传统文化-儒释道英文版
中国传统文化中英文对照
中国传统文化中英文对照中国古代四大发明the four greatinventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass书法calligraphy文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study (Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone) 艺术：京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera相声comic cross talk杂技acrobatics踩高跷stilt walk木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlight泥人clay figure口技ventriloquism花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle刺绣embroidery剪纸paper cutting针灸acupuncture中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot美食：小吃摊snack bar/snack stand月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist蛋炒饭fried rice with egg节日：春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day名著：《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures旅游景点：秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the YellowMountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace。
中国传统文化ChineseTraditionalCulture-英文PPT-SARE
zhōng guó chuán tǒng wén huà
Chinese Traditional Culture
Team members: SARE MAY
Breif introduction
The Culture of China is home to one of the world's oldest and most complex civilizations. China boasts a history rich in over 5,000 years of artistic, philosophical, political, and scientific advancement. There are so many cultural symbolic elements that can represent the richness and exquisiteness of Chinese traditional culture.
Symbols of Chinese traditional culture
1 Han Fu 汉服
Cheongsam 旗袍
2 food 食物
Tea Culture 茶文化
3 Tourist Resorts 名胜景点
4 Instrument 乐器
Beijing Opera 京剧
5 Calligraphy 书法
admire
Mr.Wang(王羲之)
Confucianism
Confucianism was originally the philosophy of Confucius who stressed the maintenance of a stable system of inter-personal relationships at different levels of society.
中国文化概况哲学和宗教英文版
中国文化概况哲学和宗教英文版Chinese Culture Overview: Philosophy and ReligionPhilosophy:Confucianism is one of the most influential philosophies in Chinese history. Founded by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period (771 - 476 BCE), it focuses on moral values,social hierarchies, and the importance of education. Confucianism emphasizes the cultivation of virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, and filial piety. It has greatly influenced the development of Chinese governance, family ethics, and education systems.Taoism, founded by Lao Tzu during the 6th century BCE, explores the concept of the Tao, meaning "The Way." It emphasizes living in harmony with nature and the pursuit ofself-realization. Taoism encourages individuals to live a simple and balanced life, while seeking to attain immortality through spiritual practices such as meditation and martial arts. Its teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese literature, art, and traditional medicine.Legalism, originating during the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BCE), takes a more pragmatic approach to governance and social order. It emphasizes strict laws, harsh punishments, and the idea that human nature is inherently selfish and corrupt.Legalism played an important role in shaping the centralized autocracy of ancient China and laid down the foundation for the Qin Dynasty's legalistic governance.Mohism, founded by Mozi in the 5th century BCE, promotes universal love and altruism. Mohism advocates for impartiality and rejecting the discrimination based on social status. The philosophy emphasizes the practical application of moral principles for the benefit of society, calling for the equal distribution of resources and pacifism.Religion:Religion in China is diverse and multifaceted. The major religions practiced in China include Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Islam, and Christianity.Taoism, as mentioned earlier, is both a philosophy and a religion. Taoist practices involve the worship of deities, participation in rituals, and the pursuit of immortality through meditation and alchemy. Taoist temples, many of which are located in natural landscapes, are important cultural and spiritual landmarks in China.Confucianism, although primarily a philosophy, incorporates certain religious elements. Ancestor worship is an integral part of Confucianism, as it emphasizes filial piety and respect for one's ancestors. Confucian temples and ancestral halls can befound throughout China, where rituals and ceremonies are conducted to honor and remember ancestors.Christianity arrived in China during the Tang Dynasty and has since grown steadily. Today, there are both official and unofficial Christian churches in China, with the officially recognized churches being regulated by the state. Chinese Christians practice their faith while incorporating Chinese cultural traditions, creating a distinct form of Chinese Christianity.In conclusion, Chinese philosophy and religion have significantly influenced the culture, values, and social structures of China. Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and other unique philosophies have shaped Chinese attitudes towards morality, governance, and spirituality. Similarly, a variety of religions have found their place in Chinese society, enhancing the diversity and richness of Chinese culture.。
《中国传统文化》英文版 四书
《论语》
——为人之道
The Analects
▪ The Confucian Analects or The Analects is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confucius and his disciples. It was complied in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples made according to the answers the Master gave to their questions.
▪ The Four Books refers to: ▪ The Great Learning ▪ The Doctrine of the Mean ▪ The Analects (of Confucius), or Confucian
Analects ▪ The Works of Mencius.
How to learn the Four Books?
▪“ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ——
朱 熹
以 求 古 人
微 妙 处 ”
次 读 《
中 庸 》 ，
以 观 其 发
越 ；
次 读 《
孟 子 》 ，
以 定 其 根 本 ；
次 读 《 论
语 》 ，
以 定 其 规
模 ；
先 读 《 大 学 》 ，
。
《大学》
致欲欲欲欲欲先古 知诚正修齐治治之 在其其其其其其欲 格意心身家国国明 物者者者者者；明 。，，，，， 德
儒家思想英文介绍
儒家思想英文介绍第一篇：儒家思想英文介绍Name: Jiawen ChenConfucianism Confucianism is created by Confucius.He is a great thinker, educator, and politician in ancient China between BC 551 to BC 479.However, he is not someone god, son of god, or prophet.He is only an ordinary people who has hundreds of thousand student in China.And he created the Confucianism theory which is the most influential theory in China and it continue to effect most Chinese in now a day.Some cities in China has the Confucius temple to worship him and regard him as sage.But Confucius was not his real name.It was a courtesy title, a Latinized form of “Kong Fuzi”, meaning “Master Kong”.His family name was Kong and his given nameis Qiu.And he styled himself Zhongni.He was born at Zouyi, the State of Lu in ancient China.As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius’ legacy lies in the following three aspects: Firstly, he compiled and preserved the literary works, The Six Classics, including Shi, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chun Qiu, which are regarded as the classics of Confucianism.The accomplishment makes a large impact on the succession and development of the traditional Chinese culture.The Confucianism started at middle China.And it happened in the Spring and Autumn Period or Warring State Period.During that time, there are some states separated from the Zhou dynasty, and they fight each other year by year.And that division time, it caused too many great thinker exist and all of these great thinker wanted to introduce and spread out there theory to one of those kings and hope one of kings would like their theory and finally to conquer other states,and rule the whole China.Confucianism is one of the famous theory existed in that time.Even the Qin state conquer all other states without using the Confucianism.But after Qin dynasty, Confucianism has become the mainstream theory for emperor used to rule China and educate Chinese, until today, Chinese people is still educated and effected by Confucianism.Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue, and Ren is core theory in Confucianism and this is what Chinses want to believe.First, Ren theory can be humanity, benevolence, humanness and selflessness, and Ren is the virtue of perfectly fulfilling one's responsibilities toward others.Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue.This virtue is the central theme of his Analects9.He considered Ren as the first and highest criterion of man’s behavior and the core of morality.Ren meant to “love other men”；to help others to be established when one wished to be established oneself;and help others to be successful when one wished to be successful oneself.Confucius’ concept of Li refers to a set of ritual and musical systems, with the hierarchical system as its core.Ren and Li are complementary: Li is the exterior principle of Ren while Ren is Li’s intrinsic guiding power.To accomplish Ren, one must abide by Li, and Ren will be naturally generated in the process of practicing Li.Fundamentally, the purpose of Confucius’ Li is to restore the traditional rites of the Zhou Dynasty.There is no certain god in Confucianism, they believe the sky is god, earth is god, we can say the nature is god, in Chinese called Tian.Chinese people worship Tian to hope they can have better future, they hope Tian can help them to achieve personal goal.For example, if a farm worship to Tian, he might hope the weather would becomfortable for the agriculture growth.And they are also afraid Tian.Like some nature disaster happened, people would think this is a penalty for people from Tian.There is a few real believer is China, but almost Chinese were effected by Confucianism.In modern China, Confucianism is use to education in most time, but it is not like belief in China.Student would learn what Confucius said and wrote, and try to understand the theory.Because the theory is always right and accept by Chinese people, and they believe Confucianism theory can also help them be a better man if you learn Confucianism.And government also accept Confucianism as mainstream theory in society, because government also think it would help society become harmony.第二篇：儒家思想英文儒家思想的现实意义现代人，虽说物质生活条件有所改善，但心里空虚，没有归属感。
道家文化Taoist culture(英文版介绍)
Han wei jin period is the important period of the development of Taoism in our country. The han political culture and society in weijin metaphysics purchase directly affects the behavior of Taoism and knowledge exist. Although they have the same out of awareness of the doctrine of zhuangzi, but the bamboo groves QiXian et behavior in Taoism on people's behavior rules have wind is first important to. Wei and jin dynasty's political environment and social atmosphere for Taoism is the rare opportunity of development and power. Eastern jin famous Taoist scholar ge hong "holding tastes" in Taoism system has an important position, and ge hong himself is also considered important characters of Taoism. Plays an important role on the development of the Taoist school.
中国文化概况哲学和宗教 英文版_图文
• Based on the work of Daodejing, Taoism promotes the belief that a person should live a simple life
mainly discusses the relationship between human beings, between man and nature, and between man and society, as well as the nature of human beings
two main schools: the School of Principle (理学) the School of Mind (心学)
4
Lead-in Activity
Watch and & Think
Watch the video clip and discuss: Do you think philosophy and religion are important in our life? How many kinds of philosophical thoughts and religious
“words versus ideas”
“fundamentals versus practice”
“ethics versus nature”, etc.
17
The Development of Chinese Philosophy
Orthodox Philosophy During the Han Dynasty ( 两汉经学)
介绍儒家文化的英语作文
介绍儒家文化的英语作文英文回答：Confucianism, a prominent cultural and philosophical tradition in East Asia, emphasizes the importance of social harmony, filial piety, and ethical conduct. Founded by the revered philosopher Confucius around the 6th century BCE, Confucianism has profoundly shaped the social, political, and religious life of China and other East Asian countries.Confucianism places great emphasis on the individual's role in maintaining social harmony. According to Confucian principles, each person has a duty to fulfill their responsibilities within their respective social roles. This includes the obligations of a son to his parents, a husband to his wife, a subject to his ruler, and so on. Byfulfilling these duties, individuals can create a just and harmonious society.Filial piety, or respect for one's parents and elders,is a central tenet of Confucianism. Confucius taught that children should show love, respect, and obedience to their parents. This concept of filial piety extends beyond the family to encompass respect for authority figures in general, including teachers, government officials, and religious leaders.In the realm of ethics, Confucianism emphasizes the importance of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness. These five virtues are considered essential for cultivating a virtuous and moral character. Benevolence refers to a universal love and compassion for others. Righteousness means doing what is right, even in difficult circumstances. Propriety refers to conforming to social norms and traditions. Wisdom entails having a deep understanding of the world and human affairs. Trustworthiness means being honest and keeping one's promises.Confucianism has had a profound influence on East Asian societies for over two millennia. It has shaped thepolitical systems, legal codes, and educational practicesof these societies. Confucian principles have also permeated the arts, literature, and music of the region.In recent years, Confucianism has experienced a revival of interest both within and outside of East Asia. As societies grapple with issues such as globalization, modernization, and environmental degradation, many people are turning to Confucianism for guidance and inspiration. Confucianism's emphasis on social harmony, ethical conduct, and respect for authority provides a valuable framework for addressing these challenges.中文回答：儒家文化是中国传统文化中的重要组成部分，其核心思想是仁义礼智信，强调社会和谐、孝悌忠信和道德伦理。
中华优秀传统文化英文解读unit1texta
中华优秀传统文化英文解读1. Introduction中华优秀传统文化是我国几千年来形成的丰富而深厚的文化遗产，它涵盖了我国人民对生活、社会、宇宙和人生的认知和积淀，是我国文化的精髓和灵魂。
本文将对中华优秀传统文化进行英文解读，以便更好地向世界展示我国独特的文化魅力。
2. ConfucianismConfucianism is a system of ethics and philosophy based on the teachings of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher who lived during the Spring and Autumn period. Confucianism emphasizes the importance of family, respect for elders, and the cultivation of virtue. It also promotes the idea of a harmonious society and the concept of 'ren', or benevolence, as the highest virtue. Confucianism has had a profound impact on Chinese society and has greatly influenced the social, political, and cultural norms in China.3. DaoismDaoism, also known as Taoism, is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, or the way of nature. It promotes the idea of non-action, or 'wu wei',and advocates for spontaneity, simplicity, and naturalness. Daoism also incorporates practices such as meditation, qigong, and T本人 Chi, which 本人m to cultivate the body, mind, and spirit in order to achieve a state of balance and harmony.4. Chinese CalligraphyChinese calligraphy is a highly esteemed art form that has been practiced for thousands of years. It is considered a reflection of the calligrapher's personality, emotions, and state of mind, and is often regarded as a form of meditation. Chinese calligraphy epasses various styles and techniques, such as seal script, clerical script, standard script, and cursive script, each with its own unique characteristics and aesthetic appeal.5. Chinese Traditional MedicineChinese traditional medicine, including acupuncture, herbal medicine, and qigong, is a holistic system of healthcare that has been practiced in China for over 2,000 years. It is based on the principles of Yin and Yang, the Five Elements, and the concept of Qi, or vital energy. Chinese traditional medicine 本人ms to restore the balance and harmony of the body, mind, and spirit in order to promote health and prevent disease.6. ConclusionIn conclusion, 中华优秀传统文化 epasses a diverse range of philosophical, artistic, and medical traditions that have shaped Chinese society and culture for millennia. By understanding and appreciating these cultural treasures, we can g本人n insight into the values, beliefs, and aspirations of the Chinese people, and foster greater mutual understanding and respect between different cultures in our increasingly interconnected world. Let us continue to cherish and preserve the richness and wisdom of 中华优秀传统文化 for the benefit of future generations.。
传统文化-儒释道英文版
Explore the Chinese CultureConfucianism (儒家; pinyin: Rújiā) is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius (Kǒng Fūzǐ, lit. "Master Kong", 551–478 BC).It is a complex system of moral, social, political, philosophical, and quasi-religious thought that has had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia.Main Figure Confucious Mencius Hsun TzuMencius' Mother Moving Three Times学而时习之，不亦说乎？Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseveranceand application?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?温故而知新，可以为师矣。
If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learning without thought is labourlost; thought without learning is perilous.敏而好学，不耻下问。
Taoism(道教简介 英文版)
•Thanks for your attention!
Development and Spreading
• Today, Taoism is one of five religions officially recognized in China. • Beyond China, Taoism also had influence on surrounding societies in Asia.
• The activsense that Te results from an individual living and cultivating the Tao.
Wu-wei
• "action without intent" • Taoist philosophy proposes that the universe works harmoniously
• Laozi is traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism
Brief Introduction
• In Taoism, however, Tao denotes something that is both the source of, and the force behind, everything that exists.
The most influential Taoist text ------The Tao Te Ching
• "The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao" • 道可道非常道
• "The name that can be named is not the eternal name.“ • 名可名非常名
超炫PPT--儒释道的英文介绍
•Chinese philosophy and religion
Hundred Schools of Thought:
Xuncius
Inherent Vice
Militarist
Han Fei
Han Feizi
Lao zi
Yin Yang & Eight Trigrams
•Chinese philosophy and religion The three religions:
• • • •
approximately 4100-year recorded history 9.6 million square kilometers 1.35 billion people 56 ethnic groups
•O u t l i n e
I. Overview of the Chinese traditional philosophy and religion II.A brief introduction to the main religions: Confucianism, Buddhism & Taoism III.Introduce the Confucianism and the Confucius Institute IV.Summary
• It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night! • 逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。
• What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. • 己所不欲，勿施于人。
• Keep what you say and carry out what you do. • 言必信，行必果。
Taoism 传统文化 教学课件 英文版本
• Lao Zi practiced Dao (the Way) and De (virtues), and hence, his doctrine was aimed at self-effacement and namelessness. Having resided in the capital for a long time and observed the decline of the dynasty, he resigned his office and went away. Upon arrival at Hanguguan Pass, he was recognized by the magistrate of the Pass, Yin Xi, who pleaded, “Please write me a book as you are going to become a recluse.” Upon that request, Laozi wrote a book about 5,000 words in two parts, on the meaning of Dao and De. Afterwards, he left and disappeared. No one knows what became of him in the end.
• 自孔子死后百二十九年，而史记周太史儋见秦献公 曰：“始秦与周合，合五百岁而离，离七十岁而霸 王者出焉。”或曰儋即老子，或曰非也。世莫知其 然否。老子，隐君子也。
Part II
儒家文化英文介绍
Classic of Poetry
儒
家
Core Ideology of Confucian: Ren（仁）:benevolence to others—the root Yi （义）:righteousness by justice—the trunk Li （礼）:moral ways of conduct—the branches Zhi （智）:wisdom—the flower Xin （信）:trustworthiness—the fruit
Confucian classics
儒
家
Four Books
“The Great Learning”： Confucian thought of cultivating one`s morality,administer ing a country and making world peaceful
XunZi is another Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States period. He believed man`s inborn tendencies need to be curbed (v.限制) through education and ritual .
家
传统 文化
Chinese people are greatly influenced by Confucianism . The attitude toward living a life of the _g_ol_d_e_n_ mean can be found not only from ancient Chinese scholars，but also from almost everyone , the educated and u_n_e_d_u_c_a_t_e_d of modern China . There is a saying that whether you accept it or not, so long as you are a Chinese ,you can trace the influence__C_o_n_fu_c_i_a_n_is_m__ of in you.
Neo-Confucianism 传统文化 教学课件 英文版本
Zhou Dunyi
❖ Method of Spiritual Cultivation
“be quiescent””主静”, wu yu“无欲” or “having no desires” (General Principles of the Book of Changes《通书》)
❖ Ode to Lotus《爱莲说》
The Cheng Brothers
❖ Li (principle) as a philosophical category appeared long before the Song period, but it was raised to the height of the Heavenly Principle only by the Cheng Brothers. According to them, Li was the supreme principle governing both the natural world and the human society, and it was everlasting without beginning or end. The Heavenly Principle was a Heavenly Mandate which was incarnated in human mind as well as in human nature. Consequently there was the communion between Heaven and Man.
❖ How stainless it rises from its slimy bed! How modestly it reposes on the clear pool? An emblem of purity and truth! Symmetrically perfect, its subtle perfume is wafted far and wide, while it rests in spotless state, something to be regarded reverently from a distance, and not to be profaned by familiar approach.
超炫PPT--儒释道的英文介绍25页PPT
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢谢！
超7、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音， 集体的 动作， 集体的 表情， 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律， 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
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Explore the Chinese Culture
Confucianism (儒家; pinyin: Rújiā) is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius (Kǒng Fūzǐ, lit. "Master Kong", 551–478 BC).
It is a complex system of moral, social, political, philosophical, and quasi-religious thought that has had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia.
Main Figure Confucious Mencius Hsun Tzu
Mencius' Mother Moving Three Times
学而时习之，不亦说乎？
Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseveranceand application?
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
温故而知新，可以为师矣。
If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others.
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learning without thought is labourlost; thought without learning is perilous.
敏而好学，不耻下问。
He was of an active nature and yet fond of learning, and he was not ashamed to ask and learn of his inferiors.
知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。
They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it.
三人行，必有我师焉。
择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
君子以文会友，以友辅仁。
The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by their friendship helps his virtue.
知者乐水，仁者乐山。
知者动，仁者静。
知者乐，仁者寿。
The wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills. The wise are active; the virtuous are tranquil. The wise are joyful; the virtuous are long-lived.
逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。
It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!
Taoism is the Chinese religion which believes in ghosts and spirits. It emphasized cooperation with the natural forces.
Laozi (老子; pinyin: Lǎozǐ;) was a philosopher of China around 6th century B.C. and is a central figure in Taoism.
Laozi literally means "Old Master" and is generally considered an honorific.
Main Figure laozi Watson
Wu we i (无为; pinyin: wúwéi) is a central concept in Taoism. The literal meaning of wu wei is "without action". It is often expressed by the paradox wei wu wei, meaning "action without action" or "effortless doing".
Tao te ching
道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名The Way that can be told of is not an Unvarying Way; The names that can be named are not unvarying names.
上善若水，水善利万物而不争。
The highest good is like that of water. The goodness of water is that it benefits the ten thousand creatures
Buddhism is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Shakyamuni (Gautama), commonly known as the Buddha. Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BC.
Life is filled with suffering.
Suffering is caused by people’s wants.。