unit 4 book
book4_unit4_reading人教版高中英语必修四第四单元
languages are bad. F
5.All members of a culture behave in the
same way.
F
TASK 3:Answer the following questions
1. Is the author of this passage male or female? How do you know ? 2.What were the two mistakes that the author noticed? 3.How can we understand “These actions are not good or bad”?
Fill in the blanks
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. In many countries in
the world, men k_is_s__ each other when they meet. In Britain, people usually s_h_a_k_e_ hands
think deeply
stomachache go this way
【课堂互动探究】
Look at the pictures. What are the following ways of communicating?
gesture
posture
facial expression eye contact
Para.1
ParSt.u2mmaDriizfefetrheentmsatuindeidnetas haaccvoerddiifnfegrteont (Parat.h2e-3m) eagnreinetginagndcuksetyomweorrsd. s.
Book1 Unit4 课文翻译及练习答案
新视界大学英语综合教程第四单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading跨种族婚姻“路易斯安那州的一位治安法官刚刚辞职了。
此法官拒绝批准一对情侣结婚，因为女方是白人，而男方是黑人。
几个星期以来，他拒绝离开职位，但最终还是辞职了，而且并未给出原因。
路易斯安那州州长接受了他的辞职。
这位白人治安法官声称，他一直避免批准不同种族间的婚姻，原因是他认为其子女会因此受罪。
他说：‘对婚姻双方的任一种族来说，接纳这样家庭的孩子都是有难度的。
我认为这些孩子会因此受罪，我不想让这种事情发生。
’”你认为这篇报道是什么时候发表的？也许是20 世纪50 年代吧？那个时候黑白种族隔离是有法可依的。
也许是20 世纪60 年代吧？那个时候有马丁·路德·金领导的民权运动。
事实上，这篇报道发表于2009 年10 月。
这个国家是著名的“大熔炉”，有着悠久的种族冲突的历史，也有一些成功融合的例子。
这位法官今日仍然持有这种观点，我们是否应当感到耻辱？或者，他认识到了自己的错误并辞去职务，我们是否应当为此高兴？经济全球化运动使得全世界范围内商品共享、服务共享、技术共享，这促进了跨种族婚姻。
经济全球化运动同样对社会和文化产生影响，这也许会带来不同种族间的友谊、爱情和婚姻。
但是，在美国的某些地区，“一滴血原则”似乎仍然有很大的影响。
这一原则的内容是：只要你有一滴非裔的血，你就是黑人。
那么，现如今，对于跨种族婚姻双方和美国大众来说，这样的婚姻有什么样的挑战和机遇呢？在美国的某些政治和社交圈子里，人们认为跨种族婚姻只不过是为了让身为移民的一方得到绿卡，以便在此居留和工作。
也有人声称，跨种族婚姻的动机在于较穷困的一方渴望获得经济保障，尽管这意味着他们也许不得不背井离乡。
幸运的是，还有很多其他人明白人类的基本价值(如相互吸引）在跨种族婚姻中起着最重要的作用。
无论结婚的真正动机是什么，所有这些情侣都会面对不同金钱观与不同传统价值观的挑战，这些传统价值观包括对伴侣的尊重、传统的宗教观、被社区接受、男女分工以及传统的语言观等。
Book V Unit4 (附答案)
Book V Unit4 Making the newsReading知识点1. Never will ZhouYang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.1) Never in my wildest dreams __B__these people are living in such poor conditionsA. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2) Never before __A__ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was3) Seldom __C___ video games ever since they entered college.A. they have playedB. they playedC. have they playedD. played they2. delight3. admirable1)The school is trying its best to make more accommodation __A__ for increasing students.A. available B．approachable C．admirable D．accessible2) The workers are so _B___ to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.A．admirable B．accustomed C．astonished D．associatedsubmitAs visiting scholars, they __D__ willingly to the customs of the country they live in.A. submitB. commitC. conformD. subject受…管辖assist1) If you __A__ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. insistC. resistD. assist2）We may be able to __A_ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. assistB. insistC. provideD. evaluateconcentrate on1）When I came in,he was __A__ his book.A. concentrating onB. contributed toC．burying on D. focused onnot only…but1) ___B___ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring2) Not only _D___ interested in football but ____beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is；all his students areB. the teacher himself is；are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself；are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself；all his students areacquire1) Lucy has __D___ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007天津卷)A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achievedassess1）In a typhoon, winds __C____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assess2）The only __A__ to the farmhouse is across the fields.A. accessB. assessC. exposureD. edge3) In order to assess _A___ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself．A．what B．how C．why D．where(为了明白这种治疗方式如何治愈你的生活，请花一点时间来回答关于你的一些问题) 4）.Specialists came to __C___ the loss that was caused by the big fire, in which too many buildings were burned to the ground and too many people were burned to death. They worked out a number but the actual number might be _______A. value; many moreB. evaluate; much moreC. assess; much largerD. inspect; many biggerinform…of1) Our neighbor said that if we made more noise he would __B__ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for2) (2011福建) — Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now— I am afraid you __B__, in case he comes late for the meeting .A. willB. mustC. mayD. can3) I would like to __C__ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest4)The mass media keep us well __D_ of what is happening in the world which would otherwise remain unknown.A.concernedB.exposedC.acquaintedrmeddepend…on1）He is an honest dog __A__.A. to depend onB. to be depended onC. can be depended onD. depending on2）Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you ___D___ the rules.A. depend onB. believe inC. turn toD. stick to3）He is not a man __B___ we can ______.A. whom; dependB. 不填; depend onC. on that; dependD. 不填; depend4）(08上海春38) Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，__ D __ there won’t be much work .A. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without whichcase1) I've heard that our boss is to arrange for me to have a trade talk with another company, __B___I can't go for a picnic with you on Sunday.A. in that caseB. in which caseC. in this caseD. in case2)（2007重庆）My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ___C___there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that3) young people like surfing on the Internet, __A__ Bob。
Book 1 Unit 4知识点导学案
Book 1 Unit 4 知识点导学案一、重点词汇❶ rescue n. & vt.营救;援救①The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors the sinking ship.②Many people burst into tears when a (rescue) carried a girl out of the ruins.③The people trapped in the big fire (rescue) by the firefighters with a helicopter.④Judging from the situation, there were a number of trapped people (等着救援).⑤The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.（强调划线部分）→❷ affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动①The baby was affected a high fever and had to be sent to the hospital immediately.②With the government's aid, those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.③Measures should be taken by the government to prevent people from (affect) by the serious haze.④Many young people (被深深打动) by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. →, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.❸ shelter n. 居所;庇护;避难处vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) vt. 保护;掩蔽①When the rain grew worse, we had to seek shelter the rain in a hut that we found.②He sheltered (he) by saying that he was too busy to turn off the oven that day.③These plants must (shelter) from direct sunlight, or they will die.④People stood around in small huddles, (shelter) from the rain.⑤My neighbour Sana (总是保护她的孩子不受任何伤害), and that's where we differ.⑥(在父母庇护下的孩子) are likely to be spoiled.❹ shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊①All the people present at the meeting felt very (shock) at the (shock) news.②I was so angry that I walked out, leaving him sitting there (shock) and white-faced.③(shock), these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population.④The parents (很震惊) the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. → The news came as that their son needed an operation on his knee.❺ bury vt.埋藏;覆盖;安葬①People died on the street and no one (bury), when the COVID-19 spread in the West, but they said it is just a common flu virus.②The time capsule, (bury) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939.③The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, (bury) her head in the book in her hands.④The earthquake brought an ancient city to light that (bury) under volcanic ash for thousands of years.⑤Since her marriage ended, she(专心于工作).⑥With his face (bury) in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.→, he tried to control his weeping. (用分词改写)❻ effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力①He's jogging around the park every morning an effort to get fit.②Their efforts (conduct) research in both fields may finally pay off.③The local clubs are making every effort (interest) more young people.④We should (不遗余力地保护) our cultural legacy, especially those old buildings which can tell us the ancient legends.❼suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦①Studies show that people are more likely to suffer back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.②In spite of all these (suffer), he never despairs of living a better life.②As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack(suffer) a heart attack.③Professor White had to take some medicine with him wherever he went because he(患心脏病) for years. →for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him wherever he went. (用分词改写)❽ supply n.补给品[pl.];供应(量);补给vt.供应;供给①The refugees in the country are urgently in need of food and medical (supply).②(supply) with enough equipment necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time.③The newly built power station can keep the whole city (supply) with electricity day and night.④Many parents in China are always trying their best to(为孩子提供最好的教育).⑤Because of very wet spring weather, apples will (供应不足) this year.❾ survive vi. 生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过①In many parts of the country a family of five might struggle to survive as little as $80 a month.②Humans first settled in the Arctic a mere 4,500 years ago, (survive) by exploiting sea mammals and fish.③Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their (survive) skills and maintain their wild nature.power n.能力;力量;权力;电vt.向……提供动力①The government has been power for twenty years, and is still going strong.②Not that I do not want to help you, but that it is my power to do so.③We are confident that our country will be more (power) and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.④Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a new device (power) by plants to charge their mobile phones.strike(struck, struck/stricken) vi. & vt.侵袭;突击;击打;给(某人以……)印象n.罢工;罢课;袭击写出①-④中strike的含义：①He struck me as a very serious but friendly person.②A powerful earthquake struck the Italian island of Sicily early this morning.③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.④One cannot but be struck by the enthusiasm of the representatives present.⑤Just as I was going downstairs, (我忽然想起) I had left the door unlocked.⑥its buildings (被其建筑之美所震撼) in the small old town on their previous visit, they decided to visit it again.effect n. (the result of a particular influence)影响;结果;效果①The decision was taken yesterday and will remain effect until further government instructions.③It is confirmed that the new timetable will come effect next week.④Regardless of your choice of course,you'll develop your language ability both quickly and(effect).⑤I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers,(这对我的生活有着很大的影响).二、重点短语❶come to an end结束;终结①As the economy was in decline, many of their families were struggling to make (end) meet.②By the end of last year, Henry (collect) more than a thousand foreign stamps.③He had an accident last year, for which his dream of becoming an Olympic athlete(结束了). →He had an accident last year, his dream of becoming an Olympic athlete. (用定从改写)❷in ruins严重受损;破败不堪①He served four years in prison, emerging to find his brilliant career ruins.②Her neighbourhood witnessed heavy fighting, and most of the houses were reduced ruins.③The party, which had been greatly looked forward to, (ruin) by the rude behaviour of an uninvited guest.④If you're addicted to computer games, (你会毁了你自己).三、重点句式❶ (教材P50) Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 译：此句运用了“too+adj./adv.+(for sb)+to do sth”结构，表示否定意义，意为“”。
大学英语Unit 4 Book 3
Pat felt ill at ease with his family, wondering whether or not to announce his news.
帕特和家人在一起很不自在， 不知是否要宣布他的事。
But career planning should help you to approach and cope better with new problems, such as deciding whether or not to enter educational or training programs, deciding whether or not to change jobs, … a person. (Line 80)
难 句 分 析
句子的主要结构为 They cite evidence。
从属连词 that 引导四个名词性从句，作宾语
evidence 的同位语。
They cite evidence that (1) most students choose from among a very narrow group of occupations; (2) as many as 40 to 60 percent choose professional occupations, … to express any choice of occupation. (Line 8) 译 文 choose from among 从……中选择。
每当面临抉择而又自认为找
译 文
不到合适的解决方法时，一些人 或想入非非或做白日梦，以此来 保持平静。
But career planning should help you to approach and cope better with new problems, such as deciding whether or not to enter educational or training programs, deciding whether or not to change jobs, … a person. (Line 80)
高中英语 Book4 Unit4body language 说课课件 新人教必修4(通用)
1). Analysis of the teaching material 教材分析
The type of this class is an extensive reading class, which plays an important part in developing students’ reading ability. So,during the teaching process, the teacher should focus on developing the students’s reading ability by extensive reading, and get them to learn some reading skills such as skimming, scanning and so on. Moreover, the students should receive some moral education, let them know more about body language in cultures in different countries.
课前探索（Pre-class Exploration）：
Let students search for more information about body language which shows different meanings in different cultures and countries.
掌握该部分的重点词句
3.Let students read and understand the passage “Showing our feelings”.
让学生读懂本篇文章
Teaching difficult points （教学难点）
综合英语教程第四册4单元4-04-Part 3
Book 4-Unit 4
The Iceberg Principle
Hemingway is famous for his Iceberg Principle, that is, to present the story with simple sentences and dialogues and leave a large space for readers to explore, to reflect. It was just like the iceberg, which had only one-eighth part on the water and seven-eighths part under the water.
The main working corollary of Hemingway’s “iceberg principle” is that the full meaning of the text is not limited to moving the plot forward: there is always a web of association and inference, a submerged reason behind the inclusion (or even the omission) of every detail.
Book 4-Unit 4
Summary of the Story
The story is about an American couple that spends their holidays in an Italian hotel. It is a __ra_i_n_y_ day and the American woman sees _a__ca_t_i_n_th_e__ra_i_n_, which she wants to protect from the raindrops. When she goes out of the hotel, which is kept by an old __It_a_li_an__ who really seems to do everything to please that woman, and wants to get the cat, it is gone. After returning to the hotel room, she starts a conversation with __h_e_r_h_u_s_b_an_d___, who is __r_e_a_d_in_g__ all the time, telling him how much she wants to have a cat and other things, for instance _h_e_r_o_w_n__si_lv_e_r_to__e_a_t _w_it_h. Her husband seems to be annoyed by that and not interested at all. At the end of the story there is a knock on the door and the maid stands there holding a cat for the American woman in her hands.
2023_2024学年高中英语Unit4课件牛津译林版必修第一册
Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how
much they value you can help you Extended Reading
Don't judge a book by its cover.
a person Don't judge a book by its cover .
his/her appearance
Don’t judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人
Everyone has their own talents---you may be good at painting or
playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of
worrying about things you cannot change. 每个人都有自己的天赋--你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要 为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。 be good at 善于；擅长于；擅长做某事 take pride in 以…自豪；对…感到满意 be proud of 为…感到骄傲 instead of 代替；作为…的替换；而不是
They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit4课后练习答案(完整版)
Unit 4 Book 3Key to exercisesSection A31 compulsory2 contemplate3 imprisoned4 globalize5 offset6 groan7 stubborn8 cluster9 ambiguity 10 consoledWord building4-ablerespect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavailable availattribute attributableprofit profitable-izememory memorizeauthor authorizevisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize51 profitable2 renewable3 authorized4 negotiable5 visualize6 socialize7 attributable8 respectable9 avail 10 stabilize 11 distinguishable 12 memorizeBanked cloze1E 2M 3K 4I 5F 6A 7C 8H 9L 10 N7.1 settle for2 more often than not3 mingled with4 traded for5 was saturated with6 are open to7 endowed with8 make up for Structured Writing8Many parents set unreasonable expectations for their kids. Conflicts occur when their children fail to reach their expectations. But why do parents tend to expect so much from their children?The harsh reality may be one reason for the high expectations. We can see such logic behind parents' expectations: If their children can study hard, then they will be admitted to key universities, and then they will be much more competitive in job hunting after graduation.The peer pressure is also a contributing factor. Parents tend to compare their kids to other kids interms of academic performance. Parents consider it a shame if their children always lag behind other children. So it is often the case that parents spare no efforts to send their children to expensive training centers.Parents' love for their kids provides another explanation for their burning desire to see the best of their kids. Parents will be proud if their children make great achievements. But sometimes such love becomes a heavy burden on their kids.The harsh reality, peer pressure and parents' love all account for the unreasonable expectations for the kids. To set reasonable expectations for the kids is not easy, but is worth trying; after all, parents don't want the heavy pressure to crush their children.9威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城：威尼斯建立于公元5世纪，在公元10世纪时成为一支重要的海上力量。
英语习题答案Unit4
Unit Four Exercise KeyStudent’s BookCommunication Skills*1. Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing information.（Key to the exercise can be found in Listening Script）*2. Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.（Key to the exercise can be found in Listening Script）*3. Listen to the conversation and complete the question in no more than three words.1) She is looking for a change machine.2) For the parking meter.3) In the post office across the street.4) She didn’t want to get a ticket.5) One dollar in quarters.*4. Listen to the conversation twice and choose the best answers.1) B 2) C 3) CListening Comprehension*1. Listen to the following questions and choose the best answer.1) C 2) A 3) D 4) B 5) A*2. Listen to the following conversations and choose the best answer.1) C 2) A 3) C 4) A 5) D*3. Listen to the following short passage and then fill in the blanks with the missing words or phrases.1) in the supermarket2) orange juice3) disappeared4) returned5) rolled6) laughing7) search for8) botherListen to the passage again and answer the questions.1) She went down one of the aisles to check the price of the orange juice.2) Because her mom argued for the five cents price difference. But when the clerk bent over tosearch for the five cent coin for her, she said, “Don't bother, it's only five cents.”*4. Listen to the following passage and decide whether the statements are true or false.1. F (A little boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table.)2. F (She put a glass of water in front of him.)3.T4. F (15 cents less.)5. F. (She was surprised at the tip the boy left for her.)Text A*2. Answering Questions1) From prison. (“Break” is anot her way of saying "chance" or "opportunity.")2) From an ex-convict (such as the author and many of his friends).3) Shining shoes, selling newspapers, delivering groceries, and doing odd jobs.4) He was a sailor; drove an Arctic dog team, and panned for gold in Alaska5) In 1919, when he was arrested in Denver for possessing narcotics.6) No one believed him.7) He wouldn’t let the fact that he was unjustly imprisoned embitter him, and he wanted to keephimself occupied.8) He was offered a job at the St. Paul Company by his cellmate.9) As soon as he was in a position to have a voice in employment matters.10) A few have earned executive jobs in the company. Others have remained loyal andhard-working factory workers for as long as 30 years.Language Focus*1. Words1)tend2)remain3)employees4)fulfilled5)rough6)arrest7)company8)someday9)position10)employment★2. Phrases1)pay the debt for2)was charged with3)commit crime4)have no voice in5)In time6)lead to7) get in touch with8) make up his mind.9)have anything to do with10) as soon as★3. Structure1) Upon arriving home,2) Upon my asking3) Upon registering for classes4) upon hearing the news.5) Upon waking up,6) Upon my asking for information★4. Word Formation1)unlock2)unusual3)unlikely4)unable5)unexpected6)unnecessary★5. Translation1)They company is still looking to hire a new general manager. They have not made up theirmind yet.2)We were so tired yesterday that as soon as we arrived at the inn, we went to bed.3)I will get in touch with the employment office right away.4)The employee said that he didn't have anything to do with the robbery.5)In time, most of us tend to grow wiser from life's experiences. Some don't.6)John’s parents fulfilled their promise to pay the debt for their son.Translate the following sentences into Chinese1)我工厂里最好的一位领班曾被八个州的警察通缉。
高中英语 Unit4 Workbook课件 新人教版必修1
Details
1. build up of tension 1. emotive description
by description of
signs
2. of the destruction
2. events described 3. 2. use of repetition to
chronologically 4. build tension
First
Tangshan
paragraph earthquake
San Francisco earthquake
signs that showed description of the
an earthquake Main idea was coming
devastation caused by the earthquake
2. The plates are always moving. T 3. If the plates stop move, there is an
earthquake. F
4. If the plates move, there is an earthquake. F
5. Wherever you live, you are in an earthquake area. F
1.Write an adjective to describe how the author felt about the earthquake and what it did. Shocked.
Why did you choose this word? London is both greatly surprised and frightened by what he sees, so shocked is a good word to describe his feelings.
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 第四单元 book4 unit1 unit4 Earthquakes课件(共14张PPT)
before… during… after…
Consolidation:
Sum up the main idea of the passage:
In 1976, a terrible earthquake struck Tangshan. Though there were some strange signs before the quake, people didn’t take them seriously, so the quake almost destroyed the whole city. Thanks to the rescue work from the army, the city gradually recovered from the damage.
The large city
lay in ruins
Para. 2-3 Data(数据)
1/3 of the nation felt the earthquake .
A huge crack that was 8 kilometers
long and houses.
30Βιβλιοθήκη meters wide cut across
A NIGHT
THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Structure of the whole passage :
Para 1.
Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them.
Para 2. The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan.
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第四单元课后练习答案unit 4 book 2
Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates withcolleagues via the Internet, too.3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapersand groceries.4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms ofsocializing.6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has longbecome separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8.She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotionalcues given by their typed dialogue.9.Because we rely on co-works for company.10.She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym,arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11.No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12.She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks onthe modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.2-32.1,4-10,133.114.122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)routine(2)for company(3)unemployment(4)externally (5)drug abuse(6)restore(7)fled(8)gym(9)set apart(10)appointmentsVocabularyI 1.1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting 5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid militaryservice.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneI.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyprehensive Exercises IV.cloze1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare (7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line2.(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers(6)delights(7)provides (8)small(9)remote(10)informationV.Translation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
Body language
Reading and thinking精读
Learning Objectives
1.To learn some important language points 2. To anlyse difficult and important sentences propely. 3. To use some important points in senteces.
即学即用 单句语法填空
1. They discussed _v_a_r_i_o_u_s___(vary) matters all over the world.
2. Many graduates seek employment in engineering , aviation,
education, medicine and a wide __v_a_r_ie_t_y_______(vary) of other
vary /ˈveəri/ vi. (根据情况)变化；改变
vary
_v__a_ri_e_t_y____ n. 变化；多样性；不同种类 _v__a_r_i_o_u_s___ adj. 不同的；各种各样的
___________ 各种各样的；不同种类的
a variety of / varieties of
读一读 细观察 1. In the lab, don’t touch anything without your teachers’ permission.
词性__名__词____ 含义__允__许__，__许__可__ 2. You’re not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.
新编英语教程4_李观仪版Unit 4课件
I argue plainly that making marks in a book is not something done to spoil it but to show its worth and value.
“ I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love. ”
(workbook p.56)
★ integral
(~ to sth) necessary for completeness e.g. The arms and legs are integral parts of the human body.
If you write notes in the book yourself, the words and sentences will stand out more distinctly in your mind and last longer in your memory.
“ The physical act of writing, with your hand, brings words and sentences more sharply before your mind and preserves them better in your memory. ”
demand implies asking for (something) as if ordering (something) one has a right to.
require suggests a pressing, often an inherent need.
新视野大学英语读写（一）Unit1-6拓展练习及问题详解
新视野大学英语读写（一）Unit1-6拓展练习及问题详解第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A)A. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. (U1-A)A. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1-A)A. attainB. retainC. refrainD. sustain4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A)A. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A)A. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A)A. making the most ofB. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework. (U1-A)A. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feel proud ofD. feel overwhelmed by8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A)A. once and for allB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. (U1-A)A. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, itsreal success can be that it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A)A. open into the gate ofB. open up the opportunity toC. open the door toD. open the mind to11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)A. take them personallyB. take them effectivelyC. take them evenlyD. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)A. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)A. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD. motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B)A. can’t help seeingB. can’t agree to seeC. can’t wait to seeD. can’t bear to see15. When ______ the optional course, many college studentswill take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. (U1-B)A. signing up forB. registering forC. logging inD. feeling up to16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B)A. take downB. take inC. take overD. take away17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity where others saw rubbish. (U1-B)A. were born to beB. were bound to beC. were about to beD. were destined to18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of a smear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a man after when he’s down. (U1-A)A. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the most important places during one’s growth. ______ one not only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B)A. It is here whereB. It is here whoC. It is here thatD. It is here when20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approach thedangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)A. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD. it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______ to the people of all walks of life for th eir care and help. (U1-A)A. As, gratefulB. Being, proudC. As, happyD.Unlike, thankful22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A)A. While, am reminding ofB. When, remind ofC. On, am reminding ofD. In, am reminded of23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A)A. A lesson in pointB. A wonderful exampleC. An old sayingD.A perfect story25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. (U1-B)A. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A)A. virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partner would______a close friendship. (U1-A)A. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A)A. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A)A. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B)A. assureB. ensureC. assumeD. presumeKey to Unit 1 (BI)1.C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C11.D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. A 8. D 19.C 20.B21.A 22. D 23.D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. AUnit 2, Book 11. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. （U2—A）B. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. （U2—A）A. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. （U2—A）A. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a ______ mood for the girl to enjoy her birthday. （U2—A）A. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles. （U2—A）A. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. （U2—A）B. charityC. purityD. capacity7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. （U2—A）A. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. （U2—A）A. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. （U2—A）A. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. （U2—A）A. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. （U2—B）A. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. （U2—B）A. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. （U2—B）A. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shape15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. （U2—B）A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. （U2—B）A. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. （U2—B）A. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanished18.I had to walk very fast to ______ you. （U2—B）A. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for ______ because the situation was nearly outof control. （U2—B）A. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a resultI had to give up my job. （U2—B）A. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in thepast decade, but now the growth is ______. （U2—B）A. slowing downB. running awayC. making senseD. taking off22.The project was ______ for lack of fund. （U2—B）A. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung inD. hung up23.She didn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. （U2—B）A. hung onB. hung backC. hung upD. hung outKey to Unit 2(BI)1-10 D A A B B B A B A C11-20 D D A B A A D A D B21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to ______ their university into a top school in the country. (U3-A)A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transit2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. (U3-A)B. excuseC. excessD. entrance3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. (U3-A)A. less thanB. no less thanC. better thanD. no more than4. Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children. (U3-A)A. methodB. meanC. meansD. aim5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. (U3-A)A. adaptB. adjustC. addictD. adopt6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. (U3-A)A. counted forB. countedC. accounted forD. accounted7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education ______. (U3-A)B. budgetC. costD. expense8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. (U3-A)A. prior…toB. inferior…toC. inferior…thanD. superior…than9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. (U3-A)A. compensateB. competeC. compriseD. comprehend10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. (U3-A)A. put up withB. end up withC. pick up withD. keep up with11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. (U3-A)A. competentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. constructive12. I went through about four years of being ______ video games. (U3-B)A. addictive toB. related toC. addicted toD. indulged to13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. (U3-B)A. enabledB. engagedC. encouragedD. made14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. (U3-B)A. come up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make up with15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. (U3-B)A. get toB. bring toC. cause forD. give rise to16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. (U3-B)A. accused withB. sued ofC. charged forD. charged with17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. (U3-B)A. containedB. involvedC. includedD. concluded18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. (U3-B)A. dangerB. chanceC. riskD. hazard19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. (U3-B)A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginative20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. (U3-B)A. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. redistributed21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. (U3-B)A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework. (U3-B)A. spoilB. ruinC. damageD. destroy23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. (U3-B)A. chatting; visitB. to chat; visitingC. to chat; visitD. chatting; visiting24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. (U3-B)A. committedB. intendedC. appointedD. scheduled25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one ______ nation in world affairs. (U3-A)A. dispensableB. indispensableC. insensibleD. incapable26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency ______ the emission of greenhouse gases? (U3-A)A. regulateB. adjustC. coordinateD. accommodate27. His inability to speak English put him ______ .(U3-A)A. at a distanceB. at a disadvantageC. in a disadvantageD. at a dilemma28. What we wanted to do was give them a(n) ______ for their work, for their expression. (U3-B)A. exitB. outlookC. passageD. outlet29. The trucking company was able to ______ the severe fuel shortage. (U3-B)A. supportB. maintainC. obtainD. sustain30. He wanted ______ to be the humble servant of his country. He was so devoted to his country. (U3-B)A. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. everything butKey to Unit 3(BI)1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D AUnit 4, Book 11. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. (U4---A)A. consequentB. subsequentC. previousD. prior2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be ______ only a few countries. (U4---A)A. confined toB. refined toC. resigned toD. conformed to3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. (U4---A)A. personB. personalityC. personnelD. personnels4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis. (U4---A)A. count inB. count outC. count downD. count on5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. (U4---A)A. in harmony withB. out of harmony withC. in harmonyD. in disharmony with6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. (U4---A)A. in the words of many students’B. in many students’wordsC. in the words of many student’sD. in many stu dent’s words7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press? (U4---A)A. shield…forB. shield …toC. shield…fromD. shield …with8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for me? (U4---A)A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD.deserve9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived. (U4---A)A. rang upB. rang backC. rang outD.rang off10. Don’t be too optimistic. Few students can really______ the difficult paragraph. (U4---A)A. make sense forB. make some sense ofC. make sense fromD. make any sense of11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally cameto an agreement, which was ______ a landmark. (U4---A)A. hailed asB. claimed asC. criticized asD.defined as12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how many of them arefully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion? (U4---A)A. revolvesB. involvesC. evolvesD. solves13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U. S. to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. (U4---A)A. called offB. called upC. called onD.called back14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when one marries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the other party. (U4---A)A.copeB. reconcileC. neglectD. negotiate15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______people’s concern about th e economy. (U4---B)A. infectsB. effectsC. affectsD. reflects16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______. (U4---B)A. abolishedB. eliminatedC. erasedD. removed17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simply because she ______ warnings of possible danger. (U4---B)A. failed to noticeB. ignoredC. was not remindedD. paid much attention to18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. (U4---B)A. pulled intoB. pulled outC. pulled throughD. pulled over19. One should always be ______ others’help in time of trouble. (U4---B)A. thankful toB. grateful toC. grateful forD.thankless for20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ the suspect ______a teenager. (U4---B)A. established…asB. treated…asC. identified…asD.regarded…as21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.(U4---B)A. submergedB. emergedC. mergedD. remerged22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. (U4---B)A. inspirationB. aspirationC. respirationD. registration23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. (U4---B)A. lean towardsB. lean backC. lean forwardD.lean on24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist.(U4---B)A. broke throughB. broke outC. broke upD. broke downkey to Unit 4 (BI)1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D11-15: AＢCＢD 16-20: A B D C C21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the company depends on it. (U5—A)A. contactB. contextC. conceptD. contract2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs. (U5—A)A. supportB. supplyC. financeD. sponsor3. He won his party’s nomination to ______ the general election. (U5—A)A. competeB. contestC. contactD. connect4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. (U5—A)A. distinctionB. discomfortC. disgraceD. dishonor5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. (U5—A)A. assembleB. attendC. resembleD. appear6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country. (U5—A)A. insertsB. assertsC. agreesD. assures7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences. (U5—A)A. approvingB. attentiveC. apparentD. transparent8. The company’s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot of negative ______. (U5—A)A. publicationB. publicC. punishmentD. publicity9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. (U5—A)B. attentionC. connectionD. intention10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fell in love with him. (U5—A)A. momentB. minuteC. instantD. instance11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. (U5—A)A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. provide12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. (U5—A)A. insistedB. assistedC. resistedD. consisted13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. (U5—A)A. enabledB. endearedC. enclosedD. enjoyed14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. (U5—A)A. coherentC. inherentD. consistent15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______. (U5—A)A. magnificentB. beautifulC. excellentD. brilliant16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. (U5—B)A. attitudesB. charactersC. attributesD. advantages17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. (U5—B)A. crucialB. criticalC. awareD. conscious18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. (U5—B)A. generousB. gentleC. humorousD. kind19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. (U5—B)A. naturalB. mutualC. annualD. manual20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. (U5—B)A. helpfulB. hopefulC. gracefulD. respectful21. After the terrorists’at tack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying. (U5—B)A. overtakeB. overdoC. overlookD. overcome22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. (U5—B)A. importantB. necessaryC. fundamentalD. tremendous23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. (U5—B)A. consideringB. considerableC. considerateD. considered24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. (U5—B)A. consequencesB. sequencesC. hazardsD. concepts25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. (U5—B)A. achieveB. accomplishC. attainD. finish26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. (U5—A)A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give out27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. (U5—B)A. carried outB. canceled outC. came outD. broke out28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. (U5—B)A. pave the way forB. make room forC. be ready forD. blame forKeys to Unit 5 (BI)1—5: D CBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC, 21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBAUnit 6, Book 11. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. (U6-A)A. chargedB. predictedC. accountedD. assessed2. They are such a(n) ______ family –they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink. (U6-A)A. conventionalB. conservativeC. constantD. convenient3. Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. (U6-A)A. interpretB. interveneC. interruptD. interfere4. ______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. (U6-A)A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks toD. Since5. _____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. (U6-A)A. IntenseB. ExtensiveC. IntensiveD. Tense6. Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. (U6-A)A. dropped outB. dropped inC. dropped offD. dropped away7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole. (U6-A)A. attribute toB. result fromC. contribute toD. relate to8. The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy. (U6-A)A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual9. I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to25 companies by September. (U6-A)A. solveB. resolveC. involveD. revolve。
翻译unit 4新视野英语第三版book I
Thank you!
Translation
--Unit 4
• 郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家。公元 1405年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防和开 展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋。在此后的28 年里，郑和带领团队七下西洋，前后出海 的人员有10多万人，访问了30多个国家和 地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲 大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海史上的壮举， 它展现了郑和卓越的航海的组织才能，同 事展现了明朝的国力和国威，加强了明朝 和海外各国之间的关系。
• 船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。 • The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa.
• 郑和下西洋是世界航海史上的壮举，它展 现了郑和卓越的航海的组织才能，同事展 现了明朝的国力和国威，加强了明朝和海 外各国之间的关系。 • Zheng He’s voyages the Western Seas were a great feat in the world’s navigation history.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He’s voyages the Western Seas were a great feat in the world’s navigation history.
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Terms
• • • • • • • computer book publishing market travel publication English-literature-and –language segment College text-publishing market hardcover; hardback 精装书 Paperback 平装书 best seller 畅销书
• No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。 • No matter which…无论哪一个…… No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied.不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。 • No matter where…无论何处；不管在哪里…… No matter where I go (=Wherever I go) , I will be thinking of you. 无论我到哪里，我都会想着你。 • No matter when …无论何时，不管什么时候…… I’ll discuss it with you no matter when you like(=whenever like). 你什么时候高兴，我愿意同你讨论这件事。 • No matter how..不管……如何；无论……多么…… No matter how hard you try(=However hard you try), you will never be successful. 不管你如何努力，你都不会成 功的。
Questions on this part
• List some very special books that you have ever read. • Why are there so many new titles or editions published annually every year?
Terms
• Books in Print, 在版书目，可供书目，现货 书目 • Literary Marketplace: The Directory(人名地 址录, (电话)号码簿)of the American Book Publishing Industry • Imprints 出版商名称 • publishing house 出版社 • put together 组成整体 • put out 出版; 发行; 发布
New words
1. obscure( [英] [əbˈ skjuə，əbˈ ʊə(r)] skj [美] [ɑbˈ ʊr, əb-] adj. 不出名的，无名的， skj 鲜为人知的; 不重要的) 2. subject [英] [ˈ ʌbdʒikt] [美] [ˈ ʌbdʒɪkt] s s • n. 1. 主题 题目 问题 主题; 题目; 3. maritime ([英] [ˈ mæritaim] [美] 英 [ˈ mærɪˈ ɪm] ta adj.海的；海事的；海运的；船舶的 海的； 海的 海事的；海运的；
Part 2
• • • • New words Terms Language points Questions on part 2
New words
1. a handful of • adj. 一把；少数、几个、不多 2. lucrative [英] [ˈ lju:krətiv] [美] [ˈ lukrətɪv] • adj. 获利多的, 赚钱的 3. collectively adv. 全体地；共同地
8. disseminate ([英] [diˈ semineit] [美] [dɪˈ ɛməˈ s net] ) • vt. 散布, 传播(信息、知识等） 9. afloat [英] [əˈ ʊt] [美] [əˈ flə flot] • adj. & adv. 未处于绝境地, 幸存地 10. niche [英] [nɪtʃ, ni:ʃ] [美] [nɪtʃ, niʃ] • n. (产品的）商机；市场定位 11. pupp 1. 木偶, 玩偶2. 受他人操纵的人或集团, 傀儡
• account for1. 占有，占...百分比2. 说明〔解释〕…原 因，证明 ① something account for a proportion of something if it amounts to or constitutes that proportion. • Exports to the Far East account for at least a third of our sales abroad. (same as make up) ②You account for something that has happened when You you explain it; • I couldn’t account for the mistake. • How do you account for the missing money? • Ah, that accounts for her strange behavior this morning.
No matter what 无论如何 Boyzone No matter what they tell us 无论他们如何告诉我们 No matter what they do 无论他们对我们做什么 No matter what they teach us 无论他们教给我们什么 What we believe is true 我们坚信的才是真理 No matter what they call us 无论他们如何称呼我们 However they attack 无论他们如何诋毁我们 No matter where they take us 无论他们把我们带到哪里 We'll find our own way back 我们将找到自己回来的路
• No matter if the sun don't shine (sun don't shine) 无 论太阳是否明亮(太阳暗了) • Or if the skies are blue (skies are blue) 或者天空是否 蔚蓝(天空是蓝色的) • No matter what the end is 无论结局如何 • My life began with you 我的生命从你开始 • I can't deny what I believe (what I believe, yeah) 我不 能背叛我的信念(我的信念) • I can't be what I'm not 我不能虚伪地活着 • (I know, I know) I know this love's forever (我知道， 我知道)我知道这爱将永恒 • That's all that matters now 现在这就是一切 • No matter what 无论如何 • No matter what (no, no matter, no) 无论如何(无论) • No, no matter 无论 That's all that matters to me 对我 来说，这就是一切
Unit 4 Variety in Book Publishing
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Critical thinking and discussion
First part
• • • • New words Terms Language points Questions on this part
Language points
• Under various imprint, only six publishing companies accounted for 84.6 percent of hardcover best sellers in the United States during 1997. Five of those companies, plus another, also accounted for 87.2 percent of the paperback best sellers that year. Add six other companies into the mix, and you can account for fully 97.9 percent of the best sellers in hardback and 99.1 percent of the best sellers in paperback.
Language points
No matter how obscure a subject, there is probably a book about it. • no matter how adv. 不管如何 No matter how hard it is, I'll learn how to do it. 什么难 学不难学， 我保证学会。 No matter how heavily it snowed, they kept on hiking. 不管雪下得多大，他们仍继续徒步旅行。 no matter作“无论”、“不管”解，用以引导表示让步 的状语从句。句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论 何时”等，这个从句可以置主句之前，也可以置主句之 后。
4. speciality[英] [ˈ ʃiˈ spe æliti] [美] [ˈ ɛʃiˈ ɪti] sp æl 特殊产品 5. veterinary( [英] [ˈ vetərəˈ neri:, ˈ vetrə-] [美] [ˈ ɛtərəˈ ɛri, ˈ ɛtrə-] v n v 疾病的;兽医的 6. immensity ([英] [ɪˈ mensɪti:] [美] [ɪˈ ɛnsɪti]) m • n. 无限;广大;巨大 7. committed to 全心全意投入（工作、活动等）