2017新高考作文概要写作Summary-Writing-(Unit1-The-Renaissance)
全国卷一英语作文2017
全国卷一英语作文2017With the advent of the digital age, the landscape of communication has been revolutionized. The traditional methods of communication, such as face-to-face conversations and handwritten letters, are gradually being replaced by instant messaging, emails, and social media platforms. This essay aims to explore the impact of technology on traditional forms of communication and to discuss the implications ofthis shift.Firstly, the convenience and speed of modern communication tools have significantly altered the way we interact with one another. People can now connect with friends and family across the globe with just a few clicks, which was unimaginable a few decades ago. This ease of communication has made the world feel smaller and has fostered a sense of global community.However, this reliance on technology has also led to a decline in the use of traditional communication methods. Handwritten letters, for instance, have become a rarity, and the art of letter writing is at risk of being lost. The personal touch that comes with a handwritten note is often missing in digital communication, which can sometimes lead to impersonal interactions.Moreover, the use of digital platforms has raised concerns about privacy and security. As we become more dependent ontechnology, the risk of personal information being compromised increases. This has led to a growing need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect our data.In addition, the rapid pace of technological advancement has created a digital divide, where those who have access to technology can communicate more efficiently, while those without access are left behind. This disparity can exacerbate social inequalities and hinder the social and economic development of those who cannot keep up with technological advancements.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly made communication more efficient and accessible, it has also brought about challenges that need to be addressed. It is crucial to find a balance between embracing the benefits of technological advancements and preserving the value of traditional forms of communication. Education and awareness about the responsible use of technology can play asignificant role in achieving this balance.Word Count: 350 words。
2017高考英语作文范文
2017高考英语作文范文Chapter 1: IntroductionThe year 2017 marked an important milestone for millions of Chinese students as they prepared for the highly competitive college entrance examination, also known as the "gaokao". As the culmination of their twelve years of education, the gaokao holds immense significance for students' futures. This essay aims to analyze the key features and implications of the 2017 gaokao, considering its structure, content, and impact on students' lives. Chapter 2: Structure of the 2017 GaokaoThe structure of the gaokao remained relatively unchanged in 2017. The examination consisted of two main sections: the compulsory subjects and the elective subjects. The compulsory subjects included Chinese, mathematics, and a foreign language (usually English). The elective subjects varied depending on individual student choices and regional regulations. This structure aimed to evaluate students' comprehensive abilities across multiple subjects, emphasizing their academic achievements, critical thinking skills, and the application of knowledge.Chapter 3: Content of the 2017 GaokaoThe content of the gaokao reflected the education system's emphasis on traditional academic knowledge. The exam questions focused on students' memorization, comprehension, and application of facts and concepts. For example, the Chinese exam often tested students' understanding and analysis of classical texts, while the mathematics exam assessed their problem-solving abilities using formulas and algorithms. The English exam measured students' proficiency in listening, reading, speaking, andwriting. However, some argue that the gaokao's content fails to adequately evaluate real-life skills necessary in the modern world, such as creativity, teamwork, and critical thinking.Chapter 4: Impact of the 2017 GaokaoThe gaokao has a profound impact on students' lives, determining their future educational opportunities and career prospects. Students invest an enormous amount of time and effort in a competitive, high-pressure preparation period, often sacrificing hobbies and social activities. Success in the gaokao can lead to admission into prestigious universities, which, in turn, offers better job prospects and social status. However, the immense pressure of the gaokao has its drawbacks. Some students experience high levels of stress and anxiety, facing mental health issues. Moreover, the heavy focus on examination scores may limit individuality, creativity, and personal development.In conclusion, the 2017 gaokao remained a crucial turning point for Chinese students. Its structure, content, and impact all contribute to its significance in students' lives. While the current gaokao system has its merits in evaluating academic knowledge, there is a growing need to adapt it to better cultivate students' practical abilities. Efforts should be made to strike a balance between academic excellence and the development of well-rounded individuals who possess essential life skills.Chapter 5: Challenges and Criticisms of the 2017 GaokaoDespite its longstanding tradition and significance, the gaokao system has faced various challenges and criticisms over the years. One particular issue facing the 2017 gaokao was the intensecompetition and pressure placed on students. The high stakes nature of the exam often leads to an overemphasis on rote memorization and test preparation, rather than fostering a deep understanding and love for learning. This focus on exam scores can stifle creativity and critical thinking skills, as students are often expected to repeat memorized answers rather than developing their own unique ideas.Furthermore, the gaokao's heavy reliance on multiple-choice questions has generated criticism for its failure to adequately assess students' analytical and reasoning abilities. Critics argue that this format encourages guesswork and rewards those who can quickly identify correct answers through process of elimination, rather than truly understanding the subject matter. This has led to calls for reform, with some suggesting that including more open-ended questions and essay-based assessments would provide a more comprehensive evaluation of students' knowledge and abilities.Additionally, the content of the gaokao has been criticized for its narrow focus on traditional subjects, such as Chinese, mathematics, and English, with limited attention given to other disciplines such as art, music, and physical education. This narrow curriculum not only limits students' exposure to a diverse range of subjects but also fails to recognize and appreciate different talents and interests. Some argue that a more flexible and holistic approach to subject selection would better cater to the individual needs and aspirations of students.Chapter 6: Proposed Reforms and Future OutlookRecognizing the limitations of the current gaokao system, there have been ongoing discussions and proposals for reforms. One prominent suggestion is to reduce the emphasis on exam scores and instead consider a more comprehensive evaluation that takes into account students' extracurricular activities, personal achievements, and character development. This holistic evaluation would provide a more accurate representation of a student's abilities and potential.Another proposed reform is to diversify the subjects and content of the gaokao. Introducing a wider range of subjects, including vocational and practical skills, would better equip students for the challenges of the modern world. This would not only provide more career options but also foster creativity, innovation, and a well-rounded education.Furthermore, some argue for the introduction of a standardized university entrance system that incorporates multiple assessment methods, allowing students to showcase their unique abilities and talents. This system would focus on a more individualized evaluation, considering factors such as interviews, portfolios, and project-based assessments, which would better align with the needs and aspirations of students in the 21st century.In conclusion, the 2017 gaokao system in China has its merits in evaluating academic knowledge and determining students' future paths. However, it also faces challenges and criticisms related to its intense competition, narrow focus, and limited assessment methods. To better prepare students for the ever-changing world, reformsthat emphasize a holistic evaluation, more diverse subject selection, and individualized assessment methods should be considered. By doing so, the gaokao system can evolve to better nurture the next generation of talented individuals who possess both academic excellence and the essential skills needed for a successful future.。
2017全国卷1英语作文
2017全国卷1英语作文Dear Editor,I am writing to express my deep concern regarding the issue of air pollution in our city. It has come to my attentionthat the situation has worsened over the past few years, and it is high time we took some concrete measures to addressthis problem.First and foremost, the primary cause of air pollution is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases from industrial production and transportation. To tackle this, the government should enforce stricter regulations on factories and vehicles to reduce emissions.Additionally, the public should be encouraged to adopt a greener lifestyle. For instance, using public transportation instead of private cars can significantly decrease the amount of pollutants released into the atmosphere.Moreover, planting more trees and creating green spaces in urban areas can also help improve air quality. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is essential for maintaining clean air.In conclusion, it is crucial that both the government and the citizens work together to combat air pollution. By implementing these measures, I am confident that we can makeour city a cleaner and healthier place to live.Sincerely,Li Hua。
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作澄衷高级中学孙吉从2017年起，上海英语高考试卷的题型将面临许多调整，其中之一便是增加了概要写作（Summary writing），也有许多人将之称为“小作文”。
概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。
概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary”的要求。
一．正确认识概要写作1. Definition of summary writing（概要写作的定义）By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book.2. Key points of a summary（概要写作的要点）Conciseness（简要性）：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness（完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner.Accuracy（准确性）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence（连贯性）：Rather than an outline listed as key words andphrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow.Objectivity（客观性）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only.3. Steps to write a summary（概要写作的步骤）1）Skim the text to find out the general theme.2）Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence)3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details.4）Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence.5）Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.4. Beginning of a summary（概要写作的开头）Begin your summary with:*The author’s name*The article’s or chapter’s name*The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article. The Body:First of all, the author describes……He then points out that……In addition, the author talks about……Finally, the author suggests……Some other introductory phrases:*(The author) states in (this article) that…*(The author), in (this article) shows that…*In (this article), (the author) writes that…*As (the author) says in (this article),…*The main idea of (the author’s article) is…*The author believes (holds; maintains; claims; argues; points out; suggests; proposes) that + clause…*The author talks about (explains; describes; reveals; discusses; focuses on) + n.二．记叙文概要写作要点点拨记叙文体的阅读材料，相比其他文体而言，写概要相对容易。
2017高考英语作文范文全国卷1
2017高考英语作文范文全国卷1In 2017, the national college entrance examination, or the Gaokao, was a pivotal moment for countless students across China. It marked a significant milestone in their academic journey, testing not only their knowledge accumulation but also their resilience and problem-solving skills.During this exam, the English essay section often posed a unique challenge. The task was to express oneself clearly and coherently, all while adhering to the specific requirements of the prompt. One such prompt might have asked students to discuss the importance of maintaining a balance between academic pursuits and personal interests.Some students might have approached the topic from a practical angle, emphasizing the benefits of having hobbies that serve as a break from the rigors of studying. They might have written about how these interests could provide a refreshing perspective, leading to new insights and evenimproved academic performance.Others might have taken a more philosophical approach, arguing that personal interests are essential to one's overall development. They might have emphasized the role of passions and hobbies in shaping one's identity and providing a sense of fulfillment beyond academic achievements.Still, others might have chosen to focus on the challenges of striking this balance. They might have described the struggle to find time for both studies and hobbies, and how this balancing act required careful planning and discipline.Regardless of the specific angle taken, the common thread among all these essays would。
2017高考全国英语作文
2017高考全国英语作文Dear Editor,I am writing to express my thoughts on the importance of environmental protection and to propose some practical measures that can be taken to improve our environment.First and foremost, the environment is the foundation of our existence. Without a clean and healthy environment, our quality of life would be severely compromised. Therefore, it is imperative that we take immediate action to protect our surroundings.Secondly, there are several steps we can take to mitigate the damage we have done to the environment. For instance, we can reduce the use of plastic bags and opt for reusable ones. Additionally, planting more trees can help absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is essential for a healthy ecosystem.Moreover, we should also raise awareness about the importance of environmental protection. Educational campaigns can be organized in schools and communities to inform people about the consequences of pollution and the benefits of a clean environment.Lastly, I believe that collective efforts from both individuals and the government are crucial. The governmentcan implement stricter regulations on industries to reduce pollution, while individuals can contribute by adopting eco-friendly practices in their daily lives.In conclusion, environmental protection is a shared responsibility that requires the commitment of everyone. By working together, we can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Please note that this is a fictional composition as the actual content of the 2017 National College Entrance Examination English Composition would have been different and specific to that year's exam.。
2017全国高考英语作文
2017全国高考英语作文The 2017 National College Entrance Examination was a tough challenge for many students. The English test, in particular, was quite demanding. It required students to have a good command of vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension skills. But for some students, the pressure was too much to handle.The essay question was about the impact of social media on people's lives. Many students found this topic to be quite relevant and interesting. They wrote about how social media has changed the way people communicate, make friends, and even do business. Some students also mentioned the negative effects of social media, such as cyberbullying and addiction.The listening section was another hurdle for many students. The recordings were fast-paced and contained alot of unfamiliar vocabulary. Some students admitted that they had a hard time keeping up with the conversations andtaking notes at the same time. As a result, they missed some of the answers.The reading section, on the other hand, was a bit more manageable for most students. The passages were varied and covered a wide range of topics, from science and technology to history and literature. However, some students still struggled with the complex sentence structures and the subtle nuances of the language.Overall, the 2017 National College Entrance Examination was a test of students' English proficiency and theirability to think critically. It was a challenging experience, but it also provided students with an opportunity to showcase their knowledge and skills. Now,all they can do is wait for the results and hope for the best.。
2017英语高考作文范文
2017英语高考作文范文Title: The Importance of Critical Thinking in the Digital Age Introduction:In the digital age, where access to information is virtually unlimited, the ability to think critically has become more crucial than ever. Critical thinking allows individuals to analyze, evaluate, and interpret information in a logical and objective manner. This essay aims to explore the significance of critical thinking in various aspects of life, such as education, careers, and decision-making.Chapter 1: Critical Thinking in EducationIn today's fast-paced world, the education system needs to focus not only on imparting knowledge but also on developing critical thinking skills among students. Critical thinking enables students to question assumptions, evaluate evidence, and form their own opinions. With the influx of misleading and biased information on the internet, critical thinking equips students with the tools to distinguish reliable sources from unreliable ones. By incorporating critical thinking into the curriculum, schools can produce independent thinkers who are better prepared for the challenges of the future.Chapter 2: Critical Thinking in CareersThe demands of the job market are constantly evolving, with an increasing emphasis on problem-solving, innovation, and adaptability. Employers value candidates who possess critical thinking skills as they can analyze complex issues, propose effective solutions, and make sound judgments. In today'scompetitive environment, employees with critical thinking abilities are more likely to succeed in diverse industries. Therefore, job seekers should prioritize developing their critical thinking skills through continuous learning and practical application.Chapter 3: Critical Thinking in Decision-MakingIn a world filled with information overload, decision-making becomes a formidable task. Critical thinking equips individuals with the ability to approach decision-making in a rational and systematic manner. It helps individuals evaluate the pros and cons, consider alternative perspectives, and anticipate the consequences of their choices. Whether it is personal decisions or those with wider implications, critical thinking allows individuals to make informed choices that align with their values and goals.Chapter 4: Cultivating Critical Thinking SkillsCritical thinking is not a skill that is inherently present in individuals; it is a skill that can be cultivated and developed through practice. Educational institutions should integrate critical thinking exercises into their curriculum, such as analyzing case studies, engaging in debates, and solving complex problems collaboratively. Additionally, individuals can enhance their critical thinking skills through reading diverse viewpoints, engaging in thoughtful discussions, and challenging their own biases. By actively nurturing critical thinking abilities, individuals can navigate the complexities of the digital age with confidence and clarity.Conclusion:As the digital age continues to shape every aspect of our lives,critical thinking remains an invaluable skill. Whether in education, careers, or decision-making, critical thinking equips individuals with the ability to analyze information, evaluate its credibility, and make informed decisions. By prioritizing the cultivation of critical thinking skills, individuals can navigate the complexities of the digital age more effectively and become active contributors to society.Chapter 5: Critical Thinking in Problem-SolvingCritical thinking plays a vital role in problem-solving, as it allows individuals to approach problems from a logical and analytical perspective. It helps individuals break down complex problems into smaller, manageable parts, identify potential solutions, and evaluate the effectiveness of different approaches. In the digital age, where new and complex challenges arise frequently, critical thinking allows individuals to adapt quickly and find innovative solutions. Whether it is troubleshooting technology issues or addressing societal problems, critical thinking guides individuals towards effective problem-solving.Chapter 6: Critical Thinking in Media LiteracyIn today's digital age, media literacy is essential to navigate the vast amount of information available. Critical thinking skills are crucial in evaluating the credibility and accuracy of information presented in the media. With the rise of fake news, misinformation, and biased reporting, individuals must be able to critically analyze the sources, fact-check information, and distinguish between opinion and evidence-based reporting. By applying critical thinking skills to media consumption, individuals can make more informed decisions and avoid falling victim to manipulation or propaganda.Chapter 7: Critical Thinking in Personal GrowthCritical thinking is not only vital in academia or professional settings, but also in personal growth and self-reflection. By questioning our own beliefs, assumptions, and biases, we can broaden our understanding of the world and foster intellectual humility. Critical thinking enables individuals to challenge their own perspectives and consider alternative viewpoints, leading to personal growth and the ability to engage in respectful and constructive discussions. In an era of echo chambers and confirmation bias, critical thinking promotes intellectual diversity and a more inclusive society.Chapter 8: Overcoming Challenges to Critical ThinkingAlthough critical thinking is essential in the digital age, there are several challenges that individuals may face. One of the main challenges is information overload, where individuals may become overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information available. To overcome this, individuals can prioritize reliable sources and focus on quality rather than quantity. Another challenge is the influence of cognitive biases, which can hinder objective and rational thinking. Individuals can mitigate these biases by being aware of their own predispositions, actively seeking out diverse perspectives, and applying logical reasoning.Chapter 9: ConclusionIn conclusion, critical thinking is an indispensable skill in the digital age. It empowers individuals to navigate the vast amount of information available, make informed decisions, and solve complex problems. Whether in education, careers, decision-making, problem-solving, media literacy, or personal growth,critical thinking is a vital tool for success and personal development. By consciously cultivating and applying critical thinking skills, individuals can thrive in an increasingly interconnected and complex world. As we move forward, it is essential for institutions, individuals, and society as a whole to recognize and prioritize the importance of critical thinking in the digital age.。
2017年全国1卷英语作文
2017年全国1卷英语作文It was a hot summer day, and I was feeling bored at home. Suddenly, I had the idea to go for a swim at thelocal pool. I quickly grabbed my swimsuit and towel, and headed out the door.As I arrived at the pool, I could feel the excitement building inside me. I could hear the sound of splashing water and children's laughter. I couldn't wait to jump in and cool off.The water was refreshing, and I felt instantly rejuvenated. I swam a few laps and then decided to just float on my back and relax. It was the perfect way to escape the heat and unwind.After a while, I got out of the pool and sat on the edge, watching the other swimmers. I couldn't help but smile as I saw the joy on their faces. It was a reminder of how simple pleasures can bring so much happiness.As the sun started to set, I reluctantly gathered my things and headed home. I felt grateful for the simple and enjoyable afternoon I had spent at the pool. It was a reminder to always make time for the things that bring joy and relaxation.。
2017全国1卷英语作文
2017全国1卷英语作文Possible essay:The 2017 National English Exam Paper 1 included a writing task that asked students to write a letter to a foreign friend, introducing a traditional Chinese festival and inviting him or her to participate in it. Many students found this task challenging, as it required not only language skills but also cultural knowledge and creativity. However, some students managed to write impressive letters that showcased their understanding of Chinese culture and their ability to communicate effectively in English. Inthis essay, I will refer to one of the most downloaded sample letters online and try to write a similar one, while adding my own ideas and expressions.Dear John,。
I hope this letter finds you well. It's been a while since we last talked, and I thought I should share with yousome exciting news about a festival that is coming up in my country. As you may know, China has a rich history and culture, and one of the most important festivals is theMid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October. This year, it will be on October 4th.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival, as it celebrates the full moon and the harvest season. People usually gather with their families and friends, eat mooncakes, drink tea, and admire the moon. Mooncakes are a kind of pastry that has various fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or egg yolk, and are often beautifully packaged. They symbolize reunion, gratitude, and good luck, and are given as gifts to relatives, colleagues, and clients.I would like to invite you to join me and my family in celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. We will have a traditional dinner at home, with dishes such as roasted duck, steamed fish, stir-fried vegetables, and rice. Wewill also light lanterns, play games, and sing songs. I'msure you will enjoy the festive atmosphere and thedelicious food. You will also have the chance to meet my parents and my grandparents, who will be delighted to meet you and share their stories and wisdom.If you can't come to my hometown, which is in Guangdong Province, you can still celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in your own way. You can buy some mooncakes online or in a local Chinese store, and try different flavors. You can also watch some videos or read some articles about the festival, and learn more about its history and customs. You can even make your own lanterns or decorations, and share them with your friends or family. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a Chinese festival, but also a cultural heritage that belongs to the world.I look forward to hearing from you soon, and hope you can join us in this special occasion. If you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to ask me. I'm always happy to share my culture and learn from yours.Best regards,。
2017全国卷1英语小作文范文
2017全国卷1英语小作文范文Title: A Reflection on the 2017 National College Entrance Exam English Writing SampleIn the 2017 National College Entrance Exam, students were required to write a short essay in English as part of the English language test. The prompt for the essay was to discuss the importance of innovation in today's world.In the essay, I argued that innovation is crucial for the advancement of society and the well-being of individuals. I began by defining innovation as the process of bringing new ideas, products, or methods into existence. I then discussed how innovation drives progress in various fields, such as technology, healthcare, and education. For example, I mentioned how technological innovations have revolutionized communication and made our lives more convenient.Furthermore, I emphasized the importance of fostering a culture of innovation in schools and workplaces. I highlighted the role of education in nurturing creative thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for innovation. I also mentioned the need for companies to create an environmentthat encourages employees to think outside the box and come up with new solutions.In conclusion, I stressed the significance of innovation in today's rapidly changing world. I argued that individuals and societies that embrace innovation will be better equipped to tackle challenges and create a better future for themselves and generations to come.Overall, I believe my essay effectively addressed the prompt and provided a coherent argument for the importance of innovation. I hope that my essay will inspire others to think about the role of innovation in shaping our world and encourage them to strive for new ideas and solutions.In conclusion, the 2017 National College Entrance Exam English writing sample was an opportunity for students to showcase their writing skills and critical thinking abilities. I am proud of the essay I wrote and believe it accurately reflects my views on the importance of innovation in today's society. I look forward to continuing to develop my writing skills and exploring new ideas in the future.。
2017英文高考作文
2017英文高考作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!It was a hot summer day, and I was feeling restless. I decided to take a walk to clear my mind. As I strolled through the park, I couldn't help but notice the vibrant colors of the flowers and the sound of birds chirping in the distance.Suddenly, I spotted an old man sitting on a bench, feeding the pigeons. His wrinkled face and kind eyes told a story of a lifetime of experiences. I couldn't help butfeel a sense of admiration for him.As I continued my walk, I came across a group of children playing tag. Their laughter and energy were contagious, and for a moment, I felt like a child again. It made me realize the importance of embracing the simple joys in life.Further along, I saw a couple having a picnic by the lake. They were lost in their own world, sharing food andlaughter. It was a beautiful sight, and it reminded me of the power of love and companionship.As I made my way back home, I couldn't help but feel grateful for the little moments of happiness that I had witnessed. It made me realize that life is all about finding joy in the ordinary and appreciating the beauty that surrounds us every day.。
summary writing高考样卷说明文2017版
/affects our ability to enjoy things
so
we will be less happy , thus making us less happy
A new study from the University of Toronto suggests that fast food might make it harder to stop and smell the roses. Researchers pointed out Students’ version: In my Americans opinion, the have research tellsmore us… and more leisure that gained The article a study from a University of Toronto time, yet indicates they aren’t any happier. The problem A new study from the University of Toronto suggests … could be that modern conveniences make us more impatient, and therefore less able to Polished version: appreciate small moments of joy. A study from the University of Toronto shows/indicates…
2017新高考作文概要写作Summary-Writing-(Unit1-The-Renaissance)
要点
提炼 整合
删除细节 删除具体例子（引用一两个说明问题即可） 避免重复
同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换
语言
句子重构: 调整词类、时态、语态等
逻辑：衔接（照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接 ）
The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.
读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章 的主要内容和观点。
2017英语全国一卷作文
2017英语全国一卷作文Dear editor,I am writing to express my concern regarding the issue offood waste in our community. Recently, I have observed that a significant amount of food is being wasted, not only in households but also in restaurants and schools.Firstly, I believe that raising awareness is the first stepto address this problem. We can organize campaigns to educate people about the importance of saving food and the negative impact of food waste on the environment. For example, we can share facts and figures about how much food is wasted eachyear and how it contributes to climate change.Secondly, we can encourage people to adopt simple practicesto reduce food waste. This includes planning meals in advance, buying only what is needed, and storing food properly. We can also promote the idea of eating leftovers and repurposingthem into new dishes.Thirdly, I suggest that restaurants and schools should take measures to minimize food waste. They can offer half portions or smaller servings to customers who cannot finish a full meal. Additionally, they can donate leftover food to shelters and charities instead of throwing it away.In conclusion, food waste is a serious issue that needs to betackled immediately. By raising awareness, adopting simple practices, and encouraging responsible behavior from restaurants and schools, we can make a significant difference in reducing food waste and protecting our environment.I hope you will consider publishing this letter to raise awareness among your readers. Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。
英语2017全国卷1作文
英语2017全国卷1作文Dear Editor,I am writing to express my deep concern about the phenomenon of students neglecting the importance of physical exercise in favor of academic studies. As a high school student, I have observed that many of my peers are so focused on their studies that they often overlook the significance of physical fitness.Firstly, it is a well-known fact that physical exercise is crucial for maintaining good health. Regular physicalactivity can help to strengthen the immune system, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Moreover, exercise also plays a vital role in mental well-being. It can help to alleviate stress, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function.However, I have noticed that many students are spending an excessive amount of time studying, often at the expense of their physical health. This is particularly concerning given the increasing academic pressures faced by students today. While it is important to excel academically, it is equally important to maintain a balanced lifestyle that includes regular physical exercise.To address this issue, I believe that schools should take a more proactive approach in promoting the importance ofphysical fitness. This could be achieved through various means, such as incorporating more physical education classes into the school curriculum, organizing sports events and competitions, and encouraging students to participate in extracurricular activities that involve physical exercise.Furthermore, I also believe that parents and teachers should set a positive example for their children and students by engaging in regular physical activity themselves. This can help to foster a culture that values the importance of physical fitness and encourages students to prioritize their health and well-being.In conclusion, while academic success is undoubtedly important, it should not come at the expense of physical health. It is crucial that students, parents, teachers, and schools work together to create an environment that promotes a balanced lifestyle and recognizes the importance of physical exercise.I look forward to seeing positive changes in this regard.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
2017高考英语1卷作文
2017高考英语1卷作文Dear Editor,I am writing to express my deep concern about the increasing number of people who are addicted to playing online games.This issue has become a widespread phenomenon among teenagers and is causing a great deal of trouble.Firstly, excessive gaming can negatively impact students' academic performance. Many students spend countless hours playing games, which leads to a lack of time and energy for their studies. As a result, their grades suffer and they may even fail their exams.Secondly, online gaming can also have a detrimental effect on one's physical and mental health. Sitting for long periods in front of a computer screen can lead to various health problems, such as back pain and eye strain. Moreover, the violent and aggressive content in some games can contributeto aggressive behavior and emotional instability.Lastly, addiction to online games can lead to socialisolation. Teenagers who spend most of their time playing games may neglect their relationships with friends and family. This can result in feelings of loneliness and a lack ofsocial skills.To address this issue, I believe that schools and parentsshould work together to educate students about the dangers of excessive gaming. Schools can provide workshops and seminars to raise awareness, while parents can monitor theirchildren's gaming habits and encourage them to engage in healthier activities.In conclusion, the problem of online gaming addiction is a serious one that requires immediate attention. By taking proactive steps, we can help to ensure that our youth can enjoy the benefits of technology without falling victim toits pitfalls.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
2017年全国1卷英语作文
2017年全国1卷英语作文Dear Editor,I am writing to express my concerns about the current situation regarding the use of smartphones by high school students.It has come to my attention that an increasing number of students are becoming addicted to using their smartphones, which is affecting their studies and daily life. As a result, I believe it is high time for us to take some measures to address this issue.Firstly, I suggest that schools should implement stricter regulations on the use of smartphones during school hours. This could include confiscating phones during class time or setting up designated areas where students can temporarily store their phones.Secondly, I believe that parents should play a more active role in monitoring their children's smartphone usage. By setting limits on the amount of time spent on their phones and encouraging them to engage in other activities, parents can help to prevent addiction.Lastly, I think that it is important for students themselves to be aware of the potential dangers of excessive smartphone use. They should be educated on the negative effects it canhave on their health, relationships, and academic performance.In conclusion, I believe that by working together, we canhelp to create a healthier environment for students andreduce the negative impact of smartphone addiction.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
2017全国英语一卷作文
2017全国英语一卷作文Dear editor,I am writing to express my concern regarding the recent trend of students' over-reliance on smartphones for their academic needs. As a high school student, I have observed that many of my peers are excessively dependent on their smartphones for various tasks, including homework and research.While smartphones can be a convenient tool for learning, I believe that overuse can lead to several negative consequences. Firstly, it can hinder students' ability to think critically and independently. Relying on smartphonesfor answers can prevent students from developing problem-solving skills and a deeper understanding of the subject matter.Secondly, excessive use of smartphones can lead to a lack of social interaction. Students who spend too much time on their phones may miss out on opportunities to engage with their peers and develop important social skills.Moreover, over-reliance on smartphones can also result in a lack of attention to detail. Students who are used to receiving instant answers may not take the time to carefully read and understand the material, which can lead to superficial learning.To address this issue, I suggest that schools should encourage students to use smartphones responsibly. This can be achieved by setting guidelines on the appropriate use of smartphones in the classroom and promoting a balance between technology and traditional learning methods.Additionally, parents and teachers should also play a role in monitoring and guiding students' use of smartphones. They can help students understand the importance of developingcritical thinking skills and the value of face-to-face interactions.In conclusion, while smartphones can be a useful tool for learning, it is important to recognize the potential drawbacks of over-reliance. By promoting responsible use and a balanced approach to learning, we can ensure that students develop the skills and knowledge necessary for success in the future.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
2017高考1卷英语作文
2017高考1卷英语作文Dear Editor,I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for theefforts made by our school to promote a greener environment. As a student, I am deeply touched by the initiatives taken by our school to foster a culture of environmental consciousness.First and foremost, our school has implemented a recycling program that encourages students to recycle paper, plastic, and glass. This program has not only taught us the importance of recycling but also helped us to develop a habit of reusing materials wherever possible.In addition, our school has organized various tree-planting activities. These activities have not only beautified our campus but also instilled in us a sense of responsibility towards nature. By participating in these activities, we have come to understand the significance of preserving our environment for future generations.Furthermore, our school has introduced an eco-friendly lunch program. This program encourages students to use reusablelunch boxes and cutlery, thereby reducing the use of disposable items. This small change has made a big difference in our daily lives and has taught us the value of conserving resources.Lastly, I would like to commend our school for its commitment to environmental education. The school has organized seminars and workshops on various environmental issues, which have broadened our knowledge and inspired us to take action.In conclusion, I am grateful for the steps taken by our school to promote a greener environment. These initiatives have not only made our school a better place but have also equipped us with the knowledge and skills to contribute to a sustainable future.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
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Para 1
Topic Sentence: “During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced …” Idea 1: “People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.” Idea 2: “At the same time painters returned to classical … people and nature as they really were.” Example: “Rich people wanted to …”
6. 书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
档次
第五档 (21-25)
描述
理解准确，涵盖全部要点 能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑 完全使用自己的语言 理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点 所使用的语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但完全不影响意义表达 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑 有个别整句抄自原文 理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点 所使用的语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达 应用简单地语句间的连接成分，使上下文内容连贯 出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。 …… 出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
第四档 (16-20)
第三档 (11-15)
第二档 (6-10)
第一档 (1-5)
…… 多个句子抄自原文
01
What is a summary?
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details
04
提炼
Skills of Summary Writing
删除细节 删除具体例子（引用一两个说明问题即可） 避免重复
要点
整合
同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换
语言
句子重构: 调整词类、时态、语态等
逻辑：衔接（照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接 ）
The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)
•a 60-word summary
•use your own words
•in the third person
•with a brief sentence •connection between sentences(句子衔接)
03
Steps of Summary Writing
Step 1. Determine the type of writing and identify the topic as well as the author’s purpose Step 2. Divide the passage & summarize the main idea of each part Step 3. Highlight the key information of each part Step 4. Make an outline of the passage Step 5. Write the first draft Step 6. Revise the summary
It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition. 读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章 的主要内容和观点。
Summary writing
2017高考新作文概况
PART I 应用文写作：80 ±20词 共15分 PART II 读后续写：原文350词左右 续写150±20词
PART III 概要写作：原文350词左右
概要60±20
提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基 于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。阅卷 时将主要考虑以下内容： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性； (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少源自40或多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下4个方面考虑： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性； (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应 视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
Step 1. Determine the type of writing and identify the topic as well as the author’s purpose
确定体裁，明确主题 体裁： 记叙文 主题： 文艺复兴时期的艺术
Step 2. Divide the passage & summarize the main idea of each part 明确文章结构
The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)
One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
•Mary is a beautiful girl who always smiles to others. •Mary is a girl.