2014年版新目标英语九年级unit1单元知识点(短语+句型+重难点句子+语法)

掌握本单元33个单词、49个常用短语、17个重点句子、12个常考点。

by介词的功能及by短语的划线提问以及if、unless 等引导的状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，whether 引导的主语从句，that引导的定语从句重点短语1.by doing sth2.by working with a group通过同小组一起学习3.by making word cards通过制作单词卡片4.by listening to tapes通过听录音磁带5.by asking sb for help通过向某人求助6.by watching videos/ English programs通过看录像/英文节目7.by listening to a tape and repeating out loud通过听录音和大声重复朗读8.by having conversations with friends通过和朋友一起会话9.by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot通过记笔记、做大量的练习和阅读10.by writing e-mails to my pen pals通过给笔友写电子邮件11.by reading books and newspapers 通过读书看报12.by speaking English with my classmates 通过和同学讲英语13.by memorizing sentence patterns 通过记句型14.by doing grammar exercises 通过做语法练习15.by reading English books/magazines. 通过阅读英文书籍和杂志16.by writing in an English diary 通过写英文日记17.by using an English dictionary 通过用英语字典18.have conversations with sb同某人谈话19.too...to..太...而不能...---so…that…/ enough to do sth 的转换20.give a report作报告21.at first起初22.word by word逐词逐句地23.the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀24.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕…25.an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫《玩具故事》的英文电影26.fall in love with爱上...27.body language肢体语言28.as well也=too ；as well as 如同、和，连接主语时如同with（主谓一致要看前一主语，不能相加）29. a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事30.It serves you right.活该，自作自受31.look up查阅；查找（主考点）32.so that以便；为了33.repeat out loud大声跟读34.sentence patterns句型35.spoken English英语口语36.make mistakes in doing sth 在...方面犯错by mistake 错误地mistake … for …把……误认为……37.the ability to do sth做某事的能力38.depend on视...而定；取决于；依靠39.pay attention to注意；关注40.connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来41.get bored感到厌烦42.try to do sth尽力做某事43.be stressed out焦虑不安的44.even if 即使45.think about 考虑；think of 想起；think over仔细考虑46.learn from 向……学习47.something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的东西48.be born with 天生具有49.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧重点句子必背1.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her mostof the time.老师讲的如此快以致大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。

（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）2. Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helpedme to get the meaning. 虽然我不能领会影片中人物所说的一切，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情有助于我理解含义。

（although 引导的让步状语从句，不能和but连用）3. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I canhave a better understanding of English movies. 为了对英语电影有更好的了解，我想学新单词和更多的语法。

（so that引导的目的状语从句---in order to do 转换同义句）4. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brainis more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to itfor a long time.研究表明如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑就更活跃，也更容易长久地专注于此。

（It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.）5. If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, theycan listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.如果他们需要学习英语，而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动，他们就可以听英语歌曲，或者看英语的体育节目。

（if引导的条件状语从句，主情从现）6. Even if you learn something well, you will forge t it unlessyou use it. 即使你很好地学到了某些知识，你也会忘记它，除非你使用它。

（even if 引导的让步状语从句；unless 引导的主将从现）7. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day bringssomething new. 学习是一个终生的过程，因为每天都会出现新事物。

（because引导的原因状语从句）8. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poorpronunciation. 由于语音不好的缘故，我害怕提问。

9. I fell in love with this喜欢上了这部既令人激动又有趣的电影。

（fall—fell ---fallen）10. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for justthe key words. 我以为意识到可以通过只听关键词来理解含义。

realized +宾语从句（by +动名词，划线提问用----How）11. I discovered that listening to something interesting is thesecret to language learning.我发现听感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。

（动名词短语listening to…作主语谓语要用单数is）12. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人生来就具有学习能力。

（复合不定代词作主语谓语用单数形式）13. But whether or not you can do this well depends on yourlearning habits.但是，学得好与否取决于你的学习习惯。

（whether引导主语从句，谓语要用单数）14. Good learners often connect what they need to learn withsomething interesting. 优秀的学习者经常会把他们需要学习的与有兴趣的东西联系起来。

（connect + what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾从，又作need的宾语）（宾语从句三注意：连词，时态加语序）15. Good learners think about what they are good at and whatthey need to practice more. 优秀的学习者会思考他们擅长什么，他们需要更多的练习什么。

（介词about+宾从，what既引导宾从，又作介词at和及物动词need的宾语）16. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of making mistakes.优秀的学习者会不断练习他们已经学过的东西，而且他们不怕犯错误。

（keepdoing sth, practice +宾从）17.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you andchanges you, so learn wisely and learn well. （that引导定语从句，修饰先行词everything，复合不定代词作主语谓语用单数形式becomes）重点词语用法讲解+归纳考点1介词by1.by +doing sth.----划线提问用how①by reading the textbook；by asking the teacher for help②How can I learn English well?---By reading every morning.③介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”by bus乘公共汽车2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”by the lake在湖边3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...”by ten十点前④常连用的短语：by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地第 1 页共4 页by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地by hand 用手by the end of 到….... 末尾go/pass by 通过；经过by and by 不久以后⑤by与with, in 的区别：◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具(1) with +工具We like to write with a pen.(2)with+人体部位We see with our eyes.◆in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言in English 用英语in ink 用墨水speak in a loud voice大声地讲in red 穿红色的衣服考点2 find的用法及搭配①find+名词/代词+形容词（作宾补）②find+名词/代词+现在分词（作宾补）③find+名词/代词+不定式（作宾补）④find+名词/代词+副词（作宾补）⑤find+that从句（作宾语）⑥find+it（形式宾语）+形容词+for sb +to do sth（作真正宾语）⑦find out查清楚，弄明白；lost and found 失物招领I find Tom clever. 我发现Tom很聪明。