初中英语语音的知识点总复习含答案(4)
安徽蚌埠初中英语常用语音知识复习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
3．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was B解析：B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
初中英语语音语调知识点整理与归纳
初中英语语音语调知识点整理与归纳英语语音语调是英语学习的一个重要组成部分，它直接关系到我们在交流中的表达和理解能力。
正确的语音语调可以使我们的语言更加地流利和自然，因此，掌握英语语音语调的知识点对于提高英语口语水平至关重要。
下面，我们将整理和归纳一些初中英语语音语调的知识点，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
1.音标及发音规则在英语中，音标是表示语音的符号。
我们使用国际音标来标示和学习英语的发音。
掌握国际音标的发音规则对于正确发音至关重要，其中一些常见的音标有：/æ/、/ə/、/i:/、/ɜ:/、/θ/、/ð/等。
需要注意的是，英语中有一些单词的拼写和发音并不完全一致，所以我们需要注意学习正确的发音规则。
2.音节英语中的一个基本的发音单位是音节。
在英语中，每个音节都有一个元音，它可以是一个单独的字母或者是一个字母组合。
正确划分和发音音节对于准确地表达单词和句子很重要。
在划分音节时，我们需要注意：辅音字母的组合、元音字母是否在单词的结尾等。
3.重读音节和弱读音节在英语中，有些音节发音比较明显，我们称之为重读音节；而有些音节发音比较弱，我们称之为弱读音节。
掌握重读音节和弱读音节对于正确表达单词和句子的重点关键词很重要。
另外，掌握重读音节和弱读音节会有助于我们理解英语中的连读现象。
4.语调语调是指在说话过程中对声调的变化和处理。
在英语中，语调是我们表达情感和意思的重要方式之一。
英语中有两种基本的语调：升调和降调。
升调表示未完成的意思或者是疑问句的陈述部分，而降调表示已完成的意思或者是陈述句的陈述部分。
5.连读连读是英语中一个常见的语音现象。
当一个词的末尾是辅音，而下一个词的开头是元音时，这两个词会连在一起发音。
正确地掌握连读可以使我们的语言更加地流利和自然。
6.元音的弱化在英语中，连读和弱读的现象使得有些元音的发音会弱化，这在口语中是很常见的。
当一个元音没有强调时，它会发出一个较弱的音。
新初中英语语音的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify 2．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n3．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use4．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 5．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before6．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise7．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．8．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语语音的专项训练及解析答案(4)
一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．name B．Grace C．map D．game 2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 4．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 5．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh 6．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n7．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 8．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.9．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 10．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附解析(4)
一、选择题1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned8．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built9．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 12．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working d ay.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 17．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 18．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow19．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted20．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into21．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 23．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches24．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 25．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D考点：含情态动词的被动语态点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案(2)
一、选择题1．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the wo rd “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 10．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案(4)
一、选择题1．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid2．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 3．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 4．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 5．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 6．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 7．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one 8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use9．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 10．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 11．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate. 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the oth ers? A．reflect B．percent C．expert14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
新初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析(1)
一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 2．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try3．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 6．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 7．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题1．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A．high B．night C．weight D．right2．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 10．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think11．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 16．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.18．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A．cute B．umbrella C．music D．pupil 19．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?A．hear B．their C．pair D．near 20．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 21．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home. C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 22．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 23．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 24．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice25．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样？考查音标辨析。
初中英语语法知识—状语从句的知识点总复习附答案解析(4)
一、选择题1．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain2．You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.A．unless B．because C．though3．Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A．after B．until C．because4．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A．if B．after C．when D．because 5．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming 6．________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst.A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever 7．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A．as if B．so thatC．even though D．ever since8．—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A．if B．whether C．unless D．when9．—________ will the conversation begin?—________ six o’clock.A．How long; Not until B．How long; UntilC．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until10．—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A．if B．unless C．because D．since11．--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not untilC．How long, Until D．When, Until12．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; untilC．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until13．________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.A．Though B．Because C．But14．___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.A．Since B．While C．Though D．Because15．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A．so B．because C．because for D．because of16．_______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights.A．Once B．Unless C．If D．When17．Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.A．while B．if C．when18．—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?—No, I won’t go__________ you go.A．because B．when C．unless D．though19．Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．not so tall as 20．— When shall we start?—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.A．if B．as C．until D．since21．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A．after B．if C．when D．until22．Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room.A．if B．as C．when D．while23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 25．—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨。
初中英语语音知识点
初中英语语音知识点以下是初中英语语音方面的一些知识点：1.语音音素：英语中有 44 个语音音素，包括 20 个元音音素和 24 个辅音音素，每个音素都有其特定的发音方式。
2.元音音素：英语中的元音音素有单元音和双元音两种，单元音包括 /i/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ʌ/、/ɑ/、/ɔ/、/ʊ/、/u/ 和 /ə/；双元音包括 /eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/oʊ/ 和 /ju:/。
3.辅音音素：英语中的辅音音素包括清辅音和浊辅音两种，清辅音包括 /p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ʃ/、/h/、/tʃ/ 和/tr/，浊辅音包括 /b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/、/z/、/ʒ/、/l/、/r/、/m/、/n/ 和 /ŋ/。
4.重读音节：英语中的重读音节通常是单词中音节的重心，重读音节和非重读音节的音高和音量有明显的区别。
5.连读：英语中的连读是指两个或多个单词在语音上连成一个整体的现象，如“gonna”（going to）和“wanna”（want to）。
6.弱读：英语中的弱读是指非重读音节的发音相对不明显的现象，通常会将弱读音节的元音音素发成 /ə/，例如“the”在句子中常常弱读为/ðə/。
7.语调：英语中的语调包括升调、降调、升降调和平调等，语调能够影响句子的意义和语气。
8.音调：英语中的音调是指单个音节的音高变化，可以分为上升调、下降调和平调三种。
9.假名读音：英语中有很多来自日语的词汇，这些词汇中的假名读音需要特别注意，如“tsunami”（海啸）、“karaoke”（卡拉OK）等。
10.韵律：英语中的韵律是指语音节奏和音量变化的总体规律，通常会受到句型和情感等多方面因素的影响。
11.发音规则：英语中有很多发音规则，例如静音字母、元音音素的长短发音、辅音音素的变化规则等等，需要认真学习和掌握。
12.口音：英语是全球使用最广泛的语言之一，不同地区的英语口音有所差异，例如美式英语、英式英语、澳洲英语等。
初中英语语音知识复习
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音:1 [a:] 字母组合 ar aar：car farm card arm gardena： fast class last glass plant2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar ooal :small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store authorau : caught autumnour :four mourn court boughtar : warm quarrel quarter3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur : turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serveor： work worm world4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）ee ： three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee ： he she meie：piece receive ceilingey: key i: in info5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o uoo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho :shoe do twou: true truth blue full prude6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ouu : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso : come mother dose brother love aboveou : trouble rough flourish7、([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouo : hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota : want wash watchou: out about loud8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e urer: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or :doctor actor mayor author tractorou :delicious gracious pleasure familiaro : collar dollar together tomorrow todaya: alive attack array appearancee: theur: Saturday9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e uii :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig bigbuild missy: many twenty happy dictionarye :defect theui:liquid quick quit10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u ooo : look good foot book woodou: should couldu : put full bull pull pusho : woman to11、[e] 字母组合 ea eea : head bread pleasuree : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes12、[ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai eya…e :name cake late gate plane April a: April acient agencyay : play say may wayea : great breakai : rain paint plainey :they grey14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i yi…e： bike fine find ninei : die light night highy : my try fly15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joyoi：oil soil voice choice16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ieeer: beer deerear :near hear dearere :hereie：fierce expierence17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere ear: pear bearair :chair air fairere :there where care18、[uε] [uə]字母组合ourour :tour19、[əʊ] 发音字母 o…e o ow oao…e ：home dome owe phoneo : cold go no host ghostow : know low below grow show flowoa : boat coat goal20、[au] 字母组合 ou ow oou : house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseow : flower down now cow how towno: copy drop二、辅音：/p/ p: pet pad pig/t/ t: tank ticket ten/k/ k: key okey kiss/f/ f: full fun fold flagph:photo/θ/th:thank think thin three/s/ s: six say see sad sorryC: decision/b/ b: bad bed back bank/d/d: do dictionary dollar/g/ g: glad glance good great/v/ v: very vession victory/ð/th: they then than that this/z/ z: zero zoo zip/ʃ/ sh: share she shampoo/h/ h: hell hence have hat/ts/ts:its/tʃ/ ch: teacher chance change/tr/tr: trade treat try/ʒ/ e ： vession decision/r/r: red raceWr: Write/dz/ ds/dʒ/ ge: change geography/dr/dr: drive dry/m/ m: moon matter man moonM: room zoom/n/n: noon not noN: noon town down/ŋ/ drunk(drink的过去式)/j/ y: yesman yesterday/ w/ w: win welcome we/ǀ/ l: look luck lost let英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop socku在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]China another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[ə] hundred student open weekend[ə:] nerve serve term[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photoU[ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar[a:] car farm dark sharpenerar在[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[ɔ:] forty morning short[ə:] word worker worseer ir ur[ə:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音. 例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are[ɛə]care dare hareere[iə]here mereire[aiə] fire hire wireore[ɔ:]more score beforeure[juə] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day playair[ɛə] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前-[ɔ] small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald[a:] half calmau/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter drawea[i:] teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break greatear[iə] hear dear near clear year[εə] bear pear wear[ə:] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeeer[iə] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie/ei在[s]音之后[i:] piece field receiveoa[əu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[ɔ:] roar board door flooroi/oy[ɔi] noise point boy toiletoo[u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow[au] flower house count down [əu] know row throw though[ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soupOur[ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours[ə:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/ey[i] Sunday foreign monkeyow[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字母及组合在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion[∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[ӡn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫ən] question suggestion-sten[sn]listen -stle[sl] whistle-sure[ӡə] pleasure measure -ture[t∫ə] picture culture八、元音字母及组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子> Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅音字母及组合的读音1、辅音字母b的读音：b 一般读作[b]，例如：aglab ;b但在climb中不发音。
初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案解析(4)
一、选择题1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn] 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear7．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a8．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 10．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 16．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing17．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A．The girl gave the seat to an old lady.B．The death of the dog made him sad.C．He worked hard to make the classroom clean.D．They finally reached the top of the mountain.18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.19．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 20．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home. C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 21．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 22．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice23．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 24．Which stress of the following is different from the others?A．translate B．plastic C．balloon25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习附解析(4)
一、选择题1．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A．so B．or C．but2．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A．but B．or C．so D．and3．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or4．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or5．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A．and B．but C．so D．or6．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or7．I like sports, I don't play them.A．because B．so C．and D．but8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A．and B．or C．but D．for9．— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A．and B．so C．but D．or10．I don’t like running, I like swimming.A．and B．but C．with D．so11．Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; norC．Both; and D．Either; or12．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.A．and B．but C．or D．\13．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and14．I like English _______it’s very interesting.A．or B．but C．so D．because 15．These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A．so B．but C．and D．or16．His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A．and ,and B．but, butC．and ,but D．but, and17．_____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.A．Neither…nor B．Both…and C．Either…or D．Not only…but also 18．— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A．and B．but C．or19．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A．And B．But C．So D．Or 20．Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as 21．—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A．so B．but C．and D．or22．I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A．or B．and C．so D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这家商店没开门，所以她不能买她最喜欢的巧克力。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习
一、选择题1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. harm warmB. rule truthC. south smooth2.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports_/twais/a day.A. twiceB. twinsC. toothD. try3.My^feivsnt/ snack is potato chips.A. favoriteB. freeC. foreignD. future4.Go down this street and turn/ left / .You will see a library in front of you.A. lightB. leftC. letD. lift5.You'll/feil/ in the final exam if you don't work harder.A. feelB. fellC. failD. fill6.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A. A, HB. L,0C. E,QD. I, X7..下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是__________ o•♦♦♦1.oranges boxes families B. maps books bagsC. age take madeD. but sun use8.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. northernB. abroadC. blockD. before9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. heat dealB. glove postmanC. Germany national10.The underlined part（下划线部分）injs pronounced（发音）differently.A. bookB. coolC. footD. good11.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A. cakeB. faceC. _appleD. late12.Could you help clean up the classroom? It*s_________________ /'d3： ti/.A. dateB. dirtyC. doubtD. duty13.In the following words, which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A. tour powerB. sore choreC. pour sour14.Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /i/?A. feelB. realC. childrenD. suit15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
(易错题精选)初中英语语音的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．Bob B．dog C．orange D．photo 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh4．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 7．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．9．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute15．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think 16．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 17．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy 18．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 19．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 20．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner21．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A．feel B．real C．children D．suit23．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, w e stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 24．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice25．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。
初中英语教资语音课知识点
初中英语教资语音课知识点Phonetics is a fundamental aspect of English language learning, especially for middle school students preparing for exams. It involves understanding how speech sounds are produced and perceived, which aids in accurate pronunciation and comprehension. Here, we delve into key points of phonetics crucial for teaching English as a second language at the middle school level.Introduction to Phonetics。
Phonetics is the study of speech sounds and how they are produced, transmitted, and perceived. It plays a crucial role in language acquisition and proficiency, particularly in mastering pronunciation and understanding the phonetic principles underlying spoken English.1. Articulation。
Articulation refers to the process of producing speech sounds using the speech organs, including the tongue, lips, teeth, palate, and vocal cords. Each speech sound in English is produced by manipulating these organs in specific ways. For example, the sound /p/ is produced by a sudden release of air after closing the lips, while /s/ is produced by forcing air through a narrow channel created by the tongue and teeth.2. Phonemes。
人教版初中英语新教材七年级上Unit4知识点归纳总结(复习必背)
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject学习目标单元主题人与自我→生活与学习→多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活必备单词Section A 1．biology／baɪ＇ɒlədʒi／n．生物学2. IT/,aɪ'ti:/(=information technology／tek＇nɒlədʒi／）信息技术3．geography／dʒi＇ɒgrəfi／n．地理（学）4．history／＇hɪstri／n．历史；历史课5．boring／＇bɔ:rɪŋ／adj．乏味的；令人生厌的6. useful /'ju:sfl/:sfl/ adjadj.有用的；有益的7.exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的8．past／pa：st／n．过去；过去的事情adj.过去的prep.在······之后9．reason／＇ri：zn／n．原因；理由10．remember／rɪ＇membə（r）／v．记住；记起12．as／æz；əz／prep．如同；作为conj.当······时；由于Section B1．French／frentʃ／n．法语adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的2．excellent／＇eksələnt／adj．优秀的极好的3．instrument／＇ɪnstrəmənt／n．乐器；器械；工具4．singer／＇sɪŋə（r）／n．歌手5．future／＇fju：tʃə（r）／n．将来；未来6．term／tɜ:m／n．学期7．problem／＇probləm／n．难题；困难8．magic／＇mædʒɪk／n．魔法；魔力；魔术adj.有魔力的；有神奇力的；9．life／laɪf／n．生活；生命10．scientist／＇saɪəntɪst／n．科学家高频短语1.the importance of．··的重要性2．favourite subject 最喜欢的学科3．wake up 醒来·····4．be late for 迟到5．come on 快点6．next class 下一节课7．learn about了解；学习；知道8．good with 灵巧的；善于应付····的9．help sb with帮助某人做（某事）10．look at sth 看某物11．let sb do sth 让某人做某事12．listen to听；倾听13．good at擅长14．walk to school 步行去上学15．work hard 努力工作16．make sb／sth＋adj．让某人／物17．make sb do sth 让某人做某事18．on that day 在那天19．the same as和······一样20．all kinds of 各种各样的21．want to be 想要成为22．in the future将来；未来23．work out 计算出；解决24．in class课堂上25．feel like 感觉像26．in one＇s life 在某人的生活中常考句型1．谈论最喜欢的学科：-What＇s your favourite subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？-My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的学科是英语。
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一、选择题1．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J4．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh5．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n6．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 7．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill8．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X9．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use10．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear11．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate.14．I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.A．computer B．compete C．complete D．compare 15．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.16．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．is B．it C．this D．fine 17．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word"waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy18．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Subject B．Product C．Request19．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A．high B．night C．weight D．right 20．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 21．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing22．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A．record B．worst C．report D．support 23．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A．feel B．real C．children D．suit24．If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A．line B．light C．lovely D．lonely 25．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？考查语音辨析。
medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。
最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。
故选C。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。
A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last最后一个。
单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母排序。
根据英语26个字母的排列顺序A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z可知，四个选项中只有D选项中的字母顺序不是按照字母表顺序排列的，应该是A；J；L才对，故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母发音。
Jj /dʒeɪ/；Tt /ti:/；Kk /kei/；Hh /eit∫/；Gg /dʒi:/；根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看，只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/，而其他字母中没有，故选B。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。
根据字母的发音可知a [ei]，e [i:]，i [ai]，o [əu]，u [ju:]，故选B。
6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：沿着这条街走向左拐，你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。
考查单词的发音。
根据发音可知是左边left。
A. light轻的；B. left 左边；C. Let让；D. Lift电梯。
故选B。
7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，期末考试就会不及格。
考查音标辨析。
feel音标为：[fi:l]；fell音标为：[fel]；fail音标为：[feɪl]；fill音标为：[fɪl]。
故选C。
8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】A. A [eɪ], H [eɪtʃ]；B. L [el], O [əʊ]；C. E [iː], Q [kjuː]；D. I [aɪ], X [eks]。
故以下字母有相同元音因素的是A和H；故选A。
有一个帮助我们判断对于一个疑问句应该使用升调还是降调的方法。
如果我们要求得到新的信息，即“open”question，我们应当使用升调；如果我们需要确认已有的信息，即“check”question，应当使用降调。
9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母和字母组合的发音。
A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z]；B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z]；C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei]；D.bu t[Λ] s u n[Λ] use[ju:]，故选C。
10．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母组合的发音。
A. head[e] bread[e] eat[i:]；B. look[u] afternoon[u:] good[u]；C.th ank[θ] there[ð] th ree[θ]；D. here[iə] idea[iə] ear[iə]，故选D。
11．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母的读音。
Ff的发音是[ef], Ll的发音是[el]，Hh的发音是[eɪtʃ]；Gg的发音是[dʒi:]，Tt的发音是[ti:]，Zz的发音是[zi:]；Bb的发音是[bi:]，Dd的发音是[di:], Jj的发音是[dʒeɪ]；Aa的发音是[eɪ]，Kk的发音是[keɪ]，Xx的发音是[eks]。
所以B选项中的字母有相同的因素[i:]，故选B。
12．D解析：D【解析】句意：他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物。
考查语音。
A. tool / [tu:l/工具；B. tail / teɪl/尾巴；C. tall / tɔ:l/高的；D. toy / tɔɪ/玩具。
根据语境他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物，玩具是toy，故答案选D。
13．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样？考查重音。
Absent /ˈæbsənt/；Insect /ˈɪnsekt/；Translate /trænsˈleɪt/。
分析选项音标可知，C 项的重音在第二音节，A、B两项的重音在第一音节。
故选C。
14．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校里，我不得不和同学们竞争。
考查单词发音，computer [kəmˈpju:tə(r)]电脑；compete [kəmˈpi:t] 竞赛；complete [kəmˈpi:t] 完成；compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] 比较。