福建省高考英语试题及答案知识分享
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给词汇或所学语法知识填空，每空不限1词。
1.（1）Unless you respect other people's religions, ________（horror）mistakes and conflict will occur.答案'（1）horrible'解析（1）horrible 考查形容词。
结合语境可推知，此处表示：除非你尊重别人的宗教，否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。
空处修饰后面的名词mistakes和conflict，结合语境可知，此处应填入所给词的形容词形式horrible“可怕的”作定语。
1.（2）Seeing that was happening ________ the scene, I made rush for the woman for help.答案'（2）on '解析（2）on 考查介词。
根据空后the scene并结合语境可推知，此处表示：在现场。
所以此处应为固定搭配：on the scene在现场。
1.（3）It's easy for you to say that, but ________（actual）it is not so simple.答案'（3）actually'解析（3）actually 考查副词。
分析可知，空处修饰其后的句子，所以应填入所给词的副词形式。
actual的副词形式为actually。
1.（4）As a teenager she formed a strong ________（attach）to her parents.答案'（4）attachment'解析（4）attachment 考查名词。
根据前面的不定冠词a及形容词strong可知，此处应填入所给词的名词形式attachment。
a strong attachment强烈的依恋，固定搭配。
福建省2023年春季高考英语真题及答案
福建省2023年春季高考英语真题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）第一节听小对话，回答问题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. A) At a restaurant. B) At a party. C) At a shopping mall.2. A) The woman’s sister. B) A waitress. C) The man’s sister.3. A) In a library. B) In a bookstore. C) In a supermarket.4. A) He will go by car. B) He doesn’t know yet. C) He will take a taxi.5. A) By bus. B) By subway. C) By bicycle.6. A) They both passed. B) Only one passed. C) They both failed.7. A) The woman has a headache. B) The woman accidentally hurt herself. C) The woman is feeling tired.8. A) She has a doctor’s appointment. B) She is going to a concert.C) She will attend a meeting.10. A) He hasn’t got the product yet. B) He can’t afford th e product. C) He doesn’t like the product.11. A) The woman should wear a coat. B) The woman should bring an umbrella. C) The woman should not go out.12. A) They have to wait until the movie is released. B) They cannot see the movie right now. C) They can watch the movie whenever they want.13. A) She likes romantic movies. B) She prefers action movies.C) She doesn’t like movies.14. A) She is worried she will miss her flight. B) She wants to catch an earlier flight. C) She is going to a conference.15. A) He has to give the man instructions. B) He doesn’t know where the man’s apartment is. C) He cannot help the man.第二节听长对话，回答5个小题（共10分；每小题2分，满分10分）16. A) The woman doesn’t have enough money. B) The woman needs to withdraw money from the bank. C) The woman forgot her wallet.17. A) They have hired a new staff member. B) They will have a small office party. C) They will have important guests.18. A) Go to the concert. B) Stay at home. C) Go to the bar.19. A) They have to postpone the meeting. B) They will have a meeting later. C) They won’t have a meeting.20. A) He can’t find a hotel. B) He doesn’t have time to book a hotel. C) He wants to stay with the woman.第三节：听独白，回答5个小题（共5小题20分，每题1分，满分5分）21. A) To look for a house. B) To visit a friend. C) To have a business meeting.22. A) To swim. B) To run. C) To cycle.23. A) An interesting place. B) A dangerous place. C) A beautiful place.24. A) To have a picnic. B) To go hiking. C) To enjoy the sunset.25. A) They can run errands. B) They can attend a meeting. C) They can relax.二、选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. D五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. since 72. monthly 73. successful 74. regularly 75. habits76. tips / suggestions / ideas 77. simple / easy 78. efficiency 79. stress80. strategies六、写作（共15分）假如你是李华，你和你的朋友上周六参加了一次志愿者活动，下面是这次志愿者活动的情况，请你用英语写一篇短文记述下来，并谈谈你的感受。
福建省高考英语试题及答案
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、E、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child __ b e or she wan ts.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whe never21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ___ based on yourown in terests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it22. ______ good service, the restaura nt offers differe nt kinds of traditi onal Fujia n dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. in stead ofD. Regardless of23. Tsin ghua Uni versity, __ in 1911,is home to a great nu mber of outsta nding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foun dedD. to be foun ded24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ allows them tocom muni cate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who25. -Shall has a gift for creat an atmosphere for her student_allow them to com muni cate freely with each other.-I am afraid you ,in case he comes late for the mooti ng .A.willB.mustC.mayD.ca n26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ o fglobal climate cha nge.A.resultB.causeC.warni ngD.reflectio n27. The differe nce in thinkn ess and weight from the earlier vers ion makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____ .28」'd prefer to my judgeme nt un til I find all the evide nce.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve29. -It ' s nice.Never before such a special drink!-I ' m lad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I30. Nowedays _________ i n crease in childre n ' s creativity,for they are greatly en couragedto drevelop their tile nts.A. sharpB.slightC. naturalD.modest31. Bor n into a family with three brothers,David was ____ to value the sense of shari ng.A. brought upB.tur ned dow nC.lo oked afterD.held back32. Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they From Chi na.A.receiveB.are recei vingC.have receivedD.had received33.It was April 29,2001 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into thepalace hall of the wedd ing cerem ony.A.thatB.whe nC.si neeD.berore34. --- Play you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution---- 1 ______ it,but I was busy prepari ng for a job in terview.A.atte ndedB.had atte ndedC.would stte ndD.would have atte nded35. --- My teacher says she ' s canceling the class play.I just can ' t understand. ---- ------------------ .You were looking forwars to it.A.It doesn ' t matterB.It ' s very unwise of herC.Don' t worry about it C.You must be disappo in ted第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
福建省高考英语试卷含答案精心校对版
一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟时间将你答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷对应位置。
听完每段对话后；你均有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's nice.B. It's warm.C. It's cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几种小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷对应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。
福建省高考英语试卷及答案
福建省高考英语试卷及答案福建省高考英语试卷第I 卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.151. What sport does the man like at present?A. BasketballB. FootballC. Table tennis2. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch TVB. Go shoppingC. Stay at home3. What gift should the woman first buy in the mans opinion?A. Olympic FuwaB. A pictureC. A CD4. What did the man see last night?A. A strange and noisy birdB. A red-colored birdC. A bird that flew very quietly5. Why does the woman ask for help?A. She is unable to read her mapB. She has lost her city mapC. She cant find the museum in map第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题把括号中的汉语翻译成英语，并注意运用正确形式填空。
1.（1）______（不久前的一天）, I happened to meet someone I hadn't seen for many years.答案'（1）The other day'解析（1）The other day 考查固定用法。
句意：不久前一天，我碰巧碰到一个多年未见的人。
the other day不久前的一天，位于句首，首单词的首字母大写。
故填The other day。
1.（2）________（就他而言）, what other people though was not the most important.答案'（2）As/ So far as he is concerned'解析（2）As/ So far as he is concerned 考查固定用法。
句意：就他而言，别的人怎么想的不是最重要的。
as/ so far as sb. be concerned就某人而言，位于句首，首单词的首字母大写。
又由中文提示中的人称“他”，推知其be动词用is。
故填As/ So far as he is concerned。
1.（3）I am glad to ________（接到……来信）you and know that everything is going well.答案'（3）hear from'解析（3）hear from 考查动词短语。
句意：我很高心收到你的来信，知道一切都很好。
hear from sb.收到某人的来信。
又be glad to do sth.高兴地做某事，空处应填动词原形。
故填hear from。
1.（4）They promise to ________ me ________（帮助摆脱困境）when I am in trouble.答案'（4）help; out'解析（4）help; out 考查动词短语。
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据语境和汉语提示填入单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.（1）Using computers has a ________（有益的）effect on children's learning.答案'（1）beneficial'解析（1）beneficial 考查形容词。
句意：使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。
空处修饰名词effect，应用形容词，结合所给汉语提示可知应填beneficial有益的。
1.（2）Radios are not ________（允许）in the library.答案'（2）permitted'解析（2）permitted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意：图书馆内不许使用收音机。
主语Radios与动词permit之间为被动关系，结合空前的are可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，因此空处应用动词过去分词permitted。
1.（3）He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________（包围）.答案'（3）surrounded'解析（3）surrounded 考查过去分词。
句意：他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
结合所给汉语提示可知，himself与surround之间为逻辑上的被动关系，find sb done表示“发现某人被……”，因此空处应用动词过去分词surrounded。
1.（4）I'm feeling ________（稍微）better today.答案'（4）slightly'解析（4）slightly 考查副词。
句意：我今天感觉稍微好一点。
分析可知空处修饰形容词better，因此应用副词slightly稍微。
1.（5）We heard the sound of a car ________（靠近）.答案'（5）approaching'解析（5）approaching 考查现在分词。
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.Children enjoy themselves playing games. （改为同义句）Children________ ________playing games.答案'have fun'解析enjoy oneself=have fun，过得愉快。
根据所给出的汉语意思及首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
2.（1）The foreigners came to China in order to learn Chinese a______（农业的）skills.答案'（1）agricultural'解析（1）agricultural 考查形容词基础。
句意：外国人来中国是为了学习农业技能。
skill 为名词，前应用形容词修饰，因此要用“农业”的形容词形式，故填agricultural。
2.（2）Mexico gained its i______（独立）from Spain in 1821.答案'（2）independence'解析（2）independence 考查名词基础。
句意：墨西哥于1821年脱离西班牙独立。
gain independence获得独立，故填independence。
2.（3）You'd better finish your homework without r______（参考）to your notes.答案'（3）referring'解析（3）referring 考查动名词。
句意：你最好不要看笔记而把作业做完。
refer to意为“参考”；without为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填referring。
2.（4）The new type of telescope is i______ for the study of the planets in outer space.答案'（4）intended'解析（4）intended 考查固定用法。
福建高考英语试题及答案
福建高考英语试题及答案(5) 福建高考英语试题及答案(5)「篇一」20xx年高考英语专题模拟试题及答案1.For more information about Cambridge，________our website at 。
A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited答案：A解析：句意为：要想得到更多关于剑桥的信息，根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。
2.________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?A.How it is that;asB.How is it that;asC.Is it why;thatD.Why is it that;what答案：B解析：句意为：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢?强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+原句剩余部分?D项中的what不正确。
3.—Nothing wrong with it，________?—No.Yours is a specially built model.Drive carefully，though。
A.is thereB.does itC.is itD.has it答案：A解析：句意为：——没什么问题，对吗?——是的。
你的车是特制的一种型号。
但是还得小心驾驶。
根据句意可知，第一句是一个省略句，其完整形式为：There is nothing wrong with it，所以其反意疑问部分为is there。
4.—Michael has changed beyond recognition。
—________!How did he manage to lose so much weight?A.So has heB.Neither has heC.So he hasD.Neither he has答案：C解析：句意为：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据提示或句意填入适当的单词。
1.（1）It is said that we'll have to do extra work on Sunday, in ________ case we can't go to a movie.答案'（1）that'解析（1）that 考查固定搭配。
句意：据说周日我们将不得不做额外的工作。
如果那样的话，我们就不能去看电影了。
in that case是固定短语，“那样的话”，故填that。
1.（2）Anyone who charges somebody ________ charging batteries will be charged. .答案'（2）for'解析（2）for 考查介词。
句意：任何因充电而向他人收费的人都将受到指控。
charge sb for sth 为某事向某人索要（费用），为固定短语，故填for。
1.（3）Our teacher often says that teaching is a ________（reward）job.答案'（3）rewarding'解析（3）rewarding 考查形容词。
句意：我们老师常说教书是一项值得做的工作。
根据a 和job可知，设空处可填形容词。
rewarding是形容词，值得做的，有益的。
作定语修饰job，故填rewarding。
1.（4）In order not to be deserted by the society, no matter who we are, we must respond ________ the call of the times.答案'（4）to '解析（4）to 考查介词。
句意：为了不被社会抛弃，无论我们是谁，都必须响应时代的召唤。
respond to... 对……作出反应，为动词短语，故填to。
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（1）________ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.答案'（1）What'解析（1）What 考查连接代词。
句意：他女儿的话让他想起了我们星球面临的严重问题。
空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，指的是说的话，应用what引导。
空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
故填What。
1.（2）________（see）that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating.答案'（2）Seeing'解析（2）Seeing 考查现在分词。
分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词started，所以空处应为非谓语。
动词see与其逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词形式seeing作状语。
句首单词首字母大写。
故填Seeing。
1.（3）Every driver and every tour guide ________（be）knowledgeable, and tried to meet ourinterests and wishes.答案'（3）was'解析（3）was 考查一般过去时及主谓一致。
由every...and every...作主语时，谓语动词应为单数。
根据tried可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处应为过去式，即was。
故填was。
1.（4）The locations ________（select）by us were the most interesting.答案'（4）selected'解析（4）selected 考查过去分词。
福建高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析
福建高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, oneof the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist down. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back. Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”【1】Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A．Basketball B．Swimming.C．Tennis.D．Horse-riding.【2】 When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A．In 1984.B．In 1988.C．In 1992.D．In 2007.【3】The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.A．fifty weeks’ training B．being a good sprinterC．training almost every day D．part motivation and part preparation【4】What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A．b, d, c, e a B．a, d, b, c ,e C．A,d,c,e,b D．b.d.a.e.c【5】What can we learn from Tanni’s success?A．Union is strength.B．Never too late to learn.C．Well begun is half done.D．No pains, no gains.2.For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’s better quit while they’re ahead.”【1】The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are ______.A．tired of being praised B．worthy of being praisedC．very proud of being praised D．extremely fond of being praised【2】The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article_____.A．better-known B．better-organized C．more percussive D．more interesting 【3】We can infer from the passage that _____.A．praise for efforts should be more encouragedB．praise for results works better than praise for effortsC．praising a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD．praising a child’s abilities encourage him or her to take on challenges3.We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee(担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK. How to use your NatWest ChshcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw(提取) what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to ￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your NatWest Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:＊Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit.＊ Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Maestrocard or Visa logos.＊ Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler’s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)【1】If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _______.A．you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB．you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC．you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD．you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK【2】If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ______.A．￡4B．￡4.5C．￡5.25D．￡5.3【3】Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A．You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B．You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C．You can use the card in any shop across the world.D．You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.【4】 The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ______.A．play your cards right B．use your cards abroadC．draw cash with your cards D．pay for goods with your cards4. The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as t tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Raton. (SEER)Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒温器) and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave; turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable thermostat! “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.Gut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯), which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs(白炽灯).Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 mils per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘车上班族) could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg---assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.【1】According to the passage, the thermostat is used to ______.A．make rooms quieter B．control room temperatureC．turn off the air conditioner D．reduce room air pollution【2】We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages ______.A．planting leafy trees around your homeB．turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your houseC．keeping your south-facing windows open during the dayD．using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs【3】According to the passage, you can save fuel by ______.A．using energy-efficient ceiling fans B．sharing cars with others on workdays C．turning off everything not in use D．reducing 10% of your car trips every year【4】This passage is mainly about ______.A．energy-saving tips B．fuel-saving tipsC．do-it-yourself tips D．environment-protecting tips5.A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanomaMost health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States. But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.【1】72. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means ______.A．evidence B．facts C．faults D．failures【2】73. People with fair skin and freckles .A．seldom use sunscreen B．are more in danger of skin cancerC．can be free from the harm of the sun D．often expose themselves to the sun【3】74. We can learn from the passage that ______.A．sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenB．the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenC．the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersD．the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America【4】75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A．Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer B．Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC．Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D．Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles二、短文改错第一节短文改错（共10小题：第小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
英语高考试题答案及解析福建
福建省高考英语试卷答案及解析第I卷（选择题共15分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案:B1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7 ：20.B. 7 ：15.C. 7 ：00.3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Co shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
福建高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析
福建高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any useful suggestions. A．all B．none C．either D．Neither2._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A．of B．on C．to D．With3.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A．careless B．considerate C．patient D．Generous4.The failure was a big ________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A．blow B．issue C．excuse D．Factor5.It is said that body language________55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with6.To my delight, I________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A．was chosen B．was being chosen C．would choose D．had chosen 7.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．Should8.________more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A．Learn B．Learned C．To learn D．To be learning9.—I wonder________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A．where B．how C．why D．If10.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A．wrote B．had written C．has been writing D．is writing11. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until12.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with13.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense o f “information” and " atmosphere".A．combine B．combined C．combing D．being combined14.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whom C．that D．Which15.—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?—No. ________.A．That's right B．My pleasureC．Come on in D．Take it easy二、完形填空One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be ________when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I________a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-classfault-finder, almost always ________by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and________was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really ________person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her ________Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost ________to deal with was that the day before the ________, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her ________ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to ________It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became ________her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to________ everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts ofher________as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, ________ when we're honest, we can be sharply________of the world. I'm not suggesting you________ problems, or that you pretend things are ________than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—________most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big ________ .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little ________, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.【1】A．lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy【2】A．received B．answered C．expected D．rejected【3】A．threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled【4】A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing【5】A．caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising【6】A．attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation【7】A．urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible【8】A．occasion B．event C．accident D．adventure【9】A．memory B．notice C．evidence D．choice【10】A．hear B．contribute C．express D．admit【11】A．aware of B．afraid of C．curious about D．confused about 【12】A．discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle【13】A．family B．life C．career D．education 【14】A．so B．or C．but D．for【15】A．proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical【16】A．face B．create C．solve D．ignore【17】A．rarer B．better C．stranger D．worse【18】A．at least B．at last C．by far D．so far【19】A．task B．deal C．result D．duty【20】A．practice B．speech C．rest D．pity三、阅读理解1.Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn," he'd say. "Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. " He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. "Felice," he'd say, "tell me what you learned today. ""I learned that the population of Nepal is .... "Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. "The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . " he'd say. "Get the map; let's see where Nepal is. " And the whole familywent on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?A．The author's father was born in a worker's family.B．Those born stupid could not change their life.C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D．The poor could hardly afford school education.【2】The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to "A．one new thing B．a request C．the news D．some comment【3】It can be learned from the passage that the author .A．enjoyed talking about newsB．knew very well about NepalC．felt regret about those wasted daysD．appreciated his father's educational technique【4】What is the greatest value of "dinner time" to the author?A．Continual learning.B．Showing talents. C．Family get-together.D．Winning Papa's approval.【5】The author's father can be best described as .A．an educator expert at training future teachersB．a parent insistent on his children's educationC．a participant willing to share his knowledgeD．a teacher strict about everything his students did2.SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR "FLY TO THE MOON CLUB"AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just $50 per child,children under the age of 12can join Eagle Airways'FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can then enjoy the same benefitsonboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797to any destination in the world!BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!• A free * flight to any destination in Asia• 30% off any course at Tanya Language School• 20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore• A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery• A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Dinersdinner ordered• A birthday gift on your child's birthday• A free album containing pictures taken during the journeyAll bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance forthe entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.10% OFF ALL BOOKINGSfor departures from 5 to 11 September* Child must be accompanied by twopaying adults.** Terms and conditions apply.【1】One of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is .A．a free flight to any destination in the worldB．30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreC．a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportD．a discount on any course at Tanya Language School【2】Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?A．Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 13September 18B．Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 2September 12C．Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 15September 4D．Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 16September 8【3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A．You need to pay$50 to sign up a child for the club.B．Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.C．The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.D．Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.3.Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.【1】It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should .A．slow down and live a simple lifeB．be careful when we choose to changeC．stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD．be content with what we already have【2】What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A．To focus on every detail.B．To decide and take immediate action.C．To listen to those close to us.D．To think twice before we act.【3】Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A．Escape from your punishmentB．Realization of your dreams.C．Freedom from your tension.D．Reduction of your expectations.【4】What does the author intend to tell us?A．It's easier than we think to get what we want.B．It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C．It's impractical to change our way of thinking.D．It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.4.Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthylifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workouton track. Don't letfitness frighten you!If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation. 【1】The first paragraph focuses on .A．the greatest challenge of group exerciseB．the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC．the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD．the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups【2】The underlined word "upbeat" in the second paragraph probably means "A．cheerful B．average C．serious D．temporal【3】 When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessaryA．to sustain a colorful lifestyleB．to party on weekends with positive peopleC．to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD．to surround yourself with supportive people【4】What would be the best title for the passage?A．Seeking Support B．Supporting HealthC．Improving Your Strength D．Building Up Fitness四、单词拼写Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this【1】 h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here【2】 my tips for you.The【3】 f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat【4】 another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework.【5】 are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more 【6】______ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had【7】b _____ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "My second piece of【8】 a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an【9】 (道歉)， and move on. The other person will have more respect for you【10】 the future if you do that.五、书面表达请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
高考真题——英语(福建卷) 精校版Word版含解析[ 高考]
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023年福建高考英语真题及答案
2023年福建高考英语真题及答案本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offerthe newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour €7.50 €5.003 hours €11.00 €7.501 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75Each additional day €8.00 €6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D.€29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine tookit had all been digested, and the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks,all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D. Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the averageobtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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福建省2011年高考英语试题及答案第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on yourown interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it22. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. instead ofD. Regardless of23. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who25.-Shall has a gift for creat an atmosphere for her students allow them to communicate freely with each other.-I am afraid you ,in case he comes late for the mooting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection27.The difference in thinkness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .28.I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve29.-It’s nice.Never before such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I30.Nowedays, increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their tilents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest31.Born into a family with three brothers,David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held backst month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received33.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore34.——Play you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。
——I it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would sttendD.would have attended35.——My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.—— .You were looking forwars to it.A.It doesn’t matterB.It’s very unwise of herC.Don’t worry about it C.You must be disappointed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effore—and at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43 in my abilities. But I Cound’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all ove r again,”said Diana46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly47. A. through B. for C. before D. with48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。