12年高考英语全国卷(无听力)
全国卷高考英语听力原文试题参考答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课程标准卷)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．W h e r e d o e s t h i s c o n v e r s a t i o n p r o b a b l y t a k e p l a c e A．Inabookstore.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inalibrary. 2．A t w h a t t i m e w i l l t h e f i l m b e g i n A．7：20.B．7：15.C．7：00. 3．W h a t a r e t h e t w o s p e a k e r s m a i n l y t a l k i n g a b o u t A．T h e i r f r i e n d J a n e.B．Aw e e ke n d t r i p.C．A ra d i o p r o g ra m m e. 4．W h a t w i l l t h e w o m a n p r o b a b l y d o A．C a t c h a t r a i n.B．S e e t h e m a n o f f.C．G o s h o p p i n g. 5．W h y d i d t h e w o m a n a p o l o g i z e A．S h e m a d e a l a t e d e l i v e r y. B．S h e w e n t t o t h e w r o n g p l a c e. C．S h e c o u l d n't t a k e t h e c a k e b a c k.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2022年新高考1卷英语试题和答案(无听力)
2022年新高考1卷英语试题和答案(无听力) 2022年新高考1卷英语试题和答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90—100,A;80—90,B;70—79,C;60—69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)LateWorkWhereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.Howmaypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.BLikemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.T henfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icouldhavemadesixsalad swithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoral grain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendish esthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastethewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.That makesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,i twouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefriger ator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it’smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEO ofDCCentralKitcheninWashingtonD.C.,st yearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwas h,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinredu cingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyasking restaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.Itproduceskitchenequipment.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.CTheelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppat ientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareduct ionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfast eachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutan ddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthech arityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said,“Wearehappytobetakingpartinthepro ject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?Toensureharmonyincarehomes.Toprovidepart-timejobsforheaged.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swelfare.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.DTheydiscoveredtheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupper ter,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureint heNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuch workandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofwo rldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhu nter-gathererpeopletoday.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi’sresearchfocuson?A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.Theycouldnotopenandlosetheirlipseasily.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2004--2018年全国卷高考英语听力真题(含答案和听力文本)
英语听力的特点(1)涉及话题广，与工作、学习、生活密切相关，如校园生活、人物关系、计划与约定、生活习惯及爱好、购物、天气、旅游、就医、交通、环境、服务等话题。
(2)以获取事实性信息为主，即试题的提问，围绕以下几个关键词进行：what/which，why，where，when，how，who/possible relationship，how much，how often。
(3)语速中等，对话中不会强化考点细节，但可通过说话人的语气判断如高兴、惊讶、同情、愤怒等情绪。
英语听力的难点(1)话题虽熟悉，词汇却陌生。
比如对题干或选项中的词汇的理解有偏差;对个别词的拼写不准确，尤其是多音节词，如dictionary。
(2)听音过程中，审题时对题目预判不够，抓不到细节，以致错过机会。
(3)对一些专有名词，如姓名、地点等的书写习惯(如大小写)不熟悉。
(4)无法从对话中得到相关信息、发现说话双方的人物关系。
(5)对信息的提取、记录和归纳不准确、不到位，从而截取了错误信息。
英语听力的重点根据对考题的分析，问及对话发生的地点主要有：学校、医院、图书馆、邮局、商店、银行、办公室、旅社、餐馆、机场、车站等。
涉及的职业主要有教师、学生、图书馆馆员、医生(牙医)、营业员、服务员、修理工、打字员、家庭主妇等。
问及二者之间关系的主要有：教师与学生，医生与病人，丈夫与妻子，借书者与馆员，顾客与售货员，旅客与服务员，老板与雇员，修理工与顾客等。
现列出有关场所中常用的关键词，掌握这类词汇，有利于抓住“职业”、“地点”题型中的重点信息。
九大场景关键词汇学校course 课程mark 分数grade 评分等级excellent 优good 良pass中(及格)failure差(不及格)fail 不及格score学习成绩paper论文,考试卷break(interval) 课间休息absent from school缺课revision class 复习课图书馆due 到期的over-due过期的renew续借book catalog(ue) 图书目录check out 办理(借、还)手续look up 查阅reference room 阅览室reference book参考工具书science fiction 科幻故事library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把…借给(借出去)bookshelf 书架novel(长篇)小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书；工具书librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款银行、邮局check 支票cash 现金deposit 存款interest rate 利率saving account 存款帐户stamps counter (window) 售邮票处ordinary letter 平信air mail 航空信surface mail 陆地信parcel包裹pay telephone 公用电话EMS(Express Mail Service)邮政特快专递stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信open an account 开一个帐户机场、车站flight 航班take off起飞land降落last call(登机前)最后一次召集air-hostess 空中小姐board a plane上飞机, 登机flight(flying) 班机(飞行)bound for… 前往(接目的地)booking(ticket) office售票处express trains 快车platform站台, 月台waiting room 候车室Gate… ×号门; passport 护照visa签证late晚点5 minutes behind schedule晚点5分钟make reservation预订餐馆、商店cashier 收银员order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) dinner正餐snack快餐dessert 点心，甜食soup 汤Chinese food 中餐Western style food西餐steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根(腌肉)plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店restaurant饭店、饭馆cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱high, low 价格论高低bargain 便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货医院dentist 牙科医生doctor of traditional Chinese medicine 中医fever 发烧cough 咳嗽;headache头痛stomach-ache胃痛a sore throat 嗓子痛sneeze打喷嚏suffer from(be ill with) 患……病toothache牙痛flu流行感冒catch(have, get) a cold 伤风blood pressure 血压; injection 注射take one's temperature量体温aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a coldHow is it going? How are you?回答好：I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
2012年高考英语重庆卷-答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语答案解析一、听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 1M：How old are you，Lucy?W：I am 7. I'll be 8 this October.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 2M：When shall I return this book?W：You can keep it for two weeks.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 3M：Dear, shall we take a bus or a train to New York?W：I think we'd better drive. It's more convenient.4.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 4M：Jenny, do we have to finish the report today?W：Yes. The manager wants to see it before the meeting.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 5M：You look awful. Do you have a cold?W：No. I've been up all night writing a paper. I had to keep drinking coffee.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 6M：Excuse me, madam. I am doing a research for a magazine. Can I ask you a few questions? W：Sure. Go ahead.M：Do you like watching TV?W：Yeah, but not all the programs.M：What kinds of programs do you like?W：Talk show is my favorite. Sports program next.M：Any types you dislike?W：Hmm...I hate violent movie.M：How much time do you spend watching TV every day?W：Um...about two hours I guess.M：And what time of the day do you usually watch TV?W：Usually in the evening. But sometimes I spend half an hour on morning news.M：Do you think you watch too much TV?W：No, no, not at all. My husband watches it at least 4 hours every night.M：Ha ha. Do you eat while watching TV?W：Yeah, sometimes. You know, fruits, cookies.M：OK. Thank you very much for the information.W：You are welcome.9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 7W：Hello, Mr. Wilson. My name is Mary Hudson and my friend Tina suggested I call you. M：Hello Mary. Anything I can do for you?W：Yes. I am calling to ask you if you're still taking students for guitar lessons?M：Yes, I do. Are the lessons for you or your kids?W：For myself. My son is only 3.M：Fine. Have you had any musical experience before?W：Yes. I've played the piano for two years.M：That's good. So we don't have to start right from the beginning.W：When can I take lessons and how much do they cost?M：Well, we have a small group that meets on Monday and Wednesday evenings for two hours. That costs 4 dollars an hour.W：I'm afraid I can't make it.M：Then on Tuesdays and Thursdays I give private lessons which cost 8 dollars an hour.W：Great. I think I can manage.12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 8Today I'm going to talk about the umbrella. We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it. But the umbrella was used in very ancient times. When it first appeared in Egypt, it was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella. During the middle ages, however, the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century and later in France and in England. Gradually, most European countries began to use the umbrella. During all this time, umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter.15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 9M：Hi Kathy, any plans for tonight?W：Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner.M：But I thought you always eat at the school.W：Most of the time I do. But on weekends, I'd like to go out. Any suggestions?M：Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. It's so great.W：In what way?M：They offered food as well as music show.W：Music show?M：Yeah. You know, songs, dances.W：Sounds good. When does it start?M：At 8. And it will last an hour.W：How wonderful! What their menu like?M：They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food, Italian food.W：Great. I like French food. I think I'd better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we can stay for the show.第三节18.【答案】Discussion/ discussion19.【答案】Football/football20.【答案】10:30/Ten-thirty/ ten-thirty【解析】原文：Text 10And now, here are some programs on all our networks for the rest of the evening. Here on radio 4 in just a minute at 7：30, we will begin our regular discussion program where some experts will share their views on the hottest issues. Over on radio 3, also at 7：30, we will offer our listeners a concert of 18 century classical music. Don't miss it. If you are football fans, there is a football match on radio 2 at 8 o'clock. I'm sure you'll enjoy an exciting match between America and Australia. Moving on, later in the evening, after the 10 o'clock news at 10：30 on radio 1, we will have a travel program which will lead you to China, a beautiful country with splendid culture. Now it's 7：30 and we go over to Michael for this week's discussion program.二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】问者“约翰，我们什么时候再次见面？是周四还是周五？”从回答者的话里可以看出，那时他已经离开去伦敦了，所以不管是周四还是周五，都不可能见面答案为neither。
精品解析：2022年新高考全国一卷英语真题(解析版)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1= 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
4.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
2020年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ) 无听力部分Word版含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.BReturning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity —but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Eme st Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. Butremember, it’s you that has to gr ow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. It’s a window to a whole new world.C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. It’s a brief account of a trip.B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C. It’s a record of a historic event.D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s thi s strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkersmoving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress o n the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s more effective in body building.D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Get ting experts’ opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found tha t they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新课标全国卷_2002年_高考英语真题(附答案+听力mp3)_历年历届试题
2002年全国高考英语试题及答案第一卷〔三局部, 共115分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节, 总分值30分〕做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题；每题15分, 总分值75分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B 。
1. Who is Chris Paine？A. A computer engineer.B. A book seller.C. A writer.2. What are the two speakers talking about？A. A football player.B. A football team.C. A football match.3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy？A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmy'll go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.4. Where is the woman？A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.5. When is the man checking in？A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分, 总分值225分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
专题09 特殊句式和情景交际(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题09 特殊句式和情景交际养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 新高考卷1.（2024年新高考I卷听力第6节：交际用语）Yeah, you cannot be too careful.2.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：省略句）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.3.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：倒装句）But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”.4.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：强调句）Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology.5.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：倒装句）Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.6.（2024年新高考II卷读后续写：倒装句）There, at the entrance, was a cash machine.7.（2024年浙江卷1月七选五：祈使句）Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.8.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空：虚拟语气）It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.9.（2023年新高考I卷七选五：祈使句）don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.10. （2023年新高考I卷书面表达：省略句）Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.11.（2023年北京卷阅读理解A：省略句）If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to work on a sport-based project.12.（2023年北京卷阅读表达：省略句）Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t).13.（2023年天津卷情景交际）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree moreC．You will make it D．You can’t be serious14.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is Mr. Pearl available, please?— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.A．After you B．Hang onC．With pleasure D．Go ahead15.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.A．Sure thing B．Help yourselfC．Forget it D．That depends16.（2022年新高考II卷语法填空：省略句）They both fell asleep while watching TV.17.（2022年天津卷情景交际）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!A. It’s a pityB. I couldn’t agree moreC. Forget itD. I can hardly thank you enough18.（2022年天津卷情景交际）—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.—________. Actually, she’s very shy.A. I have no ideaB. Don’t jump to conclusionsC. Don’t mention itD. There is no doubt about it19.（2022年浙江卷1月读后续写：倒装句）Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.20.（2022年浙江卷1月七选五：祈使句）Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.21.（2022年浙江卷1月阅读理解B：强调句）It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.22.（2022年浙江卷6月阅读理解A：倒装句）In front of me was an array of foods I couldn’t even name in my native language.23.（2022年北京卷阅读表达：祈使句/省略句）Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.24.（2022年北京卷阅读理解A：祈使句）Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.考点02 全国卷1.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句）Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.2.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句+省略句）Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.3.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D：虚拟语气）He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空：倒装句）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46.intended (intend) for everyone.5.（2023年全国甲卷阅读理解:倒装句）there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.6.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B：虚拟语气）Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.7.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解C：强调句）It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.8.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解D：省略句）If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.9.（2022年全国甲卷七选五：祈使句）Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them.10.（2022年全国乙卷七选五：祈使句）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
(完整版)2012年全国卷高考英语听力原文-试题-答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课程标准卷)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B．In a classroom.C．In a library. 2．At what time will the film begin?A．7：20. B．7：15. C．7：00.3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．Their friend Jane. B．A weekend trip. C．A radio programme.4．What will the woman probably do?A．Catch a train. B．See the man off. C．Go shopping.5．Why did the woman apologize?A．She made a late delivery.B．She went to the wrong place.C．She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6．Whose CD is broken?A．Kathy's. B．Mum's. C．Jack's.7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A．Buy her a new CD. B．Do some cleaning. C．Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
2012年高考英语全国卷1(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共34页）英语试卷 第2页（共34页）绝密★启用前2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语使用地区：海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、山西、河南、新疆、云南、河北、内蒙古本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分, 共12页。
考试时间结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C 。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
历年高考全国卷英语听力试题
2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力真题2005年高考英语听力全国卷I第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）1.How much will the woman pay id she buys two skirts?A. $18B. $C. $202.What will the speakers discuss?A. A reportB. A computerC. A report on computer3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A childB. A roomC. A present4.What can we learn from this conversation?A.The woman does not get along well with the man.B.The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C.The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5.Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floorB. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What was the woman doing before she wentA.Typident-count: 2.0; mso-linng a reportB.Rewriting a reportC. Reviewing a report7.Where did the woman have her dinner?A. In a restaurantB. In her officeC. At home听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
超实用高考英语复习：2012年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York．21I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree，I could not find 22work．I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat．I had 25five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26the job．"Why has my life become so 27?" I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to28 a little girl，she handed me an earring 29I should keep it 30somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it 31 me — I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later，I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes．My 39there went very well，and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40that I completely changed my life．21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking21．B【解析】结合本句的内容可知，"尽管"作者经验丰富并且拥有硕士学位，但仍然找不到令人满意的工作。
2023年高考英语真题听力原文及译文(全国1、2卷)
2023年高考英语真题听力原文及译文（全国1/2卷）Text 1 周末计划W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.W：杰克，你这个周末和朋友们去野营吗？M：这得看情况。
如果天晴，我们就去。
W：天气预报说会下雨。
M：那样的话，我们就去电影院。
Text 2 求助W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store.M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes.W：不好意思，请你帮我照看一下行李袋好吗？我要去便利店买点食物。
M：没问题。
但是请快一点。
车站刚刚通知我的火车将在10分钟后到达。
Text 3 计划与安排W: Mark came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him?M: I plan to see him this Saturday.W: Aren’t you going to the conference then?M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday.W：鲍勃上星期五出院了。
你有机会去看望他吗？M：我计划这个星期六去看他。
W：那你这个星期天不去参加会议了吗？M：不去了。
2012年高考英语听力（天津卷）试题及答案
2012年高考英语听力(天津卷)试题及答案试卷A第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.15. C．£ 9.18.答案为B。
1．Why was George at the hospital?A．His wife was sick. B．His wife just had a baby. C．He was visiting his daughter.2．What is Robert’s occupation now?A．Novelist. B．Reporter. C．Secretary.3．What does the man plan to do in five years?A．To leave the company. B．To manage the company. C．To start his own company.4．What do the woman imply?A．She doesn’t appreciate John’s humor. B．She used to understand John’s humor.C．She doesn’t have any sense of humor.5．What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s words?A．Anger. B．Impatience. C．Surprise.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2024年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析报告新
4.写作的练习要从最基础的句式开始练习，教 给学生独立写句子的能力，单纯的万能句 式并不能帮助学生应付所有类型的写作， 所以能力的提升才是根本。另外，写作的 内容越来越灵活，书信形式基本不变，但 是内容上越来越多样化，甚至是倾向于结 合相应的文化知识进行写作，所以需要让 学生接触更多的写作形式，掌握必要的不 同文化背景下的基础词汇。
2024年高考英语全国卷一试卷 分析与历年真题对比
• 一、2024新课标一高考英语考试范围及考 试结构
• 2024年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形 式和卷面结构来看均与2024年保持一致。
• 【第二部分：阅读理解】
• 2024年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选 阅读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察 考生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、 词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理 能力。
书 面 表 达
体裁：应 用文—— 电子邮件 （书信）
话题：给 外国朋友 介绍到中 国朋友家 做客的习 俗。
体裁：帮 助外国朋 友学习中 国传统文 化唐诗
体裁：应 用文—— 求助信 （书信）
话题：请 求外教帮 助自己修 改求职申 请书和个 人简历中 的文字和 格式。
段尾设 段尾设 段尾设 段尾设 段尾设
空1个 空1个 空0个 空0个 空0个
体裁：
记叙文 体裁：
完 形 填 空
体 夹 议 动 （ 9名 个 形 和 4个 个裁 叙 类 词 短 词 容 副： 夹 语 7词 词）体 夹 议 动 （ 1名 个 形 和 40个裁叙类词短个词容副：夹语6词词）动（8名个形和3介（2个个个词短词短词容副语4语词词））夹议动（6名个形和6定个个语叙类词短词容副从夹 语 7词 词）体 议 动 （ 4名 个 形 和 7个 个裁 论 词 短 词 容 副： 文 语 9词 词）
2004-2016十三年全国卷高考英语听力MP3、真题、原文
2004—2006（缺）2007年全国1卷1. W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?M: Yes, I told you yesterday, Tracy.W: Oh, did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.2. W: What’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner.M: Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.3. W: Hi, Tom. We have to start the meeting without you.M: I know. My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.W: But you are just in time for the discussion.4. M: How much are these shoes?W: Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair.M: Do you have Size 9.W: I’m afraid they are sold out.5. M: Hi, I’m thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.W: Where would you like to go?M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.W: How about a tour to Southeast Asia?6. M: Ladies and Gentlemen, let’s welcome Jane Carter. Jane, you are so young. How can you sing so well?W: Well, Mr. Green. I like singing very much. And I’ve been doing this for a while, above all I have Mr James as my teacher.M: No wonder. I believe you’ll do a wonderful job tonight. Now ladies and gentlemen, Jane Carter.7. W: Happy birthday, Jimmy. Are you ready for the next present?M: You mean there’s more besides the watch?W: Come with us. It’s in the car. Now, here we are. You’ve been talking about this for months.M: Oh, it’s a new computer. It’s just what I want. I’m so happy about it. Thank you so much, Mum and Dad.8. W: Excuse me, sir?M: Can I help you?W: My name is Jane Smith. I’m a designer, looking for a job.M: See my secretary. She will set you up with the test.W: When?M: Next month.W: I can’t wait that long.M: Excuse me?W: I can’t wait a month. I need something sooner.M: I’m sorry.9. M: Hi, Lily, how’s your new flat?W: It’s great. I really like it.M: How big is it?W: It’s one big room, but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen, too.M: How far is it from the office.W: It’s only about 10 minutes.M: 10 minutes by bus or by car?W: On foot. I walked to work this morning. I was 10 minutes early.M: You are lucky. I was 10 minutes late.W: What happenedM: All the buses came late.W: What did Susan say?M: She was late too.W: What happened to her?M: She took the train, and it was late too.W: Well then you’re really lucky after all. But what are you going to do tomorrow.M: I’ll start 15 minutes earlier.M: Good afternoon, everybody and welcome to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Pref. John Morris. I’ll be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably tell, this is one of popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time these courses are offered, this room is very full. Why is that? Well, in order to use the English language, it’s very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. Just to mention one figure, and there are many. There are about one million words in English. If you are an English learner, you might wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing you don’t have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides there are shortcuts. Shortcuts? Yes, for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such Greek and French, you’ll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way. Knowing the rules will help you master a large number of words. This is probably the No. 1 reason why this class is so popular.2008年(Text 1)M: I think it’s going to rain.W: I guess so. The skies are dark and cloudy.(Text 2)M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice.W: Oh, really?M: And she will not meet Richer this time.(Text 3)W: I hate to say it. But Jacky isn’t doing well in the film.M: Well. I think he’s only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.(Text 4)M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Sure. Come to my office between two to three. It’s Room 340.(Text 5)W: OK. Time to go home.M: I can’t. I haven’t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.W: Well. If you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.(Text 6)M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew.M: That’s great! How old is he?W: Well. He was five months old when I got there. And he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I have ever seen.M: What did you do in your sister’s home?W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot, which was nice. But what I enjoyed most was feeding him. (Text 7)M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem. But not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around.W: I see your point. But I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving.(Text 8)M: Let’s go and have lunch together.W: OK!M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.W: Have you booked the flight?M: Not yet. I’m planning to book my flight in two weeks’ timeW: Book your flight right now.M: Why?W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it will be. As a matter of fact, the prices may double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.M: Then I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.(Text 9)M: Hello!W: Hello, Mike! This is Jane.M: Oh. Hello, Jane!W: Listen, Mike! I’ve got a real problem.M: What is it?W: The car’s broken down.M: Oh, not again.W: Yeah. I checked the oil and I checked almost everything. It’s just not starting at all.M: You have to get rid of it, you know.W：I know ,Iknow. But look, the thing is, I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport. Can I……?M: Use my car? Yes, of course.W: That’ll be great! It’s very kind of you.M: Come on when you like. I don’t need it till tonight.W: OK! I’ll be around in about an hour. Thanks a lot!M: It’s all right. See you then!W: See you!(Text 10)W: OK! When we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and somewell-known short story writers. I remember that many of you said you liked the American writer Earnest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story “ A day’s wait”, because as I said, we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now since you’re supposed to have read this story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy read for in the story and what kind of person does he show himself to be?Third, what kind of person is the boy’s father? Four, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing the story? I’d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear?2009年第一节1.W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen?M: We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already, we needs some chairs.2.M: I like to stay two nights, please.W: Do you want full board or half board?M: What’s the difference?W: Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner.3.M: Shouldn’t we invite Cathy to the party tonight?W: Invite Cathy? She is the one who is complaining whole thing.4.M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning?W: Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.5.M: What are you working on so hard?W: An article for the newspaper, if I am late, it won’t get printed until next week.第二节6-7M: Excuse me, I think you are in my seat.W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card.M: Oh, uh, right, I asked for window seat, you see.W: yes, so did I, what’s your seat number?M: Let’s see, oh, it’s 8A.W: Yes, I guess you are in the seat behind me.M : Oh, yes, sorry about that.8-9M: Can I help you?W: Yes, how mush are these T-shirts?M: They are 12 dollars 50 cents each.W: I like the green one, but it isn’t big enough. Have you got larger size?M: Just a minute. No, I am sorry, we haven’t. What about the black one?W: No, it is too dark, I prefer something lighter, yellow or pink?M: How about the pink one?W: That’s nice, I will take it.M: That’s 12 dollars 50cents then.W: Here you are.10-12W: So how long have you been living in London?M: A couple of years. How long have you been working here?W: Only a few months. I moved down here for the job. There is no work for me where I came from.M: Where did you come from then?W: I came from a small village called Arnside near Lancaster a year ago. There is nothing to do there, so I moved to London.M: Do you enjoying working here in this restaurant?W: Very much so.13-16M: I am sure you’ve noticed a lot of things that are different about our school.W: Oh, yes, in the United States, we don’t have to carry a big school bag with us like you do.M: Why is that?W: We have a locker of our own which is a small box with a lock within textbooks and our personal things in it. I just bring a day pack to school.M: A day pack?W: Yes, it is a small bag which you carry on your back.M: What do you carry in it?W: My notebooks, or a few books for homework.M: That’s convenient. Is there anything else you’ve noticed about our school?W: Yes, I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class.M: What do you mean?W: Well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework or textbooks on the first day of the school year. The teachers like such questions.M: So you thought it different.W: Yes, I expected to see a lot of discussions in class, because we learned that way in the United States.M: I see, that would be a good topic for our school newspaper for the fist month of the term. Nice talking with you. See you around. Bye.W: Bye.17-20W: Good morning, everybody. Today for our writing class, we are glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us. A well know writer in this country, he is going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us how you find so many interesting things for your stories.M: Ok, I watch people a lot, I do that when I travel, I have been to many countries such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spent a lot of time at the airports, while waiting for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day when I was waiting for my flight to Greece, I saw a couple, they were buying magazines at that moment, they were not wearing business clothes, but the man was carrying a suitcase, every few seconds, the women looked around, I wondered someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and, you know, this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day: a banker stole one million ponds a week before and disappeared with his wife, there was a picture of them in the paper, the couple really looked like the thieves, maybe I should stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other. And the women walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that, but I find things like that very useful for my writing,2010年高考试题—英语听力(全国卷1)录音稿第1题M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy. Would you like to join me for an outing?W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.第2题W: So what did you buy?M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.第3题M: I am going to the museum Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to come with me? W: I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I won’t miss it for anything.第4题W: National Bank, can I help you?M: Yes, please. What are your business hours?W: We open at 9:00 and close at 4:00 during the week, on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00, and we are closed on Sunday.第5题W: May I help you, sir.M: Yes, I seem to have lost my room key.W: In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get another one.第6-7题M: Hello, Nora, I heard about a flat that might interest you girls. It’s near the central bus station on the main road, and about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is, it’s only got two bedrooms, but I expect two of you could share.W: Well, as long as it’s to me, I’ve got to have my own room, because I’ve been working at home most of the time, any other information?M: Yes, it’s got a very big and well equipped kitchen, and I know you like cooking. So that’s another point in its favor, but there is a small sitting room, and not much furniture yet. So let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken.第8-9题M: Hello, Barbara, welcome back. You look great.W: Rod, it’s lovely to see you again.M: How was your trip?W: Fine but tiring. Milan was interesting, it’s bigger than I expected, noisier and dirtier, too.M: And Florence, what did you think of Florence?W: Well, I didn’t go there. Have you been there?M: No, I’ve never been to Italy. I’d really like to go to Roma. Well, the cars are in the car park. Is this all your luggage?W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy.M: Barbara, what’s in it? Books or stones?W: Just 20 pairs of shoes.第10-12题W: Hello, Thomas Brothers.M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance?W: I am afraid not, he is away for a day or two, back on, let’s see, Monday morning.M: Oh, well perhaps I can live a message for him.W: Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, let’s see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London.M: No, Landon, L-a-n-d-o-n.W: Sorry, yes, got that, and what’s the message?M: Well it’s just this: could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 pm?W: That’s this coming Monday, October 12th ?M: Right, it’s to discuss the new factory in France.W: Fine, I’ve got that. I will see that he gets it as soon as he comes in on Monday.M: Good, thank you, goodbye.第13-16题M: Now, Mrs. Franks, I just like to read your statement back to you, and then you can write your name on it.W: Fine.M: I was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8:50 am, I saw a small red car heading for the cross roads of Churchill Avenue, and York Road, it was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour. The traffic lights on York Road changed to green, and a delivery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didn’t see that his traffic light has changed from orange to red, and ran into the side of the lorry.W: That’s correct.第17-20题Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school hall. Please be sited by 8:45 am. Following the speech, it’s the guide tour of the exhibition at 9:30, here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor.Then the guide tour of science labs at 10:20 am, here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 am, you will be guided to the tool to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all around development of our students.Lunch will be at 12:00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today.2011年高考英语听力试题录音稿Text 1W: Jack, how do you like the play?M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.Text 2M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only five blocks away opposite the bank.W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.Text 3M: Let’s meet at 20 to 5.W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5?W: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.M: OK. See you then.Text 4M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.Text 5W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, that’d be great. I’d love it.Text 6W: Hey, where is everybody?M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?W: Sorry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?M: Ben invited eight children from school. And they’ll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.W: OK. Then I’ll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I’ll come and help set the table. Text 7M: So, Macy, how was your holiday?W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.M: So did Rachael finally go with you?W: No, she wasn’t able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.M: That’s a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lakeM: You did, really?Text 8W: Bob, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.M: Of course, I do.W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?M: Third-hand smoke? I’m afraid not. What is that then?W: Well, it is here in today’s paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.W: That’s right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.Text 9M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. I’m Larry. We’re going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.M: Wow, that’s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.M: That all sounds very exciting. I’m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.Text 10M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would betoo painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t love themselves to even think about it.2012听力原文：1：Man: Excuse me, Madam? Woman: Yes?Man: How long can I keep the book?Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2：Man: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.Woman: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there.We’ll be there just in time.3：Man: I heard on the radio that it’ ll be sunny during the holiday weekend.Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. Woman: That sounds great. I’ll call Jean to see if she likes to join us.4：Woman: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now. Man: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.Woman: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.5：Woman: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll do better next time, I promise.Man: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’ t need the cake anymore.6：Woman: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD!He’ll tell mum. Man: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars?I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.7：Woman: How did you like the dishes, Sir?Man: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you! Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?Man: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge?Woman: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeingyou again.Man: Sure, good night.8：Woman: Can I help you?Man: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.Woman: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.Man: Oh? What will I do then?Woman: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. Man: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.Woman: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it. Man: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?Woman: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ ll call you when it comes in.Man: Thank you very much. Woman: You are welcome.9：Woman: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? Man: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan? Woman: I am going to do some traveling with my family.Man: Oh, where to?Woman: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston. Man: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay?Woman: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe!Man: Thank you. You too!10：Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is, or who the oldest person in the world is? There is only one place where you’ll find all these information, and that’s in the Guinness Book ofWorld Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas Manning. “Welcome to the program, Thomas!”“Thanks, Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.”“Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.”“Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe, and if it wasn’t the fastest, he wondered what was.”“So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?”“Yes, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts of all records to satisfy their curiosity.”“So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?”“A few years later, in 1955. So, to ask your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne. L. Calment, who was born in February, 1875.”“There are also some rather strange records, aren’t there, Thomas?”“Yes ,that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time it is taken …”2013年全国高考英语(新课标、江西、云南、河北卷)听力原文1 Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2. A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the center of town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3. A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4. A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute.5. A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner’s.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.6. A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me.B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.7. A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come.8. A: Hello, this is Andrea.。
2023年高考新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语真题+答案解析(不含听力)
2023年高考新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语真题+答案解析（不含听力）一、阅读理解Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.3．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high schoolkids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”4．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A．She used to be a health worker.B．She grew up in a low-income family.C．She owns a fast food restaurant.D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A．The kids’ parents distrusted her.B．Students had little time for her classes.C．Some kids disliked garden work.D．There was no space for school gardens.6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A．Far-reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short-lived.D．Unidentifiable.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country LifeC．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local LandscapeReading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here inalmost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.8．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book.B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum.D．A review of modern paintings.9．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect.B．Home and school.C．Books and reading.D．Work and leisure.10．What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Understand.B．Paint.C．Seize.D．Transform.11．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A．The printed book is not totally out of date.B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.12．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A．Pocket parks are now popular.B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C．Many cities are overpopulated.D．People enjoy living close to nature.13．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A．To compare different types of park-goers.B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.C．To analyze the main features of the park.D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.14．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C．The same nature experience takes different forms.D．The nature language enhances work performance.15．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A．Language study.B．Environmental conservation.C．Public education.D．Intercultural communication.二、七选五As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 17 ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 18 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.· 19 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 20 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A．Get out of your comfort zone.B．Make career plans and set goals.C．Don’t throw away your beginner art.D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E．You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.三、完形填空In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them.It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 21．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection22．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 23．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally24．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed25．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed26．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up27．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious28．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky29．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor30．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off31．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load32．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve33．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful34．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed35．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年全国甲卷英语卷高考真题文字版
（网络收集）2024年全国甲卷英语卷高考真题文字版第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(无听力音频)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where are the speakers going?A.A new restaurant.B.A convenience store.C.Their office.2.When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A.On Thursday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Tuesday.3.Why does the woman make the call?A.To check the price.B.To make an apology.C.To cancel her order.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and employee.C.Salesperson and customer.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their move to a new place.B.Tom’s friends at school.C.A sports center.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023年高考全国乙卷英语试题(含听力音频、听力原文和答案)
绝密★考试启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语乙卷(2023)英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3适用地区：河南、江西、甘肃、内蒙古、宁夏、新疆、陕西、青海注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
涂写在本试卷上无效。
3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building. 2．What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3．What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. Go fishing.4．What are the speakers talking about?A. A new officeB. A change of their jobsC. A former colleague 5．What do we know about Andrew?A. He’s optimisticB. He’s activeC. He’s shy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年高考真题英语(新高考Ⅱ卷)无答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）英语（适用地区：吉林、辽宁、海南、广西、贵州、甘肃、新疆、山西、云南、黑龙江、重庆）本试卷共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Walk1—The Natural WorldWith environmentalistÉanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at09:00Start Point:Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration:6hoursWalk2—Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at09:00Start Point:Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration:5hoursWalk3—Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒)alongwith suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at18:30Start Point:The Town HallWalk Duration:3hoursWalk4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at11:45Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration:1.5hours1.Which walk takes the shortest time?A.The Natural World.B.Introduction to Hillwalking.C.Moonlight Under the Stars.D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.2.What are participants in Walk3required to do?A.Wear proper clothes.B.Join a walking club.C.Get special permits.D.Bring a survival guide.3.What do the four walks have in common?A.They involve difficult climbing.B.They are for experienced walkers.C.They share the same start point.D.They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.Well,there’s a kiosk(小亭)for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area,at least.“You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,”says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple.Riders have printed nearly20,000short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,”Trost says.“And as of right now,we’ve received about120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit(交通)systems across the country has been down the past half century,so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories”she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.4.Why did BART start the kiosk program?A.To promote the local culture.B.To discourage phone use.C.To meet passengers’needs.D.To reduce its running costs.5.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A.By popularity.B.By length.C.By theme.D.By language.6.What has Trost been doing recently?anizing a story contest.B.Doing a survey of customers.C.Choosing a print publisher.D.Conducting interviews with artists.7.What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A.It will close down.B.Its profits will decline.C.It will expand nationwide.D.Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically,it’s a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover,having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions(排放)from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,”said a BMF employee.8What can be learned about BMF from paragraph1?A.It guarantees the variety of food.B.It requires day-to-day care.C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D.It relies on farmer’s markets.9.What information does the convenient app offer?A Real-time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants.C.Chemical pollutants in the soil.D.Availability of pre-seeded pods.10.What can be concluded about BMF employees?A.They have a great passion for sports.B.They are devoted to community service.C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D.They have a strong environmental awareness.11.What does the text mainly talk about?A.BMF’s major strengths.B.BMF’s general management.C.BMF’s global influence.D.BMF’s technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码)that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of“narrow-AI”to Artificial General Intelligence.From there,Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a“tipping point”in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it.12.What does the phrase“In the wrong hands”in paragraph2probably mean?A.If read by someone poorly educated.B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C.If written by someone less competent.D.If translated by someone unacademic.13.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A.It is packed with complex codes.B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.C.It provides step-by-step instructions.D.It is intended for AI professionals.14.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A.Observe existing regulations on it.B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.15.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To recommend a book on AI.B.To give a brief account of AI history.C.To clarify the definition of AI.D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷(I)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是：C21. -Which one of these do you want?- _______. Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at ______ finished painting with ______ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. tailes326. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. flood as half as30. I ______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _______ before my eyes.A. swim B .swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空(共20小，每小1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A, B, C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. What is called body language is so 40 ，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. Enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. Coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。