2009成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气解析
(完整版)虚拟语气详解
虚拟语气详解虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。
虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。
虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~（1）be型虚拟（基本是套路）形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed.The manager suggested that we (should) work together.注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句)We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句)只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子：We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。
(完整word版)高中英语语法之虚拟语气讲解
【The Subjunctive Mood】语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。
祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。
虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。
如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
（事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。
表示愿望。
）If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。
（事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。
表示对他的良好印象。
）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+ have ＋过去分词。
成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气误用讲解
成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气误用讲解成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气误用讲解1、中文：我要是你，我不会那么做。
(误)I shouldn't do that if I was you.(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were.)2、中文：要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。
(误)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。
)3、中文：要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。
(误)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。
)4、中文：要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。
(误)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might，could等+HAVE+过去分词。
)5、中文：我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。
(误)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I wouldtry again.(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should 加原形动词。
英语成人高考复习被动语态和虚拟语气解读
被动语态的时态
现在完成时：
( She has made the boy work long .→ ) The boy has been made to work long . 那男孩已被迫工作很长时间了。
被动语态-构成
被动语态通常由助动词be+过去分词构成，行为的 发出者可由介词by引出。 （is,am,are,was,were+Ved）
Houses are built by builders . 房子是建筑工人盖的。
被动语态-主动语态与被动语态的转换
通常是将宾语变为主语，谓语动词变为被动式，主 语变为介词by的宾语，其他成分一般保留不变。
被动语态的时态
现在进行时：
( They are taking good care of the child .→) The child is being taken good care of . 那孩子正在受到精心照料。
பைடு நூலகம்ote：
“动词+名词+介词”构成的成语结构变被动语态时可 用句子宾语做主语，也可用该成语结构中的名词做主语。
英语成人高考复习指导
基础知识复习-被动语态和虚拟 语气
Part1:被动语态和虚拟语气概述
英语动词除了时态，还有语态和语气的变化。 被动语态在英语中非常常见； 虚拟语气在现代英语中已趋于很少使用，《大纲》只 要求学生能读懂、理解虚拟语气的句子，不要求使用 。
高考英语之虚拟语气形式与功用解析.doc
高考英语之虚拟语气形式与功用解析虚拟语气高考是必考常考内容，要想冲刺211或985大学，怎能不好好掌握虚拟语气？如果作文中你能正确嘚瑟一两句虚拟语气，自然会迷住阅卷老师的眼睛的，那么作文冲一个档次得分还不是毛毛雨的事情吗？下面请看：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：主语+should/would/could/might+do+其他，if+主语+did/be(were)+其他1）.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
(事实：我不可能是你)2）.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
(事实：不知道) 3）.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)4）.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
(事实：没带钱)5）.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。
(事实：学习不用功)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况主语+should/would/could/might+have done+其他+ ，if+主语+had done +其他1). If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
(事实：去晚了)2).If he had taken my advice, he would not have made sucha mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
高中英语虚拟语气语法讲解(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气语法讲解虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
在条件句中的应用，条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
一、虚拟语气在从句中的使用虚拟语气即表达不可能发生或与预期相反的情况。
首先我们应熟悉它在三种时态里的使用情况，这是正确使用虚拟语气的基础。
这三种时态是：现在；过去；将来。
1、表示现在的虚拟式If I were a bird, I would fly to you. 如果我是只鸟，我就会飞到你身边去。
If it were not for their help, we should be in a very difficult position. 如果不是他们的帮忙，我们就会处于一个非常困难的境地。
2、表示过去的虚拟式If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train.如果我们早一点动身的话，就不会误车了。
If she hadn’t been ill, she might have come. 如果她不是病了，可能会来的3、表示将来的虚拟式If Professor Li should have time tomorrow, we could ask him some questions.如果李教授明天有空的话，我们可以问他点问题。
If there should be no air, there would be no living things.如果没有空气，就不会有生物。
二、错综时间的虚拟句通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式.If I were you, I would have taken his advice. (从句指现在, 主句指过去)。
高考英语虚拟语气讲解课件
He spoke as if he had known about it
*It looks as if it is going to rain.
四 情态动词+ have done could have done 本来可以- - might have done 本来可能 - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - -
2. 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.
3. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.
4.真奇怪她竟然没来。 It is strange that she should not come.
But for/without his help,we would not have finished the project.
If it hadn't been your help...
I didn't know the news, or/or else/otherwise I would have told you.
语气
英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气： 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来 表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一 种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步 状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、 命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位 语从句)。
高考英语：虚拟语气全解析(含具体讲解,习题及答案)
• 二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
• 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件 句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。 在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天 不下雨，我们就去公园。
• 5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: • (l)省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有
were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放 到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要 是来了，让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。 • (2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并 不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生 物了。But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的 帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
we couldn’t have carried out the plan. 要不是你的话我们（当时）无法实行那项计划。
（2）It’s time that …+ 动词过去式 should+动词原形
“该做……的时候了”
It is time we got up . 该是起床的时间了．
09年高三英语虚拟语气讲解资料
虚拟语气第一部分：语气的定义和种类1 语气(mood)语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：①There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊！⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如：①Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了。
②Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯。
⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如：①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed! 祝您成功！虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。
让我们就从最简单的开始吧。
第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。
如：⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office? 请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。
⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！⑶、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
高考英语语法——虚拟语气
虚拟语气一、定义：虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。
1．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1）表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）Eg. If he had time, he would (could, might) go with youEg.If I were you, I would work hard.2）表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生Eg.If I had time last night, I should have come to see you.Eg.If they had helped us, we would have finished the task. (实际上没帮)3）表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生Eg.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Eg.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.4）※注意：虚拟语气的倒装语序：如果if从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.If I had time, I would have done that yesterday.=Had I had time, I would have done that yesterday.Eg.If I were you, I would go to the party.=Were I you, I would go to the party.Eg.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home=Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。
09年高考英语虚拟语气精讲精练
3
主语从句中的虚拟语气
在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动 词用： should + 动词原形 [例句] 1. It’s necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 2. It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 3. It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
虚拟语气几个特例
1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要, 只要...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情 况,应用过去完成时态 If only I had arrived in time !
If only she didn’t drive so fast.
succeeded would be would be were to succeed should succeed 如果你成功了，一切都会好起来。 If you , everything all right. If you all right. If you all right. , everything , everything
should/would/could/ might+动词原形
1.If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I could try my best. 2.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. 3.If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.
虚拟语气的知识讲解知识清单高考英语一轮复习
语气的种类语气与动词的时态、语态一样，属于动词的一种形式；表明说话的目的和意图。
也是高考的一大考点。
英语中存在四种语气，分别是陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。
1.陈述语气：谓语动词所代表的动作或状态是真实存在的，属于事实。
You should go to see a doctor.I bought a car last year.2.疑问语气：说话人用来询问情况或提出问题。
Do you have a book?Can you play the guitar?Are you Lisa？What should I do?3.祈使语气：说话人向对方提出邀请、请求，给出建议、命令、忠告等。
Don’t speak aloud in the library.Open the door.Look at me, please.Take your seat,please.4.虚拟语气：是说话者心中的假设、想象，并不真实存在。
它表达的往往是怀疑、推测、想象、祝愿等。
I wish I were a bird flying in the sky.Without the electricity, the world would be dark.在上面四种语气中，最难的便是虚拟语气，这也是高考的难点。
虚拟语气在条件句中的应用1.条件句的两种类型首先，大家要明白条件句分为两种：真实的条件句和虚拟的条件句。
真实的条件句是有可能实现的；而虚拟的条件句所表示的假设不太可能实现。
If it doesn’t rain, I will go to the park.You can’t get good grades unless you work hard.2.虚拟条件句对现在的虚拟，条件句中的谓语动词要用过去式，主句的谓语动词用：would/should/might/could+动词原形。
这表示的是对现在不可能实现的情况的假设。
(完整word版)虚拟语气解析以及练习题答案详细解答
虚拟语气解析及练习与答案详解虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的运用练习题及答案解释The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished。
A.could lose B。
would have lost C。
might lose D。
ought to have lost解析：这个句子中含有一个省略if,把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句,该条件句表示对过去情况的假设,而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。
2. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now. A。
must have been B。
would have been C。
were D. would be解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子.条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could，might)+动词原形这种表达形式。
四个选项中只有（D)是正确表达形式，故为正确答案.3。
If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange。
A。
shouldn’t contact B。
didn’t contact C. weren’t to contact D。
hadn’t contacted解析：until recently，因此（D)是正确答案,而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句.4. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA。
高三虚拟语气讲解
1、一般条件句中的虚拟语气
时 间 If 条件句
主句
过去 现在
had done
would should could might
would
助动词 be用 were should 实义动词 do 用 did could
might
+have done sth + do sth
did / were
将来 should do
3. 名词性从句的虚拟语气 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气 1.宾语从句常见动词： 2.一个坚持：insist 3.两个命令：order command 4.三个建议：advise suggest propose 5.五个要求：demand require request desire ask
1.If I were you I __C__ buy the house right now. 2. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _B____more careful his ship would not have
sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he A____ me tomorrow I would let himknow A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able
6. I think we could do it if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools.
英语中的虚拟语气分析
考点分析 ——非谓语动词
非谓语动词被动式的用法。非谓语动词的被动式的使用前提是判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是否具有被动关系，如果是主动关系，就要用前面列出的主动的用法，反之则用被动的用法。例如：
There will be some new buildings to be built up this year.
It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
建议下周我们应该开个会。
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
他明天来参加会议是很有必要的。
考点分析 ——非谓语动词
表3-4-3 非谓语动词特性
非谓语动词
特性
不定式
表示将来的动作、一次性的动作
动名词
表示经常性的动作
现在分词
表示主动、正在发生的动作
过去分词
表示被动、完成的动作
考点分析 ——非谓语动词
Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the station.
考点分析 ——虚拟语气 在宾语从句的使用。在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词（order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist）后面的宾语从句中。例如： I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 我建议我们下周应该开个会。 He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 他坚持认为应该派他去那里。
成人高考：英语语法复习之虚拟语气
b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。(在各类考试中,该结构常把 had 提前构成倒 装)
句型： 条件从句 主句
过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词
If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
成人高考：英语语法复习之虚拟语气
虚拟语气
1.It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 should 加动词 原形，但 should 不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
考点：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
2.虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were, should, 或 had, 可将 if 省略，再 把 were, should 或 had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2009成人高考高起点英语虚拟语气解析
2009年04月24日 9:21
1.中文：我要是你，我不会那么做。
(误)I shouldn't do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was，只能用were.)
2.中文：要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。
(误)If my father were here now， he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now， he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。
)
3.中文：要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。
(误)If I knew her telephone number， I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number， I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。
)
4.中文：要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。
(误)If it had not rained yesterday， he might come.转自学易网
(正)If it had not rained yesterday， he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might，could等
+HAVE+过去分词。
)
5.中文：我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。
(误)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed， I would try again.
(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail， I would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。
)
6.中文：他要是带了钱就会买它。
(误)Did he bring some money with him， he would have bought it.
(正)Had he brought some money with him， he would have bought it.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时，若省略if，则用倒装形式。
)转自学易网
7.中文：她要是个男人可能会当选总统。
(误)Be she a man， she might be elected president.
(正)Were she a man， she might be elected president.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，不能用was，只能用were;若省略if，则将were放在句首。
)
8.中文：我提议提高教师的薪资。
(误)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.
(正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest 当建议讲时，后面的名词从句的主要动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。
)
9.中文：他这么做是重要的。
(误)It is important that he will do it.
(正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引导的名词从句的动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。
)。