2010年北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案
北京2010年成人英语三级考试模拟试题二及答案
Passage 2 In the United States, a person can take credit only for what he has accomplished by himself. Americans get no credit whatsoever for having been born into a rich or privileged family. (In the United States, that would be considered “an accident of birth”.) Americans pride themselves in having been born poor and, through their own hard work, having climbed the difficult ladder of success to whatever level they have achieved—all by themselves. The American social system has, of course, made it possible for Americans to move, relatively easily, up to the social ladder, whereas this is impossible to do in many other countries. The “self-made man or woman” is still very much the ideal in present-day America. Americans believe that competition brings out the best in any individual. Consequently, the foreign visitor will see competition being fostered in the American home and in the American classroom, even at the youngest age levels. You may find the value placed on competition among individuals. But Americans teaching in Third World countries find the lack of competitiveness in a classroom situation equally distressing (令⼈苦恼的). They soon learn that what they had thought to be one of the universal human characteristics represented only a peculiarly American (or Western) value. Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it – free enterprise (⾃由企业制). Americans feel very strongly that a highly competitive economy will bring out the best in its people and ultimately, that the society which fosters competition will progress most rapidly. If you look for it, you will see evidence in all areas – in all fields as diverse as medicine, the art, education, and sports – that free enterprise is the approach most often preferred in America. 6. What does the author mean by saying “self-made man or woman” is still very much the ideal in present-day America? A. Americans no longer respect those who are born rich as they used to. Americans still respect those who have climbed up the social ladder through hard work. Americans think that an ideal man or woman should be born poor. Americans think that only the self-made man or woman is worthy of respect. 7. What does the author think of the American social system? A. It is a system that does not favor those who are born rich. B. It is a system that makes social climbing very difficult, if not impossible. C. It makes it comparatively easy for the poor to move up the social ladder. D. It is the best system possible in the world. 8. Americans teaching in Third World countries found that _____. A. competition is a unique American (or Western) value. B. competition must be fostered in the classroom for success in business. C. cooperation is more important than competition in bringing about progress. D. competition is one of the universal human characteristics. 9. We can infer from the passage that free enterprise is _____. A. an economic system allowing free competition among business B. a belief that competition brings out the best in any individual C. an attitude that values competition rather than cooperation D. a theory that advocates competition as the source of all progress 10. Americans would most likely frown at you if you _____. A. tell them you were born poor and had to work with your hands B. go around telling people that your father is a self-made man C. tell them that their social system is not necessarily the best D. complain that you were born poor and had had no opportunities 答案：6-10 BCAAD。
2010年5月北京成人英语三级学位英语真题解析
2010年5月北京成人英语三级学位英语真题解析北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2010.05.08(A卷)2010年5月北京地区成人学士学位英语考试参考答案（A卷）北京2010年成人学位英语考试(成人英语三级)真题（A卷）答案与解析第一部分阅读理解第一篇阅读一、文章大意与结构分析本文属于社会问题的议论文。
介绍了UN的一篇对滥用毒品的研究报告。
通过UN对流行音乐行业对滥用毒品的影响的研究报告来说明由于流行音乐的全球化，在一定程度上造成了滥用毒品的扩大和蔓延。
谴责一些媒体组织以及年轻人创造了容忍接受滥用毒品的环境，呼吁社会和政府履行责任，减少亲毒品信息对社会尤其是青少年的影响。
二、试题解析1.【答案】B。
细节题。
根据原文第二段内容可知，流行音乐在年轻人当中影响巨大，而一些流行歌曲鼓励人们吸毒。
因此可知选择B。
2. 【答案】C。
词汇解释题。
文章主要论述现代社会的吸毒现象与日俱增的原因，而首先提到的就是“流行音乐的影响”。
所以根据文章上下文，可知流行音乐正在受到大众的批评。
3. 【答案】A。
细节题。
根据文章第三段Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use.可排除B、C、D选项。
4. 【答案】D。
细节题。
根据文章第四段，A、B、C均提到过。
所以选择D。
5. 【答案】A。
细节题。
B与文中意思相反。
C、D未提到。
三、长难句分析1. Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a norm al and acceptable part of a person’s lifestyle. 直译：某些流行明星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样，仿佛把药物用于非医疗目的是一个人的生活方式当中正常而可以接受的一部分。
北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案
北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案第一部分阅读理解第一篇阅读一、文章大意与结构分析这篇文章主要讲述格林童话的由来、它的暴力性使得有些故事少儿不宜、以及即便它有这种负面效应但仍然成为经典的原因。
二、试题解析1. 「答案」B.细节题。
根据第二段But the Grimms needed money. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children.。
可知Grimm 家是因为缺钱而去为儿童写书，因此选择B.2. 「答案」C.细节题。
根据第三段When he revised the tales for children，Wilhelm Grimm retained(保留) the violence，可知选项C错。
3. 「答案」D.词汇解释题。
根据第三段From example后面几句话的描述，在第一个版里，Cinderella最终原谅了她的姐妹们。
但是在专门写给孩子们看的第二版里，Cinderella的鸟把她姐妹们的眼睛啄下来了。
可知是增加了暴力性。
4. 「答案」B.细节题。
根据文章最后一句，延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的冒险，这些冒险的经历能帮助孩子们应付日常生活中的恐惧和挣扎。
5. 「答案」C.主旨题。
全文都是围绕格林童话展开的。
A、D概念太宽泛，B 只有在第一段里才提到。
三、长难句分析1. But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives. 但是深层次的原因是延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的探险故事，当儿童们在日常生活中害怕和挣扎的时候，这些故事能给他们带来勇气。
北京学士学位英语三级试题集
北京2010年11月成人英语三级考试真题及答案2010.11.06Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paperevidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he couldhave been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.A. lettersB. photographsC. paintingsD. objects3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in t he south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress8. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn't answerB. wasn't answeringC. hadn't answeredD. haven't answered18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver beD. be the driver20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.A. supposeB. assumeC. assureD. grant25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerousB. gracefulC. gentleD. desperate26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. almostC. me'relyD. hardly30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job as a salesman.A. opinionB. ideaC. cryD. account31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A. accountsB. attemptsC. contentsD. contacts33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. Despite; inD. Because of; on34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A. deeperB. slowerC. furtherD. higher44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old womanappeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happenedPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?A BC D47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A B CD48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A B CD49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.A BC D50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A B CD51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.A BC D52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C D53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B CD54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.A B CD55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writerA B CDPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not bereached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period oftime 74 another examination could be 75.56. A. what B. why C. that D. which57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal64. A. that B. which C. who D. what65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. until B. when C. although D. because75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。
2010年成人高考英语真题及答案
官方网址: 成考英语2010试卷真题及答案一语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。
)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
()1.A.climb B.job C.disturb D.club()2.A.sweater B.meant C.pleasure D.pleased()3.A.drunk B.dusty C.duty D.drug()4.A.breathe B.nothing C.clothes D.weather()5.A.prove B.rose C.wrote D.broke二词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
()6.Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A.fightB.protectC.keepD.support()7.Over a hundred people expressed their worries,but were willing to help.A.someB.manyC.fewD.little()8.You can't do anything else until you your homework.A.finishedB.will finishC.have finishedD.had finished()9.First draw a line the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A.acrossB.overC.betweenD.within()10.The manager had Ms.Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A.to showB.showedC.showingD.show()11.Send for a doctor quickly.The manA.will dieB.is dyingC.diesD.died()12.I enjoy listening to Miss::White;my English teacher,，I can only understand about half of what she says,A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though()13.The bag is very e and lend me a hand,?A.should youB.do youC.can youD.will you()14.After working for two hours,I found impossible to complete the paper in time.A.meB.thisC.thatD.it()15.It was very kind of you to clean the office,though youA.needn't doB.wouldn't haveC.didn't have toD.mustn't have done()16.The faster anything goes up into the sky,A.it reaches the highestB.it reaches the higherC.the highest it reachesD.the higher it reaches()17.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut,reduced the drive from50minutes to15.官方网址:A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what()18.there like that,you remind me of your father.A.To sitB.Being sittingC.SittingD.Sit()19.He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A.had not been decided onB.were not decided onC.has not been decided onD.are not decided on()20.Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A.whichB.whateverC.thatD.whenever三完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
2010年6月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年6月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文：M: I’d like to have a single room with bath today.W: I’m sorry, but all the rooms are booked.Q: What does the woman mean?1．A．The man can have a room with a shower.B．The man can’t have a room at present.C．The man should come tomorrow.D．The man booked a double room.正确答案：B解析：推理判断题。
2010年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
正确答案：1、A2、C 3、A4、B 5、D【名师解析】这几道题分别考察字母组合a i, s, u y, tion的发音。
二．词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. Wha t doyou i magin e the chil d use s thi s old tool _____ ?A.about B. by C. fo r D. of解析C. usesth f or ，表示用某物做某事【名师点评】这道题考查固定短语。
常见词汇。
7.-Ha ve yo u got a ca mera?-N o. Ishoul d buy.A. it B.one C. th at D. thi s【名师解析】B. 此题考察it和one的区别。
It是特指某物，而one指的是一个.8. Pet er wa s abo ut to unlo ck th e doo r _____ he foun d som eonehad b roken into theroom.A. once B.befor e C. than D.when【名师解析】D此题考察四个连词的区别。
根据词义应该选Dwhen这时，此刻。
9. The spea ker,_____ forhis s peech es, w as wa rmlyrecei ved b y the stud ents.A. know n B. to b e kno wn C. hav ing k nown D. b eingknown【名师解析】A此题考察分词作定语，应该和所修饰词找关系。
2010年11月北京成人英语三级考试真题含答案
2010年11月北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, "the study of old things".So, it is really a part of the study of history.However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago.Normally, these are the hard materials that don' t break down or disappear very quickly--things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence ofhistory-normally, the bacteria(细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials,like bodies, clothes and things made of wood.Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England.A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it.It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup--walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever.The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out--a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body.Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old.The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain.Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs--the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man' s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live.Also, the water in the bog was very acidic.The acid preserved the man' s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called," Lindow Man".(77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life he could have been a rich man.They found that he hadn' t died by accident.The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.第1题 Which language does the word "archaeology" come from?A.French.B.Greek.C.Roman.D.German.答案：B第2题 The word "these" in the first paragraph refers to_______.答案：D第3题 Which of the following helped to preserve" Lindow Man" ?A.Ice and low temperature.B.Bacteria and oxygen.C.Soil and energy.D.Acid and water.答案：D第4题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A."Lindow Man"was named after the person who first found him.B.Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C."Lindow Man" was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D."Lindow Man" was good at manual work.答案：B第5题 Which is the best title for the passage?A.What Is Archaeology?B.Archaeology and HistoryC.An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD.The Death of "Lindow Man"答案：CThe city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modem Pads, where Picasso talked about modem art.Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy.Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing.Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs(损害) our basic mental processes.(78)After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less ableto hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.While it' slong been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain.Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn.Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone(里程碑).For the first time in history, the majority of people live incities.Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we' re crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of strangers.In recent years, it' s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain.(79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater vadety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.第6题 Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A.The city inspires talented people.B.The city hurts your brain.C.The city has many pleasures and benefits.D.The city seriouslyaffects the natural balance.答案：B第7题 The word "metropolis" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.答案：C第8题 People have just come to realize that_______.A.human attention is a scarce resourceB.city life can make people very tiredC.the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD.an urban environment is damaging to the brain答案：D第9题 What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A.Nature.B.Better treatment.C.Experienced doctors.D.Good medicine.答案：A第10题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Different aspects(方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B.Small changes in urban design cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C.For the first time in history, the earth' s population is more urbanthan rural.D.A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.答案：CBreastfeeding(母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman' s risk of getting diabetes(糖尿病 later in life, according to a new study.The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, accordingto researcher Eleanor Schwarz.Yet, her study makes them link easier tobelieve.Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America.Sehwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices.They evaluated data on 2,233 womem from California.Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed.They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz' s study, the risk of getting a diagnosis(诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month orlonger was similar to that of women who had not given birth.But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women whohad never given birth.Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times aslikely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better.(80) "Previous studies have shown the longer the morn breastfeeds, the more benefit for herbody." Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat.Mothers, who don' t breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take offweight."Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older," she says.The finding isn' t surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory.She oftengives advice to women who get diabetes ( occurring during pregnancy (怀孕) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed.The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding.She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.第11题 According to the first paragraph, which of the followingstatements is TRUE?A.About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B.Eleanor Schwarz' s research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C.Over one fifths of the women never got married.D.Eleanor Schwarz' s results seem more reliable.答案：D第12题 According to Schwarz' s findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A.Those mothers who had never breastfed.B.Those mothers who never gave birth.C.Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D.Those mothers who breastfed for six months.答案：A第13题 Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A.Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a morn to keep a good shape.B.Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother' s chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C.Breasffeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D.Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.答案：C第14题 What does the author mean by "moms-to-be" in the last paragraph?A.Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B.Women who dream of having babies for the first time.C.Women who already have children.D.Women who have just got babies for the first time.答案：A第15题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Breastfeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB.Breastfeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC.Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashionable in Near FutureD.Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose Weight答案：BPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 You should carefully think over_______the manager said at the meeting.答案：C第17题 Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they_______ yet.A.didn' t answerB.wasn' t answeringC.hadn' t answeredD.haven' t answered答案：D第18题 Diana felt very much upset at _______to the party as she hadlonged to go for a long time.A.having not been invitedB.not having been invitedC.not to be invitedD.to be not invited答案：B第19题 On no account_______held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put intoprison.A.the driver can beB.can the driver beC.the driver beD.bethe driver答案：B第20题 All the kids are crying now.What_______ makes them so unhappy?A.it isB.is itC.it is thatD.is it that答案：D第21题 Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was_______ to the wrong address.答案：D第22题 _______by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn' t know what to say.A.WatchingB.WatchC.WatchedD.Having watched第23题 I' m very grateful for your help and hope to do something foryou_______ in the future.A.in exchangeB.insteadC.in returnD.in particular答案：C第24题 I can_______ you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn' t worry about them.答案：C第25题 The drowning boy made a_______ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.答案：D第26题 If we_______ early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A.take offB.set offC.set upD.take up答案：B第27题 A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they_______each other in appearance too much !答案：D第28题 When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_______relationship between them.答案：A第29题 The patient' s recovery was very encouraging as he could_______get out of bed without help.答案：B第30题 At the job interview, Mr.Brown gave a good_______of himself and finally got a job as a salesman.第31题 As is well known, eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.add toB.attend toC.contribute toD.apply to答案：C第32题 A club is a place to make frequent with friends.答案：D第33题 _______the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_______ common.A.Although; onB.Though; inC.Despite; inD.Because of; on答案：C第34题 Scientists say it may be five or six years_______ this medicine is tested on human beings.答案：B第35题 With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you_______in the crowd.A.stand upB.stand byC.stand forD.stand out答案：D第36题 The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_______ of the medicine on the mice.答案：D第37题 This is only one of the laundries in the district_______ modem equipment.A.that haveB.which haveC.that hasD.what has答案：C第38题 Skating can be good for you_______ correctly.A.though doingB.though doneC.if doneD.if doing答案：C第39题 By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries_______to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A.had registeredB.have registeredC.registeredD.were registered答案：A第40题 It was suggested that_______ big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_______ relationship between the two countries.A.a; theB.the; aC.a; /D.the;/答案：A第41题 Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _______other more well-informed experimenters failed.答案：D第42题 Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home,_______.A.happily and satisfiedB.eager and excitedlyC.happy and satisfiedD.anxiously and excitedly答案：C第43题 How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement? They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for_______talks.答案：C第44题 _______ten minutes earlier, you wouldn' t have missed thetrain.But you were late.A.Had you comeB.Did you comeC.Have you comeD.Should you come答案：A第45题 Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman appeared very calm, as if nothing_______.A.HappenedB.were happenedC.was happenedD.had happened答案：DPart Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：D第47题答案：C第48题答案：B第49题答案：A第50题答案：B第51题答案：D第52题答案：C第53题答案：A第54题答案：B第55题答案：BPart IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第56题根据材料，回答下面试题We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptianmedicine.Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us56___________they did for the sick and the injured.57___________many of the treat- ments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many58___________Religion, magic and medicine were59___________related in ancientEgypt.Some priests (牧师) were specially60___________as doctorsto61___________the sick and the injured.Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with62___________andtheir63___________information was highly secret.The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet,64___________controlled illnesses.Doctors spent a part of each year65___________the goddess.Doctors were thought tobe66___________to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing.67___________a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or68___________a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断).A(n)69___________problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not70___________, the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse.The doctor would use magic spellsto71___________a cure.72___________, a diagnosis could not bereached.73___________this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time74___________ another examination could be 75 ___________第56题答案为__________答案：A第57题答案为__________答案：C第58题答案为__________答案：B第59题答案为__________答案：B第60题答案为__________答案：A第61题答案为__________A.look toe toC.care forD.search for答案：C第62题答案为__________答案：D第63题答案为__________答案：D第64题答案为__________答案：C第65题答案为__________答案：A第66题答案为__________答案：D第67题答案为__________答案：B第68题答案为__________A.think overB.apply toC.call forD.make up答案：C第69题答案为__________答案：D第70题答案为__________答案：B第71题答案为__________A.bring aboutB.set outC.insist onD.make up 答案：A第72题答案为__________答案：C第73题答案为__________答案：B第74题答案为__________答案：A第75题答案为__________答案：BTranslation Section A(英译汉) Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第76题 It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live.答案：这是因为他处在一个非常潮湿的环境中，免受了需要氧气存活的细菌的侵扰。
2010年11月北京成人英语三级真题与答案A
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made fromstone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood.Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coatsand shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.A. lettersB. photographsC. paintingsD. objects3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man”was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had thegreat art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull ourthinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even alittle bit can be a big help.6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress8. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover morequickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to anincrease in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on thebenefits to the baby.11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered fromdiabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn't answerB. wasn't answeringC. hadn't answeredD. haven't answered18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver beD. be the driver20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.A. supposeB. assumeC. assureD. grant25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerousB. gracefulC. gentleD. desperate26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____relationship between them.A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. almostC. me'relyD. hardly30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job as asalesman.A. opinionB. ideaC. cryD. account31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A. accountsB. attemptsC. contentsD. contacts33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have manythings_____ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. Despite; inD. Because of; on34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer beenough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearlyhalf coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainlybenefit_____relationship between the two countries.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A. deeperB. slowerC. furtherD. higher44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old womanappeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happenedPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?A B C D47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the officeA B Cfor personal affairs.D48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy someA B Cflowers for my mother's birthday.D49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the walletA B C Din the car.50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A B C D51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.A B C D52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C D53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B C D54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared inA B C Dadvance.55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writerA B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and ableto ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 anotherexamination could be 75.56. A. what B. why C. that D. which57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal64. A. that B. which C. who D. what65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. until B. when C. although D. because75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen tolive.77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—hecould have been a rich man.78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things inmemory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city orcreating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative sideeffects of city life.80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them intoEnglish．Be sure to write clearly．81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。
北京成人三级英语真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题(A卷)Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Questions1to5are based on the following passage: According to a recent survey,employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in1979.They also take shorter vacations than employees in1979.It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before.Or are they?A management consultant.Bill Meyer,decided to find out.For three days,he observed an investment banker hard at work.Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period,Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him.What did they find out?They discovered that the man spent80percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example,he attended unnecessary meetings,made redundant (多余的)telephone calls,and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.(76)Apparently,many people believe that the more time a person spends at work,the more he or she accomplishes.When employers evaluate employees,they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance.Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular40-hour work week,they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.A group of headhunters(猪头)were asked their opinion about a situation.They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company.The candidates had similar qualifications for the job.For example,they were both reliable.One could do the job well in a40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an80-hour work week just as well.According to a headhunting expert,the80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job.The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too.Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However,the connection between time and productivity(生产率)is not always positive.(77)In fact,many studies indicate that after a certain point,anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease.Some employees are not willingto spend so much extra,unproductive time at the office.Once they finish their work satisfactorily,they want to relax and enjoy themselves.For these people,the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.1.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B.Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C.Most Americans work80hours a week,and some work even longer.D.People can make more money by working longer hours.2.The management consultant wanted to find out______.A.how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB.when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their officeC.if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of timeD.whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The more time a person spends at work,the more he or she accomplishes.B.Employers do not judge their employees'job performanceaccording to the amount of working time.C.Some people work more than40hours a week in the hope of getting promotion.D.All employees are willing to spend extra time at work.4.The80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe______.A.that he is more reliableB.his example would lead other employees to work longer hoursC.he has better qualificationsD.he could encourage other employees to do a better job5.The expression“to do both”in the last paragraph is______.A.to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB.to pay attention to both performance and productivityC.to work long hours and have short vacationsD.to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequently Passage2Questions6to10are based on the following passage:Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger.Not all will be saved,and perhaps not all deserve to be saved.There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses.We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.But many thriving institutionsthat deserve to continue are threatened.They are doing a fine job educationally,but they are caught in a financial difficulty,with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues(收入)significantly.Raising fees doesn't bring in more revenue,for each time fees go up,the enrollment(注册人数)goes down,or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up.(78)Schools are bad businesses,whether public or private,not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business.They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students.Even a very good college is a very bad business. It is such colleges,thriving but threatened,that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem.Even with full enrollments,they may go under.Efforts to save them,and preferably to keep them private,are a national necessity.(79) There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.There are plentiful examples to the contrary.Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity(多样性)is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education.In an imperfectsociety such as ours,uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous.In an imperfect society,diversity is a positive good.Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy.6.In the passage,the author asks the public to support_____.A.private higher education in generalB.public higher education in generalC.high-quality private universities and collegesD.high-quality state universities and colleges7.According to the passage,schools are bad businesses because of____.A.the nature of schoolB.poor teachersC.bad managementD.too few students8.The phrase“go under”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.A.have low feesB.get into difficultiesC.do a bad job educationallyD.have low teaching standards9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools.B.The author thinks diversity of education is preferable touniformity of education.C.A high-quality university is always a good business.D.Each time fees are raised,the enrollment goes up.10.In the author's opinion,the way that can save private schools lies in____.A.full enrollmentB.raising feesC.reducing student aidD.national support Passage3Questions11to15are based on the following passage:The fourth-graders at Chicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn.For most, who speak Spanish at home,it's becoming their third language. They've been hearing and using Chinese words since nursery,and it's natural to give a"ni hao"when strangers enter the classroom,“It's really fun!”says Miranda Lucas,taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan.“I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese.”The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual,but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools,where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new ernment officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them—as well as from business leaders, politicians,and parents—has produced a quick growth in thenumber of programs.Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools.Their program has grown to include3,000students in20schools,with more schools on a waiting list.Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles,New York City,and North Carolina.Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantage in a global economy where China is growing in importance.“This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the world's next superpower,”says Michael Levine,director of education at the Asia Society,which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese.“Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers.The question is when,not whether,the schools are going to adjust”(80)The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French.But one report shows that before-college enrollment(报名人数)nearly quadrupled between1992and2002,from6,000to24,000.Despite the demand, though,developing programs isn't easy.And the No.one difficulty,everyone agrees,is having enough teachers. Finding teacher"is the challenge,"says Scott McGinnis,an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacherfor15years at the college level."Materials are easy in comparison.Or getting schools funded."11.The best title for this passage might be______.A.Next Hot Language to Study:ChineseB.Next Hot Language to Study:SpanishC.Next Hot Language to Study:FrenchD.Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese12.The most difficult thing to do is finding______.A.enough textbooks for the Chinese programsB.enough money for the Chinese programsC.enough teachers for the Chinese programsD.enough students for the Chinese programs13.We learn from the passage that______.A.Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for15yearsB.Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC.Chicago officials are required to learn ChineseD.Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything14.According to the passage,all the following statements are true EXCEPT______.A.the number of students learning Chinese is smallB.Chinese programs have found their way in several major cities in the U.S.ernment officials don't like the pressure from business leaders and parents to start Chinese programsD.China is becoming more and more influential in the world15.The word“quadrupled”in the last paragraph is close in meaning to“multiplied by______”.A.three timesB.four timesC.five timesD.six timesPart II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:In this part there are30incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.The driver was at_____loss when_____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A.a;/B.a;the C the;the D./;/17.My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice_____expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very18.This magazine is very_____with young people,who like its content and style.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular19.The art show was_____being a failure;it was a greatsuccess.A.far fromB.along withC.second toD. regardless of20.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_____of exercise.A.limitckC.needD.demand21.In our daily life,everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a_____.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD. point22.The hotel was awful!_____,our room was far too small.Then we found that the shower didn't work.A.To begin withB.After allC.In realityD. As a whole23.Don't worry if you can't understand everything.The teacher will_____the main points at the end.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD. remember24.It is reported that the police will soon look_____the case of the two missing children.A.uponB.afterC.intoD.out25.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_____ healthy eating habits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise26.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_____ new customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer27.Over the past decades,sea ice_____in the Arctic(北极) as a result of global warming.A.had decreasedB.will decreaseC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing28._____twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bittenB.BittenC.Having bittenD.To be bitten29.He_____have completed his work;otherwise,he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t30.Many children,_____parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom31.If it_____tomorrow,we will stay indoors to have our training class.A.rainsB.rainC.will rainD.rained32.The college sports meet was_____till next week because of the heavy rain.A.put outB.put onC.put offD.put up33.Lord Jim_____a private school five years ago with the money he earned through hard work.A.findsB.foundC.foundsD.founded34.When Bob and his friends came,we_____our supper then.A.hadB.were havingC.haveD.are having35.That big dictionary_____Tom two hundred dollars.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took36.It was in2005_____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A.whichB.thenC.whenD.that37.He_____the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn’t.A.would passB.has passedC.would have passedD.passed38.Since it is already midnight,we_____now.A.had better leavingB.had better leaveC.had better to leaveD.had better have left39.Rabbits are quiet animals,_____they are able to make20 different sounds.A.howB.in spite ofC.because ofD.even though40.There are two rooms in the house,_____serves as a kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB.the smaller of whatC.the smallest of whichD.the smallest of that41.I was so tired then that I fell_____in class.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD. slept42.I can only stay here for a while,but I’ll come again in _____days.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little43.Given the choice between work and play,tom would surely prefer the_____.tetertterst44.He began to work for a big company_____an early age.A.onB.atC.ofD.with45.James doesn’t like pop music._____does his sister.A.SoB.AlsoC.EitherD.Neither Part III Identification(10%)Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.(A)How an interesting role she(B)played in the film!(C)No wonder she(D)has won an Oscar.47.(A)The famous scientist,(B)in his honor a dinner party(C)will be held tonight,(D)is to arrive soon.48.The old man(A)was so angry and spoke(B)so fast that(C) none of his children understood(D)that he meant.49.The young man,(A)to make several(B)attempts to beat the(C)world record in high jumping,(D)decided to have another try.50.(A)In the town(B)was found many old people(C)who badly(D)needed money and care.51.(A)As early as(B)the12th century boys(C)in England enjoyed(D)to play football.52.(A)So absorbed(B)she was in her work(C)that she didn't realize(D)it was time that she picked up her daughter. 53.In big(A)cities there(B)is an(C)increasingly need(D) for cheap apartments for the lower middle class.54.The(A)price(B)of meat was much(C)more higher than(D) expected.55.Joe's father(A)has died ten years ago,(B)so he(C)has lived with his mother(D)since then.Part IV Cloze(10%)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D at theend of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There_56_a king who had twelve beautiful daughters.They_57_ in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed,the _58_were shut and locked up._59_,every morning_60_shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night.Nobody could_61_how it happened,or_62_the princesses had been.So the king made it_63_to all that if any person could discover the_64_and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the_65_,he would have the_66_he liked best to take as his wife,and would be king_67_his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed,after three days and nights,would be_68_ to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came.He was well entertained,and in the evening was taken to the chamber(大房间)next_69_the one where the princesses lay in their twelve _70_.There he was to sit and_71_where they went to dance; and,in order_72_nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his_73_was left open.But the prince soon went to sleep;and when he_74_in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing,_75_the soles of their shoeswere full of holes.56. A.was B.were C.is D.are57. A.did B.slept C.washed D. kicked58. A.chairs B.desks C.doors D. roofs59. A.So B.Therefore C.Then D. However60. A.their B.your C.our D.her61. A.make out B.take out C.find out D. speak out62. A.when B.what C.why D. where63. A.know B.knowing C.knows D. known64. A.story B.secret C.news D. idea65. A.night B.day C.afternoon D. morning66. A.one B.it C.some D.that67. A.before B.after C.of D.below68. A.made B.passed C.put D. handed69. A.by B.to C.at D.on70. A.boxes B.buckets C.sofas D. beds71. A.notice B.keep C.watch D.hit72. A.that B.which C.who D. whose73. A.kitchen B.classroom C.chamber D. restaurant74. A.ate B.awoke C.slept D.ran75. A.for B.so C.but D.though Part V Translation(20%)Section ADirections:In this part,there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the3passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.Apparently,many people believe that the more time a person spends at work,the more he or she accomplishes.77.In fact,many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. 78.Schools are bad businesses,whether public or private,not usually because of bad management but because of the nature ofthe business.79.There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.80.The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French.Section BDirections:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.我们期待和你一起工作。
2010年北京成人英语三级考试模拟试题
2010年北京成人英语三级考试模拟试题Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Questions1to5are based on the following passage:Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food,furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want.When they work,they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In China,cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands,rice was used as money.In parts of Africa,Cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money,too.The first metal coins were made in China.They were around and had a square hole in the center.People strung them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for theirmoney.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their ter,other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money76)The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1.Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A.To sell a bicycle for$20.B.To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C.To buy things you need or want.D.To get paid for your work.2.Where were shells used as money in history?A.In the Philippines.B.In ChinaC.In AfricaD.We don’t know3.Why,according to the passage,did ancient Chinese coins have asquare hole in the center?A.Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B.Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C.Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D.Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4.Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A.Because they are easy to steal.B.Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C.Because they are not easy to carry around.D.Because they themselves are expensive,too.5.Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A.Money and Its UsesB.Different Things used as MoneyC.Different Countries,Different MoneyD.The History of MoneyQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:77)In the last500years,nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas,or languages----has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s.And although it was very expensive,it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places.Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World.Around1600,the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.78)Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“Potato Famine”of1845-6,and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World.But some others went in the opposite direction.Brazil is now the World’s largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries.But it is native to Ethiopia.It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the1400’s.According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush.He tried one and experienced the“wide–awake”feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.6.According to the passage,which of the following has changed the most in the last500years?A.FoodB.ChocolateC.PotatoD.Coffee7.“Some”in“Some still exist today”means_________.A.some cocoa trees.B.some chocolate drinks.C.some shops.D.some South American Indians.8..Thousands of Irish people starved during the“Potato Famine”because_________.A.they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B.they were forced to emigrate to America.C the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato.D.the potato harvest was bad.9.Coffee originally came from_________.A.BrazilB.ColombiaC.EthiopiaD.Arabia10.The Arabic legend is used to prove that_________.A.coffee was first discovered by Kaldi.B.coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats.C.coffee was first discovered in south American countries.D.coffee drinks were first made by Arbas.Passage3Questions11-15are based on this passage:Traditionally,universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching.Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community.The fundamental question, however is:how does the community want or need to be served?In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain“ivory towers”(象牙塔)of study separated from the realities of everyday life.University teachers have been encouraged,and in some cases constrained(强逼),to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use.79)If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today,he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers,engineers,managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but“man”,as the Bible says,“does not live by bread alone.”80)Apart from requiring medical and social services,which do not directly contribute to economic growth,the society should also value and enjoy literature,music and the arts.In these cost-conscious times,it has even been pointed out in justification for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners.A successful musical play, for instance,can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.11.The main idea of the first paragraph is that____________.A.traditional universities do a good job serving the societyB.universities must meet the needs of the societyC.research and teaching are of great importance in universitiesD.universities play an important role in our society12.We can infer from the second paragraph that__________.A.the society is not satisfied with the present college educationB.the governments interfere too much with college educationC.teacher are forced to do what they don’t like to doD.teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses13.The Aristotle example is used to make the point that_________.A.universities in the UK have produced too many good-for–nothing graduatesB.such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer usefulcation should serve the social needsD.it is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computer science.14.According to the passage,literature,music and the arts__________.A.do not contribute to economic growth at allB.are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economicgrowthC.are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growthD.should develop only when they are good for economic growth15.The author believes that_________.A.art is useful only when it is made into a money earnerB.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’s societyC.universities should not provide literature or art coursesD.the society needs both technical skills and artsPart II.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.This is a nice car,but we cannot_______it.A.provideB.supplyC.affordD.manage17.The meeting will begin at9:00according to the________.A.calendarB.scheduleC.columnD.diagram18.The company is small but promising.________,I’ll take the job.A.In some casesB.In caseC.In that caseD.In any case19.The notice was written in several languages_____foreign tourists should misunderstand it.A.so thatB.LestC.ifD.otherwise20.It was not until she arrived in class_____realized she had forgotten her book.A.and sheB.when sheC.sheD.that she21.But for water,people_____not live on the earth.A.canB.will be able toC.makeD.could22.You______able to speak English so well if you hadn’t been practising hard.A.are notB.can not beC.wouldn’t beD.would have been23.No one can avoid_______by advertisements.A.influencedB.influencingC.to influenceD.being influenced24.I_______everything by the time you get back next month.A.shall finishB.will be finishingC.have finishedD.shall have finished25._____halfway through the experiment,there was a power failure and the teacher told us to stop.A.When we were onlyB.Being onlyC.When onlyD.Having been26.Johnny’s mouth watered at the_____of the delicious cake.A.sightB.lightC.touchD.notice27.We substitute fish_______meat several times a week.A.forB.withC.toD.and28.You will never guess whom I_______on the street yesterday.A.ran overB.ran out ofC.ran intoD.ran up to29.I wondered______to come to the party.A.whether he should have been askedB.whether he should askedC.whether he was askedD.should he been asked30.To make up an objective test,the teacher writes a series of questions,_____has only one correct answer.A.some of whichB.each of whichC.whichD.that31.Ann was not careful enough;_____she wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake.A.neverthelessB.howeverC.otherwiseD.although32.He used to get up late,_______?A.did not heB.did heC.didn’t hee he33.I’m very____to you for your help.A.gratefulB.agreeableC.pleasedD.satisfied34._____did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like.A.Until quite recentlyB.It was quite recentlyC.Not was it quite recentlyD.Not until quite recently35.Had he worked harder,he_____the exams.A.must have got throughB.could get throughC.would get throughD.would have got through36._____in a peasant family,Jack always likes farm work.A.Brought inB.Brought upC.Brought aboutD.Brought out37.I’m very sorry_____the whole morning.I forgot the appointment.A.to keep you waitB.to have kept you waitingC.to keep you waitingD.to keep you t wait38.A woman and three children are said_____in the traffic accident.A.to be injuredB.to have been injuredC.having been injuredD.being injured39._____deserves the award will certainly get it.A.Who we thinkB.Whoever we thinkC.Whoever doesD.whoever do we think40.You_____me because I didn’t say anything like that.A.must misunderstandB.may misunderstandC.must have misunderstoodD.could have misunderstood41.It is time the government_____the law into effect.A.is puttingB.putC.putsD.will put42.His mother is going to stay in Beijing for_______.A.some timesB.some timeC.sometimeD.sometimes43.Susan is not very intelligent,_____work very hard.A.not does sheB.or does sheC.either does sheD.neither does she44.________,the new medicine is now in mass production.A.With the solved problemB.With this problem being solvedC.With the problem solvedD.With this problem to solve45.His carelessness_______her failure in the exams.A.resulted fromB.resultedC.resulted inD.resulted toPart IV Cloze(10%)Directions:Each blank in the following passages is provided with four choices.Read each of the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When we want to__56__other people what we think,we can do it not only with the help of words,but also in many__57___ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads___58___when we want to say”yes”,and we move our heads__59___when we want to say”no”.People who can__60___hear__60___speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows__61___they sometimes do it.__62__English man who could not speak Italian was__63___travelling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat__64___a table.When the waiter came,the Englishman opened his mouth,__65___his fingers into it,__66___them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say,“__67___me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him__68___tea.The Englishman__69__his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea,so he took it__70__and brought him__71___coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant__72__another traveller came in.When this man saw the waiter, he__73__his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In a__74___minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat__75___his table.56.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk57.A.anythingB.anotherC.otherD.others58.A.now and thenB.over and overC.up and downD.here and there59.A.from mouth to mouthB.from door to doorC.from the masses to the massesD.from side to side60.A.not only…but alsoB.as well asC.either…orD.neither…nor61.A.howB.whyC.whatD.which62.A.theB.AnC.AD.Any63.A.everB.neverC.beforeD.once64.A.inB.atC.onD.upon65.idB.playedC.putD.stayed66.A.tookC.broughtD.carried67.A.BringB.TookC.FetchedD.Carried68.A.a pieceB.a packet ofC.a cup ofD.a box of69.A.shookB.noddedC.bentD.showed70.B.awayC.outD.along71.A.anyB.someC.littleD.few72.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how73.A.stoodB.satC.putD.placed74.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little75.A.atB.overC.underD.onPart V.Translation(20%)1)Directions:In this part,there are five items which you should translate into Chinese,each consisting of one or two sentences.These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have read in Part I of the Test Paper.You should refer back to the passages so as to identify the meaning of these sentences in the context.(10%)76The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.77In the last500years,nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas,or languages----has changed as much as what they eat.78Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish peoplestarved when the crop failed during the“Potato Famine”of1845-6,and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.79If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today,he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.80Apart from requiring medical and social services,which do not directly contribute to economic growth,the society should also value and enjoy literature,music and the arts.2)Translate the following sentences into English(10%)81.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?82.看外表他一点也不像一个八十岁的老人。
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家用汽车产品修理、更换、退货责任规定（第二次征求意见稿）第一章总则第一条为了保护家用汽车产品消费者的合法权益，明确家用汽车产品修理、更换、退货责任，根据产品质量法等有关法律法规，制定本规定。
第二条在中华人民共和国境内生产、销售的家用汽车产品的修理、更换、退货（以下称三包），应当遵守本规定以及有关法律法规的规定。
本规定所称家用汽车产品，是指消费者为生活消费需要而购买和使用的乘用车。
第三条本规定所称三包责任由销售者依法承担。
销售者依照规定承担三包责任后，属于生产者的责任或者属于其他经营者的责任的，销售者有权向生产者、其他经营者追偿。
家用汽车产品经营者可以订立合同约定相关三包责任的承担，但不得侵害消费者可以依法主张的合法权益，不得免除本规定所规定的三包责任和质量义务。
第四条本规定是家用汽车产品三包责任的基本要求。
鼓励家用汽车产品销售者或生产者作出更有利于维护消费者合法权益的严于本规定的相关三包责任承诺；承诺一经作出，应当依法履行。
第五条家用汽车产品三包责任关系当事人行使权利、履行义务或承担责任，应当遵循诚实信用原则，不得恶意欺诈。
家用汽车产品经营者不得故意拖延或者无正当理由拒绝承担消费者提出的符合本规定的三包责任要求。
第六条国家质量监督检验检疫总局（以下简称国家质检总局）组织建立家用汽车产品三包信息公开制度，并可以依法委托相关机构建立家用汽车产品三包信息系统，承担有关信息管理等工作。
各级质量技术监督部门依法在各自职责范围内负责本行政区域内本规定实行情况的监督管理。
第二章生产者义务第七条生产者应当严格执行出厂检验制度，未经检验合格的家用汽车产品，不得出厂销售。
第八条生产者应当向国家质检总局备案车型信息、约定的销售和修理网点资料、产品使用说明书、三包凭证和修理文档等家用汽车产品三包有关信息，并在信息发生变化时及时更新备案。
第九条家用汽车产品应当具有中文的产品合格证等相关证明以及产品使用说明书、三包凭证、修理文档等随车文件。
产品使用说明书应当符合《消费品使用说明总则》等国家标准规定的要求。
家用汽车产品所具有的使用性能、安全性能在相关标准中没有规定的，其性能指标、工作条件、工作环境等要求应当在使用说明书中明示。
三包凭证应当包括以下内容：产品品牌、型号、车辆类型规格、车辆识别代码（VIN）、生产日期；生产者名称、地址、邮政编码、客户服务电话；销售者名称、地址、邮政编码、电话等销售网点资料；修理者名称、地址、邮政编码、电话等修理网点资料或者其相关查询方式；家用汽车产品三包条款、包修期和三包有效期以及按照规定要求应当明示的其他内容。
修理文档应当格式规范、内容实用。
随车提供工具、备件等物品的，应附有随车物品清单。
第三章销售者义务第十条销售者应当建立并执行进货检查验收制度，验明家用汽车产品合格证等相关证明和其他标识。
第十一条销售者销售家用汽车产品，应当符合下列要求：（一）向消费者交付合格的家用汽车产品以及发票；（二）按照随车物品清单等随车文件向消费者交付随车工具、备件等物品；（三）当面查验家用汽车产品的外观、内饰等现场可查验的功能；（四）明示产品使用说明书、三包凭证、修理文档等随车文件；（五）明示家用汽车产品三包条款、包修期和三包有效期；（六）明示由生产者约定的修理者名单、地址和联系电话等修理网点资料，但不得限制消费者在上述名单中自主选择修理者；（七）在三包凭证上填写有关销售信息；（八）提醒消费者阅读安全注意事项，并按产品使用说明书的要求使用和维护。
对于进口家用汽车产品，销售者还应当明示海关出具的《货物进口证明书》和出入境检验检疫机构出具的《进口机动车辆检验证明》。
第四章修理者义务第十二条用于修理的家用汽车产品零部件应当是生产者提供或者认可并检验合格的零部件，且质量不低于家用汽车产品生产装配线上的产品。
第十三条修理者应当保持修理所需的零部件的合理储备，确保修理工作的正常进行，避免因缺少零部件而延误修理时间。
第十四条修理者应当建立并执行修理记录存档制度；书面修理记录应当一式两份，一份存档，一份提供给消费者。
修理记录内容应当包括送修时间、行驶里程、送修问题、检查结果、修理项目、更换的零部件名称和编号、材料费、工时和工时费，以及拖运费、提供的备用车信息或者交通费用补偿金额、交车时间、修理者和消费者盖章或签名等。
修理记录应当便于消费者查阅和复制。
第十五条在家用汽车产品包修期和三包有效期内，家用汽车产品出现产品质量问题或严重安全性能故障而不能安全行驶或者无法行驶的，修理者应当提供电话咨询服务；电话咨询服务无法解决的，应当开展现场服务，并承担合理的车辆拖运费。
第五章三包责任第十六条家用汽车产品包修期限不低于3年或者行驶里程60,000公里，以先到者为准；家用汽车产品三包有效期限不低于2年或者行驶里程50,000公里，以先到者为准。
家用汽车产品包修期和三包有效期自销售者开具购车发票之日起计算。
第十七条在家用汽车产品包修期内，家用汽车产品出现产品质量问题，消费者凭三包凭证由修理者免费修理（包括工时费和材料费）。
家用汽车产品的易损耗零部件在其质量保证期内出现质量问题的，消费者可以选择免费更换易损耗零部件。
易损耗零部件的种类范围及其质量保证期由生产者明示在三包凭证上。
生产者明示易损耗零部件的种类范围应当符合国家有关规定，具体要求由国家质检总局另行规定。
第十八条在家用汽车产品包修期内，每次修理时间（包括等待修理备用件时间）超过5日的，应当为消费者提供备用车，或者给予合理的交通费用补偿。
修理时间自消费者与修理者确定修理之时起，至完成修理之时止。
一次修理占用时间不足24小时的，以1日计。
第十九条在家用汽车产品三包有效期内，符合本规定更换、退货条件的，消费者凭三包凭证、购车发票等由销售者更换、退货。
第二十条家用汽车产品自销售者开具购车发票之日起60日内或者行驶里程3000公里之内，以先到者为准，发动机、变速器的主要零件出现质量问题的，消费者可以选择免费更换发动机、变速器。
发动机、变速器的主要零件的种类范围由生产者明示在三包凭证上，其种类范围应当符合国家有关规定，具体要求由国家质检总局另行规定。
在前款规定期限内，家用汽车产品出现转向系统失效、制动系统失效、车身开裂或燃油泄漏，消费者选择更换家用汽车产品或退货的，销售者应当负责免费更换或退货。
第二十一条在家用汽车产品三包有效期内，因产品质量问题修理时间累计超过35日的，或者因同一产品质量问题累计修理超过5次的，消费者可以凭三包凭证、购车发票，由销售者负责更换同品牌同型号家用汽车产品。
第二十二条在家用汽车产品三包有效期内，符合更换条件的，销售者应当及时向消费者更换新的合格的家用汽车产品。
无同品牌同型号家用汽车产品更换的，销售者应当及时向消费者更换不低于原车配置的家用汽车产品。
第二十三条在家用汽车产品三包有效期内，销售者无同品牌同型号家用汽车产品，也无不低于原车配置的家用汽车产品向消费者更换的，消费者可以选择退货，销售者应当负责为消费者退货。
第二十四条在家用汽车产品三包有效期内，发生下列情况之一，消费者选择更换或退货的，销售者应当负责更换或退货：（一）因严重安全性能故障累计进行了2次修理，严重安全性能故障仍未排除或者又出现新的严重安全性能故障的；（二）发动机、变速器累计更换2次后，或者发动机、变速器的同一主要零件因其质量问题，累计更换2次后，仍不能正常使用的；（三）转向系统、制动系统、悬架系统、前/后桥、车身的同一主要零件因其质量问题，累计更换2次后，仍不能正常使用的。
转向系统、制动系统、悬架系统、前/后桥、车身的主要零件由生产者明示在三包凭证上，其种类范围应当符合国家有关规定，具体要求由国家质检总局另行规定。
第二十五条在家用汽车产品三包有效期内，符合更换条件的，销售者应当自消费者要求换货之日起15个工作日内向消费者出具更换家用汽车产品证明。
消费者按照有关法律法规规定办理变更车辆登记和车辆购置税有关手续。
在家用汽车产品三包有效期内，符合退货条件的，销售者应当自消费者要求退货之日起15个工作日内向消费者出具退车证明，并负责为消费者按发票价格一次退清货款。
消费者按照有关法律法规规定办理车辆购置税有关手续。
第二十六条按照本规定更换或者退货的，消费者应当支付因使用该车所产生的合理使用补偿，销售者依照本规定应当免费更换、退货的除外。
合理使用补偿费用的计算公式为：[（车价款（元）×行驶里程（km））/1000]×n。
使用补偿系数n由生产者在0.5%至0.8%之间确定，并在三包凭证中明示。
按照本规定更换或者退货的，发生的税费按照国家有关规定执行。
第二十七条在家用汽车产品三包有效期内，消费者书面要求更换、退货的，销售者应当自消费者要求更换、退货之日起10个工作日内，作出书面答复。
逾期未答复或者未按本规定负责更换、退货的，视为故意拖延或者无正当理由拒绝。
第二十八条消费者遗失家用汽车产品三包凭证的，销售者、生产者应当积极协助办理，并在接到消费者申请后10个工作日内予以补办。
消费者向销售者、生产者申请补办三包凭证后，可以依照本规定继续享有相应权利。
按照本规定更换家用汽车产品后，销售者应当向消费者提供新的三包凭证，家用汽车产品包修期和三包有效期自更换之日起重新计算。
在家用汽车产品包修期和三包有效期内发生家用汽车产品所有权转移的，三包凭证应当随车转移，三包责任不因汽车所有权转移而改变。
第二十九条经营者破产、合并、分立、变更的，其三包责任按照有关法律法规规定执行。
第六章三包责任免除第三十条易损耗零部件超出其明示的质量保证期出现质量问题的，经营者可以不承担本规定所规定的汽车产品三包责任。
第三十一条在家用汽车产品包修期和三包有效期内，存在下列情形之一的，经营者对所涉及产品质量问题，可以不承担本规定所规定的三包责任:（一）消费者所购家用汽车产品已被书面告知存在瑕疵的；（二）家用汽车产品用于出租或者其他营运目的的；（三）使用说明书中明示不得改装、调整、拆卸，但消费者自行改装、调整、拆卸而造成损坏的；（四）发生产品质量问题，消费者自行处置不当而造成损坏的；（五）因消费者未按照使用说明书要求正确使用、维护、修理产品，而造成损坏的；（六）因不可抗力造成损坏的。
第三十二条在家用汽车产品包修期和三包有效期内，无有效发票和三包凭证的，经营者可以不承担本规定所规定的三包责任。
第七章争议的处理第三十三条家用汽车产品三包责任发生争议的，消费者可以与经营者协商解决；可以依法向消费者权益保护组织等第三方机构投诉，进行调解解决；可以依法向当地质量技术监督部门等有关行政部门申诉，进行调解处理。
家用汽车产品三包责任争议双方不愿通过协商、调解解决或者协商、调解无法达成一致的，可以依法申请仲裁，也可以依法向人民法院起诉。