2011高考总复习英语实用精品学案：SBIA Unit 12 Art and literature

SBIA Unit 12 Art and literature
哈利波特
素材新挖掘
考点1. treat vt. 对待；视为；治疗；款待
His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly.
My mother always treats us like children.
我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。

treat vt. & vi.对待；看待；处置；使用
treat sb. as a friend 把某人当成朋友
treat sb to sth 宴请, 招待, 款待
treat vt. & vi. 治疗
treat n. 请客
treatment n. 对待；治疗
(1)He __________(当作)his mistake as a joke.
(2)I'll __________(招待)myself to a sunbath.
(3)The boy was __________(治疗)for burns at the hospital.
(4)他残忍地对待这只动物。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾；cruelly)
______________________________________
treated
treat
treated
He treated the animal cruelly.
【高考链接】
I really can't understand _____ her like that.
A. you treat
B. you to treat
C. why treat
D. you treating
【答案】D。

【解析】treat “对待”。

understand后接“动词+-ing形式”或“动词+-ing形式”的复合结构作宾语。

“动词+-ing形式”的
复合结构作宾语时，可以用物主代词或人称代词宾格构成复合结构。

考点2. whisper n.耳语；私语vi. 耳语；密谈vt. 低声说
“Did you hear that?” he whispered.
What happened in the factory is being whispered about the
neighborhood.
工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。

whisper vi. & vt. 低声说；耳语；私下说
whisper vi.沙沙地响
whisper vi. & vt. 传播开来
in a whisper 耳语；低语
It is whispered that ... 据秘密传闻……
(1)He is ____________(耳语)to his neighbor.
(2)The wind ___________(飒飒作响) in the pines.
(3)His adventures have been whispered everywhere. (英译汉)
___________________________________
(4)The two girls _______________(低声说话)in the library.
【高考链接】
Mum ______ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.
A. whispered
B. shouted
C. explained
D. replied
【答案】A。

【解析】此题考查动词辨析。

whisper to sb.“向某人耳语”。

考点3. character n. 品格；特性；(小说、戏剧等中的)人物
When you read a story, remember to look carefully for the following things: main characters…
We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！whispering
whispered
他的冒险经历都传遍了。

were whispering
character (C) 字
character (C/U) 个性
character (C/U) 特点
character (C) (戏中的)人物; 怪人
characteristic adj. & n. 特有的；特性
(1)I find all the ____________(人物)in his new play very real.
(2)The ____________(汉字)in Chinese writing look like small
pictures.
(3)He has a strong but gentle ____________(性格).
(4)The new buildings have changed the ____________(特点)of the
village.
考点4. in trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦
His friends help him when he is in trouble.
You'll be in trouble if you don't watch your step.
你要是不谨慎从事就要倒霉了。

characters
characters
character
character
in trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦
ask for trouble 找麻烦(= look for trouble)
be in troubles with 和……闹纠纷
get into trouble 陷入困境；遭受处罚
get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸(困境)
make trouble 闹事；捣乱
make trouble for 给……带来麻烦
put oneself to (the) trouble不怕麻烦；愿意费力
(1)Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone
____________(陷入困境).
(2)Our teacher always tells us to help those who are ___________
(遇到麻烦).
(3)我们应该帮助陷入困境的人。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾；those)
________________________________
in trouble
in trouble
We should help those in trouble.
考点5. come across 偶然遇见；碰上
The magic, many strange creatures and the adventures Harry comes across at Hogwarts help him understand the real world.
I came across my old college roommate in town today.
今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学。

come across 偶遇；碰到(= come upon)；受欢迎
how come 怎么
come about 发生
come down 传递；传给
(1)Your lecture ____________(受欢迎)very well; everyone liked it.
(2)Harry ______________(遇到)a series of adventures in the play.
(3)We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for
ages.(替换)_____________
(4)我们碰巧有一次见过这篇文章。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾(to do)；happen to, article)
__________________________________________________
came across
comes across
met with
We happened to have come across the article once .
考点6. believe in信任；信仰；支持；赞成
You must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the world----the magic world of Hogwarts and the real one.
I will cause others to believe in me, because I will believe in them, and in myself. 我要让别人信赖我，因为我会信赖他人，也信任自己。

believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成
believe sb. 相信某人的话
believe sth/that …相信
trust sb. 信赖某人
believe me 真的, 相信我的话吧
(1)I don't ________(相信)in the story.
(2)Some people ________(相信)in everlasting life after death.
(3)I don't _________(赞成)in letting children do whatever they like.
(4)他们都相信共产主义。

(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；communism)
___________________________________
believe
believe
believe
They all believe in communism.
考点7. if only要是……就好了；但愿
If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.
他们要是能够找到一条通道进入墙壁后面的那个房间，或无论什么地方，该多好！
If only she would go with me!
她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!
if only 要是……就好, 但愿(用于虚拟语气)
only by … can只有……才能(用于倒装句)
only for (=but for) 要是没有
only if 只有……才能
汉译英：
(1)要是我知道他的地址就好了。

(address)
_________________________________
(2)我要是有你的头脑就好了。

(brain)
_________________________________
If only I knew his address.
If only I had your brain.
(3)我会开车就好了。

(drive)
_________________________________
(4)要是她写信给我就好了。

(write)
_________________________________
考点8. He was just about to say something when Peter turned around. 他正想说什么，这时皮特突然转过身来。

I was about to leave when suddenly it rained.
我正要离开，就在这时突然下起雨来。

was/were about to do…when 正要……这时
am/is/are about to do 准备, 将要
be to do 将要干(按照计划)
be going to do 将要干；打算
be doing 将要干
will do 将要干
If only I could drive.
If only she’d written to me.
(1)The film _________(就要)to start.
(2)I was just about to explain _________(这时)she interrupted me.
(3)会议即将开始。

(写作小练笔：主系表；begin)
______________________________________
(4)----The phone is ringing.
---- Sit still. I _______ it up.
A. will pick
B. am going to pick
C. am to pick
D. am about to pick
A。

will do表示马上干。

is about
when
The meeting is about to begin.。