paper on legends of the fall
Legends of the fall 秋日传奇台词对话
Alfred:Susannah, he does love you.
Colonel Ludlow:Alfred! She's to be your brother's wife.
Alfred:Yes, though you might better remind him of that.
14. [Alfred's letter to Tristan]
Alfred:You have won her. I am bringing her home.
15. One Stab:It is hard to tell of happiness. Time goes by and we feel safe too soon.
Colonel Ludlow:He's not here to defend himself.
Alfred:No, he's not but I see you are here to defend him and what is his. Even though he's abandoned her and you. And I won't even speak of who elab:She was like the water that freezes inside a rock and breaks it apart. It was no more her fault than it is the fault of the water when the rock shatters.
12. Alfred:Don't mind my brother. Your dog has more breeding than he has.
惠普彩色激光打印机 Pro M454 和惠普彩色激光多功能一体机 Pro M479 维修手册说明书
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长段翻译
1.端午节(the Duanwu Festival)也叫龙舟节(the Dragon Boat Festival)，是中国农历(Chinese lunar calendar )的五月初五。
关于这个节日有很多传说，但是最著名是屈原的传说。
屈原是战国(the Warring States Period)时期楚国的一位大臣。
他正直，忠诚，因为提出让国家和平繁荣的建议而为人所尊重。
然而，国王的统治让屈原日益心灰意冷，他于农历五月初五自沉汨罗江。
Fall on : occur, have as date,做为日期发生Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year.传说：legend大臣: minister正直，忠诚: upright ,loyal建议：counsel心灰意冷:disappointed自沉：drown oneselfThe Duanwu Festival , also called the Dragon Boat Festival, falls on the 5th day of the 5th month according to Chinese lunar calendar. Many legends circulate around the festival but the most popular is the legend of Qu Yuan. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period .he was upright ,loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However ,the emperor gradually made Qu disappointed . He drowned himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.2.中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的日益流行，同时也催生了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。
中国文化课(英语)
Chinese Culture Course (English)
Contents
目录
Chinese history Chinese literature Chinese art Chinese philosophy Chinese customs The influence of Chinese society and culture
Architecture
Chinese architecture has a long history and is known for its unique styles and designs. Styles such as the pagoda, pavilion, and garden are common features of traditional Chinese architecture. Chinese architecture also reflects the philosophy and culture of the country, making it a valuable part of Chinese heritage.
Traditional Craftsmanship
Chinese philosophy
04
Taoism
The belief in the Tao, or the Way, as the ultimate source and guide for all things. Taoism emphasizes harmony with nature and the universe, as well as the cultivation of inner peace and longevity through practices like Tai Chi and herbal medicine.
DNV-OS-C201
OFFSHORE STANDARDD ET N ORSKE VERITASDNV-OS-C201STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF OFFSHOREUNITS (WSD METHOD)APRIL 2005Since issued in print (April 2005), this booklet has been amended, latest in April 2006.See the reference to “Amendments and Corrections” on the next page.Comments may be sent by e-mail to rules@For subscription orders or information about subscription terms, please use distribution@Comprehensive information about DNV services, research and publications can be found at http :// , or can be obtained from DNV,Veritasveien 1, NO-1322 Høvik, Norway; Tel +47 67 57 99 00, Fax +47 67 57 99 11.© Det Norske Veritas. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, without the prior written consent of Det Norske puter Typesetting (FM+SGML) by Det Norske Veritas.Printed in Norway.If any person suffers loss or damage which is proved to have been caused by any negligent act or omission of Det Norske Veritas, then Det Norske Veritas shall pay compensation to such person for his proved direct loss or damage. However, the compensation shall not exceed an amount equal to ten times the fee charged for the service in question, provided that the maximum compen-sation shall never exceed USD 2 million.In this provision "Det Norske Veritas" shall mean the Foundation Det Norske Veritas as well as all its subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, agents and any other acting on behalf of Det Norske Veritas.FOREWORDDET NORSKE VERITAS (DNV) is an autonomous and independent foundation with the objectives of safeguarding life, prop-erty and the environment, at sea and onshore. DNV undertakes classification, certification, and other verification and consultancy services relating to quality of ships, offshore units and installations, and onshore industries worldwide, and carries out research in relation to these functions.DNV Offshore Codes consist of a three level hierarchy of documents:—Offshore Service Specifications. Provide principles and procedures of DNV classification, certification, verification and con-sultancy services.—Offshore Standards. Provide technical provisions and acceptance criteria for general use by the offshore industry as well asthe technical basis for DNV offshore services.—Recommended Practices. Provide proven technology and sound engineering practice as well as guidance for the higher levelOffshore Service Specifications and Offshore Standards.DNV Offshore Codes are offered within the following areas:A)Qualification, Quality and Safety Methodology B)Materials Technology C)Structures D)SystemsE)Special Facilities F)Pipelines and Risers G)Asset Operation H)Marine Operations J)Wind TurbinesAmendments and CorrectionsThis document is valid until superseded by a new revision. Minor amendments and corrections will be published in a separate document normally updated twice per year (April and October).For a complete listing of the changes, see the “Amendments and Corrections” document located at: /technologyservices/, “Offshore Rules & Standards”, “Viewing Area”.The electronic web-versions of the DNV Offshore Codes will be regularly updated to include these amendments and corrections.Amended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Changes – Page 3Changes April 2005—Sec.1. Unification of requirements, level of references, terms, definitions, lay-out, text, etc. with the LRFD stand-ards, i.e. general standard (DNV-OS-C101), the standards for various objects (DNV-OS-C102 to DNV-OS-C106), as well as the fabrication standard (DNV-OS-C401). —Sec.1 & Sec.2. Definition and application of design tem-perature and service temperature has been updated, and the terminology co-ordinated with the LRFD standards.—Sec.4. Overall conditions for fracture mechanics (FM) testing, and post weld heat treatment (PWHT) transferred here (from DNV-OS-C401). Requirements to FM adjusted to reflect results of more recent research work. —Sec.5. References to the more recent Recommended Prac-tices introduced e.g. DNV-RP-C201 (for Plates), updating references to CN 30.1.—Sec.3 D300. Specified tank pressures are harmonised with similar formulas in the LRFD standards, while simultane-ously attempted simplified and clarified.—Sec.11 to Sec.14. (Ref. to the various objects.) Formulas for sea pressure during transit are reorganised and clari-fied, improving readability.—Sec.12. Text covering redundancy and detailed design re-vised in line with DNV-OS-C104 (and the previous MOU-rules).—Sec.13. Text regarding the topics of tendon fracture me-chanics, composite tendons, and stability, as well as the CMC requirements are all updated, bringing the text in line with most recent revision of DNV-OS-C105.—Sec.14. Text updated in line with ongoing revision of DNV-OS-C106.D ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 4 – Changes see note on front coverD ET N ORSKE V ERITASAmended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Contents – Page 5CONTENTSSec. 1Introduction (9)A.General (9)A100Introduction (9)A200Objectives (9)A300Scope and application (9)A400Other than DNV codes (9)A500Classification (9)B.References (9)B100General (9)C.Definitions (10)C100Verbal forms (10)C200Terms (10)D.Abbreviations and Symbols (12)D100Abbreviations (12)D200Symbols (12)Sec. 2Design Principles (15)A.Introduction (15)A100General (15)A200Aim of the design (15)B.General Design Considerations (15)B100General (15)B200Overall design (15)B300Details design (15)C.Design Conditions (15)C100Basic conditions (15)D.Loading Conditions (16)D100General (16)D200Load (16)E.Design by the WSD Method (16)E100Permissible stress and usage factors (16)E200Basic usage factors (16)F.Design Assisted by Testing (16)F100General (16)F200Full-scale testing and observation of performance of existing structures (16)Sec. 3Loads and Load Effects (17)A.Introduction (17)A100General (17)B.Basis for Selection of Loads (17)B100General (17)C.Permanent Functional Loads (17)C100General (17)D.Variable Functional Loads (18)D100General (18)D200Variable functional loads on deck areas (18)D300Tank pressures (18)D400Lifeboat platforms (19)E.Environmental Loads (19)E100General (19)E200Environmental conditions for mobile units (19)E300Environmental conditionss for site specific units (19)E400Determination of hydrodynamic loads (19)E500Wave loads (19)E600Wave induced inertia forces (20)E700Current (20)E800Wind loads (20)E900Vortex induced oscillations (20)E1000Water level and tidal effects (20)E1100Marine growth (20)E1200Snow and ice accumulation............................................20E1300Direct ice load.. (20)E1400Earthquake (20)bination of Environmental Loads (21)F100General (21)G.Accidental Loads (21)G100General (21)H.Deformation Loads (21)H100General (21)H200Temperature loads (21)H300Settlements and subsidence of sea bed (21)I.Fatigue loads (22)I100General (22)J.Load Effect Analysis (22)J100General (22)J200Global motion analysis (22)J300Load effects in structures and soil or foundation (22)Sec. 4Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and Inspection Principles (23)A.General (23)A100 (23)B.Temperatures for Selection of Material (23)B100General (23)B200Floating units (23)B300Bottom fixed units (23)C.Structural Category (23)C100General (23)C200Selection of structural category (23)C300Inspection of welds (24)D.Structural Steel (24)D100General (24)D200Material designations (24)D300Selection of structural steel (25)D400Fracture mechanics (FM) testing (25)D500Post weld heat treatment (PWHT) (25)Sec. 5Structural Strength (26)A.General (26)A100General (26)A200Structural analysis (26)A300Ductility (26)A400Yield check (26)A500Buckling check (27)B.Flat Plated Structures and Stiffened Panels (27)B100Yield check (27)B200Buckling check (27)B300Capacity checks according to other codes (27)C.Shell Structures (27)C100General (27)D.Tubular Members, Tubular Joints and Conical Transitions.27 D100General (27)E.Non-Tubular Beams, Columns and Frames (28)E100General (28)Sec. 6Section Scantlings (29)A.General (29)A100Scope (29)B.Strength of Plating and Stiffeners (29)B100Scope (29)B200Minimum thickness (29)B300Bending of plating (29)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 6 – Contents see note on front coverB400Stiffeners (29)C.Bending and Shear in Girders (30)C100General (30)C200Minimum thickness (30)C300Bending and shear (30)C400Effective flange (30)C500Effective web (30)C600Strength requirements for simple girders (30)C700Complex girder systems (31)Sec. 7Fatigue (32)A.General (32)A100General (32)A200Design fatigue factors (32)A300Methods for fatigue analysis (32)A400Simplified fatigue analysis (33)A500Stochastic fatigue analysis (33)Sec. 8Accidental Conditions (34)A.General (34)A100General (34)B.Design Criteria (34)B100General (34)B200Collision (34)B300Dropped objects (34)B400Fires (34)B500Explosions (34)B600Unintended flooding (34)Sec. 9Weld Connections (36)A.General (36)A100Scope (36)B.Types of Welded Steel Joints (36)B100Butt joints (36)B200Tee or cross joints (36)B300Slot welds (37)B400Lap joint (37)C.Weld Size (37)C100General (37)C200Fillet welds (37)C300Partly penetration welds and fillet welds in crossconnections subject to high stresses (38)C400Connections of stiffeners to girders and bulkheads, etc..38 C500End connections of girders (39)C600Direct calculation of weld connections (39)Sec. 10Corrosion Control (40)A.General (40)A100Scope (40)B.Techniques for Corrosion Control Related to EnvironmentalZones (40)B100Atmospheric zone (40)B200Splash zone (40)B300Submerged zone (40)B400Internal zone (40)C.Cathodic Protection (41)C100General (41)C200Galvanic anode systems (41)C300Impressed current systems (42)D.Coating Systems (42)D100Specification of coating (42)Sec. 11Special Considerations for Column Stabilised Units (43)A.General (43)A100Assumptions and application (43)B.Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and InspectionPrinciples (43)B100General (43)B200Structural categorisation (43)B300Material selection (43)B400Inspection categories (44)C.Design and Loading Conditions (46)C100General (46)C200Permanent loads (46)C300Variable functional loads (46)C400Tank loads (46)C500Environmental loads, general (46)C600Sea pressures (47)C700Wind loads (47)C800Heavy components (47)C900Combination of loads (47)D.Structural Strength (47)D100General (47)D200Global capacity (47)D300Transit condition (47)D400Method of analysis (48)D500Air gap (48)E.Fatigue (48)E100General (48)E200Fatigue analysis (49)F.Accidental Conditions (49)F100General (49)F200Collision (49)F300Dropped objects (49)F400Fire (49)F500Explosion (49)F600Heeled condition (49)G.Redundancy (49)G100General (49)G200Brace arrangements (49)H.Structure in Way of a Fixed Mooring System (49)H100Structural strength (49)I.Structural Details (50)I100General (50)Sec. 12Special Considerations forSelf-Elevating Units (51)A.Introduction (51)A100Scope and application (51)B.Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and InspectionPrinciples (51)B100General (51)B200Structural categorisation (51)B300Material selection (51)B400Inspection categories (51)C.Design and Loading Conditions (51)C100General (51)C200Transit (52)C300Installation and retrieval (52)C400Operation and survival (52)D.Environmental Conditions (53)D100General (53)D200Wind (53)D300Waves (53)D400Current (53)D500Snow and ice (53)E.Method of Analysis (53)E100General (53)E200Global structural models (54)E300Local structural models (54)E400Fatigue analysis (55)F.Design Loads (55)F100General (55)F200Permanent loads (55)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASAmended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Contents – Page 7F300Variable functional loads (55)F400Tank loads (55)F500Environmental loads, general (55)F600Wind loads (55)F700Waves (56)F800Current (56)F900Wave and current (56)F1000Sea pressures during transit (57)F1100Heavy components during transit (57)F1200Combination of loads (57)G.Structural Strength (57)G100General (57)G200Global capacity (57)G300Footing strength (57)G400Leg strength (58)G500Jackhouse support strength (58)G600Hull strength (58)H.Fatigue Strength (58)H100General (58)H200Fatigue analysis (58)I.Accidental Conditions (58)I100General (58)I200Collisions (58)I300Dropped objects (58)I400Fires (58)I500Explosions (58)I600Unintended flooding (58)J.Miscellaneous requirements (59)J100General (59)J200Pre-load capasity (59)J300Overturning stability (59)J400Air gap (59)Sec. 13Special Considerations forTension Leg Platforms (TLP) (61)A.General (61)A100Scope and application (61)A200Description of tendon system (61)B.Structural Categorisation, Material Selection and InspectionPrinciples (62)B100General (62)B200Structural categorisation (62)B300Material selection (63)B400Design temperatures (63)B500Inspection categories (63)C.Design Principles (63)C100General (63)C200Design conditions (64)C300Fabrication (64)C400Hull and Deck Mating (64)C500Sea transportation (64)C600Installation (64)C700Decommissioning (64)C800Design principles, tendons (64)D.Design Loads (65)D100General (65)D200Load categories (65)E.Global Performance (65)E100General (65)E200Frequency domain analysis (66)E300High frequency analyses (66)E400Wave frequency analyses (66)E500Low frequency analyses (66)E600Time domain analyses (66)E700Model testing (67)E800Load effects in the tendons (67)F.Structural Strength (67)F100General (67)F200Hull (68)F300Structural analysis (68)F400Structural design.............................................................68F500Deck.. (68)F600Extreme tendon tensions (69)F700Structural design of tendons (69)F800Foundations (69)G.Fatigue (69)G100General (69)G200Hull and deck (69)G300Tendons (69)G400Foundation (70)H.Accidental Condition (70)H100Hull (70)H200Hull and deck (71)H300Tendons (71)H400Foundations (71)Sec. 14Special Considerations for Deep DraughtFloaters (DDF) (72)A.General (72)A100Introduction (72)A200Scope and application (72)B.Non-Operational Phases (72)B100General (72)B200Fabrication (72)B300Mating (72)B400Sea transportation (72)B500Installation (72)B600Decommissioning (73)C.Structural Categorisation, Selection of Material andExtent of Inspection (73)C100General (73)C200Material selection (73)C300Design temperatures (73)C400Inspection categories (73)C500Guidance to minimum requirements (73)D.Design Loads (74)D100Permanent loads (74)D200Variable functional loads (74)D300Environmental loads (74)D400Determination of loads (74)D500Hydrodynamic loads (74)E.Deformation Loads (74)E100General (74)F.Accidental Loads (75)F100General (75)G.Fatigue Loads (75)G100General (75)bination of Loads (75)H100General (75)I.Load Effect Analysis in Operational Phase (75)I100General (75)I200Global bending effects (75)J.Load Effect Analysis in Non-Operational Phases (75)J100General (75)J200Transportation (76)J300Launching (76)J400Upending (76)J500Deck mating (76)J600Riser installations (76)K.Structural Strength (76)K100Operation phase for hull (76)K200Non-operational phases for hull (76)K300Operation phase for deck or topside (77)K400Non-operational phases for deck or topside (77)L.Fatigue (77)L100General (77)L200Operation phase for hull (77)L300Non-operational phases for hull (77)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 8 – Contents see note on front coverL400Splash zone (77)L500Operation phase for deck or topside (78)L600Non-operational phases for deck or topside (78)M.Accidental Condition (78)M100General (78)M200Fire (78)M300Explosion (78)M400Collision (78)M500Dropped objects (78)M600Unintended flooding (78)M700Abnormal wave events (78)App. A Cross Sectional Types (80)A.Cross Sectional Types (80)A100General (80)A200Cross section requirements for plastic analysis (80)A300Cross section requirements whenelastic global analysis is used (80)App. B Methods and Models for Design of Column-Stabilised Units (82)A.Methods and Models (82)A100General (82)A200World wide operation (82)A300Benign waters or restricted areas (82)App. C Permanently Installed Units (83)A.Introduction (83)A100Application (83)B.Inspection and Maintenance (83)B100Facilities for inspection on location................................83C.Fatigue. (83)C100Design fatigue factors (83)C200Splash zone for floating units (83)App. D Certification of Tendon System (84)A.General (84)A100Introduction (84)B.Equipment categorization (84)B100General (84)C.Fabrication Record (84)C100General (84)D.Documentation Deliverables for Certification ofEquipment (85)D100General (85)E.Tendon Systems and Components (85)E100General (85)E200Tendon pipe (85)E300Bottom tendon interface (BTI) (86)E400Flex bearings (86)E500Foundations (86)E600Top tendon interface (TTI) (86)E700Intermediate tendon connectors (ITC) (86)E800Tendon tension monitoring system (TTMS) (86)E900Tendon porch (87)E1000Tendon corrosion protection system (87)E1100Load management program (LMP) (87)F.Categorisation of Tendon Components (87)F100General (87)G.Tendon Fabrication (88)G100General (88)D ET N ORSKE V ERITASAmended April 2006,Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005 see note on front cover Sec.1 – Page 9SECTION 1INTRODUCTIONA. GeneralA 100Introduction101 This offshore standard provides principles, technical re-quirements and guidance for the structural design of offshore structures, based on the Working Stress Design (WSD) meth-od.102 This standard has been written for general world-wide application. Statutory regulations may include requirements in excess of the provisions by this standard depending on size, type, location and intended service of the offshore unit or in-stallation.103 The standard is organised with general sections contain-ing common requirements and sections containing specific re-quirement for different type of offshore units. In case of deviating requirements between general sections and the ob-ject specific sections, requirements of the object specific sec-tions shall apply.A 200Objectives201 The objectives of this standard are to:—provide an internationally acceptable level of safety by de-fining minimum requirements for structures and structural components (in combination with referred standards, rec-ommended practices, guidelines, etc.)—serve as a contractual reference document between suppli-ers and purchasers—serve as a guideline for designers, suppliers, purchasers and regulators—specify procedures and requirements for offshore struc-tures subject to DNV certification and classification.A 300Scope and application301 This standard is applicable to the following types of off-shore structures:—column-stabilised units—self-elevating units—tension leg platforms—deep draught floaters.302 For utilisation of other materials, the general design principles given in this standard may be used together with rel-evant standards, codes or specifications covering the require-ments to materials design and fabrication.303 The standard is applicable to structural design of com-plete units including substructures, topside structures and ves-sel hulls.304 This standard gives requirements for the following: —design principles—structural categorisation—material selection and inspection principles—loads and load effect analyses—design of steel structures and connections—special considerations for different types of units. Requirements for foundation design are given in DNV-OS-C101.A 400Other than DNV codes401 Other recognised codes or standards may be applied pro-vided it is shown that the codes and standards, and their appli-cation, meet or exceed the level of safety of the actual DNV standard.402 In case of conflict between requirements of this standard and a reference document other than DNV documents, the re-quirements of this standard shall prevail.403 Where reference is made to codes other than DNV doc-uments, the latest revision of the documents shall be applied, unless otherwise specified.404 When code checks are performed according to other than DNV codes, the usage factors as given in the respective code shall be used.A 500Classification501 Classification principles, procedures and applicable class notations related to classification services of offshore units are specified in the DNV Offshore Service Specifications given in Table A1.502 Documentation requirements for classification are given by DNV-RP-A202.B. ReferencesB 100General101 The DNV documents in Table B1 are referred to in the present standards and contain acceptable methods for fulfilling the requirements in this standard.102 The latest valid revision of the DNV reference docu-ments in Table B2 applies. See also current DNV List of Pub-lications.103 The documents listed in Table B2 are referred in the present standard. The documents include acceptable methods for fulfilling the requirements in the present standard and may be used as a source of supplementary information. Only the referenced parts of the documents apply for fulfilment of the present standard.Table A1 DNV Offshore Service SpecificationsReference TitleDNV-OSS-101Rules for Classification of Offshore Drilling andSupport UnitsDNV-OSS-102Rules for Classification of Floating Productionand Storage UnitsDNV-OSS-103Rules for Classification of LNG/LPG FloatingProduction and Storage Units or Installations DNV-OSS-121Classification Based on Performance CriteriaDetermined by Risk Assessment MethodologyRules for Planning and Execution of MarineOperationsTable B1 DNV Reference DocumentsReference TitleDNV-OS-A101Safety Principles andArrangementDNV-OS-B101Metallic MaterialsDNV-OS-C101Design of Offshore Steel Struc-tures, General (LRFD method) DNV-OS-C301Stability and Watertight Integrity DNV-OS-C401Fabrication and Testing ofOffshore StructuresD ET N ORSKE V ERITASOffshore Standard DNV-OS-C201, April 2005Amended April 2006, Page 10 – Sec.1see note on front coverC. DefinitionsC 100Verbal forms101 Shall: Indicates a mandatory requirement to be followed for fulfilment or compliance with the present standard. Devia-tions are not permitted unless formally and rigorously justified, and accepted by all relevant contracting parties.102 Should: Indicates a recommendation that a certain course of action is preferred or particularly suitable. Alterna-tive courses of action are allowable under the standard where agreed between contracting parties but shall be justified and documented.103 May: Indicates a permission, or an option, which is per-mitted as part of conformance with the standard.C 200Terms201 Accidental condition: When the unit is subjected to ac-cidental loads such as collision, dropped objects, fire explo-sion, etc.202 Accidental loads: Loads which may occur as a result of accident or exceptional events, e.g. collisions, explosions, dropped objects.203 Atmospheric zone: The external surfaces of the unit above the splash zone.204 Cathodic protection: A technique to prevent corrosion of a steel surface by making the surface to be the cathode of an electrochemical cell.205 Characteristic load: The reference value of a load to be used in the determination of load effects. The characteristic load is normally based upon a defined fractile in the upper end of the distribution function for load.206 Characteristic strength: The reference value of structur-al strength to be used in the determination of the design strength. The characteristic strength is normally based upon a 5% fractile in the lower end of the distribution function for re-sistance.207 Characteristic value: The representative value associat-ed with a prescribed probability of not being unfavourably ex-ceeded during the applicable reference period.208 Classic spar: Shell type hull structure.209 Classification Note: The Classification Notes cover proven technology and solutions which is found to represent good practice by DNV, and which represent one alternative for satisfying the requirements given in the DNV Rules or other codes and standards cited by DNV. The Classification Notes will in the same manner be applicable for fulfilling the require-ments in the DNV Offshore Standards.210 Coating: Metallic, inorganic or organic material applied to steel surfaces for prevention of corrosion.211 Column-stabilised unit: A floating unit that can be relo-cated. A column-stabilised unit normally consists of a deck structure with a number of widely spaced, large diameter, sup-porting columns that are attached to submerged pontoons. 212 Corrosion allowance: Extra wall thickness added during design to compensate for any anticipated reduction in thick-ness during the operation.213 Damaged condition: The unit condition after accidental damage.214 Deep draught floater (DDF): A floating unit categorised with a relative large draught. The large draught is mainly intro-duced to obtain reduced wave excitation in heave and suffi-ciently high eigenperiod in heave such that resonant responses in heave can be omitted or minimised.215 Design brief: An agreed document presenting owner's technical basis, requirements and references for the unit design and fabrication.216 Design temperature: The design temperature for a unit is the reference temperature for assessing areas where the unit can be transported, installed and operated. The design temper-ature is to be lower or equal to the lowest mean daily tempera-ture in air for the relevant areas. For seasonal restricted operations the lowest mean daily temperature in air for the sea-son may be applied.217 Driving voltage: The difference between closed circuit anode potential and the protection potential.218 Dry transit: A transit where the unit is transported on a heavy lift unit from one geographical location to another. 219 Dynamic upending: A process where seawater is filled or flooded into the bottom section of a horizontally floating DDF hull and creating a trim condition and subsequent water filling of hull or moonpool and dynamic upending to bring the hull in vertical position.220 Environmental loads: Loads directly and indirectly due to environmental phenomena. Environmental loads are not a necessary consequence of the structures existence, use and treatments. All external loads which are responses to environ-mental phenomena are to be regarded as environmental loads, e.g. support reactions, mooring forces, and inertia forces. 221 Expected loads and response history: Expected load and response history for a specified time period, taking into ac-count the number of load cycles and the resulting load levels and response for each cycle.222 Expected value: The most probable value of a load dur-ing a specified time period.223 Fail to safe: A failure shall not lead to new failure, which may lead to total loss of the structure.DNV-OS-D101Marine Machinery Systems andEquipmentDNV-OS-E301Position MooringDNV-OS-F201Dynamic RisersDNV-RP-C103Column Stabilised UnitsDNV-RP-C201Buckling Strength of PlatedStructuresDNV-RP-C202Buckling Strength of Shells DNV-RP-C203Fatigue Strength Analysis ofOffshore Steel Structures Classification Note 30.1Buckling Strength Analysis ofBars and Frames, and SphericalShellsClassification Note 30.4 FoundationsClassification Note 30.5 Environmental Conditions andEnvironmental Loads Classification Note 31.5Strength Analysis of MainStructures of Self-elevating Units Table B2 Other referencesReference TitleAISC-ASD Manual of Steel Construction ASDAPI RP 2A – WSD with supplement 1Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms – Working Stress DesignAPI RP 2T Planning, Designing and Constructing TensionLeg PlatformsBS 7910Guide on methods for assessing the acceptability offlaws in fusion welded structuresNACE TPC Publication No. 3. The role of bacteria in corrosionof oil field equipmentSNAME 5-5A Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jack-Up UnitsD ET N ORSKE V ERITAS。
2022年海南省中考英语试卷含答案解析(原卷版)
绝密★启用前2022年海南省中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）1. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
（）A. J u neB. c u tC. gl u e2. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
（）A. aw keB. rel xC. j cket3. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
（）A. m ea tB. w ea kC. br ea d4. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
（）A. l ou dlyB. m ou seC. s ou p5. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
（）A. cir c leB. pen c ilC. be c ome6. I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. dog is very cute and I like it.（）A. TheB. /C. A7. - What do you usually have breakfast？- Hainan noodles.（）A. withB. forC. by8. To keep safe,you'd better not go out alone at night.（）A. myselfB. herselfC. yourself9. - How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee？- It really great.I'd like another cup.（）A. looksB. feelsC. tastes10. The boy be Tom.I saw him reading in the library just now.（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn't11. According to the latest rules,everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.（）A. beforeB. thoughC. unless12. - Mum,I can't take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.- Try to be ，Jack.Your little sister is ill.（）A. patientB. seriousC. excited13. We each other since we met in the last summer camp.（）A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. didn't see14. - Lucy,I'm poor in English.Could you give me some advice- You can speak it as as possible.（）A. muchB. moreC. most15. - Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.- That's great.It's a good way to save energy.（）A. shutB. shuttingC. to shut16. - beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!- So it is!Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.（）A. HowB. What aC. What17. - It's said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.- Wonderful!I'm it.（）A. getting along withB. staying away fromC. looking forward to18. Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.（）A. explainedB. was explainedC. was explaining19. - Have you decided the children in the poor area？- By sending them books and schoolbags.（）A. how you will helpB. how will you helpC. when you will help20. Look at the notice.It says .（）A. we can't swim without a shower hereB. we can't use the new showerC. we can't go to the pool二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were(21).In the late autumn,John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times,he told Sue, "His condition is quite(22).John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live,medicines will not help him."Sue tried her best to(23)John.She sang and danced,she painted their favorite pictures,she told jokes,but John did not respond（回应）."Five," he said(24)one day,as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant,he explained slowly. "There are ...only(25)leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls,I ...shall go with(26)." Upon hearing this,Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor,Mr.Smith,who was also an artist. Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He(27)his friend to get better,then he painted a leaf.Over the next few days,it rained heavily,but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚固地）.Every day,John would look(28)and see the same lone leaf on the tree.Then,one day,the doctor came in and said John's(29)was improving.John said to Sue,"I've realized that life is hard,but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to(30)!"The doctor smiled,so did Sue.21. A. teachers B. artists C. doctors22. A. terrible B. common C. simple23. A. cheer up B. talk about C. listen to24. A. angrily B. proudly C. quietly25. A. four B. five C. six26. A. it B. them C. you27. A. taught B. wanted C. asked28. A. up B. down C. out29. A. condition B. ability C. level30. A. draw B. wait C. live四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A32. You will visit ______ on this tour of Hainan.A. Haikou and QionghaiB. Wenchang and WanningC. Qionghai and Sanya33. During the trip you can enjoy ______ .A. surfingB. campingC. shopping34. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ______ .A. fire plane ticketsB. fresh seafoodC. nice hotels35. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone？______A. 8：30 a.m.on Monday.B. 6：30 p.m.on Friday.C. 3：30 p.m.on Saturday.36. Where is this reading material（材料）probably taken from？______A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A diary.BYang Hongwei,56，was born into a kite-making family in Weifang.When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop."Every time I see these beautiful kites,my bad feelings go away," said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years,she started her own shop in 1992."Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites," Yang said. "But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."On Yang's kites,people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds,but also some prints telling Chinese myths,legends and history.For example,she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look,clothes and makeup."It took me a lot of time," Yang said, "but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners,I feel a great sense of achievement."In her free time,Yang travels to countries such as Germany,Australia,the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is of mine." She said.37. Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her ______ workshop when she was young.A. uncle'sB. father'sC. grandfather's38. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ______ .A. 16B. 26C. 5639. The example of Yang's kite with a phoenix is given to show ______ .A. how she makes kitesB. why she likes kitesC. what's in her kites40. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ______ .A. creativeB. humorousC. honest41. Yang's important job refers to（指）______ .A. spreading Chinese cultureB. traveling abroadC. selling more kitesCDo you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins,notsure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or notTo solve this problem,four Hong Kong high school studentshave invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer,the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic,paper,glass,or other kinds.To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly,the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI，we had to take many photos from different angles（角度），so it has a better ."said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago,when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time,people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19.They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution."All the bins were full,and there was even rubbish on the mountain,"the students recalled,"Every weekend,we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although school ended at 2 pm,the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.Even when their school was closed last year,they would still meet and work together online."Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation,we hope it can be widely used in the city."The students said,"Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."42. According to the first paragraph,we know the ______ of Waste Collection Point.A. priceB. sizeC. use43. The underlined words "rate of accuracy" mean " ______ " in Chinese.A. 精准度B. 参与度C. 知名度44. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed.Which is the missing part？______A. the hit of the COVID-19B. villagers' encouragementC. picking up rubbish around45. This passage is mainly about ______ .A. four young inventorsB. a new inventionC. the rubbish problem46. How is this passage organized（组织）？（P=Paragraph）______A. B.C.第II卷（非选择题）三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31. Host：Hello,Ailing,welcome to our Sports Talk.Glad to see you.Gu：Nice to see you,too.Host：Ailing,you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.（1）______Gu：Well,that's because of my habit.（2）______Host：Have you got any difficulties？Gu：Of course！（3）______However,I like challenges（挑战）.Host：（4）______By the way,apart from sports,what else do you like？Gu：I love fashionable clothes,so that's why I am also a model.Host：Wow,it seems that you are able to do everything well.（5）______Gu：You're welcome.A.How brave you are!B.Do you have any future plans？C.I often fall over and get hurt during practice.D.Could you share the secret of your successE.When did you compete for the first timeF.Thanks again for your coming,Ailing.G.Whatever I do,I will put 100% energy into it.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47. Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge.One day,one of hisfriends went up to him and said,"I've just heard something about your friend,do youwant to know？""Well," Socrates said, "Before telling me anything,I'd like you to pass a test.It'scalled the triple filter（三重筛选）test.""Triple filter""That's right," Socrates continued, "Before you talk to me about my friend,it is a good idea to think about what you will say.The first filter is .Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true""In fact,I just heard about it and..."the man said."All right," Socrates said, "So you don't really know whether it's true or not.Now let's try the second filter--goodness.Is what you are going to tell me good？""No,on the contrary（相反）..."the man replied."Okay," Socrates continued, "The last filter is usefulness.Is what you are going to tell me useful to me？""No,not really." The man said."Well," Socrates ended,"If what you want to tell me is not true,good or even useful,why tell it to me at all"(1) Why did the man go up to Socrates one day（根据短文内容回答问题）______(2) How many questions did Socrates ask the man？（根据短文内容回答问题）______(3) According to the story,what do you think of Socrates？（根据短文内容回答问题）______(4) 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
元宵节的来历英语作文初一
元宵节的来历(英语作文)IntroductionThe Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that dates back over 2000 years. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) period. In this essay, we will explore the origin and traditions associated with the Lantern Festival and its significance.Origin of the Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival has its roots in ancient legends and folk customs. One popular legend is about the Jade Emperor in heaven deciding to destroy a village on earth by setting it ablaze. However, the villagers were warned by a wise man who advised them to hang red lanterns, set off fireworks, and make loud noises to trick the heavenly soldiers into thinking that the village was already on fire. This clever plan worked, and the village was saved.Another famous story relates to a young woman named Yuanxiao who lived during the Han Dynasty. After the fall of the Han Dynasty, the country was taken over by other rulers. Yuanxiao’s father was a loyal minister who was executed by the new emperor. Deeply saddened by her father’s death, Yuanxiao didn’t eat or sleep for days. In her dreams, her father told her to make dumplings and distribute them to the people. This became a tradition, and the dumplings were named Yuanxiao in her honor.Celebrations and TraditionsThe Lantern Festival is a time of joy and celebration. People hang beautiful lanterns of various shapes and colors outside their homes and in public places. Lantern riddles are written on the lanterns, and people compete to solve them. This tradition adds an element of fun and intellectual challenge to the festivities.Another important tradition is the lion and dragon dances. These breathtaking performances take place on the streets, attracting crowds who watch in awe. The lion dance is believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. It involves performers wearing lion costumes and dancing to lively music. The dragon dance, on the other hand, involves a long dragon made of bamboo, silk, and paper. It requires great coordination and is a visual spectacle.One of the highlights of the Lantern Festival is the Tangyuan, also known as Yuanxiao. These sweet glutinous rice dumplings are filled with various ingredients like sesame, peanuts, and red bean paste. Tangyuan symbolizes family togethernessand reunion. Families gather together to make and enjoy these delicious dumplings, reinforcing the importance of family bonds.Significance of the Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival holds great cultural significance in Chinese society. It is a time for families to come together, bond, and enjoy each other’s company. It also marks the end of the Spring Festival and the start of a new year filled with hope, brightness, and prosperity. The release of lanterns into the sky is believed to bring good fortune and symbolize letting go of the past.Moreover, the Lantern Festival showcases the rich traditions and customs of Chinese culture. It reflects the creativity and artistic talents of the Chinese people through the ornate designs and intricate craftsmanship of the lanterns.In recent years, the Lantern Festival has gained international recognition and has been celebrated in many parts of the world. It has become a vibrant cultural event, allowing people from diverse backgrounds to appreciate and learn about Chinese traditions and customs.ConclusionThe Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is a captivating traditional festival in China. With its ancient stories, vibrant celebrations, and cultural significance, it has become an integral part of Chinese heritage. As we celebrate this festival, let us cherish the moments of joy and togetherness with our loved ones and appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture.。
厚德Fitbit Versa 3手錶使用手冊说明书
a使用手冊版本 1.3目錄開始 (7)包裝盒內物品 (7)為手錶充電 (8)設定 Versa 3 (9)連線到 Wi-Fi (9)在 Fitbit 應用程式中查看您的資料 (10)解鎖 Fitbit Premium (11)佩戴 Versa 3 (12)整日佩戴和運動時的佩戴方式 (12)緊固錶帶 (13)慣用手 (14)佩戴與保養技巧 (15)更換錶帶 (15)移除錶帶 (15)安裝錶帶 (16)基本資訊 (17)導覽 Versa 3 (17)基本導覽 (17)按鈕快捷鍵 (18)快速設定 (19)認識狀態指示燈 (21)小工具 (21)調整設定 (23)顯示幕 (23)振動和音訊 (23)目標提醒 (23)靜音模式 (24)快速鍵 (24)裝置資訊 (24)查看電池電量 (25)設定裝置鎖定 (26)2關閉螢幕 (27)錶面和應用程式 (28)變更錶面 (28)開啟應用程式 (29)排序應用程式 (29)下載其他應用程式 (29)移除應用程式 (29)更新應用程式 (29)調整應用程式設定和權限 (30)語音助理 (31)設定內建 Amazon Alexa (31)設定 Google 助理 (31)與語音助理互動 (32)檢查您的 Alexa 鬧鐘、提醒與計時器 (33)日常生活 (34)星巴克 (34)待辦事項 (34)天氣 (34)尋找手機 (35)手機通知 (36)設定通知 (36)查看傳入通知 (36)管理通知 (37)關閉通知 (37)接聽或拒接來電 (38)在腕上接聽手機通話 (39)回覆訊息 (Android 手機) (40)計時 (41)設定鬧鐘 (41)解除或休眠鬧鐘 (41)使用計時器和碼錶 (42)活動與健康 (43)3追蹤每日活動目標 (44)選擇目標 (44)追蹤每小時的活動 (44)追蹤您的睡眠 (45)設定睡眠目標 (45)在睡眠期間偵測打鼾和噪音程度 (45)瞭解您的睡眠習慣 (45)練習引導式呼吸 (46)查看壓力管理分數 (46)進階的健康指標 (47)運動和心臟健康 (48)自動追蹤您的運動 (48)使用運動應用程式追蹤與分析運動 (49)自訂運動設定 (50)查看您的運動摘要 (50)查看您的心率 (51)自訂心率區間 (52)賺取活動區間分鐘數 (52)接收心率過高通知 (52)檢視您的日常準備分數 (53)檢視心肺健康分數 (54)分享您的活動 (54)音樂 (55)連線藍牙耳機或喇叭 (55)使用 Versa 3 控制音樂 (56)透過 Spotify - Connect & Control 應用程式控制音樂 (56)感應式付款 (57)使用信用卡和轉帳卡 (57)設定感應式付款 (57)購物 (58)變更預設卡片 (59)支付交通費用 (59)更新、重新啟動和清除 (60)4重新啟動 Versa 3 (60)關閉 Versa 3 (60)清除 Versa 3 (61)疑難排解 (62)找不到心率訊號 (62)沒有 GPS 訊號 (62)無法連線至 Wi-Fi (63)手機中斷連線 (64)其他問題 (64)一般資訊和規格 (65)感應器與元件 (65)材質 (65)無線技術 (65)觸覺反饋 (65)電池 (65)記憶體 (66)顯示幕 (66)錶帶大小 (66)環境條件 (66)瞭解詳情 (67)退貨政策和保固 (67)Regulatory and Safety Notices (68)USA: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) statement (68)Canada: Industry Canada (IC) statement (69)European Union (EU) (70)IP Rating (71)Argentina (71)Australia and New Zealand (72)Belarus (72)Botswana (72)China (72)Customs Union (74)Indonesia (74)Israel (74)5Japan (74)Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (75)Mexico (75)Moldova (75)Morocco (75)Nigeria (76)Oman (76)Pakistan (76)Paraguay (76)Philippines (76)Serbia (77)Singapore (77)South Korea (77)Taiwan (78)United Arab Emirates (81)United Kingdom (81)Vietnam (82)Zambia (82)Safety Statement (82)67開始全新 Fitbit Versa 3 健康運動智慧手錶內建 GPS ，搭載活動區間分鐘數、20 種以上運動模式和音樂體驗功能，讓您不斷向前。
DB33∕T 1136-2017 建筑地基基础设计规范
5
地基计算 ....................................................................................................................... 14 5.1 承载力计算......................................................................................................... 14 5.2 变形计算 ............................................................................................................ 17 5.3 稳定性计算......................................................................................................... 21
主要起草人： 施祖元 刘兴旺 潘秋元 陈云敏 王立忠 李冰河 （以下按姓氏拼音排列） 蔡袁强 陈青佳 陈仁朋 陈威文 陈 舟 樊良本 胡凌华 胡敏云 蒋建良 李建宏 王华俊 刘世明 楼元仓 陆伟国 倪士坎 单玉川 申屠团兵 陶 琨 叶 军 徐和财 许国平 杨 桦 杨学林 袁 静 主要审查人： 益德清 龚晓南 顾国荣 钱力航 黄茂松 朱炳寅 朱兆晴 赵竹占 姜天鹤 赵宇宏 童建国浙江大学 参编单位： （排名不分先后） 浙江工业大学 温州大学 华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 浙江大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 杭州市建筑设计研究院有限公司 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院 汉嘉设计集团股份有限公司 杭州市勘测设计研究院 宁波市建筑设计研究院有限公司 温州市建筑设计研究院 温州市勘察测绘院 中国联合工程公司 浙江省电力设计院 浙江省省直建筑设计院 浙江省水利水电勘测设计院 浙江省工程勘察院 大象建筑设计有限公司 浙江东南建筑设计有限公司 湖州市城市规划设计研究院 浙江省工业设计研究院 浙江工业大学工程设计集团有限公司 中国美术学院风景建筑设计研究院 华汇工程设计集团股份有限公司
2024年小学4年级下册O卷英语第三单元测验试卷
2024年小学4年级下册英语第三单元测验试卷考试时间：100分钟（总分:110）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、填空题：__________ (分子识别) is important for drug design and efficacy.2、填空题：中国的________ (legends) 如“女娲补天”是传统文化的一部分。
3、填空题：The _______ (The Bolshevik Revolution) led to the establishment of a communist government in Russia.4、填空题：I made a ______ (贺卡) for my friend's birthday. She was very ______ (感动).5、What is the capital city of Sri Lanka?A. ColomboB. KandyC. GalleD. Jaffna6、What is the name of the fairy who helps Peter Pan?A. TinkerbellB. CinderellaC. Snow WhiteD. Ariel答案:A7、听力填空题：I feel happy when __________ because __________.8、听力题：A ____ has a soft, fluffy coat and enjoys being around people.The _______ can help brighten up your home.10、community project) addresses local needs. 填空题：The ____11、填空题：A rabbit can see behind it with its ______ (眼睛).12、Which holiday is celebrated on December 25th?A. HalloweenB. ThanksgivingC. ChristmasD. New Year13、What do we call the act of planting seeds in the ground?A. HarvestingB. SowingC. WateringD. Weeding答案：B14、听力题：A group of fish swimming together is called a ______.15、听力题：The solid part of a solution that does not dissolve is called a _____.16、听力题：A flamingo is known for its ______ feathers.17、填空题：A _____ is a large area covered with trees.18、Which animal can fly?A. FishB. DogC. BirdD. Cat19、选择题：Which of these is a natural disaster?A. EarthquakeB. FestivalC. BirthdayD. ConcertA ____ has soft fur and loves cuddling.21、填空题：My ________ (玩具名称) is a celebration of fun.22、Which season comes after summer?A. SpringB. WinterC. FallD. Monsoon答案:C23、听力题：The painting is very ___ (colorful).24、填空题：A _____ (小马) can be very gentle and kind.25、What do we call a collection of books?a. Libraryb. Storec. Officed. School答案:a26、填空题：The spider spins a _______ (网) to catch insects.27、听力题：A spring can store ______ energy.28、听力题：The element with atomic number is __________.29、What is the first month of the year?A. FebruaryB. JanuaryC. MarchD. April30、What do we call the tissue that connects muscles to bones?A. CartilageB. LigamentC. TendonD. Muscle fiber答案:C31、What do we call an animal that eats both plants and meat?A. HerbivoreB. CarnivoreC. OmnivoreD. Insectivore答案:C32、填空题：Planting a variety of species can help create a balanced ______. (种植多样的物种可以帮助创建一个平衡的生态系统。
Legends of the Fall
Legends of the Fall is a 1994 film--based on the 1979 novella of the same title, by Jim Harrison--directed by Edward Zwick and starring Brad Pitt, Anthony Hopkins, Aidan Quinn, Julia Ormon d, Henry Thomas, and Bart the Bear. Although it won the Academy Award for Best Cinematogra phy, the film did not do as well as expected at the box office. It has since become available on D VD, with enormous success in that venue.The movie's timeframe spans from just before World War I through the Prohibition Era and into the 1920s, and it ends briefly in 1963. The film centers on the Ludlow family of Montana, inclu ding veteran of the Indian Wars Colonel Ludlow (Hopkins), his three sons Alfred (Quinn), Trista n (Pitt), and Samuel (Thomas), and the brothers' love interest Susannah (Ormond).Colonel Ludlow, sick of the betrayals the United States government has perpetrated on the Nativ e Americans, retires with his most trusted friend, a Native American serving in the cavalry, nam ed Stab. He moves his family to a remote part of Montana where he builds a large home and beg ins ranching. His wife, born and raised in the city, does not adapt well to the harsh winters of the cold country and leaves for the east coast. She does not return for many years but she and the C olonel remain married and close friends and communicate through letters. He raises his sons wit h the help of Stab who teaches them all the language of his American Indian people. It is Stab's voice that narrates the film, all in retrospect, and as an old man.Colonel Ludlow has three sons, all as different as night from day. The oldest son, Alfred, is matu re even at a young age, always responsible, and cautious. The youngest son, Samuel, is naive but educated, and constantly being watched over by his brothers. Tristan, the middle son, is wild, handsome, unapologetic, spirited, confident, and one who has studied the ancient American Ind ian traditions.Normally love dramas don't interest me, since I find them boring and predictable. This film, whi le being more than "just" a good love drama, really impressed me. Many of the scenes are quite visually beautiful, some in cinematography, others in content. As a love drama, it's moving, and at times almost poetically beautiful. It involves three men, brothers, who are all in love with the same woman. She has a relationship with each of them, but ultimately realizes that she only lov es one of them. The plot is very good, and evolves at the right pace for this type of story. Not ter ribly fast, but never stands still either. The actors all portray their respective characters well, nea rly all of them giving a perfect performance. Anthony Hopkins is great, as always. There was no t really anything in this movie that disappointed me. The ending scene involves some of the best cinematography I've ever seen. There is a very emotional scene near the end which is also one o f the most visually beautiful I've ever seen in a movie. I recommend this to most fans of love dra mas, and, to a lesser extent, fans of war dramas。
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必看电影适合练英语听⼒的好电影Sabrina 情归巴黎Dove 真假总统When harry meet salay 当哈⾥遇见莎莉Pretty woman 漂亮⼥⼈My best friend wedding 我最好朋友的婚礼Erin Brockovich 永不妥协There"s Something About Mary 我为玛丽狂Vanilla sky ⾹草的天空Sleepless in Seattle 缘份的天空西雅图不眠夜You…ve got mail 电⼦情书Philadelphia 费城故事(1993版)The Graduate 毕业⽣Rain Man ⾬⼈Kramer Vs Kramer 克莱默夫妇The Shawshank Redemption 肖申克的救赎刺激1995 Legends Of The Fall 燃情岁⽉Jerry Maguire 甜⼼先⽣征服情海Forrest Gump《阿⽢正传》（发⾳不值得模仿）Gladiator《⾓⽃⼠》这部电影使⽤的词汇全在新概念3册以内1、阿⽢正传2、毕业⽣3、情归巴黎4、⽹上情缘（电⼦情书）5、漂亮⼥⼈（风⽉俏佳⼈）6、⼥⼈⾹（闻⾹识⼥⼈）7、西雅图不眠之夜（缘分的天空）8、泰坦尼克号9、⼈⿁情未了（⽣死第六感）10、汤姆历险记11、我最好朋友的婚礼12、新娘百分百（诺丁⼭）13、四个婚礼⼀个葬礼14、旅⾏冒险记15、哈⾥遇到塞丽16、亲亲⼩妈（继母）17、谎⾔⼤师（⼤话王）18、勇敢的⼼19、墨西哥⼈（危险情⼈）20、⽩宫奇缘21、真假总统22、六天七⽇23、空军⼀号24、旺达鱼25、母⼥情深26、罗马假⽇27、美丽⼈⽣28、狮⼦王（1 2 3）29、仙履奇缘30、⾳乐之声31、简爱32、怪物史莱克33、蝴蝶梦34、风中奇缘1-235、拜见岳⽗⼤⼈1 2 36、美⼥与野兽1 2 37、雷霆救兵38、飞越疯⼈院39、⽶奇之分派群星会40、⼩⿅斑⽐41、斯密斯夫妇42、鲨鱼⿊帮43、⿊暗中的舞者44、侏罗纪公园1 2 3 45、四眼天鸡46、穿越时空爱上你47、克莱默夫妇48、我的巨型希腊婚礼49、⼀夜风流50、费城故事51、迪斯尼动画⽚第⼀部52、美丽⼼灵53、魂断蓝桥54、卡萨布莱卡55、迪斯尼动画⽚第⼆部56、王⼦复仇记57、乱世佳⼈（飘）58、律政俏佳⼈59、阿拉丁和⼤盗之王60、茶花⼥61、双城计62、美⼈计63、⽩雪公主64、⾟德勒的名单65、傲慢与偏见66、出⽔芙蓉67、公主⽇记68、天⽅夜谭69、花⽊兰70、海底总动员71、冰河世纪72、绿野仙踪73、呼啸⼭庄74、哈⾥波特75、⽣死时速76、爱国者77、⾓⽃⼠78、芝加哥79、初恋50次80、不可饶恕81、⾬⼈82、廊桥遗梦83、美国派84、海上钢琴师85、本能86、钢琴别恋87、蒙娜丽莎的微笑88、美⼈鱼89、变相怪杰90、⼤⼒⼠91、佐罗2 92、⿁马⼩精灵93、冷⼭94、蚁哥正传95、窈窕淑⼥96、天堂电影院97、美国丽⼈98、阿拉伯的劳伦斯99、保镖100、逃跑新娘101、美国往事102、红磨坊103、教⽗104、沙翁情史105、与狼共舞106、⾛出⾮洲107、肖申克的救赎108、永不妥协109、冒牌天神110、这个杀⼿不太冷111、沉默的羔⽺112、真实的谎⾔113、壮志凌云114、空中监狱115、燃情岁⽉116、天使之城117、钢琴师118、云中漫步119、⽩宫群英120、灰姑娘121、⼩鸡快跑122、修⼥也疯狂123、泰⼭124、美国天使125、七宗罪126、熊的传说127、加菲猫128、⾹草的天空129、杀⼈三步曲130、指环王131、蝴蝶效应132、富贵猫133、⾍⾍特⼯队134、英国病⼈135、教室别恋136、曼哈顿⼥佣137、珍珠港138、魔⿁代⾔⼈139、超⼈特⼯队140、⿊客帝国141、特洛伊142、埃及艳后143.纳尼亚传奇144.刺杀神枪⼿ 145 黄⾦罗盘 146 会姑娘的⽔晶⼿机1.《Friends》【这就不⽤说了，绝对是必看，9.8分】2.《Everybody Loves Raymond》【24分钟的家庭喜剧，⽼实话，不好看，不能跟Friends⽐，但是它是典型的美国⽣活英语，⽐Friends⾥的有⽤，7.5分】3.《Joey》【好笑还是很好笑的，但是没继续出下去，当然也是很不及Friends的，8.5分】4.《Prison Break》【基本来说，PB就是⼤家美剧的敲门砖，看是都要看的，第⼆季起看不看就⽆所谓了，第三季刚开始精彩的时候⼜被编剧罢⼯给搅了，9.5分】5.《Lost》【如果给美剧打分，那么⽬前为⽌Lost就是9.9分，为什么少了0.1分呢？因为第四季还没出，等的好难受啊】6.《Veronica Mars》【第⼀季和第⼆季还是可以的，校园+侦探，8.5分，第三季巨烂，所以被砍了，主⾓就是Heroes第⼆季⾥新出的那个放电⼥，叫啥来着？】7.《Heroes》【也不⽤多说了，第⼀季很棒，第⼆季是灾难，9分】8.《The 4400》【4400个⼈拥有Ability，由于⽐Heroes早出，所以尽管题材相近，但还是不错的，但是看到后⾯么，跟Heroes⽐⽐就没什么出彩的了，8分】9.《CSI Las Vegas》【LV是CSI系列的⿐祖，理所当然的是最好看的，现在已经出到第⼋季，收视率总是第⼀第⼆，⾮常经典，绝对要看⼀看，9.5分】10.《CSI: New York》【NY⾥的头绝对没有LV⾥的帅，节奏更慢，镜头更露⾻，不是很好，8.5分】11.《Greys Anatony》【由于和CSI:LV是同⼀时间播出，所以基本上CSI收视率第⼆的话，第⼀就是GA，给它打分，同样9.9分，绝对好看，⼀定要看，PS：凭⼼讲⼀句，abc出的基本上都蛮好看的】12.《Ugly Betty》【觉得不是很好看啦，虽然⽆聊时还是把第⼆季看下去了，这个Betty和Daniel和Willie都满搓的，只有Marc 和Amenda很可爱很好笑，8分】13.《Traveler》【第⼀季没出完就被砍了，收视率不佳，但是个⼈觉得蛮好看的，9分，真的蛮好看的，555】14.《Painkiller Jane》【看了⼀集就受不了了，可想⽽知把，极不推荐，不及格】15.《Kyle XY》【科幻剧，不好看也不难看，还好还好，8分吧】16.《24 hours》【看了⼀季，毕竟有点⽼套，听说第六季⽐较好看，7.5分】17.《Desperate Housewives》【的确是很作的⼀帮主妇，挺好看的，虽然很作，没事⼉有事⼉就搞⼏具Dead Body出来，但是还不错，8.5分】18.《The Sopranos》【⿊道家族，看了⼀点点，不好看啊，⽽且6季了，太多】19.《The O.C》【现在正在看，觉得不好看，不好看，剧情满俗的，也不能怪⼈家，出的早嘛，7.5分】20.《One Tree Hill》【个⼈不是很喜欢这类的校园青春家庭剧，但是这⼀部还是不错的，演员都很养眼，剧情也很好，8分】21.《House》【专业性很强的医务剧，⼀堆专业名词都听不懂，但是第四季收视率⼀直很⾼，第三第四的，估计是我还没到⽕候，8.5分】22.《Criminal Minds》【看了⼀点，最新⼀季⼴受好评，但是罪案类看得太多，先歇会⼉，8分】23.《Burn Notice》【去年夏天出的新喜剧，不错的，Miami风景很好看8.5分】24.《Kitchen Confidential》【厨房秘事，同样是去年暑期出的喜剧，24分钟⼀集，很好看，期待下⼀季，9.5分】25.《Psych》【有点傻的侦探类喜剧，⽆聊时可以消遣消遣，7.5分】26.《Hidden Palms》【棕榈泉疑云，第⼀季出完就被砍了，除了Palm Spring这个景点⽐OC 好，其他没什么出彩，6.5分】27.《Chuck》【超市特⼯，今年很⽕的喜剧，暑假是出了两集也不知道三集，看了觉得还好，今年回归后拿到全季订单，看来还是不错的】28.《Standoff》【挺好看的，谈判专家，只出了⼀季，可以看看，9分】29.《Shark》【很好看的律政类美剧，拍的很有⽔准，但是从第⼆季起就不对味了，也有点看厌了，9分】30.《Sex And The City》【⾄今只看了两三集，据我⼀位全部看完的同学称：很好看】31.《Cashmere Mafia》【号称Sex And City姐妹篇，节奏感不错，刘⽟玲穿的太挂三了⼀点，不过还是挺好看的，9分】32.《Dexter》【嗜⾎判官，仍然是罪案类，⽽且有点变态，看了⼀集，没什么兴趣了】33.《Gossip Girl》【只能说，是⼀部很养眼的剧，挺好看的，就是没什么意思，8分】34.《Nip Tuck》【整容室，很⽼的美剧了，看了5集，不好看，很不好看】35.《Moonlight》【第⼀季13集刚出完，很好看的，尽管剧情不太连贯不太成熟，但是很好看很好看，9.5分】36.《Dirty Sexy Money》【第⼀季不久前出完，有点傻，不如名字那么Fancy，8分】37.《Private Practice》【从Grey's Anatomy衍⽣出来的洛杉矶版，看了⼏集没有继续下去，因为种⼦太少下的太⾟苦，但是蛮好看的，8.5分】38.《Bones》【识⾻寻踪，罪案类，看了⼀集，没有继续，应该还不错】39.《Mad Men》【⼴告狂⼈，获得艾美奖最佳，下了⼀集来看，太⾼深了，讲的是最早那帮⼴告⼈的打拼史】40.《Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles》【终结者外传，看了⼀集，不喜欢这类的科幻⽚，男孩⼦应该⽐较喜欢】41.《Masters of Science Fiction》【科幻⼤师，出了四集就被砍了，是根据史蒂芬·⾦的⼩说改编的，很有深度，很讽刺⼈类，可惜了，8.9分】42.《Hustle》【这是⼀部BBC英剧啦，飞天⼤盗，挺好看的，光的妈妈也喜欢看，9分】OK，⾄今成果基本上是这样，⼜忘记的再补吧。
电影,广告语
电影,广告语篇一：电影广告语大全电影广告语大全Thisisit（天王终点）:likeyouh()aveneverseenhimbeforealltheking’smen （国王班底）:timebringsallthingstolightBeforesunset（日落之前）:whatifyouhadasecondchancewiththeonethatgotaway Beingjohnmalcovich（傀儡人生）:everwantedtobesomeoneelse? Brokebackmountain（断背山）:loveisaforceofnaturecars（汽车总动员）:objectsinmirrorarecloserthantheyappearcinderellaman（铁拳男人）:whenthecountrywasonitsknees,hebroughtamericatoitsfeetcloser（偷心）:ifyoubelieveinloveatfirstsight,youneverstoplooking conair（空中监狱）:theyweredeadlyontheground,nowtheyhavewings corpsebride（僵尸新娘）:there’sbeenagreatmisunderstandingcrash（撞车）:liveyourlifeatthepointofimpactdespredo（杀人三部曲）:hecamebacktosettlethescorewithsomeone,anyone,everyonedistrict9（第九区）:youarenotwelcomeheredreamgirls（梦女孩）:allyouhavetodoisdreamEnemyatgates（兵临城下）:somemenareborntobeheroesEternalsunshineofthespotlessmind（美丽心灵的永恒阳光）:youcanerasesomeonefromyourmind,gettingthemoutofyourheartisan otherstoryFlagsofourfathers（父辈的旗帜）:asingleshotcanendawar ForrestGump（阿甘正传）:theworldwillneverbethesameonceyou’veseenitfromtheeyesofForrestThegodfatherpartiii（教父3）:allthepoweronearthcan’tchangedestinyGonebabygone（失踪的宝贝）:everyonewantsthetruth…untiltheyfindit Goodnightandgoodluck（晚安好运）:inanationterrorizedbyitsowngovernment,onemandaredtotelltheLord ofthewar（战争之王）:wherethere’sawill,there’saweaponHollywoodland （好莱坞庄园）:lyinginHollywoodcanmakeyoufamous,Jarhead（锅盖头）:welcometothesuckJumper（心灵传输者）:anywhereispossibleKeepingthefaith（一如既往）:ifyouhavetobelieveinsomething,youmightaswellbelieveinlove Knowing（先知）:whathappenswhenthenumbersrunout? Legendsofthefall（秋日传奇）:afterthefallofinnocence,thelegendbegins Leon（这个杀手不太冷）:hemoveswithoutsound,killswithoutemotion,disappearswithouttrace Lonelyhearts（芳心谋杀案）:truelovecanbemurder儿童版《建国大业》——《寻找成龙》1.Themask《变相怪杰》—Fromzerotohero.2.TheLostworld《迷失的世界》—Somethinghassurvived.3.Gladiator《角斗士》—aherowillrise.4.Entrapment《偷天陷阱》—Thetrapisset.5.TombRaider2《古墓丽影》2—Theladyreturns.6.LostinTranslation《迷失东京》—Everyonewantstobefound.7.Terminator3《终结者》3—Riseofthemachines.8.Hannibal《汉尼巴尔》—Breakthesilence.9.FinalFantasy《最终幻想》—Truthineverydream.10.charlie'sangels《霹雳娇娃》—Getsomeaction.11.Jeeperscreepers《惊心食人族》—what'seatingyou?12.moulinRouge《红磨坊》—Truth.Beauty.Freedom.Love.13.TheFourFeathers《四根羽毛》—Freedom.country.Honor.Passion.14.1-Spy《金牌间谍》—attitudemeetsEspionage.15.iceage《冰河世纪》—iceageiscoming.16.ReignofFire《火龙帝国》—Fightfirewithfire.17.Showtime《作秀时刻》—Lights.camera.aggravation.18.Simone《西蒙尼》—astariscreated.19.Spirit《小马王》—Leader.Hero.Legend.20.TheTimemachine《时光机器》—wherewouldyougo?21.Twoweeksnotice《双周情人》—over.done.Finished.22.wewereSoldiers《越战忠魂》—Fathers.Brothers.Husbands&Sons.23.worldTraveler《四海为家》—Everwander！24.Scarymovie《惊声尖叫》—moremerciless.moreshameless.25.TheninthGate《第九鬼门关》—Leavetheunknownalone.风声过后世间再无传奇——《风声》再接再厉比（卧卧底）更爆话题！——《同门》篇二：经典电影广告词外国电影经典广告词值得欣赏！1.Themask《变相怪杰》—Fromzerotohero.2.TheLostworld《迷失的世界》—Somethinghassurvived.3.Gladiator《角斗士》—aherowillrise.4.Entrapment《偷天陷阱》—Thetrapisset.5.TombRaider2《古墓丽影》2—Theladyreturns.6.LostinTranslation《迷失东京》—Everyonewantstobefound.7.Terminator3《终结者》3—Riseofthemachines.8.Hannibal《汉尼巴尔》—Breakthesilence.9.FinalFantasy《最终幻想》—Truthineverydream.10.charlie'sangels《霹雳娇娃》—Getsomeaction.11.Jeeperscreepers《惊心食人族》—what'seatingyou?12.moulinRouge《红磨坊》—Truth.Beauty.Freedom.Love.13.TheFourFeathers《四根羽毛》—Freedom.country.Honor.Passion.14.1-Spy《金牌间谍》—attitudemeetsEspionage.15.iceage《冰河世纪》—iceageiscoming.16.ReignofFire《火龙帝国》—Fightfirewithfire.17.Showtime《作秀时刻》—Lights.camera.aggravation.18.Simone《西蒙尼》—astariscreated.19.Spirit《小马王》—Leader.Hero.Legend.20.TheTimemachine《时光机器》—wherewouldyougo?21.Twoweeksnotice《双周情人》—over.done.Finished.22.wewereSoldiers《越战忠魂》—Fathers.Brothers.Husbands&Sons.23.worldTraveler《四海为家》—Everwander！24.Scarymovie《惊声尖叫》—moremerciless.moreshameless.25.TheninthGate《第九鬼门关》—Leavetheunknownalone.篇三：盘点：20XX年度的十大电影广告营销盘点：20XX年度的十大电影广告营销对于观众来说，影响他们对电影的选择的因素，很可能并不是因为电影的品质，而是因为电影的花边和内容能够引发讨论，这属于一种社交需求。
关于推广中国传统节日的英语作文
关于推广中国传统节日的英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Chinese HolidaysMy name is Xiaoming and I am 10 years old. I love learning about the many fun holidays and festivals we celebrate in China each year! There are so many interesting traditions, yummy foods, and special activities. I want to tell you about some of my favorite Chinese holidays so you can enjoy them too!Chinese New Year is probably the most famous and exciting festival we have. It happens in late January or early February based on the lunar calendar. For weeks before, my family buys new clothes, decorations like lanterns and red banners, and tons of tasty snacks. We clean our whole house from top to bottom to sweep away any bad luck before the new year.On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a huge reunion dinner with all our relatives. My grandma makes amazing dumplings and nian gao (a sweet rice cake). After dinner, my cousins and I carry lanterns and walk through the neighborhood to look at allthe bright decorations. At midnight, we set off firecrackers and fireworks to scare away evil spirits! It's very noisy but lots of fun.For the next two weeks, we visit friends and family, giving out red envelopes with "lucky money" inside. We watch dragon dances and eat more delicious festival foods like rice balls, seeds, and candies. There are always fun shows and performances to enjoy too. I love Chinese New Year because it brings my whole family together for a big celebration of the coming year.Another one of my favorite festivals is the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. This usually happens in early April. On Qingming, we visit the graves of our ancestors to clean them, place fresh flowers, burn incense and paper money offerings. This shows respect for those who came before us.My grandparents take me and my cousins to the countryside to tend to our family burial grounds. Grandpa tells us stories about our ancestors while we pull weeds and sweep the gravesite area. Afterwards, we fly kites and have a little picnic among the spring blossoms. It's a nice way to honor our heritage while enjoying the warm weather.For the Dragon Boat Festival in late May or June, we eat special rice dumplings called zongzi wrapped in bamboo leaves. They are filled with different sweet or savory fillings like red beanpaste, salted egg yolks, pork, and more. I like the ones stuffed with roasted nuts and dried fruit.We watch exciting dragon boat races on rivers and lakes during this festival too. Racers paddle long decorated boats while beating drums to keep time. The boats have ornate dragon head and tail carvings on each end. At night, there are dazzling displays of traditional dancers wearing glowing costumes. I always look forward to the Dragon Boat Festival and those tasty zongzi dumplings!My favorite autumn festival is the Mid-Autumn or Moon Festival. We celebrate by gathering under the full harvest moon with mooncakes, pomelos, and other seasonal fruits. The mooncakes are round pastries with fillings like lotus seed paste, salted egg yolks, ham, nuts, and more. They are so rich and sweet!My grandma always tells the ancient legend of Chang'e, the lady who lives on the moon with her jade rabbit friend. We carry lanterns and light night fires in parks, admiring the bright full moon together. I love mooncake's unique flavors and seeing the smiling faces carved into their tops. The Mid-Autumn Festival reminds me of the importance of family harmony and reunion during the fall harvest season.The winter holidays of Dongzhi Festival and Laba Festival bring more interesting traditions. For Dongzhi, we celebrate the return of longer days by eating special dumplings called tang yuan and rice balls called yuan xiao. My mom knows I love all types of dumplings so we have a dumpling feast!At Laba, we make special rice porridge called laba zhou on the morning of the holiday. It contains different lucky ingredients and is supposed to bring a prosperous new year. We dress up warm and go on walks in the chilly winter air after breakfast. Some of my neighbors hand out snacks shaped like the Chinese words meaning "prosperity" and "blessing." I enjoy trying different kinds of holiday foods during the winter season.There are so many other fun Chinese festivals too, like the Lantern Festival, Duanwu Festival, and more. Each one has unique customs, foods, and activities that teach us about history and culture in an engaging way. My favorites are the ones that bring my family together to celebrate the turning of the seasons, our heritage, and each other.Festivals give us a sense of identity, community spirit, and precious bonding time. I hope more people around the world can learn about and appreciate these vibrant Chinese holiday traditions. They connect us to our ancestors while creating joyfulnew memories for the future. I feel very lucky to experience such wonderful cultural festivals every year. I can't wait to share them with my own children someday too!篇2My Favorite Chinese FestivalsHi, my name is Xiao Ming and I'm 10 years old. I love celebrating Chinese holidays and festivals with my family! There are so many fun traditions and delicious foods. I want to tell you about some of my favorite Chinese festivals.Chinese New Year is probably the most famous and important festival we celebrate. It happens sometime between late January and mid February every year. Getting ready for Chinese New Year is almost as fun as the actual holiday! A few weeks before, my mom starts cleaning our whole house from top to bottom. She says we have to sweep away all the bad luck to make room for incoming good luck. My dad puts up bright red decorations with black letters saying "Happiness" and "Wealth."On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a huge feast with all my favorite dishes - dumplings, noodles, fish, and more! After dinner, my little sister and I get fresh new red envelopes with money inside from my parents. Then we set off firecrackers andfireworks outside to scare away any evil spirits and celebrate the new year. I love the loud popping noises and bright lights in the sky!The next day is Chinese New Year's Day. I wear my new red clothes that my grandma gave me for good luck. We have another big meal with my aunts, uncles, and cousins. Then the adults give kids like me even more red envelopes with "lucky money" inside. At the end of the night, I dump out all my envelopes and count up my cash. Last year I got over 100!A few weeks later, we celebrate the Lantern Festival on the first full moon of the new year. My mom makes special sweet rice balls filled with black sesame or peanuts and dried fruits. We go out at night to look at all the beautiful lanterns decorating the streets and temples. Some lanterns are gigantic and as tall as buildings! My favorite part is trying to solve the riddles written on the lanterns. It's like a fun game of brainteasers.In the spring, we have the Qingming Festival to honor our ancestors. My grandpa takes me and my sister to put fresh flowers and fruits on our family's graves. He tells us stories about our ancestors and why it's important to remember them. At night, we burn paper money and other paper decorations asofferings. The ashes help send our love and respect from the living world to the spirit world.My other favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival in the fall. We celebrate with mooncakes, which are dense, sweet pastries stuffed with lotus seed paste or other fillings. I like the ones with salted egg yolks inside the best! On Mid-Autumn night, my whole family sits outside under the full harvest moon. We eat mooncakes and drink tea together while admiring the bright moonlight. It's a peaceful and happy time.The Dragon Boat Festival is a fun one in late spring or early summer. My dad's friends race against each other in long skinny boats that have a dragon head at the front. They have to paddle along to the beat of loud drumming! I cheer for my dad's team while munching on sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Sometimes I spot a real live dragon swimming in the water...just kidding!There are so many other traditional Chinese festivals too, like the Duanwu Festival, Laba Festival, Qixi Festival...the list goes on and on. Every holiday is filled with special cultural activities, decorations, foods, and family time. I feel so lucky to experience these amazing traditions.I really hope that my generation and future ones can keep celebrating our Chinese heritage. It would be so sad if these beautiful, ancient festivals disappeared. That's why it's important for kids like me to learn about their history and meanings. We need to make sure we pass these traditions down to our own children and grandchildren someday.For example, I'm teaching my little sister all about the legends behind each festival. We reenact the stories together and make holiday crafts based on the myths and folktales. I tell her why eating certain foods or doing certain rituals is symbolic. I want her to understand and appreciate the rich Chinese culture behind the fun.I also make sure to share facts about Chinese festivals with my classmates at school. On holidays, I bring in traditional snacks and decorations to show my friends. I teach them about the origins, customs, and importance of each celebration. Some of their minds are blown when they find out how ancient and meaningful these festivals really are!My best friend David's family is from Mexico. He was really interested when I told him about the Qingming Festival honoring ancestors. His culture has similar traditions of leaving offerings and celebrating loved ones who have passed away. By learningabout each other's heritage, we can understand the common roots that connect us as humans.In the future, I'd love to take Chinese cultural classes and join a student Chinese heritage club. That would allow me to dive even deeper into the festivals, their roots, and their evolutions over thousands of years of history. I could study ancient folk arts, practices, legends, and philosophies. Maybe I could even learn some festival dances, songs, or poems to perform!I really believe that promoting Chinese cultural traditions ina modern context is so important. If we Chinese people don't work hard to share and preserve our heritage, too much could be lost as societies keep developing. Rituals, arts, values, and identities could easily slip away. By actively educating others and staying connected to our roots, we can keep our vibrant culture alive and evolving for generations to come.That's why whenever my teacher asks what I want to be when I grow up, I always say, "A Chinese cultural ambassador!" I want to help spread awareness and appreciation of China's rich, ancient traditions all around the world. Our festivals teach so much wisdom, values like honoring your ancestors, myths and stories that have been passed down for ages, and so many other beautiful pieces of our identity.I'm determined to do my part in promoting and protecting our heritage however I can. And I'm extra determined when it comes to continuing the festivals! Those are the most fun and my favorite way to experience the awesome culture I was born into. With the enthusiasm of kids like me leading the way, Chinese traditions and festivals can remain vital parts of our lives for centuries more to come.篇3Celebrating Chinese Festivals is So Much Fun!Hi everyone! My name is Lingling and I'm 10 years old. I love celebrating all the traditional Chinese festivals and holidays with my family! They are so much fun and filled with awesome activities, delicious foods, and special traditions. I want to tell you about some of my favorite festivals so more people can learn about them and celebrate too!One of the most exciting festivals is Chinese New Year. It's also called the Spring Festival. This holiday lasts for 2 whole weeks and is a time for families to get together. My grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins all come over for a huge reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. We have a big feast with foods likedumplings, noodles, whole steamed fish, and sweet rice balls for dessert. Yum!After dinner, we give the kids lucky red envelopes with money inside. My little brother and I also get new red clothes to wear for good luck in the new year. We're not allowed to cry or fight during the festival or it's bad luck. No problem - I'm having way too much fun to cry! My favorite part is the fireworks and firecrackers at midnight to scare away evil spirits. The loud bangs and bright lights in the dark night sky look so cool!Another festival I love is the Lantern Festival. It happens on the 15th day of the new year, when the first full moon of the year appears. My mom helps me make a colorful lantern out of paper, bamboo strips, and a candle inside. We hang up lantern riddles too with codes to solve. In the evening, we go out on the streets to look at the beautiful glowing lanterns hung up everywhere. I love trying to solve the riddles to win little prizes!The Qingming Festival in early April is a time to remember and honor our ancestors who came before us. My family puts out fresh flowers, fruits, and burning incense at the graves of our relatives. We clean the gravestones too. In the past, people also flew kites and had picnics as part of the festival. That sounds like fun - maybe we'll start doing those traditions again!In the summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This commemorates the life of an ancient patriotic poet. My grandpa tells us the story every year. We eat delicious sticky rice dumplings wrapped up in bamboo leaves, filled with sweet or savory ingredients like red bean paste or pork. The highlight is watching the dragon boat races, where teams of rowers race across the water in colorful boats shaped like dragons. It's really exciting to cheer them on!The Mid-Autumn Festival in the fall is probably my favorite though. We get to eat delicious mooncakes - sweet pastries filled with lotus seed paste or other fillings like egg yolks, nuts, fruit and more. I like watching the moon at night which is very bright and round. My mom tells me an ancient folk tale about a lady who lives up there on the moon.My favorite part is carrying a brightly glowing lantern and joining all my neighbors for outdoor lantern parades and festivals. We play fun games like throwing a sycee board, drinking tea, eating pomelos and mooncakes, and dancing with lanterns. It's a magical evening celebrating the full harvest moon.Another important festival is the Qixi or Double Seventh Festival, which is kind of like Chinese Valentine's Day. According to the romantic legends, two stars in the sky fell in love - a fairyand a cowherd. Couples celebrate by giving each other presents like flowers or chocolates. Single people also join in the fun by watching outdoor operas, writing wishes on ribbons, and enjoying delicious osmanthus flower cakes or candied fruit snacks. I like to write a wish on a ribbon hoping I'll find my true love someday!There are so many other festivals too like the Winter Solstice Festival, Laba Rice Porridge Festival, and more. Each one has its own customs, folktales, special foods and fun activities. I hope by learning about these festivals you can see how rich and amazing Chinese culture is. Our festivals connect us to ancient traditions from long ago while bringing family and communities together to celebrate.I feel so lucky to experience these festivals every year. They teach me about my heritage and ancestors. They let me bond with my family over delicious meals and fun traditions we've done for generations. Most of all, the festivals fill me with so much happiness and excitement! I can't wait for the next one to come around. If you ever get a chance to celebrate a Chinese festival, you absolutely should. I promise you'll have an amazing, joyful time!篇4Celebrating Chinese Festivals is Awesome!Hi, my name is Li Ming and I'm 10 years old. I love Chinese festivals because they are so much fun! Chinese people have been celebrating festivals for thousands of years. Each one has its own special traditions, foods, activities and meanings. I want to tell you about some of my favorite Chinese festivals and why I think it's important to promote them.Chinese New Year is probably the most famous Chinese festival. It happens at the start of the lunar new year, usually in late January or early February. Decorating for Chinese New Year is super exciting - we put up red lanterns, hang upupside-downfu symbols for luck, and decorate with paintings of the zodiac animal for that year. My favorite part is watching the dragon dances and setting off firecrackers to scare away evil spirits! Of course, I also love getting hong bao (red envelopes) with money inside from my parents and relatives.For the Chinese New Year celebration, we do a thorough cleaning of our home to sweep away any bad luck. Then on New Year's Eve, we have a huge reunion dinner with all our family members. We eat amazing foods like dumplings, fish, noodles and niangao (sticky rice cakes) that symbolize prosperity,abundance and longevity in the new year. I look forward to it all year!The Lantern Festival happens on the 15th day of the new lunar year, marking the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. My favorite part of this festival is watching the beautiful lanterns get released into the sky at night and making riddles to put on the lanterns. We also eat little tangyuan (sticky rice balls) that symbolize togetherness because their round shape represents reunion. So much fun!The Qingming Festival is another important one that happens in early April. We visit the graves of our ancestors to clean the tombstones, pull weeds, burn incense and leave offerings of food and paper money. The most exciting part is flying kites to celebrate the arrival of spring! I love running in the park trying to keep my kite up in the air.Around mid-autumn, we celebrate the Moon Festival by gathering with family to eat mooncakes and admire the full harvest moon. I really enjoy the legend behind this festival about Chang'e, the lady in the moon. The prettiest part is the glowing lanterns everywhere and the special moon-themed decorations.Promoting these festivals is important for keeping our Chinese culture and history alive. When I celebrate with myfamily, I feel a strong connection to my ancestors and Chinese heritage. I learn valuable lessons about respecting my elders, spending time with loved ones, and appreciating the cycles of nature.The festivals also teach me about traditional symbols, arts like calligraphy and paper-cutting, and ancient stories through fun activities. Making mooncakes, decorating lanterns, setting off firecrackers - these traditions have been passed down from generation to generation. If we don't continue celebrating, this vital part of Chinese culture could be lost.I love sharing the festivals with my non-Chinese friends because they find the customs so fascinating. When I taught my best friend how to use chopsticks during our New Year's feast, when we set off firecrackers together on Lantern Festival, when we raced kites at Qingming, they were able to experience the excitement and joy of Chinese celebrations. Sharing these moments brings people together through understanding each other's cultures.Chinese festivals don't just honor the past, they bring people together in the present. Even with our modern lifestyles, these ancient traditions still have the power to unite communities. I see my entire neighborhood decorating their homes and gatheringin the streets during festivalseasons. People who may not know each other well still smile,greet one another, and take part in celebrating together.Our festivals represent 5,000 years of rich history and cultural heritage that belongs to all Chinese people around the world. By actively celebrating and promoting these traditions, we ensure this treasured part of our identity gets passed along to future generations. We connect to our ancestral roots while also making new memories with our loved ones today.I hope people of all cultures take the time to learn about the beauty and significance behind Chinese festivals. There are so many dazzling displays of artistry, so many delicious foods to try, and so many fascinating legends and customs to discover. When we appreciate one another's traditions, we expand our worldviews and become united across our differences. I know that continuing to celebrate my heritage fills me with pride and joy. I can't wait to share that feeling with everyone!篇5My Favorite Chinese FestivalsHi, my name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I love all the fun festivals we celebrate in China! Some of my favorites are theSpring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. These festivals are really special because they've been around for a super long time and have really neat traditions.The Spring Festival is probably the most famous Chinese festival. It's also called Chinese New Year. We get two whole weeks off from school to celebrate! My favorite part is watching the amazing fireworks shows and getting delicious New Year's Eve dinner with my whole family. We have dishes like dumplings, noodles, fish and sweet rice balls. Yum!Another tradition is giving red envelopes filled with money. The red color symbolizes good luck. I always get a bunch from my grandparents, aunts and uncles. One year I got over 100 in red envelopes! I。
推广传统中国节日重要性与方法英语作文
推广传统中国节日重要性与方法英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Awesomeness of Chinese Festivals and How to Share ThemHi there! My name is Jia Li and I'm 10 years old. I love Chinese festivals because they are so much fun! Getting to spend time with my family, eating delicious foods, and celebrating in all kinds of cool ways is the best. But you know what's even better? Sharing these amazing festivals with people all around the world! Let me tell you why it's important to spread the word about Chinese festivals and some ideas for how to do it.First off, Chinese festivals are a huge part of my culture and traditions that go wayyyy back. Things like the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival have been celebrated for thousands of years! Each one has its own special activities and meaningful stories behind it. Wouldn't you want to learn about traditions that old and get to join in on the celebration? I know I would!For example, the Spring Festival is my absolute favorite time of the year. It's kind of like Chinese New Year! We get Red Envelopes with money, eat the most scrumptious foods like dumplings and nian gao, launch incredible fireworks, and perform the iconic lion dance. And it's all because, a long, long time ago, there was this mythical beast called the Nian that would come around and attack villages. But it was scared of loud noises, bright lights, and the color red. So people started doing all those things to keep the Nian away and it became a festival! Crazy cool, right?That's just one example, but every Chinese festival has great stories, traditions, and meanings tied to it. They teach us important values like honoring our ancestors, being thankful for nature's bounties, and bringing good luck and fortune. Not to mention all the quality family time we get to have! Chinese festivals connect us to our rich history and culture. That's why it's so vital that we promote them worldwide so everyone can experience how awesome they are.So how can we share these amazing celebrations globally? Well, there are quite a few fun ideas! One way is to teach others about them at school. Maybe you could do a presentation all about a certain festival, sharing the history behind it and some ofthe key traditions. You could even bring in some festival foods for people to try! Your classmates would get a taste (literally) of the festivities that way.If you're feeling really ambitious, your whole school could throw a festival celebration day! You could decorate with red lanterns and couplets, perform cultural dances and songs, and have activity stations where students can make crafts like lanterns or rabbit sculptures for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Getting the whole community involved would be an amazing way to promote and honor these special occasions.Another idea is to share about Chinese festivals on social media. You could post pictures and videos capturing all the vibrant celebrations. Maybe you could even go live during one of the festivals to give everyone a look at the events as they're happening! Don't forget to use popular hashtags too. That way, your posts have a chance to go viral and millions could learn about these incredible traditions.If videos are more your thing, why not start a YouTube channel dedicated to Chinese festivals? You could film explanations of their origins and meanings. Then, you'd show all the various customs like hanging lanterns, burnt offerings, dragon dances, and more. Viewers would get to see the festivalsin action through your eyes, which could really spread awareness worldwide.No matter if it's in-person events, social media, videos, or something else, it's so important that we share and promote Chinese festivals on a global scale. These celebrations are rich with meaning, steeped in ancient stories and legends, and focus on holding onto our roots. But most of all, they bring families and communities together in such joyous, memorable ways. Everyone deserves to experience the awesomeness of traditions like the Spring Festival! If we spread the word far and wide, more people can learn about and participate in these vibrant, iconic Chinese festivals. Let's make that happen!篇2The Best Chinese Festivals and How to Share ThemHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the coolest festivals we have in China. Some of them are SO much fun and I think more people around the world should know about them and celebrate them too!First up is Chinese New Year. This is like the biggest party of the whole year! We get a couple weeks off from school and everything. On New Year's Eve, my whole family gets togetherfor a huge dinner with awesome dishes like dumplings, noodles, fish, and so many other yummy foods. After dinner, we kids get money in red envelopes which is the best! We're supposed to stay up late to ring in the new year when it strikes midnight. Firecrackers go off everywhere and it's so loud and exciting.For the next couple weeks, we visit our relatives, watch dragon and lion dances, and eat more delicious food. We also get hair cuts because it's seen as starting fresh for the new year. My grandma always takes me to get a new hairstyle which I love. The streets are decorated with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cutouts which look so beautiful and festive. I wish Chinese New Year lasted all year!Another amazing festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. This one is all about the full moon which is so pretty and bright in the autumn sky. We eat those yummy mooncakes filled with lotus seed paste, egg yolks, nuts, and other goodies inside. Some of them even have designs stamped on top. The coolest part is carrying around brightly lit lanterns in all different shapes and sizes like bunnies, butterflies, even lucky cats! We typically go to outdoor festivals and events where there are lantern riddles to solve, lantern dances, and arts & crafts to make our own lanterns.At home, we sit outside in our yards under the full moon, eat mooncakes, and appreciate being together as a family.One more festival I really like is the Qingming Festival which honors our ancestors. My parents take me to sweep the graves of our grandparents and great-grandparents who have passed away. We clean up around the gravesites, plant flowers, burn incense, and leave offerings of food, paper money, and other items. I really enjoy hearing stories from my parents about my ancestors and feeling that connection to my family's history and traditions. After visiting the cemetery, we often have a family picnic or get together which is lots of fun.These three festivals are just the biggest and most important ones we have. There are actually tons more that are super interesting like the Dragon Boat Festival with boat races and eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), the Qixi Festival which is like Chinese Valentine's Day, and the Laba Festival where we eat special rice porridge. Each one has its own unique foods, activities, and customs which make them all so meaningful.So now you know about some of the most amazing Chinese festivals that are full of fun, family, and tradition. But not enough people outside of China know about them or celebrate them. That's why I think it's really important for us to share thesefestivals with friends from other cultures and countries. We should teach them about the history behind each one and why they are significant. It would be awesome to host events where we can demonstrate the different activities, serve the special foods, and let others experience them too.For example, we could have a huge Lantern Festival in our city where we distribute lanterns for people to carry and light up at night while watching lantern dances. There could be stations to make your own lanterns too. For the Mid-Autumn Festival, we could hand out mooncakes and do lantern riddle games. And for Chinese New Year, maybe our whole community could help put up red decorations, watch a lion dance performance, and give out red envelopes to kids. We're so lucky to have these amazing traditions and they are way too cool not to share with the world!I really hope I've convinced you how awesome and important Chinese festivals are. Learning about other cultures and sharing our own leads to more unity, understanding, and appreciation between people. Plus, the festivals are just so much fun with delicious foods, exciting activities, and quality family time. Let's work together to promote them everywhere!Thank you for listening! I hope you all get a chance to experience and fall in love with Chinese festivals just like me. Have a happy year full of awesome celebrations!篇3Celebrating China's Amazing Holidays!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the awesome traditional holidays we have in China. These holidays are so much fun and very important too! I think it's really cool that China has holidays that go way back in history, even thousands of years ago. We should make sure to keep celebrating them so the traditions don't get forgotten.One of my favorite holidays is Chinese New Year. It's also called the Spring Festival. This holiday starts in late January or early February depending on the lunar calendar. Everything turns red and gold for New Year's - those are really lucky colors in China. We hang up red lanterns and decorations with lucky sayings on them. My grandma always buys me new red clothes to wear too!For New Year's Eve, we have a huge dinner called the Reunion Dinner with all our family. We eat amazing foods likedumplings and noodles. The noodles are extra long so you'll have a long life! After dinner, kids like me get red envelopes with money inside from our parents and grandparents. So cool! Then we stay up super late to watch fireworks and lion dances on TV at midnight. It's the biggest celebration of the whole year.The New Year festivities last for 15 days until the Lantern Festival. We go out to see beautiful lantern displays and eat little sweet rice balls called tangyuan. I love trying to solve the riddles that are written on the lanterns. Oh, and you have to watch out for people throwing molten sugar at you! Just kidding, we don't really do that anymore.Another one of my favorite holidays is the Mid-Autumn Festival. This one happens in September or October when the moon is full and bright. It's a harvest festival to celebrate the autumn crops being gathered. My family gets together to admire the full moon, which is a symbol of reunion and hope. We eat mooncakes which are round like the moon and filled with lotus seed paste or other yummy fillings. So delicious!At Mid-Autumn, we also carry brightly lit lanterns and tell stories about the holiday under the moonlight. One story is about Chang'e, the mythical Moon Goddess who lives in a palace on the moon. Another story is about an archer who shot downnine suns that were burning the Earth! Listening to these ancient legends makes me feel connected to my Chinese culture.The Qingming Festival in early April is a time to remember our ancestors. My grandpa takes me and my cousins to sweep our family's graves and put out offerings like food and fresh flowers. We also fly colorful kites which symbolize happiness and new life. I like writing wishes on my kite for things I hope will happen.There are so many other cool Chinese holidays too! Like the Dragon Boat Festival where we eat sticky rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. Or the Qixi Festival which is like a Chinese Valentine's Day for lovers. During Chongyang Festival, we drink chrysanthemum wine and go hiking up mountains.These holidays are really important because they connect us to China's amazing history and traditions going back thousands of years. They teach values like honoring your family, working hard, being thankful for Nature's bounties, and cherishing love and friendship. If we stop celebrating them, an incredible part of Chinese culture could be lost forever!So how can we make sure these awesome holidays get promoted and remembered, especially by kids like me? Well, I think schools should teach us more about the origins andcustoms of each holiday. My Chinese teacher tells us some fun stories, but we don't learn that much detail. It would be cool to do holiday-themed projects, food tastings, crafts, and activities to really experience the traditions.My school could also have festivities or little events to celebrate the major holidays. We could do dragon dances for Chinese New Year, lantern riddle contests for Mid-Autumn, kite flying and grave sweeping for Qingming Festival, and more. Celebrating together makes the holidays way more exciting!Families like mine should keep passing down holiday customs to the younger generations too. I love when my grandparents tell tales about how they celebrated as kids and explain the meanings behind the traditions. If parents don't teach their children about the holidays, those traditions could disappear over time. That would be so sad!The media could also help promote the holidays on TV, websites, and apps. Imagine if there were movies,TV shows, video games, or apps all about different Chinese festivals and their stories? That would be an awesome way to learn about the culture while having fun. Right now there's not enough cool media about the holidays for kids.Overall, China's traditional festivals are the best! They are packed with so many deep meanings, beautiful customs, delicious foods, and awesome celebrations. By teaching more about them in schools, doing holiday activities, keeping family traditions alive, and creating fun media, we can make sure these amazing holidays never get forgotten. I hope people all over the world can experience the joy of China's incredible festivals!篇4Awesome Chinese Festivals We Should Totally Celebrate More!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I love learning about different cultures and traditions, especially the really cool festivals we have in China. There are so many amazing ones that I want to tell you all about!One of my absolute favorite Chinese festivals is the Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese New Year. It's definitely the biggest and most exciting celebration of the year. Everything turns red and golden, which are super lucky colors in China. We clean our homes from top to bottom to sweep away any bad luck. Then we decorate with lanterns, paper cuts, upside-down fu symbols, and lots of other pretty things.The best part is watching the incredible New Year's Eve celebration on TV with my whole family. There are incredible dancers, acrobats, singers, and so much more putting on a dazzling show. When the clock strikes midnight, we shout "Xin Nian Kuai Le!" which means "Happy New Year!" Then we set off firecrackers and fireworks outside to frighten away evil spirits. So fun!After that, we have the most delicious reunion dinner with all our family members. We eat amazing dishes like dumplings, noodles, fish, and sweet rice balls. I always look forward to receiving red envelopes filled with money from my parents and grandparents too. For the next two weeks, we visit friends and relatives, watch dragon dances, and eat lots of yummy snacks. I love Spring Festival!Another one of my favorite festivals is the Mid-Autumn Festival. This happens when the moon is at its roundest and brightest in the autumn. We celebrate by gathering together as a family to look at the beautiful full moon. We eat delicious mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with lotus seed paste or other yummy fillings. Some have an egg yolk in the center to represent the full moon!My grandparents always tell me fun stories about the mythological goddess Chang'e who lives on the moon. We also carry brightly lit lanterns and sometimes there are lantern festivals with creative lantern displays. The Mid-Autumn Festival reminds us of the importance of family unity and peace. I love the coziness of this festival!The Qingming Festival is another traditional time that I really enjoy. Also called Tomb Sweeping Day, we visit and clean the gravesites of our ancestors. We pull weeds, place fresh flowers, burn incense, and leave offerings of food and paper money. By doing these things, we show our respect for those who came before us. Families often have reunions and go on outings together too.I think these kinds of traditions are awesome! They connect us to our rich culture and history as Chinese people. We get to spend quality time with our loved ones. And we remember to be grateful for everything we have. I really hope traditions like Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Qingming Festival never go away.But in today's busy modern world, it's easy for people to forget about the importance of celebrating our heritage. That's why we need to keep promoting these amazing festivals,especially to younger kids like me. Here are some of my ideas on how we could do that:First, schools should totally teach more about the origins and customs of traditional Chinese celebrations. We could read stories, watch videos, make crafts, and even put on shows or performances related to the different festivals. Learning activities like that would be much more fun than just reading from textbooks. Maybe schools could even have special festival day celebrations on campus!Second, communities could host big local events for the major Chinese festivals. They could set up booths with fun activities, games, traditional foods, music, dance performances, and more. Decorating areas with lanterns and other festival symbols would make it feel really festive and get people excited about the celebrations. Community events would bring people together too.Third, we could use social media and videos to spread awareness, especially among young people. Kids my age are always on our phones and going online. Creating cool videos that explain the festivals in a fun, engaging way would be perfect for sharing on platforms like TikTok and Instagram. Videos withskits, animations, popular trends, and jokes would definitely grab our attention!We could also share pictures, Stories, posts and more celebrating the festivals on social media. Seeing all our friends and influencers promoting the traditions would make us feel like it's something to really appreciate and take pride in. Using creative modern approaches is key to getting more youth interested.Lastly, we should encourage families to keep the heritage alive at home. Have traditional festival meals, decoration parties, and sit down together to discuss the history and meaning behind the celebrations. Parents and grandparents can pass down their knowledge, stories, and personal memories to us kids. That's how these special traditions get carried through the generations.Those are just some of my ideas, but I really hope we can find more ways to promote traditional Chinese festivals in the future! They are such a rich, meaningful part of our culture that shouldn't be forgotten. Celebrating festivals brings happiness, cherished family time, and cultural appreciation. Let's work hard to keep these awesome traditions alive for many more years to come!篇5Here's an essay promoting the importance of traditional Chinese festivals and ways to spread awareness about them, written in the tone of an elementary school student (around 2000 words in English):My Favorite Chinese Festivals and Why We Should Celebrate ThemHi there! My name is Xiao Ming, and I'm a 10-year-old student from Beijing. Today, I want to tell you about my favorite Chinese festivals and why I think we should all celebrate them. These festivals are such an important part of our culture, and it's really fun to learn about their stories and traditions!One of my absolute favorite festivals is the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival. It's the most important celebration in Chinese culture, and it's a time when families get together to enjoy delicious food, watch amazing fireworks, and give out red envelopes with lucky money inside. The best part is that we get a whole week off from school to celebrate!The story behind Chinese New Year is fascinating. According to legend, there was once a terrifying beast called the Nian that would attack villages every year on New Year's Eve. But one year,a wise old man discovered that the Nian was afraid of the color red and loud noises. So, he advised the villagers to decorate their houses with red paper and make as much noise as possible. When the Nian arrived, it was so scared that it ran away and never returned! That's why we set off firecrackers and hang red lanterns during the New Year celebrations.Another festival I love is the Mid-Autumn Festival, also called the Moon Festival. It's a harvest celebration that happens in the fall when the moon is at its brightest and roundest. On this day, we get to eat delicious mooncakes, which are sweet pastries filled with lotus seed paste or other yummy fillings. We also carry colorful lanterns and sometimes have lantern riddle-guessing competitions, which are super fun!The story behind the Mid-Autumn Festival is about a beautiful lady named Chang'e who lived on the moon. According to the legend, her husband was an archer who was given a special potion that would make him immortal. But Chang'e accidentally drank the potion and floated up to the moon. Her husband was so sad that he left out her favorite foods and looked up at the moon every year on this day, hoping to see her again.Another important festival is the Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day. On this day, we visit the graves of our ancestors and clean them up to show our respect. We also burn paper offerings like paper money, cars, and houses, which we believe will be used by our ancestors in the afterlife. It's a really meaningful tradition that reminds us to honor our loved ones who have passed away.The Qingming Festival has a beautiful story behind it too! A long time ago, there was a man named Jie Zitui who was very poor but had a kind heart. One day, he cut a piece of meat from his own leg to feed his elderly parents because he had no other food. His parents were so touched by his filial piety that they cried, and their tears formed a special spring that could cure any illness. This story teaches us the importance of respecting and caring for our parents and elders.There are so many other amazing Chinese festivals, like the Dragon Boat Festival, the Lantern Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. Each one has its own unique traditions, delicious foods, and fascinating stories. Learning about these festivals is not only fun but also helps us understand and appreciate our rich Chinese culture.Unfortunately, with the modern way of life and the influence of Western celebrations like Christmas and Halloween, some younger people in China are starting to forget about our traditional festivals. That's why I think it's really important for us to keep these traditions alive and pass them down to future generations.One way we can do this is by celebrating the festivals at home with our families. We can decorate our houses, make traditional foods, and learn about the stories and customs together. It's also a great idea to teach our friends and classmates about these festivals and invite them to join in the celebrations.Another way to promote traditional Chinese festivals is through social media. We can share photos, videos, and stories about the festivals on platforms like WeChat, TikTok, and Weibo. This will help spread awareness, especially among younger people who spend a lot of time online.Schools can also play a big role in keeping these traditions alive. Teachers can organize activities and events around the festivals, such as performances, exhibitions, or even festivals at school. This will not only teach students about the traditions but also make the celebrations more exciting and engaging.Local communities and governments can also get involved by organizing public celebrations, parades, and cultural events during the festivals. This will help bring people together and create a sense of pride and unity around our cultural heritage.In conclusion, traditional Chinese festivals are a vital part of our culture and identity. They teach us important values like respect, family unity, and gratitude, and they connect us to our rich history and heritage. By celebrating these festivals, sharing their stories, and promoting them in creative ways, we can ensure that they continue to be passed down to future generations. So let's all do our part in keeping these amazing traditions alive!。
怎样把中国的传统节日传承下去英语初中作文
怎样把中国的传统节日传承下去英语初中作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to Keep China's Traditional Festivals AliveFestivals are a big part of Chinese culture. They bring people together to celebrate, have fun, and keep our rich traditions alive. As a middle schooler, I really enjoy the festivals, especially the big ones like Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, I've noticed that some of the younger kids don't seem to know much about the meanings and customs behind the festivals. I think it's really important that we work to pass these traditions down to future generations. Here are some of my thoughts on how we can keep China's amazing festival heritage alive and strong.First, we need to start teaching kids about the festivals from a very young age. The schools should have activities, lessons, and projects focused on the major festivals every year. That way, children grow up learning the stories, foods, activities and significance behind each celebration. For example, in the weeks leading up to Chinese New Year, kids could learn about thelegend of the monster Nian, make their own Paper Window Decorations, learn some of the auspicious phrases and greetings, and even put on a little performance recreating traditions like Setting Off Firecrackers. Hands-on learning like this makes it stick in their minds.Families also play a huge role in passing down festival knowledge. Parents and grandparents should make an effort to really explain the origins and customs to the young ones during festival times. They can show them the special ways to wrap dumplings for Chinese New Year or the beautiful ways to hang lanterns for the Lantern Festival. By actively involving kids in the rituals and actively teaching them, it creates lasting memories and understanding.Another way to raise interest in traditional festivals is to celebrate them within your community. This could mean organizing dragon dances, lantern parades, mooncake parties or other fun public events that get everyone involved. Seeing the exciting performances, trying the delicious foods, and joining in on the lively festivities will make kids really look forward to the festivals every year.The businesses, media and entertainment industries also influence how festivals are viewed, especially by young people. Ireally hope they can find more ways to promote the cultural significance in a modern, appealing way. For Chinese New Year, maybe have a popular animator create an epic monster Nian movie or turn the Monkey King's stories into an animated series. For the Mid-Autumn Festival, perhaps a hit singer could create a cool, modern music video about the legendary Chang'e flying to the moon. Using popular media that kids are into is an awesome way to spark their interest in the ancient tales behind the holidays.On a personal level, I try my best to learn about and participate in the traditions for each major festival. I always help my mom cook the special festival foods like nian gao and yuan xiao. I make paper cuts or lanterns as decorations. I watch movies about the myths and legends, and read up on the origins and importance of each celebration online or at the library. I even put on little performances with my cousins, acting out folk tales like Houyi Shooting the Suns for the parents during our festival gatherings!Keeping traditional culture alive is a responsibility for all of us. These rich, centuries-old festivals are such a wonderful part of the Chinese identity. By teaching them to young people through engaging activities, family traditions, community events andmodern media, we can make sure these amazing celebrations continue to be passed down for many, many generations to come. Every Chinese person should take pride in understanding the symbolic meaning, upholding the customs, and sharing the spirit of the festivals with the world.篇2How to Keep Chinese Traditional Festivals AliveFestivals have always been a big part of my life growing up in China. From the loud firecrackers of Chinese New Year to the delicious mooncakes of Mid-Autumn Festival, these celebrations connect me to my culture and heritage. However, I've noticed that some of my classmates don't seem as excited about traditional festivals anymore. They'd rather play video games or watch movies than take part in ancient customs. This worries me because if we lose touch with our roots, we risk letting these beautiful traditions fade away.I think it's really important that we find ways to keep Chinese festivals relevant and engaging for younger generations. These celebrations represent so much of what makes our culture unique and vibrant. They teach values like respect for our ancestors, harmony with nature's cycles, and the importance offamily. By preserving festivals, we ensure these vital lessons get passed down.At the same time, I understand why some kids my age might find traditional festivals a bit boring or outdated. The rituals can seem strange if you don't understand their deeper meaning. And let's be honest, there's nothing super exciting about watching elders burn incense or bow repeatedly. As the world modernizes, we need to adapt our festivals to capture young people's imaginations.So how can we keep the spirit of these festivals alive while making them more fun and relatable? Here are some of my ideas:Bring Festivals Into the ClassroomI always loved it when my teachers incorporated Chinese holidays into our lessons. For Chinese New Year, we'd learn about the legends behind celebratory traditions like hanging up duilian poetryand eating dumplings. For Dragon Boat Festival, we made zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) in class and raced tiny bamboo rafts in buckets of water. Hands-on activities like these get kids engaged and help cement the cultural significance of the festivals.Schools could take it a step further by having students research different regional traditions and customs. We could share our findings through skits, songs, dances or art projects that bring each festival to life. Not only would this be way more interesting than just reading from a textbook, but it would highlight the diversity within Chinese culture.Modernize Festivals with TechnologyAnother way to liven up ancient rituals is by incorporating modern technology. How cool would it be to experience a digital recreation of the famous Qingming riverside scenes through virtual reality? We could "travel" along the banks of the park and see the festivities unfold around us with VR headsets.For festivals like Chinese New Year, you could have an app that uses augmented reality to transform your surroundings into a animated, digital wonderland. Imagine looking through your phone to see 3D animate篇3Passing Down Traditional Chinese FestivalsAs a middle school student, I've grown up celebrating many of China's traditional festivals and holidays. Chinese culture isrich with incredible festivals that date back thousands of years. Each one has its own unique traditions, foods, and activities.I always look forward to the different festivals throughout the year. However, I've noticed that some of the younger kids don't really understand the meaning and significance behind them all. A lot of my classmates just see them as times to get days off from school and receive red envelopes with money. While those are nice perks, there is so much more profound history and cultural importance behind each festival that I think we need to do a better job of passing down to future generations.The biggest and most celebrated festival is definitely Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year. I eagerly await it every year because it means getting together with extended family, eating delicious foods like dumplings and nian gao, and watching the incredible New Year's performances on TV. My favorite part is always receiving hong bao (red envelopes) from my parents and older relatives. One tradition I particularly enjoy is hanging up dui lian (couplet poems) and setting off firecrackers and fireworks to scare off evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year.What many kids don't realize is that Spring Festival dates back over 4,000 years to celebrations in ancient China marking the start of the new year on the lunisolar calendar and the upcoming planting season. In addition to spending time with loved ones, it signifies a time of renewed hope and looking forward to a year of peace and prosperity after the cold winter months. The cleaning, decorating, and hanging of red couplets and banners are important traditions for creating a fresh start.Another of my favorite festivals is the Mid-Autumn Festival in the fall where we eat delicious mooncakes and admire the bright full moon. My family always gets together to appreciate the beauty of the full harvest moon. We light lanterns and tell stories about the legends of Chang'e, the mythological lady who lives on the moon. I love getting intricate lanterns and parading them around the neighborhood.This festival stretches back over 3,000 years to moon worship in ancient China and celebrating the autumn harvest. However, many kids today probably篇4How to Carry Forward Traditional Chinese FestivalsFestivals are an incredibly important part of Chinese culture and heritage. They bring families and communities together, allowing us to celebrate our rich traditions and history. However, with modern lifestyles and the influence of Western culture, it's becoming harder to keep these age-old festivals alive, especially for young people like me. If we don't make an effort to preserve them, we risk losing a precious part of our identity.I think carrying forward traditional Chinese festivals is really important for so many reasons. First of all, they teach us so much about our ancestors and where we came from. Take Chinese New Year for example - this festival is over 3,000 years old! It started as a way for ancient farmers to honor deities and ancestors at the end of the harvest season. There are so many customs and traditions tied to it, like giving red envelopes, setting off firecrackers, eating reunion dinners and putting up decorations. When we celebrate it, we're connecting to our roots and the cultures of ancient China.Other major festivals have similar deep historical and cultural meanings behind them. The Qingming Festival honors ancestors through tomb sweeping rituals. The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the life and death of the famous poet Qu Yuan. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the autumn moonand lunar cycles that were so crucial for farmers. Learning about the origins and symbolic meanings behind these festivals' customs helps me understand my heritage better.Celebrating traditional festivals also brings my family closer together and strengthens the bonds between us. I have so many happy memories of Chinese New Year family reunion dinners, receiving lucky money from my grandparents, and watching the incredible fireworks displays light up the night sky. For theMid-Autumn Festival, my mom always buys delicious mooncakes for us and we go out to admire the bright full moon together. These festivals give my loved ones a reason to take a break from their busy lives, spend quality time together, and observeage-old customs as a family unit. They're an irreplaceable part of my childhood.Beyond just families, traditional festivals play a huge role in unifying the entire Chinese community, both at home and abroad. Putting up decorated lanterns and couplets for New Year's, carrying brightly colored Qixi Festival flower burners in parades, and displaying the iconic red rising sun flags for National Day - these shared experiences make me feel a sense of pride and belonging to the larger Chinese diaspora. Wherever you go in the world, you're likely to find Chinese peoples joyfullycelebrating their heritage and culture through festivals and events. It's amazing to have that common thread despite living in different countries.Unfortunately, the reality is that with each passing year, younger generations are becoming more disconnected from the cultural significance of these festivals. We get caught up in modern life, school pressures, technology and don't make time for authentic traditions anymore. Some view them as outdated or supremely inconvenient, like the firecrackers of New Year's or restrictions during Hungry Ghost Festival. Holidays become more commercialized, focused on making money rather than true celebration. Westernized activities like Halloween are overshadowing millennia-old Chinese festivals. It's a real crisis that we risk losing our cultural identity.So what can we do to keep these vibrant traditions alive for years to come? In my opinion, it starts with education about their history and significance from a young age. Schools should absolutely teach in-depth about the stories, meanings and customs behind each major festival, not just give us public holidays off. Experiencing things like making tang yuan, writing couplets, or weaving festival accessories with our own hands can make it more interactive and meaningful.cultural programs,events, fairs and exhibitions centered around traditional festivals. Local community centers and organizations should take the lead in hosting exciting, modern ways to experience the festivals that get kids and youth interested and engaged.Families also have a critical role in instilling these traditions and a sense of cultural importance to children from birth. My parents always emphasized why we celebrate holidays a certain way and had me actively participating in customs like hanging lanterns or watching lion dances. They passed down generational stories and knowledge so that I understood the roots behind each Festival. More families could carry on practices to pass the torch to future generations.The media including TV, Internet and social platforms should also increase exposure about Chinese festival celebrations. Instead of just reporting on commercialized aspects, they could showcase insightful histories, feature virtual events or create exciting short videos that appeal to younger audiences. Celebrating festivals could be "trendier" and seen as something cool to take part in.Lastly, the government should do more to officially promote and preserve traditional festival heritage. They could provide more funding for cultural programming, events and institutionalsupport. Public policies could make it easier for people to actually participate by giving more national holidays, organizing widespread festivities and protecting festival rituals/practices for the future.At the end of the day, the liveliness of Chinese traditional festivals rests on the participation and passion of people like you and me. I feel so fortunate to be able to experience and take part in customs shaped by 5,000 years of rich, diverse history and culture. While modern life pulls us in many directions, we have to make an effort to sustain these incredible traditions that make us who we are. When I one day have children, I'll make sure to pass on the same cherished memories, knowledge and joy of festival celebrations that I got from my family. Together, we can keep the beauty and magic of Chinese festivals alive for generations to come.篇5How to Keep Chinese Traditional Festivals AliveHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 13-year-old student in middle school. Today, I want to talk about something that's really important to me – keeping our amazing Chinese traditional festivals alive for many more years to come!You see, these festivals are suc篇6How to Keep Chinese Traditional Festivals AliveMy name is Xiaoming and I'm a middle school student in China. One thing I really love about my culture is all the amazing traditional festivals we celebrate every year. Festivals like Chinese New Year, the Lantern Festival, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival。
小学下册第12次英语第4单元期中试卷
小学下册英语第4单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A chemical reaction can involve the release of _____.2.We use ______ to measure distance.3.Galaxies can be shaped like _______ or spirals.4.The _______ of a material affects how it conducts heat.5.What do you call the place where you can see marine life?A. ZooB. AquariumC. CircusD. MuseumB6.What do you call a young whale?A. CalfB. PupC. KidD. Lamb7.She is a photographer, ______ (她是一位摄影师), who takes beautiful pictures.8.My _____ (朋友) is very kind.9.The first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic was _______ Earhart.10.What is the capital of Thailand?A. BangkokB. PhuketC. Chiang MaiD. Pattaya11.How many months are there in a year?A. 10B. 12C. 11D. 912.Let’s build a __________ (名词) with our __________ (玩具名)!13.中国的________ (legends) 经常包含神话与历史交织的故事。
秋日传奇 Legends of the Fall Script
Legends Of The Fall ScriptSome people hear their own inner voices with great cleanness.And they live by what they hear.Such people become crazy, or they become legends ...Tristan Ludlow was bom in the moon of the falling leaves.lt was a terrible winter.His mother almost died bringing him into this world.His father, the Colonel, brought him to me.l wrapped him in a bear skin and held him all that night.As he grew into a man, l taught him the joy of the kill.When the hunter cuts out its warm heart. -- setting its spirit free.Colonel Ludlow had three sons, but Tristan was his favourite.l'd had sons, too ...But they were gone now ... Forever.lt was a very bad time.The Colonel had tried to help the people.But it was no use.So he decided to go his own way.He wanted to lose the madness over the mountains, he said.Begin again.Lose the madness, he said ...And so we lived for many years, and the boys grew strong.Alfred was the older brother, old even for his years.Samuel was the youngest.There was nothing these brothers would not do for him.They watched over him like a treasure.One year ... l am an old man, l cannot remember the year.lt was the moon of the red grass.lsabel Ludlow, their mother, went away for the winter.She said the winters were too cruel for her.She said she was afraid of the bears.She was a strange woman, anyway.That spring, though, she did not retum.And after that. she did not come much to see us.Alfred wrote her many letters, but Tristan refused to speak of her.His world was here ... with me.Every warrior hopes a good death will find him.But Tristan couldn 't wait. He went looking for his.Tristan! Tristan!- Was it a bear? - Yes, sirCan you breathe? Take your hand awayYou're a stupid, half-bred jackassDid One Stab put you up to this?You deserve to be dead God knows how you've lived so longl have these letters.Read them.They are from all of them. Ludlow ... lsabel ... Samuel.The whole family. The whole story.It is all written here.April th, .Dear lsabel, l am not fool enough to try to alter a life already lived.But l feel l have not done well raising our sons in this wild place.What did l know of children? l was trained to lead men.This is infinitely harder.Dear William, you take too much responsibility on yourself.Our sons can find their own paths. They are willful, certainly, -- but who are we to complain of willfulness.I have news of Samuel. At a Harvard tea -- he met Miss Susannah Finncannon.I know it will surprise you greatly, but they are engaged.This summer he will bring her to Montana to meet you all.So behave yourself and be as charming as only you can be.There he is- How the hell are you? - Good, and you?Samuel Good to see you, boyFather, this is my fiancee Susannah- Miss Finncannon - I'm pleased to meet youAnd this is Alfred- Here's your dog - It's a horse- That's a strange-looking animal - Finn is a champion- An exotic dog, Miss Finncannon - Yes, Mr LudlowCall me Susannah- He's just plain old Alfred - Shut up- Where's Tristan? - He's off somewhereHe'll be here tonight, or I'll know the reason whyMiss Finncannon, please Did you have a good journey?She is a lovely creature, William, -- but she has a certain fragility after the loss of her parents.At times I think she feels very alone in the world.But she has found a new family now.The German military is readyThe entire civilized world could be plunged intoThe word ''civilized'' has no place in the affairs of this worldOur mother has told us of your sympathy for the social reformers- You make it sound like a disease - No, I'm in agreementYour mother told me of One Stab She said he was a great warriorHe has a bag of scalps somewhere to prove it, but don't worry, -- he and father are devoted to each other now- Can he speak English? - Stab? Speak English?He wouldn't lower himself to speak English Would you, Stab?But watch out, he understands it perfectly wellHey, there's Tristan- Don't they feed you up there? - Not much- You smell - Miss me, did you?- Still hungover? - Still drunkIsn't she amazing?So this is TristanAnd does he speak English?Miss Finncannon, it's a pleasure to meet youI hope you and ugly here find every happiness togetherDon't mind my brother Your dog has more breeding than he has- This is Mother's room - It's lovelyIt's a pleasure to meet you, PetArgemonia albeflora, Langifolia ...- Angelica arguta - Which one's that?It's this oneAngelica SusannahHelloYou must be Isabel TwoI've already met your mother and father- How old are you? -When l was I was sent away to boarding schoolI hated itMay I help you?- You're going to marry Samuel - That's rightI'm going to marry TristanThen we'll be sisters- I see you two have met - Isabel Two is letting me help- Rest now You must be exhausted - No, not at allThis is so refreshing All this grandeurThis unexpected gift from GodIt doesn't seem Like much of a gift four months into a hard winter- Where's Samuel? - He's inside with your father- You're very generous - No just happyAlfred!Stop mooning over Miss Finncannon Tell Samuel about the new calvesCome onExcuse my fatherIt makes him feel young and powerful to treat us like idiot childrenFor this and all his other blessings, may God's name be praised AmenTell Father what you were saying about ViennaThe Kaiser He won't stop them from annihilating Serbia- No talk of war at the table - All England is mobilizing- We're stuck out here - Thank God for that- We're evading our duty - Are you?Excuse me for being late Il packed so carefully I couldn't find things Thank youDear lsabel, how strange to have a cultivated woman in the house again. Intoxicating.I have all my sons with me again.It fills me with such deep, quiet satisfaction that I thank God.Hey, Stab!There's a friend of yoursI've got a dollar that says he brings her backNice work!You guys look like a bunch of ice cream conesGo easy on him, Susannah- Alfred, you take over - You've disgraced our name- Nice shiner – Yeah I hit her backShe's got me spinningShe's got these ideas and theories- She's - What?Nothing- How did you break the mare? - Oh no She's what?She's sort of passionate- Is she a virgin? - Good Lord! Of course she isAre you?- Yes - Gonna wait till you get married?She saysSusannah thinks thatNo We're not gonna waitAnd you're afraid you won't meet her expectationsI guess I am Sort of I don't know- Should l be? - God bless youYou are good at everything you try to do Fuck her- We're talking about my fiancee - Why not fuck her?I'm planning to be with her-I recommend fucking - You're impossible- Tristan's gone hunting - We're not here for TristanThis is John T and James O'Banion, they own the new mercantile store Good morning, AlfredWe're looking for a man who might be around hereName of Tom Cullen l have a likeness here- What did this fella do? - Do you recognize him?- Yes - We've got him, JamesThis fella passed by here four years ago He did some workHe was on his way to San Francisco He hoped to sail for Australia- Or was it Hong Kong? - l think it was Hong Kong- What is he wanted for, Sheriff? - That would be of a private natureA private nature? That's a public office you hold, isn't it, Sheriff?''There came a low hiss, and Rikki Tikki Tavi jumped back''''Then out of the grass rose the head and spread hood ''''It was Nag the big black cobra '' Don't you like this story?The Germans broke through The British are trapped in BelgiumAnd this paper's a week old- I speak German I'd be an officer - And lead boys to the slaughter- Your men worshipped you - And they were damn fools!This is a turning point in history- Father, you taught us - l taught you to think clearly- And to defend what's ours - Yes, what is ours !Don't talk at me, boys, as ifI've never seen a war!Not a war like this, you haven'tThey said that about the Indian wars- That's how they sell newspapers - We're fighting naked aggressionThere will be no more talk of wars in this house, damn it!I'm sorry, SusannahI'm going to Canada to enlistI'm going with himI'm sorry, my loveI know you'll understand It's the only honourable thing to do- What's that? - It's a book my father wroteHe tried to alter the government's policies towards Indians- Samuel won't change his mind - Change it for himWhat happened between them?Father says she never liked it hereI think they loved mostly the idea of each otherPlease, don't let him goI'll take care of himOctober th, .My dear lsabel, today our sons are leaving home -- to defend an England they have never seen.I am unable to stop them.I have tried to shelter our sons from all the madness.And now they go to seek it.Be carefulYou don't have to goAlfredGoodbye Don't worry, FatherTake care, nowSamuel .- I'll get you the Kaiser's helmet - Just get yourself backTristan- Take care of Samuel - I willColonel Ludlow told me:''Ride with them to Calgary. Bring back the horses. ''''Damn fools, '' he called them. ''Damn fools. ''The Colonel would not have his sons ride off to war on old nags.Damn fools or not.Come on, let's join themBring your plateMay we join you? Sit down We're feeling lonely in there- What's her name? - Lady Tristan's Lady- Tristan's lady was lsolde - You know the story, don't you?You're in need of educationShe can read and write School might be awkward for her- I'll teach her myself - May l help?Literature, history, mathematicsWith your permission, Decker, and yours, PetWhat do you think?- What good is her education? - She'll live a richer, fuller life- She's a half-breed - Not in this house- Tristan calls me a half-breed - Does he?He says I'm half gopher and half hawkAfter her chores, then- To us all - To you, sir and missAnd to the boysAnd the boys- Get back to your unit - Those boys are boringI'd rather have you watch my backHere you are, mateFebruary rd, .Dear Susannah, the horror of this place is indescribable.Nothing is as l thought.Tonight. as l prayed for the souls of those who 've died so terribly, -- I also prayed forpersonal glory.Is it wrong to want to distinguish myself in combat. as my father did?Tristan and Alfred watch over me, so I may never get the opportunity. - Are you hit?- lt's just a scratchI see now not that my father was right. but that l was naive.- Let me get up! - Stay down!Our bodies are in God's keeping. We go into battle honourably.Confident. His name on our lips.- We're pinned here - We'll waitSusannah, l try to guard against depair, -- but at moments it seems all human decency has gone.Alfred will recover from his wounds. He and Tristan have drifted apart.I cannot understand it. l miss you more than you can imagine.You're all that's clean and cool and pure.I close my eyes and fix my thoughts on you.I now regret that we agreed to wait to marry.I regret that we were never together as we planned to be.Please stay on at the ranch and wait for me.Don 't let Father worry.God will protect me, aided considerably by Tristan.He seems to have come to France purely to nursemaid me.Be well, my love. Your own Samuel.-I have to translate this - Alfred will want to see youI'll be there Go on and go- Alfred - Where's Samuel?He's translating He'll be here- Vino? - Put that away- You'll be getting a medal - Yes, they're sending me home- I'm glad for you - An officer belongs with his men- Horseshit! - Or what's left of themMacKenzie's here His leg's turned bad He said- What? - What is it?Your brother volunteered to take his place on the reconnaissanceI told you to stay with him!I told you to stay with him!Samuel!Samuel!Samuel!Tristan!- Tristan! Tristan! - I'm here!I can't see!I can't move!Samuel, I'm coming!I've got you You're doing goodWe're going homeGod damn you, God!TristanTristan!Tristan, it's meMarch th, .Dear Father and Susannah.l have been discharged, but l cannot come home yet.I'lljoin Grandfather Ludlow in Comwall and go to sea.As for our beloved Samuel, all l can send home is his heart.Alfred will bring it back.You know where he should be buried. Up in the box canyon.Your son, Tristan.WellHe certainly was the best of all of us, wasn't he?GoodnightGoodnight, FatherAlfredWhat you saw that night before Samuel left- Please, don't - No, I want to-It was Samuel I loved. - All rightTristan will be back somedayYour father will be pleasedSusannah was to retum to Boston on the moming train.But a norther blew for three days, and snow drifted over the tracks.The Colonel insisted she stay on until spring.The house was too empty, he said.This was still her home, he told her.He should have let her go.But how could he have known what would happen?She was not to blame.She was like the water that freezes in the rock and splits it apart.It was no more her fault than it is of the water -- when the rock shatters.SusannahYou know how much l loved SamuelAnd l think you knowOut of respect for him, l wanted to say it here l think you knowI'm in love with youFrom the first moment l saw you Like in a novelThat's my mother's romantic imagination coming out in me- You're not making this easy - SorryIs there any hope that you could learn to love me?Not the way you loved Samuel, of course, but .We could make a life together A happy lifeI don't think so, AlfredIt seems like you're not sure Maybe there's a chanceI think l can only cause you painWhy don't you let me be the judge of that?I didn't break it, but l can fix the wheel myselfGo take a napColonel!Look!I'm going into town, ifWelcome home, son.- I couldn't save him - Of course you couldn't- I couldn't save him - It's all rightDid you have a nice ride today?Excuse me, FatherTristanWhen are you planning to be married?MorningDamn you, Tristan You will marry her- Make an honest woman of her? - Yes!God damn you to hell- I'll marry her, if she'll have me - If she'll have you?Do you love her?Or did you seduce her just to spite me?- What about Samuel? - Samuel?- You tell me - We all loved him, but he's deadHow convenient that is for youBecause you love her, l will forgive you for that Once!You say that again and we're not brothersOnce!- You know you can't make her happy - I'm gonna tryYou will failI'm going to be leaving todayI do wish you both all the bestGoodbye, son Good luckSeptember th, .Dear Mother, I think l may have found my place in this world.Helena is a city tumed modem ovemight.It's bursting with the energy and vitality of our times.I feel alive here.There is much opportunity for anyone willing to work.Already l have a reputation for honesty and fair dealing.And some of Helena's most influential citizens are my friends.They are determined to see this city grow, as am I.Mother, thank you foryour letter. You knew my hopes.You understand my disappointment. That is a great comfort to me.Every night I pray for the grace to forgive Tristan.I know you understand. Your loving son Alfred.Quit it!Goddamn it!Goddamn it!lf we have a boy, I'd like to call him SamuelAnd if it's a girl, IsabelI'll still love youAnd you'll tolerate me because of how much l love youTristanNothingI heard from your motherAlfred has hooked up with the O'Banion brothersHe's doing well- Alfred will always do well - Except when he's here with usThat's my fault l couldn't bring Samuel home alive, either.Don't you dare say that! That was in God's handsWas it?Colonel, we found a dead calf It might be a grizzlyMy grizzly?- You take him, Tristan - You're damn right I willI don 't know why Tristan didn 't kill that damn old bear.They say when a man and an animal have spilled each other's blood, -- they become one.- I said four beers, Mr Sachtleben - And I said no lndiansHe's quite civilized, l assure youGive him a beer My father said four, didn't he?- We'd reached an understanding - Give him a beer!Stay out of it!You're a fool spoiling for a fight with a man that outweighs youHe's sure to have weapon at hand Right, Mr Sachtleben?He'd split your stupid skull and kill you stone-dead!I want four beers Now!The owner doesn't want to serve any lndiansGet back!You see this man? Do you? His name is One StabHe's an elder of the Cree nation and a warriorHe's our friend and he's thirstyI think it was the bear's voice he heard deep inside him.Growling low of dark, secret places.Were you going to say goodbye?Tristan?How long will you be gone?Not long A few months- I can make it better for you - NoIf we'd had a childor if I were pregnant, would you still be going?Yes- Just give me a chance - Don't do thatLook at mePlease, look at meI'll wait for youHowever long it takesI'll wait for you forever- Will he come back? - l don't knowStab says yesApril th, . Dear Tristan ...It has been months now and still no word.I know you're alive. We had a tattered parcel from New Guinea.It was covered with strange writing. lnside was a native bracelet.Meant for me, l presume ... Perhaps not.Do you still care to know what is happening here?Cattle prices continue to fall. The winter seems never - ending.Why don 't you write?Are you never coming back, and afraid to tell me?Alfred continues to do well.His business has expanded to Chicago and Washington.He wants to send lsabel Two to school, but she won 't leave.I think she, too, is waiting foryou.I have nowhere to send this letter.And l have no reason to believe you wish to receive it.I write it only for myself.I'll hide it away with all the other things left undone between us.December th, .Dear Susannah.I have become a hunter.Tell Stab there are creatures here that cannot even be found in books.And I have killed them all.Susannah, all we had is dead ...... as I am dead.Marry another.Colonel, it looks like we've got compnayFather, I have come to ask for your blessing- You see, these gentlemen - And a great many others- They want me to run for office - What sort of office?- The United States Congress - We hold your son in high regardWell AlfredAnd what do you gentlemen hope to get out of this?What do you want for yourselves, should my son be elected?I don't think these gentlemenDo you think these men back you out of patriotism and admiration?Father, l am no longer a child- Congress - l worked for the government once- The issues that we - Indians!Indians were the issue in those daysThere is nothing so grotesque as the meeting of a child with a bulletWe slaughtered entire villagesThat was the government's resolution on that issueAnd l doubt, since then, that they have gained in wisdom or humanityMy father, for whom l have the greatest respect, -- says that the government has neither wisdom nor humanityI therefore consider it my duty, as my father's son, -- to bring both wisdom and humanity to the United States Congress I thank you for your blessing, FatherGentlemen, would you mind waiting for me in the cars?Are you all right? What's wrong?All we had is dead Marry anotherI don't know what to say Tristan's always been wild- You love him for that - Do l?Yeah, l suppose l doHe does love youAlfred! She's to be your brother's wife- You better remind him of that - He's not here to defend himselfNo, but l see you are here to defend himEven though he's abandoned her and you!And you know who else he abandonedDon't you blame my son for Samuel's death!Samuel was a soldier He was sent to his death by men in governmentParasites like you! Damn and blast you!- And damn you, too! - Leave her out of this!- Get out of my house - Because l aim to serve my country?Or because, like you, l love a woman who doesn't love me?- He used her and he deserted her - Alfred, don'tI loved herI love her stillHe stole her from meHe stole her from Samuel before the war!God help me, I'll kill youHere, read your darling Tristan's letterSusannahyou deserve to be happyLate that night we found the Colonel on the floor.He could not move.His hair tumed white ovemight. He became an old man.After that. Tristan sent no more letters.After that. Tristan sent no more letters.As the years passed by, we'd hear someone had seen him on a ship.Sailing for some place that no white man had been before.Stories came to us. Strange stories.And then foryears there was nothing.He was lost to us. That was all we knew.But every year in the moon of the falling leaves -- I would dream that the bear's voice inside him had grown silentAnd that Tristan might again come to live in the world.But then the winter would come ... and then another spring.And still he stayed away.What the hell is he doing now?Tristan!She's a mean old bitch, but she's yoursWelcome homeHey, old man! Where's Father?Stab?He had a stroke some years ago He can't talk nowHe wants to celebrateAM HAPPYI'm happy, tooFather, this is for you''Colonel William Ludlow, from his son Tristan''I didn't knowStab, these are boar's tusks, made by a Javanese warriorHe, too, was a great manDecker .PetI have other things, too, for Mother and little lzzy and SusannahWhat is it?Tell himAlfred and Miss Susannah were married several years agoYour brother's a congressman nowThey have a big new place over in HelenaIt's as it should beCattle prices dropped after the war endedThe Colonel didn't care much He lost everything he hadWe'll make it back On horses, or something elseWe'll make it backHe says your brother voted for the Volstead Act- Should we try bootlegging? - There's good money in it- Screw the government! - Screw the government!Forever turned out to be too long, TristanI knowHere l don't want itThey told me that this was magicThat whoever wore it would be protectedKeep itDon't you want to see Alfred?It's probably better that l don'tTell him hello and congratulationsHe likes youWelcome homeIsabel?I want you to have himI have something for you, too l brought it back- lt's from lerapetra in - CreteI know where it is Your father taught me European historyA little girl That's me, right?Thank you, TristanIt was then that Tristan came into the quiet heart of his life.The bear inside him was sleeping.It is hard to tell of happiness.Time goes by and we feel safe too soon.I heard the oddest newsTristan is backYes, l knowYou know? How do you know?I saw himYou mean he came here just to see you?No He wanted to see you, but he thought you'd get upsetI think he might be rightWhat did he What did he say?He said to say hello and congratulationsSilly meHe told you the news, did he?Well, what do you think?Come on, it's perfectly absurdMarrying lsabel TwoShe's practically our sister- She can't be more than -What the hell is Decker thinking of to allow this?Perhaps he's thinking of his daughter's happiness Happiness? With Tristan?You of all people should know that's impossibleI'm not lsabel TwoJune nd, . Dear Tristan.I was so pleased to hear ofyour coming marriage.Your father must be very happy. lsabel Two is a daughter to him. Being named afteryour mother, -- it seems as though it was always meant to be.Damnation!Samuel Decker LudlowDearest Tristan ...We were delighted to hear ofyour son 's birth.We had hoped for a child of our own, but of that l despair.Alfred thinks ofyou often. l hope we shall all meet one day.Your son bears a proud name. l know he will live up to it.Give my love to lsabel Two and to your father.Yours always, Susannah.Yours always, Susannah.Evening, gentlemen- We have to talk about things - By all meansAs you know, we handle the liquor around hereYou've been what we call a small-time operatorBut lately, your shipments have been getting a little fatAnd my patience is getting thin The next time you get in our way will be the last timePerhaps you're wondering why you're not dead alreadyYour brother is Congressman Ludlow, and that's itKenneth . ThomasHello, AlfredHello, Tristan- Who's this young man? - SamuelHello, SamuelShe's beautifulHello, lzzy Let me see- Samuel? - Hello Who is this lady?I'm your Aunt SusannahI used to know your Uncle Samuel, who died in the war- l think you look like him - That's what Grandpa says- He was very brave and very good - Grandpa says that, tooSoon l can have Uncle Samuel's gun Will you can come and see it? I'd love to sometime- He's a fine boy, Tristan - He isHow's Father? ls he well?As well as can be expectedI wishPardon the intrusion- We're ready for your speech - l'll be there in a minute- We'll meet again soon - l'd like thatKennethWatch thisGo and get TynertI think you missed a bump, StabWe have information that you might be transporting illegal goods - I have some whiskey for my father - You have to give it upHe'll be disappointed.Hold him down- Let's get out of here - We may as well open his pocketMy brother told you to stay out of our wayPick him up and put him in the carI don't want to see himI'm sorry I'm so very sorryFather won't see me, even now?He blames the government for lsabel'sThere's something we have to talk aboutThe officer you beat, he almost diedEveryone understandsbut they say that you're gonna have to serve daysAnd the one who shot off his gun?He was reprimanded- And the O'Banions? - NothingYou have to let it go, Tristan lt was a terrible, tragic accident Listen to me You let this go nowYou got in over your headI'll need a minuteI'm so sorryWe all loved herHow are you?We never get to see you- I gave a speech the other day - You did?My first public engagementIt wasIt was onIt was on the responsibilities of women inIt's good to see youI'm sorryI still sometimes dream that l'm the mother of your childrenI wanted her to dieMaybe l even wanted Samuel to dieYou had nothing to do with Samuel's deathAnd you had nothing to do with lsabel's deathDidn't l?Go homeGo home to AlfredWhere were you?Out for a walk l needed a walk。
legends of the fall
10. Evade our duty ：“逃避我们的义务”的意思。这里 Samuel 用了 duty 这个词，而不是 responsibility，目的是表明参战、拯救世界是“应 尽的义务”。 11. I've got a dollar that says he brings her back. 意思是：I make a dollar bet that he will bring her back. 12. Go easy on him ： “不要把他逼得那么紧，对他宽容点”的意思。 Easy 这个词有“宽容的”的意思，例如：an easy teacher 一位宽容的 老师。 13. Take over ：本意是“接管”，这里是“你接着打”的意思。 14. Shiner ：这样得来的“黑眼圈”就是 shiner。Shiner 还指因为碰伤、 擦伤而在眼睛周围留下的伤痕。而因为睡眠不足造成的黑眼圈则叫做 circles under one's eyes。 15. She's got me spinning. 遇到一个美女，感到头晕目眩、天地失色？ She's got me spinning. 就是这个意思。 16. How did you break the mare? ：Break 这里fficult to break. 那条狗很 难被驯服。
Legends of the Fall
《燃情岁月》
Some people hear their own inner voices with great cleanness. And they live by what they hear. Such people become crazy, or they become legends ... “有些人能清楚地听见自 己内心的声音，并按这个 声音的指引生活。这样的 人，不是疯了，就是成了 传说。”
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A commentator described the movie Legends of the Fall as follows: " A passionate journey into the darkest secrets of love, betrayal and the unbreakable bonds of blood. " After seeing this movie, try to work out these questions:
1.Give a full analysis to the following figures in the movie: Samuel, Isabel (the Mother), and the bear.
2.What's your understanding of the name of the film Legends of the Fall? What or who do you think are "the Legends"? What does "the Fall" stand for?
3.What might be the reasons for the nominated film not being awarded for Oscar?
1. A. Samuel: The happiest boy in the family. He was loved and discreetly cared by the
two big brothers. Meanwhile, he was the most immature person since he joined army for being an honorable man with military decorations, regardless of his families and real situation on the battlefield. He was lured by the so-called honor.
B. Isabel: She is a material woman. The reason why she left the farm was that she
couldn’t stand the hardship of living under the terrible condition of the farmland.
She might also lead a thrilling life with her family members who had a different life attitude. She’d prefer a more comfortable and stable life.
C. the bear: The bear refers to the people’s inner voice, the things that the people in
the movie spent the whole life to pursue and are difficult to get.
2 . A. I think the name showed the ups and downs of the family. “Fall” represented the decline of the things, but under this situation legends came to its own. It used the figure of speech---simile.
B. The whole family is a legend and every family members also made their own legend. Like Legend1:Tristan, wild and free in nature, he let the heart took the leads. Legend2:the love and attachment between the family members ,the embrace that was given to Alfred by his father showed everything.
C. ”The Fall” means the doomed destiny of the family.
3. Because, this movie is anti-governmental. Tristan’s father hated the government most. It was the government that killed the Indians. It was the government that encouraged the citizens to join the army, as a result, the family lost Samuel (although he somewhat volunteered to do so).Besides, Tristan’s wife died of the government’s ban on alcohol. Also, we can tell from the movie that Alfred’s working as a congressman repelled the old father a lot. However, all the tragedies in this family were caused by the government. Some politic-sensitive topics were involved in this movie, hence, it didn’t get an Oscar.。