2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：SBIA Unit 9 Technology

SBIA Unit 9 Technology
日新月异的手机
素材新挖掘
考点1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；加起来；增添
New functions are being added to the phones.
The modern pentathlon was added to the Olympic program.
现代五项全能被加入到奥运会设项之中。

add…to 向……增加
add 补充说；又说
add up 加起来
add to 增加
add up to 总计共达
(1)________(增加)a few more names of labourers to the list.
(2)All his school education ____________(加起来总共)no more
than one year.
(3)Fireworks __________(增加)the attraction of the festival night.
Add
added up to
added to
(4)Since then, the Great W all has always ________, rebuilt and
repaired.
A. been added to
B. added to
C. been added up
D. been added up to
A。

add to“增加”，现在完成时与since连用。

【高考链接】
There have been several new events _________ to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
【答案】D。

【解析】本题考查动词过去分词的用法。

added作定语，修饰events。

考点2. dare vt. & v. aux. 敢；胆敢
I don’t dare to use the phone in school.
I don't dare tell him. How can I do it?
我才没那个胆子跟他说，我怎么敢呢？
dare to do (实意动词)竟敢；敢(否定句可省略to)
dare (dared) do sth. 竟敢
dare sb. to do 挑战，激将
dare n. 挑战
(1)Don't _______(敢)do that again!
(2)I don't think he will ________(敢)the risk.
(3)I took his _______(挑战).
(4)你怎敢说出这样的话？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；such, thing)
___________________________________
考点3. force n.力量；暴力vt. 强制；促使；强迫
Q12cannot be defeated by force.
Peace cannot be kept by force.
武力不能维持和平。

force vt. 强制, 强加force n. (物理)力；暴力
forces n. (复数)军队by force 通过暴力
force sb. to do 强制某人干force…open 强行打开
dare
dare
dare
How dare you say such a thing?
(1)The servant had to _______(强行)the window
open every morning.
(2)The _______(力)of gravity makes things fall to earth.
(3)他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾+to do；against one’s will)
_________________________________________
(4)The bank robber ________ the staff and customers to lie on the
ground.
A. obliged
B. requested
C. forced
D. demanded
C。

forced “用暴力强迫”。

【高考链接】
The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
(2009年高考江西卷)
A. forced
B. forcing
C. to be forced
D. having forced
【答案】B。

【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。

forcing…是动词的-ing形式，用作定语，修饰laws。

force
force
They forced me to do things against my will.
考点4. call for要求；需要
Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
They call for more government investment in new industry.
他们呼吁政府给新兴工业更多的投资。

call for 要求；需要；邀约
call back 召回；回电话
call in 回收；邀请
call off 取消；叫住
call out 召集
call up 征召；唤起
(1)He came in and ____________(要求)some magazines.
(2)The occasion __________(需要)a cool head. Y ou’d better stay
calm.
(3)She ____________(拿回)the books she had lent me.
(4)The man sat down and ____________(要了)some beer.
called for
calls for
called for
called for
考点5. in case (of)假设；万一
Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
They would be in a dangerous situation in case of a fail.
万一失败，他们的处境将是很危险的。

in case 万一；假设；以防；可能；倘若
in case of 万一
in case (that) 倘若
in that/ this case 如果是那样/这样的话
in no case 决不
(1)Take a hat with you ________(以防)the sun is very hot.
(2)I didn’t want to buy anything but I took my cheque book
________(以防万一).
(3)__________(万一)of rain they can't go.
in case
in case
In case
【高考链接】
(1)I always take something to read when I go to the
doctor’s _____ I have to wait.
A. in case
B. so that
C. in order
D. as if
【答案】A。

【解析】in case的意思是“以防万一”。

句意是：当我去看病时，我通常带一些读的东西，以防万一等待的时候可以读书。

so that引导目的状语从句；as if 似乎。

(2)----It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
---- _______.
A. Y es, take it easy
B. W ell, it just depends
C. OK, just in case
D. All right, you’r e welcome
【答案】C。

【解析】此题考查交际用语。

对方建议带雨伞，答语是“好吧，只是以防万一”，因为只是阴天，有下雨的可能性。

考点6. take over 接受；接管
It is the year 2374 and the machines have taken over.
These local stores were later taken over by the local government.
这些当地的店面之后被当地政府接管。

take over 接受；接管; 接任take in 收留，收容(某人)
take up 开始从事；专注于take away 拿走; 夺走; 拆去
take on 雇佣
(1)The firm has been ____________(被接管)by an American
company.
(2)Who is going to ___________(接任)as assistant when Tim
leaves?
(3)1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾；army)
___________________________________
考点7. break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止
The few surviving human beings are being used in the way we use machines today: they have to make electricity for the machines, repair them when they break down, and do everything Q12 tells them to.
I seem to break down today.
我今天感觉像要垮掉了。

taken over
take over
The Army took over the city after 1949.
break down 出故障；分解;垮了break in 进入；打断
break into 强行进入break off 断绝关系；弄断
break out 突然爆发break up 分解；破裂break through 突破
(1)Her health ___________(垮了)under the pressure of work.
(2)The car ____________(抛锚)halfway to the camp.
(3)_____________________(电梯出故障了)and we were trapped inside it.
(4)W e are late because our truck _________ outside town.
A.broke off
B. broke in
C. broke down
D. broke
out
C。

broke down“出故障了”。

【高考链接】
The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching
for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in 【答案】A。

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

break down“出现事故；坏了”。

broke down
broke down
The lift broke down
考点8. It depends.
看情况而定。

I don't know if we can help —it all depends.
我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。

it /that (all) depends 视情况而定
depend on =rely on 依靠；信任
dependent adj. 依赖的
dependence n. 依赖
independent adj. 独立自主的；
independence n.独立；自主；自立
(1)That all _____________(依靠)your efforts.
(2)Can I _______________(信任)you?
(3)Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not so busy,
____________(得看情况).
(4)I may help you, ___________________(但得视情况而定). depends on
depend on
that depends
but that depends。