高考词汇测试
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高考词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she_____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concertlast Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising theliving _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered_____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary,is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found inother history books．A．writesB．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was__to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A．aboutB．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weightA.stand B. bear C. catch D. take70. The happy look on his face__ that he had passed the finalexamination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop onlyfor a blouse-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different__ toexchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulnessEnglish teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. requiredrescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us----Why not stop and enjoy the cool airA. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother---____. He reminded me so much of JaneA.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD76. CAABC。
高考英语词汇练习题
高考英语词汇练习题一、词汇选择题1. When the teacher asked him a question, he remained ________.A. silencedB. skepticalC. sympatheticD. sufficient2. The professor gives _______ to his students on how to conduct a scientific experiment.A. manualB. tariffC. quotaD. monopoly3. The police _______ the area and ensured that there was no threat to the public.A. evacuatedB. astonishedC. criticizedD. projected4. The _______ of the novel is set in a small town in the 19th century.A. scenarioB. consensusC. prologueD. repository5. It is _______ that people wear masks in crowded places to prevent the spread of diseases.A. optionalB. compulsoryC. comprehensiveD. unattainable6. The candidate's speech was so _______ that it won the hearts of the audience.A. compellingB. plausibleC. ominousD. frivolous7. The company has _______ a new policy to promote sustainable development.A. implementedB. abolishedC. confinedD. distanced8. The movie was _______ by critics for its original plot and stunning visuals.A. hailedB. crematedC. dilutedD. intimidated9. The detective followed the suspect _______ the dark alley.A. alongsideB. throughoutC. concerningD. underneath10. The team's victory in the championship was a _______ achievement for the players.A. monumentalB. trivialC. conventionalD. incompatible二、词汇运用题阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整和正确。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案一、单词辨音：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. A. meet B. beer C. deep D. seem2. A. couch B. cough C. shower D. plough3. A .tour B. shout C. around D. bounce4. A. late B. take C. grade D. wear5. A. thanks B. teeth C. month D. south6. A. table B. paint C. afraid D. paper7. A. field B. science C. twice D. decide8. A. youth B. south C. thousand D. tough9. A. height B. fight C. right D. might10. A. homework B. long C. concert D. off二、词义选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句子意思最接近的单词或短语。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. Tommy can't concentrate on his homework because he is easily___________.A. distractedB. attractedC. guidedD. delighted2. The company expects to _______ its revenue by 10% next year.A. increaseB. decreaseC. releaseD. maintain3. The situation is so urgent that we must ________ immediately.A. actB. ignoreC. restD. suggest4. Peter's performance in the competition was quite __________.A. impressiveB. ordinaryC. irrelevantD. useless5. The lecture on modern art was __________ and hard to understand.A. complicatedB. vagueC. straightforwardD. clear6. It took me a long time to __________ the novel. It's really fascinating.A. finishB. avoidC. comprehendD. reject7. The teacher __________ the importance of good manners to the students.A. explainedB. emphasizedC. ignoredD. apologized8. The volunteers ___________ themselves to helping the homeless.A. devotedB. controlledC. ignoredD. destroyed9. The new sports center provides a __________ range of facilities for the students.A. limitedB. narrowC. wideD. specific10. Eating a balanced diet is essential for __________ a healthy lifestyle.A. achievingB. protectingC. repairingD. promoting三、词形变换：根据所给提示，将括号内的单词变成适当的词形填入空白处。
高考英语词汇量测试题完整版
高考英语词汇量测试题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]高考英语词汇量测试题1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man.A.idleB.solarC.extinctD.temporary2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rainA.steamB.streamC.screamD.dream3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person?A.applyB.replyC.supplyD.imply4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock.A.reciteB.purchaseC. investD.account5.The in the bookstore is only available to students.A.discountB.recreationedyD.blank6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times.A.oralB.moralC.significantD.charming7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article.A.searchB.sourceC. resourceD.research8.Please us with a song or danceA. defineB.cheatC.entertainD.bless9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language.A.enterB.adjustC.generateD.disclose10.The of the criminal act was two years in jailA.consequenceB.stressC.basisD.affects11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program.A .fancy B.detail C.tone D.promotion12.Ben is a friend of mine;Ican trust him with all of my secrets.A.loyalB.royalC.pleasantD.awful13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day.mandsB.depresses C arises D.recommends14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crimeA.giftB.evidenceC.conflictD.police15.Though he didn’t have much money to give,he was very with his money.A.curiousB.magnificentC.generousD.delicious16.A boy who is filled with always works hardA.burdenB.ambitionC.remedyD.variety17.He doesn’t work in the office any longer; he from his job severalyears ago.A.quitB.retiredC.avoidedD.accomplished18.Her letter us how and when she expected to arrive.A.fadedB.blessedrmedD.managed19.I gave him my old testbooks and received a dictionary in .A.exchangeB.preparationC.proposalD.method20.The film which has been to light is no longer usable.A.providedB.expressedplainedD.exposed21.A person who is can’t write his own name.A.idleB.ignorantC.awaremon22.We were all anxious about the of the missing fisherman.A. secretB. acheC.fate D reward23.It is the business of the police to detect and of the law courts to punish criminals.A.crimesB.puzzlesC.lossesD.faults24.The coat does not with the hat.A.resembleB.matchC.appreciateD.allow25.A large number of houses were burn to .A.victimsB.misfortuneC.ashesD.noises26.Before we judge a person’s act, we must know all the .A.circumstancesB.expensesC.puzzlesD.faults27.There are many in our society such as churches,schools,hospitals,and prisons.A.institutionsB.foundationsC. journalsD.regions28.He gave his friend the of using his private car.A.referenceB.securityC.privilegeD.expense29. are better than words when people are in trouble.A.FavourB.VisionsC.PhrasesD.Deeds30.The air conditioner soon the temperature of the room.A.loweredB.improvedC.reservedD.deserved31.She did her best to fufil her as a mother.A.patienceB.roleC.traditionD.crop32.In the elementary school there is often a prize for good .A.conductB.defectC.servantD.threat33.The doctor him that his child would recover from the illness.A.refusedB.assistedC.contrastedD.assureda keen sense of smellA.embracesB.symbolizesC.behavesD.possesses35.The trip to Alaska was quite a(n) for her.A.spotB.modeC.adventureD.medium36.A deaf and blind man shows by facial expressions and gestures.A.advantagesB.professionC.emotionsD.dignity37.Soldiers usually have to bear hard ship during the war.A.gayB.bitterC.catchyD.cautious38.This clock is for one year.A.urged B situated C.determined D.guaranteed39.There is some beautiful scenery in our .A.atmosphereB.neighborhoodC.fashionD.scheme40.He this sentence from a speech by the PresidentA.inventedB.attachedC.quotedD.relate41.She for joy when she won the award.A.piledB.struggledC.reducedD.wept42.Leave me alone! Mind your own .A.affairsB.virtueC.advantageD.bravery43.Parents try to their children of bad habitsA.cureB.chargemandD.represent44.He has himself that his method is the bestA.convincedB.estimatedC.attemptedD.interrupted45.The poet has fame all his life, but has never experienced itA.acquiredB.pursuedC.seizedD.distributed46.Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by .A.theoryB.principleC.passionD.instinct47.As we the man, we saw that he was blindA.declareB.approachedC.paveD.establish48.All the teachers in the children’s gameA.discussedB.requestedC.wantedD.participated49.The child a bad temper at an early ageA.existedB.exhibitedC.expressedD.experienced50.It would be to speak ill of one’s parents in publicA.poisonousB.previousC.ridiculousD.enthusiastic51.The teacher had good reasons to the student of cheating in the exem.A.respectB.respondC.suspectD.expect52.Being new to the area, we really the welcome given to us by our new neighbors.A.appreciatedB.dedicatedC.summonedD.depart53.Garbage and dirt attract ,so please be careful and keep your area clean.ndscapeB.insectsC.conceptD.alien54.Because of his vast experience, Ben was leader of the group .A.concentratedB.appointedC.relievedD. supported55.Parents should teach their childen to be towards elders.A.courteousB.awkwardC.stubbornD.normal56.He has signed a two-year of employment with the firm.A.contrastB.contactC.contractD.consume57.Don’t the dog when he is feeding;otherwise he might bite you.A.abandonB.botherC.defineD.approve.58.The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to between them.A.analyzeB.determineC.abuseD.distinguish59.I don’t understand why most secretaries are .A.preciseB.toughC.jealousD.female60.Science has to our lives in many waysA.recoveredB.contributedC.affectedD. infected61.Despite his twenty-four years, he was not yet_____ enough to realize thatwhat he was doing was wrong. A. developed B. aged C.mature D. ripe62.As he has been well trained, this young man is _____ to be a teacher.A.delightedB. possibleC. qualifiedD. unable63. The landlady had a few _____ rooms to rent for the students.A. blankB. vacantC. hollowD. fresh64. The essay is due next Friday. I have done a rough_______ but haven’twritten it up yet.A. droughtB. draftC. drainageD. drama65. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any______ positions in thefactory.A. vacantB. unusedC. freeD. unemployed66. I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable ________A. contributionsB. responsibilitiesC. talentsD. qualification67. These new books are very welcome_____ to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience68. The only ____of the plan is costs too muchA. drawbackB. mistakeC. faultD. error69. This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected _______, it is very disappointing.A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. PersonallyD. Generally70. His long service with the company was _______ with a presentA. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________A. passportB. certificateC. nodD. licence72.One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.A. betB. bidC. payD. competition.73. Missiles are now more______than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.A. aspectsB. methodsC. approachesD. appointments76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.A. justiceB. extensionC. intervalsD. claims77.The coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understandingbetween the two countries.A. raisedB. promoteC. heightenD. increase79.Many company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has thepotential to _____ a super star.A. remainB. growC. makeD. turn80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the comingexamination.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. into81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than naturefor helpA. appealed toB. centered onC. attend toD. live up to82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function inorder to _____their communicative purpose. A. serve B. succeed C.complete D. accomplish83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he gotbetter.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand inD. stand out84. True friends always stick with each other through_______A. black and whiteB. good and badC. thick and thinD. young andold85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , theTibeten antelope and the swallow, _______a close group of friends. A.determining B. representing C. purchasing D. responding86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to becalled off.A. takenB. madeC. wentD. put87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________. ---Ican’t agree more.A. calculatesB. countsC. accountsD. assumes89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examinersmade an inspection.A. came to lightB. came into beingC. caught outD. found out90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____to move on shore in Guangdong on Sunday. A. about B. due C. eagerD. sure.91.Who is ______ your sister’s wedding?A. providingB. supplyingC. catering forD. entertaining92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate93. -----So how is your new roommates?-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year -----I’d like to ,but my mother_____ that I’m too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains.95.His private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .A. conversationB. contradictionC. conventionD. contributio n96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require97.---You must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .---I will, No efforts will be ___in the study of them.A. takenB. sharedC. spentD. spared98. Success is _____on how hard you workA. independentB. dependableC. dependentD. reliable99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind103.He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought105.----- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for------ I had planned to . But I was $ 50 _______A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearanceC. talentD. character107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation — a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable108.Whether he will be elected as chairman is still_________A. debatedB. disturbedC. disputedD. argued109. ----Have you finished the report?----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie110.I lost my wallet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally111.----Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off112.---Do you have any blouses in yellow?----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green colorIt____ well with almost anything.A. goesB. putsC. doesD. gets113.This is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.A. likesB. appearsC. resemblesD. shapes114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.A. discoveryB. identificationC. conclusionD. exposure115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family. A. offers B.supports C. presents D. covers.116.---Does the newly published detective book sell well?----No, it will only _____ a limited public.A. attached toB. appeal toC. refer toD. bring up117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student two months ago . That means it ____ 2 months since she _____ a teacher.A. had worked , is, becameB. would work, was, isC. has worked , has been , becameD. had worked, is, was118.He was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.A. admirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. reputation119._____for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane. A. Be desperate B. Desperate C. DesperatedD. Being desperated120.----Do I have to make a reservation-----You don’t have to, but you probably_____A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might121.----Thank you very much for the beautiful book, Mr Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.A. the littleB. the leastC. the lessD. a little122.Some school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination. A. assess B.assign C. estimate D. calculate123.American companies are evolving from massproduction manufacturing to ____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.A. voluntaryB. selectiveC. chosenD. reluctant125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively126.As we know, plain glass is _______A. transparentB. apparentC. basicD. initial127.The newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a littleover fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely128.Mr Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.A. preciseB. efficientC. guiltyD. evident129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for two weeks.A. harmlessB. innocentC. guiltyD. harmful130.It would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.A. remarkB. criticizeC. speakD. observe.131.We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. considerableD. skeptical132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.A. receiptB. recipeC. descriptionD. prescription参考答案：1-15 CBDCA BDCBA BABBC 16-30 BBCAD BCABC AACDA31-45 BADDC CBDBC DAAAB 46-60 DBDCC CABBA CBDDB61-75 CCBBA CAABB BBBAA 76-90 DABCB AACCB AABAB91-105 CBCCB BDCCD DCCAD 106-120 DCAAA DACBD BDDDA121-132 BACAC AAABA AD。
高考高频词汇英语测试卷
Part I: Vocabulary (30%)Section A: Multiple Choices (15%)1. The experiment was conducted under ________ conditions.A. normalB. abnormalC. absoluteD. accidental2. The teacher's ________ advice helped me a lot in preparing for the exam.A. accurateB. academicC. adequateD. advocate3. The government has taken measures to ensure the ________ of basic healthcare for all citizens.A. abundanceB. accommodationC. acknowledgeD. adequate4. He ________ his friend's help in solving the problem.A. advocatedB. affectionatelyC. aggressivelyD. ambiguously5. The ________ of the project has been discussed and approved by the board.A. alternativeB. ambiguousC. ampleD. apparentlySection B: Fill in the Blanks (15%)6. The new policy will bring about a ________ change in our lives.7. She has a ________ interest in learning foreign languages.8. The teacher's explanation was ________ and easy to understand.9. He is a ________ and reliable person.10. The company offers a ________ range of products and services.Part II: Vocabulary Usage (40%)Section A: Sentence Completion (20%)11. The book was ________ so interesting that I couldn't put it down.12. The doctor's ________ was that the patient would recover soon.13. The company's ________ in the new market has been successful.14. The teacher's ________ has inspired many students to study harder.15. The government has implemented various ________ to improve the living standards of the poor.Section B: Cloze Test (20%)The following passage contains blanks that need to be filled with appropriate words from the list given below. Write the correct word in each blank.The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. (16) ________ the internet, we can now connect with people from all over the world in an instant. It has also made information readily available, allowing us to learn about almost anything. However, with its numerous benefits, the internet also comes with its own set of challenges. (17) ________ of the most significant challenges is the issue of security. Cybersecurity threats are on the rise, and it is crucial for us to take steps to protect our personal information. (18) ________ is another major challenge. The internet can be a distracting and addictive place, leading to decreased productivity and mental health issues. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between our online and offline lives. (19) ________ the internet is a powerful tool, it is also essential to use it responsibly.16. a. Despite17. b. One18. c. Furthermore19. d. AlthoughList of Words for Section B:- Despite- One- Furthermore- Furthermore- AlthoughPart III: Translation (30%)Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他每天早上都坚持锻炼身体。
高中英语词汇难词自我测试及答案
高中英语词汇难词自我测试100题姓名：__________ 得分：____________I. 词汇单项选择（65%）1.The majority of people in the town strongly____ the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit2.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_____ and more reliable than television.A.accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow3.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just________.A.by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance4.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercises, if________ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out5.Do you think shopping online will________ take the place of shopping in stores?A.especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. ultimately6.After that, he knew he could________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across7.The university started new language programs to _________the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for8.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct_______.A.solutionB. targetC. measureD. function9.It is said that body language _____55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A.lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with10.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in achild safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing11.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to________ it.A.make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with12.The professor could tell by the________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word ofhis lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh13.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of________ at a hotel for the night.A.putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up14.I’ve been writing this report________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A.finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly15.My schedule is very_________ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A.tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible16.He didn’t ___easily, but was willingly to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate17.Anyway, I can’t cheat him--- it’s against all my________.A.emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions18.Your___ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A.operationB. growthC. performanceD. character19.Many businesses started up by college students have _______thanks to the comfortable climate forbusiness creation. A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off20.The research lacks________ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A.solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential21.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highestlevel at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline22.They gave money to the old people’s home either _______or through their companies.A.LegallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately32223.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _________, he was glad to be able to make himself clearlyunderstood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way24.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can____ preparing your business plan.A.set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up25.“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do next?” Father suggested _______to hisneighbors who had come to discuss the problem.A.tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely26.Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious27.As the world’s population continues to grow, the____ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB. supplyC. packageD. list28.Can you tell the ______ difference between the words “request” and “require”? I often get puzzled.A.dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle29.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______ it with important points.A.concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold30. A good listener takes part in the conversation,_____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding31.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.A.As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact32.Bears ___ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up33.If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. _____, imagine that it is true.A.ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise34.Can you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes?---Just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB. planC. costD. trick35.Can you tell us your _______for happiness and a long life?----Live every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt36.Joe is proud and _____, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A.strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive37.We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promisesst week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go awaysooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause39.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can_______ when the unexpected will happen.A.proveB. implyC. demandD. predict40.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without askingfor anything______. A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place41.Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather42.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others______.A.blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully43.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse______ to guard her.A.to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed44.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that45.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.A.Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact46.How could you________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?323A.turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to47.The reason why I choose to work in an international company is that English is my ______.A.strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill48.Studies have shown that the right and left ear________ sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download49. Body language can________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out asignal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away50. The town is so beautiful and the character of it is well __________.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified51. Two lawyers have donated $5000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy.”A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan52. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. _______, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion53. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than forstraight facts. A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across 54. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put intoour mouths was________ alive. A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently55. Listening is thus an active, not a ________, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive56. One of the most effective ways to reduce________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power57. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split58. These comments came________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of59. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status60. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon61. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up62. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______ myinterest. A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled63. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal64. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially65. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________ in the coming years.A. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many moreII. 单句语法填空题：（35%）66.She has turned down several _________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.67.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.68.The adobe dwellings(土坯房）are admired by even __________ most modern architects and engineers.69.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while.70.When the bus came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window, so I had a good view.71.In India, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.72.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __________ even a few months.73.Maybe you have a habit _________ is driving your family crazy.32474.So, we should try to be as productive ________possible before lunch.75. Steam engines______________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for thepassengers. However, the railway quickly proved to be___________ great success.76. Truly elegant chopsticks might ___________________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.77. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______ (be) too violent for use at the table.78. I was the first Western TV reporter_______________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas.79. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxiousand__________________ (disappoint).80. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.81. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __________ (be) late for school.82. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ___________ (process) the food that weeat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.83. Mr. White should __________________(arrive)at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up.84. I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.85. The Central London Railway was one of the most _______________ (success) of these new lines.86. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______________ (attract).87. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve).88. Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.89. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __________ (clean) than ever.90. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) thoseof ______________ (great) and less importance.91. While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown ____________(admire) acting talent.92. As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense ofadventure and a _______________ (tolerant) for risk.93. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four ________________(company) on the march back.94. I want to prove that I can teach myself a ____________ (respect) profession，without going to college，andbe just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.95. That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. In short，he’s ________ (rely)．96. The “Chinese Dream”is a dream to improve people’s well being and a dream of ________________(harmonious)，peace and development.97. The old man walked around and helped us _____________(patient)．98. One of their neighbors had written to ____________(complaint) about the sound of the piano.99. I______________(sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.100. Bruce Pederson，the managing __________(direct) of Book Crossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.”keys:1—5:B A C C D 6—10:CB A B D 11—15:A B D C A 16—20:C B C B A21-25: D C C B A 26-30:B B D A C 31-35: C B C D A 36-40: C B C D A41-45: B A C D D 46-50:C A C D B 51-55: A C B C D 56-60: B A B C A61-65: C C A D D66. invitations 67. its 68.the 69. a 70.to 71.with 72.or 73. which/that 74. as 75.were used; a 76. be made 77.were 78. permitted 79. disappointed 80. using 81. being 82. to progress 83. have arrived 84. officially 85. successful 86. attraction 87. achievement 88. worse 89. cleaner 90. greater 91. admirable 92. tolerance 93. companions 94. respectful 95. reliable 96. harmony 97. patiently 98. complain 99. sincerely 100.director325。
高考英语词汇量测试题(含答案)
高考英语词汇量测试题1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man.A.idleB.solarC.extinctD.temporary2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rainA.steamB.streamC.screamD.dream3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person?A.applyB.replyC.supplyD.imply4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock.A.reciteB.purchaseC. investD.account5.The in the bookstore is only available to students.A.discountB.recreationedyD.blank6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times.A.oralB.moralC.significantD.charming7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article.A.searchB.sourceC. resourceD.research8.Please us with a song or danceA. defineB.cheatC.entertainD.bless9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language.A.enterB.adjustC.generateD.disclose10.The of the criminal act was two years in jailA.consequenceB.stressC.basisD.affects11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program.A .fancy B.detail C.tone D.promotion12.Ben is a friend of mine;Ican trust him with all of my secrets.A.loyalB.royalC.pleasantD.awful13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day.mandsB.depresses C arises D.recommends14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crimeA.giftB.evidenceC.conflictD.police15.Though he didn’t have much money to give,he was very with his money.A.curiousB.magnificentC.generousD.delicious16.A boy who is filled with always works hardA.burdenB.ambitionC.remedyD.variety17.He doesn’t work in the office any longer; he from his job several years ago.A.quitB.retiredC.avoidedD.accomplished18.Her letter us how and when she expected to arrive.A.fadedB.blessedrmedD.managed19.I gave him my old testbooks and received a dictionary in .A.exchangeB.preparationC.proposalD.method20.The film which has been to light is no longer usable.A.providedB.expressedplainedD.exposed21.A person who is can’t write his own name.A.idleB.ignorantC.awaremon22.We were all anxious about the of the missing fisherman.A. secretB. acheC.fate D reward23.It is the business of the police to detect and of the law courts to punish criminals.A.crimesB.puzzlesC.lossesD.faults24.The coat does not with the hat.A.resembleB.matchC.appreciateD.allow25.A large number of houses were burn to .A.victimsB.misfortuneC.ashesD.noises26.Before we judge a person’s act, we must know all the .A.circumstancesB.expensesC.puzzlesD.faults27.There are many in our society such as churches,schools,hospitals,and prisons.A.institutionsB.foundationsC. journalsD.regions28.He gave his friend the of using his private car.A.referenceB.securityC.privilegeD.expense29. are better than words when people are in trouble.A.FavourB.VisionsC.PhrasesD.Deeds30.The air conditioner soon the temperature of the room.A.loweredB.improvedC.reservedD.deserved31.She did her best to fufil her as a mother.A.patienceB.roleC.traditionD.crop32.In the elementary school there is often a prize for good .A.conductB.defectC.servantD.threat33.The doctor him that his child would recover from the illness.A.refusedB.assistedC.contrastedD.assured34.A.dog a keen sense of smellA.embracesB.symbolizesC.behavesD.possesses35.The trip to Alaska was quite a(n) for her.A.spotB.modeC.adventureD.medium36.A deaf and blind man shows by facial expressions and gestures.A.advantagesB.professionC.emotionsD.dignity37.Soldiers usually have to bear hard ship during the war.A.gayB.bitterC.catchyD.cautious38.This clock is for one year.A.urged B situated C.determined D.guaranteed39.There is some beautiful scenery in our .A.atmosphereB.neighborhoodC.fashionD.scheme40.He this sentence from a speech by the PresidentA.inventedB.attachedC.quotedD.relate41.She for joy when she won the award.A.piledB.struggledC.reducedD.wept42.Leave me alone! Mind your own .A.affairsB.virtueC.advantageD.bravery43.Parents try to their children of bad habitsA.cureB.chargemandD.represent44.He has himself that his method is the bestA.convincedB.estimatedC.attemptedD.interrupted45.The poet has fame all his life, but has never experienced itA.acquiredB.pursuedC.seizedD.distributed46.Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by .A.theoryB.principleC.passionD.instinct47.As we the man, we saw that he was blindA.declareB.approachedC.paveD.establish48.All the teachers in the children’s gameA.discussedB.requestedC.wantedD.participated49.The child a bad temper at an early ageA.existedB.exhibitedC.expressedD.experienced50.It would be to speak ill of one’s parents in publicA.poisonousB.previousC.ridiculousD.enthusiastic51.The teacher had good reasons to the student of cheating in the exem.A.respectB.respondC.suspectD.expect52.Being new to the area, we really the welcome given to us by our new neighbors.A.appreciatedB.dedicatedC.summonedD.depart53.Garbage and dirt attract ,so please be careful and keep your area clean.ndscapeB.insectsC.conceptD.alien54.Because of his vast experience, Ben was leader of the group .A.concentratedB.appointedC.relievedD. supported55.Parents should teach their childen to be towards elders.A.courteousB.awkwardC.stubbornD.normal56.He has signed a two-year of employment with the firm.A.contrastB.contactC.contractD.consume57.Don’t the dog when he is feeding;otherwise he might bite you.A.abandonB.botherC.defineD.approve.58.The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to between them.A.analyzeB.determineC.abuseD.distinguish59.I don’t understand why most secretaries are .A.preciseB.toughC.jealousD.female60.Science has to our lives in many waysA.recoveredB.contributedC.affectedD. infected61.Despite his twenty-four years, he was not yet_____ enough to realize that what he was doing was wrong. A. developed B. aged C. matureD. ripe62.As he has been well trained, this young man is _____ to be a teacher.A.delightedB. possibleC. qualifiedD. unable63. The landlady had a few _____ rooms to rent for the students.A. blankB. vacantC. hollowD. fresh64. The essay is due next Friday. I have done a rough_______ but haven’t written it up yet.A. droughtB. draftC. drainageD. drama65. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any______ positions in the factory.A. vacantB. unusedC. freeD. unemployed66. I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable ________A. contributionsB. responsibilitiesC. talentsD. qualification67. These new books are very welcome_____ to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience68. The only ____of the plan is costs too muchA. drawbackB. mistakeC. faultD. error69. This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected _______, it is very disappointing.A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. PersonallyD. Generally70. His long service with the company was _______ with a presentA. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________A. passportB. certificateC. nodD. licence72.One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.A. betB. bidC. payD. competition.73. Missiles are now more______than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.A. aspectsB. methodsC. approachesD. appointments76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.A. justiceB. extensionC. intervalsD. claims77.The coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understandingbetween the two countries.A. raisedB. promoteC. heightenD. increase79.Many company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has the potential to_____ a super star.A. remainB. growC. makeD. turn80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the coming examination.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. into81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than nature forhelpA. appealed toB. centered onC. attend toD. live up to82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to_____their communicative purpose. A. serve B. succeed C.complete D. accomplish83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he got better.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand inD. stand out84. True friends always stick with each other through_______A. black and whiteB. good and badC. thick and thinD. young and old85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , the Tibetenantelope and the swallow, _______a close group of friends. A. determining B.representing C. purchasing D. responding86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. takenB. madeC. wentD. put87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________. ---I can’tagree more.A. calculatesB. countsC. accountsD. assumes89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examinersmade an inspection.A. came to lightB. came into beingC. caught outD. found out90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____ to moveon shore in Guangdong on Sunday. A. about B. due C. eager D.sure.91.Who is ______ your sister’s wedding?A. providingB. supplyingC. catering forD. entertaining92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate93. -----So how is your new roommates?-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year? -----I’d like to , but mymother_____ that I’m too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains.95.His private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .A. conversationB. contradictionC. conventionD. contributio n96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require97.---You must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .---I will, No efforts will be ___in the study of them.A. takenB. sharedC. spentD. spared98. Success is _____on how hard you workA. independentB. dependableC. dependentD. reliable99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind103.He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought105.----- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? ------ I had planned to .But I was $ 50 _______A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C.talent D. character107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation— a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable108.Whether he will be elected as chairman is still_________A. debatedB. disturbedC. disputedD. argued109. ----Have you finished the report?----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie110.I lost my wallet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally111.----Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off112.---Do you have any blouses in yellow?----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green color? It____ well with almost anything.A. goesB. putsC. doesD. gets113.This is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.A. likesB. appearsC. resemblesD. shapes114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.A. discoveryB. identificationC. conclusionD. exposure115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family. A. offers B. supportsC. presentsD. covers.116.---Does the newly published detective book sell well?----No, it will only _____ a limited public.A. attached toB. appeal toC. refer toD. bring up117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student twomonths ago . That means it ____ 2 months since she _____ a teacher.A. had worked , is, becameB. would work, was, isC. has worked , has been , becameD. had worked, is, was118.He was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.A. admirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. reputation119._____for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane. A. Be desperate B. Desperate C. DesperatedD. Being desperated120.----Do I have to make a reservation? -----You don’t have to, but you probably_____A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might121.----Thank you very much for the beautiful book, Mr Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.A. the littleB. the leastC. the lessD. a little122.Some school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination. A. assess B. assignC. estimateD. calculate123.American companies are evolving from massproduction manufacturing to ____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.A. voluntaryB. selectiveC. chosenD. reluctant125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively126.As we know, plain glass is _______A. transparentB. apparentC. basicD. initial127.The newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely128.Mr Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.A. preciseB. efficientC. guiltyD. evident129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for two weeks.A. harmlessB. innocentC. guiltyD. harmful130.It would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.A. remarkB. criticizeC. speakD. observe.131.We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. considerableD. skeptical132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.A. receiptB. recipeC. descriptionD. prescription参考答案：1-15 CBDCA BDCBA BABBC 16-30 BBCAD BCABC AACDA31-45 BADDC CBDBC DAAAB 46-60 DBDCC CABBA CBDDB61-75 CCBBA CAABB BBBAA 76-90 DABCB AACCB AABAB91-105 CBCCB BDCCD DCCAD 106-120 DCAAA DACBD BDDDA121-132 BACAC AAABA AD11。
2024届高三英语词汇3500过关检测
2024届高三英语词汇3500过关检测The English language is a vast and complex system, with a seemingly endless array of vocabulary words to master. For students preparing to take the 2024 High School English Vocabulary 3500 Passing Test, the task of memorizing and comprehending such a large number of terms can seem daunting. However, with a strategic and dedicated approach, it is certainly an achievable goal.One of the key strategies for success on this exam is to start preparing early. The 3500 vocabulary words covered on the test represent a significant amount of material, and attempting to cram it all in at the last minute is unlikely to be effective. Instead, students should begin their study regimen well in advance, gradually working through the vocabulary list and ensuring they have a solid understanding of each term.An effective way to approach this task is to break down the 3500 words into manageable chunks. Perhaps students could focus on learning 100 new words per week, or even less depending on their individual learning pace. By setting realistic goals and sticking to aconsistent study schedule, they can steadily chip away at the overall vocabulary list and build a strong foundation of knowledge.In addition to simply memorizing the definitions of the words, it is important for students to also understand the context in which these terms are used. This means studying the words in sentences, reading passages that incorporate the vocabulary, and actively using the terms in their own writing and speaking. This holistic approach will not only help students to remember the words but also to develop a deeper understanding of how they function in the English language.Another key component of success on the 2024 High School English Vocabulary 3500 Passing Test is to regularly review and reinforce the material. It is not enough to simply learn the words once and move on. Instead, students should incorporate regular review sessions into their study routine, using flashcards, quizzes, and other memory-reinforcing techniques to ensure the vocabulary sticks.One effective strategy for review is to create personalized study aids, such as flashcards or digital flashcard apps, that allow students to focus on the words they are struggling with the most. By identifying their weakest areas and targeting those words specifically, students can maximize the efficiency of their study time and ensure they are fully prepared for the test.In addition to individual study, students may also find it beneficial to participate in group study sessions or tutoring programs. Collaborating with their peers can not only provide additional support and accountability but also expose students to different learning styles and perspectives that can enhance their understanding of the material.Furthermore, students should take advantage of any practice tests or sample questions that are available to them. These resources can give them a better sense of the format and structure of the actual exam, as well as the types of questions they can expect to encounter. By familiarizing themselves with the test format and practicing their skills in a simulated environment, students can build their confidence and improve their chances of success on the real thing.Overall, the key to passing the 2024 High School English Vocabulary 3500 Passing Test lies in a combination of early preparation, consistent study habits, and a comprehensive understanding of the vocabulary words. By breaking down the material into manageable chunks, regularly reviewing and reinforcing their knowledge, and seeking out additional support and practice opportunities, students can position themselves for success on this challenging but important exam.。
高考考纲词汇过关测试
江苏省淮阴中学2014届高三英语考纲词汇过关测试（2）班级姓名学号得分一、根据汉语意思写出英文单词1. 可信赖的；可靠的 a2. 迷路的；失去的 a3. （内科）医生n4. 先前的；以往的 a5. 温和的；和善的 a6. 背叛v7. 四分之一；一季度n8. 完成；设法对付v9. 进口；输入v10. 政策，方针n11. 现代的 a12. 购买，采购v & n13. 咨询，查询v14. 生产；产量n15. 维持；坚持意见；维修v16. 消极的；被动的 a17. 笨拙的；难对付的 a18. 可选择的，选修的 a19. 饿的；渴望得到的 a20. 目的，意图n21. 推迟，延期v22. 反对v23. （颜色）褪色；经营v24. 尊贵，尊严n25. 丧失，损耗n26. 国籍，民族n27. 目标，客观的 a & n28. 时机，机会n29. 现象，非凡的人/事n30. 认识，辨别n 31. 使有资格；给……命名v32. 潜在的；潜力 a & n33. 重力；严重性n34. 级别；职衔；等级n35. 埋葬；埋藏v36. 位置n37. 交涉，协商v38. 困难n39. 巧合；符合，一致n40. 发动；发射v41. 保存；保持，保护n42. 功能；起作用n & v43. 窒息n & v44. 否定的，消极的 a45. 笑；笑声n46. 乡下的，农村的 a47. 提及，提到，说起v48. 卖，出售n49. 奖牌n50. 章程，规则，法规n51. 宝贵的；珍贵的 a52. 随便的，任意的 a53. 突然的；粗鲁的 a54. 食欲；渴望，爱好n55. 能力；胜任n56. 宗教的；虔诚的 a57. 改革，改良v & n58. 反常的，不正常的 a59. 布n60. 商业的；商人 a & n二、根据英语单词写出汉语意思1. occupation n11. overlook v2. remaining a12. literature n3. salute n & v 13. providing conj4. historical a 14. ambiguous a5. relevant a 15. retire v6. accomplish v 16. sacrifice v7. regisn v 17. resemble v8. complicated a 18. distinguish v9. destination n & v 19. recall v10. mature a 20. route n。
(完整版)高考英语词汇量测试题
A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. PersonallyD. Generally70. His long service with the company was _______ with a presentA. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________A. passportB. certificateC. nodD. licence72.One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.A. betB. bidC. payD. competition.73. Missiles are now more______than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.A. aspectsB. methodsC. approachesD. appointments76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.A. justiceB. extensionC. intervalsD. claims77.The coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understanding between the two countries.A. raisedB. promoteC. heightenD. increase79.Many company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has the potential to _____ a super star.A. remainB. growC. makeD. turn80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the coming examination.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. into81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than nature for helpA. appealed toB. centered onC. attend toD. live up to82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to _____their communicativepurpose. A. serve B. succeed C. complete D. accomplish83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he got better.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand inD. stand out84. True friends always stick with each other through_______A. black and whiteB. good and badC. thick and thinD. young and old85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , the Tibeten antelope and the swallow,_______a close group of friends. A. determining B. representing C. purchasing D. responding86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. takenB. madeC. wentD. put87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________. ---I can’t agree more.A. calculatesB. countsC. accountsD. assumes89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examiners made an inspection.A. came to lightB. came into beingC. caught outD. found out90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____ to move on shore in Guangdong onSunday. A. about B. due C. eager D. sure.91.Who is ______ your sister’s wedding?A. providingB. supplyingC. catering forD. entertaining92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate93. -----So how is your new roommates?-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year? -----I’d like to , but my mother_____ that I’m too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains.95.His private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .A. conversationB. contradictionC. conventionD. contributio n96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require97.---You must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .---I will, No efforts will be ___in the study of them.A. takenB. sharedC. spentD. spared98. Success is _____on how hard you workA. independentB. dependableC. dependentD. reliable99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind103.He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought105.----- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? ------ I had planned to . But I was $ 50 _______A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable108.Whether he will be elected as chairman is still_________A. debatedB. disturbedC. disputedD. argued109. ----Have you finished the report?----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie110.I lost my wallet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally111.----Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off112.---Do you have any blouses in yellow?----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green color? It____ well with almost anything.A. goesB. putsC. doesD. gets113.This is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.A. likesB. appearsC. resemblesD. shapes114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.A. discoveryB. identificationC. conclusionD. exposure115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family. A. offers B. supports C. presents D. covers.116.---Does the newly published detective book sell well?----No, it will only _____ a limited public.A. attached toB. appeal toC. refer toD. bring up117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student two months ago . That means it ____2 months since she _____ a teacher.A. had worked , is, becameB. would work, was, isC. has worked , has been , becameD. had worked, is, was118.He was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.A. admirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. reputation119._____for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane. A. Be desperate B. Desperate C. Desperated D. Being desperated120.----Do I have to make a reservation? -----You don’t have to, but you probably_____A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might121.----Thank you very much for the beautiful book, Mr Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.A. the littleB. the leastC. the lessD. a little122.Some school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination. A. assess B. assign C. estimate D. calculate123.American companies are evolving from massproduction manufacturing to ____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.A. voluntaryB. selectiveC. chosenD. reluctant125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively126.As we know, plain glass is _______A. transparentB. apparentC. basicD. initial127.The newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely128.Mr Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.A. preciseB. efficientC. guiltyD. evident129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for two weeks.A. harmlessB. innocentC. guiltyD. harmful130.It would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.A. remarkB. criticizeC. speakD. observe.131.We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. considerableD. skeptical132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.A. receiptB. recipeC. descriptionD. prescription参考答案：1-15 CBDCA BDCBA BABBC 16-30 BBCAD BCABC AACDA 31-45 BADDC CBDBC DAAAB 46-60 DBDCC CABBA CBDDB 61-75 CCBBA CAABB BBBAA 76-90 DABCB AACCB AABAB 91-105 CBCCB BDCCD DCCAD 106-120 DCAAA DACBD BDDDA 121-132 BACAC AAABA AD。
单词词汇量测试题
单词词汇量测试题一、测试题。
1. “apple” [ˈæpl] (n.) 这个单词的中文意思是什么？A. 香蕉。
B. 苹果。
C. 橙子。
2. “book” [bʊk] (n.) “I have a ______.”在这个句子中，book最恰当的含义是？A. 预订。
B. 书本。
C. 树干。
3. “big” [bɪɡ] (adj.) 以下哪个单词是它的反义词？A. small [smɔːl] (adj.)B. tall [tɔːl] (adj.)C. long [lɒŋ] (adj.)4. “run” [rʌn] (v.) 它的现在分词形式是什么？A. ran.B. running.C. runned.5. “happy” [ˈhæpi] (adj.) 下列哪个单词与它的意思最相近？A. sad [sæd] (adj.)B. glad [ɡlæd] (adj.)C. angry [ˈæŋɡri] (adj.)6. “teacher” [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] (n.) 这个单词是指？A. 学生。
B. 老师。
C. 教室。
7. “cat” [kæt] (n.) 猫的复数形式是？A. cat.B. cats.C. caties.8. “red” [red] (adj.) 它对应的颜色是什么？A. 红色。
B. 蓝色。
C. 绿色。
9. “under” [ˈʌndə(r)] (prep.) 在句子“The ball is ______ the table.”中，under的意思是？A. 在……上面。
B. 在……下面。
C. 在……旁边。
10. “desk” [desk] (n.) 这是一种什么家具？A. 椅子。
B. 书桌。
C. 床。
高考试卷英语词汇量测试
一、词汇拼写（每题2分，共10分）1. Please write down the word "comprehensive" in English.2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word "examine": The teacher will ________ us next week.3. Write the plural form of "child".4. Correctly spell the word "satisfaction".5. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word "importance": It is of ________ to learn a foreign language.二、词汇选择题（每题2分，共20分）6. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:a) They have a ________ of books at home.b) The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.c) She showed a ________ of interest in the topic.7. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:a) He was feeling ________ after the long journey.b) The ________ of the painting is very high.c) She has a ________ of experience in teaching.8. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:a) The ________ of the restaurant is quite large.b) The ________ of the city is beautiful.c) The ________ of the book is very interesting.9. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:a) He has a ________ of knowledge about history.b) The ________ of the experiment was a success.c) She has a ________ of talent in music.10. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:a) The ________ of the movie was very exciting.b) The ________ of the party was wonderful.c) The ________ of the competition was fierce.三、词汇填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets:a) The ________ (be) of the class is very high.b) I enjoy ________ (read) books in my free time.c) The ________ (do) of the experiment took a long time.12. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets:a) The ________ (have) of the school is over 2000.b) She ________ (go) to the library every weekend.c) The ________ (be) of the meeting was to discuss the new project.13. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets:a) He ________ (not know) the answer to the question.b) She ________ (like) to watch movies at night.c) The ________ (be) of the experiment was a success.14. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets:a) The ________ (be) of the school is very good.b) She ________ (not like) to study history.c) The ________ (be) of the experiment was a success.15. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets:a) The ________ (be) of the school is very good.b) She ________ (not like) to study history.c) The ________ (be) of the experiment was a success.四、词汇应用题（每题5分，共20分）16. Translate the following sentences into English:a) 这本书的内容非常丰富。
高考词汇测试卷英语答案
一、选择题1. A. content2. B. challenge3. C. difference4. D. important5. A. achieve6. B. famous7. C. discussion8. D. difficult9. A. happy10. B. success11. C. exercise12. D. possibility13. A. develop14. B. protect15. C. progress16. D. progress17. A. relationship18. B. education19. C. communication20. D. competition二、完形填空1. A. improve2. B. environment3. C. improve4. D. technology5. A. increasing6. B. increasing7. C. increasing8. D. increasing9. A. affect10. B. affect11. C. affect12. D. affect13. A. encourage14. B. encourage15. C. encourage16. D. encourage17. A. effort18. B. effort19. C. effort20. D. effort三、阅读理解Passage 11. B. improving2. A. reducing3. C. increasing4. D. protecting5. B. encouragingPassage 21. A. happiness2. B. friendship3. C. education4. D. competition5. A. success四、翻译1. This book is very helpful for students who are preparing for the college entrance examination.2. The teacher encourages us to take part in various activities to develop our abilities.3. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent diseases.4. The technology has greatly improved our way of life.5. The family is the foundation of our society, and we should cherishour family relationships.五、作文Title: The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is an international language that plays a significant role inour daily lives. As a student, I believe that learning English is of great importance for several reasons.Firstly, English is widely used in various fields, such as science, technology, and business. By mastering English, we can easily communicate with people from different countries and expand our horizons.This is especially important in today's globalized world, where international cooperation and communication are essential.Secondly, learning English can enhance our academic performance. Many important textbooks and research papers are written in English. By being proficient in English, we can access a wealth of knowledge and resources that are not available in our native language.Thirdly, English is the language of international travel and tourism. If we want to travel abroad, knowing English will make our journey more convenient and enjoyable. We can communicate with locals, order food,and explore tourist attractions without any language barriers.Moreover, learning English can improve our critical thinking andproblem-solving skills. English is a language that requires logical thinking and precise expression. By learning English, we can develop our analytical abilities and become more adaptable to different situations.In conclusion, learning English is crucial for students in today's world. It not only helps us in our academic pursuits but also opens up a world of opportunities for us. Therefore, I strongly encourage everyone totake the initiative to learn English and make the most of this valuable language.。
高中词汇表测试题及答案
高中词汇表测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "benevolent" means:A. kind and gentleB. cruel and harshC. indifferent and uninterestedD. selfish and greedy2. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word "unanimous"?A. unanamousB. unanamousC. unanimousD. unanamous3. The opposite of "deteriorate" is:A. improveB. worsenC. maintainD. enhance4. "Consecutive" is used to describe:A. things that are unrelatedB. things that are in a sequenceC. things that are randomD. things that are scattered5. The word "permeate" is similar in meaning to:A. penetrateB. evaporateC. dissolveD. condense6. "Ephemeral" is best defined as:A. lasting for a long timeB. lasting for a short timeC. lasting for a moderate timeD. lasting for an indefinite time7. "Intrinsic" is the opposite of:A. extrinsicB. superficialC. essentialD. extraneous8. The word "meticulous" is often used to describe someone who is:A. carelessB. precise and carefulC. lazyD. impatient9. "Peculiar" can be used to describe something that is:A. commonB. strange or unusualC. typicalD. ordinary10. "Resilient" is a word that describes someone who is:A. easily brokenB. easily bentC. able to recover quickly from adversityD. slow to adapt二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (A. kind and gentle) nature of the teacher made her popular among students.2. The company's profits have been ________ (B. worsen) over the past year.3. The ________ (B. things that are in a sequence) order of the events was crucial to the investigation.4. The material is so thin that it can easily ________ (A. penetrate) through the fabric.5. The ________ (B. lasting for a short time) life of the insect made it difficult to study.6. The ________ (A. extrinsic) factors did not affect the outcome of the experiment.7. The ________ (B. precise and careful) attention to detail was evident in the artist's work.8. The ________ (B. strange or unusual) behavior of the new student caught everyone's attention.9. The ________ (C. able to recover quickly from adversity) spirit of the team was admirable.10. The ________ (B. easily bent) metal was not suitable for the construction of bridges.三、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）1. 请将"The benevolent king ruled his kingdom with wisdom and compassion."翻译成中文。
测试词汇量的试题及答案
测试词汇量的试题及答案一、选择题1. The word "fluctuate" means:A) To remain steadyB) To move back and forthC) To increase rapidlyD) To change regularly答案：D2. In the sentence "He is an adept at playing the piano," the word "adept" means:A) BeginnerB) SkilledC) IndifferentD) Uninterested答案：B3. The term "altruism" refers to:A) SelfishnessB) GenerosityC) GreedD) Vanity答案：B4. If someone is described as "indolent," they are consideredto be:A) HardworkingB) LazyC) EnergeticD) Ambitious答案：B5. "Ephemeral" is a word that describes something that:A) Lasts a long timeB) Is eternalC) Lasts only a short timeD) Is immortal答案：C二、填空题6. The opposite of "optimistic" is __________.答案：pessimistic7. A person who is "meticulous" is known for being very__________.答案：careful8. The word "conundrum" is often used to describe a difficult __________.答案：problem9. If you are "indignant" about something, it means you are very __________.答案：angry10. "Serendipity" refers to the occurrence of fortunate events by __________.答案：chance三、匹配题11. Match the following words with their definitions.A. AmbiguousB. AnarchyC. CatalystD. DelineateE. Equanimityi) A state of lawlessness and disorderii) To outline or describe in detailiii) A substance that speeds up a reactioniv) A state of calmness and composurev) Unclear or open to more than one interpretation答案：A - vB - iC - iiiD - iiE - iv四、同义词替换题12. Replace the word "innovative" with a synonym in the sentence: "The company is known for its innovative approach to technology."答案：creative13. Find a synonym for "meticulous" in the sentence: "The scientist was meticulous in her research."答案：thorough14. Replace "eloquent" with a synonym in the sentence: "The speaker was eloquent and persuasive."答案：articulate15. Find a synonym for "tenacious" in the sentence: "The athlete was tenacious in her pursuit of victory."答案：determined五、反义词匹配题16. Match the following words with their antonyms.A. AvariceB. FrugalityC. GenerosityD. IndolenceE. Prodigalityi) Wastefulnessii) Stinginessiii) Lazinessiv) Liberalityv) Greed答案：A - vB - iiC - ivD - iiiE - i六、完形填空题17. Despite the __________ weather, the hikers continued their journey.A) inclementB) clementC) sereneD) tranquil答案：A18. The __________ of the old building was evident in its peeling paint and sagging roof.A) antiquityB) modernityC) noveltyD) obsolescence答案：D19. She approached the task with a __________ that was admirable.A) diligenceB) lethargyC) reluctanceD) enthusiasm答案：D20. The __________ of the forest was broken only by the occasional rustle of leaves.A) silenceB) noiseC) clamorD) din答案：A七、翻译题21. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The tranquility of the countryside is a welcome change from the hustle and bustle of the city."答案：乡村的宁静是城市喧嚣忙碌生活的一个受欢迎的变化。
词汇认知测试题及答案高中
词汇认知测试题及答案高中词汇认知测试题及答案（高中）【测试目的】本测试旨在评估高中生对英语词汇的认知能力，包括词汇的理解和应用。
【测试说明】请仔细阅读每个题目，并从四个选项中选择最符合题意的答案。
【测试题】1. The word "elaborate" in the sentence "He gave an elaborate explanation" most closely means:A) SimpleB) ComplexC) ShortD) Incomplete2. Which of the following is NOT a synonym for "innovative"?A) CreativeB) TraditionalC) OriginalD) Novel3. The term "paradox" refers to a situation that:A) Is easily understoodB) Is contradictoryC) Is predictableD) Is common4. In the phrase "The book is an anthology of short stories," the word "anthology" means:A) A collection of worksB) A single storyC) An autobiographyD) A biography5. The word "ubiquitous" is best defined as:A) RareB) CommonC) HiddenD) Unusual6. If someone is described as "meticulous," they are:A) CarelessB) ImpatientC) ThoroughD) Indifferent7. The word "altruistic" is the opposite of:A) GenerousB) SelfishC) OptimisticD) Pessimistic8. "Ephemeral" is a word that describes something that:A) Lasts a long timeB) Is permanentC) Lasts for a short timeD) Is eternal9. In the sentence "The artist's work is avant-garde," the term "avant-garde" is used to describe something that is:A) Old-fashionedB) ConservativeC) Ahead of its timeD) Outdated10. The word "pragmatic" is often used to describe a person who is:A) IdealisticB) ImpracticalC) PracticalD) Emotional【答案】1. B) Complex2. B) Traditional3. B) Is contradictory4. A) A collection of works5. B) Common6. C) Thorough7. B) Selfish8. C) Lasts for a short time9. C) Ahead of its time10. C) Practical【结束语】完成本测试后，希望同学们能够更加深入地理解英语词汇的含义和用法，提高自己的语言运用能力。
高考英语3500词汇自测-中文版(最新整理)
方，区域；范围，领域 ☆ 争辩争论 ☆ 争论，辩论
☆ 起来，升起；出 现
☆ 算术 ☆ 臂 ,支 架 ☆ 以…装备,武装起来☆美） 武器,武力 ☆ 扶手椅 ☆ 军队 ☆ 在周围；在附近 ☆ 在……周围；大约 ☆ 安排，布置 ☆ 安排，布置 ☆ 逮捕，拘留 ☆ 到来，到达 ☆ 到达；达到 ☆ 箭；箭头 ☆ 艺术，美术；技 艺 ☆文章;东西,物品;冠 词 ☆ 人工的，人造的 ☆艺术家 ☆& ☆像……一 样；如同；因为 ☆ 作 为，当做 ☆ 灰； 灰末 ☆ 惭愧； 害臊 * ☆ 亚洲 ? ☆ 亚洲（人）的☆ 亚洲人
☆ 书包；提包；袋子
☆ 行李
☆ 烤； 烘（面包
☆ 面包店
☆ 平衡
☆ 阳台；楼座
☆ 球 ☆ 舞会
☆ 芭蕾舞
☆ 气球
= `, 圆珠笔
☆竹
☆ 禁令 ☆ 禁止；
取缔
;
☆ 香蕉
☆ 乐队
☆ 绷带
☆砰
☆河海湖的）岸，
堤 ☆ 银行
☆ 银行账户
☆ 条（长方）块，
棒，横木 ☆（酒店的）
买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东
西的）柜台
☆ 烤肉野餐
?; ☆ 资料（或广
☆ 下午，午后 ☆ 后来 ☆ 再一次；再，又 ☆ 对着，反对 ☆ 年龄；时代 ☆ 代理机构 ☆会议）议程表， 议事日程 ☆ 代理人，经济人 ☆ 侵略 ☆ 侵略的；咄咄逼 人 ☆ 以前 ☆ 同意；应允 ☆ 同意，一致；协定， 协议 ☆ 农业的 ☆ 农业，农学 ☆ 在前，向前 ☆ 援助；救护；辅 助器具 ☆ 艾滋病 ☆目的；目标 ☆ 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 ☆ 空气；大气 ☆ 飞机单复数同 ☆ 航空公司；航空系统 ☆ 航空邮件 ☆美）飞机 ☆ 航空站，飞机场 ☆领空,（某国的） 空域 ☆ 警报 ☆ 相册，影集，集 邮簿 ☆ 含酒精饮料，酒 ☆ ☆ 含酒精的， 酒鬼 ☆ 代数 ☆ 很相似地，同样 地
高考Top 200常用高频单词测试
v.使惊吓
120
n.个性，人物
121
n.震惊；v.使震惊
122
v.判断；n.法官，裁判
123
v.取代
124
n.称赞；v.称赞
125
v.恢复
126
v.使困惑
127
v.企图，尝试(to)；n.试图
128
adj.可利用的(to)
129
n.地点；v.发现
130
adj.贪婪的
131
n.破坏，毁灭
132
adj.私人的，秘密的
146
n.信念，信仰
147
adj.正式的；官方的
148
n.帐户，事情；v.说明（for）
149
adv.公正地，相当地
150
n.想象力
151
n.人物；v.算出，领会(out)
152
v.推荐，建议
153
n.污染
154
v.冒...的危险(of)；n.危险，风险
155
adv.很少
156
adj.渴望的(to)
v.反射，反映
185
n.安全
186
adj.积极的
187
v.犹豫
188
adv.很少
189
v.接触，联系(with)；n.接触，联系
190
n.财富
191
n.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持
192
n.住处，适应
193
v.总结
194
v.欣赏，感激
195
n.特征
196
v.幸存
197
n.同事
198
n.收集
199
v.拥有
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高考英语词汇量测试题（每小题1分）高考要求得分120分以上、高中学业水平要求得分90分以上1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man.A.idleB.solarC.extinctD.temporary2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rainA.steamB.streamC.screamD.dream3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person?A.applyB.replyC.supplyD.imply4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock.A.reciteB.purchaseC. investD.account5.The in the bookstore is only available to students.A.discountB.recreationedyD.blank6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times.A.oralB.moralC.significantD.charming7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article.A.searchB.sourceC. resourceD.research8.Please us with a song or danceA. defineB.cheatC.entertainD.bless9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language.A.enterB.adjustC.generateD.disclose10.The of the criminal act was two years in jailA.consequenceB.stressC.basisD.affects11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program.A .fancy B.detail C.tone D.promotion12.Ben is a friend of mine;Ican trust him with all of my secrets.A.loyalB.royalC.pleasantD.awful13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day.mandsB.depresses C arises D.recommends14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crimeA.giftB.evidenceC.conflictD.police15.Though he didn’t have much money to give,he was very with his money.A.curiousB.magnificentC.generousD.delicious16.A boy who is filled with always works hardA.burdenB.ambitionC.remedyD.variety17.He doesn’t work in the office any longer; he from his job several years ago.A.quitB.retiredC.avoidedD.accomplished18.Her letter us how and when she expected to arrive.A.fadedB.blessedrmedD.managed19.I gave him my old testbooks and received a dictionary in .A.exchangeB.preparationC.proposalD.method20.The film which has been to light is no longer usable.A.providedB.expressedplainedD.exposed21.A person who is can’t write his own name.A.idleB.ignorantC.awaremon22.We were all anxious about the of the missing fisherman.A. secretB. acheC.fate D reward23.It is the business of the police to detect and of the law courts to punish criminals.A.crimesB.puzzlesC.lossesD.fauts24.The coat does not with the hat.A.resembleB.matchC.appreciateD.allow25.A large number of houses were burn to .A.victimsB.misfortuneC.ashesD.noises26.Before we judge a person’s act, we must know all the .A.circumstancesB.expensesC.puzzlesD.faults27.There are many in our society such as churches,schools,hospitals,and prisons.A.institutionsB.foundationsC. journalsD.regions28.He gave his friend the of using his private car.A.referenceB.securityC.privilegeD.expense29. are better than words when people are in trouble.A.FavourB.VisionsC.PhrasesD.Deeds30.The air conditioner soon the temperature of the room.A.loweredB.improvedC.reservedD.deserved31.She did her best to fufil her as a mother.A.patienceB.roleC.traditionD.crop32.In the elementary school there is often a prize for good .A.conductB.defectC.servantD.threat33.The doctor him that his child would recover from the illness.A.refusedB.assistedC.contrastedD.assured34.A.dog a keen sense of smellA.embracesB.symbolizesC.behavesD.possesses35.The trip to Alaska was quite a(n) for her.A.spotB.modeC.adventureD.medium36.A deaf and bland man shows by facial expressions and gestures.A.advantagesB.professionC.emotionsD.dignity37.Soldiers ussally have to bear hard ship during the war.A.gayB.bitterC.catchyD.cautious38.This clock is for one year.A.urged B situated C.determined D.guaranteed39.There is some beautiful scenery in our .A.atmosphereB.neighborhoodC.fashionD.scheme40.He this sentence from a speech by the PresidentA.inventedB.attachedC.quotedD.relate41.She for joy when she won the award.A.piledB.struggledC.reducedD.wept42.Leave me alone! Mind your own .A.affairsB.virtueC.advantageD.bravery43.Parents try to their children of bad habitsA.cureB.chargemandD.represent44.He has himself that his method is the bestA.convincedB.estimatedC.attemptedD.interrupted45.The poet has fame all his life, but has never experienced itA.acquiredB.pursuedC.seizedD.distributed46.Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by .A.theoryB.principleC.passionD.instinct47.As we the man, we saw that he was blindA.declareB.approachedC.paveD.establish48.All the teachers in the children’s gameA.discussedB.requestedC.wantedD.participated49.The child a bad temper at an early ageA.existedB.exhibitedC.expressedD.experienced50.It would be to speak ill of one’s parents in publicA.poisonousB.previousC.ridiculousD.enthusiastic51.The teacher had good reasons to the student of cheating in the exem.A.respectB.respondC.suspectD.expect52.Being new to the area, we really the welcome given to us by our new neighbors.A.appreciatedB.dedicatedC.summonedD.depart53.Garbage and dirt attract ,so please be careful and keep your area clean.ndscapeB.insectsC.conceptD.alien54.Because of his vast experience, Ben was leader of the group .A.concentratedB.appointedC.relievedD. supported55.Parents should teach their childen to be towards elders.A.courteousB.awkwardC.stubbornD.normal56.He has signed a two-year of employment with the firm.A.contrastB.contactC.contractD.consume57.Don’t the dog when he is feeding;otherwise he might bite you.A.abandonB.botherC.defineD.approve.58.The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to between them.A.analyzeB.determineC.abuseD.distinguish59.I don’t understand why most secretaries are .A.preciseB.toughC.jealousD.female60.Science has to our lives in many waysA.recoveredB.contributedC.affectedD. infected61.Despite his twenty-four years, he was not yet_____ enough to realize that what he was doing was wrong. A. developed B. aged C. mature D. ripe62.As he has been well trained, this young man is _____ to be a teacher.A.delightedB. possibleC. qualifiedD. unable63. The landlady had a few _____ rooms to rent for the students.A. blankB. vacantC. hollowD. fresh64. The essay is due next Friday. I have done a rough_______ but haven’t written it up yet.A. droughtB. draftC. drainageD. drama65. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any______ positions in the factory.A. vacantB. unusedC. freeD. unemployed66. I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable ________A. contributionsB. responsibilitiesC. talentsD. qualification67. These new books are very welcome_____ to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience68. The only ____of the plan is costs too muchA. drawbackB. mistakeC. faultD. error69. This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected _______, it is very disappointing.A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. PersonallyD. Generally70. His long service with the company was _______ with a presentA. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________A. passportB. certificateC. nodD. licence72.One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.A. betB. bidC. payD. competition.73. Missiles are now more______than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.A. aspectsB. methodsC. approachesD. appointments76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.A. justiceB. extensionC. intervalsD. claims77.The coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understanding between the twocountries.A. raisedB. promoteC. heightenD. increase79.Many company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has the potential to _____ asuper star.A. remainB. growC. makeD. turn80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the coming examination.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. into81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than nature for helpA. appealed toB. centered onC. attend toD. live up to82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to _____theircommunicative purpose.A. serveB. succeedC. completeD. accomplish83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he got better.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand inD. stand out84. True friends always stick with each other through_______A. black and whiteB. good and badC. thick and thinD. young and old85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , the Tibeten antelope andthe swallow, _______a close group of friends.A. determiningB. representingC. purchasingD. responding86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. takenB. madeC. wentD. put87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________.---I can’t agree more.A. calculatesB. countsC. accountsD. assumes89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examiners made aninspection.A. came to lightB. came into beingC. caught outD. found out90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____ to move on shore inGuangdong on Sunday.A. aboutB. dueC. eagerD. sure.91.Who is ______ your sister’s wedding?A. providingB. supplyingC. catering forD. entertaining92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate93. -----So how is your new roommates?-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year?-----I’d like to , but my mother_____ that I’m too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains.95.His private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .A. conversationB. contradictionC. conventionD. contributio n96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require97.---You must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .--- I will, No efforts will be _____ in the study of them.A. takenB. sharedC. spentD. spared98. Success is _____on how hard you workA. independentB. dependableC. dependentD. reliable99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind103.He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought105.----- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?------ I had planned to . But I was $ 50 _______A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable108.Whether he will be elected as chairman is still_________A. debatedB. disturbedC. disputedD. argued109. ----Have you finished the report?----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie110.I lost my wallet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally111.----Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off112.---Do you have any blouses in yellow?----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green color? It____ well with almost anything.A. goesB. putsC. doesD. gets113.This is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.A. likesB. appearsC. resemblesD. shapes114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.A. discoveryB. identificationC. conclusionD. exposure115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family.A. offersB. supportsC. presentsD. covers.116.---Does the newly published detective book sell well?----No, it will only _____ a limited public.A. attached toB. appeal toC. refer toD. bring up117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student two months ago . Thatmeans it ____ 2 months since she _____ a teacher.A. had worked , is, becameB. would work, was, isC. has worked , has been , becameD. had worked, is, was118.He was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.A. admirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. reputation119._____for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane. A. Be desperate B. Desperate C. Desperated D. Being desperated 120.----Do I have to make a reservation?-----You don’t have to, but you probably_____A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might121.----Thank you very much for the beautiful book, Mr Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.A. the littleB. the leastC. the lessD. a little122.Some school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination.A. assessB. assignC. estimateD. calculate123.American companies are evolving from massproduction manufacturing to ____ enterprises. A. moveable B. changing C. flexible D. varying124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.A. voluntaryB. selectiveC. chosenD. reluctant125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively126.As we know, plain glass is _______A. transparentB. apparentC. basicD. initial127.The newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely128.Mr Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.A. preciseB. efficientC. guiltyD. evident129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for two weeks.A. harmlessB. innocentC. guiltyD. harmful130.It would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.A. remarkB. criticizeC. speakD. observe.131.We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. considerableD. skeptical132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.A. receiptB. recipeC. descriptionD. prescription参考答案：1-15 CBDCA BDCBA BABBC 16-30 BBCAD BCABC AACAD31-45 BADDC CBDBC DAAAB 46-60 DBDCC CABBA CBDDB61-75 CCBBA CAABB BBBAA 76-90 DABCB AACCB AABAB91-105 CBCCB BDCCD DCCAD 106-120 DCAAA DACBD BDDDA121-132 BACAC AAABA AD。