2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件(湖南专用)：完形填空第二节
高考英语二轮复习课件(解析版)：第3模块-完形填空 第二节(湖南省专用)(105张)
第三模块 │ 题型探究
题型探究
► 探究点一 实词型填空 完形填空(二)在8空之中考查实词运用常为1—3个空，常 见为动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词。一般来说，考查实词 之处颇具情景性，即与语境有关，要求根据上下文逻辑的发展 关系进行推断。因此，正确解答实词型，弄懂短文大意至关重 要。 正确解答实词型填空，一要注意判断词性，即根据句子结 构和功能，判断是用形容词还是副词，用动词还是名词等。
第三模块
完形填空
第二节
专题十五
完形填空第二节
第三模块 完形填空 第二节
第三模块 │ 考情分析
考情分析
【考纲解读】 湖南高考就此节的说明是：“本节要求考生根据上下文， 在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词。短文补足后，要求意思通 顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本节侧重考查考生的语感以及语言 的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。”分析此说明可 以得知： 1．从考查的内容看， 除考查词汇外， 还考查功能语法， 即侧重于考查英语词汇在篇章中的交际功能。要求学生具有一 定的语言知识实际运用能力，具体来说，要求学生具备：
第三模块 │ 题型探究
• 如果修饰名词，前面多用形容词或偶用名 词或名词所有格作定语，也可能是“物主代 词或指示代词或不定代词＋形容词＋名词” 结构；修饰动词或整个句子通常用副词； 作谓语用动词；作主语或宾语通常用名词 、代词等；作系动词的表语通常用形容词 而不用副词；作定语修饰“形容词＋名词”可 能用形容词性物主代词。二要注意判断词 形，即当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考 虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复
2011届高考英语第二轮语法专题复习完形填空21英语课件PPT
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
二、句法 指从句子结构的角度来确定填空思路。例如：Humans are responsible for causing changes in the environment ________ hurt animals and species. 分 析句子结构可知该空引导定语从句修饰changes，且在从 句中作主语，由此可推断此处填which或that。 三、词法 是从词性的角度来分析词语与词语、词语与句子成分 的关联性，从而确定填空思路的一种方法。
【解析】 根据句中and所表示的并列关系可知该空 与success相对应，故该空填failure。
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
4.根据上下文语境进行填充 【典例】 Later, I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right ________was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play the piano again? 【解析】 根据下文“How would I ever play the piano again？”可判断我所受伤的部位是用来弹钢琴的， 由此判断该空填hand。
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
3．根据语篇标志进行填充 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、 篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这 些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus， therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有 however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速 理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
湖南高考完形(二)课件
高考真题
代词 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of 情态动词 we have to write or call friendship. This does not mean that 48.____ should our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we 49._______ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time. 冠词 People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. 代词 many times 50.___ a day. Some like to call their friends, sometimes others prefer writing Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still 51.______ in letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 52.___ the envelopes along with连词 their letters. Some even write postcards 介词 while they’re on vacation 53.____ and send them to friends. not Every kind of communication is important. It is 54.______ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. 否定副词 What 55._____ is important is that we let others know we care about ___________ them. 连词
2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件(湖南专用)：完形填空-专题二夹叙夹议文
专题 二 │ 真题再现
The nurse had him take a __1__ in the waiting __1 __2 area, __2__ him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t __3__ at the busy— __3 appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
专题 二 │夹叙夹议文二 │ 专题导读
专题导读 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。 所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。 所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般 有以下三种结构特点： 有以下三种结构特点： 事例——观点。 ——观点 1．事例——观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一 件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法， 件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生 活的真理。 活的真理。 观点——事例。先提出一种观点或看法， ——事例 2．观点——事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这 一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例， 一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也 会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。 会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件(湖南专用)：完形填空-专题三议论文
专题 三 │ 真题再现
考查语境化选词。 4．A 考查语境化选词。这里就是指的上文所说的 故事，所以用tale 也可以由文章首句得到启示， tale， 故事，所以用tale，也可以由文章首句得到启示，故选 A。agreement同意，协议；arrangement安排；report agreement同意，协议；arrangement安排； 同意 安排 报告。 报告。 考查语境化选词。根据downsize downsize可知此处选 5．B 考查语境化选词。根据downsize可知此处选 句意为： Guyer从一个很贵 从一个很贵、 B。句意为：Mr. Guyer从一个很贵、舒适的大房子搬到 一个小房子里。 一个小房子里。 考查形容词辨析。句意为： 6．D 考查形容词辨析。句意为：由于搬到小房子 之后，生活条件的落差很大，他担心(worried) 15岁 (worried)他 之后，生活条件的落差很大，他担心(worried)他15岁 的女儿和22岁的双胞胎儿子会沮丧，故选D 22岁的双胞胎儿子会沮丧 的女儿和22岁的双胞胎儿子会沮丧，故选D。surprise 吃惊； annoy 恼怒；disappoint失望。 吃惊； 恼怒；disappoint失望。 失望
专题 三 │ 真题再现
( ( ( ( ( ( )7.A.talked about C．wrote about )8.A.argument C．interest )9.A.study C．committee )10.A.provide C．support )11.A.perform C．hear )12.A.needs C．judgments B． B．cared about D．heard about D． B． B．skill D． D．anxiety B． B．design D．staff D． B． B．retell D． D．refuse B． B．write D．question D． B． B．activities D． D．habits
2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件(湖南专用)：完形填空-专题一记叙文
专题 一 │ 真题再现
真题再现 [2010·湖南] [2010·湖南] 湖南 Behind our house is the start of a trail(小径 小径) fascinating trail(小径)．This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of __1__，Beans， forest.My __1__，Beans，and I walk the trail frequently.Normally， frequently.Normally，Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or __2 __2__ some cause known only to him.
专题 一 │ 真题再现
由前后语境可推断此处应意为“ 10. C 由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来 到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口” 故选C 到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C。 很快我们就来到一处村舍。shortly意为 11. D 很快我们就来到一处村舍。shortly意为 不久” 符合语境，故选D “不久”，符合语境，故选D。 从我们的冒险经历， 断定( 12. C 从我们的冒险经历，“我”断定(得出结 )Beans可能一直知道回家的路 可能一直知道回家的路， 论)Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的 路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C 路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C。
专题 一 │ 真题再现
adventure， __12 12__ Since our adventure，I __12__ that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fun exploring new trails. ( )1. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man ( )2. A. imagine B. consider D． C. explore D．present ( )3. A. smart B. sweet D． C. slow D．shy ( )4. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak
完型填空高考英语二轮复习专题讲解29张PPT
• (1)四种词类：近三年的全国卷只考查了名词、 动词、形容词和副词四类词，且常常含1～2个 词组。仅2016年特别，考查了连词(whatever)、 限定词(another)、代词(me)。
• (2)形式一致：四个选项的语法形式一致。
一般不考查近义词辨析，四个选 项的意义相差很大。
支撑。
每个正确选项在上下文必有信息
• 37．A surprise B doubt C fear D joy
• 下句说希望没人看见，老爸会猜出是我吗， 可见作者对此是诚惶诚恐。A.惊讶，B.怀疑， C.害怕,D.高兴。只有C符合题意，I was so worried.重复原则，worried和fear同意。
• 注意：
• 虽然绝大多数题只需根据空格所在句的前 后信息或空格前后句提供的信息就可以选 出正确答案，但有的题的答案信息，可能 出现在与空格相差几句之遥，甚至在下一 段或更远处。如：
• 第五步：复读全文，解决难题
• 借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更 清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数 疑难问题。
• 第六步：利用规律，不留空格
• 高考中正确选项A、 B、 C、 D的个数是均 等或基本均等的，即每个选项5个。我们在 做好有把握的题后，哪个字母的选项最少， 就选哪个字母，决不留空。
• 第四步：明确考点，试填选项
• 在把握文章主旨,理解句、段间内在联系的基 础上，选出能使补全后短文语义通顺、前后连 贯、结构完整的选项。解题过程中，应遵循先 易后难的原则，先选出那些自己有把握的选项， 并将所选词速写在空格处。对少数难题，暂时 跳过,或许根据上文信息或空格后一两句都难 以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示， 或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空 后会令你豁然开朗。
2011届高考二轮专题复习课件(新课标湖南专用)：阅读填空—专题训练
专题训练 │ 真题再现
专题训练 │ 真题再现
One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What’s more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of welltrained workers to draw from.
7．many welltrained workers 直接信息题。 根据第二段“It can offer employers a pool of welltrained workers to draw from.”可判断。
2011届英语二轮专题复习课件：完形填空(4)说明文(湖南专用)
First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be__3__ to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特 征)__4__ comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a larger hand and thicker fingers, you may __5__ a fatter pen. The length of a pen can also influence comfort. A pen that is too __6__ can easily feel topheavy and unstable.
This year the competition is based on an advanced way—the online quiz, which __4__ that the competition can be held within flexible time, with more contestants and more pleasure, but less pressure. Next, please allow me to give you some detailed __5__. __6__ we hold this competition by the means of making an online quiz, you can do the quiz on our school’s Website anytime from November 23rd to 30th. This online quiz system __7__ hundreds of you to do the competition when you have time. It’ll save you out of the __8__ between your academic work and the competition.
2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件：完形填空分析(1)(湖南专用)
模块 2 │ 应试点睛
【解析】 1.D 考查常识理解。考生要知道盲人是看 不见的，所有的动作都是靠摸索的，据此可知应该选择 “feel”(摸索，感知)，而不应该是“有目的”地去 “touch”(触碰)。 2．C 考查常识理解。盲人陷入到黑暗的世界，这种 表达在中文里面我们也使用，所以明显应该是“a world of darkness”。
2．以意义填空为主 试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾 对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。所设选项符 合语言规范，且词类相同。选项一般为同一词类或同一 范畴。实词(动词、名词、形容词或副词等)为主，虚词 (介词、连词、冠词等)为辅，体现了在语境中考查英语 运用能力这一思路。
3．逻辑推理性强 近年来，完形填空越来越侧重考查学生根据上下文 所提供的信息进行语言逻辑推理判断的能力。因此，题 目的设置有朝深层结构或语境化方向发展的趋势。每个 题目所提供的四个选项中只有一个是目标项，其他均为 干扰项。这要求学生不仅要捕捉上下文乃至全文的信息， 而且要按照事物的发展规律、前因后果等进行综合分析 判断，推断正确的选项。
3．利用语法分析，搞定语法题目 完形填空中经常出现一些复杂的句式，给做题带来 一些困难。虽然语法不再是考查的重点，而且一再被淡 化，但偶尔还有语法分析题出现。此外，扎实的语法基 础，较强的句子分析能力仍不失为做题的一件法宝。
【典例1】 [2010·天津] Deeply touched by the boy’s words, Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that __1__(introduces) teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw __2__ there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging __3__(impact) on the kids，” says Moody. ( )2.A.where B．unless C．as D．whether 【解析】 A 本题考查where引导地点状语从句。本句 意为“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。
湖南省高考英语完形填空二复习指导[课件]
![湖南省高考英语完形填空二复习指导[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/45bc40186c175f0e7cd1373e.png)
Strategy three 缺介词 技巧 3
With 1）_____ a lot of work to do, he left school very early. 2) In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to ___ our personal health… 3) In short, I believe that it is ___ great use to keep a of diary in English.
2012湖南高考英语完型填空(Ⅱ)应试方法与技巧
Cracking Cloze Test II
黄许红
衡南三中
107270个零分给我们带来的思考
从2010年湖南高考完形填空二分数数据发现： 全省380809考生中，有107270考生此题得零分。
50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
People often forget all the details that 54. they hear in a telephone call.
Finally，cell phones can be turned 55. off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons，afterschool notes are very popular with
(五) 解题技巧点拨(五) 常考知识点归纳
我们在做完形填空(二)时, 可以从词性、词形两方面入手。
解题四步走
提示：四步走归根到底 其实就是寻找依据．每 一个要填的空格里所需 的单词或短语其实都可 以在所在的句子中或者 上下文中找到它的依据
湖南英语完形填空第二部分
Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.A湖南省长沙市一中2011届高三月考试卷(七)The giving of gifts has been practised in every civilization ever studied. It is48.basic human phenomenon that has a place in every culture and religion. Gifts are given to mark occasions throughout49.，such as birth，marriage and retirement. Sociologists view gifts as a marker of the social relationship50.givers and recipients. When friends exchange gifts，for example，there is an unwritten expectation51.the gifts will be of roughly the52.value，showing that the friends have equality of status. However，in hierarchical (等级的) relationships it is a53.story. If a(n) 54.and a boss were exchanging presents，the boss would be expected to give a larger present. In 55.for this generosity，the employee would be expected to both work hard and be respectful.Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.B 湖南省常德市2010—2011学年度上学期高三检测试卷One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored kites of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies 48 beautiful birds dancing. 49 the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them incheck(在控制中).Instead of blowing away with the wind, 50 rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (限制的)string and 51 heavy tail kept them in check, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be 52 !” They soared(翱翔) beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly53 the wind.”Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic breeze. It fell 54 to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds.Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the restraints that we may be annoyed about are actually the steadying force 55 helps us rise and achieve.Directions: complete the following the passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.C衡阳市八中2011届高三月考试卷It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible 48 housework , but with one of foll owing suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression __49___they can never do anything quite right, they will regard themselves ___50 unfit or unabl e persons. Unless children believe they can succeed , they will never become totally independ ent.My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in _51 class feel special. When students received 52 than a perfect test score ,she woul d point out wha t had mastered and d eclared firmly they coul d learn 53 they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate your children’s work at home. Don’t always scol d them. You shoul d give lots of praise 54 . Talk about what they have done right, not about what they have d one wrong. If your children complete a difficult task , promise them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is 55 process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear the failure of making mistakes, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.D衡阳市八中2011届高三第五次月考英语试题卷The construction of Shanghai Disneyland project and the international tourist resort is 48. ______ to cost the municipal government more than 100 billion yuan ($15.1 billion), 49. ______ than the expense of last year's World Expo. According to the report, it will cost about 25 billion yuan to build the new theme park's core area, and 50. ______ 40 billion yuan to finish affiliated（附属的）facilities. Most of these expenses will be paid by the Shanghai government.The entire project will cover 51. _____ to 107.1 square kilometers, with 7 square kilometers taking up the core area, 13.6 square kilometers for affiliated facilities 52. ______ 86.5 square kilometers for control areas. The government is expected to spend more than 100 billion yuan on the project.."Affiliated facilities, 53. ______ a commercial hotel, are set to be finished before the park opens in 2015," said Xu Lin, who heads the Pudong New Area district. Major construction work will begin in May, and affiliated facilities are scheduled to be done 54. ______ June 2014.In addition, apart from government investments, overseas capital and some domestic companies are eyeing deals for the park's affiliated projects as well. A Japanese company, 55. _______ is in charge of Tokyo Disneyland's operations, is contacting the Walt Disney Co in the US, trying to obtain an operation deal for the park.Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.E雅礼中学2011届高三月考试卷(六)Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are not enough skilled British workers to replace __48__ . A quick training plan is being put in place to teach British people basic construction __49__ specifically for Olympic projects. As the Polish builders are beginning to go back home, migrant workers from other parts of Eastern Europe are taking their places; __50__, they don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡20 million —23 per cent of 51 training budget for London 2012 —in increasing the skills of the British workforce to __52__ the construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of 1,500 workers nationwide will become fully skilled electricians __53__ attending the program. These workers will then work on building the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along we have been holding the view 54 we can’t rely on migrant labour. We have to put in plans for the long term. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the 55 population."Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.F湖南省北师大株洲附校2011届高三上学期12月月考Aaron LeMieux loves to hike and often listens to the radio at the same time. While on a 1,500-mile hike 48. _______ the Appalachian Trail, Aaron started thinking about energy. Could the energy his body was creating be used to charge an electronic device? In 2006 Aaron quit his job 49. ________ turned the basement of his home into a laboratory. He then put all his time 50. ______ developing the Power PEG.PEG means personal energy generator(发电机). 51. ________ uses the energy you create while moving to charge a hand-held device. Just put your Power PEG in your bag, 52. ________ fasten it to your leg or bicycle. Then plug your MP3 player, cell phone or digital camera into your Power PEG’s USA port. LeMieux’s company, Tremont Electric, claims 53. ________ Power PEG can charge most hand-held electronic devices to 80 percent in one hour.Since it costs US$149, the Power PEG won’t appeal to everyone with its price so 54. ______. But for those 55. ______ spend a lot of time with electronic devices powered by batteries, it might come in handy.Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context．G湖南省慈利一中2011届高三上学期期末考试There was a tradition in Europe that 48 a dove（鸽）flew around a house where someone was dying, then his soul would be at peace．And there are legends which say that Satan （撒旦）can turn himself into any bird except for a dove．But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when 49 used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in1949．The rainbow is 50 ancient and universal symbol, often representing the connection between human beings and their gods．In Greek mythology it was associated with Iris, the goddess 51 brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus．In Scandinavian mythology（神话）the rainbow was a bridge 52 the gods and the earth．In 53 Bible a rainbow showed Noah thatthe Biblical flood was finally over, and that God had forgiven his people．In the Chinese tradition, the rainbow is often taken as a common symbol for marriage．Nowadays the rainbow is 54 used by many popular movements for peace and the environment, representing the possibility of a better world in the future 55 promising sunshine after the rain．Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits thecontext.H湖南省湖南师大附中2011届高三第六次月考Michael Jackson was born in August 1958, So was I. Michael Jackson grew up in the suburbs of the Midwest. So 48_______ I. When Michael Jackson was six,he became a superstar, and was perhaps the world's most-beloved child. When I was six,my mother died. I never had a mother,but he never had a childhood. And 49._______you never get to have something, you become obsessed by it.There is no doubt that Michael Jackson is one of the greatest talents in the world.When he sang songs at the age of eight he could make you feel that he was 50_______experienced adult squeezing your heart with his words. When he moved he had the elegance of Fred Astaire and packed the punch of Muhammed Ali. 51_______music had an extra layer of inexplicable magic 52. _______ not only made you want to dance 53. _______actually made yon be anything you want to he. Because that is 54. _______ heroes do.He performed in soccer stadium around the world, and sold hundreds of millions of records and dined 55. _______ prime minister and presidents. Girls and boys fell in love with him. and everyone wanted to dance like him. He seemed other-worldly but he was a human being.A 48.a49. life50. between51. that52. same53. different54. employee / worker55. returnB 48. like 49. As/When/While 50. they 51. the 52. free53. with 54. down 55. that/ whichC 48.for 49. that 50. as 51. her 52. less 53. what 54. instead 55. aD48. likely / about 49. higher 50. another 51. up52. and 53. including 54. by 55. whichE48.them 49.skills 5 0.However 51.the /their 52.meet/satisfy 53. By 54.that 55. local/nativeF 48: along 49: and 50: into 51: It 52: or 53: the 54: high 55: that/whoG48．if 49．he 50．another 51．who 52．between 53．the 54．often/widely 55．And。
(湖南专用)高考英语二轮复习《完形填空》权威课件专题十五 完形填空 1 (专题导读+真题典例+新题预测)
专题十五 完形填空第二节
Do 7.________ forget to remind yourself to slow down and take care of yourself. It's good to enjoy the small things around you. Sometimes, doing something as simple as having a cup of tea 8.________ an old friend or a family member could indeed make you happy!
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专题十五 完形填空第二节
新 题 预 测
(一) Every day is a gift. To make the most of your day, you need to have 1.________ great morning routine. For example, rise early and go for a morning walk 2.________ run. Listen to good music. Have a balanced breakfast. All these will make you feel good and are sure to make the rest of your day good as 3.________． Make a plan for the next day the night before. This will help you save much time later in the day. Make a list of 4.________ you want to complete during the day. Concentrate on one thing at a time and give 5.________ your best try before moving on to the next one. 6.________ you're a student, ensure you have enough time for your homework every day, but also don't forget to spare some time for play!
届高考英语的二轮《完形填空》复习权威课件(湖南专用,专题导读+真题典例+新题预测)：专题十三议论文型
__7__to be young again. We think about staying out late,
having our own money to spend. Suddenly, they see that
love can result in __8__hearts; staying out late makes it
题
from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping
may have to travel __3__ and stay with a friend who
doesn't like to work out. The point is that some kinds
of challenges will arise.
新
How we deal with these challenges __4__ the victims
hard to get ready for work the next morning. They find out
that adult life is not as __9__as they thought it would be
and suddenly, life becomes very scary.
relationships, and be __1__. However, when we're older,
we want to go back to being young and we __2__ the
days when we didn't have to worry about complex love
届高考英语的二轮《完形填空》复习权威课件(湖南专用,专题导读+真题典例+新题预测)：专题十一记叙文型
测
This is what I believe in.
h
12
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专题十一 记叙文型完形填空
1．A.belief
B．work
C．education
D．promise
2．zy
B．easygoing
C．successful
D．reliable
3．A.spent
B ．paid
C．took
D．did
keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the
table, __9__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate
satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success
When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away
from home. With my suitcase __1__ and some
sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said
required intellectual preparation. I went back to my
__10__ and became an Astudent again, and eventually I
fulfilled my dream and became a doctor.
My story is really my mother's story—a woman
12．A.conclusion
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完形填空第二节 专题训练
模块 3 │考纲解读
考纲解读 “湖南高考说明”就此节的措辞是：“本节要求考生 湖南高考说明”就此节的措辞是： 根据上下文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词。 根据上下文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词。短文补 足后，要求意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 足后，要求意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本节侧重考 查考生的语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、 查考生的语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运 用的能力。 分析此措辞可以得知： 用的能力。”分析此措辞可以得知： 从考查的内容看， 除考查词汇外， 1．从考查的内容看， 除考查词汇外， 还考查功能 语法，即侧重于考查英语词汇在篇章中的交际功能。 语法，即侧重于考查英语词汇在篇章中的交际功能。从而 要求考生具有一定的语言知识实际运用能力。具体地说， 要求考生具有一定的语言知识实际运用能力。具体地说， 要求考生具备： 要求考生具备：
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
指根据短文的不同文体来理解文章大概意思， 指根据短文的不同文体来理解文章大概意思，为进一 步确定用词扫清阅读障碍。如议论文有论点、论据和论证； 步确定用词扫清阅读障碍。如议论文有论点、论据和论证； 记叙文要抓住时间、地点、人物和事件发生的顺序等。 记叙文要抓住时间、地点、人物和事件发生的顺序等。当 然章法也涉及词的用法，如说明文常使用firstly firstly， 然章法也涉及词的用法，如说明文常使用firstly， secondly，thirdly等表示举例的词汇 记叙文常有when 等表示举例的词汇； when， secondly，thirdly等表示举例的词汇；记叙文常有when， who，where，how，why。 who，where，how，why。不同的文体有不同的行文风格 和表达方式，这就是章法特征。 和表达方式，这就是章法 是从词语搭配的角度来决定答案。例如：More and 是从词语搭配的角度来决定答案。例如： more people have begun to realize the effect of global warm ________ the environment. 根据固定搭 sth”可判断该空填on。 可判断该空填on 配“have an effect on sth”可判断该空填on。 为了提高答题的准确率，在运用以上“四法”的过 为了提高答题的准确率，在运用以上“四法” 程中，具体要注意如下几点： 程中，具体要注意如下几点：
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
【典例3】 In short, I believe that it is 典例3 ________ great use to keep a diary in English… 抽象名词” 【解析】 根据惯用搭配“be of ＋抽象名词”可判断 解析】 根据惯用搭配“ 该空填of of。 该空填of。 【典例4】 One of the ________ gift choices I 典例4 ever made was for my high school English teacher, which made him very unhappy.
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
【典例】 Success is nothing more than a few 典例】 simple disciplines practiced daily and ________ is nothing more than a few small errors repeated daily. and所表示的并列关系可知该空 【解析】 根据句中and所表示的并列关系可知该空 解析】 根据句中and success相对应 故该空填failure 相对应， failure。 与success相对应，故该空填failure。
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
二、句法 指从句子结构的角度来确定填空思路。例如： 指从句子结构的角度来确定填空思路。例如：Humans are responsible for causing changes in the environment ________ hurt animals and species. 分 析句子结构可知该空引导定语从句修饰changes changes， 析句子结构可知该空引导定语从句修饰changes，且在从 句中作主语，由此可推断此处填which that。 which或 句中作主语，由此可推断此处填which或that。 三、词法 是从词性的角度来分析词语与词语、 是从词性的角度来分析词语与词语、词语与句子成分 的关联性，从而确定填空思路的一种方法。 的关联性，从而确定填空思路的一种方法。
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
应试点睛 在做完形填空第二节的时候， 在做完形填空第二节的时候， 学生不但应该通篇考 掌握文章的内容和主题， 虑， 掌握文章的内容和主题， 而且还应该合理地运用 已学的语法知识得出正确的结论。总的来说， 已学的语法知识得出正确的结论。总的来说，解答策略 有“四法”，即： 四法” 一、章法
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
【解析】 该空根据“which made him very unhappy” 解析】 该空根据“ 可推断此处应指不好的礼物，但不宜填bad 而应根据“ bad， 可推断此处应指不好的礼物，但不宜填bad，而应根据“I made”判断填其最高级worst。 判断填其最高级worst ever made”判断填其最高级worst。 【典例5】 …animals and plants are disappearing 典例5 many times faster ________ they have in the past 65 million years. than。 【解析】 根据比较级的构成可知该空填than。 解析】 根据比较级的构成可知该空填than
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
3．根据语篇标志进行填充 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、 篇章等) 语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词， 篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这 些词为“语篇标志词” 如表示结构层次的有first, 些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, finally等 表示逻辑关系的有thus thus， second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus， therefore，so等 therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有 way等 语篇标志词” however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速 理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。 理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
1．根据语法知识进行填充 典例1 【典例1】 There once were a goat and a donkey…So the farmer killed ________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 解析】 该空后的goat在文中第二次提到， goat在文中第二次提到 【解析】 该空后的goat在文中第二次提到，特指上文 提到的goat 故该空填定冠词the goat， the。 提到的goat，故该空填定冠词the。 典例2 【典例2】 But nothing changed until midterm, ________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our class. 解析】 该空填when引导定语从句，修饰midterm when引导定语从句 midterm。 【解析】 该空填when引导定语从句，修饰midterm。
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
4.根据上下文语境进行填充 4.根据上下文语境进行填充 典例】 【典例】 Later, I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right ________was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play the piano again? 解析】 根据下文“ 【解析】 根据下文“How would I ever play the again？ 可判断我所受伤的部位是用来弹钢琴的， piano again？”可判断我所受伤的部位是用来弹钢琴的， 由此判断该空填hand hand。 由此判断该空填hand。
模块 3 │ 应试点睛
2．根据前后逻辑关系进行填充 【典例1】 ________ there was no man to see any 典例1 of the flights, we can be told by the animal’s footprints that fight did take place. 解析】 根据前后句的让步转折关系， 【解析】 根据前后句的让步转折关系，判断该空填 Though/Although。 Though/Although。 典例2 【典例2】 We’re all born with exceptional qualities, ________ only a few really realize their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead an average life. 解析】 根据前后句意的转折关系判断该空填but but。 【解析】 根据前后句意的转折关系判断该空填but。
模块 3 │考纲解读
(1)阅读与理解语篇的能力。 (1)阅读与理解语篇的能力。 阅读与理解语篇的能力 (2)分析句子结构的能力 分析句子结构的能力。 (2)分析句子结构的能力。学生应学会正确分析句 子结构，能抓住句子主干的同时， 子结构，能抓住句子主干的同时，还要能区分主从句的 层次。 层次。 (3)熟练运用语法的能力 熟练运用语法的能力。 (3)熟练运用语法的能力。 从题型的形式看， 只给出空缺， 没有选项， 2．从题型的形式看， 只给出空缺， 没有选项， 要求学生根据语境和自身已有的语法与词汇知识来填空， 要求学生根据语境和自身已有的语法与词汇知识来填空， 这对学生的语言知识的提取和运用提出了更高的要求。 这对学生的语言知识的提取和运用提出了更高的要求。