2011届高考英语第一轮语法总复习16
2011届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题13
Module 4Unit 10MoneyⅠ.品句填词1．He d________ the champion in the competition.2．I was not a________that I had been in danger.3．You should be a________ of your foolish behavior.4．Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not a________.5．Be prepared to share your________(评论)with another group.6．The victims’ parents of the murder have________(上诉)to the supreme court.7．We’ve got to be________(实际)and buy only what we need.8．This is a ________(信号)for him to continue.答案：1.defeated 2.aware 3.ashamed 4.aggressive ments 6.appealed7.practical8.signalⅡ.短语识境put off;give away;be tired of;make up;out of work;think twice about;turn one’s back on;make sense;drop out1．The sports meet was________as a result of the heavy rain.2．Before you make a decision，you’d better________it.3．We are ________doing the same things day after day.4．Never talk rubbish to me any more，for your words seldom ________to me.5．Many people have been________because of the economy crisis.6．Don’t________any excuses.Tell us the truth.7．She was arrested for________state secrets to another country.8．Though she is poor，she________his money.答案：1.put off 2.think twice about 3.tired of 4.make sense 5.out of work 6.make up 7．giving away8.turns her back onⅢ.单项填空1．The film company has given up ________ idea of acting ________ play of Shakespeare.A．the；the B．the；a C．an；a D．an；the解析：idea后有介词短语修饰，特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的“想法”，故前要用定冠词the；第二空play为泛指，用不定冠词a。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习12
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题12 情态动词【考纲解读】情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系，它们往往放在一起考查。
在近年高考题中，对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有纵观近几年的高考题可以看出，高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是：（1）推测和可能性；（2）“情态动词+have done”结构表示猜测或表示虚拟语气； （3）shall, should, can, must表示特定语气。
尤其是对“情态动词+have done”结构的考查频率较高。
试题的情景设置往往生动、真实，但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化，有效信息较为隐蔽，这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。
情态动词题每年都考，所以本专题在高考中的重要地位是显而易见的。
因而在复习中应引起高度重视，且依笔者之见，来年高考中对情态动词考查的可能性依然非常大。
【知识要点】一、情态动词的语法特征1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2.情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4.情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。
二、情态动词的基本用法1.比较can 和be able to1)can could 表示能力；可能(过去时用could)，只用于现在时和过去时(could)。
be able to 可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to中情况：位于助动词后；情态动词后；表示过去某时刻动作时；用于句首表示条件；表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to，不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.=He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.战争爆发前，他就逃离欧洲了。
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。
特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语Reading is an art 读书是一种艺术。
libing untains is reall fun 爬真是有趣ring in these nditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer 在这种工作条下工作不是一愉快的事而是一痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is n use/n gd ring ver spilt il 覆水难收It is a aste f tie persuading suh a persn t in us 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It as hard getting n the rded street ar 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun plaing ith hildren 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is n ing abut suh atters 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Siing is a gd sprt in suer2 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如：It is n use telling hi nt t rr常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，nderful，enable，interesting，flish，diffiult，useless，senseless，rthhile，等。
高考英语一轮复习 强调句讲解
2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：强调句【知识要点】强调句强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：一、用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调。
He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
二、用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气。
That’s the ver y textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里惟一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？三、用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调。
Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常非常小心。
This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。
I really do n’t know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
四、用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）。
2011届高考英语一轮复习：必修4Unit1
必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement能力演练一、语法填空As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 1 the eyes of my childhood. 2 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven,t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child 3 (learn)to walk and it,s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up 4 they instinctively know that eventually they,ll be able to walk.They don,t have to worry what 5 think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 6 (practice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world 7 (teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don,t bounce back as fast 8 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 9 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It,s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you,re setting your goals for the New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if 10 is possible.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语语法填空代词及连接词的知识考查
代词及连接词的知识考查(2011湛江一模)In the international business there is always a great need for creative talents. On the other hand, creative people are also searching for areas 16.____ they can put their talents to use. A talent to be noticed nowadays is much 17.____(easy) than it used to be in the old times. In the early days, for example, if one wanted to be a singer, he or she had to have a great amount of talent in singing. That was the only way they could promote 18.____ and be recognized.Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promoting oneself. The Internet is like a global village. 19.____(seat) in your home you are capable 20.___ finding a lot of sources. People with 21.____(vary) of talents can be recognized through the Internet. 22.___，the Internet is 23._____ opportunity to put forward one's talents, creativity, and powers in order to be noticed. Keeping in mind 24.____a talent unexposed is the talent unfound. Now we are lucky enough to show our25.____(hide) talents, without trying very hard and just by sitting at home.【答案及解析】16. where考查定语从句的连接词，先行词是areas，在定语从句中作地点状语。
2011届高考英语倒装语法复习
2011届高考英语倒装语法复习高中英语语法之倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：Inaetheteaherandthelassbegan（老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2)there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的therebe句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,reain,seetbe,stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Thereappearedtbeaaninblainthedistane（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there 和时间副词n,then开头，后面的动词是be,e,exist,fall,fll,g,lie,reain,see,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
Uplibedthebhenhistherae4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装utrushedaissilefrunderthebber轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
utherushed注意：)在here,there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：Hereesthepstan!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。
）Hereeare（我们到了。
注意系动词位于主语代词之后。
）2)当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
例：Luishehhasbeenenrlledintafausuniversit（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。
）Tpialfrhinaisthersstalshhereapairfediansentertainstheaudien eithrdpla（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众）s5u2部分倒装)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案：语法专题11
(2)不定式在介词but, except, besides后面时，如果这
些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词 后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。
Little girls could do nothing but cry.(＝Little girls
had no choice but to cry.)
分词作表语，其逻辑主语是句中的主语 分词作宾补，其逻辑主语是前面的宾语
分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句中的主语
3．分词在句子中的作用 (1)分词作定语：相当于被省略的定语从句，其和先 行词(即分词的逻辑主语)是主动关系时用现在分词，被动 关系则用过去分词。如：
Our teacher told us the exciting news.
(4)在短语devote to, look forward to, stick to, be used to, object to, thank you for, excuse me for, be (kept) busy, be worth, have difficulty/trouble/problem(in), have a good/wonderful/hard time(in), there’s no use/good, get
2 ． (2009· 四 川 )______ many times, he finally
3．(2009·江苏)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short－term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______ reduce unemployment pressures.
2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习55
单项选择 ⑮He has made a lot of mistakes in the paper，though he
did not ________. A．attend to B．intend to C．intend for D．intend making 答案：B
完成句子 ⑯He ________ ________ ________(本打算)finish the
4．service n．服务；招待 【用法拓展】 at one’s service 随时为某人做某事 be of service to sb. 对某人有用处 in service 被雇用着，在服兵役 on service 在某行业工作，在服兵役 do sb.a service 帮某人的忙 in the service of sb.为某人服务 If you need anything，I’m at your service. 如果你需要什么，请尽管吩咐。 Can I be of service to anyone? 有谁需要我帮忙吗？ You’ve done me a great service—thank you. 你已经帮了我的大忙——太谢谢了。[剑桥高阶]
him in accepting the new plan. A．persuaded；had managed B．advised；would manage C．advised；have managed D．persuaded；managed 答案：D
完成句子 ⑨They believed the child by his ________ ________(有说服力
7. lie n．说谎 v．躺，存在
【用法拓展】
lie to sb.对某人说谎
go介词副词的短语动词有goah...
2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解:动词短语【知识要点】动词1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。
例如:We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。
(have是实义动词。
)He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(have是助动词。
)3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词、不及物动词,英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。
例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。
(sing在此用作不及物动词。
)She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
(sing用作及物动词。
)4)动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词、非限定动词例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。
(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。
)She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。
(to learn 不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。
)说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式、动名词、分词。
5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词、短语动词、动词短语例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。
(contains是单字动词。
)Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。
(look up是短语动词。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态
2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态?1.(am/is/are + done)锛?You are wanted on the phone. The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.2.(was/were + done)锛?The city was liberated in 1948. I was asked to do this work.3.(will be done)锛?They will be invited to the party. The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.鏃?am/is/are + being done)锛?The car is being repaired. The question is being discussed at the meeting. 5.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?have/has been done)锛?The bridge has already been built. This story has been translated into English. 6.杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃?would be done)锛?He said that the trees would be planted. 7.鏃?was/were being done)锛?The machine was being painted then. 8.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃?had been done)锛?The work had been finished before dark. 9.甯︽儏鎬佸姩璇?can be done)锛?This bike must not be put here. Can it be finished in two hours? 10.The murderer was sure to be punished. The flowers want to be watered. 楂樿€冩柊鍓栨瀽1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __________for Africa. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冭窘瀹佸嵎锛?A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 2.Progress__________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪★冀A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be B C 3. This is the first time we __________a film in the cinema together as a family.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冮檿瑗垮嵎锛?A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________, and I want to listen.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩箹鍗楀嵎锛?A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast 5. 鈥旽i, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? 鈥昐orry. __________.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙鑻忓嵎锛?A. It鈥檚repaired B. It has been repaired C. It鈥檚being repaired D. It had been repaired 6. 鈥?Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? 鈥昚es, since she __________ the Chinese Society. 锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪狅冀A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined D B C D 7. 鈥昗hat is the price of petrol these days? 鈥昈h,it__________ sharply since last month. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙瑗垮嵎锛?A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 8. 鈥昚ou speak very good French! 鈥昑hanks. I__________ French in Sichuan University for four years.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨洓宸濆嵎锛?A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 9. The hotel wasn鈥檛particularly good, but I __________in many worse hotels.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨寳?A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare__________ his characters live through their language in his plays. 锛?009?A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes B A D D 11. He__________ footballs regularly for many years when he was young.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨ぉ娲ュ嵎锛?A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 12. In recent years many football clubs__________ as business to make a profit.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冧笂娴峰嵎锛?A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she__________ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C is studying D. has been studying 14. 鈥旾have got a headache. 鈥昇o wonder. You __________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked B B D C 15. 鈥昑om, you didn鈥檛come to the party last night. 鈥旾__________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn鈥檛C. was going to D. wouldn鈥檛?1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or the librarian__________ you. A. will punish B. punishes C. is punishing D. will have punished 2. Judy __________me, but she was illand couldn鈥檛come. A. met B. was going to meet C. had met D. would meet 3. 鈥昗hy did we not see Tom at Mary鈥檚birthday party last night? 鈥旾t was said that he__________ ill. A . had been B. was C. has been D. is C A B B 4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found that a strange object__________ to the ceiling. A. had been fixed B. was being fixed C. had fixed D. was fixing 5. My parents__________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 6. Every one of you must put every book where they__________ just now and leave immediately. A. take away B. were taken away C. are taken away D. took away 7. Being popular with customers, the products__________ well and maybe __________in two months. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold out A A B C 8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of Sichuan Province on the afternoon of May 12, 2008,which__________ . A. had not been expected B. is not expected C. didn鈥檛expect D. was not expecting 9. According to the rule, anyone_________ to enter the secret science lab without the permission of Professor Wang. A. will forbid B. forbids C. has been forbidden D. is forbidden 10. While the World Trade Center has fallen, world economy it__________ create continues. A. helped B. had helped C. helps D. is helping 11. 鈥昐ince you have your own bike, why use mine? 鈥昐omething is wrong with mine and it __________by my father. A. is being repaired B. was being repaired C. is repairing D. has repaired A D A A 12. Since I came here two years ago, great changes__________ in the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit. A. have been taken place B. had been taken place C. have taken place D. are taking place 13. I must __________immediately because I have got a high fever and I am afraid I can鈥檛finish the work on time. A. replace B. be replacing C. be replaced D. have replaced 14. Although all of the apples__________,none of them __________ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 15. Thesekinds of flowers __________well if they are planted in the place. A. have grow B. will be grown C. are grown D. will grow C A D C。
2011届高考英语知识点专题复习My First Day at Senior High 我上高中的第一天
2011届高考英语知识点专题复习My First Day at Senior High我上高中的第一天My First Day at Senior High我上高中的第一天Ⅰ.单项填空1．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard，________，you failed.A．in the end B．after allC．in other words D．at the same time2．There will be a discussion tomorrow，all those who want to ________，please raise your hands.A．join B．take partC．take a part D．take part in3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.A．Probably B．LikelyC．Similarly D．Generally4．________great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．What B．What aC．How D．How a5．Seeing the________tiger，the girl stood there witha________look on her face.A．frightening；frightened B．frightened；frighteningC．frightening；frightening D．frightened；frighten6．—Tom had a good time at the party.—________，and ________.A．So he had；so did I B．So had he；so I didC．So he did；so did I D．So did he；so I did7．He hardly believes that the girl over there is a famous scientist，________？A．is she B．isn’t sheC．doesn’t he D．does he8．The train________for Beijing at 8∶30.We must hurry up.A．will leave B．leftC．leaves D．has left9．I was searching for________information on________Internet when suddenly the power was off.A．an；an B．an；theC．/；theD．/；/10．Tom knows little Japanese，so he can’t understand the________on the bottle of the pills.A．explanations B．instructionsC．descriptions D．regulations11．The moment I had been looking forward to________at last.You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A．came B．comingC．comeD．comes12．The fixed price of this computer has decreased by 1,000 yuan compared with________of last year.A．it B．thatC．oneD．those13．This book is said to be a special one，which________many events that cannot be found in other history books.A．covers B．writesC．printsD．reads14．After the new method was used，the factory made ________ suits in 2007 as the year before.A．as twice many B．as many twiceC．twice as many D．twice many as15．I don’t suppose they will object to my suggestion，________？A．won’t I B．won’t theyC．will they D．do IⅡ.完形填空(2010届武汉重点中学高三联考)It was a busy morning，approximately 8∶30 a．m.，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s arrived to have stitches (手术缝线)__1__from his thumb.He stated that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9∶00 a．m..I took his vital signs (健康状况征兆) and had him take a seat，__2__it would be over an hour__3__someone would be able to see him.I saw him look at his__4__and decided，since I was not busy with another patient，I would__5__his wound.On exam，it well healed，so I talked to one of the doctors，got the needed__6__to take his sutures (缝合线) away and redress his wound.While taking care of his wound，we began to__7__in conversation.I asked him if he had another doctor’s __8__this morning，as he was in such a hurry.The gentleman told me no，but he高考英语高考英语知识点高考英语知识点2011。
广东省2011届高考英语语法填空题专项训练八十五篇(带答案)
《广东省2011届高考英语语法填空题专项训练八十五篇》基础训练二十五篇语法填空（每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。
基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, “I must b e able to run 2. (fast) than the fastest lion, 3. I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5. (flash) into his mind is: “I must be a ble to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6. (dead).” So almost at the same moment 7. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8. (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who‟s well known to us all concluded from other men‟s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7)____________ mean that all people are not (8)_______________ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and(3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I(4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my(7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness.(9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you‟d better listen to BBC English which is part(1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such(2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her(6)____________, it‟s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are(7)__________ 20.This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don‟t know it, don‟t ask about it; if you really know it, don‟t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an (2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3)____________ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn‟t re cognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn‟t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966.(2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didn‟t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character — Mickey Mouse. From then (9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)_________ smoking is harmful to people‟s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It‟s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It‟s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don‟t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suff er from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people‟s lives and property!基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to (3) _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4) it, she was surprised to find the neighbor‟s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too (5). _ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6) _ four o‟clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7) _____ __ she saw the neighbor‟s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What (8) _ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest (9) _____ meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (10) _ _ not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people‟s instructions. In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)___________” he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 _____ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some __5__ ______ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves 7 ____ (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get 8 ____ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his successwas due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 9 __ __ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 10 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… in your mind‟s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie w as __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 3. language learning. 4. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really lear ning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of8. (advise) for those 9. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10. (write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey 1. lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2. . Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don‟t you pretend 5. (get) sick so you can take a day 6. ?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes 7. (close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor. 8. looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9. the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and 1. (use) the Internet, but how many of us know 2. history of the Internet?Many people are 3. (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large 4. expensive. Computer networks didn‟t work well. If one computer in the network broke 5. , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent 6. another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on 7. (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 8. the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet mor e 9. (convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. 10. (send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people‟s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __ _____ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. Healso loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant‟s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant‟s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9____________ (take) care of the household. _10 ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）Bassanio fell in love (1) Portia, but he couldn‟t ask her to marry him(2) he was poor. He had to borrow some money (3) ______ his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and (4) ______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh (5) ______ he coul dn‟t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio‟s ships were lost(6) sea. (7) ______ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself (8) as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh (9) ______ Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he (10) ______ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don‟t want my parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I‟d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10) _____________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself (2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr.Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn‟t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don‟t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?” asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.” he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband‟s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 1. she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2. a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 3. (stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 4. she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 5 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished 6. he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 7. (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had 8. (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts 9. your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary 10. (dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we‟ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. Inthe first place, 6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my 8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._____ ______ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.巩固强化二十三篇语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：语法专项突破2、名词、冠词
pleasure to work with him.
——你认为公司经理怎么样？ ——噢，他是一位容易共事的经理。 与他一起共事是一件愉快的事情。
2．物质名词转化为可数名词 物质名词一般为不可数名词，但有些 物质名词可以转化为可数名词。 (1)当物质名词转化为个体名词时，是 可数的。 The bridge is made of stone.(不可 数) 这是一座石桥。
of it，however.
A．a；the C．the；/
B．/；a D．the；a
解析：选D。第一空用the表示特指； 第二空understanding是抽象名词具 体化了，所以用不定冠词a。
3．(2012· 济宁模拟)Shanghai is________most beautiful city and we are excited that Expo 2010 Shanghai China has been________ great success. A．a；a C．a；the B．the；a D．the；the
From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city. 从他们在电视塔顶的位置，游客们可 以更好地看到这个城市。
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous
力，均不符合题意。
3．(2011· 高考江西卷)What’s the________，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A．sympathy C．object D．point B．theme
2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点SBIIIUnits15～16复习
2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点SBIII Units 15～16 复习SBIII Units 1～16 Ppular uth ulture ≈ Finding bs青年志愿者素材新挖掘考点1 anledge vt 承认；告知已收到；为……表示感谢n the annual Internatinal Vlunteers Da, the rld anledges the r f illins f peple h give their tie t help thersHe is unilling t anledge defeat他不愿认输。
anledge vt 承认；公认为；认为anledge vt 对……表示感谢adit vt 承认appreiate vt 感激(1)It is generall anledged that dgs have a sharp sense f sell(替换)_____________(2)ne shuld _______________(答谢)the favr thers fferbelievedanledge(3)e is anledged as the best basetball plaer f the ear(替换)_____________(4)I _______________(承认)the truth f his stateent()他承认了自己的过失。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾; fault)_____________________________________考点2 eager ad 热切的；渴望的；热心的It is hard r, but I get a lt f satisfatin beause the ids are eager t learn The hildren re than their ther are eager t g fr an uting不仅他们的母亲，而且孩子们都更加期盼着出去郊游。
2011届高考英语 特殊句式
2011届高考名校英语模拟新题分类解析之特殊句式〔2011·河北正定中学第一次月考〕13．three times，but she still couldn’t follow what the old man said．A．Having told B．Having been toldC．She had been told D．Though he had been toldC考查句法知识与语境。
此处but为并列连词，故其前需用句子来表述。
应当选C。
〔2011·唐山市摸底〕13．We’d say that never before so moving a film as After Shock.A．we had seen B．had we seen C．we have seen D．have we seenD考查倒装句。
此处never before置于句首，其后的主句局部倒装。
〔2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考〕22.Don’t be discouraged. ________ things as they are and you’ll enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. TakenC考查祈使句句型。
此处考查祈使句+and+主句〔用将来时〕，故用动词原形。
〔2011·浙江温州十校联考〕16．Never before ______ to ______ what his parents expect of him more than it is today .A．he has failed;live up to B．he failed not;come up withC．has he failed;live up to D．did he failed; come up withC考查倒装句。
2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习21
4.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people,of which about fourteen percent (大约有380万人口，其中大约14%)are Maori. 5. Since the mid1980s growing numbers of
2.settle
...from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 观察思考 It’s time you settled your disputes with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。 She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。
拓展辨析
surroundings,condition,environment （1）surroundings作为“环境”，用复数形式，主 要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。 （2）condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环 境,情况”，但它主要是抽象意义上的。 （3）environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词单 数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，其前有
strictly confidential.
(4)The possession (具有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
(5)The ring is one of her most treasured
possessions (财产).
4.make up
secretary to draw it from the bank. (2)The actress never goes out without making
2011届高考英语第一轮总复习单元训练题10
考点训练41 S2 B2Unit 19 The Merchant of VeniceⅠ.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.He __________ (否认) having seen these watches before.答案:denied2.He has become an __________ (妒忌) of all his friends,since he was assigned to a new promising post.答案:envy3.Though the price was__________ (合理的),the customer was still dissatisfactory.答案:reasonable4.These toys are a real __________ (廉价货) at such low prices.答案:bargain5.How can we __________ you__________ (报答)for your great help?答案:pay;back6.The relations between them are too__________ (错综复杂的) for me to understand.答案:complex7.It is also believed that it will bring good__________ (运气) in the coming year.答案:fortune8.She __________ (撕碎了) the letter and threw it into the waste basket.答案:tore up9.She __________ (宣称) that she didn’t want to see him again.答案:declared10._____________ (据我所知),the scientists have made several breakthroughs in this area.答案:As far as I knowⅡ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.If Antonio can’t _________ all the money he borrowed from Shylock,he may lose his life.e backB.pay forC.pay offD.pay back答案:D提示:pay back偿还,报答;pay off还清,付清(债务、贷款等)。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习5
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题05 主谓一致【考纲解读】高考研究主谓一致是历年高考试题中的主要测试点之一，它主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法一致的原则，意义一致的原则，就近一致的原则，同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。
由于汉语中没有主谓一致现象，所以有时很难把握这一语法现象。
在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则。
分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。
【知识要点】一、主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
如：The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。
Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
如：The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。
单数形式代表复数内容的词有people，police，cattle等。
2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
如：The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。
形复意单的单词有news和一些以 ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics，economics 等。
3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or，either...or，neither...not，not only...but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
如：Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.要么是你的学生，要么是王老师了解这件事。
二、主谓一致的应用1.名词作主语1) 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
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交际用语与惯用法专练50题（上）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I’m so tired, helping my grandfather grow flowers in the garden for three hours.—Why not take a rest, then?—_____.A. Because I have no timeB. Maybe I shouldC. Sorry, I can’t tell y ou about itD. I don’t know2. —Here is an advertisement about a big auto sale. Do you want to look at it? —_____! Let me see it.A. By and byB. No wayC. By all meansD. Mind your own business3. —Don’t forget to phone me whe n you get home.—_____.A. Yes. I willB. Yes. I won’tC. No. I won’tD. No. I will4. —Can you finish your homework on time?—_____.A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. No problemD. All right5. —How did you find your visit to the Three Gorges Dam, James?—_____.A. Oh, wonderful, indeedB. First by train and then by shipC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way6. —Hello, I’d like to book two double rooms for the nights of 13th and 14th.—All right, Sir. _____?A. What time is itB. How much is itC. What’s your name, pleaseD. What can I do for you7. —I wonder if I can use your MP4?—_____.A. I wonder whyB. I don’t wonderC. Sorry, it’s o ut of orderD. No wonder, here it is8. —Excuse me, this forum is English speaking, sir.—I didn’t know that. _____A. Never mind.B. Don’t mention it!C. I won’t speak.D. Pardon me, please!9. —Sorry, I didn’t come to your we dding that day, for I was on business.—_____.A. Please don’t feel sorryB. That’s all rightC. No, we’ll have another party soonD. No, it wasn’t held10. —Why did you come in without my permission?—_____ I won’t behave like tha t again.A. Take it easy.B. I’m sorry.C. Pardon?D. It depends.11. —Some things are much better left unsaid.—_____.A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.12. —I hear you are going to be awarded a medal for your contributions to the project.—_____.A. I suppose soB. I feel soC. I prefer toD. I like to13. —How old is the hostess?—45.—She’s 45? _____! I’m sure she is much younger.A. No wayB. No wonderC. No doubtD. No use14. —Did Mike win the 100-meter dash?—_____.A. No. He did no worse than IB. No. He did no better than IC. No. He did as well as ID. Yes. He did not as well as I15. —Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?—_____.A. The other is better.B. What about you?C. Follow your order.D. It’s up to you.16. —Hello, may I speak to Pitt?—_____, please! I’ll get him for you.A. Hold onB. Go onC. Hang upD. Stay calm17. —Which would you rather have? Black tea or white coffee?—_____.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, bothC. Sure, I wouldD. Either, many thanks18. —Shall we go for the movie The da Vinci Code this evening?—_____. I’ve been told it’s wor th seeing.A. A pleasureB. I believe notC. I don’t think soD. I can’t agree more19. —Thank you for your CD. I’ll return it to you as soon as possible.—_____. I’ve another one to spare.A. No hurryB. No problemC. You’re welcomeD. My pleasure20. —Do you think we will be late for the train?—_____.A. I hope notB. I don’t hope soC. I think itD. I don’t think it21. —People should stop using their cars and use public transport instead.—_____. The roads are too crowded.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine22. —Could you do me a favor and take this letter to the post office?—Yes. _____.A. For pleasureB. I couldC. My pleasureD. With pleasure23. —You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Lee.—_____.A. Oh, I’m afraid I couldn’t cook wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It is not necessary for you to say so24. —I have to quit my studies and find a job.—_____?—My father lost his job recently. We need money. So I have to leave college.A. I beg your pardonB. Speak louder, will youC. I’m afraid soD. Will you repeat word for word25. —Shall we go swimming or climbing the hill?—Which _____ do yourself?A. do you ratherB. will you ratherC. should you ratherD. would you ratherKey:1-5 BCCCA 6-10 CCDBB 11-15 CAABD16-20 ADDAA 21-25 BDBAD。