专项训练动词基本形式难点练习

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动词基本形式练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(1)

必备英语【初中英语】动词基本形式练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、动词基本形式1．—What bad weather yesterday!—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.A. causedB. tookC. broughtD. got【答案】 A【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为：昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为：是的。

这种天气造成了几起交通事故。

根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.2．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

3．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。

你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。

catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。

动词match符合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。

4．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。

“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。

二年级上册动词专项训练

二年级上册动词专项训练一、动词的用途和形式动词是表示人、物或事物的动作、状态、变化等的词语。

它在句子中起着关键的作用。

我们来研究一下动词的用途和形式。

1.动词的用途：表示人或事物的动作：例如：跑、写、唱等。

表示人或事物的状态：例如：是、在、有等。

表示人或事物的变化：例如：长、短、变等。

2.动词的形式：动词的时态：表示动作的发生时间。

例如：现在时、过去时、将来时。

动词的人称和数：表示动作的主体和数量。

例如：第一人称、第三人称、单数、复数。

二、动词的练题请根据句子的需要，在括号内填入适当的动词形式。

1.姐姐正在 __（研究）__，请不要打扰她。

2.昨天我 __（买）__ 了一本新书。

3.___每天都 __（骑）__ 自行车上学。

4.他喜欢 __（看）__ 电视，但不喜欢 __（读）__ 书。

5.我们明天 __（去）__ 公园玩，你要一起来吗？三、动词的填空题请根据提示，填入适当的动词形式。

1.他每天早上都会 __（起床）__。

2.我们正在 __（准备）__ 明天的考试。

3.昨天下午他 __（去）__ 了图书馆借书。

4.爸爸 __（喜欢）__ 看电影，妈妈 __（喜欢）__ 逛商店。

5.他们 __（住）__ 在一个很小的村庄里。

四、动词的句子改错题请找出下面句子中的错误并改正。

1.我有个好心情，想唱歌的感觉。

2.我昨天看来一个很有趣的电影。

3.外面的风很大，正在下着雨。

4.我和朋友们一齐在操场玩了很长时间。

5.她们正在商店买了许多新衣服。

以上是关于二年级上册动词专项训练的内容，请同学们认真阅读并完成练习题。

动词是中文语法中重要的一部分，希望大家能够通过练习更加熟练地运用动词。

加油！。

动词基本形式练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

九年级英语动词基本形式练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、动词基本形式1．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。

情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。

熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

2．I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他来不来我的派对，但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。

第一个空，他还没有来，所以用一般将来时，所以用will come。

第二空，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式comes，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

四年级be动词专项训练

四年级be动词专项训练摘要：一、前言二、be动词的基本用法1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时三、be动词的疑问句和否定句1.疑问句2.否定句四、be动词的时态练习1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时五、be动词的疑问句和否定句练习1.疑问句2.否定句六、总结正文：【前言】在英语学习中，be动词是一个非常重要的词类。

它在各种时态和句子结构中都有着广泛的应用。

因此，掌握好be动词的用法对于提高英语水平具有至关重要的意义。

本篇文章将针对be动词进行专项训练，帮助大家更好地理解和运用be动词。

【二、be动词的基本用法】1.一般现在时在一般现在时态中，be动词的肯定句形式为“am/is/are+主语”，如：I am a student。

否定句形式为“am/is/are not+主语”，如：I am not a student。

2.一般过去时在一般过去时态中，be动词的肯定句形式为“was/were+主语”，如：I was a student。

否定句形式为“was/were not+主语”，如：I was not a student。

3.一般将来时在一般将来时态中，be动词的肯定句形式为“will be+主语”，如：I will be a student。

否定句形式为“will not be+主语”，如：I will not be a student。

【三、be动词的疑问句和否定句】1.疑问句在疑问句中，be动词的构成方式为“be+主语+其他成分？”，如：Are you a student？2.否定句在否定句中，be动词的构成方式为“am/is/are not+主语”，如：I amnot a student。

【四、be动词的时态练习】1.一般现在时肯定句：I am a student。

否定句：I am not a student。

2.一般过去时肯定句：I was a student。

否定句：I was not a student。

初三英语动词专题及专项练习(含答案)

动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，在句子中做谓语。

动词的基本形式：动词原形、过去式、现在分词和过去分词。

3种结构）表示发生在过去的动作。

在一般过去时的句子中,动词必须用过去式.表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。

（只有延续性动词有进行时；非延续性动词没有进行时）主语+系动词（am/is/are ）+现在分词Look.Alice is readingamagazineoverthere.Listen.PeterissingingaChinesesong.AliceistalkingtoPeter now.I’mlearningJapanese atthemoment.特殊情况：非延续性动词没有进行时，它们的现在分词形式表示将来时。

主语+(am/is/are)+非延续性动词的现在分词：表示将来时。

I’m going toschoolnow.Maryis leavingfor NewYorksoon.SpringFestivalis coming.I’m arriving inBeijing.“begoingto+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”begoingto和will在一般情况下可以互换，但是在下列情况下将来时要用will。

延续性动词可以接一段时间；非延续性动词后面不能接一段时间,如果要接一段时间,就必须把非延续性动词替换成相应的延续性动词.come--behere Hecameheretwohoursago.Hehas been herefortwohours.go--beout/beaway Theywentoutanhourago.Theyhave been outforanhour.leave---beaway Tomlefttenminutesago.Tomhas been awayfortenminutes.buy---have Iboughtthisdictionary10yearsago.Ihavehadthisdictionaryfor10years.begin---beon Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.某些延续性动词（如：lookfor,watch,waitfor,live,work,develop,teach,learn,study,rain等）与since或for连用时，表示“从过去的某一时刻起,一直持续到现在的动作”，它们的“现在完成时”可以与“现在完成进行时”互相替换。

高考英语复习专项训练动词的时态基础练习70题

动词的时态基础练习70题：1. ----Where ______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.----I _____ it right here, but now it is gone.A. did you put, have putB. have you put, putC. had you put, have putD. were you putting, have put2. ----When ____ again?----When he _____, I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comeB. will he know, will comeC. he come, will comeD. will he come, comes3. Hello, I _____ you _____ in London, how long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t known, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were4. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ____ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying5. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he ____ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. had left, had arrivedC. left, arrivedD. had left, arrived6. My brother ____ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, were riding7. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive8. ----Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you! I ____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think, are goingB. never thought, were goingC. didn’t think, are goingD. hadn’t thought, were going9. When I was at college I _____ three foreign language, but I _____ all except fora few words of each.A. spoke, had forgottenB. spoke, have forgottenC. had spoken, had forgottenD. had spoken, have forgotten10. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining11. Mary ______ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes12. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ____ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left13. ----We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.----What do you suppose ____ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened14. ----Do you know our town at all?----No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming15. Tom ___ into the house when no one ____.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipped, looked16. The last time I ____ Jane she ____ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. has seen, pickedD. saw, was picking17. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left18. The pen I ____ I _____ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, lostB. thought, had lostC. think, had lostD. thought, have lost19. ----How long ____ each other before they ____ married?----For about a year.A. have they known, getB. did they know, were going to getC. do they know, are going to getD. had they known, got20. My dictionary ____, I have looked for it everywhere but still _____ it.A. has lost, don’t findB. is missing, don’t mindC. has lost, haven’t foundD. is missing, haven’t found21. ----Can I join the club, Dad?----You can when you ____ a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got22. ----I’m sorry to keep you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be23. I don’t really work here. I _____ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out24. ----Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.----It’s 9568442.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t25. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell26. You don’t need to describe her. I ____ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet27. I don’t think Jim saw me, he ____ into space.A. just startedB. was just startingC. has just startingD. had just started28. No matter how fast you ____, you _____ able to catch the last bus.A. have run, will not beB. will run , are notC. will be running, will beD. run, will not be29. Keep quiet! I am trying to hear what the man____.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. has been saying30. The driver of the red car ______ when a black one came up very quickly.A. was just startingB. has just startedC. would just start outD. is just starting out31. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ____ always ____ so much.A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoke32. ----I _____ here three days ago.----What ______ these days?A. got, did you doB. have got, have you doneC. had got, will you doD. got, have you been doing33. ----Was the driving pleasant when you spent your holidays in Mexico last summer? ----No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained34. You should not go anywhere. The train_____.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leavesD. is to leave35. According to the time table, the plane for Shanghai ____ at seven.A. leavesB. has leftC. leftD. will leave36. ----Why didn’t you go to the cinema yesterday?----I _____, but my wife returned home from New York the moment I was leaving.A. was goingB. was going toC. wentD. had gone37. ----Has Toms finished his homework yet?----Yes, he ____ it by lunch time.A. finishedB. will finishC. had finishedD. has finished38. No sooner had the thief seen the policeman than he ____ to his heels(逃走).A. was takingB. tookC. has takenD. had taken39. Don’t worry. If he said he ____ help you, he will.A. shallB. willC. wouldD. ought40. There ____ a lot of changes here in the last twenty years.A. have beenB. have hadC. had beenD. will have41. The teacher stepped into the classroom and ____ the students to open the window at once.A. to askB. askingC. askedD. has asked42. it is expected that the bridge _+___ completed by next April.A. would beB. is beingC. had beenD. will have been43. ----Jane has just arrived.----I didn’t know she ____ till this morning.A. was comingB. has comeC. is comingD. would have come44. When Jacked arrived, he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had been awayD. had left45. ----Oh, it’s you! I _____ you.----I’ve just had my hair cut and I am wearing new glasses.A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize46. ----I haven’t seen Miss Lucy for days.----Where do you think she ____?A. has beenB. wentC. is goingD. has gone47. ----____ the books ____ well?----Yes, they have all been sold out.A. Are, soldB. Were, soldC. Are, sellingD. Have, sold48. ----Let’s hurry. Listen! There _____.----Oh, yes, has the teacher come yet?----Look! Here _____.A. goes the bell, she comesB. goes the bell, comes sheC. the bell is going, she is comingD. the bell goes, she is coming49. ----I have bought you the dictionary you need.----Oh, good, I was afraid you ____ it.A. have forgottenB. forgetC. had forgottenD. must forget50. ----What will you do during summer holiday?----I don’t know but it’s about time ____ something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided51. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left52. The pen I _____ I ____ in on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, lostB. thought, had lost B. thought, had lostC. think, had lostD. thought, have lost53. ----Do you like the material?----Yes, it _____ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt54. ----I hear that you ____ a new house.----Yes, but I _____ in it now.A. have bought, won’t liveB. have bought, am not livingC. will buy, have livedD. will have bought, am not living55. It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _____ only from practice.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. comes56. According to the time table, the train for Beijing _____at seven o’clock in the evening.A. leavesB. has leftC. was leftD. will leave57. Our team ____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. had wonD. wins58. He _____home for nearly three weeks.A. has gone awayB. has leftC. has been away fromD. went away from59. It’s the third time you _____ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive60. He is too careless and he _____ keys.A. always lostB. always losesC. is always losingD. will always lose61. He _____ out when somebody called at his office.A. had just goneB. has just goneC. just wentD. just now went62. She didn’t go to the cinema because she ____ the film before.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. was going to see63. “Is John going away?”“I think so. He ____ for a better job, but he didn’t get it.”A. had hopedB. was hopedC. was hopingD. would hope64. He ____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he ____ about thirty articles.A. has written, has writtenB. has been writing, wroteC. is writing, has been writingD. has been writing, has written65. It _____ a long time since I _____ Tom at my uncle’s and I don’t know where he _____ these months.A. is, saw, has beenB. was, saw, has beenC. was, had seen, wasD. is, had seen, has gone66. By the time he was twelve, Edison ____ to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has beganC. had begunD. was begu67. I’ll go with you as soon as I _____ my work.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished68. This is a photo of the power station that _____ in my hometown.A. has set upB. has been set upC. was set upD. is set up69. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories ______.A. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place, have set upD. have taken place, were set up70. He _____ his leg when he ____ in a football match against another school.A. broke, playedB. was breaking, was playingC. broke, was playingD. was breaking, played答案：1---5: BDDAD 6---10: ABBBB 11---15: CDCBA 16---20: DBBDD 21---25: AACAB 26---30: BBDBA 31---35: ADCBA 36---40: BCBCA 41—45: CDAAA 46---50: DCACD51---55: BBCBD 56—60: ABCCC 61---65: AAADA 66—70: CCBBC。

中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)

专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。

1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。

1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。

复习专题动词基本形式练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

复习专题动词基本形式练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、动词基本形式1．I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我正在增重。

A. putting off推迟，扔掉，阻止; B. putting on穿上，上演，增加; C. putting down镇压，记下，贬低，制止; D. putting away放好，抛弃，储存;增加体重用put on，故选B。

2．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。

A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. lake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。

pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

4．—Do you often get online?—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.A. cost; surfingB. spend; surfingC. pay; playingD. take; playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。

专项训练动词基本形式知识点(大全)

专项训练动词基本形式知识点(大全)一、动词基本形式1．—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。

-- 别担心，我会提醒你的。

A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。

故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

2．—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。

他既细心又严肃。

suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。

根据答语，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。

A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

熟记这些动词。

4．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。

专项训练动词基本形式X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

专项训练动词基本形式X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。

——事实上，那不严重。

imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。

根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

2．The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。

take带走；show展示；provide 提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．Classic music ________ nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。

hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。

这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4．The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】 C【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。

drive“迫使，驱使……拼命干”。

(英语)初中英语动词基本形式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语动词基本形式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。

我想再要一个。

根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。

2．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。

她这些天已经增长了五英镑。

put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

熟记这四个短语的意思。

3．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。

你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。

catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。

动词match符合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。

高考英语复习专项训练动词的时态基础练习题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校动词的时态基础练习70题：1. ----Where ______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.----I _____ it right here, but now it is gone.A. did you put, have putB. have you put, putC. had you put, haveput D. were you putting, have put2. ----When ____ again?----When he _____, I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comeB. will he know, will comeC. he come, will comeD. will he come, comes3. Hello, I _____ you _____ in London, how long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t known, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were4. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ____ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying5. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he ____ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. had left, had arrivedC. left, arrivedD. had left, arrived6. My brother ____ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, were riding7. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive8. ----Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you! I ____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think, are goingB. never thought, were goingC. didn’t think, are goingD. hadn’t thought, were going9. When I was at college I _____ three foreign language, but I _____ all except for a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgottenB. spoke, have forgottenC. had spoken, had forgottenD. had spoken, have forgotten10. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining11. Mary ______ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes12. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ____ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left13. ----We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.----What do you suppose ____ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened14. ----Do you know our town at all?----No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming15. Tom ___ into the house when no one ____.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipped, looked16. The last time I ____ Jane she ____ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. has seen, pickedD. saw, was picking17. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left18. The pen I ____ I _____ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, lostB. thought, had lostC. think, had lostD. thought, have lost19. ----How long ____ each other before they ____ married?----For about a year.A. have they known, getB. did they know, were going to getC. do they know, are going to getD. had they known, got 20. My dictionary ____, I have looked for it everywhere but still _____ it.A. has lost, don’t findB. is missing, don’t mindC. has lost, haven’t foundD. is missing, haven’t found21. ----Can I join the club, Dad?----You can when you ____ a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got22. ----I’m sorry to keep you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be23. I don’t really work here. I _____ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out24. ----Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.----It’s 9568442.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t25. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell26. You don’t need to describe her. I ____ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet27. I don’t think Jim saw me, he ____ into space.A. just startedB. was just startingC. has just startingD. had just started28. No matter how fast you ____, you _____ able to catch the last bus.A. have run, will not beB. will run , are notC. will be running, will beD. run, will not be29. Keep quiet! I am trying to hear what the man____.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. has been saying30. The driver of the red car ______ when a black one came up very quickly.A. was just startingB. has just startedC. would just start outD. is just starting out31. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ____ always ____ so much.A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoke32. ----I _____ here three days ago.----What ______ these days?A. got, did you doB. have got, have you doneC. had got, will you doD. got, have you been doing33. ----Was the driving pleasant when you spent your holidays in Mexico last summer?----No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. have rained34. You should not go anywhere. The train_____.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leavesD. is to leave35. According to the time table, the plane for Shanghai ____ at seven.A. leavesB. has leftC. leftD. will leave36. ----Why didn’t you go to the cinema yesterday?----I _____, but my wife returned home from New York the moment I was leaving.A. was goingB. was going toC. wentD. had gone37. ----Has Toms finished his homework yet?----Yes, he ____ it by lunch time.A. finishedB. will finishC. had finishedD. has finished38. No sooner had the thief seen the policeman than he ____ to his heels(逃走).A. was takingB. tookC. has takenD. had taken39. Don’t worry. If he said he ____ help you, he will.A. shallB. willC. wouldD. ought40. There ____ a lot of changes here in the last twenty years.A. have beenB. have hadC. had beenD. will have41. The teacher stepped into the classroom and ____ the students to open the window at once.A. to askB. askingC. askedD. has asked42. it is expected that the bridge _+___ completed by next April.A. would beB. is beingC. had beenD. will have been43. ----Jane has just arrived.----I didn’t know she ____ till this morning.A. was comingB. has comeC. is comingD. would have come44. When Jacked arrived, he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had been awayD. had left45. ----Oh, it’s you! I _____ you.----I’ve just had my hair cut and I am wearing new glasses.A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize46. ----I haven’t seen Miss Lucy for days.----Where do you think she ____?A. has beenB. wentC. is goingD. has gone47. ----____ the books ____ well?----Yes, they have all been sold out.A. Are, soldB. Were, soldC. Are, sellingD. Have, sold48. ----Let’s hurry. Listen! There _____.----Oh, yes, has the teacher come yet?----Look! Here _____.A. goes the bell, she comesB. goes the bell, comes sheC. the bell is going, she is comingD. the bell goes, she is coming 49. ----I have bought you the dictionary you need.----Oh, good, I was afraid you ____ it.A. have forgottenB. forgetC. had forgottenD. must forget50. ----What will you do during summer holiday?----I don’t know but it’s about time ____ something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided51. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left52. The pen I _____ I ____ in on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, lostB. thought, had lost B. thought, had lostC. think, had lostD. thought, have lost53. ----Do you like the material?----Yes, it _____ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt54. ----I hear that you ____ a new house.----Yes, but I _____ in it now.A. have bought, won’t liveB. have bought, am not livingC. will buy, have livedD. will have bought, am not living55. It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _____ only from practice.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. comes56. According to the time table, the train for Beijing _____at seven o’clock in the evening.A. leavesB. has leftC. was leftD. will leave57. Our team ____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. had wonD. wins58. He _____home for nearly three weeks.A. has gone awayB. has leftC. has been away fromD. went away from59. It’s the third time you _____ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive60. He is too careless and he _____ keys.A. always lostB. always losesC. is always losingD. will always lose61. He _____ out when somebody called at his office.A. had just goneB. has just goneC. just wentD. just now went62. She didn’t go to the cinema because she ____ the film before.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. was going to see 63. “Is John going away?”“I think so. He ____ for a better job, but he didn’t get it.”A. had hopedB. was hopedC. was hopingD. would hope64. He ____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he ____ about thirty articles.A. has written, has writtenB. has been writing, wroteC. is writing, has been writingD. has been writing, has written65. It _____ a long time since I _____ Tom at my uncle’s and I don’t know where he _____ these months.A. is, saw, has beenB. was, saw, has beenC. was, had seen, wasD. is, had seen, has gone66. By the time he was twelve, Edison ____ to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has beganC. had begunD. was begu67. I’ll go with you as soon as I _____ my work.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished68. This is a photo of the power station that _____ in my hometown.A. has set upB. has been set upC. was set upD. is set up69. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories ______.A. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place, have set upD. have taken place, were set up70. He _____ his leg when he ____ in a football match against another school.A. broke, playedB. was breaking, was playingC. broke, was playingD. was breaking, played答案：1---5: BDDAD 6---10: ABBBB 11---15: CDCBA 16---20: DBBDD 21---25: AACAB 26---30: BBDBA 31---35: ADCBA 36---40: BCBCA 41—45: CDAAA 46---50: DCACD51---55: BBCBD 56—60: ABCCC 61---65: AAADA 66—70: CCBBC。

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练中考英语：非谓语动词知识点归纳1、非谓语动词的基本形式谓语非谓语 1.谓语动词：时态/被动语态 2.非谓语：do/ to do/ doing/ done2、非谓语动词的判定非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点，主要为动词不定式和动名词，在单项填空、词形填空和词组翻译题型中均有涉及。

学生在做此类试题时应先分析本题该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后才能确定选用动词的哪种形式或者非谓语的哪种形式。

如何确定使用动词的哪种形式具体讲解详见动词的时态，下面列举几种常见的判定非谓语动词形式的方法：1.如何判定本题该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词：判断句子是否缺少谓语。

①当句子缺少谓语时，该动词就用谓语动词形式。

一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，如“I love you.”中，love 就是谓语动词。

①当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与所填动词并列时，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。

非谓语动词可以在句子中作除谓语以外的任何成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语及插入语。

3、非谓语动词的分类（不定式、动名词）1）不定式1.不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+to+动词原形。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

2.不定式的基本用法作主语：（1）动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,避免句子头重脚轻。

其结构为It+be+adj.+to do sth.To learn English well is useful.=It is useful to learn English well.（2）如果要说明不定式表示的动作的执行者,可以在不定式前加一个for短语。

其结构为It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.It is good for you to go out for a walk.（3）某些表示人的品质、特征等的形容词(如kind,good,nice,wise,clever,polite等)作表语时,不定式之前可以加一个of短语,用来说明动作的执行者。

Be动词专项训练

“Be 动词”是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它包括am、is、are三个词，用于连接主语和宾语，表示主语的状态或性质。

一、基本用法1. Am：用于第一人称单数（I）。

例如：I am a student.2. Is：用于第三人称单数（he/she/it）或单数可数名词。

例如：He is a teacher.3. Are：用于第二人称单数和复数（you），以及第一人称和第二人称的复数（we/you/they）。

例如：They are students.二、专项练习题1. 下列句子中，be动词使用正确的是：A. He is my brother.B. They are in the classroom.C. She is at home.D. My mother is a doctor.答案：A，B，C，D解释：在这四个句子中，be动词的使用都是正确的。

A句中is用于第三人称单数（he）；B句中are用于第二人称复数（they）；C句中is用于第三人称单数（she）；D句中is用于第一人称单数（mymother）。

2. 下列句子中，be动词使用错误的是：A. I am a beautiful girl.B. They are in the park.C. He is my best friend.D. My father is a teacher.答案：A解释：在这四个句子中，只有A句中的be动词使用错误。

因为在英语中，我们不能形容一个人自己“beautiful”（漂亮），这是不正确的。

其他句子中的be动词使用都是正确的。

3. 下列哪个选项中的be动词是错误的？A. The sun is rising.B. We are studying.C. He is sleeping.D. You are all wrong.答案：D解释：在D选项中，“You are all wrong”是错误的，因为“all wrong”表示“完全错误”，不能作为be动词的正确形式。

部编版四年级下册语文动词专项训练

部编版四年级下册语文动词专项训练一、选择正确的动词填空1. 今天是星期天，他们决定去(__1__)公园。

2. 爸爸每天都要(__2__)报纸。

3. 妹妹(__3__)讲故事，哥哥(__4__)听故事。

4. 我们要为地球(__5__)环境保护。

5. 小狗(__6__)小鸟(__7__)在花园里玩耍。

答案：1. [a. b. c.] (选择一个正确的动词填空)2. [a. b. c.] (选择一个正确的动词填空)3. [a. b. c.] (选择一个正确的动词填空)4. [a. b. c.] (选择一个正确的动词填空)5. [a. b. c.] (选择一个正确的动词填空)二、根据句意选择对应的动词词组请根据句意选择合适的动词词组完成句子。

1. 天空中云彩(__8__)着阳光，非常美丽。

2. 爸爸正在(__9__)花园里的花草。

3. 妈妈(__10__)一篮子水果给我们吃。

答案：1. [a. b. c.] (选择一个合适的动词词组填空)2. [a. b. c.] (选择一个合适的动词词组填空)3. [a. b. c.] (选择一个合适的动词词组填空)三、造句练请根据所给的动词完成句子。

1. 跑(动词) - ________________。

2. 跳(动词) - ________________。

3. 笑(动词) - ________________。

答案：1. __________________。

(写一个以“跑”为动词的句子)2. __________________。

(写一个以“跳”为动词的句子)3. __________________。

(写一个以“笑”为动词的句子)通过这些练习，学生们可以进一步巩固和应用所学的动词知识，提高他们的语文水平。

希望这些练习对学生们有所帮助。

复习专题动词基本形式难题及答案

复习专题动词基本形式难题及答案一、动词基本形式1．Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。

can，表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做……。

完成作业就可以看电视，用be able to do sth，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can ， be able to ， able to和could 的不同用法。

2．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。

谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。

3．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。

(英语)初中英语动词基本形式专项训练100(附答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语动词基本形式专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。

分析句意可知：不要错过机会，故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。

如果他来我们将很高兴。

hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。

他既细心又严肃。

suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。

根据答语，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4．— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。

四年级be动词专项训练

四年级be动词专项训练一、be动词基础知识be动词是英语中最基础最重要的动词之一，它包括am, is, are三种形式。

我们在句子中使用be动词来表示状态或者描述事物。

它可以用在各种时态中，但在这篇文章中，我们主要关注一般现在时的be动词。

* 我们使用am与第一人称单数主语"I"搭配，例如："I am a student."（我是一个学生。

）am与第一人称单数主语"I"搭配，例如："I am a student."（我是一个学生。

）* 我们使用is与第三人称单数主语he, she, it搭配，例如："Heis a teacher."（他是一名老师。

）is与第三人称单数主语he, she, it搭配，例如："He is a teacher."（他是一名老师。

）* 我们使用are与第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 和第三人称复数they搭配，例如："We are friends."（我们是朋友。

）are与第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 和第三人称复数they搭配，例如："We are friends."（我们是朋友。

）二、be动词练题下面是一些关于be动词的练题，帮助你更好地掌握be动词的用法。

1. 填空题：1.1 ___ you a student? (Are/Is)1.2 He ___ my brother. (am/is)1.3 They ___ in the park. (am/is/are)1.4 I ___ happy. (are/is/am)1.5 She ___ a teacher. (is/am/are)2. 选择正确的词填空：2.1 The dog ___ (is/are) in the garden.2.2 We ___ (are/is) playing football.2.3 You ___ (am/are) a good friend.2.4 It ___ (is/are) a beautiful day.2.5 They ___ (am/are) students.3. 用be动词完成句子：3.1 The books ___ on the table. (填入正确的be动词形式) 3.2 We ___ in the classroom. (填入正确的be动词形式) 3.3 She ___ my best friend. (填入正确的be动词形式) 3.4 I ___ in the library. (填入正确的be动词形式)3.5 You ___ with your friends. (填入正确的be动词形式)通过这些练题，你可以更好地理解和掌握be动词的用法。

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专项训练动词基本形式难点练习一、动词基本形式1．— Food safety has become a social focus now.— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。

-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。

A. record 记录；B. prevent 阻止；C. divide 把……分成； D.separate分离，分开。

根据句意可知，制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪，故应选B。

2．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别。

3．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。

put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。

dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

4．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.A. beB. wasC. hasD. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。

used to do sth.过去常常做某事。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

5．The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】 C【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。

drive“迫使，驱使……拼命干”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

6．— I swim here?—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.A. Must; can'tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn'tD. Can't; can【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起，儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。

can和may都可以表示可以，能够，表示许可，mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。

询问能否有用，用can；表示禁止用mustn't，故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。

熟记情态动词的意义和用法。

7．—It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.—All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。

——好的，妈妈。

再见。

take 带，buy 买，put 放，take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。

8．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?—No, he silent all the time.A. soundedB. feltC. fellD. remained【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。

保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境确定适当的系动词。

9．— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?— I'll write it down.A. pronounceB. repeatC. reviewD. connect【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。

请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？——我会把它写下来。

A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据句意选出正确的动词。

10．It was her _____ performance（表演）. Her successful career _____ only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。

句意：这是她最后的表演。

她成功的事业持续了有十年。

由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。

第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。

持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。

故选B。

【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。

11．— Why were you late for school this morning?— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.A. oversleptB. completedC. changedD. missed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？--因为我的闹钟没有响，我______。

闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。

12．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。

“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

13．一Long time no see!— Oh, it ____________ like years since I last saw you.A. looksB. seemsC. feels【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——很久不见了。

——哦，自从上次见到你好像有几年了。

look like看起来像；seem like似乎；feel like想要。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

14．— Smart phones are more and more popular now.— So they are. But they still ________ too much.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend【答案】 B【解析】【分析】四个选项均为花费的意思。

固定搭配为:①sb. pay （钱）for sth.某人花多少钱买某物;②sth. cost sb. （钱）某物花费某人多少钱;③It takes sb. （钱/时间） to do sth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事;④sb. spend （钱/时间）on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/做某事。

句意:智能手机现在越来越流行。

—是啊，的确如此。

但是它们还是太贵了。

横线前主语为they,指代智能手机，即主语为某物，故选B。

【点评】此题考查花费短语的固定搭配，平时要多总结并熟记。

15．Though he often made his little sister ________, today he was made _______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他经常让他的妹妹……今天他……被他的妹妹。

根据句意可知他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被妹妹弄哭了，故选A。

【点评】考查语意理解。

16．These oranges look nice，but very sour．（）A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸．考查感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；look译为看．根据语境These oranges look nice（这些橘子看起来很好）可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B．17．—Why were you late for school this morning?—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I .A. oversleptB. completedC. changedD. missed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上为什么迟到?——因为我的闹钟没响，我睡过头了。

completed完成；changed改变；missed思念；oversleep动词，睡过头，过去式overslept。

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