【人教版】2012年中考英语考点分析被动语态
人教版九年级英语上被动语态
A.will be given B.give C.will give13. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _____ the Forbidden City.A.will be shown up B.will be shown around C.will show around D.will show to 14.(2015·河南)Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want tobuy _____ to your soon.A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent15.(2013广东中山三校联考,33,★★☆) These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountainvillages tomorrow.A.are sent B.were sent C.has been sent D.will be sent16.(2014辽宁沈阳,11,★★☆)The office phones are dirty and they _____ next week.A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned17. I'm afraid the task _____ in four hours. We need two more hours.A.won't finish B.won't be finished C.didn't finish D.wasn't finished18.— A new play _____ at the theatre tomorrow evening.— Really? Good news!A.is put on B.will be put on C.was put on D.will put on19.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught20.—Congratulations! You _____ to be a volunteer of BRICS meeting. —Really! I can't believe it!A.choose B.have chosen C.are chosen。
中考英语被动语态解析
中考英语被动语态解析
一、被动语态用于以下几种情况
1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。
如:
Many new buildings are built in our city.
2. 强调动作的承受者。
如:
The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.
3. 动作执行者有比较长的修饰语。
如:
The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him.
4. 出于礼貌,不愿说出动作的执行者。
如:
You are requested to attend the party.
二、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
1. 系表结构中的过去分词是表示主语的特征或状态;而被动结构则是表示主语是动作的承受者。
试比较:
Our building is surrounded with the trees.
The film is usually showed on Sunday.
2. 系表结构不能带有by引导的短语;而被动结构中可以用by引导的短语引出动作的执行者。
试比较:
The book is well written.
The book was written by Lu Xun.
[中考英语被动语态解析]。
被动语法知识总结人教版英语九年级全册
中考语法(被动语态)1. 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态:表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态:表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。
3. 被动语态的谓语结构:(be+ done)一般现在时:am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone. 一般过去时:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 China was liberated in 1949. 一般将来时:will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词The problem will be discussed tomorrow. be going to be done+ 及物动词的过去分词An evening party is going to be had tomorrow. 现在完成时:have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词 Not a book in the library has been taken away . 现在进行时:am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词 My bike is being repaired .过去进行时:was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday. 含情态动词:情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.4.主动语态与被动语态的转换: 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 即动作的承受者2. 判断宾语的单复数 即be 动词的单复数.3. 判断动词的时态 即be 动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词5. 修改原句的主语 即by+ 主语. ※解题技巧:1.找主谓宾:宾变主,主变宾(by+宾语,可省略),谓语变be done ,时不变,数格随被变。
中考英语被动语态知识点讲解
中考英语被动语态知识点讲解被动语态(Passive Voice)是英语中的一种常用的语法结构。
在被动语态中,动作的接受者或对象成为句子的主语,而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。
被动语态一般由be动词的不同形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
以下是被动语态的几个重要知识点的详细讲解:1.被动语态的构成:被动语态的基本结构为:be动词 + 过去分词。
其中,be动词的形式要根据句子的时态、人称和数来变化。
下表是be动词的不同形式:时态,单数,复数--------------------------一般现在时, is , are一般过去时, was , were一般将来时, will be , will be现在进行时, is being , are being过去进行时, was being, were being现在完成时, has been , have been过去完成时, had been , had been将来完成时, will have been , will have been2.被动语态的用法:被动语态常用于以下情况:- 当行为执行者不重要或不知道时,一般用被动语态。
例如:The car was repaired yesterday.(这辆车昨天被修好了。
)- 当强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,使用被动语态。
例如:The book was written by a famous author.(这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
)- 当句子的主语是一个无生命的物体时,常用被动语态。
例如:The window was broken by the wind.(窗户被风摔坏了。
)3.需要注意的细节:- 当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,be动词的形式要用is,而不是are。
例如:The book is being read by my sister.(这本书正在我妹妹看。
)- 当使用被动语态时,动词的过去分词形式要正确使用。
人教版初中英语语法-被动语态解析
every day.
2).一般过去时 was/were+done
He made the kite. The kite was made by him.
• He put on a coat. • A coat was put on by him.
Many trees should be planted every year.每年都应该种更多的树。
2. 强调或突出动作的承受者,而不强调动 作的执行者。
世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
• 3. 动作不是由人发出的。
3).一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done
• They will plant trees tomorrow. • Trees will be planted by them
tomorrow • He is going to write a letter to his
The window was broken by Tom.
2.He broke the windows.
The windows were broken by him.
Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引
Exercise:
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.
中考被动语态知识点归纳
中考被动语态知识点归纳被动语态是英语中的一种重要语法现象,中考中经常会涉及到被动语态的考查。
学生在备考中需要掌握被动语态的基本用法和构成方式。
下面是对中考被动语态知识点的归纳,供学生参考:一、被动语态的基本用法1.表达动作的承受者不明确或不重要时使用被动语态。
例如:The book was lost.(书丢了。
)The window was broken.(窗户被打破了。
)2.当主语是动作的承受者时,使用被动语态。
例如:A new bridge will be built.(将修建一座新桥。
)The cake was eaten by the children.(蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
)二、被动语态的构成方式1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例如:The house is built by the workers.(这座房子是工人们建造的。
)The bridge is being repaired.(这座桥正在修理。
)2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例如:The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克吐温写的。
)The cake was made by my mother.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)3.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如:The letter is being written by Tom.(这封信是汤姆在写。
)The garden is being watered by my father.(这个花园正在被我爸爸浇水。
)4.过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being + 过去分词例如:The house was being built when it started raining.(这座房子在下雨时正在建造。
)The car was being repaired in the garage.(这辆车在车库里正在修理。
透析中考英语被动语态考点
透析中考英语被动语态考点被动语态是中考的常考考点,其考查形式灵活,考查内容隐蔽,要求准确把握时态,并能在不同的场景中灵活区分和运用。
学习中要反复在时态的变化中灵活运用被动语态结构,学会用be动词来满足各时态对谓语动词的要求及变化形式。
一、中考常考时态的被动语态被动语态由“ be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化,中考对被动语态的考查通常从以下几种时态入手。
1•一般现在时。
表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时,用一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态由“ am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例 1 】—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ( 20XX 年福建卷)—Oh, sorry. I ' 11 stop right now.A. is n't allowedB. aren't allowedC. dow n't allow解析:A。
根据句意可知要用一般现在时的被动语态,根据被动语态结构be+动词过去分词,排除C,再根据单复数排除B。
【考例2】Hangzhou _____ as the city of silk .Tourists like shopping for silk there.(20XX年河北卷)A .knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known解析:B。
句中Hangzhou是动作的承受者。
杭州作为丝绸城市是客观存在的,谓语用一般现在时的被动语态。
2. 一般过去时。
表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作,用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态由“ was / were十及物动词的过去分词((+by十实施者)”构成。
【考例 1 】一Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ____ in to use last mon th. (20XX年宜昌卷)—Can you tell me what they are?A. were putt ingB. have bee n putC. were putD. put解析:C。
中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结-最新
中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结·最新一、被动语态概念:英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。
e.g. Many people speak English.(主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者)English is spoken by many people.(被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者)二、被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比:歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。
三、主动语态被变动语态的方法We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。
Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.(2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be +过去分词)They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式)。
(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是: 宾变主,主变宾,by 短语后面跟。
中考被动语态知识点归纳
中考被动语态知识点归纳中考被动语态知识点总结被动语态是指主语与谓语动词之间存在被动承受关系的语态形式。
使用被动语态有以下几种情况:当不知道动作执行者时,当没有必要指出动作执行者时,以及当需要突出或强调动作承受者时。
被动语态的句型结构为be+done,不同的时态下的被动语态结构如下:一般现在时:am/is/are done一般过去时:was/were done一般将来时:will be done & am/is/are going to be done现在完成时:have/has been done过去完成时:had been done现在进行时:am/is/are being done过去进行时:was/were being done含情态动词:can/may/must/should be done将主动语态变为被动语态的方法有三种:将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语,将谓语动词变成被动语态,时态要和主动语态的时态一致,以及将主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,人称代词主格要变为宾格。
有一些情况下,主动形式也可以表达被动意义,例如:There be句型中的不定式用主动表被动意义,表感觉或变化的系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste。
turn。
get等用主动表被动意义,too…to…结构中的不定式用主动表被动意义,be worth doing…值得…;need doing=need to be done需要…现在分词用主动表被动意义,以及形容词difficult,easy,important,interesting,nice,dangerous等接不定式做状语,不定式用主动表被动意义。
1.当主语是不确定的或不重要的时候,如It is said that…(据说…),There is…(有…)等。
2.当主语是动作的执行者时,如I wrote this book.(我写了这本书),不能改为This book was written by me.(这本书是我写的)。
人教版英语中考复习:被动语态 (共36张PPT)
17
1)功能
1. 主动语态中:
2. 被动语态中:
谓语动词be 或者 动词原型 既表 示时态又表示动作。 eg: I open the door.
谓语动词 be+ done ,be 用来表 示时态, done 表示动作. eg: The door is opened by me.
2)什么时候用被动?
动)
6. 其它的成分(定语、状语)不变。
26
练一练
1. More than two schools in the city next year.
A. are built
B. were built
D. will be built
C. have built
2. The watch I lost yesterday A. has found B. found found D. is found
Someone is beating Doudou now. 2. 被动语态
am/ is /are + being done Our dear Doudou is being beaten now .
现 在 进 行 时
12
Story Time
随时可能被打的豆豆啊,谁来 救救它啊。 Who can help Doudou who may be beaten at any time.
1. 主动结构 a. was / were + done b. did
Someone beat Doudou by someone yesterday evening。 昨天晚上,有人把豆豆打了。 2. 被动结构
was/ were + done Doudou was beaten by someone yesterday evening. 昨天晚上,豆豆被打了。
人教版中考英语专题复习《被动语态》教学设计
人教版中考英语专题复习《被动语态》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《被动语态》教材旨在帮助学生掌握被动语态的构成、用法和意义。
通过本节课的学习,学生能够正确运用被动语态表达各种情境,提高他们的英语写作和口语表达能力。
教材内容主要包括被动语态的构成规则、被动语态的用法、被动语态的时态变化以及被动语态在实际语境中的应用等。
二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习中已经接触过被动语态,但对它的掌握程度参差不齐。
部分学生能熟练运用被动语态,但仍有大部分学生在理解和运用上存在困难。
针对这一情况,教师在教学过程中应注重巩固学生已掌握的知识,针对性地解决学生的疑难问题,并通过丰富的教学活动激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的学习积极性。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:使学生掌握被动语态的构成规则、用法和意义,能正确运用被动语态表达各种情境。
2.能力目标:提高学生的英语写作和口语表达能力,培养他们运用被动语态进行交际的能力。
3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,增强他们的自信心,培养合作精神。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:被动语态的构成规则、用法和意义。
2.难点:被动语态的时态变化以及在实际语境中的应用。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过设定各种真实的生活情境,让学生在实践中学会运用被动语态。
2.任务型教学法:引导学生参与各种小组活动,完成各项任务,提高他们的合作能力和实际运用被动语态的能力。
3.激励评价法:注重鼓励学生,激发他们的学习兴趣和自信心。
六. 教学准备1.教学课件:制作精美的多媒体课件,辅助教学。
2.教学素材:准备一些与被动语态相关的文章、图片、视频等素材,丰富教学内容。
3.练习题:设计一些有针对性的练习题,帮助学生巩固所学知识。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用图片、视频等素材,引导学生谈论日常生活中的被动语态现象,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现(10分钟)通过课件讲解被动语态的构成规则、用法和意义,让学生初步了解被动语态的基本知识。
初三英语被动语态知识点归纳总结
以下是为⼤家整理的初三英语被动语态知识点归纳总结的⽂章,供⼤家学习参考!更多最新信息请点击主动语态(The Active Voice)表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者。
被动语态(The Passive Voice)表⽰主语是动作的承受者。
构成:承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者⼀般现在时:承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者⼀般过去时:承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者承受者+助动词 have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者被动语态⽤法:1)当我们不知道动作的执⾏者是谁,或者没有必要指出动作的执⾏者时,需⽤被动语态。
2)当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常⽤被动语态。
3)如果需要说出动作的执⾏者, ⽤by引导出动作的执⾏者。
主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持⼀致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持⼀致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下⼏种情况: 1)主语+谓语动词+宾语将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(主动)We bought a book yesterday. (被动)The book was bought yesterday. 2)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语将主动语态中⼀个宾语变为被动语态的主语。
多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。
如果直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
(主动)He showed me a book yesterday. (被动)I was showed a book yesterday. (被动)The book was showed to me yesterday. 3)主语+谓语动词+复合宾语含有⼀个由宾语加宾语补⾜语构成的复合宾语,变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补⾜语保留不变,成为主语补⾜语。
人教版初中英语被动语态
人教版初中英语被动语态被动语态是英语中一个非常重要的语法部分,并且在各个语境中都会经常被使用。
对于初中生来说,掌握被动语态是非常重要的,因为它可以帮助他们更好地理解英语,更准确地表达自己。
在人教版初中英语中,被动语态也是非常重要的一部分,本文将从以下几个方面来讲解。
一、什么是被动语态被动语态是一种动词形式,可以表示句子的主语不是动作的执行者,而是动作的承受者。
在被动语态中,动词的主语和宾语的位置发生了倒置。
比如,将句子“This company sells products all over the world.”改为被动语态:“Products are sold all over the world by this company.”二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成需要使用be动词加上过去分词。
根据不同的时态,be动词也会发生变化。
下面是一些常用时态的例子:1. 现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词例句:The book is read by the student.2. 过去时:was/were + 过去分词例句:The letter was sent by my father yesterday.3. 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词例句:The meal is being cooked by my mother now.4. 过去进行时:was/were being + 过去分词例句:The house was being built when the earthquake happened.5. 将来时:will be + 过去分词例句:The work will be finished by the end of this month.三、被动语态的应用在英语的日常交流中,被动语态被使用得非常频繁。
在句子中,被动语态可以强调动作的承受者,比如在新闻报道中经常会使用被动语态。
人教版中考英语被动语态的分类及用法
人教版中考英语被动语态的分类及用法一、选择题1.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes2.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 3.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 4.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen5.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 6.When you visit a museum, some instruct ions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against7.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 8.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared9.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 10.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 11.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 12.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 13.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 14.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 15.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 16.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 17.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 18.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 19.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 20.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 21.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 22.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 23.Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A.need B.were needed C.are needed D.needed 24.—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A.has developed; will be completed B.is developing; will completeC.has developed; will complete D.is developing; will be completed 25.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 26.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 27.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds28.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 29.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poorA.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen30.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending 31.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing32.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 33.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 34.After the fi rst lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 35.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 36.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held 37.Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 38.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of39.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 40.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes【参考答案】一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?——你一做完作业。
中考人教版九年级被动语态的用法
中考人教版九年级被动语态的用法1.英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。
当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语的形式为主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。
例如:English is spoken by many people.The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.2.被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
3.含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.4.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者、或者只需要强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
The blouse is made of silk.The zipper is often used in our daily lives.一、选择题1._________ a new library _________ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did build2. An accident________on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton(棉花)________ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow4.So far, the moon ________by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.How many trees ________this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted7.A lot of things ________by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done8.--When ________ this kind of computers ________? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used9.The Great Wall ________ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known10.Who ________ this book ________ ?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written11.A story ________ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us12.The monkey was seen ________ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13.The school bag________ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put14.Older people ________ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after15.Our teacher ________ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is lis tened1-10 :B DA C C, C B B C B11-15: B D B BA一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginningThe 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣the Polish men's volleyball.Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.The" Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.(1)Why did Jozef get much attention?A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.(2)When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In 2014.D. In 2015.(3)How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team?A. By carB. By busC. By bikeD. By plane(4)What can we learn from the passage?A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.(5)What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo?A. Giving support to the Polish teamB. Sharing his love for the Chinese teamC. Answering questions about playing volleyballD. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。
人教版完整版英语被动语态及解析
人教版完整版英语被动语态及解析一、选择题1.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave4.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 5.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 6.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 7.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 8.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played 9.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 10.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 11.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 12.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared13.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 14.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced15.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 16.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 17.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 18.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted19.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 20.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 21.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 22.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 23.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send 26.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised 29.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play30.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built31.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided32.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 33.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 34.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 35.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 36.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close37.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited38.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 41.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held42.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 43.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 44.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to45.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 46.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 47.Don’t discuss th e problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 48.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 49.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against50.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。
中考初中英语被动语态考点解析
中考初中英语被动语态考点解析英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active V oice)和被动语态(The Passive V oice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。
e.g. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。
结构:be +过去分词一般现在时的被动语态表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时,用一般现在时的被动语态。
结构:am/is/are+过去分词⏹—Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?—Yes. In fact,it________. That's all because of the people and the factories aroundA. pollutedB. was pollutedC. has pollutedD. was pollute⏹Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year,and they made our school a beautifulgarden.A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. were planted一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作,用一般过去时的被动语态。
结构: was/were+过去分词⏹Some famous paintings _______in the hall next week.A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown⏹ A talk on developments in science and technology ________ in the school hall next week.A. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives一般将来时的被动语态表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作,用一般将来时的被动语态。
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中考英语所有考点分析九:被动语态
一.被动语态的时态:
1.一般现在时的被动语态:
am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态:
was /were +动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态:
will be +动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态:
am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态:
have /has +been +动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词
二.主动语态变被动语态的变法:
口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三.特殊情况的被动语态:
1.带双宾语的被动语态:
动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)
口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .
2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb
He gave me a book
I ______ ______ a book by him.
A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .
My mother made me a cake .
I ____ _____ a cake by my mother
A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .
2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth .
口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去,被动语态to回来。
动词:make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch
make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth
The boss made the workers work all day
The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.
3.在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时,doing 不变。
I heard Tom singing just now
Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the old .
The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ .
四.注意事项:
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态:
last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine ,
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态:
happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)
3.系动词是没有被动语态:
Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….
The dish tastes good .
4.有些词组没有被动语态:
sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well
This kind of skirt sells well.
5.need表示需要时,后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义,相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .=
All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .
6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。
The problem is too difficult to solve.。