
put off call up
sick children in the hospital or raise money
for homeless people. Some people even stop
doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6.
________ to another place, like one of the
f. Eg: I am sorry to hear the bad news.
7. 和疑问词连用。
动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等疑问词连用, 构成不定式短语。 常与宾语从句互换。 Eg: John couldn’t decide where he should go. to ____. go =John couldn’t decide where _____ ___ 8.以下句型中的不定式必须省to. a.You’d better+do sth. b.Would you please do sth? c. Why not do sth?
There are many people who are less lucky
than us. Volunteering our time to help these
people is a good way 4. ______ our free time.
For example, we can make plans 5.________
B. swimming D. to not swim
3. She came here A. visit B. to visit
her grandparents. C. visiting . D. visited
4. I need a piece of papen
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out give out
to make to do to help to spend to move to visit
1. He me ____ (tell) him all the things. Ⅰ. made Fill in the blanks.
from the news?
5. My parents want me _____ to be (be) a doctor. 6. I’d like ________ to watch (watch) cartoons at home.
7 My brother wants _____ to be (be) a pilot.
There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. to _______ spend our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. ______ to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _______ to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to be to learn to care to look to help
to do
动词不定式
1. 构成。 动词不定式是一种非谓语形式，由“to+动词原形” 构成, 有时可以不带to。否定形式：由“not +动词不
定式”构成。
2. 特征。 (1)动词不定式没有人称和数的变化, 在句子中不能作 谓语。 (2)动词不定式仍保留动词的特点 , 即可以有自己的宾
at an animal hospital. He wants __ to _____ learn
more about ____ how __ to care for animals.
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ at ___ the ____ age of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ for a volunteer afterto ___ try out school _______ reading program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids to help _____ learn __ to read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do loves ___ to ___and do what she _____ helps others at the same time.
【实战演练】
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. It’s important for us to have (have) a healthy lifestyle. 2. My wish is to become(become) a reporter. 3. Don’t forget to lock ____(lock) the door when you leave. 4. Would you like to go __(go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 5. I often hear the girl play (play) the piano in the next room.
help move do make visit
spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1.____ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _____ others.