2019年中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇习题
2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练08Units7_8八上练习新版人教新目标版
课时训练(八) Units 7—8(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeoveraweek.Howareyoufeeling?—I’mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe’vebeentogetherthreeyears.A.in;inB.for;inC.in;forD.for;for2.[2018·乌鲁木齐]—I’dliketobuyanewoven.—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcanonebyonetohaveatry.A.turnonitB.turnitonC.turnonthemD.turnthemon3.It’sformetobetherebeforeeight.It’sfarawayfrommyhouse.A.interestingfortableC.probablyD.impossible4.—Alice,couldyouhelpmethemeat?Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner. —OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.putupB.giveupeupD.cutup5.—DidyoudosomethingspecialonFather’sDay?—Yes.Imademyfatheracardintheofahearttoexpressmylove.A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model6.—Haveyoufinishedthework?—No,not.Weareworkinghardatit.A.already;still;yetB.already;yet;stillC.yet;always;stillD.yet;still;already7.—Whatdoyouneedforthesandwich?—.A.ThreechickenB.ThreepiecesofchickensC.ThreepiecesofchickenD.Threepieceofchickens8.Pleasehelpmethebottlewithwater.A.filledB.fillsC.fillingD.fill9.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalisinChina.A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional10.—Willtherebefewerjobsforpeopleinthefuture?—.Becausemanyrobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.Yes,theywillB.Yes,therewillC.No,theywon’tD.No,therewon’tⅡ.[2018·昆明]完形填空Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithahumanwassentup11 spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytravelledtospace,12 manyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(苏联)sentthe13spacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutI.It 14asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedther efor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesha d 15 ownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronauts16inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora17 time.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthem18food.Allthe19 onspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceship.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime,alotofith astobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.As tronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods 20 driedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.11.A.intoB.withC.of12.A.forB.butC.unless13.A.onesB.oneC.first14.A.foundB.wasbuiltC.wasbought15.A.themB.theyC.its16.A.livedB.playedC.took17.A.moreB.shorterC.longer18.A.amB.isC.are19.A.appleB.vegetableC.meals20.A.suchasB.atlastC.nexttoⅢ.阅读理解Doyoulikechickensoup?Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Letmetellyou!Chickensoupisakindoftradi tionalChinesefood.Itisverydeliciousandit’sgoodforourhealth.AndIthinkit’seasytocookit.Ifyoufollowmysteps,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedasaucepan(炖锅).Cleanthesaucepanandpoureightbigbowlsofwaterintothesaucepan.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Youw illneedsomechicken,carrots,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandcarrots.Whenthewaterboils,putthechickeninto thesaucepan.Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmerforonehour,andthenaddsaltandpepper.Finally,pouroutc hickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatonce.Becauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitfiveminuteslater.21.Howmanybowlsofwaterdoyouneedtomakechickensoupaccordingtothematerial?A.Eightbigbowlsofwater.B.Eightybigbowlsofwater.C.Eighteenbigbowlsofwater.22.Doyouneedasaucepanwhenyoumakechickensoup?A.Yes,wedo.B.No,wedon’t.C.Idon’tknow.23.Theunderlinedword“simmer”heremeans“”inChinese.A.煨炖B.清蒸C.烧烤24.Howlongdoesittaketocookchickensoupaccordingtothepassage?A.60minutes.B.Morethan60minutes.C.Lessthan60minutes.25.Wecanfindthismaterial.A.onamenuB.inanewsmagazineC.inafoodmagazineⅣ.词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
2019年中考英语词汇(给首字母)真题模拟实战练习(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语词汇（给首字母）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共7小题）1．（2018•真题）Over 2，000 years ago，in China，there lived a boy called Confucius．When he was o（1）nly three，his father died．His mother was very poor．In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）oney to send him．As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things．So he d（3）ecided to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy．The other children pointed and made fun of him．They called him names and laughed at him．Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）ack．Confucius did not play with other children．He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them．He t（5）alked to artists and musicians and learned from them．If he tried to do something difficult，he kept trying over and over again u（6）ntil he learned how to do it．In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）rite and learned lots of interesting things．Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）lever man．When he was a man，Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu．People were very h（9）appy when he was their leader．He used his abilities and skills ina w（10）ise way．People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived．We still remember many of his sayings today．【解答】1．only．考查副词．句意"当他__三岁时，他的父亲去世了．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．填副词only．2．money．考查名词．句意"他母亲没有足够的__送他．"．根据上一句In those days people had to pay to go to school那时候人们不得不花钱上学．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．3．decided．考查动词．句意"所以他__自学"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"决定"decide动词．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式dicided．4．back．考查搭配．句意"孔子很不高兴，但他是个和蔼可亲的男孩，没有__．"．根据首字母提示，可知，fight back反击．固定搭配．填back．5．talked．考查动词．句意"他与艺术家和音乐家___，并从中学习．"．根据首字母提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交谈．一般过去时态，谓语动词用talk的过去式talked．6．until．考查连词．句意"他不断地反复尝试，__学会了怎么做．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"．填连词until．7．write．考查动词．句意"就这样，男孩自学了读书和___．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"写字"．不定式to后用动词原形write．8．clever．考查形容词．句意"孔子成长为一个非常___人．"．根据上一句learned lots of interesting things学到很多有趣的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"聪明的"，修饰名词，用形容词clever．9．happy．考查形容词．句意"当他是他们的领袖时，人们非常__．"．根据最后一行People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived人们有时称他为有史以来最伟大的人．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"高兴的"．系表结构．填形容词happy．10．wise．考查形容词．句意"他以__方式使用自己的能力和技巧．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"智者的"．修饰名词用形容词wise．2．（2017•真题）The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died．Her father remarried．Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters （71）t reated her poorly．She had to wear old clothes and work hard （72）w hile the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．You know the （73）r est of the story．A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes intoa beautiful dress．Cinderella went to a party and a prince （74）f ell in love with herCinderella left the party in such a （75）h urry that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her （76）F inally Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after．That's one telling of the story，but the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries．And Cinderella is not always a young（77）l ady．In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since．Why is the Cinderella story so （78）p opular and found in so many cultures？There are several （79）r easons First of all it's a romantic story Also，Cinderella a kind girl with a hard life And （80）m aybe the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．【解答】71．treated，考查动词，根据空格后的副词"poorly糟糕地；恶劣地"，可知是修饰空格处的动词，结合主语是Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters 灰姑娘的继母和两个异母的姐妹，由此可知他们对待灰姑娘不好，用动词"treat对待"符合题意，故事是一般过去时，动词要用一般过去式，故填treated．72．while，考查连词，根据前文She had to wear old clothes and work hard她不得不穿旧衣服，辛苦干活，和后文the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．她的姐妹穿漂亮的衣服，过着快乐的生活，可知前后是一种并列成分，结合首字母w，while当…时候，此处是并列连词，符合题意，故填while．73．rest，考查形容词，根据语境，前面故事讲述的是灰姑娘的艰难生活，后文讲述的是故事剩余部分，结合首字母r，填rest剩余的，符合题意，the rest of the story故事剩余部分，故填rest．74．fell，考查动词，根据语境"灰姑娘和王子相爱了"，结合题干中句型fall in love with 和…相爱，这是固定句型，时态为一般过去时，故填fell．75．hurry，考查名词，根据she left a glass slipper 她落下了水晶鞋，可知她是匆忙中留下的，结合首字母h，可知"in a hurry匆忙的"，是固定搭配，故填hurry．76．Finally，考查副词，根据the Prince used that to find her 王子利用水晶鞋找到了她，可知这是最后的结果，空格处应该是一个总结性的副词来修饰这句话，结合首字母f，可知是"finally最后"符合题意，故填finally．77．lady，考查名词，根据后文In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since．在爱尔兰的故事中，一个年轻的绅士跟王子结婚了并过着幸福的生活，可知前文说的不是一个"女士"，结合首字母l，推出是名词lady，此处是单数名词，故填lady．78．popular，考查形容词，根据前文语境，the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries灰姑娘的故事在很多国家有不同的版本，说明这个故事是"受欢迎的"，结合首字母p，故填popular．79．reasons，考查名词，根据上一句中的疑问词是Why，可知后面回答的是"原因"，结合首字母r，名词"reason原因"符合题意，后面解释的不止一个原因，要用名词复数形式，故填reasons．80．maybe，考查副词，根据the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．最重要的是在灰姑娘故事中，一个人勇敢面对困难并克服了困难，这是作者猜测的原因，所以用一个表达猜测的词语，放在句首，故此处是副词，结合首字母m，"maybe或许；可能"符合题意，故填maybe．3．（2016•真题）"Make﹣A﹣Wish"is one of the world's most well﹣known charities，It makes wishes come true for children who have （71）s erious illness．It gives them hope and helps them forget about their （72）h ealth problems．It （73）s tarted in 1980in Phoenix，Arizona．Christopher was a 7﹣year﹣old boy who was very sick．He always dreamed of becoming a （74）p ilot to fly in the sky．They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升飞机）and （75）b roughta space helmet of him．There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go．Children usually want to visit some （76）p laces of interest，like thestatue of Liberty．I wish to meet．Children sometimes want to meet their （77）f avorite film stars orsports players．I wish to be．Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have moneyfor （78）m edical treatment．I wish to have．Some children want to have a computer，a bike or many other things．（79）L ooking for them，they can get what they want from the charity．Let's hope more wishes will come true in the （80）f uture．People who work in the charity always try for the best．Will you be one of them？【解答】71：serious 考查形容词根据句意"It makes wishes come true for children who have _ illness 这个慈善机构主要帮助患有_ 疾病的儿童病人完成梦想"和首字母"s"可知，这里考查的是形容词"严重的serious"，故答案为serious72：health 考查名词根据句意"It gives them hope and helps them forget about their _problems．它给孩子们带来了希望并且帮助他们忘记他们的_问题"和上文的"children who have serious illness"可知，这里意为"健康问题"，结合所给首字母"h"可知，答案为名词health73：started考查动词的用法根据句意"It _in 1980in Phoenix，Arizona．它1980年_于亚利桑那州的凤凰城"及首字母提示"s"可知，这里考查的是动词"start开始，起源"的用法，由"in 1980"可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，故这里应该用start的过去式，答案为started74：pilot考查名词根据"fly in the sky"和首字母提示"p"可知，克里斯多夫想要成为一个"飞行员pilot"，由冠词"a"可知，这里应该为单数形式，故答案为pilot 75：brought考查动词的用法根据句意"b_ a space helmet forhim．为他_太空头盔"及首字母提示"b"可知，这里考查的是动词"bring带来"的用法，因这句话的时态为一般过去时，故这里应该用bring的一般过去式，答案为brought76：places考查名词短语根据"like the statue of Liberty像自由女神像"和首字母提示"p_ of interest"可知，这里意为"名胜古迹"．名胜古迹：places of interest，故答案为places77：favorite考查形容词根据句意"Children sometimes want to meet their _film stars or sports players孩子们有的时候想见见他们_电影明星或者运动员"和首字母"f"可知，这里的应填词语意为"最喜欢的"形容词最喜欢的：favorite，故答案为favorite 78：medical考查形容词根据句意"who don't have money for _treatment没有钱进行_治疗的人"和首字母"m"可知，这里应该为形容词"医学的medical"，故答案为medical79：Looking考查动词的用法根据句意"_for them，they can get what they want from the charity．_他们，他们可以从慈善机构得到他们想要的"和首字母"L"可知，这里意为"寻找"，寻找：look for，因动词look放于句首，故应该用ing形式，答案为looking80：future考查名词根据句意"Let's hope more wishes will come true in the _我们希望在_有更多的愿望可以实现"和首字母"f"可知，这里意为"在将来"，在将来：in the future，故答案为名词future4．（2015•真题）English people like DIY．A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b（71）eautiful．If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes，such as p（72）ainting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves．They s（73）hare DIY experience with theirfriends．More and more people show an i（74）nterest in DIY．Sometimes people also DIY in order to s（75）ave money．They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a（76）fford the cost．So，it is not surprising that DIY is very popular．DIY can be difficult．People often find it not e（77）asy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well．Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture i（78）tself is difficult to build．DIY can also be d（79）angerous．People should learn much about DIY work before doing it．Unluckily，many people don't care about that．So they may be in danger．It is r（80）eported that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including those who fell off ladders．【解答】71．beautiful．根据上句英国人非常喜欢手工制作，在假期里他们自己经常做一些手工使他们的家更漂亮，more后面修饰形容词，"更漂亮"用形容词beautiful．72．painting．根据上句如果他们的家里有什么东西需要修理或者装饰，例如刷墙或者装饰新的淋浴，such as 后面接doing sth．根据后面的putting可知，应填写painting．73．share．根据上句他们还会和朋友们分享制作的经验，share sth with sb．"和某人分享某事"是固定短语，这篇短文使用的是一般现在时，故应填写share．74．interest．句意是越来越多的人对手工感兴趣，interest是一个名词，用在短语show an interest in sth．show 是动词，故应填写interest．75．save 句意是有时候人们自己制作是为了省钱，in order to do sth．意思是为了去做某事，save是动词"节省"，故其后面接动词原形，故应填写save．76．afford 根据句意是当他们支付不起费用时，他们就自己制作，can′t是情态动词，后面接动词原形afford．77．easy 句意是人们经常发现制作一套家是不容易的，因为他们不明白说明书，easy 是一个形容词，句中的句型是find it+adj．+to do sth．故应填写easy．78．itself 句意是有时候说明书很简单和清楚，但是家具本身很难制作，根据文意可知，作者介绍的DIY有时制作时比较有困难的，说明书是一方面但是制作家具是有困难的，这里的itself代替的是furniture是一个不可数名词，故应填写itself．79．dangerous 句意是手工制作也可能是危险的．根据下文So they may be in danger．可知在做手工制作之前应该先了解一下，但是很多人不在乎，所以他们就可能有危险，由此可知手工制作是危险的，故应填写dangerous．80．reported 句意是根据报道一年内在英国有几千人在做手工时受伤，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人，report是动词"报道"，这句话是用的句型是It's reported that…是据报道…句子使用的是被动语态，故应填写reported．5．（2014•真题）Dear Mr President，I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger．I think their living（71）c ondition is terrible in China．I am writing to you to suggest （72）w hat we should do to help protect animals more．I feel so （73）s orry for the giant panda．It's one of the most popular animals in theworld and a（74）s ymbol of China．We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo．I think we should try to do more to （75）p revent people from destroying their forests．Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator（扬子鳄）．They live in some （76）a reas of eastern China，and now the water there isn't （77）c lean enough for them to live in．The government should stop factories from （78）p olluting the lakes and rivers．If we protect these beautiful animals in China，more people may wish to visit China to see them．They could be an important （79）t ourist attraction．It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country，（80）e specially some quieter places in the country．I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject．Yours sincerely，Huang Jing．【解答】71．condition 考查首字母填空．句意：我认为他们的生活条件在中国是可怕的．根据句意判断，故填：condition．72．what 考查首字母填空．句意：我给您写信就是建议我们应当做些什么来保护更多的动物．根据句意判断，故填：what．73．sorry 考查首字母填空．句意：我感到对大熊猫有些抱歉．根据句意判断，故填：sorry．74．symbol 考查首字母填空．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，是中国的象征．根据句意判断，故填：symbol．75．prevent 考查首字母填空．句意：我认为我们应当尽力做些什么来阻止人们破坏森林．根据句意判断，故填：prevent．76．areas 考查首字母填空．句意：它们生活在中国东部的一些区域．根据句意判断，故填：areas．77．clean 考查首字母填空．句意：现在那儿的水不是足够的干净．根据句意判断，故填：clean．78．polluting 考查首字母填空．句意：政府应当阻止工厂污染湖泊和河流．根据句意判断，故填polluting．79．tourist 考查首字母填空．句意：它们可能成为一个重要的旅游景观．根据句意判断，故填：tourist．80．especially 考查首字母填空．句意：尤其是国家一些僻静的地方．根据句意判断，故填：especially．6．（2013•真题）My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night．When we were walking to the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother （71）c ame towards us．They asked if we had any （72）m oney．My mom asked where they were （73）l iving．The girl said there were six of them staying in an （74）o ld black car．My mom gave them a few dollars．Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）w ith my dad and my three sisters．（76）H owever，my mom didn't come．Later，I found out that she had gone （77）h ome and put all the food in our cupboard into afew bags．Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor （78）f amily．I wasn't there when that part happened，yet I can （79）i magine the joyon their faces．After painting this picture in my mind，I understood （80）w hy my mom had done what she did that night．I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom．【解答】答案：71．came 考查动词，根据a girl about my age and her mother （71）c…towards us 可知该空在句中作谓语，故填动词的正确形式，根据空格后的关键词towards，结合首字母为c，可知为come towards sb 意为"朝着某人过来"，根据短文描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填入come的过去式，故填came．72．money 考查名词根据They asked if we had any （72）m…该空处在句中作宾语，故填入名词的正确形式，联系上下文及首字母m可知她们母女二人问作者一家是否有钱，故填money73．living 考查动词根据句中My mom asked where they were…宾语从句的连接词为where及首字母l可推知我的妈妈问她们住在什么地方，"住"的英文表达为live，又知空格前were，可知用过去进行时态，故填live的现在分词，故答案为living74．old 考查形容词根据The girl said there were six of them staying in an （74）o…black car，根据该空作定语修饰名词car，故填入形容词，结合首字母为o，可推知女孩说她们六口人住在一辆旧的黑色小汽车里，故填old75．with 考查介词根据Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）w…my dad and my three sisters，句意"然后她把我以及我的爸爸和三个姐妹送到饭店"结合首字母为w可知用介词with后接宾语在句中作伴随状语表示"和…一起"，故填with76．However 考查副词根据上文Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）with my dad and my three sisters可知妈妈把我以及我的爸爸和三个姐妹送到饭店，再根据下文my mom didn't come可知我的妈妈没有来，可知上下文表达一种转折关系，结合所给首字母h，可知however作副词用时，表示"然而；但是"位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故填however77．home 考查名词根据下文and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags可知把橱柜里所有的食物放到几个袋子里，结合首字母h可推知我知道她回家…，故填home78．family 考查名词根据Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor…"然后她这些食物送给了这贫穷的…"结合首字母f，可推知送给了贫穷的家庭，故填family79．imagine 考查动词根据I wasn't there when that part happened，yet I can 可知当时我不在场但是我能…结合首字母i，可推知我能想象…，"想象"的英文表达为imagine，该空前为情态动词can，填入动词原形即可，故答案为imagine 80．why 考查连接副词根据句中缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合句意及首字母After painting this picture in my mind，I understood （80）w…my mom had done what she did that night可知在脑海里绘制了这幅画之后，我明白我的妈妈那天晚上为什么做这件事了，故填why7．（2012•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限一词．Nogoba was a cavegirl．She lived in a cave with about 40other people．Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other．Their l （71）lives were very dangerous．There were many w （72）wildanimals near the caves﹣lions，tigers，bears and elephants．The cavemen hunted．They k （73）killed the animals for food．The children's jobs were dangerous，too．Nogoba and her friends went to the river every day to get w （74）water．Sometimes，the river was very deep．S（75）Sometimes，there were animals near the river．For many months of the y （76）year，Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere．It was difficult to be w （77）warm．The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．Sometimes they were too n （78）near the fire．Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f（79）find fruit and nuts to eat．Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became i（80）ill．There weren't any cave doctors or cave hospitals!【解答】71．lives．考点是首字母填空．根据后一句在洞穴周围有许多的野生动物们可知，他们的生活是危险的；根据题干的句子的谓语是be动词的复数were；故填lives．72．wild 考点是首字母填空．根据他们的生活是危险的，后面列举的都是野兽，可知，有许多的野生动物；应填wild．73．killed考点是首字母填空．根据The cavemen hunted．可知，They k （73）1the animals for food．他们杀死动物来吃饭；故填killed．74．water考点是首字母填空．根据本句前面的"wenttotheriver"可知是去打水．再根据Sometimes，the river was very deep．水很深可知；他和他的朋友去喝水；故填water．75．Sometimes考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes，the river was very deep．S（75）1，there were animals near the river．可知，有时候又许多动物在河附近；列举了两种危险；故填Sometimes．76．year考点是首字母填空．根据根据Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere可知，在一年中的许多个月份里；此处是指一年中的好多月．故填year．77．warm考点是首字母填空．根据上文中提到"冷"和"冰雪"，可知这里指取暖问题；be后用形容词．再根据There was ice and snow everywhere．可知，保暖是困难的．故填warm．78．near考点是首字母填空．根据The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．可知，有时候他们在火附近；故填near．79．find考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f（79）1fruit and nuts to eat．可知，有时候他们去找水果吃；故填find．80．ill 考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous．可知，吃了有毒的果实而致病；系动词become后用形容词；故填ill第1页（共11页）。
浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语一轮复习课时训练09Units9_10八上课时训练
课时训练(九) Units9-10(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie——theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,youusuallygetawide-eyedanswer “Ididn’tdoit!”Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Early2017,ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyears ofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate’stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承认)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren.Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?Thechildren’sanswerswere generallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimag inedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremore likely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeel betterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(积极的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,“Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild’sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrong action.”Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildco nfesses.1.ThewriterwritesParagraph1to .A.showpartofanewresearchB.givethemainideaofthepassageC.tellaveryunusualstoryD.introducethefollowingtext2.Paragraph2mainlytellsus .A.kidscan’ttell “right” from “wrong”B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthC.it’swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthD.al lthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact3.Theunderlinedword “they” inParagraph3means .A.professorSmithandhisworkmatesB.thefour-to-five-year-oldsC.childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsD.theseven-to-nine-year-olds4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat .A.parentsshouldneverget angryaftertheirchildren’sconfessionsB.youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadactC.thefour-to-five-year-oldchildrenwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeD.parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren’sconfessionsⅡ.完形填空StartToday“Whatcanyoudowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessupyourwholelifelong?” ThesewerethewordsIheardwhenI 5 theTVtheotherday.Theywerecomingfromoneofthetalkshows 6 aresopopularonTVthesedays.IstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIhad7mademestopforamoment.I8 thespeakerofthem.Hecouldn’thavebeenmorethan18yearsold,butalreadyhewaswritingoff(认为……已失败)hislifeasauselesswaste.Iwantedtoshoutathim, “You’renot 9 yet!”Itis10sadt hatmanypeoplecannotgetbeyondtheirpastsandlive11th epresent.Therearesomanypeoplelikethattalkshowguest.Therearepeoplestillintheirtenyears12 thattheirlivesareover.Therearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhave13 theboattosuccessandhappiness.Therearepe opleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaroundcomplainingthatlifehaspassedthemby.Iwanttoshouttothemall,“Wakeup!You’restill14!Whathaveyoudonetoday?”Ifyouwantahappylife,youcan’tdwellon(细想;纠缠于)yourpast 15.Ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourlife,youhavetochoosethemtoday.Godgivesusanewchanceatlifeeverytimewewakeu pinthemorning.Itisuptoustoseizeit.T o d a y1 6 bethebeginningofanewlifeforeachofus.Wecanchoosejoyrightnow.Wecansharelovetoday.Wecanliveindelightstart ingatthismoment.Itdoesn’tmatterhowhardourpasthasbeen.Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullof 17.I t d o e s n’t m a t t e r i f w e a r e e i g h t18eighty—wecanstillmakeourlives19.Lifeisn’toveruntilyourlastheartbeat.Starttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoy,love,andlight.5.A.turneddown B.turnedoff C.turnedon D.turnedup6.A.when B.that C.who D.what7.A.heard B.found C.seen D.listenedto8.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedat9.A.death B.dead C.die D.died10.A.so B.soa C.such D.sucha11.A.at B.with C.in D.to12.A.think B.thinking C.thinks D.tothink13.A.taken B.caught C.missed D.lost14.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lovely15.A.mistake B.mistakes C.wron g D.ideas16.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can17.A.pain B.happiness C.sadness D.challenge18.A.and B.so C.or D.betwee n19.A.wonder B.wondering C.wondered D.wonderfulⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
词汇冲刺--2019考试院词汇手册高频词精选及练习 W-学生版
序号
词性、音标
词性
词义
1.
wage
n.
2.
wake
vi.
vt.
4.
waken
vi.
vt.
6.
wallet
n.
7.
wander
vi.
8.
ward
n.
9.
warm-hearted
adj.
10.
warmth
n.
11.
warship
n.
12.
waste
vt.
vi.
n.
vt.
16.
waterproof
52.
widely
adv.
53.
widespread
adj.
54.
width
n.5Leabharlann .wildadj.
56.
wildness
n.
57.
wildlife
n.
58.
will
v. aux.
n..
60.
willing
adj．
61.
wind
vi.
vt.
63.
wipe
vt.
64.
wire
n.
65.
wisdom
n.
8.Hea bandage around my injured wrist.
9.After you drive a new car for a while, the noveltyoff.
10.The teachera frown/smile.
11.The speech was boring and my attention/mind began to.
2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练05Units9_12七下练习新版人教新目标版
课时训练(五) Units 9—12(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Is Susan heavy or thin?—. But her sister is thin.A.She is thinB.Yes, she isC.No, she isn’tD.She is heavy2.[2018·绥化] He his grandparents in the countryside last week.A.visitsB.visitC.visited3.We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner.A.practicedB.practicingC.practiceD.was practicing4.[2019·原创] When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, some women cried. , nobody was hurt.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Easily5.—My dad bought me a new MP4 player, but I don’t know .—Let’s read the instructions.A.what to useB.which one to useC.how to use itD.when to use it6.[2018·乌鲁木齐]people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.A.The number of; four-fifthsB.A number of; four-fifthC.A number of; four-fifthsD.The number of; four-five7.In our school students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly.A.a little; a fewB.a few; fewC.a few; littleD.a little; few8.They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.neither; norD.both; and9.Don’t keep them outside. It’s very impolite.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited10.[2019·原创]—Why do you look so tired today?—Because I late last night to watch the 2018 World Cup.A.picked upB.stayed upC.set upD.took upⅡ.[2018·海南改编]完形填空It was a hot summer evening.Kevin and his brother Alan were 11 soccer in the backyard.After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 12 the TV was off.Alan tried to turn it back on, but 13 happened.They soon realized that there was no electricity(电).What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 14 watching.Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 15 to see.Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 16 they even saw the planet Mars.Kevin and Alan had never realized 17 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 18 the house.It was very dark except for a few 19 that their parents had lighted.The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light.Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 20 electricity like that before.They reallyenjoyed watching stars.11.A.buying B.selling C.playing12.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly13.A.everything B.anything C.nothing14.A.flower B.star C.bird15.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible16.A.or B.and C.but17.A.what B.how C.which18.A.went into B.went over C.went up19.A.matches B.lights C.candles20.A.without B.with C.throughoutⅢ.[2018·武威]阅读理解What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).•They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.•They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.•They are critical(批判性的) thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成) information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.•They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning.However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.21.What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D.Persons who are testing knowledge.22.What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A.They don’t like learning on society.B.They learn both from and with others.C.They learn from plants and animals.D.They invite each other to parties.23.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B.You believe in the information you get and use it in your study.C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.24.How is the passage organized? (P = Paragraph)25.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.Ⅳ.词汇运用(A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语一轮复习教案：W开头词汇(一)(讲义)(讲义含答案)
中考一轮复习W开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母W开头的单词wait /weɪt/v. 等候；等待wait for… 等候…Who are you waiting for?wait for sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事He’s waiting for me to make a mistake.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事wait a minute/moment/second 稍等一下；等一会儿n.等候；等待；等待的时间We had a long wait for the bus.We then faced a six-month wait for the results to arrive.wake /weɪk/ v. (waked; waked或woke; woken) 醒来；唤醒，弄醒wake up 醒来；唤醒James usually wakes up early.I’ll wake you up when it’s time to leave.walk /wɔːk/v.走，步行；散步I walk to school. = I go to school on foot.walk into (意外地)撞着He wasn’t looking around and walked straight into a tree.n.步行；散步The office is ten minutes’ walk from here.Let’s go for a walk.wall /wɔːl/ n.墙the Great Wall 长城want /wɒnt/ v.想，想要；需要want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事Do you want me to help?war /wɔː/ n.战争，内战；战争时期；斗争World War II = the Second World WarHow long have they been at war?Germany has been at peace with France for 50 years. 德国已与法国和平相处了50年。
2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第17课时
26. supply 供给,供应
27. support 支撑,支持;支撑物
28. suppose 猜想,假定,料想
29. sure
确信,肯定,(口语)当然
30. surface 表面
4
基础自主梳理
必备词汇
31. surprise 32. survey
使惊奇,使诧异 调查;测量
33. sweater 厚运动衫,毛衣
9. study
学习,研究;书房
10. stupid 愚蠢的,笨的
2
基础自主梳理
必备词汇
11. style
款式,样式,风格
12. subject 题目;主题;学科;主语
13. succeed 成功(v.)
14. success 成功(n.)
15. successful 成功的,有成就的
16. such 那么;这样的,那样的
【归纳拓展】 take part in 参加 take it easy 别着急 take photos 照相 take one's place 代替某人 take turns 轮流 take…away 把……带走/拿走 take up 占据(时间、空间) take down 记下
19
核心考点突破
❻ teach (taught, taught) v.教,教授
each other on QQ.
A.type
B.to type
C.to typing
D.typing
【归纳拓展】
15
核心考点突破
【题6】 根据汉语意思完成句子 据猜测这位老教师马上就要退休了。
It is supposed that the aged teacher is going to retire soon. 【题7】 同义句转换 You should arrive 15 minutes earlier when you meet your friends in this country. → You are supposed to arrive 15 minutes earlier when you meet your friends in this country.
2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题4人教新目标版
2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（4）及答案Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter。
Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life。
It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts。
From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible。
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground。
It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building。
Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help。
Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window。
Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room。
Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air。
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes。
Stay inside and duck and cover。
2019年中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇(一)讲义
中考一轮复习IJKL 开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词ice-cream /'aɪskri:m/ n. 冰淇淋 [C,U]icy /'aɪsɪ/ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.idea /aɪ'dɪə/ n. 想法，主意Good idea! / _ (What/How) a good idea! / That’s(a/an) idea!We have no idea. / No idea.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.if /ɪf/ conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是①条件状语从句引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition (that), supposing, provided时态：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现If he comes, Lucy will be very happy.Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.If you are not too sleepy, let’s keep on discussing.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms (更优惠的条件).②if 当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。
时态：主现从任I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow. I (not go) to play basketball if it(rain) tomorrow.ill /ɪl/ adj. (worse, worst)有病的；不舒服的作表语sick 有病的ill 有病的作定语 a sick girl 一个生病的女孩。
2019年中考英语一轮复习UVXYZ开头词汇习题
一、单项选择中考一轮复习 UVXYZ 开头词汇（习题）( )1. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “c u t”?A. studyB. truthC. hungryD. number ()2. —Who is girl in front of the library?—The one with umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the( )3. They want their daughter to go to university, but they also want her to get summer job.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; aD. a; the( )4. Jack likes playing volleyball, but he doesn’t like playing violin.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the( )5. Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a country woman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; / ()6. —I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.—Come on, Bill. You should believe in . That’s the secret of success.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves()7. She is a girl with two big eyes.A. six-years-oldB. six-year-oldC. six years oldD. six year old ()8. —The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.—That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商) to provide Internet.A. many cheaper and quickerB. very cheaper and quickerC. more cheaper and quickerD. much cheaper and quicker ()9. Meals are very boring. He has the same thing to eat every day.A. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. seldom ()10. —Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.—Sorry, mom. I’ll.A. set it upB. clean it upC. put it upD. look it up ()11. This place a factory but now it is a park.A. used to beingB. used to beC. is used toD. using to be ()12. He hasn’t got any hobbies—you call watching TV a hobby.A. whileB. unlessC. asD. if( )13. —It’s too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay it stops.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though ()14. Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. or ()15. I with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.A. am shoppingB. am shopingC. was shoppingD. was shoping ()16. —Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?—Not yet. I it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched( )17. China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, in the western media(媒体).A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used ()18. —Have you watered those flowers, Tim?—No. But they by my grandpa yesterday morning.A. have been wateredB. wateredC. were wateredD. were watering ()19. —Is it OK if I keep this photo?—. I have another copy.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it( )20. —Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?—Any time will do.A. Excuse me.B. Have a good timeC. I’m afraid I can’tD. It’s up to you.二、根据句意填空21.She didn’t hav e a chance to go to school when she was y (小时候).22.I think it’s(fair) to judge a person before you really know him.23.He hopes to become a (志愿者).24.My uncle has taught (自己) French since the year before last.25.Since you’ve finished your work, why not consider (参观) the park with your friends?26.Thanks for your (宝贵的) suggestions.27.—I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat.—So do I. I (过去常常) play cards and Chinese chess with them.28.打雷的时候不要站在树下。
2019年仁爱英语中考第一轮复习 Unit 1-2教师版
Unit 1默写训练A 单词汉译英名词(实物)1. bell n．钟(铃)声；铃，钟★There goes the bell.铃响了。
2. rope n．绳子，绳索★jump rope跳绳3. machine n．机器，机械4. chess n．国际象棋★play chess下棋5. volleyball n．排球(地点)6. capital n．首都；资本★the capital of...的首都7. market n．集市，市场8. block n．街道(区),(方形平面)大块9. beach n．海滩，海滨★on the beach在海滩上10. cinema n．电影院★go to the cinema去看电影11. club n．俱乐部★join the club参加俱乐部(称谓)11. relative n．亲属，亲戚12. government n．政府，内阁13. engineer n．工程师，设计师★an engineer一个工程师(学习)14. term n．学期；词语，措辞15. program n．计划，方案；节目16. period n．一段时间，时期★a short period of time短时间17. project n．专题研究；项目；方案18. college n．(美国)大学；(英国)学院★go to college上大学19. method n．方法，办法20. population n．人口，人数★What’s the population of China?中国有多少人口？★表示人口的多少只能用“large”或“small”修饰。
★表示某国，某市有多少人口，用have/has a population of ...的结构。
动词21. reach v．实现;达到,够得着；到达★reach there/Beijing到达那儿/北京22. offer v．提供；主动提出★offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物★offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. support v．帮助，援助；支持24. continue v．持续，继续做★continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）★continue doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）形容词24. spare adj.空闲的，空余的★in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间25. local adj.当地的，本地的26. huge adj.巨大的，极多的(其他名词)27. primary adj.小学教育的；主要的；最初的副词28. ever adv.在任何时候，从来★ever since从那时到现在29. already adv.已经，早已（肯）30. yet adv.还，仍（否、疑问句）31. abroad adv.在国外；到国外★at home and abroad 国内外★go abroad去国外代词32. whatever pron.无论什么，不管什么；任何事物双性词33. plenty pron.大量,众多，充足n.充足，大量★plenty of 大量的34. progress n.进步（u)v.进展,逐步发展★make progress 取得进展；取得进步35. wound n．创伤，伤口v.伤，伤害36. increase v．(使)增加，(使)增大 n．增加，增多，增大★increase by增加了37. human adj.人的 n．人38. since prep.自……以后，从……以来conj.从……以后；既然，因为默写训练 B 词汇拓展（针对短文单词填空）1.Africa (n.)非洲→ African (adj.& n．)非洲的；非洲人munication n.通讯，交流，交往→communicate (v．)★communicate with...与...交流3.Russia (n.)俄罗斯→Russian (adj.& n．)俄国(人)的，俄语的；俄国人，俄语4. chemistry (n.)化学；化学物质→chemical (n.adj.)化学制品；化学药品;化学的→chemist (n.)化学家5.shut (v.)关闭，关上→shut (过去式/过去分词)→shut (现在分词)★shut off 关掉6. satisfy (v.)使满意，使满足→ satisfying (adj)令人满意(或满足)的→ satisfied (adj)满意的,满足的,欣慰的★be satisfied/pleased with 对……满意7.medical adj。
中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇专练(二)(含答案)
中考一轮复习W开头词汇专练（二）一、单选题(共5道，每道10分)1.—Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station?—Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A.atB.toC.inD.between答案：B解题思路：问句的意思是“你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗”，用到了固定搭配the way to...，表示“去……的路”，所以答案选B。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：名词短语2.—______is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which答案：C解题思路：who“谁”，how“怎样；如何”，what“什么”，which“哪一个；哪一些”。
句意为“——你爸爸在做什么工作？他仍旧在做工程师吗？——是的，他当了30年的工程师了”，可知问的是职业，四个选项中what可以用来询问职业，所以答案选C。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：特殊疑问句3.—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It ______ very often.A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed答案：A解题思路：句意为“——你的车真干净啊！——谢谢。
我的车经常清洗”。
由句意可知车是被清洗的，故要用被动语态，排除B和D。
由后面的often可知句子时态应是一般现在时，所以答案选A。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：动词时态：一般现在时4.—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.—Only when she ______ copying this report.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish答案：A解题思路：句意为“——先生，詹妮想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室。
VWY开头的英语单词和练习
中考·词汇| 2019中考英语重点单词专项练习（V, W & Y）完结汇总二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. village _________(复数形式)2. wake_______(过去式)_________(过去分词)3. window_________(复数形式)4. wonderful____________(副词)5. write ___________(过去式)_________(过去分词)三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. More and more _________(village) have left their _________(village) to work in the city.2. The boy _________(wake) up and dresses himself every morning.3. There are three __________(window) in the wall of our classroom.4. That was a ___________(wonder) soccer game and every player played very ________(wonderful) on the ground.5. Her ________(sound, noise, voice ) sounds very beautiful.6. _______(when, while) we were doing our homework, Mr. Wang came in.7. I think our dream _________(come) true.8. He won the game and he is the ________(win) .9. Last month he _______(write) to me.参考答案一. 1. village 2. voice 3. wake 4. whenever 5. which 6. while7. will 8. window 9. winner 10. wonderful 11. wrong 12. wrote13. yard二. 1. villages; 2. woke; woken; 3. windows; 4. wonderfully; 5. wrote; written三. 1. villagers; villages; 2. wakes; 3. windows; 4. wonderful; wonderfully; 5. voice; 6. While; 7. will come; 8. winner; 9. wrote四. 1. village; 2. Whenever; 3. wake; 4. wonderful; 5. window/ windows; 6. yard;7. will; 8. write; 9. while; 10. winner。
(优选)2019年中考英语一轮复习UVXYZ开头词汇习题
一、单项选择中考一轮复习 UVXYZ 开头词汇（习题）( )1. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlinedletter of the word“c u t”?A. studyB. truthC. hungryD. number ( )2. —Who is gir—The one with umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the( )3. They want their daughter to go to university, but they also want herto get summer job.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; aD. a; the( )4. Jack likes playing volleyball, but he doesn’t like playingviolin.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the( )5. Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a country woman in 1970s in the TA. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; / ( )6. —I’m afrai—Come on, Bill. You should believe in . That’s the secret ofsuccess.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves( )7. She is a girl with two bigeyes.A. six-years-oldB. six-year-oldC. six years oldD. six year old ( )8. —The Internet service fees are toohigh, and the speed is too slow.—That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商) to provideInternet.A. many cheaper and quickerB. very cheaper and quickerC. more cheaper and quickerD. much cheaperand quicker ( )9. Meals are veryboring. He has the same thing toeat every day.A. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. seldom ( )10. —Oh, dear!—Sorry, mom. I’ll.A. set it upB. clean it upC. put it upD. look it up ( )11. ThisA. used to beingB. used to beC. is used toD. using to be ( )12. He hasn’t got any hobbies—you call watching TV a hobby.A. whileB. unlessC. asD. if( )13. —It’s too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay it stops.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though ( )14. Tom knew notA. sinceB. ifC. untilD. or ( )15. I with my paA. am shoppingB. am shopingC. was shoppingD. was shoping ( )16. —Hav—Not yet. I it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. havewatched( )17. China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, in the westernmedia(媒体).A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD.are widely used ( )18. —Have you watered those flowers, Tim?—No. But they by my grandpa yesterday morning.A. have been wateredB. wateredC. were wateredD. were watering ()19. —Is it OK if I keep this photo?—. I have another copy.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it( )20. —Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?—Any time will do.A. Excuse me.B. Have a good timeC. I’m afraid I can’tD. It’sup to you.二、根据句意填空21.She didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was y (小时候).22.I think it’s(fair) to judge a person before you really know him.23.He hopes to become a (志愿者).24.My uncle has taught (自己) French since the year before last.25.Since you’ve finished your wor k, why not consider (参观) the parkwith your friends?26.Thanks for your (宝贵的) suggestions.27.—I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat.—So do I. I (过去常常) play cards and Chinese chess with them.28.打雷的时候不要站在树下。
(优选)2019年中考英语一轮复习S(一)开头词汇习题
一、单项选择中考一轮复习 S（一）开头词汇（习题）( )1. Mr. Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; 不填D. the; 不填( )2. The biggest earthquake in Nepal(尼泊尔) has killed more than8,000,people.A. twoB. secondC. twiceD. t wo’s( )3. Which of the following words ispronounced /ʃeip/?A. shapeB. sheepC. shopD. ship ( )4. —Look, the—Yes, and there is a garden on its . A garden in the air!A. topB. groundC. sideD. floor ( )5. There lots of sheep and pigson my uncle’s farm now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are ( )6. Look at theA. shouldB. mustC. needn’tD.mustn’t ()7. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in AmericanA. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD.symbols; cultures( )8. —Peter, you got to school by taxi?—Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD.seldom ( )9. —I’m thirsty now. Could I havehot water?—OK. Here you are.A. anyB. someC. littleD. no ( )10. There is wroA. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD.everything ( )11. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hopeto have to do.A. exciting anythingB. nothing excitingC. something interestingD. good something( )12. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.( )14. —Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?—Certainly, he comes back.A. beforeB. as soon asC. untilD. unless( )15. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitorsthroughout the world.A. AlthoughB. ButC. SoD. Since ( )16. Diana isn’t here,_ leave a message on her desk.A. orB. soC. andD. but ( )17. —Kunming i—.The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. Sodoes it ( )18. Every year a lot of tourists travel toHainan, because it’s island.A. so a beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a suchbeautiful ( )19. —Are you sure you can do well in today’s test,Lily?—. I have got everything ready.A. It’s hard to sayB. I’m afraid notC. I think soD. I don’t think so( )20. —I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.—. You must miss your parents very much.A. Of courseB. No wayC. No, you haven’tD. It’s a shame二、根据提示填空21.She says her favorite s is English.22.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her (sixteen) birthday.23.Pass me the (盐), please. I need it for my soup.24.Although Mike didn’t win the race, he was (仍然) wearing a smile on his face.25.It’s said that the terrible weather in this (季节) caused the ship accident.26.Doing lots of listening practice is one of the (秘密) of becoming a good Englishlearner.puters can be used to (存储) a lot of information.28.—Which is the (第六) day of the week?—It is Friday.29.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。
2019年中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇(二)讲义
中考一轮复习W 开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 W 开头的单词where /weə/adv. 在哪里；往哪里“Where do you live?”“I live in Beijing.”“Where is Joan?”“She is reading a novel in her study.”conj. (在)……的地方；(在)……的情况下This iswhere I live.Sit where I can see you.wherever /weər'evə/ adv. 无论去哪里；无论在什么地方；无论什么情况下Sleep wherever you like.when /wen/adv. 什么时候；何时When will he arrive?pron. 什么时候；何时“I’ve got a new job.”“Since when?”conj. 当……的时候When I was a boy, I was weak.whenever /wen'evə/conj. 无论何时；每当You can ask for help whenever you need it. The roofleaks whenever it rains.adv. 究竟什么时候Whenever did you find time to do all that cooking?while /waɪl/n. 一会儿；一段时间They chatted for a while.conj. 在……的时候；和……同时；而，然而when, while 和 as 的区别when 指时间点或时间段；前后动作可同时发生或先后发生while 只表一段时间；前后动作同时发生，while 后加延续性动词(或表状态的动词)as 前后动作并行发生，“一边……一边”；“随着……”Give this book to Tom when he comes tomorrow.Return the book to me when you have finished reading it.You must be quiet while Kate is doing her homework.While Tom was playing with his toys, his parents were reading. She sang asshe went along.Things are getting better and better as time goes on.You like tennis, while I’d rather read.（然而）whether /'weðə/ conj. 是否；不管，不论I don’t knowwhether/if he will come.（是否） whether or notI couldn’t decide whether or not to go to the party.I’m sure we’ll see each other again soon whether here or in New York. （不论）whether…or notI’m going whether you like it or not.whole /həʊl/ adj. 整个的；全部的the whole day = all day 一整天wide /waɪd/adj. 宽的，宽阔的；广泛的wide interests wide knowledge 广博的知识3 meters wide 3 米宽widely adv. 广泛地；差异很大widely read 读者众多的；博览群书的The idea is now widely accept. 这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。
2019年中考英语一轮复习S(一)开头词汇(一)讲义
中考一轮复习 S（一）开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词名词square /skweə/ n. 广场；平方；正方形Tian’anmen Square天安门广场The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.street /striːt/ n. 街，街道on/in the street 在街上street people (城市)无家可归者streetlight/streetlamp 路灯supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市superhero /'suːpəhɪərəʊ/ n. 超级英雄复数：superheroesstore /stɔː/n. 商店v. 储藏，存储You can store coffee beans in the freezer.shop /ʃɒp/n. 商店；制造厂；修配店v. 购物go shopping 或 do some / the shopping 购物shopping center / mall 购物中心stairs /sterz/ n. 楼梯She always runs up / down the stairs. 她总是跑着上下楼。
upstairs / downstairsn. [sing.] 楼上/楼下(尤指地面的一层) the downstairsadj. 楼上的/楼下的an upstairs roomadv. 在楼上，往楼上；在楼下，往楼下live downstairs rush downstairsstep /step/n. 脚步；台阶step by step 逐步地v. 走；跨步；踩；踏She stepped backwards and fell over a chair. 她向后退，撞到并摔倒在椅子上。
shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves)架子；搁板steel /stiːl/ n.钢铁；钢 [U]sort /sɔːt/v. 把……分类，拣选n. 种类；类别all sorts of…= all kinds of…各种各样的sort of 有几分,有点 (= kind of)I feel sort of sick. 我觉的有点儿恶心。
中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇专练(一)(含答案)
中考一轮复习W开头词汇专练（一）一、单选题(共5道，每道10分)1.My mother _______ the dishes when I got home.A.has washedB.is washingC.washedD.was washing答案：D解题思路：句意为“当我到家的时候我妈妈正在洗盘子”。
when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，表示过去某一时刻，而在这一时刻“洗盘子”这个动作正在进行，所以主句应用过去进行时。
故答案选D。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：动词时态：过去进行时2.Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which答案：C解题思路：本题考查定语从句中关系词的用法。
先行词是everyone，指人；关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who或that。
故答案选C。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：定语从句3.When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to _______ the next one.A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for答案：D解题思路：give up“放弃”，keep off“使……不接近……”，cal l off“取消”，wait for“等待；等候”。
句意为“当到达公交站时，我错过了早班车，不得不等下一班车”，所以wait for符合题意。
答案选D。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：动词短语4.Don’t go to school ______ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.in答案：C解题思路：after“在……之后”，with“和……在一起；带有；使用”，without“没有；不和……在一起；不用，不带”，in“在……内”。
中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇专练(三)(含答案)
中考一轮复习W开头词汇专练（三）一、单选题(共5道，每道10分)1.You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.A.atB.asC.forD.with答案：D解题思路：句意为“你看，凯文正在用他的左手写字”。
with有“用；使用”的意思，如“Cut it with a knife.(用刀把它切开。
)”。
故本题答案选D。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：介词的用法2.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.A.WomanB.WomenC.Woman’sD.Women’s答案：D解题思路：“妇女节”用Women’s Day来表达。
“妇女(woman)”用其复数形式women，且后面要加’s。
注意专有名词首字母要大写。
答案选D。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：专有名词3.—Why don’t you join us for breakfast?—Sure! ______A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.Why not?D.What to do?答案：C解题思路：A项意为“(祝你)好运！”，B项意为“祝贺！”，C项意为“为什么不呢？/可以啊！”，D项意为“做什么？”。
句意为“——为什么不加入我们一起吃早餐呢？——当然！为什么不呢？”。
可知答案选C。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：邀请和应答4.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication_______ people like.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解题思路：本题考查定语从句中关系词的用法。
先行词是the way，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故可用关系代词which或that，也可省略。
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一、单项选择中考一轮复习 W 开头词汇（习题）( )1. She to an English program while her parents TV.A. was listening; is watchingB. listened; were watchingC. was listening; watchedD. was listening; were watching ()2. —Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.—Go and see they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while ()3. I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A. BeforeB. WheneverC. AlthoughD. Whatever( )4. Language learning isn’t hard itself.The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom ()5. I wonder .A.how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB.that the Water Festival is really funC.what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD.whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day( )6. In the UK, a lady usually doesn’t like to be asked .A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where she comes fromD. how much she weighs()7. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations (康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to chooseD. what to choose( )8. —It’s time to graduate. Why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks?—. They have done so much for us and we will miss them.A. That’s all rightB. Good ideaC. I hope notD. You’re welcome ( )9. —Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?—Why ? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mineD. my ()10. —Mum, where is Dad?—He flowers in the garden now.A. plantedB. plantsC. will plantD. is planting( )11. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted( )12. Our government has tried many ways to the smog (雾霾) problem. Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future.A. put awayB. work outC. come upD. wake up ()13. There was a big crowd waiting the opening ceremony to start.A. byB. fromC. forD. with ()14. —Why do people there _ use umbrella in the sun?—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.A. hardlyB. oftenC. alwaysD. would ()15. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way the nearest supermarket?—Go down the street and turn left. Then you’ll see it.A. toB. ofC. inD. at ()16. —I’m going back to see my parents.—.A. It’s nice of youB. You’d better hurryC. You are welcomeD. Give my best wishes to them ()17. I like moon cakes meat them.A. in; onB. with; onC. in; theD. with; in ()18. The film is interesting and worth seeing a second time.A. too; veryB. very; wellC. much; veryD. so; quite ()19. —How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?—Wonderful! It’s the one I’ve ever listened to.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst ()20. For many western people, they drink cold water even winter.A. onB. forC. atD. in二、根据句意填空21.The girl is still very w after her illness.22.I’m dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w in Guangzhou.23.Do you know (who) daughter she is?24.The (wound) are sent to the hospital.25.People often mistake (we) for each other.26.Christmas is the most important day in the (west) countries.27.The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of (wooden).28.Becky (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.29.Town Cinema has the (最差的) service in our city.30.That book is well (值得) reading. You’d better read it.31.My sister often goes to school (没有) having breakfast.32.In the famous competition, (获胜者) always get very good prize.33.你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Why don’t you the correct spelling next to the mistake?34.去野营是多好的建议啊！good advice is to go camping!lie said she (等不及看) her computer. It’s a present from herparents.36.学习英语的最好的方法是运用英语。
to learn English is to use English.37.John’s parents have gone aboard. He keeps asking(他们什么时候回来).38.Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow mor ning.”(改为间接引语) Tom saidthey _ come back the next morning.39.“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. (改为宾语从句)He wondered why flowers to Ms. Grey every September.40.Please take good care of my pet, ? (改为反义疑问句)三、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
I still remember it was the end of my first day as a waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had 1 away, my clothes were dirty, and my 2 ached. The dishes I carried felt 3 and heavier. In a word, I didn’t seem able to do 4 right. As I made out a check for a 5with several children who had changed their ice-cream order several times, I was ready to run 6 from the restaurant. I nearly got crazy.Then the father 7 at me as he handed me the tip (小费). “Well done,” he said. “You’ve looked after 8 really well.”I was deeply moved and I didn’t feel 9 any more. I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me 10 I’d like my first day, I said, “Fine!” Those few words had changed everything.1.6. 2.7.3.8.4.9.5.10.tired smile what go anything heavy how we happy foot away family35. couldn’t wait to see/look at/have a look at 36. The best way37. when they will be/come/get back 38. would39. Jim sent 40. will you/won’t you。