How+to+give+a+good+research+talk
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷(三)英语
长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)英语时量: 120 分钟满分: 150 分得分: 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1 . 5 分, 满分7 . 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A ·19 . 15 .B ·9 . 18 .C ·9 . 15 .答案是C。
1 . where is the woman probably from?A.per u.B.B r i t ai n . C . M exi c o .2 . what will the man do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Reply to an invitation.C. play football ·3 . what does the woman think of her old roommate?A. selfish.B. Thoughtful.C. careful.4 . what should the city do according to the woman?A. create more jobs.B . Improve the air quality.C. close some businesses .5 . what are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their daily routine .B. Their dormitory.C. The weather .第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1 . 5 分, 满分22 . 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
人教版高中英语一轮复习考点规范练 Adversity and Courage 逆境与勇气 (2)
考点规范练10 AdversityandCourage逆境与勇气Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The company’s (commit) to providing goods of high quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.2.Young people should be (optimism) when facing adversities.3.Burning animal fat gave oily and black smoke.4.Whenever I feel depressed, I will need some delightful music to cheer me .5.It is my tutor’s guidance that I finishe d the research paper successfully.6.We need international (corporate) to expand our production.7.His speech won a big round of (enthusiasm) applause.8.The officer was assigned to conduct an investigation into the incident (thorough).9.Life was cruel Oliver, but he still had a kind heart.10.The ice (freeze) around us and we were well and truly stuck!Ⅱ.选词填空1.If you yourself confidence, you will be able to realise your dream.2.I didn’t ee . Anyway this is a position that I have been longing for.3.To our surprise, the old lady dancing at such a senior age.4.If you can in difficult situations, you will surely make it sooner or later.5.It is the college I attending since I was in primary school.6.Anyone who take part in the voluntary activity can sign up on the paper.7.If we don’t take action immediately, the situation of this area will go .8.Unfortunately, our car the mud; we had no choice but to wait for help.9.I want to know when we’ll for the next research centre.10. your spirits whateverdifficulties you may run into on your way to success.Ⅲ.金句默写1.上周末我碰巧在机场遇到了我的一位大学同学。
如何成为商业谈判中的优秀谈判者英语作文
如何成为商业谈判中的优秀谈判者英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to Become an Excellent Negotiator in Business NegotiationsHey guys, have you ever thought about how to become a super cool negotiator in business talks? Well, today I'm going to share with you some tips on how to do just that!First of all, you need to do your homework! Research about the other party, their needs, and their interests. This will help you understand their perspective and come up with solutions that can benefit both sides.Next, you should be a good listener. Pay attention to what the other person is saying and try to understand their point of view. This will help you build rapport and find common ground to negotiate effectively.Also, it's important to be confident and assertive. Stand your ground and don't be afraid to state your needs and preferences.But remember to be respectful and considerate of the other person's feelings.Moreover, be willing to compromise. Negotiation is all about give and take, so be open to finding solutions that meet both parties' needs. This will show that you are flexible and willing to work towards a win-win outcome.Lastly, practice, practice, practice! The more you negotiate, the better you will become at it. So don't be afraid to jump into negotiations and learn from each experience.In conclusion, becoming an excellent negotiator in business talks takes practice, patience, and a willingness to learn. So go out there, guys, and show off your amazing negotiation skills! Good luck!篇2How to Become an Excellent Negotiator in BusinessHey guys, today I want to talk to you about how to become an excellent negotiator in business! Negotiation is super important in business because it helps us make deals and agreements with others. So, let's learn some tips on how to become a great negotiator!First of all, it's important to do your homework before the negotiation. This means researching the other party, their needs, and what they want from the deal. The more you know about them, the better you can prepare for the negotiation.Next, it's important to be a good listener during the negotiation. You need to pay attention to what the other party is saying and try to understand their perspective. This will help you find common ground and come to a mutually beneficial agreement.Also, don't be afraid to ask questions during the negotiation. This shows that you are engaged and interested in finding a solution that works for both parties. And remember, it's okay to take breaks during the negotiation to gather your thoughts and come back with a clear mind.Finally, always be respectful and professional during the negotiation. Treat the other party with kindness and show that you are willing to work together to find a solution. By being respectful, you can build trust and create a positive relationship with the other party.So, if you follow these tips, you can become an excellent negotiator in business and make successful deals that benefit both parties. Good luck, guys!篇3How to Become an Excellent Negotiator in BusinessHey guys! Have you ever heard of business negotiations? It's when people talk to each other to try and make a deal or come to an agreement. Being a good negotiator in business is super important because it can help you get the best deal for yourself or your company. So, here are some tips on how to become an excellent negotiator in business:1. Be prepared: Before going into a negotiation, make sure you do your homework. Know what you want to achieve, understand the other person's needs and interests, and have a clear idea of what you are willing to compromise on.2. Listen carefully: Pay attention to what the other person is saying and try to understand their perspective. This will help you find common ground and come up with solutions that benefit both parties.3. Be confident: Believe in yourself and your abilities. Confidence can help you assert your ideas and stand your ground during negotiations.4. Be flexible: Understand that negotiations are agive-and-take process. Be willing to be flexible and open to different ideas and solutions.5. Stay calm: Negotiations can sometimes get heated, but it's important to stay calm and composed. Take a deep breath, focus on the issue at hand, and avoid getting emotional.6. Build relationships: Good relationships are key to successful negotiations. Building trust and rapport with the other party can make it easier to find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement.Remember, practice makes perfect! The more you negotiate, the better you'll get at it. So, don't be afraid to put yourself out there and hone your negotiation skills. Who knows, you might just become a top-notch negotiator in no time!篇4How to Become an Excellent Negotiator in BusinessHey guys, do you want to be a super cool negotiator in business? Well, I'm here to tell you some tips on how to become an awesome negotiator and win every deal!First of all, you need to be prepared. That means doing your homework before the negotiation. You need to research the other party's needs, interests, and bottom line. This will help you understand their perspective and come up with a win-win solution.Next, you need to be a good listener. Listen to what the other party is saying and try to understand their concerns. This will help you build rapport and trust with them, which is super important in negotiations.Also, be confident and assertive. Don't be afraid to ask for what you want and be clear about your goals. But remember to be flexible and open to compromise, because sometimes you need to give a little to get a little.Lastly, be patient and stay calm. Negotiations can be stressful and intense, but don't let your emotions get the best of you. Take deep breaths, stay focused, and stay positive. Remember, it's not about winning or losing, it's about finding a solution that works for both parties.So there you have it, guys! Follow these tips and you'll be on your way to becoming an excellent negotiator in business. Good luck and happy negotiating!篇5How to Become an Excellent Negotiator in BusinessHey guys! Today let's talk about how to become an excellent negotiator in business. Negotiation is really important in business because it helps us reach agreements and make deals. So, if you want to be a great negotiator, here are some tips for you!First, you need to be a good listener. It's super important to listen to what the other person is saying so you can understand their needs and concerns. This will help you come up with solutions that work for both of you.Second, you need to be prepared. Before you go into a negotiation, make sure you do your homework. Research the other party, know what you want to achieve, and come up with a plan. This will help you feel more confident and in control during the negotiation.Third, you need to be patient. Negotiations can take time, so don't rush things. Be willing to listen, ask questions, and think things through before making decisions. This will help you avoid making mistakes and reach a better outcome.Finally, remember to be respectful and professional. Treat the other party with courtesy and respect, even if you don't agree with them. This will help build trust and make it easier to find common ground.So, if you want to become an excellent negotiator in business, remember to listen, prepare, be patient, and be respectful. Good luck!篇6How to Become an Excellent Negotiator in BusinessHey guys, do you want to become an awesome negotiator in business? Well, I've got some tips to help you out! Negotiating is all about communication and finding a win-win solution for both parties. Here are some tips to help you become a great negotiator:1. Do Your Homework: Before you go into a negotiation, make sure you do your research. Know the other party's needs, wants, and bottom line. This will help you come up with better negotiating strategies.2. Practice Active Listening: When negotiating, make sure to listen carefully to the other party's needs and concerns. This willhelp you understand their point of view and come up with solutions that benefit both sides.3. Know Your Worth: Don't be afraid to stand your ground and know your worth. Be confident in your abilities and the value you bring to the table.4. Stay Calm and Collected: Negotiations can get intense, but it's important to stay calm and collected. Don't let your emotions get the best of you. Stay focused on finding a solution that works for both parties.5. Be Flexible: Sometimes, you may need to compromise to reach a deal. Be open to new ideas and be willing to adjust your position if needed.6. Build Relationships: Building strong relationships with the other party can help make negotiations easier. Be respectful, trustworthy, and honest in your interactions.7. Practice, Practice, Practice: Like anything, negotiating takes practice. The more you negotiate, the better you will become at it. So don't be afraid to practice negotiating in different situations.So there you have it, guys! Follow these tips and you'll be on your way to becoming an excellent negotiator in business.Remember, it's all about communication, understanding the other party's needs, and finding a win-win solution. Good luck!篇7How to Become an Excellent Negotiator in BusinessHey guys, today I want to talk about how to become a super-duper good negotiator in business! Negotiation is like a game where you have to be really smart and strategic to win. So, let's learn some tips on how to be an awesome negotiator:First, you need to do your homework before the negotiation. That means you have to research and gather as much information as possible about the other party and the deal. The more you know, the better you can plan your strategy.Next, you have to be a really good listener. Listen carefully to what the other party is saying and try to understand their needs and concerns. This will help you to come up with solutions that can meet both of your interests.Also, don't be afraid to ask questions. Asking questions can help you clarify any doubts and gather more information that can be useful during the negotiation.Another important tip is to stay calm and composed during the negotiation. Don't let your emotions take over and always keep a positive attitude. This will help you to think clearly and make better decisions.And lastly, always be prepared to walk away if the deal is not in your favor. Sometimes, it's better to walk away than to agree to something that is not good for you or your business.So, remember these tips and practice them the next time you have to negotiate a deal. Who knows, you might become a negotiation pro in no time!篇8Hi everyone, today I want to talk about how to become an excellent negotiator in business negotiations. So, let's get started!First of all, it's important to prepare well before the negotiation. This means doing your research and gathering all the information you need about the other party, their needs, and their goals. This will help you to come up with a strategy and plan for the negotiation.Secondly, it's important to be a good listener during the negotiation. This means paying attention to what the other party is saying and trying to understand their perspective. By listening carefully, you can show that you respect their opinion and build trust with them.Next, it's important to stay calm and composed during the negotiation. Even if things get heated or tense, it's important to remain professional and keep your emotions in check. This will help you to make better decisions and come to a successful outcome.Another key factor in becoming a great negotiator is to be flexible and open-minded. This means being willing to compromise and find common ground with the other party. By being open to new ideas and solutions, you can reach a mutually beneficial agreement.Lastly, it's important to follow up after the negotiation. This means keeping in touch with the other party and ensuring that both sides are satisfied with the outcome. By following up, you can build a good relationship with the other party and lay the groundwork for future collaborations.In conclusion, by preparing well, listening, staying calm, being flexible, and following up, you can become an excellentnegotiator in business negotiations. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep honing your negotiation skills and you'll be a master negotiator in no time!篇9How to Become an Excellent Negotiator in BusinessHey guys, do you want to become a great negotiator in business? Well, I'm here to give you some tips on how to do just that! Negotiating in business is super important because it helps you get the best deal for yourself and your company. So let's dive in and learn how to be an awesome negotiator!First off, one key to being a successful negotiator is to be well-prepared. This means doing your homework before the negotiation starts. You need to know what you want to achieve, what the other party wants, and what your alternatives are. The more prepared you are, the more confident you will be during the negotiation.Secondly, it's important to listen carefully during the negotiation. You need to understand the other party's perspective and be empathetic towards their needs and concerns. By listening actively, you can find common ground and come up with solutions that benefit both sides.Another important tip is to be assertive but also respectful. You need to stand your ground and advocate for your interests, but you should also be polite and professional. Remember, negotiations are about finding a win-win solution, not about crushing the other party.Lastly, don't be afraid to walk away if the deal is not in your best interest. You should always be willing to walk away from a bad deal and explore other options. This shows that you are confident and have other alternatives, which can give you an advantage during the negotiation.So there you have it, guys! By being prepared, listening actively, being assertive but respectful, and knowing when to walk away, you can become an excellent negotiator in business. Good luck negotiating your way to success!篇10Hey guys, do you want to become an excellent negotiator in business? It's super cool and important to know how to negotiate well. Here are some tips for you to become atop-notch negotiator!First of all, you need to be prepared before going into a negotiation. This means doing your homework and researchingthe other party's background, interests, and priorities. The more you know about them, the better you can make a deal that works for both sides. It's like playing a game – the more you know about your opponent, the better chance you have to win!Secondly, be a good listener during the negotiation. Pay attention to what the other party is saying and try to understand their perspective. Don't just focus on what you want – it's important to find a compromise that benefits both parties. Remember, it's not about winning or losing, it's about finding a solution that works for everyone.Next, be confident and assertive in your negotiations. Believe in yourself and your abilities, and don't be afraid to stand your ground. But also be willing to be flexible and open to new ideas. Sometimes, the best deals come from thinking outside the box and being creative.Lastly, always keep a positive attitude during negotiations. Stay calm and composed, even if things get tough. Remember, it's okay to disagree, but always be respectful and professional. A positive attitude can go a long way in making a successful deal.So, guys, if you follow these tips and practice your negotiation skills, you'll be well on your way to becoming an excellent negotiator in business. Remember, practice makesperfect, so keep honing your skills and you'll be a negotiation pro in no time! Good luck!。
HowToGiveATalk
16
Alternate Structures
You need to know what you are doing
More original means more risks
9
Define First Your Message
The audience will remember at most one single message
Which message you want to audience to remember? Can you express this message in less than a minute in an elevator?
Tailor you talk according to this message Don’t sell more, but sell it well
10
Do Not Present Too Much
Common pitfall
“I did a lot and I will present every single bit of my work. They will be impressed!”
Tell a story from the background to the conclusion
14
Give a Structure to Your Talk
Give an outline
You can give it first before or after (better) the background Repeat the outline before each new part Use color to show where you are
高一习题 英语课时作业34
(选修七·Unit 4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What a shame！It turned out to be a failure.—We missed a process，________ we could not succeed in the experiment.A．and otherwise B．and thereforeC．or perhaps D．but luckily答案：B2．Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of using the private beach.A．privilege B．possibilityC．favor D．advantage答案：A3．The criminal，as well as some ________ people，was arrested by the police yesterday.A．relevant B．skilledC．released D．lucky答案：A4．A live program on TV is calling on people to ________ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the Sichuan earthquakes.A．donate B．lendC．put D．pay答案：A5．I ________ invite Mr.Green to the party that day，but he forgot it completely.A．do B．doesC．did D．doing答案：C6．Good news！Maybe I ________ a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.A．has been offered B．would be offeredC．will be offered D．is offered答案与解析：C考查动词的时态。
How To Give a Talk
July 3, 2007
Kolda - EPSRI Technical Seminar Series
11
Outline Slides that support the thesis are Good!
A good example of a useful outline slide.
From: Kelly Dickson, SIAM Annual Meeting, 2006
– E.g., leaving out details can improve it!
• It‟s an advertisement (or sorts)
– For your work (read the paper!) – And you (hire me!)
What’s your elevator speech? 2-3 sentences at most!
• Too much background? Work it into the middle of the talk
July 3, 2007
Kolda - EPSRI Technical Seminar Series
13
Experiment/Algorithm Description: Highlight Newness
July 3, 2007 Kolda - EPSRI Technical Seminar Series
14
Making Pattern Search Asynchronous
Trial Point Generation: Y = { x + D di : di 2 Search Pattern } Trial Point Evaluation: For each y 2 Y, evaluate f(y) Main Idea: Don’t wait!
talk-about-talk
research talks by
– explaining some of the “rules” through examples
Outline of the Talk
• Set goals you want to accomplish through your talk • Know who your audience is • Design your talk to accomplish your goals • Present your talk • Things you should or should not do • Answer questions
– The hidden goal: attract them to study bioinformatics in your lab
Set Goals for Your Talk
• Define clearly what you want to accomplish
– keep the audience awake and get your technical points across, as the minimum goal – additional goals can be achieved through careful design
Set Goals for Your Talk
how to read a research paper
Your main weapon
Examples are your main weapon
To motivate the work To convey the basic intuition To illustrate The Idea in action To show extreme cases To highlight shortcomings When time is short, omit the general case, not the example
Strict Page Limits (10-12 pages) Peer-reviewed Designed to present early work (feedback-oriented)
Technical Reports
Internal (Department) Publications No Page Limits Not peer-reviewed Best source of details
What your talk is for What to put in it (and what not to) How to present it
The purpose of your talk…
..is not:
To impress your audience with your brainpower To tell them all you know about your topic To present all the technical details
Are all agog to hear your interpretation of the paper Are fresh, alert, and ready for action
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册课后习题 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ
SectionⅠReadingandThinking一、单句语法填空1.First,you should analyse the information (obtain) from the local people and tourists.2.The scientist is looking for a way to draw the extract.3.Though (defeat) by his partner,the young man never lost heart.4.You mustn’t get close to the (boil) water!It’s dangerous!5.The old man insisted leaving his grandson in this village.6.The wheels of the car got (stick) in the mud.7.As a (commit) housewife,she devoted herself to her family.8.They will hold a meeting to find the key solving the problem.9.How did the doctor find a new treatment this strange disease?10. (apparent),the villagers were not in favour of the new plan.11.With so much noise,he found it hard to do some(science) research.二、完成句子1.人们普遍承认,应该根据整体素质对学生进行评估。
It students should in terms of overall quality.2.一些女孩坐在草地上,高兴地交谈着。
第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空(讲义)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)_1
►第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空（讲义） 目录一复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向 二 考情分析 中考考情分析三短文填空的考向 1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识 2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤3.提升必考题型归纳四 真题感悟 中考用所给单词适当形势填空经典考题精选【复习目标】1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】选词填空命题规律【名师解难】1.解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。
正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。
用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。
这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
用所给单词适当形式填空解题技巧★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及词法修饰1.句型：★be动词（am/is/are was/were)★“变化”类get/turn/become/go/grow (1)主+系+表系★半系动词★“保持”类keep/stay/remain★“表象”类seem/appear★感官动词look/sound/smell/taste/feel表语由n.或adj.充当★表“是” ★表状态（2）主+谓+宾★主+谓+宾★主+谓★主+谓+介词+宾★主+谓+宾+宾补如何区分及物动词和不及物动词：①背没背过:动+介词词组：talk①语法：不及物动词无被动语态强行翻译为“被……”看客观上是否存在happen/belong2.单词填空考查类型v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.(1)动词★时间状语标志词公式1: 谓语语态（主/被：be done）时态★常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时V.非谓语to do 目的doing 主动done 被动①注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/as soon as)语态：介词by是标志动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意★句子有标志词：every day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数填单三★指示代词（this/that)做主语★主谓一致：neither...nor;the number of修饰主语★复合不定代词做主语★不可数名词做主语★有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词：yesterday;just now;two days ago;lastnight/week/month/year/term填过去式★动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式★根据上下文语境和时态现在分词★be+现在分词，表示进行时填分词★while引导的时间状语从句★主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作过去分词★be+过去分词，表示被动★与have/has构成现在完成时非v：词性转换①谓语：进行时态：be+v-ing与非谓doing不要搞混①谓语：被动：be done与非谓：被动done①积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化①积累非谓语+to do/doing的动词：V+to do:wish（希望）/ hope（希望）/decide（决定）/learn（学习）/ promise（答应）/ help（帮助）/agree （同意）/want（想要）/manage（设法完成）/refuse（拒绝）/plan（计划）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜欢）/can’t wait（等不及）①省略to 的动词不定式：see/hear/let/have/make sb. (to) do sth.V+doing:enjoy（喜欢）/practise（练习）/avoid（避免）/give up（放弃）/feel like（想要）/take up（开始从事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建议）/consider（考虑）/be busy（忙于）/be worth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine （想象）/keep（坚持）/can’t help（忍不住）/end up（结束）/stick to（坚持）V+to do/doing:remember/forget to doremember/forget doingtry to do/try doingneed to do/need doingregret to do/regret doingV+sb.+to do:allow（允许）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀请）/wish（希望）/encourage（鼓励）/tell（告诉）/warn（警告）/advise（建议）/expect（期待）1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.70．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health.。
How+to+Give+a+Talk+
• the greatest variance in expert performance remains unexplained
Thank You!
Structure of a Presentation
What are the different sections of an academic presentation? Did you think of these? Methods Conclusions Q&A Results Introduction
The 10,000 Hour Rule: Does practice make perfect?
Listen to the presentation. Were you right?
The 10,000 Hour Rule: Does practice make perfect?
Raymond Porter
Prepare a Two-minute Presentation
Think of the debate you just finished. Write down the two best ideas your partner mentioned. These are your “results”. Remember to use the presentation structure we discussed in class. (Introduction, Methods, Results, Conclusion) Listen to your partner’s presentation. Did the beginning get my attention? Was the problem clearly stated? How long was the presentation?
高二英语寒假提升天天练之阅读理解Day12七选五阅读含解析
Day 1七选五阅读ACold Weather Helps Your BodyWe think of winter as cold and flu season, but the chilly temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.Boosts your brain___1___Studies have found that people perform some cognitive(认知的) tasks(such as making decisions) better when the temperature is cooler. Research has also shown that people less tend to tackle complex tasks in the summer than in the winter. The brain requires glucose(葡萄糖) to function, but the body uses more of it in warmer temperatures to keep the body cool. That leaves less available fuel for reasoning and remembering tasks.Burns caloriesWhen its cold, your body works harder to keep your core temperature, which is typically about 98.6 degrees.____2___So tie up your boot: A recent study of 53 people showed that participants burned 34 percent more calories when they hiked in 14- to 23 -degree temperatures than they did hiking on 50-degree days.Encourages better sleepYour body's core temperature drops when you're trying to sleep. This process can take up to two hours in the summer, but it's much faster in winter.___3___ Fights infectionsYes, you might get more colds during the winter. However, studies have shown that the immune(免疫的)system can be activated by colder temperatures, which improves our ability to fight infections. That said, the flu virus becomes stronger in cold, dry air, and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection.___4___ Strengthens your heartIn cold weather, the heart works harder to pump blood and keep the body's core temperature. That's a good thing .___5___Once you warm up, you may be able to gofarther than when it's hot outside. But if you are at risk for heart disease, be careful when exercising outdoors in the cold; the extra stress can cause problems.A. Any activity can leave your heart driving.B. Plus, with darker mornings, you naturally sleep later.C. Colder temperatures can help you think more clearly.D. Exercising in the winter makes heart muscles stronger.E. Storing up too much ordinary fat can endanger our health.F. Our bodies use a large amount of energy to keep us warm.G. To reduce risk, get your annual flu shot, wash your hands frequently.BTips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. ___1___ Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. ___2__ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices ___3___ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. ___4___ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom yo u part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. ___5__ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A. Choose your friends wisely.B. They may seem to happen quickly.C. They will help shape the future.D. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.E. You will probably want to be independent.F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.CSometimes we are asked to make a speech in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.___1__So, you have to give a speech — and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble (结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.Cheep up!___2___Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your materials so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they can help you make your points clearer.___3__Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.___4___And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet?___5__A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.B. Take several deep breaths after your speech.C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.D. Say what you have to say and then stop.E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.F. Never forget your audience.G. Give it a try and see what happens.DEyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams.___1___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays .Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____2____ Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____3___ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.____4____.As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____5____Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.答案A【答案解析】1. C2. F3. B4. G5. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
我对在中国创业的人的建议英语作文
我对在中国创业的人的建议英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Advice for People Starting a Business in ChinaHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I go to Sunshine Elementary School here in Beijing. My mom told me that some of her foreign friends want to start their own companies in China, so she asked me to write them a letter with some advice. I'm just a kid, but I've learned a lot from my parents and teachers about what it's like to do business here. I hope these tips can help!First off, you have to be really patient when starting a business in China. Things often move much slower here than in other countries. There's a lot of paperwork and approvals needed from the government before you can get going. My dad says the bureaucracy and red tape can be super frustrating! You might get stuck waiting for permits for months. Don't get discouraged though - that's just how it goes.You also have to follow all the rules and regulations very carefully. The laws about businesses are pretty strict in China. Ifyou don't listen, you could get in big trouble! Make sure you understand what licenses you need, what taxes you owe, and how to stay compliant. Getting help from a local consultant or lawyer is probably a good idea so you don't make any mistakes. Listen to their advice!Another important thing is building good relationships, which we call "guanxi" in Chinese. Who you know is just as important as what you know when doing business here. You need to make connections with government officials, suppliers, potential customers and partners. Sometimes people expect you to give them special treatment or small gifts to get things done faster. Just be careful about bribes, because that's illegal!It's also crucial to understand and respect Chinese culture when operating your company here. For example, hierarchy and saving face are really big deals. You need to treat elders, leaders and people in authority with a lot of respect. Don't contradict them or make them look stupid in front of others. Things like colors, numbers and symbols can also have special meanings, so do your research!Speaking of culture, learning at least some basic Mandarin will go a long way. Even if you hire translators or Chinese staff, being able to speak a little of the language shows you're makingan effort. It makes things much easier than just speaking English. My mom's friends who have learned Chinese have had an easier time connecting with employees, partners and customers.Another tip is to be very cautious about protecting your company's intellectual property and trade secrets in China. Unfortunately, stealing ideas and knockoffs are pretty common problems. My teacher told us you have to be extra careful about who you share sensitive information with and get good cybersecurity to prevent hacking. Trademarks, patents and copyrights are important too.One more thing - choose your location and hire your team very carefully! The business environment can vary a lot between cities in China. Some places are more modern and westernized, while others are still pretty old-fashioned. Do a lot of research to find out which cities have the best infrastructure, talent pool and policies for your industry. Getting the right local staff who understand the market is also key.Whew, that's a lot of advice! Don't get discouraged though. China is a huge opportunity with over 1 billion potential customers. If you're patient, follow the rules, develop strong relationships and respect the culture, you can be really successfulhere. I know it's not always easy, but that's just how we do things. 加油！That means "keep going" in Chinese!So those are my tips from a 10-year-old's perspective. Let me know if you need any other advice! I'll leave you with one of my favorite Chinese proverbs: "The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." Good luck on your entrepreneurship journey here in China!Your friend,Xiaoming篇2My Advice for People Who Want to Start a Business in ChinaHi there! My name is Lily and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to share some advice for anyone who dreams of starting their own company in China. My dad is an entrepreneur and he has taught me a lot about running a successful business. While I'm still just a kid, I've picked up quite a bit of wisdom by listening to him over the years. So here are my tips!First off, you need to have a really awesome idea for a product or service that people actually need. It can't just be something cool that you think is neat. It has to solve a problemor make life easier for your customers in some way. Do lots of research and testing to make sure there is real demand before you get too far along. My dad says half of new businesses fail because they don't have something the market truly wants.Next, you absolutely must put together a solid business plan. This is like a blueprint that maps out every little detail - your finances, marketing, operations, staffing needs, and a whole bunch more. Don't be lazy and skip this crucial step! Having a well-thought-out plan will help you avoid silly mistakes down the road. It forces you to really think through how you'll turn your idea into a real money-making business.Speaking of money, make sure you have enough funding secured from the very start. Launching a new business takes a ton of cash for things like renting space, buying equipment and supplies, paying employees, and advertising to get your first customers. My dad says running out of money before you can get profitable is one of the fastest ways for a startup to go under. Be smart about your finances!As you're getting started, it's really important to assemble a talented team around you who each bring different skills to the table. You can't do everything alone! Maybe you're great at product design but terrible at crunching numbers - that's okay,just find someone amazing to be your money numbers person. Having a diverse crew with people who are experts in all the key areas will allow your business to really thrive.Once you're up and running, customer service has to be your number one priority - always! Treat each and every customer like a king or queen. Go above and beyond to outshine your competitors at every opportunity. Never take people's business for granted. Developing a base of happy, loyal customers is the key to long-term success. They'll keep coming back and tell their friends about how awesome your company is.It's also crucial to keep innovating as you grow by constantly improving your products and services. The moment you get complacent or stop evolving is the moment some hot new startup will zoom past you. Pay close attention to changing trends and customer needs over time. My dad is always tinkering with new ideas to adapt to stay ahead of the curve.Finally, one of the most important traits for an entrepreneur is persistence. There will inevitably be setbacks, failures, and moments when you want to give up. But don't ever quit! Keep hustling and find creative ways to overcome the obstacles in your path. If you stay determined and never lose your passion, you'll dramatically increase your odds of making it big.Well, those are some of the top tips I've learned by watching my dad work his butt off to build his own business over the last decade. Starting a company is super hard and risky, but also amazingly rewarding if you pour your heart into it. Just surround yourself with awesome people, always put customers first, and never stop chasing your dreams no matter what!I hope you found my advice helpful. Just keep believing in yourself and your big idea. Who knows, maybe you'll be the next Jack Ma or Pony Ma! I've got to run and play some video games now, but I wish you the best of luck on your entrepreneurial journey. Don't forget to work hard AND have fun along the way. Peace out!篇3Title: My Advice for People Who Want to Start a Business in ChinaHi there! My name is Li Ming and I'm a 10-year-old student in Beijing. Today I want to talk about starting a business in China. My dad is an entrepreneur and he's taught me a lot about it. I know starting your own company is really hard work, but it can be really rewarding too if you do it right. Here is my advice if you want to be an entrepreneur in China!First off, you have to come up with a really good business idea. It has to be something people actually need or want. You can't just make another generic product that's the same as everything else out there. My dad says you have to find an unmet need in the market and fill it with your business. Think about what difficulties you face in daily life that don't have good solutions yet. That could be the seed of your great business idea!Next, you have to do a ton of research and planning before you start. Like, seriously, a ton! You can't just wing it and hope for the best. That's a surefire way to fail quickly. You need a really comprehensive and airtight business plan that lays out every single detail - what your product will be, who your target customers are, how you'll make money, how much funding you need, who your competitors are, what your marketing strategy is, and on and on. Lots of hard work, but it's crucial.Speaking of funding, that's another key thing you need to get figured out early on. Starting any business takes a lot of money up front before you even make a single sale. You'll need enough capital to rent office or factory space, hire employees, buy equipment and materials, do marketing, and cover all your other expenses for the first while until revenue starts coming in. Look into getting investors, loans, government grants, or otherfunding sources. Just don't underestimate how much money it takes!Once you're actually up and running, be prepared to work harder than you ever imagined possible. Entrepreneurs have to wear a million different hats - they're the CEO, manager, salesperson, accountant, janitor, and everything else all rolled into one, at least at first. You'll be putting in crazy long hours, probably 7 days a week with no vacations. It's a total grind and your whole life will revolve around your business for years if you want it to succeed. It's not for the faint of heart!But you know what? All that work is worth it if you persevere and don't give up. My dad says the first few years of a startup are always brutally difficult, filled with constant challenges, crises, failures and struggles. Lots of people give up during that rocky beginning. But if you stubbornly refuse to quit, keep pivoting your approach when things don't work, keep busting your butt and believing in your idea, eventually you'll get over that initial hump. Once you do, it'll get a bit easier and you can start really growing your business from there.Another major key to making it as an entrepreneur in China? You gotta network like crazy! Guanxi (that's the word for business connections and relationships) is hugely important here.Get out there to as many industry events, conferences, seminars and meetups as you can. Connect with experts, partners, investors, influencers, anyone and everyone who could potentially help you in some way down the road. Having a strong guanxi network makes all the difference.And while you're networking, be sure to learn from others who have been there before you. Find a mentor or two who have successfully navigated the entrepreneurship waters already. Pick their brains for wisdom and advice. They can help steer you away from rookie mistakes and pitfalls. We're not just talking about business mentors either - get a health mentor too! My dad says it's so easy to neglect your personal wellness when you're maniacally devoted to your startup, but that's a huge mistake. You need to take care of your body and mind just as much or you'll burn out.Oh, and one more thing that's really important for doing business here - learn as much as you can about Chinese culture, history, traditions and philosophy. Stuff like guanxi, saving face, hierarchy and respect for elders and authorities, these all have a huge influence on how business works in China compared to the West. If you can demonstrate knowledge and appreciation of these cultural factors, it'll go a long way. My dad always says hisforeign partners who take the time to understand Chinese culture earn way more trust and respect here.So there you have it, those are my top tips if you want to be an entrepreneur in China! Come up with an amazing, creative business idea that solves a real problem. Plan it out meticulously with an ironclad strategy. Get funding lined up from the start. Be prepared to work like a maniac for years on end. Never, ever give up when you hit those early rough patches. Build a powerful guanxi network and find great mentors. Take care of your health. And immerse yourself in Chinese culture. Follow this advice and you'll stand a much better chance of startup success here!I know this all sounds really hard, and trust me, it is. But my dad says it's also one of the most rewarding things you could ever do with your life if you can pull it off. You get to be your own boss, build a company from nothing based on your own vision, and change the world in whatever small way your business does. If I weren't so set on becoming a world-famous soccer player, I'd totally want to be an entrepreneur too when I grow up! China is full of opportunity for innovators.Well, that's all the advice from me, a 10-year-old kid who has soaked up a lot about entrepreneurship from his dad over the years. I'm definitely no expert, but I hope my thoughts couldprovide some helpful pointers if you're thinking of taking the startup plunge here. Just remember to work harder than you ever thought possible, never quit when things get brutally tough, and always stay true to your vision. You've got this! Fighting!篇4My Advice for People Who Want to Start a Business in ChinaHi there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm a 10-year-old student in 5th grade. Today I want to share some tips for anyone who dreams of being an entrepreneur and starting their own company in China. While I may be just a kid, I've learned a lot by watching my parents run their own small business. Here's my advice:First off, you gotta have a incredible idea for a product or service that people actually want and need. It's not enough to just think "Hey, this could make me rich!" You have to solve a real problem that bugs people in their daily lives. My dad runs a little convenience store near our apartment, and he started it because there wasn't any place nearby for people to quickly grab snacks, drinks, and basic household items without having to travel far. Identify an unmet need like that and fill it.Next up, do tons and tons of research and planning before diving in headfirst. Carefully study the market to understand your potential customers and competitors super well. Build a solid business plan that maps out all the costs, pricing, marketing strategies, logistics, and whatever else. Don't just wing it or you'll flop for sure! Make sure you got enough startup money too by saving up, borrowing from relatives, or convincing investors your idea is golden.The hardest part though is probably all the rules, regulations and red tape involved in starting a legit company in China. There's tons of licensing, registrations, permits, fees and bureaucracy to navigate through the government systems. My parents hired a lawyer to help them with all that official paperwork and compliance stuff since it's so convoluted and important to get right. Unless you're a legal expert yourself, I'd strongly advise paying pros to ensure everything is shipshape from day one.Once your biz is up and running, be ready to work your tushy off every single day! Entrepreneurs have to be unbelievably hardworking and dedicated. You can't just kick back and expect the money to roll in automatically. Nope, long hours, hands-on hustling and constantly promoting your brand will be mandatory,at least for the first few years. Just ask my dad - he's at the shop from opening until closing almost every day!And don't forget that providing incredible customer service is essential too. Go above and beyond to truly delight your clientele so they become big fans and tell all their friends about your awesome company. Reply quickly to queries, fix any mistakes right away, treat everyone with respect, and make sure they leave satisfied every time. Word of mouth is everything for small businesses in China.Finally, be prepared for a crazy rollercoaster ride full of ups, downs, challenges, and constant problem-solving required. Startups almost never just smoothly sail along. There will be cash crunches, supplier issues, unhappy customers, tech failures, shipping delays, you name it...a million little fires to put out daily. But don't get discouraged! Use your creativity and determination to adapt and overcome every single obstacle that gets thrown your way. That's just part of the thrill of being an entrepreneur!Well, those are my tips based on what I've observed so far. I know starting a business seems super difficult, but I believe kids like me can do it too if we work hard and follow our passions. Who knows, maybe I'll launch a business myself one day like designing video games or running a YouTube channel empire!But for now, I'll let the grownups take the lead. Good luck out there to any aspiring entrepreneurs!篇5My Advice for People Starting Businesses in ChinaHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I live in Shanghai with my mom, dad, and little brother Tommy. My dad owns his own business selling sports equipment like basketballs, soccer balls, and workout gear. I've learned a lot by watching him run his company over the years. Even though I'm just a kid, I want to share my advice for anyone thinking about starting their own business in China!First off, you have to work super duper hard. Owning your own business is not easy at all. My dad wakes up at 5am every morning to start getting things ready for the day. He spends hours on the computer placing orders, tracking inventory, and talking to suppliers and customers. In the afternoon, he goes to our warehouse to make sure everything is organized and running smoothly. Some nights he doesn't get home until 8 or 9pm! He puts in a ton of hours because he really cares about his company and wants it to succeed.Another important thing is to never ever give up. When my dad first started his business, things were really tough. He didn't have a lot of customers or money at first. There were times when he felt like quitting because it was so stressful and tiring. But my mom encouraged him to stick with it. Eventually, more people learned about his business and sales started picking up. If he had given up early on, the business wouldn't be where it is today!You also need to be really good at saving money. Businesses take a lot of money to get started and keep running smoothly. My dad scraped together savings for years before he could open his first store. And he's always carefully budgeting and watching expenses, because you never know when unexpected costs might come up. He puts aside part of the profits instead of spending everything right away. That way there is a cushion of savings that can be used if supplies get more expensive or there are repairs that need to be made. Saving money is super important when you own a business.Something else I've learned is that you have to be really nice to your customers and give them good service. My dad always says the customer is number one. He answers emails and messages right away whenever someone has a question. And he makes sure to get their orders shipped out quickly. If there isever a problem, he fixes it immediately with no hassle. By giving great customer service, more people keep coming back and telling their friends about the business. Happy customers are everything for a small business!One of the biggest challenges can be competition from bigger, richer companies. My dad's business has to compete with huge sports brands that can spend way more money on marketing and sometimes have lower prices. He can't match everything those big corporate giants do. But what he can do is find a niche of customers who want more personal service. He gets to know his regular buyers and remembers their favorite products and sizes. That's something the big brands can't do. By carving out his own smaller niche in the market, he can still succeed even with the competition.The last piece of advice I'd give is to never stop learning and improving your skills. My dad is always teaching himself new things about marketing, social media, supply chains, you name it. He takes online courses and reads books to keep getting smarter about all the different parts of running a modern business. Things are changing so fast now with technology and social media, so you can never stop learning if you want to keep growing your company and beat the competition.I see how hard my dad works and all the challenges he faces, but I also see how running his own business lets him be his own boss and take pride in something he built from scratch. He gets to call the shots and decide how he wants to grow the company. That freedom and sense of ownership is what makes it all worthwhile for him.Starting a business can be scary because there are no guarantees it will work out. But if you work really hard, never give up, save carefully, provide amazing customer service, find your niche, and keep studying and improving, you can make it happen! Those are the keys that have helped my dad turn his small business into a successful one here in China. I hope anyone dreaming about starting their own company will take this advice to heart. It's not easy, but it's so rewarding when you create something you can be really proud of.There you have it, my tips for entrepreneurship all the way from the 4th grade! I'll leave the serious business plans to the adults, but I wanted to share what I've learned from my dad's experiences. China is an exciting place with lots of opportunities, so I hope many more people will follow their dreams and start up new businesses. Just be sure to work really hard, never quit, save money, wow your customers, find your niche, and always keeplearning. Do all that, and you'll go far! Thanks for reading my advice!。
高一英语试题(新题型)
第一部分第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOn New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the trees. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.1. This story is about New Year’s Eve in_______A. ItalyB. SpainC. JapanD. All of the above2. People in Spain welcome New Year by _______after twelve .A. eating grapesB. eating noodlesC. throwing the old thingsD. watching the sunrise.3. Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _______A. look at the starsB. look for New Year’s wishesC. see the sun coming upD. have a rest4. The people in _______ hope to get long life from their New Year’s foodA. JapanB. ChinaC. SpainD. ItalyBRobert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other.The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they were interested and started whenever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard（芥末）, but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, "What are you crying about, Robert?" "I'm thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago," was his reply.After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his face, too. And his friend asked him why."I wonder why your father hadn't been hanged before he got married!"5. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because ________.A. it was freeB. he thought it was ice creamC. he liked it very muchD. it was delicious6. Robert didn't tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl because ________.A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistakeB. he didn't know his friend hated itC. he thought his friend knew what it wasD. he thought his friend was interested in it7. ________, so tears ran down his face.A. Robert thought of his dead fatherB. Robert thought his father had been hanged by mistakeC. Robert couldn't rescue his poor fatherD. The sharp piquancy(辣味) of the mustard made Robert painfulCWe are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.You have to give a speech, and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words（不顺畅地说）, you talk too long, and you b ore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.8. The main idea of this article is that .A．you can improve your speaking ability B．a poor speaker can never changeC．you should always make a short speech D．it is hard to make a speech9. Paragraph 2 implies that .A．many people are afraid of giving a speech B．many people are happy to give a speechC．many people do not prepare for a speech D．many people talk too long10. The phrase “talk over their heads” means .A．speak too loudly B．look at the roofC．stand too high and shout at the audience D．use words and ideas that are too difficult11. The title for this passage may be “”.A. Do Not Make a Long SpeechB. How to Give a Good SpeechC. How to Prepare for a SpeechD. Try to Enjoy a SpeechDHong Kong Disneyland is the only Disneyland in the world that has a real-life mountain and sea view as a backdrop(背景). To increase the park’s natural beauty, more than 18,000 trees representing more than 300 different species have been planted in Hong Kong Disneyland.Hours: 10:30 am to9:00 pm, dailyAddress: Lantau Island, Hong KongPhone: +852 183 0830Ticket prices:●Adults: regular(惯常的) HK$295, peak HK$350●Children (aged 3 to 11): regular HK$210, peak HK$250●Seniors (aged 65 or above ): regular HK$170, peak HK$200●Children under 3 years old: free admission* Peak days include weekends, Hong Kong public holidays, school summer holidays in July and August, and the Golden Week holiday in October.Where to buy tickets:(1) At Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express●MTR Hong Kong Station Tung Chung line concourse●Up to 90 days in advance●Open daily from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm(2) Online booking (To pick up at the Ticket Express counter)(3) Booking office●Tel: + 852 183 0830●Hours: Daily from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm(4) Your local travel agency: Buy tickets as part of your Hong Kong travel package(5) At Hong Kong Disneyland main entrance: From 9:00 am until the park closesHow to get there:At Sunny Bay MTR station, take the exclusive(专用的) Disneyland Resort line to Disneyland Resort Station.12. How long is Hong Kong Disneyland open every day?A．For 10.5 hours. B．For 11 hours.C．For 11.5 hours. D．For 12 hours.13.If a couple and their son (aged 10) go to Hong Kong Disneyland during the National Day holiday, they need to pay ________.A．HK$800 B．HK$840 C．HK$950 D．HK$1,05014. If you want to book tickets, you have to call only _______.A．on weekdays B．before 6:00 pm C．before 9:00 am D．after 8:00 am15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Hong Kong Disneyland has a real-life mountain and sea view as a backdrop.B．You can go to Hong Kong Disneyland every day.C．You can book tickets online.D．Everyone must buy an entrance ticket to visit Hong Kong Disneyland.第二节：七选五（共5 个小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
如何选择大学专业建议信英语作文
如何选择大学专业建议信英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Choosing a college major is a big decision. You want to make sure you pick something you enjoy and that will help you in the future. Here are some tips to help you choose the right major:First, think about your interests. What do you enjoy doing? Do you like art, science, or helping people? Your major should reflect your passions and interests.Next, consider your strengths. What are you good at? Are you good at math, writing, or working with your hands? Your major should align with your strengths and talents.It’s also important to think about your goals for the future. What kind of job do you want to have after college? Do you want to work in a specific industry or field? Your major should prepare you for the career you want.You should also talk to people who are already working in the field you’re interested in. They can give you advice andinsight into what the job is really like. You can also shadow them for a day to se e if it’s something you would enjoy.Lastly, don’t be afraid to try new things and take classes in different subjects. You may discover a passion you never knew you had. It’s okay to change your major if you realize it’s not the right fit for you.Remember, it’s important to choose a major that you enjoy and that will help you reach your goals. Good luck with your decision!篇2Dear friends,Today I want to talk to you about choosing a college major, which is a big decision we all have to make when we go to college. It can be really hard to decide what to study because there are so many options! But don't worry, I have some tips that might help you make the right choice.First of all, think about what you are interested in. Do you like science, art, music, or sports? Maybe you are really good at math, or you love to read and write. It's important to choose a major that you enjoy and that you are good at. If you studysomething you love, you will be more motivated to learn and succeed.Next, think about your goals for the future. Do you want to have a job that helps people, or do you want to work with animals, or maybe you want to travel the world? Your major can help you reach your goals, so it's important to choose one that aligns with what you want to do in the future.It's also a good idea to talk to people who are already in the field you are interested in. They can give you advice and help you understand what the job is really like. You can also do some research online to learn more about different majors and careers.Remember, it's okay to change your major if you realize it's not the right fit for you. College is a time to explore and learn about yourself, so don't be afraid to try new things. Just make sure to follow your heart and choose a major that makes you happy.I hope these tips help you make the right decision when choosing a college major. Good luck, my friends! You can do it!Sincerely,[Your Name]篇3Hey guys,Today I want to talk to you about how to choose a college major. It's a super important decision, so listen up!First, think about what you are good at. Do you love math? Maybe you should consider studying engineering or finance. Are you a creative genius? Then maybe art or design is the way to go. It's important to choose a major that plays to your strengths.Next, think about what you are passionate about. What gets you excited? What could you talk about for hours on end? Choose a major that you love, because you'll be spending a lot of time studying and working in that field.Don't forget to consider your future career goals. Do some research on different majors and the types of jobs they can lead to. Think about what kind of lifestyle you want to have in the future and choose a major that aligns with your goals.It's also a good idea to talk to people who are already working in the field you are interested in. They can give you some insight into what it's really like to work in that industry and help you make a more informed decision.And finally, remember that it's okay to change your major if you realize it's not the right fit for you. College is a time to explore and learn about yourself, so don't be afraid to try new things.I hope these tips help you choose the perfect college major for you. Good luck, and remember to have fun along the way!Love,Your friend篇4Dear friends,Today I want to talk to you about how to choose a major in college. I know it can be a tough decision, but don't worry, I'm here to help! Here are some tips to consider when choosing a major:First, think about what you are interested in. Do you love animals? Maybe you should consider majoring in biology or veterinary science. Are you good at math? You might want to explore majors in engineering or finance. It's important to choose a major that you enjoy, because you will be studying it for the next few years.Next, think about your skills and strengths. Are you a good communicator? Maybe a major in journalism or public relations would be a good fit. Do you have a knack for problem-solving? Perhaps a major in computer science or psychology would suit you. It's important to choose a major that plays to your strengths, so you can excel in your studies.Don't forget to consider your future career goals. Do you want to work in a hospital? Maybe a major in nursing or healthcare management would be a good choice. Do you dream of starting your own business? A major in entrepreneurship or business administration could help you achieve that goal. Think about what you want to do after college, and choose a major that will help you reach your dreams.Lastly, don't be afraid to explore different options. College is a time to try new things and discover what you are passionate about. Take classes in different subjects, talk to professors and career counselors, and do some research on different majors. It's okay to change your major if you find that you are not happy with your initial choice.Remember, choosing a major can be a difficult decision, but it's important to take your time and think about what is best foryou. I hope these tips help you as you make this important decision. Good luck!Your friend,(Student's name)篇5Hello everyone, I'm here to give you some advice on how to choose your college major. It's a big decision, so let's think about it carefully!First of all, think about what you love to do. Do you enjoy drawing pictures, solving math problems, or writing stories? Your major should be something that you are passionate about, so think about what makes you happy and excited.Next, think about what you are good at. Are you a whiz at science, or do you have a talent for playing music? Your major should be something that you excel in, so consider your strengths and skills when making your decision.You should also think about your future goals. Do you want to have a job that helps people, or do you dream of traveling the world? Your major should align with your career aspirations, so think about what you want to achieve in the future.It's also a good idea to research different majors and explore your options. Talk to current college students, visit career fairs, and take online quizzes to learn more about different fields of study. The more you know, the better equipped you will be to make an informed decision.Remember, it's okay to change your major if you discover that your interests have shifted. College is a time for exploration and growth, so don't feel pressured to have it all figured out right away. Trust your instincts, follow your heart, and choose a major that will make you happy and fulfilled.Good luck with your decision-making process, and remember to have fun along the way! Your college major is just one part of your journey, so enjoy the ride and embrace the opportunities that come your way. Happy choosing!篇6Dear friend,Choosing a major in college is a super important decision. It can be really tough to figure out what you want to study for the next few years of your life. But don't worry, I'm here to help you out with some advice on how to choose a major!First of all, think about what you're interested in. Do you love animals? Maybe you should consider a major in biology or veterinary science. Are you super creative and love to draw? Art school might be the perfect fit for you. It's important to choose a major that you enjoy and that you're passionate about.Next, think about what you're good at. Are you a math whiz? Maybe a major in engineering or computer science would be a great fit for you. Do you love helping people? Nursing or social work could be the perfect majors for you. It's important to pick a major that plays to your strengths.Another thing to consider is the job market. Some majors have better job prospects than others. For example, fields like healthcare and technology are in high demand right now. It's important to choose a major that will set you up for success in the future.Lastly, don't be afraid to explore different options. It's okay if you're not sure what you want to study right away. Take some time to try out different classes and see what you enjoy the most. You can always change your major later on if you find something that's a better fit for you.I hope this advice helps you as you decide on a major. Remember, it's important to choose a major that makes you happy and excited for the future. Good luck with your decision!Your friend,[Your Name]篇7Dear friends,Do you know what you want to study when you go to college? Choosing a major can be a big decision, so it's important to think carefully about what interests you and what you are good at. Here are some tips to help you choose the right major for you.First, think about your interests and passions. Do you love math and science? Then maybe a major in engineering or biology would be a good fit for you. Are you creative and artistic? Consider studying art or design. It's important to choose a major that you enjoy, so think about what makes you happy and excited to learn.Next, consider your strengths and skills. Are you good at writing and communicating? Maybe a major in English orjournalism would be a good fit. Are you a problem solver and enjoy figuring things out? A major in computer science or business could be a good choice. Think about what you are good at and what comes naturally to you, and try to find a major that aligns with your abilities.It's also important to think about your future career goals. What job do you see yourself doing in the future? Research different career paths and see what majors are required for those jobs. It's helpful to choose a major that will set you up for success in your desired career field.Finally, don't be afraid to explore different options. It's okay to change your major if you realize it's not the right fit for you. College is a time to learn and grow, so don't be afraid to try new things and see what interests you.I hope these tips help you choose the right major for you. Remember, it's important to choose a major that you enjoy and that will set you up for success in the future. Good luck with your decision!Best wishes,[Your Name]篇8Hello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about how to choose a major in college. It's a super important decision that can affect your future, so let's make sure we're making the right choice!First of all, think about what you love to do. Do you enjoy working with numbers? Maybe you should consider a major in math or finance. Are you a creative thinker who loves art? Then a major in graphic design or photography might be perfect for you. Choosing a major that you're passionate about will make studying and working in that field much more enjoyable.Next, consider your skills and strengths. Are you a great communicator? Maybe a major in journalism or public relations would be a good fit. Do you have a knack for problem-solving? A major in engineering or computer science could be the way to go. Play to your strengths and you'll likely excel in your chosen field.It's also important to think about your future career goals. Do some research into the job market and find out which industries are growing and in need of workers. Choosing a major that aligns with a high-demand field can increase your chances of finding a job after graduation.Lastly, don't be afraid to explore different options and try out different classes. College is a time of discovery and it's okay to change your mind about your major. Take advantage of the opportunities to learn and grow, and trust that you'll find the right path for you.Remember, choosing a major is a big decision, but it's also an exciting one. Trust yourself and your instincts, and you'll be well on your way to a successful and fulfilling college experience. Good luck, future college students!篇9Hello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about how to choose a college major. It's a big decision, but don't worry, I've got some tips to help you out!First of all, think about what you enjoy doing. Do you like working with your hands, or do you prefer using your brain? Are you interested in art, science, or maybe even both? It's important to pick a major that you will enjoy studying for the next few years.Secondly, consider your strengths and weaknesses. Are you good at math, science, or language arts? If you're not sure, askyour teachers or parents for advice. They know you best and can help you figure out what you're good at.Next, think about your future career goals. Do you want to become a doctor, a teacher, or a chef? Make sure the major you choose will help you achieve your dream job. It's important to pick a major that will lead to a successful and fulfilling career.Lastly, don't be afraid to try new things. College is a time to explore and discover new interests. Take classes in different subjects and see what you like. You might find a passion you never knew you had!In conclusion, choosing a college major is a big decision, but with some careful thought and consideration, you can make the right choice for you. Good luck, and remember to follow your heart!篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about how to choose your major when you go to college. It's a big decision and it can be kind of scary, but don't worry, I'm here to help you out!First off, you should think about what you're interested in. Do you like science? Or maybe you're more into art or music. It'simportant to pick a major that you enjoy, because you'll be studying it for a few years.Next, think about what you're good at. Are you really good at math? Maybe you should consider a major in engineering or computer science. If you love writing, then a major in English or journalism might be a good fit for you.You should also think about what kind of job you want to have in the future. If you want to be a doctor, then you'll need to major in pre-med or biology. If you want to work in business, then a major in finance or marketing could be the right choice for you.Don't be afraid to try out different classes in your first year of college. You might discover a new passion that you never knew you had! And remember, it's okay to change your major if you realize it's not the right fit for you.Overall, the most important thing is to pick a major that makes you happy. Don't worry too much about what other people think or what's popular. Follow your heart and your interests, and you'll find the perfect major for you.Good luck, and have fun exploring all the amazing options that college has to offer!。
如何提高研究生科研和实践能力 英文作文
如何提高研究生科研和实践能力英文作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to Be a Great Researcher and Do Awesome ExperimentsHi everyone! Today I'm going to tell you all about how to be a really really good researcher when you go to graduate school. Graduate school is after college, when you study super hard subjects to become an expert. Being a researcher means you get to investigate cool things and discover new stuff through experiments and projects. It's like being a detective, but for science instead of mysteries!The first step is to pick an exciting topic that you LOVE learning about. Maybe you're obsessed with animals and want to study how tigers hunt prey. Or perhaps you're a space cadet who dreams of exploring black holes. Whatever it is, your topic has to make you go "WOW!" Otherwise you'll get bored and donnering research is no fun.Once you've picked your fave subject, it's time to readE-V-E-R-Y-T-H-I-N-G about it. Textbooks, websites, research papers, you name it! Become like a walking encyclopedia aboutyour topic. That way when you start your own project, you'll know what has already been discovered and what questions still need answering.Speaking of projects, let me explain how researchers investigate things through experiments. You come up with a hypothesis, which is a fancy word for an educated guess about what you think will happen. Then you test it out by running an experiment and recording what ACTUALLY happens carefully. The results either prove or disprove your hypothesis. If they disprove it, no biggie! Disproving ideas helps us get closer to the truth.Experiments have to follow something called the scientific method. That's just a set of rules to make sure your tests are fair and your results are solid. You gotta change only one thing at a time so you know what caused the outcome. And you need a control group that you don't change at all for comparison. Proper procedure is CRUCIAL for good research.Of course, doing experiments requires a lot of practice and hands-on experience. Book smarts only get you so far - you have to get your hands dirty too! Maybe you'll need to master using a super high-tech microscope. Or perhaps you'll have to go on field trips to collect samples. Either way, excellent researchershave to be skilled at using all the cool tools and equipment for their field.Patience is hugely important for both research and practical work. Experiments often fail or have to be repeated over and over before you get it right. Equipment might break or not cooperate. Thesis projects can take months or even years! You have to be willing to try, try, try again without getting discouraged. Having grit and determination is a MUST.Another key part of being a researcher is writing skills. You have to clearly explain your methods, data, analysis, and conclusions. That way others can review your work and build upon it for more discoveries. Crummy writing makes it super hard to share knowledge, which is what science is all about! Fellas, you gotta write concisely but with all the important deets.Okay, so let's talk about buckling down and powering through your actual thesis or dissertation project. First off, you need an awesome plan and timeline. Don't try to wing it, because big projects need structure! Make a schedule with milestones for each phase like the literature review, data collection, analysis, writing, etc. And stick to those deadlines!It also really helps to collaborate with other students, professors, or research groups. Bouncing ideas off each otherleads to fresh perspectives. Your colleagues can provide suggestions when you get stuck or feedback on your methods. Two (or more) heads are better than one for tackling tough challenges!Throughout the whole process, keep checking in with your advisors. Their job is to mentor you and make sure you're on the right track. They've been around the block and know what struggles students face. Listen to their guidance - don't just ignore it. Advisors want to see you succeed!Last but not least, TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF. Research is mentally and physically draining. Make time to exercise, eat nutritious meals, get enough sleep, and spend quality time with friends and loved ones. An exhausted, stressed-out mind is bad news for productivity. You'll be a better researcher if you're healthy and happy!Phew, that was a lot of tips! I know it seems like a ton of hard work to become a top-notch graduate researcher. And you're right, it absolutely is. But think how rewarding it will be to contribute new knowledge that could improve the world! Scientists make incredible discoveries that help people, animals, technology, and more.Just imagine if your study of black holes leads to inventions for interstellar travel. Or your research on tigers prevents them from going extinct. Or your chemistry experiments find a cure for a disease. Mind-blowing stuff, right?? That's the life-changing power of research and hands-on scientific work.So if you've got a curious mind and love solving mysteries about our universe, grad school could be the path for you. It takes brains, commitment, and a whole lot of persistence. But pursuing knowledge through research is one of the most amazing adventures you could ever go on. The journey isn't easy, but the rewards are SO worth it.Okay scientists-in-training, that's all for today's lesson! Let me know if you have any other questions. I'll leave you with this - get started on those practices experiments because you've got a world of discoveries ahead!篇2How to Become a Super Smart Researcher and Do-er!Hi there! My name is Claude and I'm here to share some tips with you on how to become a really awesome researcher and practitioner when you grow up and go to graduate school.Graduate school is where you get to learn super cool and advanced things after college.First off, let's talk about research. Research means investigating things to learn new information and discover new ideas. As a researcher, you get to be like a detective, always asking questions and trying to find answers through experiments, reading, observing, and analyzing data.One of the most important things for being a great researcher is curiosity. You have to really want to learn about the world and how things work. Asking "why?" a lot is great practice. Why is the sky blue? Why do birds have feathers? Why do I have to go to bed at 8pm? Keep wondering about everything!Another key thing is reading. The more you read, the more you'll learn. Read books, journals, articles, anything you can get your hands on about topics you're interested in. Take notes, look up words you don't know, and discuss what you read with friends, family, and teachers.You'll also need excellent writing skills for research. You have to be able to clearly explain your ideas, methods, results, and conclusions. Practice writing reports, essays, and stories. Get feedback to improve. Good writing makes your research easier to understand for others.Don't forget about math, science, and computer skills too! These will all come in really handy when collecting data, running experiments, analyzing results, and more. Pay close attention in those classes.In addition to research skills, you'll want to develop strong practice abilities. This means taking what you learn through research and applying it in real situations to create solutions and make things better.A key part of being a good practitioner is problem-solving. Look for ways to improve things and fix issues, whether it's at home, school, your community, or anywhere else. Be creative and don't give up easily when you get stuck.You'll also need excellent communication abilities. You have to be able explain your solutions clearly to others and get them on board with your ideas. Practice speaking up, expressing yourself, listening carefully, and working with teams.Finally, remember to take care of yourself through it all. Do healthy activities like exercising, eating nutritious foods, getting enough sleep, and having fun. A rested body and mind will help you think better as a researcher and practitioner.Those are some of the biggest tips I can share. Research and practice can be challenging, but also really rewarding and important for making the world better. If you're curious,hard-working, creative, and caring, you'll be awesome at it! Let me know if any other questions.篇3How to Be a Great Researcher and Do Cool ExperimentsHi, my name is Tommy and I'm 8 years old. Today I want to tell you all about how to be a really great researcher when you grow up and go to graduate school. It's super important to learn these skills so you can make amazing discoveries and do fun experiments!First, you have to be really curious about the world around you. Researchers are always asking "Why?" and wanting to understand how things work. When I was little, I was always taking apart my toys to see what made them tick. My parents weren't too happy about that, but it's because I had a curious mind!You also have to be really observant. That means paying close attention to all the little details around you. Like when I'm outside, I notice all the different kinds of bugs crawling aroundand how the clouds make different shapes. A good researcher has to be able to see things that others might miss.Another important skill is being able to read and write really well. Researchers have to read lots of books and papers about their topics so they can learn everything there is to know. They also have to write up their experiments and findings so other researchers can learn from them. When I was in second grade, I won the young author's award for my book about dinosaurs. Writing is hard work but super important for researchers.Math is also really important for doing research. You have to be able to measure things precisely and do calculations. That's how you test your hypotheses and analyze your data. I'm getting pretty good at math now, but I still need to practice my times tables more. Researchers use all kinds of fancy math that I can't even imagine yet!Speaking of hypotheses, that's like an educated guess about what you think will happen in your experiment or study. But you can't just make a random guess - you have to formulate a good hypothesis based on previous research and theories. It's kind of like the strategy my friends and I use for finding tupperware treasures in the lost and found at school. We look for certain patterns and clues about where the good stuff might be.Once you have your hypothesis, you have to design a good experiment or study to test it out. This is where being creative and thinking outside the box really helps. Like when I wanted to see if plants could survive just on soda instead of water. Most people thought that was a silly idea, but I wanted to try it out anyway just to see what would happen. Unfortunately, the plant died after a couple weeks. But that's ok, failed experiments can teach us important lessons too!Doing the experiment itself requires being patient, following instructions carefully, and being really organized. You have to follow the exact same steps each time and measure everything perfectly. It's kind of like that science volcano experiment we did last year, except way more complicated. If you don't do things just right, you could mess up your whole study.After you finish collecting all your data, that's when the real fun begins - trying to make sense of it all! Researchers have to analyze their data and look for patterns or relationships. Kind of like when we had that scavenger hunt last summer and had to study all the clues and figure out where the treasure was hidden. Except for researchers, the "treasure" is new knowledge or proving their hypothesis right or wrong.An important part of being a good researcher is being able to share your findings with others. You have to write reports and give presentations explaining what you did, what you found, and why it matters. Public speaking can be scary, but it's how you let other smart people know about your work. I actually did a presentation last year about my ant farm that was pretty cool. I made jokes about anteaters and everything!The best researchers never stop learning and expanding their knowledge. There's always more to discover and new mysteries to solve! They read lots of books and papers, attend conferences and lectures, and collaborate with other researchers from all around the world. It's like being a student forever, which sounds fun to me since I love learning new things.Being a great researcher takes hard work, patience, curiosity and creativity. But if you have those qualities, you'll get to ask fascinating questions, make new discoveries, and maybe even change the world someday. You'll get to play and experiment kind of like a kid, but taken super seriously as an adult. How awesome is that?Of course, researchers don't just lock themselves in a lab all day. They also have to get out there and get some hands-on practical experience. That could mean going out into the field toobserve animals or collect samples. Or it might mean testing out new products or technologies. Whatever it is, you can't just learn everything from books and computers.Let me give you an example of practical research experience. Let's say you were studying how kids interact with puppies. You'd probably want to do some background research first by reading previous studies. Then you could bring in some puppies to your lab and just observe how kids play with them. Maybe you'd have a team taking notes on their behavior.But you'd also want to go out to places like dog parks or pet stores and watch kids interacting with puppies in a more natural environment. That way you could see if there are any differences from the lab setting. You might even bring along some puppies and let kids play with them in different locations to compare the results.Gathering data from multiple sources and settings is crucial for getting an accurate picture. If you only did the lab part, your results might be biased or miss key factors. That's why getting practical, real-world experience is so vital.Practical work could also involve building prototypes, running trials or user testing sessions. Like if you were developing a new educational game for kids, you'd need toactually have kids play it and get their feedback. What seems like a good idea in theory might not work so well in practice.Or let's say you were testing different teaching methods. You could read all the research in the world, but until you actually go apply those methods in real classrooms with real students, you won't know for sure how effective they really are. Being able to adapt and problem-solve in the moment is a hugely important skill.Sometimes practical work means pushing boundaries and going into uncharted territory where there isn't any existing research to go on. You have to be resourceful, think critically, and learn as you go. It's kind of like when we went on that backpacking trip and got lost in the woods for a few hours. We had to use our wilderness skills and come up with creative solutions for finding our way back. That's the sort of mindset you need sometimes.Doing practical research can be challenging, tiring, and even a bit scary sometimes. But it's also super exciting and rewarding! You get to travel to interesting places, meet new people, and directly apply what you've learned in meaningful ways. It's not just books and theories, but making a real impact.The best researchers incorporate both strong book knowledge and extensive practical experience. The book smarts give them a solid foundation, while the hands-on work allows them to test ideas in the real world. Together, those two elements make for groundbreaking, cutting-edge work.So in summary, here are the key things you need to become an amazing researcher:Be endlessly curiousBe a keen observerDevelop excellent reading, writing and math skillsAsk good research questions and form solid hypothesesDesign creative and methodical experimentsCarefully analyze and interpret your dataClearly communicate your findings to othersNever stop learning and growing your knowledgeGain extensive practical, real-world experienceCombine book smarts and hands-on skillsIf you can master all those abilities, you'll be unstoppable! You could make the next big breakthrough in science,technology, medicine, or any other important field. The world of research and discovery will be wide open to explore.It takes a lot of hard work and perseverance, but being a researcher lets you spend your days investigating the coolest mysteries, playing with awesome gadgets, and basically getting paid to be curious and creative. What could be better than that?So start practicing those skills now - read lots of books, do science experiments, get out and explore nature, and always keep asking "Why?" You'll be a pint-sized research prodigy before you know it. And who knows, maybe you'll cure a disease, invent a new renewable energy source, or make the next great discovery that changes everything. The future is waiting for you, so start getting ready!。
询问别人如何学好英语作文
询问别人如何学好英语作文Sure, here's an article on how to improve your English composition skills:---。
Mastering the art of English composition can be a rewarding journey, one that opens doors to effective communication and expression. Whether you're a student looking to excel in academic writing or a professional aiming to enhance your communication skills, honing your English composition abilities is crucial. Here are some effective strategies to help you improve your English composition skills:1. Read Extensively: Reading is the cornerstone of good writing. Make a habit of reading a wide variety of materials such as books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Pay attention to the writing styles, vocabulary usage, sentence structures, and overall organization of thecontent.2. Analyze Well-Written Essays: Take the time to analyze well-written essays or articles. Identify what makes them effective in conveying ideas and engaging the reader. Pay attention to the introduction, body paragraphs, transitions, and conclusion. Understanding the structure and flow of a good essay will help you improve your own writing.3. Expand Your Vocabulary: Enhance your vocabulary by learning new words regularly. Keep a dictionary or a vocabulary journal handy to jot down new words and their meanings. Practice using these words in your writing to become more proficient in expressing yourself accurately and precisely.4. Practice Regularly: Like any skill, writing requires consistent practice. Set aside time each day to write, even if it's just a few sentences or a short paragraph. Practice different types of writing such as descriptive essays, narrative essays, persuasive essays, and argumentativeessays to broaden your skill set.5. Seek Feedback: Don't hesitate to seek feedback on your writing from teachers, peers, or online writing communities. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your writing style. Beopen to feedback and willing to make revisions to your work.6. Study Grammar and Syntax: A solid understanding of grammar and syntax is essential for effective writing. Take the time to study grammar rules and practice applying themin your writing. Pay attention to sentence structure, punctuation, verb tense, and subject-verb agreement.7. Revise and Edit: Writing is a process, and revisionis an integral part of that process. After you've written a draft, take the time to revise and edit it carefully. Look for ways to improve clarity, coherence, and organization. Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors.8. Immerse Yourself in English: Surround yourself withEnglish as much as possible. Watch English-language movies and TV shows, listen to English-language podcasts and music, and engage in conversations with native English speakers. Immersing yourself in the language will help youinternalize its nuances and improve your writing skills.9. Set Realistic Goals: Set achievable goals foryourself to track your progress and stay motivated. Whether it's writing a certain number of words per day orcompleting a specific writing assignment, having goals will help you stay focused and disciplined in your writing practice.10. Stay Persistent and Patient: Improving your English composition skills takes time and effort, so be patientwith yourself. Stay persistent in your practice and don'tget discouraged by setbacks. Celebrate your progress along the way and keep pushing yourself to reach new heights in your writing journey.In conclusion, improving your English compositionskills is a gradual process that requires dedication,practice, and perseverance. By incorporating these strategies into your daily routine, you can enhance your writing abilities and become a more effective communicator in English.--。
两篇四级范文和outline
两篇四级范文和outlineOutline（提纲）I. Introduction（开头）Start with a funny or relatable anecdote about reading. For example, talk about how as a kid, you thought books were just things that made you go to sleep, but then you discovered a really exciting storybook and everything changed.End the introduction with a clear thesis statement like “Reading is of great importance in our lives for several reasons.”II. Body（正文）Knowledge acquisition（获取知识）Reading exposes us to a vast amount of information. It's like having a super smart friend who can tell you about anything from the history of the dinosaurs to how to build a spaceship.We can learn new languages, cultures, and different ways of thinking through reading books from all over the world. For instance, reading a French novel can give you a taste of the French lifestyle and language even if you've never been to France.Mental stimulation（思维刺激）It keeps our minds active. Just like how we need to exercise our bodies to stay fit, reading is the exercise for our brains.Solving the mysteries or following complex plots in a book helps improve our critical thinking skills. For example, when reading a detectivestory, we are constantly trying to figure out who the culprit is, which makes our minds work in a logical and analytical way.Stress relief（减压）In a busy and often stressful world, reading can be a great escape. When we dive into a good book, we can forget about all our troubles for a while.It's like taking a mini vacation in our minds. For example, reading a fantasy novel about a magical world can transport us to a place where wedon't have to worry about exams or work deadlines.III. Conclusion（结尾）Summarize the main points about why reading is important.End with a call to action or a thought provoking statement. For example, “So next time you see a book, don't just pass it by. Pick it up and start reading, because you never know what amazing things you might discover.”The Essay（文章）When I was a little kid, I used to think that books were the mostboring things on earth. Every time my mom told me to read a bedtime story,I would yawn and try to find an excuse to skip it. But one day, I found a really cool adventure storybook in the attic. I started reading it, and before I knew it, I was hooked. That's when I realized that reading can be really awesome. And in fact, reading is of great importance in our livesfor several reasons.First of all, reading is a great way to acquire knowledge. There is so much information out there in books. It's like having a super knowledgeable friend who can answer all your questions. You can learn about all kinds ofthings. For example, if you're interested in science, you can read books about the stars, the ocean, or the human body. And if you want to know about different cultures, you can pick up books from different countries. Reading a book from another country is like taking a trip there without leaving your home. You can learn new languages, new ways of thinking, and new customs.Secondly, reading stimulates our minds. Our brains need exercise just like our bodies do. Reading is like a mental workout. When we read a book, especially one with a complex plot, we have to think. For example, when reading a mystery novel, we are constantly trying to figure out who the bad guy is. We have to follow the clues, analyze the characters' motives, and use our logic. This kind of mental exercise helps improve our critical thinking skills, which are useful in all aspects of our lives.Finally, reading is an excellent stress reliever. In today's fast paced world, we are all so stressed out. But when we open a book, we can leaveall our problems behind for a while. We can enter a different world, whether it's a world of magic, a world of love, or a world of adventure.It's like taking a break from reality and going on a mental holiday.In conclusion, reading is important for knowledge acquisition, mental stimulation, and stress relief. So, the next time you see a book on the shelf, don't be like the old me who thought books were boring. Grab it and start reading. You might just open the door to a whole new world of discovery.Outline（提纲）I. Introduction（开头）Begin with a common scenario related to mobile phones, like how people are always glued to their phones these days.State the thesis that mobile phones have both advantages and disadvantages.II. Body（正文）Advantages（优点）Communication（通讯）Mobile phones have made communication extremely convenient. We can call, text, or video call anyone, anywhere in the world. It's like having a mini communication center in our pockets. For example, we can easily keep in touch with our family members who are far away.Social media apps on mobile phones allow us to connect with friends,old classmates, and even make new friends. We can share our lives, thoughts, and pictures with just a few taps.Information access（获取信息）We can access a vast amount of information on our mobile phones. Whether it's news, study materials, or entertainment news, it's all at our fingertips.Mobile apps for learning languages, for example, can help us study anytime, anywhere. It's like having a personal tutor in our hands.Convenience in daily life（日常生活便利）Mobile phones can be used as wallets. With mobile payment apps, we can pay for groceries, bills, and even buy things online without carrying cash or cards.They also have useful functions like alarm clocks, calendars, and note taking apps that help us organize our daily lives better.Disadvantages（缺点）Health problems（健康问题）Staring at the mobile phone screen for a long time can damage our eyesight. It's like our eyes are being slowly tortured by the bright screen.The radiation from mobile phones may also have some potential negative effects on our bodies, although the research is still ongoing.Social isolation（社交隔离）Even though we can connect with a lot of people online, we may actually be isolating ourselves in the real world. People are so focused on their phones that they forget to interact with the people around them. For example, at a family dinner, everyone might be on their phones instead of talking to each other.Distraction（分心）Mobile phones can be a huge distraction, especially for students and workers. When we should be studying or working, we might be tempted tocheck our phones for messages or play games.III. Conclusion（结尾）Summarize the main advantages and disadvantages.Offer a balanced view, like we should use mobile phones wisely to maximize the advantages and minimize the disadvantages.The Essay（文章）You know, these days it seems like everyone is attached to their mobile phones. Whether you're on the bus, in a restaurant, or even at a party,you'll see people staring at their little screens. Mobile phones have become such an important part of our lives, but they have both good and bad sides.Let's start with the advantages. First of all, communication has never been easier thanks to mobile phones. We can reach out to anyone in the world with just a call, a text, or a video call. It's amazing! For example, I can call my grandma who lives in another city and see her face on the screen. And social media on mobile phones is like a big party where we can meet old friends and make new ones. We can share our daily lives, from what we had for breakfast to our latest adventures.Another great thing about mobile phones is the access to information. Need to know what's going on in the world? Just check the news app on your phone. Want to study? There are tons of educational apps. I once learned a whole new language using a language learning app on my phone. It was like having a teacher in my pocket. Also, mobile phones make our daily lives so much more convenient. We can use them to pay for things, so no more fumbling around for cash or cards. And all those useful apps like alarm clocks and calendars keep our lives organized.But, there are also some downsides. Our eyes are taking a real beating from all the time we spend looking at our phone screens. It's like they're in a never ending staring contest with the screen, and they're losing. And that radiation from the phone? Well, it might be doing some not so nice things to our bodies, although scientists are still figuring that out.Social isolation is another big problem. We think we're so connected because we have hundreds of friends on social media, but in reality, wemight be ignoring the people right next to us. I've been to family dinners where everyone was on their phone instead of chatting with each other. And let's not forget how distracting mobile phones can be. Students should be studying, but they end up playing games on their phones, and workers should be working but get distracted by phone notifications.In conclusion, mobile phones have a lot of advantages like convenient communication, easy access to information, and daily life convenience. But they also have disadvantages such as potential health problems, social isolation, and distraction. So, we should be smart about using our mobile phones. Use them for all the good things they offer, but also be aware of the bad and not let them take over our lives.。
口头作文(国际商务英语教材)课后习题.doc
the fimction of small talk」P14)1the definition of small talk.gossip9chitchat in terms of the dictionary but doesiTt mean it doesn't make any sense to business.mot a prate or waffle/ exactly a Non-task sounding to set a friendly environments for business talk*2the function of small talki) show friendly attitude to the guest>ii)set a good environment before businessiii) both party need warming up3proper and improper topic for the small talkare the 父ood manners (formalities)of 父reetin父a foreign 父nest •(引申题) How to 乂reet a forei^i 父nest at the airport?1dress code and good appearance.2the formalities of introduction3the proper position・status ・matching greeting presentatives arranged.(position level equality)4the return flight tickets reconfirmed.Sign/b rand/lab el/trade name /trade mark/logo Defbiition or fume 伉onBrand/trademark/tradename：A trademark or distinctive name identifying a product or a manufacturer.a " business card” to set itself apart from the other company, the face a company presents to the world., pledge made by a company, A brand serves as an unmistakable and recongnizable symbol for products and servicesThe functions of a brand for consumers•Brands play a role in terms of communication and identification^ They offer guidance^ convey an expectation of quality and so offer help and support to those making purchasedecisions. The perceived purchasing risk is thus minimized, which in turn helps cultivate a trust-based relationship.• A brand can also serve as a social business card, expressing membership in a certain group.Premium brands, for instance, can even engender a sense of distinction and prestige.•Consuming certain brands is also a means of communicating certain values. By opting for particular brands, a consumer demonstrates that he or she embraces particular values; the brand becomes a tool of identity formation.The functions of brands from a company，s perspective• A brand fosters brand and customer loyalty. Particularly strong brands can establish the prevalence of premium prices on the market and soften consumer reactions to price changes.Specifically brand-oriented buyers 一who are more concerned with brands than prices 一are more resilient when it comes to changes in the competitive scenario. This decreasedsensitivity to price changes makes them more valuable as customers.•The reduction in perceived purchasing risk lays the groundwork for a relationship of trust, giving brands a role to play in lashing customers to a company.•Brands can counter the swelling ranks of trade because dealers stock their shelves and fill their order lists with products explicitly requested by consumers. Strong brands inparticular keep sales levels and market share constant and considerably lessen dependence on short-term special promotions.• A brand unlocks great potential in terms of licensing opportunities as well, helping companies achieve plans for international expansion.•Finally, brands also offer companies potential for honing a clear profile and overshadowing the competition. Strong brands in particular can reduce the risk that new product launches will flop and can be used as platforms for successful brand stretching (also in terms oflaunches in completely new product segments and sectors) •Si父n/label:An item that functions as a means of identification, especially a small piece of paper or cloth attached to an article to designate its origin, owner, contents, use, or destination.LogoA name, symbol, or trademark designed for easy and definite recognition, especially one borneon a single printing plate or piece of type.The tips (m 父ood company introduction How to 父ive a good presentation of a company introduction1the format/method of presentation2a full preparation3the body of the presentationHow to give a good presentation of a co 加oa 兄y bitroduction at fair?1making self introduction—you are a sales representative of ABC company (briefly,attractively>the verbal and non verbal language chosen if necessary)2line of products of your company in company^ show booth.3advantage of your products.(quality，patents,advanced technique,reasonable price with high performance,good marketing conditions9pattern and design superiority,additional value>QC&QA<e-co •)Wbaf aw inyolved when 父ettin 父cm order at fa 计? (packing ,payments,delivery time or shippin g time, price negotiating ,the possibility of long business relationship^ building •Literatur匕brochur匕catalogueLiterature:a kind of a periodic magazine ,mostly published within the company with a delicate picture and correspondence,or articles to introduce company's culture,the developments of company,new released products,excellent staff .it is to deliver the culture and exchange the news happened in a company.Brochure: a pamphlet or booklet to introduce products ,the contacts way with manufacturer^for advertisement and promotion function.Catalogue:a list of sheet to brief the details of products with photo products,the series or specification of products,pricemame of products for offer. It is simple and plain.Good mcmners of telephone callin父 or receivi^. B efore / telepho*iin父/afterGood manners of sending OF receiving business card.Sending: Keep them in a business card case, never Distributing your business card as if you are dealing playing cards., Additionally, present them in such a way that the recipient can read them right side up> Keeping Up Appearances make sure they are never creased, wrinkled, dirty, or scribbled uponJower ranking position to high ranking person firstly and voluntarily«and intentionally .never deliver your business card at the beginning of business talking .mostly it is exchanged after the talking based on the international culture.Receiving: comment as you take the card out of the business card case> Then, subtly, put it in your pocket, to use two hands to give and receive cards, when you exchange business cards with someone, you trade not just contact information. You exchange the possibility of a future with each other in it Do it with style>give your business card in return as you receive it firstly.How would you respond to /deal with the following situations in usin父the telephone?The person wanted on the phone is not available*(full preparation.)You receive a call of emergency>(show eager to help Jo ease the caller，s worries and vexation, grasp the problem quickly,give the suggestion or advice clearly,concisely and without hesitation ) You receive a call of complaint(listen and answer calmly and sincerely<appease caller.write down details .never make your judgements before a clear and objective research made.)Describe the reception precess of a customer's visit.Arrange accommodation(client titles and numbers>budget controLlocations and entertainment facilities available)meet the customer at the airport(be punctual^good manners when greeting,introduce eachothenreturn tickets reconfirmed)show him around the company(the interest site,the products and company introduction9the overview on the company^ culture)arrange entertainment for the customer(be relaxing9traditional and safety caution) see the customer off(souvenir available)how to 父ive a business negotiation?Or tactics or steps you can take to negotiate a fair price with sellers.Or sound negotiating tactics for a buyer to negotiate a fair price with sellers.1seller^ real ambition(difTerent purpose or intention/the difference between highest price and the greatest net gains)2a reasonable offer or counteroffer(avoid a low^ridiculous first offer/put yourself in the seller's position/reason out the price down)3earnest money does talk.4win・win situation。
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Your key idea
If the audience remembers only one thing from your talk, what should it be? You must identify a key idea. “What I did this summer” is No Good. Be specific. Don’t leave your audience to figure it out for themselves. Be absolutely specific. Say “If you remember nothing else, remember this.” Organise your talk around this specific goal. Ruthlessly prune material that is irrelevant to this goal.
Your actual audience…
The audience you get Have never heard of you Have heard of bifunctors, but wish they hadn’t Have just had lunch and are ready for a doze Your mission is to
data Maybe a = Nothing | Just a lookup :: Name -> Dictionary -> Maybe Address
Often this is Just The Right Thing [Spivey 1990, Wadler “list of successes”]
Presenting your talk
Write your slides the night before
(…or at least, polish it then) Your talk absolutely must be fresh in your mind Ideas will occur to you during the conference, as you obsess on your talk during other people’s presentations Do not use typeset slides, unless you have a laptop too Handwritten slides are fine Use permanent ink Get an eraser: toothpaste does not work
Narrow, deep beats wide, shallow
No Yes
Avoid shallow overviews at all costs Cut to the chase: the technical “meat”
Your main weapon
Examples are your main weapon
Do it! Do it! Do it!
Good papers and talks are a fundamental part of research excellence
Invest time Learn skills Practice
Write a paper, and give a talk, about any idea, no matter how weedy and insignificant it may seem to you
Exceptions in Haskell?
Exceptions are to do with control flow There is no control flow in a lazy functional program Solution 1: use data values to carry exceptions
No outline!
“Outline of my talk”: conveys near zero information at the start of your tor orientation after your motivation …and signposts at pause points during the talk
Do not present related work
But You absolutely must know the related work; respond readily to questions Acknowledge co-authors (title slide), and pre-cursors (as you go along) Do not disparage the opposition X’s very interesting work does Y; I have extended it to do Z
Technical detail
Omit technical details
Even though every line is drenched in your blood and sweat, dense clouds of notation will send your audience to sleep Present specific aspects only; refer to the paper for the details By all means have backup slides to use in response to questions
The purpose of your talk…
..but is: To give your audience an intuitive feel for your idea To make them foam at the mouth with eagerness to read your paper To engage, excite, provoke them
To motivate the work To convey the basic intuition To illustrate The Idea in action To show extreme cases To highlight shortcomings When time is short, omit the general case, not the example
Your audience…
The audience you would like Have read all your earlier papers Thoroughly understand all the relevant theory of cartesian closed endomorphic bifunctors Are all agog to hear about the latest developments in your work Are fresh, alert, and ready for action
Research is communication
The greatest ideas are worthless if you keep them to yourself Your papers and talks Crystalise your ideas Communicate them to others Get feedback Build relationships (And garner research brownie points)
WAKE THEM UP
And make them glad they did
What to put in
What to put in
1. Motivation (20%) 2. Your key idea (80%) 3. There is no 3
Motivation
You have 2 minutes to engage your audience before they start to doze
Related work
[PMW83] [SPZ88] [PN93] [BXX98] [XXB99] The seminal paper First use of epimorphisms Application of epimorphisms to wibblification Lacks full abstraction Only runs on Sparc, no integration with GUI
Giving a good talk
This presentation is about how to give a good research talk What your talk is for What to put in it (and what not to) How to present it
What your talk is for
Your paper =
The beef
Your talk =
The beef advertisment
Do not confuse the two
The purpose of your talk…
..is not: To impress your audience with your brainpower To tell them all you know about your topic To present all the technical details
How to give a good research talk
Simon Peyton Jones Microsoft Research, Cambridge