Skype傻瓜书 Skype For Dummies
关于搭讪的书籍
关于搭讪的书籍有：1.《搭讪圣经》：作者郑匡宇通过亲身实例，向读者传授搭讪技巧，包括如何开口搭讪、如何邀约女性等。
这本书被誉为单身者最易上手的幸福指南，为寻找爱情的读者提供了实用的指导和建议。
2.《魔鬼搭讪学》：作者阮琦介绍了如何通过自然、友好的方式与陌生人建立联系，包括搭讪技巧和心理分析。
这本书被认为是搭讪学的经典之作，帮助读者克服搭讪时的心理障碍。
3.《你好，搭讪高手》：作者饭饭从心理学角度出发，深入剖析搭讪时的心理变化和技巧，帮助读者掌握与陌生人交流的诀窍。
4.《搭讪达人》：作者冷面通过自身经历和实例，传授搭讪技巧和经验，包括如何开场白、如何展开话题等。
这本书注重实用性和可操作性，适合想要提高社交能力的读者。
5.《搭讪心理学》：作者王真行将搭讪技巧与心理学原理相结合，深入剖析搭讪时的心理变化和行为模式。
这本书有助于读者更好地理解自己和他人，从而更好地掌握搭讪技巧。
6.《搭讪的艺术》：作者罗纳德从艺术和文化的角度探讨搭讪，将搭讪视为一种社交行为和艺术形式。
这本书有助于读者提升自己的审美和文化素养，同时增强社交能力。
7.《搭讪宝典》：作者大卫·米德提供了全面的搭讪技巧和策略，包括如何开场白、如何展开话题、如何结束对话等。
这本书适合想要全面提升搭讪能力的读者。
8.《搭讪实战指南》：作者杰森·道格拉斯通过分享自己的实战经验，传授如何在不同场合下成功搭讪。
这本书注重实际操作和应对各种情况的能力培养。
9.《轻松搭讪》：作者高田由美子从女性角度出发，分析了男性如何成功搭讪女性的技巧和注意事项。
这本书有助于提升男性的社交能力和情商。
10.《搭讪入门到精通》：作者李昊轩通过系统化的教学和丰富的实例，帮助读者从搭讪入门到精通。
这本书涵盖了搭讪的各个方面，包括如何识别目标、如何开场白等。
Skype for Business使用指南.pdf_1693966990.3257582说明书
Basics steps to start up with Skype for BusinessContent ........................................................................... Page No. How to Sign In? . (2)Availability (2)Social Update (3)Location (4)How to Sign Out? (4)How to Exit out of Skype for Business? (5)How to Sign in?1. Launch Skype for Business by selecting the Start Menu and searching for Skype forBusiness.2. Click on Skype for Business.3. Under Sign in Address, enter your KPU email address and click on Sign in button.Note: Skype for Business will automatically launch upon login for PC users unless you manually sign outAvailabilityBy default, Skype for Business will determine your availability based on the calendar associated with your KPU account and your computer activity. If you are in a meeting on your calendar, you will appear “In a meeting”. However, if you walk away from your computer for more than 5 minutes, you will appear “Away” or “Inactive.”To override this default and specify your own availability, Click the availability menu under your name, and then select a different status, such as Do Not Disturb.Note: When you manually override the default, your status will remain what you’ve manually set until you either change it to another status or return to the default settings.Social updateYour social update is a personal note that lets other people know what’s happening today. It appears below your contact when someone adds you to their contacts list. To add a social update:1. Click on “What’s happening today?” above your name, and then type a note, such as"Working from home".2. Press enter to set your message.Note: If you set up an out-of-office message in Outlook, your out-of-office message will override your last social update and appear below your contact.Location1. To specify a custom location, click on Set Your Location.2. You will now see a text box. Type your current location and press enter.To hide/remove your location:1. Click the black drop-down arrow to the right of the location.2. Deselect Show Others My Location or select Remove All Custom Locations.How to Sign Out?To sign out of Skype for Business, click the Availability menu under your name, and then select Sign Out.How to Exit out of Skype for Business?To sign out of Skype for Business, click the Availability menu under your name, and then select ExitThe Skype for Business window will close, and its icon will no longer appear in the Windows notification area.。
语言交流的技巧书籍
语言交流的技巧书籍1. 《如何有效交流》(How to Win Friends and Influence People)：这本书是世界上最经典的有效交流指南之一，作者卡耐基通过实例和案例展示了成功人士普及的秘诀，点出了人与人之间交流的核心——关注对方，倾听、尊重和体贴，并提出了实用的方法和技巧。
2. 《好好说话：看懂别人，表达自己》(Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High)：这本书是一本应对关键对话的指导手册，作者们在书中详细讲解了如何在高风险场景下改进你的交流技巧，包括关注与状况有关的信息、表达自己的想法和意见、以及处理对方的反应等。
3. 《谈判思维与技巧》(Getting to Yes)：这本书是世界商业界最重要的谈判指南之一，作者们通过论述利益共享、合作和理解，提出了成功谈判的共同目标，展示了如何在谈话中寻求共同利益，包括如何寻求共识，利用好的选择和承诺等等。
4. 《马蜂酸甜：如何打造出色的人际关系和生活》(The 5 Love Languages: The Secret to Love that Lasts)：这本书专注于探讨在人际交往中打造理想的生活和关系，作者加里·查普曼根据多年来与夫妻和家庭的工作结合实际案例，深度剖析五种不同的爱的语言，以及如何通过有效的、情感性的交流，建立强大的人际关系。
5. 《人类简史：从动物到上帝》(Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind)：虽然这本书并不是专注于交流技巧，但作者尤瓦尔·赫拉利在书中深入阐述了人类社会和历史的发展，对人类的意识和语言起源进行了深度研究。
对了解人类的交流方式和建立有效的人际关系具有重要的理论指导意义。
聊天话题的书
有关聊天话题的书籍有关聊天话题的书籍可以涵盖很广泛的主题，包括社交技能、心理学、人际关系等方面。
以下是一些建议，这些书籍涵盖了不同层面的聊天和交往技巧：《如何与任何人建立联系》（How to Talk to Anyone）by Leil Lowndes简介：这本书提供了一些建议，帮助你更自信地与他人交往，包括建立良好的对话、提高社交技能等。
《说话的艺术》（The Art of Talking to Anyone）by Rosalie Maggio 简介：这本书聚焦于提高交际技能，帮助你更有效地与不同类型的人进行对话，包括工作场合和社交场合。
《奇特的力量：强化你的社交技巧》（The Charisma Myth：How Anyone Can Master the Art and Science of Personal Magnetism）by Olivia Fox Cabane简介：作者解释了个人魅力的科学，并提供了提高社交技能和增强个人吸引力的实际方法。
《妙语连珠：巧妙运用口才艺术》（Word Power Made Easy）by Norman Lewis简介：虽然主要关注词汇扩展，但这本书也提供了一些有关有效沟通和表达的技巧。
《深度沟通：实现人际和谐关系的心灵学》（Deep Talk：EssentialConnection Questions）by Tom Griffiths and David Pearl简介：该书提供了一系列深度对话问题，旨在加深人际关系，促进更有意义的交流。
《劝说力：影响力的六项武器》（Influence：The Psychology of Persuasion）by Robert B.Cialdini简介：虽然主要关注影响力心理学，但这本书对于理解人与人之间的交往和说服也有一些有益的见解。
《沟通圣经》（Crucial Conversations：Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High）by Kerry Patterson,Joseph Grenny,Ron McMillan,Al Switzler简介：该书提供了在关键时刻进行有效对话的工具和技巧，适用于各种情境。
提高英语对话能力的书籍
提高英语对话能力的书籍Improving English conversation skills is an essential aspect of language learning, as it enables fluent and natural communication. To aid in this process, there are numerous books available that provide valuable resources and strategies. Here are some recommended books that can help you enhance your English dialogue abilities:1. "Cambridge English In Use" Series: This comprehensive series covers various levels from beginner to advanced, making it suitable for learners of all levels. The books are based on real-life situations, providing ample opportunities for dialogue practice and useful expressions. They are ideal for improving speaking and communication skills.2. "Fluent in English: Perfect Natural Speech, Sharpen Your Grammar, Master Idioms, Speak Fluently" by Barbara Raifsnider: This book is tailored for intermediate to advanced learners who aim to enhance their fluency andnaturalness in English. It features dialogues centered around various topics such as travel, work, and social life. Additionally, it includes a wealth of idioms and phrases, helping readers sound more natural and confident in their speech.3. "English Conversation Practice" by Grant Taylor:This popular guide is suitable for beginners tointermediate learners. It offers a range of engaging and practical dialogues and exercises, covering various dailylife and social scenarios. The examples guide readers in practicing correct pronunciation, intonation, and sentence structure, along with relevant vocabulary and phrases.4. "The Ultimate Guide to Speaking English Fluently": This book provides practical tips and strategies to overcome barriers in spoken English, increasing fluency and confidence. It covers a wide range of topics, including pronunciation, vocabulary expansion, and grammar refinement.5. "English Speaking Training Manual": This book offersa comprehensive collection of exercises and dialogues,designed to enhance English speaking skills through practice. It covers various aspects of conversation, including listening comprehension, speaking skills, and language structure.6. "English Speaking Course": This textbook, authored by experienced English teachers, contains a wealth of dialogues, exercises, and grammar explanations. It is ideal for learners who want to quickly improve their English speaking abilities, covering a range of topics from basic greetings to complex discussions.7. "The Secret to Speaking English Like a Native": This book shares valuable insights and techniques to help learners speak English more naturally, like a native speaker. It covers areas such as pronunciation, vocabulary usage, and cultural nuances, providing a holistic approach to improving conversation skills.In addition to these books, there are also numerous online resources and apps available that provide additional practice and support in English conversation. These includeplatforms like Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, and Babbel, which offer interactive lessons and speaking practice with native speakers.Remember, improving conversation skills requires regular practice and exposure to the language. By utilizing these resources, along with speaking to native speakers and participating in conversation clubs or language exchange events, you can significantly enhance your English dialogue abilities.。
出国口语学习计划软件推荐
出国口语学习计划软件推荐随着全球化的发展，出国留学和工作已经成为越来越多人的选择。
而一个人在外国生活工作学习，最重要的就是学习当地的口语，以便更好地融入当地社会。
为了帮助大家更好地学习外语口语，许多软件公司推出了各种口语学习软件。
本文将为大家推荐几款出国口语学习计划软件，希望能够帮助大家更好地学习外语口语。
1. Rosetta StoneRosetta Stone是一款非常受欢迎的语言学习软件，它提供了包括英语、西班牙语、法语、德语等在内的多种语言学习课程。
Rosetta Stone的学习方式十分灵活，用户可以根据自己的时间和习惯进行学习，学习过程中还提供语音识别和强化练习，帮助用户更好地练习口语。
另外，Rosetta Stone还提供了在线教师进行一对一的口语练习，帮助用户更好地提高口语表达能力。
2. BabbelBabbel是另一款非常受欢迎的语言学习软件，它提供了包括英语、法语、德语、意大利语等在内的多种语言学习课程。
Babbel的学习方式非常灵活，用户可以根据自己的时间和习惯进行学习，学习过程中还提供了大量的口语练习，帮助用户更好地练习口语。
另外，Babbel还提供了在线教师进行一对一的口语练习，帮助用户更好地提高口语表达能力。
3. DuolingoDuolingo是一款免费的语言学习软件，它提供了包括英语、西班牙语、法语、意大利语等在内的多种语言学习课程。
Duolingo的学习方式非常有趣，通过游戏化的学习方式帮助用户更好地学习口语。
学习过程中还提供了语音识别和口语练习，帮助用户更好地练习口语。
4. PimsleurPimsleur是一款非常专业的语言学习软件，它提供了包括英语、西班牙语、法语、德语等在内的多种语言学习课程。
Pimsleur的学习方式非常有效，通过模仿和练习的方式帮助用户更好地学习口语。
学习过程中还提供了大量的口语练习和在线教师进行一对一的口语练习，帮助用户更好地提高口语表达能力。
提高沟通能力的书籍推荐
提高沟通能力的书籍推荐
1.《沟通的艺术》（英文）：科斯特·布鲁克（Kester Buck）著，这本书为读者提供了详细、系统的沟通技巧，以及如何写出赢得别人敬畏的演讲技巧。
2.《沟通力：增强沟通力比你想象中更容易》（英文）：由雷伊·莱斯特里斯（Ray Lester）编写，这本书介绍了一些技巧，可以帮助读者有效地与他人交流和沟通。
3.《每个人的对话技巧》（英文）：著名职场技能咨询师威廉·巴赫（William Bach）著，这本书深入浅出地探讨了改善个人交流的技巧，以及如何通过沟通来创造有意义的关系。
4.《用心沟通：理解和影响他人》（英文）：本书由理查德·贝克（Richard Beck）编写，提供了有效沟通所需的必要技巧，以及如何非常有效地与他人沟通。
5.《与别人沟通的艺术：用爱进行沟通》（英文）：由肯·古斯塔夫·穆尔（Ken Gustavav Mueller）编写，本书详细介绍了如何采取有效的沟通策略，来促进和别人的良好沟通。
接话技巧书籍
接话技巧书籍
以下是一些关于接话技巧的书籍推荐：
1. 《高手之交：人际沟通的艺术》（作者：房权）-这本书提
供了许多实用的技巧，帮助你更好地接话并与人建立良好的关系。
它探讨了如何倾听，回应和表达自己的观点，以及如何处理与他人的意见和观点的分歧。
2. 《高情商人格心理学》（作者：戴尔·卡内基）-这本书强调
了沟通和人际关系的重要性，并提供了许多实用的技巧和策略。
它涵盖了如何建立信任，理解他人的观点，以及如何通过言辞和非言辞的方式来实现有效的沟通。
3. 《利益：如何争取友谊和影响力》（作者：戴尔·卡内基）-
这本经典的书籍关注的是如何与他人建立关系和影响他人。
它提供了很多关于如何接话和引导对话的技巧，并强调了倾听的重要性。
4. 《以你的方式说话：五个情商让您实现在三分钟内沟通，令人信任和欣赏》（作者：达伦·黑尔）-这本书提供了一系列简
单但有效的接话技巧，以更好地与他人交流。
它强调了理解对方的需要，运用非言辞沟通和有效倾听的重要性。
5. 《说话的艺术-如何有说服力》（作者：尼克·摩根）-这本书讲述了如何利用扎实的沟通技巧来接话和影响他人。
它提供了实用的建议和策略，让你在各种情况下都能更好地表达自己和倾听他人。
这些书籍提供了丰富的知识和实用的技巧，可以帮助你提高自己的接话能力。
无论是在个人生活中还是工作场合中，这些技巧都能帮助你建立更好的人际关系和有效地与他人交流。
skype协议
An Analysis of the Skype Peer-to-Peer Internet TelephonyProtocolSalman A. Baset and Henning SchulzrinneDepartment of Computer ScienceColumbia University, New York NY 10027{salman,hgs}@September 15, 2004ABSTRACTSkype is a peer-to-peer VoIP client developed by KaZaa in 2003. Skype claims that it can work almost seamlessly across NATs and firewalls and has better voice quality than the MSN and Yahoo IM applications. It encrypts calls end-to-end, and stores user information in a decentralized fashion. Skype also supports instant messaging and conferencing.This report analyzes key Skype functions such as login, NAT and firewall traversal, call establishment, media transfer, codecs, and conferencing under three different network setups. Analysis is performed by careful study of Skype network traffic. Categories and Subject DescriptorsC.2.2 [Computer-Communication Networks]: Network Protocols—ApplicationsGeneral TermsAlgorithms, Design, Measurement, Performance, Experimenta-tion, Security,KeywordsPeer-to-peer (p2p), Voice over IP (VoIP), Super Node (SN), Internet telephony, conferencing1.INTRODUCTIONSkype is a peer-to-peer VoIP client developed by KaZaa [17] that allows its users to place voice calls and send text messages to other users of Skype clients. In essence, it is very similar to the MSN and Yahoo IM applications, as it has capabilities for voice-calls, instant messaging, audio conferencing, and buddy lists. However, the underlying protocols and techniques it employs are quite different.Like its file sharing predecessor KaZaa, Skype is an overlay peer-to-peer network. There are two types of nodes in this overlay network, ordinary hosts and super nodes (SN). An ordinary host isa Skype application that can be used to place voice calls and send text messages. A super node is an ordinary host’s end-point on the Skype network. Any node with a public IP address having sufficient CPU, memory, and network bandwidth is a candidate to become a super node. An ordinary host must connect to a super node and must register itself with the Skype login server for a successful login. Although not a Skype node itself, the Skype login server is an important entity in the Skype network. User names and passwords are stored at the login server. User authentication at login is also done at this server. This server also ensures that Skype login names are unique across the Skype name space. Figure 1 illustrates the relationship between ordinary hosts, super nodes and login server.Apart from the login server, there is no central server in the Skype network. Online and offline user information is stored and propagated in a decentralized fashion and so are the user searchqueries.Figure 1. Skype Network. There are three main entities: supernodes, ordinary nodes, and the login server.NAT and firewall traversal are important Skype functions. We believe that each Skype node uses a variant of STUN [1] protocol to determine the type of NAT and firewall it is behind. We also believe that there is no global NAT and firewall traversal server because if there was one, the Skype node would have exchangedtraffic with it during login and call establishment in the many experiments we performed.The Skype network is an overlay network and thus each Skype client (SC) should build and refresh a table of reachable nodes. In Skype, this table is called host cache (HC) and it contains IP address and port number of super nodes. It is stored in the Windows registry for each Skype node.Skype claims to have implemented a ‘3G P2P’ or ‘Global Index’ [2] technology (Section 4.3), which is guaranteed to find a user if that user has logged in the Skype network in the last 72 hours. Skype uses wideband codecs which allows it to maintain reasonable call quality at an available bandwidth of 32 kb/s. It uses TCP for signaling, and both UDP and TCP for transporting media traffic. Signaling and media traffic are not sent on the same ports.The rest of this report is organized as follows. Section 2 describes key components of the Skype software and the Skype network. Section 3 describes the experimental setup. Section 4 discusses key Skype functions like startup, login, user search, call establishment, media transfer and codecs, and presence timers. Flow diagrams based on actual network traffic are used to elaborate on the details. Section 5 discusses conferencing. Section 6 discusses other experiments.2.KEY COMPONENTS OF THE SKYPE SOFTWAREA Skype client listens on particular ports for incoming calls, maintains a table of other Skype nodes called host cache, uses wideband codecs, maintains a buddy list, encrypts messages end-to-end, and determines if it is behind a NAT or a firewall. This section discusses these components and functionalities in detail.2.1PortsA Skype client (SC) opens a TCP and a UDP listening port at the port number configured in its connection dialog box. SC randomly chooses the port number upon installation. In addition, SC also opens TCP listening ports at port number 80 (HTTP port), and port number 443 (HTTPS port). Unlike many Internet protocols, like SIP [5] and HTTP [6], there is no default TCP or UDP listening port. Figure 15 shows a snapshot of the Skype connection dialog box. This figure shows the ports on which a SC listens for incoming connections.2.2Host CacheThe host cache (HC) is a list of super node IP address and port pairs that SC builds and refreshes regularly. It is the most critical part to the Skype operation. At least one valid entry must be present in the HC. A valid entry is an IP address and port number of an online Skype node. A SC stores host cache in the Windows registry at HKEY_CURRENT_USER / SOFTWARE / SKYPE / PHONE / LIB / CONNECTION / HOSTCACHE. After running a SC for two days, we observed that HC contained a maximum of 200 entries. Host and peer caches are not new to Skype. Chord [19], another peer-to-peer protocol has a finger table, which it uses to quickly find a node. 2.3CodecsThe white paper [7] observes that Skype uses iLBC [8], iSAC [9], or a third unknown codec. GlobalIPSound [10] has implemented the iLBC and iSAC codecs and their website lists Skype as their partner. We believe that Skype uses their codec implementations. We measured that the Skype codecs allow frequencies between 50-8,000 Hz to pass through. This frequency range is the characteristic of a wideband codec.2.4Buddy ListSkype stores its buddy information in the Windows registry. Buddy list is digitally signed and encrypted. The buddy list is local to one machine and is not stored on a central server. If a user uses SC on a different machine to log onto the Skype network, that user has to reconstruct the buddy list.2.5EncryptionThe Skype website [13] explains: “Skype uses AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) – also known as Rijndel – which is also used by U.S. Government organizations to protect sensitive information. Skype uses 256-bit encryption, which has a total of 1.1 x 1077 possible keys, in order to actively encrypt the data in each Skype call or instant message. Skype uses 1536 to 2048 bit RSA to negotiate symmetric AES keys. User public keys are certified by Skype server at login.”2.6NAT and FirewallWe conjecture that SC uses a variation of the STUN [1] and TURN [18] protocols to determine the type of NAT and firewall it is behind. We also conjecture that SC refreshes this information periodically. This information is also stored in the Windows registry.Unlike its file sharing counter part KaZaa, a SC cannot prevent itself from becoming a super node.3.EXPERIMENTAL SETUPAll experiments were performed for Skype version 0.97.0.6. Skype was installed on two Windows 2000 machines. One machine was a Pentium II 200MHz with 128 MB RAM, and the other machine was a Pentium Pro 200 MHz with 128 MB RAM. Each machine had a 10/100Mb/s Ethernet card and was connected to a 100 Mb/s network.We performed experiments under three different network setups. In the first setup, both Skype users were on machines with public IP addresses; in the second setup, one Skype user was behind port-restricted NAT; in the third setup, both Skype users were behind a port-restricted NAT and UDP-restricted firewall. NAT and firewall machines ran Red Hat Linux 8.0 and were connected to 100 Mb/s Ethernet network.Ethereal [3] and NetPeeker [4] were used to monitor and control network traffic, respectively. NetPeeker was used to tune the bandwidth so as to analyze the Skype operation under network congestion.For each experiment, the Windows registry was cleared of any Skype entries and Skype was reinstalled on the machine.All experiments were performed between February and April, 2004.4.SKYPE FUNCTIONSSkype functions can be classified into startup, login, user search, call establishment and tear down, media transfer, and presence messages. This section discusses each of them in detail.4.1StartupWhen SC was run for the first time after installation, it sent a HTTP 1.1 GET request to the Skype server (). The first line of this request contains the keyword ‘installed’.During subsequent startups, a SC only sent a HTTP 1.1 GET request to the Skype server () to determine if a new version is available. The first line of this request contains the keyword ‘getlatestversion’.See the Appendix for complete messages.4.2LoginLogin is perhaps the most critical function to the Skype operation. It is during this process a SC authenticates its user name and password with the login server, advertises its presence to other peers and its buddies, determines the type of NAT and firewall it is behind, and discovers online Skype nodes with public IP addresses. We observed that these newly discovered nodes were used to maintain connection with the Skype network should the SN to which SC was connected became unavailable.4.2.1Login ProcessAs discussed in Section 2, the HC must contain a valid entry for a SC to be able to connect to the Skype network. If the HC was filled with only one invalid entry, SC could not connect to the Skype network and reported a login failure. However, we gained useful insights in the Skype login process by observing the message flow between SC and this invalid HC entry. The experimental setup and observations for the login process are described below.First, we flushed the SC host cache and filled it with only one entry which was the IP address and port number of a machine on which no Skype client was running. The SC was then started and a login attempt was made. Since HC had an invalid entry, SC could not connect to the Skype network. We observed that the SC first sent a UDP packet to this entry. If there was no response after roughly five seconds, SC tried to establish a TCP connection with this entry. It then tried to establish a TCP connection to the HC IP address and port 80 (HTTP port). If still unsuccessful, it tried to connect to HC IP address and port 443 (HTTPS port). SC then waited for roughly 6 seconds. It repeated the whole process four more times after which it reported a login failure.We observed that a SC must establish a TCP connection with a SN in order to connect to the Skype network. If it cannot connect to a super node, it will report a login failure.Most firewalls are configured to allow outgoing TCP traffic to port 80 (HTTP port) and port 443 (HTTPS port). A SC behind a firewall, which blocks UDP traffic and permits selective TCP traffic, takes advantage of this fact. At login, it establishes a TCP connection with another Skype node with a public IP address and port 80 or port 443. Figure 2. Skype login algorithm. Only one entry is present in the HC. If there is more than one entry, SC sends UDP packets to them before attempting a TCP connection. Authentication with the login server is not shown.4.2.2Login ServerAfter a SC is connected to a SN, the SC must authenticate the user name and password with the Skype login server. The login server is the only central component in the Skype network. It stores Skype user names and passwords and ensures that Skype user names are unique across the Skype name space. SC mustauthenticate itself with login server for a successful login. Duringour experiments we observed that SC always exchanged data overTCP with a node whose IP address was 80.160.91.11. We believethat this node is the login server. A reverse lookup of this IPaddress retrieved NS records whose values are ns14.inet.tele.dkand ns15.inet.tele.dk. It thus appears from the reverse lookup thatthe login server is hosted by an ISP based in Denmark.4.2.3Bootstrap Super NodesAfter logging in for the first time after installation, HC wasinitialized with seven IP address and port pairs. We observed thatupon first login, HC was always initialized with these seven IPaddress and port pairs except for a rare random occurrence. In thecase where HC was initialized with more than seven IP addressesand port pairs, it always contained those seven IP address and portpairs. It was with one of these IP address and port entries a SCestablished a TCP connection when a user used that SC to logonto the Skype network for the first time after installation. We callthese IP address and port pairs bootstrap super nodes. Figure 16shows a snapshot of the host cache of the SC that contains IPaddress and port numbers of these bootstrap super nodes. TheseIP address and port pairs and their corresponding host namesobtained using a reverse lookup are:IP address:port Reverse lookup result66.235.180.9:33033 66.235.181.9:33033 80.161.91.25:33033 0x50a15b19.boanxx15.adsl-dhcp.tele.dk80.160.91.12:33033 0x50a15b0c.albnxx9.adsl-dhcp.tele.dk64.246.49.60:33033 64.246.49.61:33033 64.246.48.23:33033 From the reverse lookup, it appears that bootstrap SNs areconnected to the Internet through four ISPs. Superb [14], Suscom[15], [16] are US-based ISPs.After installation and first time startup, we observed that the HCwas empty. However upon first login, the SC sent UDP packets toat least four nodes in the bootstrap node list. Thus, eitherbootstrap IP address and port information is hard coded in the SC,or it is encrypted and not directly visible in the Skype Windowsregistry, or this is a one-time process to contact bootstrap nodes.We also observed that if the HC was flushed after the first login,SC was unable to connect to the Skype network. Theseobservations suggest that we perform separate experiments toanalyze the first-time and subsequent login processes.4.2.4First-time Login ProcessThe SC host cache was empty upon installation. Thus, a SC mustconnect to well known Skype nodes in order to log on to theSkype network. It does so by sending UDP packets to somebootstrap super nodes and then waits for their response over UDPfor some time. It is not clear how SC selects among bootstrap SNsto send UDP packets to. SC then established a TCP connectionwith the bootstrap super node that responded. Since more thanone node could respond, a SC could establish a TCP connectionwith more than one bootstrap node. A SC, however, maintains aTCP connection with at least one bootstrap node and may closeTCP connections with other nodes. After exchanging somepackets with SN over TCP, it then perhaps acquired the address ofthe login server (80.160.91.11). SC then establishes a TCPconnection with the login server, exchanges authenticationinformation with it, and finally closes the TCP connection. Theinitial TCP data exchange with the bootstrap SN and the loginserver shows the existence of a challenge-response mechanism.The TCP connection with the SN persisted as long as SN wasalive. When the SN became unavailable, SC establishes a TCPconnection with another SN.Figure 3. Message flow for the first login after installation forSC on a public IP address. ‘B’ stands for bytes and ‘N’ standsfor node. SYN and ACK packets are shown to indicate whoinitiated TCP connection. Message flows are not strictlyaccording to time. Messages have been grouped together toprovide a better picture. Message size corresponds to size ofTCP or UDP payload. Not all messages are shown.For the login process, we observed message flow for the sameSkype user id for the three different network setups described inSection 3.The message flow for the first-time login process for a SC runningon a machine with public IP address is shown in Figure 3. Thetotal data exchanged between SC, SN, login server, and othernodes during login is about 9 kilobytes.Figure 4. Message flow for first login after installation for SCbehind a simple NAT. ‘B’ stands for bytes and ‘N’ stands fornode. SYN and ACK packets are shown to indicate whoinitiated TCP connection. Message flows are not strictlyaccording to time. Messages have been grouped together toprovide a better picture. Message size corresponds to size ofTCP or UDP payload. Not all messages are shown in themessage flow.For a SC behind a port-restricted NAT, the message flow for loginwas roughly the same as for a SC on a public IP address.However, more data was exchanged. On average, SC exchanged10 kilobytes of data with SN, login server, and other Skype nodes.The message flow is shown in Figure 4.A SC behind a port-restricted NAT and a UDP-restricted firewallwas unable to receive any UDP packets from machines outside thefirewall. It therefore could send and receive only TCP traffic. Ithad a TCP connection with a SN and the login server, and itexchanged information with them over TCP. On average, itexchanged 8.5 kilobytes of data with SN, login server, and otherSkype nodes. The message flow is shown in Figure 5.Figure 5. Message flow for first login after installation for aSC behind a firewall, which blocks UDP packets. ‘B’ standsfor bytes and ‘N’ stands for node. SYN and ACK packets areshown to indicate who initiated TCP connection. Messageflows are not strictly according to time. Messages have beengrouped together to provide a better picture. Message sizecorresponds to size of TCP or UDP payload. Not all messagesare shown in the message flow.The following inferences can be drawn by careful observation ofcall flows in Fig 3, 4, and 5.4.2.4.1NAT and Firewall DeterminationWe conjecture that a SC is able to determine at login if it isbehind a NAT and firewall. We guess that there are at least twoways in which a SC can determine this information. Onepossibility is that it can determine this information by exchangingmessages with its SN using a variant of the STUN [1] protocol.The other possibility is that during login, a SC sends and possiblyreceives data from some nodes after it has made a TCP connectionwith the SN. We conjecture that at this point, SC uses its variationof STUN [1] protocol to determine the type of NAT or firewall itis behind. Once determined, the SC stores this information in theWindows registry. We also conjecture that SC refreshes thisinformation periodically. We are not clear on how often a SCrefreshes this information since Skype messages are encrypted.4.2.4.2Alternate Node TableSkype is a p2p client and p2p networks are very dynamic. SC,therefore, must keep track of online nodes in the Skype networkso that it can connect to one of them if its SN becomesunavailable.From Figure 3 and 4, it can be seen that SC sends UDP packets to22 distinct nodes at the end of login process and possibly receivesa response from them if it is not behind a UDP-restricted firewall.We conjecture that SC uses those messages to advertise its arrivalon the network. We also conjecture that upon receiving a responsefrom them, SC builds a table of online nodes. We call this tablealternate node table. It is with these nodes a SC can connect to, ifits SN becomes unavailable. The subsequent exchange ofinformation with some of these nodes during call establishmentconfirms that such a table is maintained.It can be seen from Figure 3, 4, and 5, that SC sends ICMPmessages to some nodes in the Skype network. The reason forsending these messages is not clear.4.2.5Subsequent Login ProcessThe subsequent login process was quite similar to the first-timelogin process. The SC built a HC after a user logged in for thefirst time after installation. The HC got periodically updated withthe IP address and port number of new peers. During subsequentlogins, SC used the login algorithm to determine at least oneavailable peer out of the nodes present in the HC. It thenestablished a TCP connection with that node. We also observedthat during subsequent logins, SC did not send any ICMP packets.4.2.6Login Process TimeWe measured the time to login on the Skype network for the threedifferent network setups described in Section 3. For thisexperiment, the HC already contained the maximum of twohundred entries. The SC with a public IP address and the SCbehind a port-restricted NAT took about 3-7 seconds to completethe login procedures. The SC behind a UDP-restricted firewalltook about 34 seconds to complete the login process. For SCbehind a UDP-restricted firewall, we observed that it sent UDPpackets to its thirty HC entries. At that point it concluded that it isbehind UDP-restricted firewall. It then tried to establish a TCPconnection with the HC entries and was ultimately able to connectto a SN.4.3User SearchSkype uses its Global Index (GI) [2] technology to search for a user. Skype claims that search is distributed and is guaranteed to find a user if it exists and has logged in during the last 72 hours. Extensive testing suggests that Skype was always able to locate users who logged in using public or private IP address in the last 72 hours.Skype is a not an open protocol and its messages are encrypted. Whereas in login we were able to form a reasonably precise opinion about different entities involved, it is not possible to do so in search, since we cannot trace the Skype messages beyond a SN. Also, we were unable to force a SC to connect to a particular SN. Nevertheless, we have observed and present search message flows for the three different network setups.% 1 % 1 % 1% 1 % %Figure 6. Message flow for user search when SC has a public IP address. ‘B’ stands for bytes and ‘N’ stands for node. Message sizes correspond to payload size of TCP or UDP packets.A SC has a search dialog box. After entering the Skype user idand pressing the find button, SC starts its search for a particular user. For SC on a public IP address, SC sent a TCP packet to its SN. It appears that SN gave SC the IP address and port number of four nodes to query, since after that exchange with SN, SC sent UDP packets to four nodes. We also observed that SC had not exchanged any information with these four nodes during login. SC then sent UDP packets to those nodes. If it could not find the user, it informed the SN over TCP. It appears that the SN now asked it to contact eight different nodes, since SC then sent UDP packets to eight different nodes. This process continued until the SC found the user or it determined that the user did not exist. On average, SC contacted eight nodes. The search took three to fourseconds. We are not clear on how SC terminates the search if it isunable to find a user.Figure 7. Message flow for user search when SC is behind a port-restricted NAT. ‘B’ stands for bytes and ‘N’ stands for node. UDP packets were sent to N1, N2, N3, and N4 duringlogin process and responses were received from them. Message size corresponds to payload size of TCP or UDP packets. A SC behind a port-restricted NAT exchanged data between SN, and some of the nodes which responded to its UDP request during login process. The message flow is shown in Figure 7.A SC behind a port-restricted NAT and UDP-restricted firewall sent the search request over TCP to its SN. We believe that SNthen performed the search query and informed SC of the searchresults. Unlike user search by SC on a public IP address, SC didnot contact any other nodes. This suggests that SC knew that itwas behind a UDP-restricted firewall. The message flow is shownFigure 8.Figure 8. User search by a SC behind a UDP-restricted firewall. ‘B’ stands for bytes. Data is exchanged with SN only. Message size corresponds to payload size of TCP/UDP packets.4.3.1Search Result CachingTo observe if search results are cached at intermediate nodes, we performed the following experiment. User A was behind a port-restricted NAT and UDP-restricted firewall, and he logged on the Skype network. User B logged in using SC running on machine B, which was on public IP address. User B (on public IP) searched for user A, who is behind port-restricted NAT and UDP-restricted firewall. We observed that search took about 6-8 seconds. Next, SC on machine B was uninstalled, and Skype registry cleared so as to remove any local caches. SC was reinstalled on machine B and user B searched for user A. The search took about 3-4 seconds. This experiment was repeated four times on different days and similar results were obtained.From the above discussion we infer that the SC performs user information caching at intermediate nodes.4.4Call Establishment and TeardownWe consider call establishment for the three network setups described in Section 3. Further, for each setup, we consider call establishment for users that are in the buddy list of caller and forusers that are not present in the buddy list. It is important to note that call signaling is always carried over TCP.For users that are not present in the buddy list, call placement is equal to user search plus call signaling. Thus, we discuss call establishment for the case where callee is in the buddy list of caller.If both users were on public IP addresses, online and were in the buddy list of each other, then upon pressing the call button, the caller SC established a TCP connection with the callee SC. Signaling information was exchanged over TCP. The message flow between caller and callee is shown in Figure 9.The initial exchange of messages between caller and callee indicates the existence of a challenge-response mechanism. The caller also sent some messages (not shown in Figure 9) over UDP to alternate Skype nodes, which are online Skype nodes discovered during login. For this scenario, three kilobytes of data was exchanged.% %%%% %%%%&DOOHU SUHVV GLDOFigure 9. Message flow for call establishment when caller and callee SC are on machines with public IP addresses and callee is present in the buddy lists of caller. ‘B’ stands for bytes. Notall messages are shown.In the second network setup, where the caller was behind port-restricted NAT and callee was on public IP address, signaling and media traffic did not flow directly between caller and callee. Instead, the caller sent signaling information over TCP to an online Skype node which forwarded it to callee over TCP. This online node also routed voice packets from caller to callee overUDP and vice versa. The message flow is shown in Figure 10.Figure 10. Message flow for call establishment when caller SC is behind a port-restricted NAT and callee SC is on public IP address. ‘B’ stands for bytes and ‘N’ stands for node. Not all messages are shown. Caller SC sent UDP messages to nodes 5, 6, 7, and 8 during login and received responses from them. We thus believe caller SC stored the IP address and port of these nodes in its internal tables, which we call the alternate node table.For the third setup, in which both users were behind port-restricted NAT and UDP-restricted firewall, both caller and callee SC exchanged signaling information over TCP with another online Skype node. Caller SC sent media over TCP to an online node, which forwarded it to callee SC over TCP and vice versa. The message flow is shown in Figure 11.。
高情商怼人技巧的书
高情商怼人技巧的书
以下是一些关于高情商怼人技巧的书籍推荐：
1.《高情商的沟通艺术》—丹尼尔·戈尔曼(Daniel Goleman)
这本书重点讲述了沟通技巧和情绪智商的重要性，以及如何在与人交往的过程中保持冷静、理性的态度。
2.《高情商人脉法则》—基思·费里斯(Keith Ferrazzi)
这本书教授了如何建立和维护人际关系，以及如何在团队中有效合作和交流，从而提高个人情商和社交能力。
3.《情商导论：情绪智商的重要性及应用》—彼得·萨尔维奇(Peter Salovey)、约翰·D·迈耶(John D. Mayer)
这本书详细阐述了情商的概念和重要性，以及如何应用情商来更好地处理个人情绪和人际关系。
4.《高情商人际关系指南》—特拉维斯·布拉德伯利(Travis Bradberry)、让·格里维(Jean Greaves)
这本书提供了一系列实用的工具和技巧，帮助读者提高情商和改善人际关系，从而提升自己的个人和职业生活。
5.《情商领导力》—赫萝尔·蓝德斯卡(Rorayl Lundeskog)
这本书重点介绍了情商对领导力的影响，并提供了一些实用的方法和技巧，帮助读者成为更有影响力的领导者。
以上是一些关于高情商怼人技巧的书籍推荐，希望对您有所帮助。
需要注意的是，怼人并不是一种积极建设性的沟通方式，建议在人际交往中保持尊重和理解。
Skype怎么添加好友
2014年8月4日晚，微软正式向开发者推送了WP8.1 GDR1预览版，即WP8.1 Update。 2015年1月，微软宣布所有Lumia Windows Phone 8.1均可以免费升级到Windows 10，但部分 RAM为512MB的机型可能会面临一些功能限制。 2015年4月，微软开始向部分机型推送WP8.1 GDR2。 2016年早些时候，微软曾宣布， Skype应用将不再支持运行Windows Phone 8和8.1系统的 Windows手机，Skype应用在微软自家移动平台上仅支持Windows 10 Mobile。已经无法从微软 应用中搜索到“Skype for Windows Phone ”。用户只能搜索到针对Windows 10 Mobile用户 推出的Skype Preview应用。
Skype怎么添加好友
参考资料：电脑上网高效应用技巧
《电脑上高效应用技巧》是清华大学出版社于2014年7月1日出版的图书 ，作者是赛贝尔资讯 。 《电脑上高效应用技巧》全书共12章，分别讲解了络连接、IE页浏览技巧、搜索引擎使用技巧、 络便民生活、上休闲娱乐、QQ通信交流、用Skype在线交流与打、淘宝购物与开店、阿里旺旺使 用技巧、流行的使用技巧以及络安全与防范，第12章还列出了电脑上应用中的常见问题集，为读 者提供查阅参考。
内容介绍
Skype在国际贸易中使用频繁，我们也得学会怎么添加好友，首先可以点击红框的图示 点击后出现搜索选项，我们可以通过名字，Skype名字，电邮或者进行保存一个号码的操作 当然也可以点击菜单栏的人选项，继续上一步添加好友操作 添加完成
参考资料：Windows Phone 8.1
Windows Phone 8.1（简称WP8.1）是Microsoft（微软）新一代Windows Phone操作系统的最终 命名。 北京时间2014年4月2日23:30，微软在旧金山召开Build 2014开发者大会。大会上微软推出 Windows Phone 8.1更新，Windows Phone 8.1针对Windows Phone 8大量的系统体验改进，包 括新的个人数字助理Cortana、通知中心、快捷设置、音量分离、新的日历、IE11等等。 2014年4月14日，微软宣布开始在全球范围内推送Windows Phone 8.1开发者预览版。 2014年5月15日，微软发布修正版的Windows Phone 8.1开发者预览版（又称第一次更新）。 2014年6月3日，微软发布Windows Phone 8.1开发者预览版第二次更新。 2014年6月13日，微软发布Windows Phone 8.1开发者预览版第三次更新。
沟通书籍推荐,提高沟通能力就看这10本书!
成功。
然而，要真正成为一位出色的沟通者，并非一件易事。
阅读一些优秀的沟通书籍可以帮助你更好地理解沟通的本质，掌握实用的技巧，提升自己的沟通水平。
在这篇文章中，我将向你推荐十本提高沟通能力的必读书籍，希望能对你有所帮助。
1、《经理人参阅：有效沟通》《经理人参阅：有效沟通》是一本专注于帮助经理人和职场人士提升沟通技能的实用指南（注意该书与其他传统书籍不同仅能从其官网获得）。
该书提供了一系列有效的沟通策略和实用工具，使经理人能够更好地领导团队、处理挑战，并建立更强大的工作关系。
《经理人参阅：有效沟通》不仅提供理论知识，更注重实际操作。
书中的案例研究和实际应用技巧使读者能够将所学到的沟通原则迅速应用于工作中。
这本书之所以值得放在榜首推荐是因为它不仅提供了建设性的理论框架，更重要的是还提供了很多实用工具，使我们能够更有信心地应对各种沟通挑战。
书中的案例和实例都非常贴近实际，使我们能够更好地理解并运用所学的沟通技能。
2、《冲突沟通力》书中通过深刻的分析，帮助我们认知冲突的本质。
不同类型的冲突源自于多种原因，从个人观念的差异到资源的有限性，每一个冲突都是一个复杂而独特的场景。
通过理解冲突的源头，我们能够更清晰地看待问题，为冲突的解决奠定基础。
这本书还提供了一系列实用的冲突解决技巧，不仅包括谈判策略，还有妥协、积极寻找共同点等方法。
这些技巧旨在让我们更有信心、更有能力地处理各种类型的冲突，无论是在个人生活中还是职业场景中。
3、《人际沟通技巧》这本书首先聚焦于建立积极的沟通氛围，强调了言语和非言语交流的重要性。
通过生动的例子和实用的建议，读者能够更好地理解如何通过语言和肢体语言传递信息，增进彼此之间的理解。
一大亮点是书中深入研究了积极倾听的技巧，使读者能够更全面地理解对方的观点，建立更加深厚的人际关系。
此外，书籍还涵盖了冲突解决和应对困难对话的策略，使读者能够更从容地面对各种挑战性的沟通场景。
4、《情商必读12篇》高情商是良好沟通的基础，来自12Reads的《情商必读12篇》系统性地介绍了情商的概念，和生动的故事，使抽象的情商理念变得具体可行，使读者能够更深入地理解和应用这些概念。
Skype for Business 2016用户手册说明书
How to activate skype on your computer
1. Go to the search function at the bottom of your computer desktop. 2. Type Skype for business in the search field 3. Click on the Skype for business application link to open.
How to communicate through the Text Box
1. Search for Skype for Business or open the skype Icon on the taskbar 2. Search for the ARC employee in the Find Someone field
7
How to communicate through Video
This functionality is limited to 2 people and you must have a camera in your computer. 1. Click on the VideoБайду номын сангаасicon to activate
Tip: Right Click on Application in the list and pin it to your computer taskbar. This will mount the skype icon at the bottom of your desktop on the task bar
5. Click on the red phone to end the conversation
提升聊天技巧的书籍
提升聊天技巧的书籍以下是一些提升聊天技巧的书籍推荐：1. 《如何与任何人建立联系》（How to Talk to Anyone）- 作者：莱尔·洛维特（Leil Lowndes）2. 《人性的弱点》（How to Win Friends and Influence People）- 作者：戴尔·卡耐基（Dale Carnegie）3. 《影响力》（Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion）- 作者：罗伯特·西奥迪尼（Robert Cialdini）4. 《高情商沟通术》（Emotional Intelligence 2.0）- 作者：特拉维斯·布拉德贝里和让·格里夫斯（Travis Bradberry, Jean Greaves）5. 《察言观色》（What Every Body is Saying）- 作者：乔·纳瓦罗（Joe Navarro）6. 《社交智慧》（Social Intelligence）- 作者：丹尼尔·戈尔曼（Daniel Goleman）7. 《演讲的艺术》（The Art of Public Speaking）- 作者：斯蒂芬·E·卡尼（Stephen E. Lucas）8. 《说服力》（Persuasion）- 作者：罗伯特·西奥迪尼（Robert Cialdini）9. 《非暴力沟通》（Nonviolent Communication）- 作者：马歇尔·卢森堡（Marshall B. Rosenberg）10. 《聪明的投资者》（The Intelligent Investor）- 作者：本杰明·格雷厄姆（Benjamin Graham）这些书籍可以帮助你了解和提升自己在与他人交流和沟通时的技巧，提高人际关系和影响力。
chatgpt for dummies汉译本
ChatGPT for Dummies汉译本一、介绍1. 什么是ChatGPTChatGPT是一种基于大型预训练语言模型的对话生成工具，它由Open本人公司开发。
该模型在数亿个网页上进行了预训练，并能够生成逼真流畅的对话。
用户可以通过ChatGPT与虚拟对话伙伴进行交流，提出问题，寻求建议，甚至只是简单地闲聊。
2. ChatGPT的应用领域ChatGPT在多个领域都有着广泛的应用，例如智能掌柜、上线教育、智能助手等。
它可以在帮助用户解决问题，提供信息，甚至进行心理交流上发挥作用。
3. 为什么需要ChatGPT随着人工智能技术的不断发展，ChatGPT作为一种智能对话交互工具，在满足用户日常需求的也提高了工作效率，为企业节约了人力成本。
二、ChatGPT的基本原理1. 自注意力机制ChatGPT是基于Transformer模型开发的，其中的自注意力机制使其能够在处理长篇文本时保持信息的一致性和连贯性。
2. 多层叠加ChatGPT由多个Transformer层叠加而成，每一层都可以捕获不同层次的语义信息，从而提高了模型的表现能力。
3. 非监督式预训练在ChatGPT开发初期，研究人员利用大规模文本语料进行了非监督式的预训练，通过自监督学习的方式使得模型能够学习到文本之间的内在关系。
4. 微调与对话生成在实际应用中，ChatGPT通常会被微调到特定领域的文本数据上，然后可以根据用户输入生成相应的对话内容。
三、ChatGPT的使用方法1. 开发者接口Open本人提供了开发者接口，使得开发者能够轻松地集成ChatGPT 到自己的应用中，实现智能对话的需求。
2. API调用用户可以通过Open本人提供的API接口调用ChatGPT进行对话生成，只需简单的API调用即可实现与虚拟对话伙伴的交流。
3. 自定义模型用户也可以根据自己的需求，基于ChatGPT的模型进行进一步的定制和调整，以满足特定场景下的对话交互需求。
与外国人交流的书籍
与外国人交流的书籍
1.《英语口语速成》（作者，李阳），这本书是一本非常受欢迎的英语口语学习教材，通过实用的对话和练习，帮助读者提高口语表达能力。
2.《跟外国人说话像ABC》（作者，杨继绳），这本书主要针对中国人学习英语时常遇到的问题，通过对比中西方文化差异，提供了一些实用的交流技巧和方法。
3.《跨文化交际实用手册》（作者，吴军），这本书主要介绍了跨文化交际的基本概念和技巧，包括语言、礼仪、价值观等方面的差异，帮助读者更好地理解和应对不同文化背景的人。
4.《商务英语沟通技巧》（作者，张红岩），这本书主要面向商务交流的场景，介绍了商务英语的基本词汇、表达方式和沟通技巧，帮助读者在商务环境中与外国人进行有效的沟通。
5.《全球商务沟通指南》（作者，布伦达·巴恩斯），这本书主要关注全球商务环境下的跨文化沟通，介绍了不同国家和地区的商务文化特点，以及在跨国企业中进行有效沟通的策略和技巧。
6.《跨文化交际与外语教学》（作者，吴玉华），这本书主要
从教学的角度探讨了跨文化交际的理论和实践，对于外语教师和学
习者来说，可以提供一些有关跨文化交际的教学方法和策略。
除了以上推荐的书籍，还有许多其他的资源，如外语学习网站、语言交流社区等，可以帮助你更好地与外国人交流。
最重要的是，
多与外国人交流，实践中提升自己的语言能力和跨文化交际技巧。
Skype For Business 学生使用手册
Skype For Business 安装使用手册（学生版）前言：请大家提早准备面试使用通讯工具。
手机端用户下载并安装Skype For Busines 客户端，电脑端用户下载并安装插件，调试好电脑音频及视频功能，熟悉下文中会议加入流程及使用方法，建议使用耳麦，以便于面试顺利进行，避免因操作故障影响面试质量与你们的面试心态Skype For Business客户端下载1）电脑端：Windows和Mac系统：无需安装客户端，点击下载并安装插件即可。
Windows插件（点击下载）Mac插件（点击下载）2）手机端：a) IOS版本：前往App Store中搜索并下载“Skype for Business”b) Android版本：点击下载（勿从其他途径下载软件）二维码下载（使用浏览器扫描）电脑端Skype使用方法1）加入会议a)点击邮件中的链接，进入页面（建议浏览器：IE或chrome）b)点击“使用Skype For Business Web应用加入”c)点击“Skype会议应用插件”，下载并安装插件（已安装过插件，忽略此步骤）d)插件安装成功后，点击“加入会议”e)输入您的姓名（面试者名字，帮助面试官识别面试者），点击“加入”进入会议。
f)点击“允许”使用Skype会议应用插件后，进入会议。
2) 开启音频和视频进入会议后，面试者默认处于静音状态。
点击，状态切换成后，静音取消。
点击，再点击“启动我的视频”即开启视频。
手机端Skpye使用方法(请先在手机上安装Skpye)1)加入会议（以Android为例，iPhone雷同）a)点击邮件中的链接，自动通过浏览器跳转至客户端页面。
（Android手机建议使用手机自带浏览器作为默认浏览器，若无法跳转，请使用其他浏览器）b)点击“加入会议”c)输入您的姓名（面试者名字，帮助面试官识别面试者），点击进入会议。
注：在非wifi网络下默认禁用视频功能。
若有面试者不在wifi下进行面试，且需要视频面试的，在输入面试者姓名页面，点击“管理数据使用”，关闭“需要Wi-Fi才能进行视频呼叫”选项，即可。
关于搭讪的书籍
关于搭讪的书籍搭讪是人际交往中常见的一种表达爱意、展示自己的方式。
对于那些希望改善自己搭讪技巧的人来说，阅读相关的书籍是一个很好的方法。
下面是一些关于搭讪的书籍及其相关参考内容，以帮助读者提高自己的搭讪能力。
1.《搭讪达人的16个法则》(The 16 Laws of High-Value Conversation) - By Dave Perrotta这本书介绍了16个提高搭讪技巧的法则，其中包括如何建立自信、与陌生人聊天、打破沉默等。
通过这本书，读者可以学习到如何有效地与人交流和建立有意义的对话。
2.《从零开始搭讪》(The Art of Approaching) - By Thundercat这本书帮助读者克服害羞和社交焦虑，从而与陌生人建立联系。
作者提供了一些实用的技巧，帮助读者在各种场合下进行搭讪。
3.《搭讪大师》(The Game) - By Neil Strauss这本畅销书是一名男子追求爱情的真实故事。
作者通过自己的亲身经历，分享了搭讪和吸引异性的技巧。
虽然这本书的内容有争议，但它提供了很多关于怎样在交往中展示自己的思考方式和技巧。
4.《搭讪人际关系心理学》(The Psychology of Attraction) - By Viren Swami这本书专注于研究搭讪和吸引力的心理学原理。
作者解释了人们在选择潜在伴侣时所考虑的心理因素，并介绍了一些能够增加吸引力的技巧和策略。
通过阅读这本书，读者可以更好地理解潜在伴侣的心理需求，并学习如何展示自己的吸引力。
5.《搭讪》(The Fine Art of Small Talk) - By Debra Fine这本书主要侧重于如何进行简单而深入的对话。
作者提供了一些实用的技巧，帮助读者在社交场合中与陌生人进行交流。
通过阅读这本书，读者可以学习到如何建立关系、避免尴尬和保持对话的动力。
以上是一些关于搭讪的书籍及其相关参考内容。
这些书籍提供了从建立自信到与陌生人交流的技巧，帮助读者提高自己的搭讪能力。
关于局布表情的书
关于局布表情的书
1、《身体语言密码》作者：亚伦·皮斯，芭芭拉·皮斯
《身体语言密码》一书是欧美畅销书作家、国际交流与知名身体语言专家皮斯夫妇经过多年的观察研究并总结出的简单易学的沟通
经验与方法。
再看此书，豁然开朗。
原来，有些身体语言是可以判断和学习的。
手指、臂、腿、脚、面容、眼镜、鼻子、嘴巴，甚至我们所佩戴的眼镜、公文包以及办公桌等等，如此多身体部分所展示出来的细节其实都会“说话“，都在向外界传递一种信息。
如何利用对自己有用的信息，又如何破解对方隐藏的信息对白己有利？该书则帮你解读风云世界的国际政要们的行为举止的个中信息。
2、《看谁在说谎》作者：大卫，李柏曼
《看谁在说谎》通过肢体语言、语言陈述、情绪状态和心理征兆等微妙的线索来判断一个人是否说谎。
3、《微表情洞察人心》作者：陶尚芸
《微表情洞察人心》一书从外貌形象、衣着打扮、行为举止、言谈话语、生活习惯、兴趣爱好，职场，商场等多种角度挖掘藏在人们内心深处的奥秘，结合大量生动、具体的例子进行深入透彻、全面的剖析，从现象推测本质，由表及里，由内至外全面而精当地分析，层层剥落识人辨人之术，帮你炼就金睛火眼，瞬间洞察他人内心。
微表情心理学书籍带你走进人类潜意识深处，解析人类最神秘的身体信号，开启无声世界最复杂的信息密码。
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作者简介
Loren Abdulezer is CEO and President of Evolving Technologies Corporation, a New York–based technology consulting firm. He is an experienced IT professional serving many Fortune 500 companies. Loren is the author of Excel Best Practices for Business and Escape from Excel Hell and served as technical editor of Crystal Xcelsius For Dummies, all published by Wiley. Loren is always exploring new technologies and finding pragmatic and innovative applications. When Skype came along he was quick to recognize its benefits in business and all walks of life. This book is a direct result of wanting to bring those benefits one step closer to a broader audience.
本书简介
See how to use Skype for secure chats and connect SkypeOut and SkypeIN. Here’s the fun and easy way (r) to understand all the hype about Skype and make this cool alternative communication system work for you! You’ll get great advice about hardware, directions for downloading and installing Skype, ideas for using Skype
in your business, and the lowdown on making Skype calls to people with old-fashioned phones. Discover how to:
Install Skype and start making calls
Create a contacts list
Set up voicemail and call forwarding
Use Skype for worldwide conference calls and Skypecasting
Enhance Skype with Bluetooth, Wi-Fi wireless, and video
目录
Foreword
Introduction
Part I: Getting Started with Skype
Chapter 1: What’s All the Hoopla about Skype?
Chapter 2: Hooking Up with Skype
Chapter 3: Getting Familiar with Skype’s Interface
Part II: As You Like It: Skype Your Way
Chapter 4: Customizing Skype Options to Suit Your Style
Chapter 5: Getting Personal
Chapter 6: The Mad Chatter
Chapter 7: Skyping Eye to Eye: Skype with Video
Chapter 8: The Ins and Outs of SkypeIn and SkypeOut
Part III: Calling All Seasoned Skypers
Chapter 9: Managing Your Messages
Chapter 10: Partying On — On the Conference Line!
Chapter 11: Spicing Things Up with Great Gadgets and Add-Ons
Part IV: The Professional Skyper
Chapter 12: “Skypifying” Your Business
Chapter 13: Exploring Skype Communities
Chapter 14: Skypecasting
Part V: The Part of Tens
Chapter 15: Ten Reasons Your Mom (and Other Family) Will Love Skype
Chapter 16: (Almost) Ten Ways to Promote Your Business Using Skype
Chapter 17: Ten Ways to Use Skype at School
Appendix A: Skype Multilanguage Support
Appendix B: Skype Tips and Tricks Guide
Index
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