CET-4 词汇与阅读等训练(第6期)
【2024版】大学英语四级词汇练习及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级词汇练习及答案大学英语四级词汇练习及答案导语：下面是店铺整理的关于大学英语四级词汇的`练习及答案，大家可以试着做做看，希望可以帮助大家提高自己的英语词汇量。
练习一：1.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut2.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects3.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required4.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch5.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented6.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks7.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies8.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed9.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A.ruinB.nestC.distinctD.castle10.What _______ did you watch on television last night?B.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel答案:1.A2.D3.A4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C 10.C练习二：1.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A.favouriteB.originalC.sufficientD.expert2.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A.quaarelB.symbolC.automobileD.farewell3.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.protestB.punishmentC.protectionD.project4.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirableB.doubtfulC.good5.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A.emergeB.outputC.starveD.tend6.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.chamber7.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale8.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue9.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer10.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A.trailedB.variedC.twistedD.wicked答案:1.D2.D3.D4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B 10.C练习三：1.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air2.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend3.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factorB.falseC.evidentD.elastic4.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes5.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.A.rankedB.recordedC.stockedD.stripped6.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A.surroundingB.foregoingC.swayingD.frowning7.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A.bayB.chamberC.frankD.dozen9.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial10.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate答案：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D。
【2024版】大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版xx年大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案1.I’m looking for the section in today’s paper.A. columnB.binationC.bD.classified2.Where can I in the TV? Is the outlet right?A. plugB.paintC.shootD.upset3.Please put your on this application form.A. siteB.sillyC.showerD.signature4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its quality is excellent.A. pictureB.suitC.stomachD.optical5.This dress is made of , isn’t it?A. nylonB.monumentC.mutualD.nod6.Jack wants to be when he grows up.A.a barB.a cousinC.an opponentD.an astronaut7.She failed to call the office to her appointment.A. greetB.missC.ruinD.cancel8.Which would you rather have the chicken or the fish.A. friedB.idealC.juiceD.maid9.What is the total circulation of this ?A. leatherB.paleC.journalD.wagon10.He gave us a very good description of the of this universityA. lawyerB.orientyoutD.oven11.How much per gallon is this ?A. poisonB.pipeC.oxD.gasoline12.I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much .A. graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference13.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I haveto out myself.A. fulfillB.identifyC.figureD.claim14.Mary was seriously injured in a .A. collisionB.geologyC.manuscriptD.pool15.This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denoting a top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high .A. tolerancesB.pitchC.possessionD.purses16.Aording to Mr. Green, this is a problem.A. grandB.plicatedC.owingD.powder17.I’m going to call a to repair my car this afternoon.A. mechanicB.hostC.giantD.glance18.They have already the telephone in their new homeA. parceledB.spunC.installedD.retained19.The roof has in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.A. antsB.drumsC.grainsD.leaks20.He received four years of training in English andtwo years in English teaching.He is a English instructor.A. responsibleB.scaredC.vastD.qualified21.You are very to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.A. whisperB.vitalC.thoughtfulD.considerable22.What’s your favorite kind of music? Do you like music.A. domesticB.classicalC.existenceD.feature23.This nation is noted for its economic .A. uniformB.stabilityC.gulfD.democratic24.He wants to his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.A. transferB.decayC.advanceD.postpone25.This is what I could do. There is no other for me.A. sleeveB.residenceC.burdenD.alternative26.Our teacher always sees the side of everything.A. spotB.negativeC.efficientD.robot27.If you want to make a call, first, pick up the ,then deposit a coin in the slot.A. receiverB.speakerC.microphoneD.hook28.The service in this restaurant is not good. Even the is very dirty.A. milkB.saladC.soupD.menu29.I am enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.A. youngB.matureC.numericalD.guarantee30.I’m you’ve made the right choice.A. bondB.confidentC.doubleD.gravity31.Kuwait is famous for its resources.A. petroleumB.jarC.fameD.jaw32.The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and some medicine for me.A. prescribedB.floatedC.druggedD.drifted33.Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very .A. aurateB.actualC.experienceD.career34.The region is centered largely in the north of the country.A. petrolB.mineralC.telescopeD.wire35.As soon as I plete my training here, I am going to be a expert.A. sphereB.missileC.rodD.volume36.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an .A. ambulanceB.amateurC.echoD.editor37.How much do you know about the works of great figures?A. literaryB.humourC.grammaticalD.circular38.The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buya model.A. sulphurB.portableC.suspendingD.tender39.Your for this paper is too long to be aepted.A. entranceB.guidanceC.abstractD.represent40.Water is as to fish as air is to man.A. obviousB.basinC.indispensableD.constant41.His proposal is very . We do not need any explanation.A. concreteB.loyalC.greyD.draft42.This is a puter, which we just bought for our research.A. detectiveB.luggageC.digitalD.grave43.The two pictures are . We don’t know which is the copy.A. identicalB.likelyC.limitedD.resemble44.If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a .A. participantB.plaundryD.ribbon45.If the in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A. sampleB.percentC.leisureD.flight46.I am very . You may tell me your suggestion.A. fogB.debateC.cultureD.flexible47.This is a very big hotel and it can more than 1,000 people.A. aommodateB.displayC.faintD.loaf48.Professor Li in doing his experiment for nearly ten years.A. insistedB.piledC.persistedD.split49.The new plan is and everybody present agrees with it.A. feasibleB.adventureC.appendixD.camel50.Please be . Your question is too general.A. limitedB.narrowC.specificD.thorough1.D2.A3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.C11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C。
【2024版】大学生英语四级词汇辅导练习题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学生英语四级词汇辅导练习题及答案All roads lead to Rome.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学生英语四级词汇辅导练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.He found the ________ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A) sufficientB) constantC) steadyD) plenty2.There has been a collision ________ a number of cars on the main road to town.A) composingB) consistingC) involvingD) engaging3.________ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects， including their tempers.A) CultivatedB) RegulatedC) CivilD) Tame4.Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ________.A) resignB) rejectC) retreatD) replace5.As one of the world’s highest paid models， she had her face ________ for five million dollars.A) depositedB) assuredC) measuredD) insured6.I went along thinking of nothing ________，only looking at things around me.A) in particularB) in harmonyC) in doubtD) in brief7.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ________ the quality of the programs.A) lessenedB) declinedC) affectedD) effected8.I must congratulate you ________ the excellent design of the new bridge.A) withB) ofC) atD) on9.There is a fully ________ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A) installedB) equippedC) providedD) projected10.For more than 20 years，we’ve been supporting educational programs that ________ from kindergartens to colleges.A) moveB) shiftC) rangeD) spread第一题：sufficient：a. 足够的，充分的constant：n. 常数，恒量a. 不变的，一定的，时常的steady：a. 稳定的，不动摇的，沉着的，稳固的，坚定的，可靠的vt. 使稳定plenty：n. 许多，大量，充足的，丰富a. 充裕的，足够的，很多的第二题：compose：v. 组成，写作，作曲;consist：vi. 由…组成，由…构成;存在于，在于involve：vt. 包缠;使卷入，使陷入;使专注;必须包括;包围engage：vt. 使从事于，使忙着;使订婚;雇用，聘;接合，啮合vi. 从事于，参加第三题：cultivated：a. 耕耘的，栽植的，有教养的regulated：a.被规范的，被调整好的civil：a. 公民的，市民的;国内的，民间的;文职的;有礼貌的，文明的tame：a. 驯服的，柔顺的，被开垦的，顺从的，乏味的，平淡的vt. 驯养，驯服，制服第四题：resign：vt. 放弃，辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职reject：n. 被拒之人，被弃之物，不合格品，次品，不及格者，落选者vt. 拒绝，抵制，否决retreat：n. 休息寓所，撤退，隐居，退避，避难所vi. 撤退，隐退，放弃，向后倾replace：vt. 替换，取代;把…放回原处;归还，赔还第五题：deposit：vt. 储蓄，付;使沉淀，使淤积n. 存款，保证金;沉积物，矿床assure：vt. 使确信，使放心;向…保证;对…进行保险measure：vt. 量，测量;打量，估量，衡量n. U尺寸，大小;C量度的单位，标准;C量度器;措施 n. 议案，法案，措施insure：vt. 给…保险;保证使…得到vi. 投保第六题：in particular：adv.特别in harmony：和谐的in doubt：感到怀疑的，拿不准的;被怀疑的in brief：简而言之，简洁的第七题：lessen：vt. 减少，缩小，减轻vi. 变小decline：n. 衰微，跌落，下降vt. 使降低，婉谢vi. 下降，衰落，偏斜affect：vt. 影响，妨害，感动，感染，感动effect：n. 影响，作用vt. 招致，引起，完成;实现第九题：install：vt. 安装，安置，使就职equip：vt. 为…配备provide：vt. 提供，供应，规定，装备，预备vi. 作准备，瞻养，规定project：n. 项目，方案，设计，规划;工程;科研项目vt. 设计，规划;投掷，发射;投射;使凸出第十题：move：n. 移动，迁居，步骤vt. 移动，开动，感动，鼓动vi. 移动，离开，运行，迁移，行动shift：n. 移位，变化，移动，轮班，手段，办法vt. 替换，转移，改变，移转，推卸，变速vi. 转换range：n. 范围，行列，射程，牧场; v. 排列，归类于，延伸;spread：n. 传播，散布，伸展a. 扩延的，伸展的vt. 展开，铺开，传播，推广，伸出，涂，敷答案解析：1.答案：B参考译文：他发现媒体的持续关注让他无法忍受，并决定出国。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇(含答案)
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之一（含答案）There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of successD.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.A.those who habe long-term goals will succeedB.writing down the dates may discourage youC.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationD.every should have a goal答案：adcbc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之二（含答案）The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may betypical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’sb. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sc. U.S. Economy in the 50’sd. The Federal Budget of 19522. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.a. nearby explosionb. thunderous noisec. general public supportd. rapid economic growth3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.a. confidenceb. confusionc. disappointmentd. suspicion4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?a. Economistsb. Frmaersc. Politiciansd. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?a. 60％b. 50％c. 33％d. 90％答案：cdabc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之三（含答案）Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here atthe University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."1.According to Spirduso,women need to ____.a.produce a report on sexual discriminationb.call for further improvement in their working conditionsc.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationd.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities2.From this passage ,we know that _____.a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texasb.women play an important part in adminitrating the Universityc.the weather on the campus is chillyd.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University3.Which of the following statements is true?a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University4.One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _____.a.women were told to con centrate on teir workb.women were given information about available administrative jobsc.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversityd.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities5. The title for this passage should be _______.a.The University of Texasburn's Reportc.Women Professorsd.Sexual Discrimination in Academia答案：ddabd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之四（含答案）Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in thelate 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.a.traffic accidentsb.smoking-related deseasec.murderd.all of these2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.a.75b.23c.30d.30003.By "dropout" the author means______.a.students who failed the examinationb.students who left schoolc.students who lost their wayd.students who were driven out of school4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.a.NCI has taken effective measuresb.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsc.there are many smokers who have died of cancerd.none of these5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.a.smoking rates among youth have declined very littleb.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsc.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealthd.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds答案：bdbdb大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之五（含答案）The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control theseprocedures, the practices continue.1.What is the best possible title of the passage?a.Drug and Foodb.Cancer and Healthc.Food and Healthd.Health and Drug2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsb.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animalsc.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years.d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.3.How has science done something harmful to mankind?a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.4.What are nitrates used for?a.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.b.They preserve the color of meats.c.They are the objects of research.d.They cause the animals to become fatter.5.The word 'carcinogenic' most nearly means '_____'.a.trouble-makingb.color-retainingc.money-makingd.cancer-causing答案：cacbd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之六（含答案）As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves thesame response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.a.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesb.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthc.they are travelling fast all the timed.they are becoming busier with their work2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________.a.not fearing stressb.knowing the art of relaxationc.high sense of responsibilityd.having control over performance3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?a.We can find some ways to avoid stressb.Stress is always harmful to peoplec.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.a."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"c."responding to crises quickly"d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______.a."expose ourselves to stress"b."find ways to deal with stress"c."remove stress from our lives"d."established links between diseases and stress"答案：dadbc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之七（含答案）In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. epual. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses andtraveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.1.Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?a.They were not satisfied with American society.b.They wanted to grow marijuana.c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.d.They did not want all people to be equal.2.Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?a.In dome-shaped houseb.In old school husesc.On a farm inTennesseed.In an archology in Arizona3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?a.Paolo Solerib.B.G.Skinnerc.Steve Gaskind.Buckminster Fuller4.What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ?a.The philosophy of "do your own thing"b.Virginaia in the late 1960sc.The ideas of psychologistd.The belief that people must live closely togerher.5.What is an "archology"?a.A person who studies archaeologyb.A large building where people live closely togetherc.A city in A rizonad.A technique to contorl people答案：abdcb大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之八（含答案）There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain heis born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.1.This selection can best be titled_________.a.Measuring Your Intelligenceb.Intelligence and Environmentc.The Case of Peter and Markd.How the brain Influences Intelligence2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.a.human brains differ considerablyb.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligencec.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenced. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.a.85b.100c.110d.1254.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelb.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviromentck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenced.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain5.This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.______.a.can be predicted at birthb.stays the same throuthout his lifec.can be increased by educationd.is determined by his childhood答案：bcbcc大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之九（含答案）As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfumeBesides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.1.Edith's father _______.a.did not like presentb.never got presentc.preferred tiesd.was difficult to choose a present for2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.a.attractiveb.interested in tiesc.tiredd.in need of comfort3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________.a.puroselyb.suddenlyc.unwillinglyd.accidentally4.Edith's father smoked a pipe_______.a.when he was obligedb.on social occasionsc.from time to timed.when he was delighted5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.a.coustomers trod on each other's toesb.coustomers poked each other with their elbowsc.customers knocked each otherd.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry答案：dbdcd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之十（含答案）If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of V enus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.a.foodb.oilc.spaced.resources2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on Venusd.the days on Venus are long enough3.On Venus there is a lot of ________.a.waterb.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.Algae are plants that can____.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. Man can land on Venus only when_______.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there答案：cabdd大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之十一（含答案）What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than red" means_______.a.you don't like to follow othersb.you would be a member rather than a leaderc.you would be afraid of following othersd.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.a.red to yellowb.blue to orangec.red to greyd.blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts,that we don't choose our favourite colours as we grow up."。
【2024版】大学CET-4词汇练习题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学CET-4词汇练习题及答案2017年大学CET-4词汇练习题及答案学习知识要善于思考思考再思考，我就是靠这个学习方法成为科学家的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理2017年大学CET-4词汇练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!单选题1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , andsometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB.figureC.scientificD.service12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D。
6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案
6月大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案6月高校英语四级词汇练习题及答案在学习、工作中，只要有考核要求，就会有试题，试题有助于被考核者了解自己的真实水平。
大家知道什么样的试题才是规范的`吗？下面是我为大家收集的6月高校英语四级词汇练习题及答案，供大家参考借鉴，期望可以帮忙到有需要的朋友。
1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the_______.A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.A.weakenB.omitC.overcomeD.overtake9.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.A.insuranceB.expenseC.evidenceD.payment10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.A.favourB.favouritesC.feverD.flavours11.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.unexpected12.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.A.grantB.estimateC.councilD.check13.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.A.overlookedB.ignoredC.noticedD.outlined14.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.A.tidyB.sincereC.worshipD.merry15.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.A.menuB.spoonC.loanD.bond答案:DCCADDACADCBABC文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
大学英语蓝鸽4-6( 带难词翻译)
Unit41. He had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and which ______ led to the good position he now held.A) consequently 因此B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently答案：A2. Bruce Stephen gripped the______ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirring B) driving C) steering操纵、掌舵D) rotating【参考答案】：C3. Accuracy精度is ______ to the programming of computers.A) elementary B) fundamental基本原则C) principal D) typical【参考答案】：B4. Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the _______ for this year’s wine harvest are poor.A) prospects前景、预期B) promises C) proposals D) privileges 【参考答案】：A5. Because of my poor eyesight I am _______ to wear glasses all the time.A) obliged要求B) compromised C) committed D) threatened【答案】：A6. This new book has received several reviews since its publication; but none of them have made a just _____ of the book.A) summary B) calculation C) evaluation评价、评估D) account 【参考答案】：C7. We are offering a substantial____ for information leading to the capture of this murderer.A) compensation B) treasure C) share D) reward报酬、酬谢【参考答案】：D8. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ______ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.A) prejudice偏见B) priority C) discomfort D) disadvantage【参考答案】：A9. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ____ me.A) without B) outside C) beside D) beyond超越【参考答案】：D 10. I can’t drive this car, as I’m not ____ with its controls.A) accustomed B) aware C) familiar熟悉D) informed【参考答案】：C11. People in New York City____ that their city is the most vital有活力的city in the world.A) announce B) claim宣称C) describe D) pronounce【参考答案】：B12. Some plants are so sensitive敏感的、灵敏的______ pollution that they can only survive in perfectly clean environment.A) from B) against C) to D) with【参考答案】：C13. Reporters asked the Congressman to _____ his position on welfare reform.A) evolve B) clarify澄清C) implyD) quote【参考答案】：B14. This terrorist attack has been _____ by the entire international community.A) condemned已被定罪的B) scolded C) criticized D) blamed【参考答案】：A15. At the same time we have to _____ longer-term plans to guideus towards sustained economic growth in the future.A) set out B) put up with C) build up D) draw up起草、草拟【参考答案】：D16. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every _____ for the job.A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification资格、条件D) commitment【答案】：C17. Out of ______ revenge复仇, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) total C) sheer 绝对的D) thorough【参考答案】：C18. We are preparing a dinner for twenty people, but this table is not ____wide for our purpose.A) sufficiently充分的B) considerably C) enough D) indeed 【参考答案】：A19. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delaying C) lackingD) lagging落后的【参考答案】：D20.This PLA soldier _______ personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.A) refused B) declined C) ignored 不顾、忽视D)neglected 【参考答案】：C21. The cost of the war has _____ national development by ten years.A) pulled off B) set back推迟、使……受挫C) backed down D) called off 【参考答案】：B22. His nationality isn’t ______ to whether he’s a good lawyer.A) attacked B) relevant有关的、关系重大的C) associated D) regarding【参考答案】：B23. Surprisingly, the sixty-year-old man has acquired ________ in a foreign language through practice.A. deficiencyB. sufficiencyC. proficiency精通、熟练D. efficiency【答案】：C24. If you _____ bright sunlight_____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.A) expose… toB) concentrate…on C) aim …atD) focus …on焦点……在【答案】：D25. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A) calls on B) calls for呼吁C) calls up D) calls off 【参考答案】：B26.The price of beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. ranged分类C. separatedD. differed【参考答案】：B27.The boss managed to ______ the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.A. attachB. steer控制、引导C. associateD. stir【参考答案】：B 28. The world’s governments have done ____ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.A. specificallyB. vitallyC. virtually 事实上D. identically【参考答案】：C29. We as a company feel that it is ___ to maintain goodworker-management relations.A. moderateB. specialC. absoluteD. essential本质的，基本的【参考答案】：D30. After so many years in the military service, I’m glad to get back to ____ clothes.A. civilB. civilizedC. civilian民用的，平民的D. citizen【参考答案】：C31. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him________ into the medical problem that face the country.A. a viewB. a visionC. an insight 洞察D. a sight【参考答案】：C 32. A sweet smile is a figurative expression（比喻用法）, but sweet coffee is a _____ one.A. literal无夸张的，文字的B. literaryC. literateD. illiterate【参考答案】：A33.While there are some problems with grammar or usage语法或使用,they are not serious enough to______ meaning.A. retortB. distort曲解、歪曲C. resortD. deny【参考答案】：B 34. Once ____ of his daughter’s safety, he was casual and relaxed.A. insuredB. assured确定、保证C. ensuredD. secured【参考答案】：B35. One can _____ even from one’s unpleasant experiences.A) obtain B) earn C) develop D) benefit收益、得益【参考答案】：D36. He carefully joined the cables and ensured the connections were ____.A. dynamicB. rigidC. solid坚固的、可靠的D. positive【参考答案】：C 37. The experience that he returned to college for the courses that he failed when he was young _______ him _____much valuable time and money.A. pulled offB. set back推迟、延缓、阻碍C. backed downD. called off 【参考答案】：B38. Many animals can ____ with their surroundings, owing to their protective coloring.保护色A. uniteB. identifyC. connectD. blend相协调【参考答案】：D 39. The Chinese _________ Test (HSK) is a series test to assess the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers.A. CapabilityB. SufficiencyC. Proficiency普通话水平测试D. Capacity 【答案】：C40. The steel output of these countries fell by a wide ______ in July.A. borderB. edgeC. margin利润D. brim【参考答案】：C41.The food in this restaurant is good and the same ______ the service.A. is true of同样的情况也发生在服务B. is true inC. be true forD. be true at【答案】：A42 The government has appealed to the truckers to ______ the strike 罢工, but the truckers have vowedto stay off the roads till their demands are met.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off取消【参考答案】：D 43. Sam’s ________ wit h pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.A. comprehensionB. proficiencyC. familiarity精通、熟悉D. prospect 【答案】：C44. Our trip was a disaster._______ the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city center.A.Thanks toB. For the sake ofC. In opposition toD. As for关于、至于【答案】：D45.The first part of Law school Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure ________ and in the evaluation of written materials.A. classification分类、等级B. attributionC. proficiencyD. column 【答案】：A46. What will matter is not your_______, but your character.A. interpretationB. competence 能力C. fluencyD. legitim【答案】：B47 "You can't smoke in here," Shaw said. —"Don't worry, it's not tobacco," he ______.A. retorted反驳B. distortedC. resortedD. denied【参考答案】：A 48. He was satisfied that there was no legal法律_______ to the marriage.A comprehension B. proficiency C. impediment阻碍D. prospect【答案】：C49. All disputes in connection with this contract shall be settled through friendly_________.A. responsibilityB. attributionC. negotiation谈判D. commerce【答案】：C50. He spoke suddenly, in barely ______ Arabic.A. comprehensible难理解的B. competentC. cautiousD. familiar 【参考答案】：AUnit51.Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______the closing of all the recreation facilities for such games.A. assistsB. acknowledgesC. advocates提倡D. admits【参考答案】：C2. The movie is not _______ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decent适合的、得体的D. upright【参考答案】：C3. They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhibitC. exhaustD. exploit开发、开采【参考答案】：D4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A. inspirational 鼓舞人心的B. educationalC. excessiveD. instantaneous【答案】：A5.We can’t help being _______ of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.A. skepticalB. appreciativeC. suspicious怀疑D. tolerant【参考答案】：C6. ____, Chinese community organizations will have an important role to play as guardians of the Chinese language and culture.A. PreciselyB. SurprisinglyC. InitiallyD. Inevitably不可避免的【答案】：D7.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _______ into thinking that she was a good person.A. betrayedB. drivenC. deceived 欺骗、背叛D. convinced【参考答案】：C8. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. personalityB. povertyC. idleness懒惰、闲散D. inability 【参考答案】：C9. In order to stimulate the domestic economy, the government has ______ to reduce imports. A. hesitated B. suggested C. resorted D. pledged承诺、保证【参考答案】：D10. The firefighter rescued a child from the burning house. His action was ____.A. sufficientmendable值得赞美的C. supplementaryD. commonplace【答案】：B11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _______ from the United States.A. deliveries B transmissions传输C. transfer D. transportation【答案】：B12. This writer, as well as his_______, was interested in the same subjects.A contemporaries 同龄人B temporaries C. temperaments D. temptations【答案】：A13. I think the way she’s been treated is a _______ disgrace耻辱.A. partialB. downright明显的C. partlyD. complementary【参考答案】：B14. I have to question the _______ of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.A. morality道德B. obstructionC. conscienceD. advantage【参考答案】：A15.They suggest that virtues is an essential ingredient in the _______ for success.A. reciteB. receiptC. receptionD. recipe秘诀【参考答案】：D 16. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.A consciousnessB conscientiousnessC conscience良心、道德心D. consideration【答案：C17. In defence辩护of his policy, the Minister _______ the sharp decrease in road deaths.A. pointed to指出、表明B. pointed atC. pointed outD. pointed up【参考答案】：A18. After a few years as a doctor, he left the profession and _______ journalism.A. took onB. took outC. took to开始从事、喜欢上D. took off【参考答案】：C19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because his car _______ on the way to work.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke down出故障D. broke through【答案】：C20. Someone has stolen the secret _______ for the new drug.A. procedureB. formula 配方C. recipeD. component参考答案】：B 21. Any public _______ of this information would be very damaging to the company.A. disclosure被揭露出来的事B. enclosureC. closureD. pleasure【参考答案】：A22. The _______ businessman always overcharged the young students.A. avaricious贪婪的、贪得无厌的B. honestC. credibleD. righteous 【参考答案】：A23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____ seems to last forever.A. transaction交易B. transmission C transportation D translation【答案】：A24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.A. bannedB. obstructed妨碍C. forbadeD. required【参考答案】：B25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.A. requestB. conquestC. quest追求D. inquest 【参考答案】：C26. Extensive tests have been_______ on the patients.A. carried backB. carried onC. carried throughD. carried out实施【答案】：D27. Republicans _______ three Senate seats that had been held by Democrats.A. captured捕获、被俘的B. segmentedC. arrestedD. captivated【参考答案】：A28. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely_______ by family commitments and by low expectations.A. sustainedB. detainedC. remainedD. constrained被强迫【参考答案】：D29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?A. compassB. companionC. companyD. compassion同情、怜悯【参考答案】：D30. This technical _______will save us much time and labor.A. qualification B innovation创新、革新C. evaluation D. inspiration【答案】：B31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.A. advancesB. refinesC. restoresD. reinforces加固【参考答案】：D 32. Anyone with _______ common sense could have seen that the plan wouldn’t work.A. a multitude ofB. a myriad ofC. a modicum of少量的D. the bulk of 【答案】：C33. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got injured.A. derailed出轨B. delayedC. blockedD. denounced【参考答案】：A34. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by corruption.A. faintedB. paintedC. pollutedD. tainted变质的、被污染的【参考答案】：D35. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.A. testimonial推荐书、证明书B. testamentC. textureD. evident【参考答案】：A36. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.A. in accordanceB. in consequenceC. in the long run长远、终究D. incorrespondence【参考答案】：C 37. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in the plans.A. ofB. onC. to反对D. against 【参考答案】：C38. The _______ of the rescue equipment has still to be assessed in a real emergency.A. facilityB. realityC. mobilityD. utility实用、效用、功用【参考答案】：D39. The moody athlete was_______ with loaded questions such as why he didn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.A. inflictedB. plagued困扰、折磨C. embracedD. plunged【参考答案】：B40. They sued the company for_______ of contract合同.A. breach违背B. breakdownC. collapseD. transgression【参考答案】：A41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisis to make offers of sub-standard accommodation.A. compensatedB. enragedC. spurredD. compelled迫使【参考答案】：D42. His novel is a vivid _______ of life in a mining community.A. paintingB. portrayal描绘、画像C. executionD. criticism【参考答案】：B43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become an integral part of many people’s everyday life.A. sessionB. passageC. span经过一段……D. scope【参考答案】：C44. I can’t take any_______; th e others did all the work.A. pointB. commentC. conductD. credit信任【参考答案】：D45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come back to _______ them for years to come.A. publishB. haunt 栖息地、常去的地方C. impressD. improve【参考答案】：B46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled, boiled water.A. dilute稀释、冲淡B. stirC. diffuseD. disperse【参考答案】：A 47. There is a(n) _______ assumption假定、设想that younger workers are easier to train.A. potentialB. definiteC. inherentD. underlying潜在的、潜意识的【参考答案】：D48. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them contained false information.A. selectedB. screened筛选C. inscribedD. presented【参考答案】：B49. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.A. dentistryB. intensityC. consistency稠度、相容性D. competency【参考答案】：C 50. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually互相的_______.A. tolerantB. exclusive 排外的、排斥的C. acceptableD. indispensable【参考答案】：B Unit61. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _____, spending on public parks has generally declined.A. heightenedB. liftedC. flownD. soared飙升、骤然上升【参考答案】：D2. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identified 已经确定了D. will have identified【参考答案】：C3. I find this treatment very _____ to my health.A. advisableB. invaluableC. beneficial有益的D. worthy【参考答案】：C4. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable能干的_____ his financial situation.A. due toB. according toC. regardless of无视、不管D. in terms of【答案】：C5. The long drawn-out ____ between the employers and workers led to the strike last week.A. communicationB. conflict冲突、斗争C. contributionD. conference 【参考答案】：B6. In _____ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate.A. primeB. primitive原始的、远古的C. primaryD. preliminary【参考答案】：B7. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandoned被遗弃C. scatteredD. rejected【参考答案】：B8. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.（虚拟）A .accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish完成D. has accomplished【参考答案】：C。
新编大英四u6课内阅读词汇测试答案
1.Vocabulary ExercisesDecide which of the italicized words fits the sentence best.She listens to you, and I wish you’d give her sensible / sensitive advice. ______He weighed the relevant/ relative advantages ofbuying a house and of renting an apartment.______ Roy took the back off his clock in order to see the machine / mechanism that worked the alarm.______ The toy requires/ requests quite a bit ofskill to operate.______She went through the script carefully, to reduce / eliminate all the errors.______It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash / collision.______As long as they pursue that course, we will have to respond accordingly / consequently.______Skin doctors warn people to be careful with sun exposure / disclosure because of therisk of skin cancer.______The staff-student ratio/ percentage is employed as a measure of teachingquality.______The general has ordered a partial/ fractional withdrawal oftroops from the area.______填空题 (12 分) (请按题目中的空缺顺序依次填写答案)正确答案:(1) sensible(2) relative(3) machanism(4) requires(5) eliminate(6) crash(7) accordingly(8) exposure(9) ratio(10) partialplete the following paragraph with appropriate words or phrases from the box.Change the form if necessary.characterriskysensibleinformrarelyall manner ofend updefinitivecasuallikelyWe often discover that the true 1) ______ of many risks is quite different from what we might have imagined. Toooften, we 2) ______ preparing ourselves for the impossible risk while failing totakeprecautions against more 3) ______ ones. The media, in particular, have ahabit of selecting two or three risks every season to publicize while playingdown others. Newspapers often scream abouta cancer risk associated with thisor that. 4) ______ , however, do we learn the risk level. Such a(n) 5)______ attitude toward the risk level certainly sells newspapers becausevirtually everything is 6) ______, and there are 7) ______ risks in our daily life. But ordinary people should 8) ______themselves not only about what is risky, but also about what the level ofthe risk is, because ignoring the risk level makes 9)______ risk management impossible. Indeed my general rule is this: Unless someonecan 10) ______ tell you what level of risk is associated with a particular activity, doas you wish.填空题 (40 分)(请按题目中的空缺顺序依次填写答案)正确答案:(1)character(2)end up(3)likely(4)Rarely(5)casual(6)risky(7)all manner of(8)inform(9)sensible(10)definitively3.TranslationComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in bracketsinto English.1) He was finally offered the job ______ (凭借他的记忆力好) and the many exams he had passed.2) She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree ofself-government ______ (当涉及到她孩子的教育时).3) Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, ______ (而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里).4) What if I choose to ______ (在一段时间内定期给少量的钱) instead ofdonating a large sum once forall?5) I am afraid, Mr. Peterson, ______ (答案是这样的) we have to bemore efficient than our Europeancompetitors.6) The museum ______ (并不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面), but prefersto offer material for thepublic to study and compare.7) She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day ______ (即便能搞到一辆车).8) I am well aware of ______.(你已经同过去一刀两断，并已经开始全新的生活这一事实).填空题 (48 分)(请按题目中的空缺顺序依次填写答案).正确答案:(1) on the strength of his good memory(2) when her children’s education is concerned(3) rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital(4) give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time(5) the answer is that(6) does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art(7) even supposing a car was available(8) the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have started a totally new life。
下半年CET4阅读理解习题及答案份
下半年CET4阅读理解习题及答案(一)份下半年CET4阅读理解习题及答案 1AFlights + Hotel BookingsHot Deals from AucklandHot Price Destination Sales Period Travel PeriodRydgesChristchurch 2 night holiday from only $345* per person twin share Christchurch Sale Ends 24 Mar 06 Travel to be menced and pleted between 01 May-30 Jun 06Montana World of Wearable Art Awards Show- Hotel Ibis Wellington 1 night holiday from only $405* per person twin share Wellington Sale Ends 27 Mar 06 Travel to be menced and pleted between21 Sep-08 Oct 06Outrigger at the Beacon 3 night holiday from only $475* per person twin share Queenstown Sale Ends 24 Mar 06 Travel to be menced and pleted between 01 May-30 Jun 06TravelodgeHotel Sydney 3 night holiday from only $565* per persontwin share Sydney Sale Ends 22 Mar 06 Travel to be menced and pleted between 01 May –31 Oct 0656.Rydges Christchurch refers to_______.A.a hotelB.a place of interestC.a travel agencyD.an airport57.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The travel from Auckland to Wellington covers 3 days.B.The travel from Auckland to Queenstown covers 3 days.C.All the rooms listed in the table are double rooms.D.The prices listed in the table are only those for rooms.58.To plan a travel from Auckland to Sydney on October 1，you must book the holiday package before ________.A.March 22B.March 27C.May 1D.October 28BAmericans spend their free time in various ways.America is a country of sports—of hunting，fishing and swimming，and of team sports like baseball and lions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television.They also like to play in munity orchestras(管弦乐队)，make their own films or recordings，go camping，visit museums，attend lectures，travel，garden，read，and join in hundreds of other activities.Thepeople also enjoy building things for their homes，sewing their own clothes，even making their own photographs.They do these things for fun as well as for economy.But as much as Americans enjoy their free time，the country is at the same time a“self-improvement” country.More than 25 million adults continue their education，chiefly by going to school in the evening，during their own free time，at their own expense.Added to the time spent on personal activities，Americans a1.so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their munities.Many hospitals，schools，libraries，museums，parks，munity centers，and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities，often without any Pay. Why do they do it?There are several answers.The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.When the country was first founded in 1776，it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live.They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom.There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government.People still prefer todo things themselves within their munities，rather than give the government more control.Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to plish something for which no money is paid，to do something that will be of benefit to the entire munity.It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work;or they are learning from the experience.No matter what the reason is，hundreds of thousands of so.called leisure hours are put into hard，unpaid work on one or another munity need.59.This passage is mainly about ________ .A.why America is a country of sportsB.how Americans spend their free timeC.why Am erica is a“self-improvement”countryD.how Americans are devoted to their munity activities60.The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.A.the early history of AmericaB.the American people’s determinat ion to liveC.the reason for Americans’ willingness to cooperate and share responsibilityD.the American people’s love for freedom61.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word“leisure”?A.work timeB.energyC.effortD.spare time62.What can we infer from the text?A.The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.B.Many Americans don′t trust the central government.C.American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.D.Americans continue their education at their own expense.CWorldwide，almost as many women as men die from heart disease.Yet most treatment methods have e from studies of men.Researchers are now learning more about ways that heart.disease can be different in women.For example，they say a condition called coronary microvascular syndrome(冠脉微血管综合症)appears to be more mon in women than men.When a heart attack is suspected，doctors look for a major blockage(阻塞物)in the arteries(动脉)that supply oxygen to theheart.With coronary microvascular syndrome，fatty material spreads evenly(均匀地)in very small arteries of the heart.This buildup of plaque(血小板)along the artery wall narrows the flow of oxygen.The pain can be similar to that of blocked arteries.But doctors often miss this condition because it does not show up in the usual tests for blockages. Women are often sent home，thinking they are OK.Yet many are at high risk for a heart attack.In USA，researchers say as many as three million women could have coronary microvascular syndrome.The Journal of the American College of Cardiology recently published findings from a government study.The study is called the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation(妇女缺血综合征的评价)，or WISE.Ischemic heart disease involves restricted blood flow.The study began in nineteen ninety-six and involves more than nine hundred women who suffer chest pain.Researchers found large blockages in major arteries in about one-third of the women.The other women looked clear on an angiogram(血管造影)test for blockages.But the researchers say half of them had enough buildup in small arteries to cause a heartattack within five years.In men and women both，the most mon warning sign is chest pain.But women are more likely to experience other mon signs like shortness of breath，a sick stomach and pain in the back or jaw.A cold sweat and feeling lightheaded can also mean a heart attack.63.Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A.Tests of ten Miss a Hidden Heart-Attack Risk in WomenB.Researchers Find New Ways in Treating Heart DiseasesC.Researchers Find Heart Disease Treatment Methods for WomenD.Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study64.In order to find ways in treating heart disease ________.A.the government has wasted large amount of money in the research workB.researchers used to make studies of both men and womenC.researchers used to make studies of menD.researchers used to make studies of women65.Which of the following is TRUE?A.A lot more men die as a result of heart disease than women do.B.Women are more likely to suffer coronary microvascular syndrome than men.C.Warning signs of heart disease are mon in men and women.D.Heart disease can’t be different in men and women.66.Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study was organized ________.A.by some medical researchersB.by the American governmentC.by the American College of CardiologyD.by the American patients suffering from heart disease67.The most mon sign in women with heart disease is ________ ___A.shortness of breathB.a sick stomachC.pain in the back or jawD.pain in the chest参__56.A 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.C 61.D 62.A 63.A 64.C 65.B66.B 67.D。
CET-4单词练习(附答案)
1.Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allowthe couple to ________ their comfortable home.A)come in forB)catch up withC)look forward toD)hold on to2.Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, thereis debate over the best ways to ________ the problem.A)relateB)tackleC)fileD)attach3.An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the ________ of your mind.A)stateB)caseC)situationD)circumstance4.Research shows that there is no ________ relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.A) successiveB)subsequentC)significantD)sincere5.Sadly, as spending on private gardens has ________, spending on public parks has generally declined.A)heightenedB)liftedC)flownD)soared1.答案 :D参考译文 :尽管他们失去了工作，存款额和失业保障允许这对夫妇依然坚持过舒服的生活。
【2024版】英语四级词汇专题训练及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语四级词汇专题训练及答案2017年英语四级词汇专题训练及答案All things are difficult before they are easy.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语四级词汇专题训练及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was2. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied3. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows4. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out5. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit6. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. No. one7. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about8. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance9. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after10. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative11. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run12. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously13. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous14. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here15. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health16. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial17. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against18. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on19. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline10. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to参考答案：1. C2. D3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. D 10. C11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A。
大学英语四级阅读词汇练习册答案
KeysSection 1 Personal RelationshipsPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 CDCCBPassage 2 ABCADPassage 3 1-5 DHFKM 6-10 AOL GCPassage 4 1-5 BDCCD 6-10 AABDC11-15 CABCD 16-20 DABABPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 11)forgiveness 2) reveal 3) neglect 4) occasional 5) boundary6) absence 7) accidental 8) unique 9) hesitate 10) regret Exercise 21) sobbing 2) deserves 3) survived 4) denied 5) emerged6) enclosed 7) confess 8) should have relieved 9) eliminated 10) providesExercise 31) consists of 2) have a lot in common 3) at the expense of environment 4) will drop by 5) keep up with 6) let alone 7) out of style 8) put our work aside 9) is closely related to 10) cover up11) distracted my attention 12) let outSection 2 Remembering and ForgettingPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 C B D A BPassage 2 D A C A DPassage 3 1-5 FOHBD 6-10 GEKLJPassage 4 1-5 BACBD 6-10 CDBCB11-15 ABCDA 16-20 ADADCPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 2（omitted）Exercise 31) receptive 2) adjustment 3) inefficient 4) embarrassment 5) unintentionally6) unreliable 7) occurred 8) confusing 9) optimistic 10) distractExercise 41) random 2) reminds…of 3) as well as 4) was likely to be 5) by any chance 6) regardless of 7) result in 8) rather than 9) hand in 10) show offSection 3 More than WordsPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 ABCBDPassage 2 BCBDDPassage 3 1-5 KI JDG 6-10 HFALEPassage 4 1-5 BADBC 6-10 CACDB11-15 CACDC 16-20 CAACDPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 2 (omitted)Exercise 3 1-5 FKABH 6-10 CJGEIExercise 41) A. came across B. came about. C. came through D. coming along2) A. put away B. put…back C. put aside D. put...across3) A. turned …down B. turned up. C. turned to D. turned out4) A. pay for B. paid back C. paid out D. paid off5) A. by all means B. by means of C. by no meansSection 4 Fresh StartPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 CBACBPassage 2 CBDDCPassage 3 1-5 OKMFJ 6-10 IEGHDPassage 4 1-5 DACCA 6-10 DBDBB11-15 CAACB 16-20 CADBDPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 21) embarrassed 2) prospective 3) enthusiasm 4) mess 5) sophomore6) anxiety 7)symptom 8) regulation 9) blank 10) false Exercise 31) available 2) affairs 3) measure 4) constant 5) incurable6) Tension 7)relaxation 8) involve 9) overcome 10) enrolledExercise 4 (omitted)Section 5 Animal worldPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 BBADBPassage 2 AACBCPassage 3 1-5 LKFJE 6-10 NBCAOPassage 4 1-5 LHKAD 6-10 CNEGBPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 11) 抗生素 2) 反导弹 3) 错误观念 4) 误导 5) 非赢利的6.) 三角(形) 7) 保证，担保 8). 使…丧失能力 9) 食指 10) 超音速11) ex-president 12) over-bridge 13) antibody 14. biotechnology 15) under-grown 16) overload 17) postwar18) superman 19) foresee 20) forefatherExercise 21) unbelievable 2) unstable 3) ineffective 4) unlike 5) indirect6) misfortune 7) unfortunate 8) abnormal 9) uncomfortable 10) irrelevantExercise 31)potential 2) accused 3) recovered 4) conservation 5) revised6) expense 7) status 8) considerable 9) spacious 10) monitor Exercise 4 1-4 BADD 5-8 BADCSection 6 A World of MysteryPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 AAACDPassage 2 ABCBAPassage 3 1-5 NIGME 6-10 ACDFKPassage 4 1-5 ADMEH 6-10 BKLOJPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 11)共产主义者 2）社会化 3）慈母般的 4) 令人尴尬的5）父亲身份 6）令悲伤,使难过 7）一尘不染的8）每月(一次)的, 月刊 9）很累的 10）美化11）capitalism 12) modernize 13) childlike 14) satisfied 15) membership16) sharpen 17) penniless 18) quarterly 19) troublesome 20) classifyExercise 2 1-4 ABAC 5-8 BAABExercise 3 (omitted)Exercise 41) rocky 2) estimate 3) accidental 4) strengthen5) mysterious 6) accountant 7) discoveries 8) appearanceSection 7 Choices in LifePart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 BBDAAPassage 2 ACDCAPassage 3 1-5 DHMOA 6-10 CFBNKPassage 4 1-5 MIODF 6-10 BAGLJPart Three Vocabulary Exercises1) marketplace 2) drawback 3) scholarship 4) classmate 5) tax-free6) adulthood 7) overspend 8) shoplifters 9) sunrise 10) risk-takingExercise 31) career 2) faculty 3) initiative 4) publicity5) challenge 6) institute 7) pleasure 8) adulthood Exercise 4 (omitted)Section 8 LovePart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 CBCCAPassage 2 CDADAPassage 3 1-5 DILOF 6-10 GAEMKPassage 4 1-5 LEHDN 6-10 OJAIBPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 11) benefit 2) perfect 3) sound 4) subjected 5) note6) sound 7) benefit 8) subjects 9) perfect 10) notedExercise 21) from 2) to 3) in 4) of 5) to 6) to 7) over 8) with 9) On, withExercise 31) ancestor 2) offspring 3) necklace 4) outcome 5) peak 6) attain 7) elite 8) ripple 9) vow 10) smuggle Exercise 4 1-5 BACDA 6-10 BCBDDSection 9 CommunicationPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 BDBCCPassage 2 CADADPassage 3 1-5 BFHJK 6-10 LNACIPassage 4 1-5 BFCHJ 6-10 MOADNPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 21) suspicious 2) emergence 3) criticize 4) possessed 5) domination6)irritant 7) entertain 8) superiority 9) approval 10) ignoranceExercise 31) familiar 2) confidence 3) comprehend 4) sacrifice 5)additionalExercise 4 (omitted)Exercise 5 ( omitted)Section 10 Born to WinPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 CABADPassage 2 ABCADPassage 3 1-5 LFNKA 6-10 CGIMEPassage 4 1-5 I LEAG 6-10 KOHMCPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 11）ineffective 2）minor 3）clear/apparent，obscure 4）delicate/gentle, tough5) response 6) respond 7) noble 8) determine; solve/settle9) unavoidable, avoidable 10) impermanent/temporaryExercise 2（略）Exercise 3air-conditioning, breakthrough, bloodshed, firewood/fireplace, commonplace, extraordinary, foretell/forecast, broadcast, furthermore, headquarter, horsepower, likewiseExercise 41)endure/bear2)products with poor quality and that can’t be sold out3)acquaintance; a person one is familiar with4)carry sth on the shoulder5)throw eggs at sth./strike sth. with eggs.6)Persons who moved to another place or country and will dwell there asa citizen.7)components8)success and failure/ good or bad time9)tough timesExercise 51) 横穿大西洋的 2) 移植 3) 改变…的外观或形状 4) (与港口有关)运输5) –fer与farther联系起来, transfer→“转车”又”转船”,“调职”(到更远的地方去了)6) 传输, 传播;传递, 传达7) 与apparent(清楚的, 明显的) 联系起来, transparent: 超明显的, →“透明的”8) 与 describe联系起来, transcribe: 改变描述的方式,→“抄写”或“打印”出来Section 11 PsychologyPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 AABCDPassage 2 CBCADPassage 3 1-5 HOGA B 6-10 CEKIDPassage 4 1-5 FMJKA 6-10 LBGOEPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 1 (omitted)Exercise 21) 最前部, 最重要之处 2) 前额 3) 最重要的, 最好的 4) 先驱5) 预见 6) 先见之明 7) n./adj. 正手击/打…(的8) (n.)前臂; (v.)预先武装 9) 前言, 序言 10) 深谋远虑Exercise 31) preferable, 2) tasty 3) similarity 4) analyze 5) unconscious 6) exploitation 7) mercyExercise 31) intentional 2) stability 3) defense 4) alarm5) ambulance 6) discomfort 7) source 8) appropriateExercise 4 (omitted)Section 12 DreamPart One Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 CDDCAPassage 2 ACDADPassage 3 CABBDPassage 4 1-5 I A DCK 6-10 NFJGEPart Three Vocabulary ExercisesExercise 11) abruptness 2) achievement 3) promptness 4) entertainment5) feasibility 6) involvement 7) anxiety 8) consolidation9) stability 10) stimulation 11) employment 12) flexibility13) fulfillment 14) adaptation 15) violation 16) liability17) judgment 18) amusement 19) novelty 20) identificationExercise 21)以ar或or结尾的形容词变名词时一般加-ity2)以al结尾的形容词变名词时加-ity或-ty(loyalty, royalty, specialty)3)以元音字母加de结尾的形容词变名词时一般去de加-sion4)此类形容词加前缀或后缀en-/-en变成及物动词“使…更…”5)此类与情感有关的动词均为及物动词, 宾语为sb, 意为“使某人怎么样”;此类动词有两种形容词形式, 一为现在分词, “令人…的”; 一为过去分词, “感到…的”。
CET4阅读理解练习(6).doc
2019年6月CET4阅读理解练习（6）It is often considered that the schoolyard is where bullies(欺负)go to make other kids a miserable school life，but a new study suggests that classrooms are another popular place.The study，presented recently at the American Public Health Association’s yearly meeting in Philadelphia，is based on the results of research from more than 10 000 middle school students who answered questions online.Of those researched,43% said they’d been physically bullied within the last month.A b it more than half said they’d been laughed at in an unfriendly way，and half reported being called hurtful names.About one third said groups had excluded(排斥)them to hurt their feelings.28% said their belongings had been taken or broken;21% said someone threatened to hurt them.According to the results，twothirds of the students said they’d been bullied in more than one way over the previous month.The study authors mentioned that 8% of the students who answered said they’d missed school at least once durin g the school year because of fear of being bullied.25% said they’d taken other actions，such as missing recess(课间)，not going to the bathroom or lunch，missing classes，or staying away from some area of the school to escape from experiencing a bully.Bullies did too much to the school life.1. Bullies can happen in the following places EXCEPT ______.A. schoolyardsB. classroomsC. bathroomsD. teachers’ offices2. Which of the following is the best title?A. Bad School LifeB. Fear at SchoolC. Bullies at SchoolD. School Problems3. Some students might______ to protect themselves from bullies.A. leave the schoolB. go for lunchC. hurt othersD. break others’ belongings4. The writer feels______ about bullies at school.A. excitedB. disappointedC. worriedD. puzzled参考答案及解析(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)C(1)细节理解题。
2020年四级(CET4)考试冲刺阅读提高训练(6)
2020年四级(CET4)考试冲刺阅读提高训练(6)An active lifestyle and a healthy, fish-rich diet are not only good for your heart, they may also help tackle the memory loss associated with old age, two leading neuroscientists said on Wednesday.As people live longer, finding ways of halting the decline in mental agility is becoming increasingly important, said Professor Ian Robertson, director of the Institute of Neuroscience at Trinity College Dublin."The biggest threat to being able to function well and properly is our brains," he told journalists."There is very strong evidence, particularly in theover-50s, that the degree to which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors," he said.Those who remained physically fit, avoided high stress levels and enjoyed a rich and varied social life are better equipped to stay alert as they age. Mental stimulation, learning new things and simply thinking young also help.参考译文：近日，两位世界的神经科学家提出了自己的新观点，他们认为积极的生活方式、健康的饮食，特别是富含鱼类的饮食不但对心脏有好处，还有助于解决因为衰老而导致的记忆力衰退。
大学英语综合教程四第六单元词汇练习
Unit 6.1. The long drawn-out ____ between the employers and workers led to the strike l ast week.A. communicationB. conflictC. contributionD. conference2. A safety analysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was n ever done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified3. I find this treatment very _____ to my health.A. advisableB. invaluableC. beneficialD. worthy4. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and ca pable _____ his financial situation.A. due toB. according toC. regardless ofD. in terms of5. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _____, spending on public parks has generally declined.A. heightenedB. liftedC. flownD. soared1-5 .B C C C D6. In _____ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more fav orable climate.A. primeB. primitiveC. primaryD. preliminar y7. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected8. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishm ent9. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A .accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. has accompl ished10. At no point south of the Han River _____ more than a mile.A. the enemy didn't advanceB. the enemy advancedC. did the enemy advanceD. didn't the enemy advance6-10 B B B C C11. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, educatio n is one of the most _____ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial12. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who w ill be _____ with an even more competitive market.A. tackledB. encounteredC. dealtD. confronted13. I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I _____ more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.A. devotedB. would have devotedC. were to devoteD. had devoted14. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ stand ards.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely15. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. gatherB. generateC. assembleD. yield11-15.B D D A B16. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six _____ librari es specially serve the countryside.A. mobileB. driftingC. shiftingD. rotating17. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an _____ extra.A. excessiveB. optionalC. additionalD. arbitrary18. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _____ of the reality th at they represent.A. reflectionsB. demonstrationsC. illuminationsD. reproductions19. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ____ _ by steam.A. towedB. pressedC. tossedD. propelled20. Students with _____ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB. financialC. maleD. economical16-20A B AD B21. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years，and this ______ tendency is e xpected to continue.A. downwardB. upwardC. backwardD. forward22. The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to ca ncer have been _____.A. identifiedB. guaranteedC. notifiedD. conveyed23. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific ha rdware _____ price.A. on account ofB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. not to mentio n24. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some _____ shops in the residential area.A. flowingB. driftingC. mobileD. unstable25. "Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions go hungry."1.staggering B. shrinking C. soaring D .suspending21-25B A BC C26. Having given up the surgical treatment, he is currently on _________ for his h eart.A. medicalB. medicationC. medicineD. mediate27. The military on both sides are involved in ________ battle.A. intensiveB. intendedC. intenseD. exte nsive28. Your _________ is your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself.A. self-conceitB. self-confidentC. self-assuredD. self-esteem29. Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to _________the school football team.A. root fromB. root upC. root forD. root out30. She ______ herself with the compaign against drug abuse.A. identifiedB. recognizedC. abandonedD. concluded26-30B CD C A31. Your statement is in _________ with the rest of evidence.A. confrontationB. conflictC. clashD. contradict32. The lost explorers ate birds' eggs to ________ starvation.A. hustleB. avoidC. preventD. stave off33. Later, some of his findings __________ much popular interest in his book.A. roseB. arousedC. aroseD. raised34. It is a __________ instinct to flee a place of danger.A. primitiveB. primaryC. preliminaryD. prime35. Do you believe that there's a __________ between smoking and heart disease.A. relationshipB. bondC. concernD. conn ection31-35 BDBAD36. Eye witnesses __________ the gunman as an army sergeant.A. pointed outB. testifiedC. identifiedD. accused37. The father in the film is ___________ as a fairly unpleasant character.A. describedB. drawnC. picturedD. portrayed38. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our pr ofession.A. donateB. contributeC. devoteD. end ow39. His addiction to drugs _________ him towards a life of crime.A. expelledB. repelledC. propelledD. rebelled40. He was so absorbed in the research that he had no time left for _________ ac tivities.A. amusedB. entertainC. funnyD. recreational 36-40 C D C C D41. Don’t worry about my illness; what I need is ___ a day’s rest.A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but42. The newspapers are full of such ___ news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.A)depressed B) depressing C) impressed D) repressed43. The news evidence ______ my argument that they took advantage of the chan ce.A) set up B) backed up C)drew up D) picked up44. The jury _______, from the evidence, that she was guilty.A) included B) propelled C) concluded D) depressed45. _____ the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.A) Given B) Giving C）Regarded D）Consider41-45D B B C A46. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead t o a military ________.A) alienation B) prowess C) connection D) confrontation47. We don’t think your proposal quite _______, s o you should give it up.A) in faith B) in a way C) in place D) at large48. For 12 years, we’ve sought to ______ this ultimate threat of disaster.A）starve off B) root for C) back up D）rely on49. You can’t accept ______ drug use a nd expect to control the drug problem.A) contemporary B) fundamental C) recreational D) reactionary50. Which sport has the most expenses ________ training equipment, players’ equip ment and uniform.A) along with B) in terms of C) in quest to D) in the name of46-50 D C A C B。
大学生英语四级考试阅读集训试题及答案
大学生英语四级考试阅读集训试题及答案大学生英语四级考试阅读集训试题及答案Japan is getting tough about recycling—and not in the paper and plastic kind of way. Recently, the country requires that all electronic goods—TVs, VCRs, stereos, and more—be recycled. But recycling will not beleft to consumers, instead, the devices will be sent to the original manufacturer for proper disposal.The new law poses a few challenges to manufacturers who are now rushing to set up collection networks and perfecting techniques to disassemble and recycle older products.With an eye toward the future, they are also integrating easily recycled materials into new products. Plastics, a major component of most electronicproducts,pose a particular obstacle because their quality becomes worse and worse with age,losing strengthand flexibility even if reprocessed.NEC Corp. overcomes this problem by creating a plastics sandwich, in which the filling is 100 percent recycled plastic and the outer layers a mixture of 14 percent recycled material.The resulting plastic has sufficient strength and toughness for use as a case for desktop PCs. The company, in cooperation with plastic maker Sumitomo Dow, has also developed a new plastic, which engineers claim retains its mechanical properties through repeated recycling. NEC uses the plastic, which is also flame-retardant (阻燃的) in battery cases for notebook PCs.Meanwhile, Matsushita Electric, maker of the Panasonic brand, is avoiding plastic in favor of magnesium (镁). Magnesium, says the company, is ideal for re cycling because it retains its original strength throughrepeated reprocessing. Matsushita has developed molding techniques to form magnesium into the casefor a 21-inch TV. Unfortunately, the magnesium case and energy-saving features make the TV about twice as expensive as an ordinary model.The company hopes, however, that increased use of magnesium will eventually bring prices down.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1. According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper and plastic will be the responsibility of______.A.. the governmentB. the manufacturersC. the consumersD. the sellers2. Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics?A. Most electronic products contain plastics.B. It retains its original strength through reprocessing.C. Recycled plastics can be integrated into new products.D. Plastics will lose flexibility after a certain period of time.3.According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to_____.A. a kind of sandwich-shaped toy made of plasticsB. a kind of plastics with different integration in each layerC. a kind of plastics with maximum strength and flexibilityD. a kind of plastics made of 100% recycled materials4.In the passage, it is implied but NOT stated that_____.A. disposing the plastics is one of NEC Corp’s businessesB. magnesium is an ideal material for the case of TVC.21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t very popular so farD. magnesium must be better than the plastics5.The author writes this passage in order to_____.A. informB. instructC. predictD. persuade答案解析1.[C] 推理判断题。
大学英语英语4级考试(答案) (6)
大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解Passage 1OilThere are three main groups of oils: animal, vegetable and mineral. Great quantities of animal oil come from whales, those enormous creatures of the sea which are the largest remaining animals in the world. To protect the whale from the cold of the Arctic seas, nature has provided it with a thick covering of fat called blubber. When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down, either on board ship or on shore. It produces a great quantity of oil which can be made into food for human consumption. A few other creatures yield oil, but none so much as the whale. The livers of the cod and the halibut, two kinds of fish, yield nourishing oil. Both cod liver oil and halibut liver oil are given to sick children and other invalids who need certain vitamins. These oils may be bought at any chemist's.Vegetable oil has been known from antiquity. No household can get on without it, for it is used in cooking. Perfumes may be made from the oils of certain flowers. Soaps are made from vegetable and animal oils. To the ordinary man, one kind of oil may be as important as another. But when the politician or the engineer refers to oil, he almost always meansmineral oil the oil that drives tanks, aeroplanes and warships,motor-cars and diesel locomotives; the oil that is used to lubricate all kinds of machinery. This is the oil that has changed the life of the common man. When it is refined into petrol it is used to drive the internal combustion engine. To it we owe the existence of the motor-car, which has replaced the private carriage drawn by the horse. To it we owe the possibility of flying. It has changed the methods of warfare on land and sea. This kind of oil comes out of the earth. Because it burns well, it is used as fuel and in some ways it is superior to coal in this respect. Many big ships now burn oil instead of coal. Because it burns brightly, it is used for illumination; countless homes are still illuminated with oil-burning lamps. Because it is very slippery, it is used for lubrication. Two metal surfaces rubbing together cause friction and heat; but if they are separated by a thin film of oil, the friction and heat are reduced. No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated. The oil used for this purpose must be of the correct thickness; if it is too thin it will not give sufficient lubrication, and if it is too thick it will not reach all parts that must be lubricated. The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. Some of the Indians of North America used to collect and sell the oil from the wells of Pennsylvania. No one, however, seems to have realized the importance of this oil until it was found that paraffin-oil(煤油) could be made fromit; this led to the development of the wells and to the making of enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine was invented, oil became of world wide importance.What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motor-cars and aircraft? Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. They think that the oil under the surface of the earth originated in the distant past, and was formed from living things in the sea. Countless billions of minute sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the sea bed. They were covered with huge deposits of mud; and by processes of chemistry, pressure and temperature were changed through long ages into what we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they sliould be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time. The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfields of the world; very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil come up to the surface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are of marine origin too. They are sedimentary(tJL${$J) rocks, rocks which were laid down by the action of water on the bed of the ocean. Almost always the remains of shells, and other proofs of sea life, are found close to the oil. A very common sedimentary rock is called shale, which is a soft rock and was obviously formed by being deposited on the sea bed. And where thereis shale there is likely to be oil.Geologists, scientists who study rocks, indicate the likely places to the oil drillers. In some cases oil comes out of the ground without any drilling at all and has been used for hundreds of years. In the island of Trinidad the oil is in the form of asphalt, a substance used for making roads. Sir Walter Raleigh visited the famous pitch lake of Trinidad in 1595; it is said to contain nine thousand million tons of asphalt. There are probably huge quantities of crude oil beneath the surface.The king of the oilfield is the driller. He is a very skilled man. Sometimes he sends his drill more than a mile into the earth. During the process of drilling, gas and oil at great pressure may suddenly be met, and if this rushes out and catches fire the oil well may never be brought into operation at all. This danger is well known and steps are always taken to prevent it.There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. The drill may just miss the oil although it is near; on the other hand, it may strike oil at a fairly high level. When the drill goes down, it brings up soil. The samples of soil from various depths are examined for traces of oil. If they are disappointed at one place, the drillers go to another. Great sums of money have been spent, for example in the deserts of Egypt, in "prospecting" for oil. Sometimes little is found. When we buy a few gallons of petrol for our cars, we pay not only the cost of the petrol, but also part ofthe cost of the search that is always going on.1. The purpose of lubrication is to reduce friction.2. Mineral oil became very important only when the oil wells were found in Pennsylvania.3. Vegetable oil was unknown in ancient times.4. The passage gives a general description of 3 main types of oils.5. The Middle East is one of the four main areas of the world where deposits of oil appear.6. On the Island of Trinidad, drilling is not necessary to obtain oil.7. Whales are the largest animals now living in the world.8. Scientists think that oil was formed from______in the sea.9. The cost of unsuccessful drilling is included in______of petrol.10. The driller is unlucky when the drill goes very near oil without _____it.Passage 2Resources can be said to be scarce both in an absolute and in a 11 sense: the surface of the Earth is limited, 12 absolute scarcity, but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources in 13 uses. Materials used for one purpose cannot at the same time be used for other purposes; if the quantity of an input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process must cause it to become less available for other uses.The cost of a product in 14 of money may not measure its true cost to society. The true cost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the value of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a result. Every act of production uses up some of society's available resources; it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else. In deciding how to use resources most effectively to 15 the wants of the community, this opportunity cost must 16 be taken into account.In a market 17 the price of a commodity and the quantity supplied depend on the cost of making it, and that cost, ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this 18 . The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather, the labor, the fuel, and other elements used up in producing them. But the price of these inputs, in turn, 19 on what they can produce elsewhere —if the leather can be used to produce handbags that are valued highly by consumers, the price of leather will be bid up20A. fulfill B. correspondinglyC.termsD.relativeE. imposing F.depends G.reverseH.ultimatelyI. J relations K.sat L financePassage 3Tight-lipped elders used to say, "It's not what you want in this world, but what you get. "Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is essential for any type of meal to be served. Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talkingto you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.21. What do the elders mean when they say, "It's not what you want in this world, but what you get?" …A. You'll certainly get what you want.B. It's no use dreaming.C. You should be dissatisfied with what you have.D. It's essential to set a goal for yourself.22. A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as_______.A. an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB. an indication of how to secure a good jobC. a guideline for job descriptionD. a principle for job evaluation23. According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because_______.A. that is the first step to please the employerB. that is the requirement of the employerC. it enables him to know when to sell his servicesD. it forces him to become clearly aware of himself24. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something_______.A. definite to offerB. imaginary to provideC. practical to supplyD. desirable to present25. The word "tangible" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. imaginaryB. realC. valuableD. expensivePassage 4We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours' sleep alternating with some 16-17 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.The question is no mere academic one. The ease, for example, with whichpeople can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls forround-the-clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. the next, and 4 p.m. to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a number of permanent night workers. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown in 1957. She found a high incidence (发生率) of disturbed sleep and other disorders among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these phenomena among those on permanent night work.This latter system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the strains of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. One way of knowing when a person has adapted isby measuring his body temperature. People engaged in normal daytime work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night; when they change to night work the pattern will only gradually go back to match the new routine and the speed particularly in terms of performance. Therefore, by taking body temperature at intervals of two hours throughout the period of wakefulness it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a reversed routine, and this could be used as a basis for selection. So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice.26. Why is the question of "how easily people can get used to working at night" no mere academic one?A. Because few people like to reverse the cycle of sleep and wakefulness.B. Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.C. Because people are required to work at night in some fields of industry.D. Because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.27. The main problem of the round-the-clock working system liesin_______.A. the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automationB. the disturbance of the daily cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequentlyC. the fact that people working at night are often less effectiveD. the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers28. The best solution for implementing the 24-hour working system seems to be_______.A. to change shifts at longer intervalsB. to have longer shiftsC. to employ people who work on night shifts onlyD. to create better living conditions for night workers29. It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because______.A. body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternatesB. body temperature changes when he changes to night shift or backC. the temperature reverses when the routine is changedD. people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently30. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker's performance.B. The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock workingsystem.,C. Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine.D. Disturbed sleep occurs less frequently among those on permanent night or day shifts.二、完型填空Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a 2 children’s book.Either the author has aimed too 3 , so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 4 the story seems to be talking tothe readers. The best children’s books are 5 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 6 who hears thestory and the adult who 7 it.Unfortunately, there are in fact 8 books like this, 9 the problem of findingthe right bedtime story is not 10 to solve. This may be why many of books regarded as 11 of children’s literature were in fact written for 12 .“Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland”is perhaps the most 13 of this.Children, left for themselves, often 14 the worst possible interest in literature.Just leave a child inbookshop o 15 and he will 16 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 17 of teachers and right-thinkingparents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash childrensintos 18 our taste inliterature.After allchildren and adults are so 19 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 20 books.So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.1.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult4.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher.7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads8.A.few B.many C.a great deal of D.a great number of9.A.but B.however C.so D.because10A.hard B.easy C.enoughD.fast11.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works12.A.grown ups B.girls C.boys D.children13.A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy14.A.are B.show C.find D.add15.A.school B.home C.office D.library16.A.more B.less C.able D.be17.A.lovingness B.interests C.objections D.readings18.A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing19.A.same B.friendly C.different monmon B.avarage C.different D.Same三、翻译1、 The train was delayed on account of snow.翻译：__________________________________________________.2. You need to check in on hour before the flight.翻译：___________________________________________________3. Thoughts can also be expressed by means of musiC.翻译：________________________________________________________4、The shop is now licensed to sell cigarettes.翻译：__________________________________________________.5、You mustn’t let the body temperature drop too low.翻译：________________________________________________________6、他的回答满满的都是炫耀，但根本没答到点子上，让所有的面试官面面相觑。
大学英语四、六级阅读培训材料
大学英语四、六级阅读理解应试技巧指导第一节词语推断词汇在大学英语四、六级阅读中占有很重要的地位。
如果一位考生既不认识句中的词汇，又无法从上下文中获得足够的信息来猜测出这个词的意义，那就很难答对词汇题。
在四、六级英语阅读测试时，所出的有关词汇题往往是比较有针对性的题目。
这些词考生不熟悉或词义概念模糊。
对于这种题，考生完全可以根据上下文和学过的有关构词法的知识，通过推敲从而确定词汇的意义。
词语题的设问表达方式通常是：1．The word / phrase / expression most probably means .2．The word / phrase / expression refers to .3．The word / phrase / expression suggests that .4．What does the author mean by the word / phrase / expression?5．By the word / phrase / expression the author means .6．By the word / phrase / expression the author intends to render the idea that .请看实例：【例文1】（CET－4 99.1 Passage Four第三段）Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.38．The word ―scrutiny”（Line 3, Para.3）most probably means―”.A）inquiry C）controlB）observation D）suspicion 【分析】上文指出“Almost all of it （learning）is private”，下文又指出“that process （learning）is not open to public scrutiny.”由此可见，public scrutiny 与private 是相对的概念。
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CET-4 积极词汇（VI）积极词汇要求能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用，要做到“听（听懂）、说（正确发音）、读（掌握词义与用法以及进行词义辨析）、写（掌握拼写）”四会。
grief n. 悲伤，忧愁sorrow n. 悲伤，哀痛technology 科技；工业技术；应用科学technical a. 技术性的；工艺的swell (swelled, swollen) v. 肿胀;增大;增多enrich v. 使丰富，使富裕；充实；改进preliminary a. 预备的；初步的n. 预备compatible (with) a. 可共处的；相容的global a. 全球的；全世界的；全面的universal a. 宇宙的；全体的；广泛的普遍的；全世界的innocent a. (of) (指人)无罪的；单纯的guilty a. 有罪的;犯罪的；(of) 内疚的crime(严重的)罪；罪行；犯法violence/violent猛烈(的);剧烈(的);暴力(的) violate v. 违背；触犯；违反(条约,誓言等) commit v. 犯（罪，错误）；承诺commitment责任；承诺，约定appoint v. 任命；(正式)约定；指定swear (swore, sworn) v.发誓;宣誓;诅咒,咒骂curse v, n. 诅咒，咒骂vital a.极为重要的;精力旺盛的;性命攸关的important/importance重要(的)；重要性disgust v, n. (使)厌恶；(使)憎恨disgusting a. 令人反感的；令人恶心的curb v. 控制，抑制(感情等) control v, n 控制，支配，操纵width n./wide宽阔(的),广阔(的);宽度widespread a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的deliberate/ deliberately故意的(地),蓄意的intend v./intention打算,计划/意图,目的roll n. 卷状物;名册v.转动,滚动;摇晃swing (swung) v. 摇摆,摆动;旋转,回转spin (spun) v. (使)快速旋转,回转;(车辆)疾驰steer v. 驾驶(船或车辆等) vessel n. 船，舰；血管；容器vote v, n. 投票；选出；表决elect v./election选举/选举,大选victory n. 成功，胜利；获胜，战胜eager (for, about) a. 极想；渴望的；热切的keen a. 激烈的；(指人)热心的；聪慧的(on) (非正式)热衷于做某事的warmth/warm温暖(的);热情(的);热烈(的) mild a. 温柔的；温暖的,暖和的；轻微的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的;(肉等)嫩的tough a. 坚韧的；困难的,棘手的；残暴的tight a. (衣服,时间,金钱等)紧的；牢固的fasten v. 扎紧，系牢tense a. 绷紧的；(心理,神经,局势)紧张的nervous a. 焦虑的；紧张的；神经系统的intense a. (感觉等)强烈的,极度的；认真的concentrate (on, upon) v. 集中(注意力等)isolate v. 使孤立,使分离isolated a.孤立的scatter v. 使分散;撒播scattered a.分散的sow (sowed, sown) v. 播种;撒播种子于…上cultivate v. 种植，栽培；培养，培育splendid a. 壮观的；辉煌的；极好的grand a. 壮丽的；宏伟的；(指人)显赫的wrap v. (用布等)包裹n.套,罩衣(如披风等) enclose v. (用墙等)围住；随函附寄thorough a. 彻底的；细心的，周到的complete a. 完全的;彻底的v. 完成,结束scratch v, n. 抓；划；刮掉；抓伤seize v. 抓紧；占有；取得cling (clung) (to) v.紧握不放;保持接近；坚信grasp v, n. 紧握；明白，了解command v, n. 命令,指挥;掌握n. 司令部instruct v. 告知；教导；下命令instruction教导；通知；命令；说明upright a, ad. (站立)笔直的/地a. 端正的vertical a. 垂直的；直立的，竖直的horizontal a. 水平的；横的undermine v. 破坏(地基)；损坏；损毁dig (dug) v. 挖、掘(土,洞等)；刨undo v. 解开；破坏；使无效；撤销destroy v. 毁坏；破坏ruin v, n. 毁灭n. 瓦解；衰败；废墟destruction/destructive毁坏(的)；破坏的annoy v. 使(人)困扰；烦恼miserable痛苦的；可怜的；使不舒服的disease n. 疾病；病infect v. 传染；感染scold v. 叱责；责骂blame v. 谴责be to ～for：应受谴责accuse (of) v. 控告；谴责file n. 文件夹;档案v. 归档;(法律)提出trend v. 倾向，趋于n. 趋势tendency n. 倾向，趋势tend v. 照料；服侍；有…之势incline v. 使倾斜;(to, towards)易于,倾向于likely a. 可能的，可能发生的probable/probably很可能的/地stamp n. 邮票；印章v. 跺脚；盖章step n. 步骤,措施;脚步;台阶v. 踩;跨步measure n. 措施,办法v, n.量度(大小等) means方法；方式tradition/traditional传统(的)；习俗(的) custom n. 习俗,风俗;(个人)习惯(复)海关ancient a. 古代的；古老的contemporary a. 当代的；同时代的vain a. 自负的；爱虚荣的；徒劳的useless/useful 无用的/有用的；有帮助的angry a./anger n.愤怒的,生气的/怒火,怒气hungry a./hunger n 饥饿(的)；渴望(的) compute v./computer计算/计算机count v./counter 算,数;包括;有重要性/柜台bleed (bled) v. 流血；(指心)悲痛breed(bred)v.繁殖;训练,教育n.(牲畜等)品种reproduce v. 生殖，繁殖；复制；再版compare v./comparison比较/比较；相似bold a. 大胆的,勇敢的;用粗体铅字印刷的brave a. (褒义)勇敢的，无畏的v.勇敢地面对advocate v. 主张,提倡n. 提倡者;拥护者urge v. 力劝；强烈要求，强调persuade v. 劝说；使相信；说服advise v./advice n. 劝告；建议；(正式)通知inevitable不可避免的；必然发生的concept n. 概念；观念notion观念;概念;(尤指突然产生等的)念头overlook v. 俯视；忽略，没有注意notice v.注意到n.通知；告示，公告；注意note v. 注意；记住；注意到；指出，说明n. 笔记；纪录；注释，注解；便条spirit n. 精神；幽灵；(复数)烈酒；情绪mental a. 心理的；思想上的；精神病的physical a. 物质的;自然的;身体的;物理的valid a. (票等)有效的；(理由等)有根据的sound a. 完好的;健全的;合理的;彻底的usual/usually平常(的)；通常(的) recent/recently最近(的)；近来temporary a. 暂时的；临时的；短暂的option/optional选择,选择自由/可选择的select v. 选择；精选；挑选a. 精选的thread n.线;思路;条理v.用线将…串起来string n. 细绳;带;线;(乐器)弦;一串bind (bound) v. 绑；包扎；装订scent n.香味;(动物的)臭迹v.嗅,嗅到;察觉smell n. 嗅觉;气味v.(～ed or smelt)嗅,闻incident n. 事件；事变affair n. 事情；事务；事件；私通tempt v. 引诱，诱惑induce v. (正式) 引诱；劝导；导致attach (to)v.连接;附属于be ～ed to：依恋;喜欢～importance to：认为重要wonder v. 纳闷n.惊讶;奇观,奇事;奇才miracle n. 奇迹alert v. 使警觉，命令警惕n.警戒；警报sudden/suddenly突然的(地)all of a sudden：突然地；骤然地hatred n. 憎恨；憎恶envy n, v. 羡慕；妒忌jealous a./jealousy n. 妒忌(的)；吃醋的generous a. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的friendly a. 友善的；友好的；支持的阅读训练精读下列长难句（选自于四级真题）：1.The rise of multinational corporations,global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR.2.Brazil has become one of the developingworld's great successes at reducing population growth----but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.3.Meanwhile, the installment plans tried toencourage the poor to become consumers."This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible with unlimited reproduction." says Martine.4.Long after the 1998 World Cup was won,disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.5.A center analysis of US Census datanationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down. But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory. 1. 跨国公司、全球市场、新的通讯技术的兴起和文化差异的缩小导致全球公关行业(PR)空前的增长。