高中英语 畅谈中国文化 第29章 数字的秘密素材
高中英语作文 演讲稿 中国文化
高中英语作文演讲稿中国文化China, with its rich history and diverse culture, has always been a fascinating topic for people around the world. As a high school student, I am proud to have the opportunity to share with you some insights into Chinese culture.First and foremost, Chinese culture is deeply rooted in tradition and history. The long history of China has left behind a wealth of cultural heritage, including traditional festivals, customs, and art forms. For example, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is a time for family reunion, delicious food, and beautiful fireworks. The traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, and poetry also reflect the profound cultural heritage of China.Furthermore, Chinese culture is known for its emphasis on harmony and respect for elders. In traditional Chinese society, filial piety, or the respect for one's parents and ancestors, is highly valued. It is considered a moral obligation for children to take care of their parents as they age. Additionally, Confucianism, with its emphasis on social harmony and moral cultivation, has had a profound influence on Chinese culture for thousands of years.In addition to tradition and harmony, Chinese culture is also known for its delicious cuisine. Chinese cuisine is diverse and varied, with different regions having their own unique culinary traditions. From the spicy flavors of Sichuan cuisine to the delicate dim sum of Cantonese cuisine, Chinese food is a reflection of the country's rich and diverse culture.Moreover, Chinese culture has made significant contributions to the world in the fields of science, technology, and philosophy. Ancient Chinese inventions such as papermaking, printing, and the compass have had a profound impact on human civilization. The philosophy of Taoism and Buddhism, originating from China, has also influenced the spiritual beliefs of people around the world.In conclusion, Chinese culture is a treasure trove of tradition, history, and diversity. From traditional festivals to delicious cuisine, from the emphasis on harmony to the contributions to human civilization, Chinese culture has much to offer to the world. As we continue to learn and appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture, we also gain a deeper understanding of the world and its people. Thank you.。
高中英语 畅谈中国文化 第30章 年画、挂历、圣诞树素材
英语畅谈中国文化50主题第30章 Paintings，Calendars and Christmas Trees 年画、挂历、圣诞树A: I bought a few old Chinese New Year paintings at the Pan Jia Yuan Market. The person told me that they were block—printed Tao Hua Wu paintings.B: It’s almost impossible to buy authenti c Tao Hua Wu paintings on the market now. This type of painting was originally produced in Tao Hua Wu near Suzhou. The place became well-known during the Qing Dynasty. Its paintings were sold across China as well as in Japan and Southeast Asia. During the Taiping rebellion between 1851 and 1864, the imperial court sent troops and set Tao Hua Wu ablaze. Most of its paintings, wood types, shops and books were destroyed.A: What a shame! Do Chinese people still hang up New Year paintings now?B: New Year paintings were an important part of the annual celebrations. The contents of the paintings were well-wishing stories that could add to the festive atmosphere. Some of them also carried a moral message. At a time when education was not accessible to everyone, these paintings served as useful teaching tools. Some of the typical meanings were loyalty, benevolence, kindness and retribution. For example, one painting was about a woman abusing her daughter-in-law but was later turned into a child bride herself as punishment. Beautiful lady figurines were another favorite topic for these paintings.A: Sounds lovely! Are there any others?B: During the 1950s, portraits of Mao Zedong and other leaders were popular. During the Cultural Revolution, the eight Peking Operas were the main theme. After the open-door policy in the 1980, these paintings were replaced by 12-page calendars. These calendars were a favorite New Year gift for quite some time. They were well printed and were quite expensive to buy. Because they used quality paper, many students would use out-of-date calendars to cove their textbooks as protection.A: That’s odd! What kink of pictures did they have?B: Movie stars were the main contents, a reaction to the cultural Puritanism during the Cultural Revolution. As a result of improved living standards, calendar contents later evolved to include calligraphy, traditional paintings, as well as landscape pictures. In order to make these calendars worthy New Year gifts, silk, gilded sheetsand other materials rather than paper were used. Calendars went out of fashion around the end of the 1990s. No one used a calendar for gifts any more.A: What do people put up during the Spring Festival now?B: Paper cuts in some townships, but in big cities, no one puts up anything. Instead, Christmas trees have become fashionable. Imagine, the whole family are enjoying jiaozi or playing mahjion, while Christmas lights are blinking in the background. That’s pretty happy atmosphere.。
英语畅谈中国文化
英语畅谈中国文化China is a country with thousands of years of history and culture. There are countless traditional festivals, customs and habits in the Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, that draw the world's attention. As Chinese people, we can enjoy these traditional activities, from the dragon dance to the lively and cheerful Yansheng, which is an age-old way of telling stories.Chinese traditional culture brings us many unique values and ideas, such as “harmony is the most important value in life”. Through activities such as playing Go, appreciating festivals, and sharing anecdotes with family members during Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival gatherings, we get to appreciate the importance of living harmoniously with others.China has a long history of producing exquisite art and artifacts. With the development of modern times, China has made great progress in many fields, such as science and technology, by utilizing its ancient principles. We have been able to create many beautiful modern inventions and products, while still keeping some of the traditional values alive.Overall, Chinese culture is an ancient, diverse and profound culture thatis worth exploring and cherishing. In the face of the globalization of culture, Chinese culture has much to offer and celebrate, and will continue to be influential in the world.。
高中英语 畅谈中国文化 第28章 风水素材
英语畅谈中国文化50主题第28章 Fengshui 风水A: some Chinese people like to keep a bowl of gold fish in their office. They think this can bring good luck to dealing whit office politics and in their career.B: That’s what we call Feng Shui, or geomancy. Some people think Feng Shui is superstition but, once you have a closer look, You’ll find it’s much more sophisticated. It is a juxtaposition of environmental, psychological and, hygienic studies. Elements, such as, structures, noise, smell and lighting, which are harmful to a living environment, are called, “evil.” For instance, a room that is either, too bright or, too dark, can have an adverse effect on people’s emotions. Feng Shui is supposed to help people adapt to that sort of harmful environment.A: Are there any Chinese cultural elements in Feng Shui.B: Of course, there are. It is heavily influenced by the theory of the five natural elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. The theory is all about how things complement, or check, each other, and how people should pursue harmony to avoid harm. In other words, it’s about balance. For example, if a person lives in a light colored house for too long, he, or she, is likely to lose patience and become restless. According to Feng Shui, the colors in the room are not harmonious and need to be adjusted to achieve balance. Feng Shui also has an influence over people’s life and psyche. Chinese culture is developed around the belief of the golden mean. In other words, refrain from being excessive. If a small family occupies a large house, it is believed to bring bad fortune, sooner or later. The message here is, to maintain balance.A: How does feng Shui interpret the location of a house? If the location is not desirable, do people have to desert it?B: Not really. Feng Shui emphasizes the pursuit of harmony to avoid harm. For example, if the door of a house opens in the wrong direction. The solution is not to seal it but to place something else near the door. That diverts the potential harm and makes people feel secu re. It’s quite similar to the fish bowl in the office. Itgives people a psychological boost that helps them be more relaxed, and confident at work. Hopefully, it will help them earn promotions. Is this a benefit from the fish bowl, or a psychological boost, or neither? Whatever the answer, if Feng Shui can help people live a smoother and more successful life, why not?。
英语聊天话题：畅谈中国文化第29章数字的秘密
英语聊天话题：畅谈中国文化第29章数字的秘密A: I noticed that some people like to use 001 for their personalized license plates, such as BTV 001 and CRC 001. Why does everybody like 001?B: Because, in Chinese, the number one represents “the first”or “the most original”. It’s differentiator. The 001 in the license plate, is an expression of the car owner’s aspirations.A: At an auction in Shanghai last year, one particular license plate, with a combination of four 8’s, was sold for, well over, 100,000 yuan. That made me think, whether there is any special meaning behind the numbers and, how people are influenced by them.B: In Cantonese, the number “8”has a similar pronunciation to, the wo rd “prosper”. Guangdong is one of the first provinces to benefit from c hina’s open policy. There is a lot of temptation to become wealthy so, “8”is a luck number for people in Guangdong. Similarly, “6”is often associated with smoothness. Many people like to choose a date for their weddings which include the number “6”. Lots of people got married o n June 6, 2021. In contrast, “4”is the least favorable number because, i t sounds very similar to the word, “death”. Many buildings do not, eve n, use the number for their elevator programming. Now, as a result of W estern influence, more and more Chinese people started to dislike the nu mber “13”.A: Does the number, “3”have a special meaning too?B: Number “3”is, always, associated with abundance or, the ultima te limit. There are a lot of proverbs with the number “3”“Si bu guosan”is one which, literally, means, “You are only allowed three chance s”. Another proverb is “san si er xing”, meaning, “Think three time s before you act”.A: Does this have any effect on people’s lives?B: It depends. Some time ago, a man received a blackmail message on his cell phone. It told him to deposit 3,000 yuan in a designated bank account by a certain time or, his family would face danger. Similar blac kmail threats have happened to a number of other people. The police fou nd that there was, at last, an “8”in the cell phone numbers of the victi ms. The robbers thought that only wealthy people could afford to choose the number“8”. So , instead of bringing the victims prosperity and weal th, the number nearly got them in trouble.A: That reminds me of a saying:＂Things will have an adverse effect if pushed to the limit.”。
中英文版数字文化
Begin开始With process of the development of the society, we live in a society is to science and technology, digital. Digital also come to more attention by people. Digital is a kind of text, but also different from general words, showed a strong uniqueness in the auspicious culture. No matter in the target language, or in the lucky draw topic, you can see, from one to ten, from hundreds to thousands of Numbers, there are Numbers in our country's traditional culture occupies an important position. Now let's begin to understand the digital culture!随着发展的社会进程，我们生活的社会越来科技化，数字化，数字也来越为人们所重视.数字也是一种文字，但又与一般的文字不同，在吉祥文化中表现出很强的独特性。
不论在吉语中，还是在吉祥画题中，可以看出，从一到十、从百到万的数字很多，有些数字在我国的传统文化中占有重要的位置The source of India数字的文化起源于印度Numbers are not Arabs invented, but originated in ancient India.数字并不是阿拉伯人发明创造的，而是发源于古印度数字。
Digital was later Arabs for business and master, improved, and spread to the west. Westerners because the first contact with the Arabs used these data, they are mistaken in their invention, so these numbers called Arabia digital, caused by a misunderstanding of the historical.. Later, with the widely spread all over the world, everyone agreed with the phrase "digital Arabia", so that many parts of the world people are mistaken for Arabs invented digital, in fact is the most widely used digital Arabs began. Spread to Europe, Europeans are very fond of this set of convenient applicable notation symbols, then people know is the ancient Indians in the production and practice gradually created. 后来被阿拉伯人用于经商而掌握，经改进，并传到了西方。
英语数字中的文化
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英语聊天话题：畅谈中国文化第09章 中国扇子
英语畅谈中国文化50主题第09章Chinese Fans 中国扇子A: Fans seem to have special meaninsg in Chinese culture. I have received a number of them as gifts from my Chinese friends. The fans are very pretty，so，I assume，they are not meant to be used. Also，they are too cute for a man，like me，to use.B: Fans used to be a favorite item for women in China. You may have noticed that nearly all female figures in traditional Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In the movies of the 1930s，and 1940s，fans are a very visible article for Shanghai women on the Bond. Usually，the structure of the fans is made of sandalwood，and the faces are made of silk，or paper. Because the fans are always scented，women who use them appear，even more，attractive. Fans are，probably，one of the most appropriate expressions of female elegance. Men also use fans but，these fans are，usually，much bigger. Men's fans often use valuable materials for their structure but the faces are always painted with plants，landscapes，or calligraphy，to express the owner's status and aspirations.A: But，none of fans I have look the same as what you have just told me. The paintings are also different. Mine are painted with either Beijing Opera masks，or Chinese dragons.B: As a result of the open-door policy，fans have become popular again，not for people to use at home but，as gifts for foreigners. However，unlike fans of the old days，the ones people use as gifts，nowadays，do not take a lot of craftsmanship to make. Neither are the materials unique. In some of the popular tourist markets around Beijing，you can buy traditional Zhejiang fans made of blue painted cloth. In stead of sandalwood，various scented，substitute materials，are used for the structures. Because fans are small，inexpensive and typically Chinese，many people like to use them as gifts from the overseas trips. I hope westerners appreciate these gifts.A: My Mexican friend told me that Chinese fans are "all over the place" in Mexico. The same is，probably，true in Chinatowns throughout the United States. TB: That reminds me of an article by a Chinese writer. He wrote that two former Soviet Union experts paid a special visit to a fan factory in Suzhou during the 1960s. They wanted to buy some fans to take home. The workers were very excited about their visit. The factory held a meeting of its 200 workers to discuss the production plan. They were determined to make the best fans they could for their Soviet friends. Now，although fans are still a very good gift for foreigners，we seem to be using excessively. Someone needs to alert the fan factories，and people who go on overseas trips，about the over-supply of fans.第1页/共1页。
中国的数字文化英语版
6这个数字在广东话中，这个数字是 幸福的意思（因为读音为祿 lù,同 禄，福分 的意思）
However, Six in Cantonese which has a similar pronunciation to that of "loù" (落, meaning "to drop, fall, or decline") may form unlucky combinations.
For example, the Tiananmen gate （天安门城楼）, being the main thoroughfare（主要通道） to the Forbidden City（紫禁城）, has five arches（拱门）.
UnБайду номын сангаасuckier number : Five
Although five (五, pinyin: wǔ) can represent "me" (吾, pinyin: wú) in Mandarin, it is usually associated with "not" (Mandarin 无 /無, pinyin wú, and Cantonese 唔).If used for the negative connotation (涵义) it can become good by using it with a negative.
It is common to use double symbols in product brand names（商标）.
英语畅谈中国文化50主题English Version【完整版】
英语畅谈中国文化50主题1. The Art of Calligraphy 奇妙的书法A: Some critics suggest that different genres of Chinese calligraphy have different political implications. Take Wang Xizhi for example. His calligraphy was repudiated as unorthodox during his lifetime but, only a few decades after his death, was established as an orthodox genre.B: That’s for sure! Historically, Chinese calligraphy and politics were closely intertwined. Over 2,000 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy less complicated. It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus making it easier to write with brushes. This created the Li genre. Over time, other variations were also developed, which eventuallly lead to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. These were the Zhuan, Li, Kai, Xing and Cao genres.A: I’ve heard that most emperors were good at calligraphy. The Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Shimin was an avid collector of Wang Xizhi’s writings.B: That’s right. Qing Dynasty Emperor Qian Long played a key role in compiling an authoritative collection of calligraphy. To some extent, preferences of the Emperors had an influence on the rise and fall of certain calligraphy genres.A: Ordinary Chinese people also seemed to like calligraohy a lot.B: Part of the reason was the sponsorship by the Emperors. Another reason was the Imperial Civil Service examinations that started in the 7th century. Those examinations were focused on writing and provided a way for ordinary people to achieve a better life. As a result, calligraphy became widely accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money.A: Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now?B: Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way to raise their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on writing calligraphy, his inner wellbeing is stimulated.A: I had thought computers would lead to the disappearance of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that’s not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computer-printed calligraphy as a gift?B: You don’t, unless you want him to fire you.2. The Significance of Chinese Paintings中国画的含意A:It`s interesting that Chinese paintings can be created on the spot, even though most of them have similar subjects. Peony, plum blossoms, mountains, creeks or cottages are very popular. There are often painters at significant celebratory and commemorative events.B:Their educational function is, in fact, a unique feature of Chinese painting. Human profiles were used as a method to either glorify heroes or condemn traitors 2,000 years ago. Tang Dynasty officials even tried to bring painting into Confuction ideology. The Court of the Song Dynasty published an official guide to paintings. This raised criteria not only for human profiles but also for landscape and object paintings.A:Oh, what was that?B:It classified paintings into ten categories covering religious beliefs, Confucianism and state power. This classfication gave an official definition of the value and significance of the paintings. The purpose of landscape paintings was to portray the five mountains, while fruit and birds were used to exemplify or eulogize the Gods. In this case, the subjects were used as references to people in order to deliver moral messages. For example, peony and peacocks represented wealth and fortune; pine trees, bamboo, plum blossoms and orchids represented elegance and accomplishment; and pine trees and cypressessymbolized loyalty.A:As far as I know, painters who did not have to make a living by painting used diffferent skills to those specified in the guide, even though they painted the same subjects.B:Artists are usually against pragmatism. They like to give meaning to the subjects they paint. Bamboo symbolizes integrity and pine trees symbolize never giving up. Artists also like landscapes. It doesn`t take a lot of training to paint landscapes. It all depends on the painter`s personality and ability, as well as his unique touch. Most of today`s non-professional painters follow the landscape style. The objective of these painters is purely entertainment and self-satisfaction. The more successful artists have the opportunity to exhibit at public functions. That is probably the climax of their painting careers.A:What are professional painters doing?B:Some of them make a great effort to improve their painting skills. They want to develop new and innovative painting methods by borrowing from other genres. Others are busy making money. They have found ways to produce commercially attractive paintings. Some people say they are no longer artists. Instead they have become manufacturers of paintings.3. Rediscover Confucius 重新发现孔子Did you see the statue of Confucius launched by the China Confucius Fund?A:你看到中国孔子基金会发布的孔子标准像了吗？B:Yes, I did. It doesn’t quite match the Confucius image in my mind though. I heard there are many different opinions about this so-called official statue. But, to be fait, it`s an impossible job to create an official statue of someone who lived more than 2,500 years ago. No one knows what he looked like, just like no one in the West knows what Plato looked like. Nevertheless, Confucius was a great philosopher, an educator, a politician, as well as the founder of Confucianism, which still has a tremendous influence over people today.B:看到了，但它不完全是我心目中的孔子形象。
英语畅谈中国文化复习资料翻译
SummaryThe passage discusses Confucius’ theory of cultivating one’s behavior toward family and society. It begins with the introduction of historical background of his time – the Spring and Autumn Period. It experienced a dramatic change of social system and prolonged chaos and fighting. As a result, the cultural tradition inherited from ancient times was corrupted. Confucius wanted to restore the great tradition abandoned (抛弃) by people and established harmonious social relationships among people. To realize this, Confucius proposed self-cultivation with the starting point from feelings to parents. The feelings are nourished and cultivated into family reverence. The love for parents extends to other people as one begins to《论语》是儒家学派的经典著作( classics) 之一，该书记录了（records）孔子及其弟子的言行，传授儒家的主要思想（central theme）：仁、义(righteousness)、礼、智，其中仁是儒家的核心价值观（kernel value）。
中国的数字文化英语作文
中国的数字文化英语作文Chinese Numerical Culture。
Chinese culture has a rich history and is filled with unique traditions and customs. One of the most fascinating aspects of Chinese culture is its numerical symbolism. Numbers hold great significance in Chinese culture and are often associated with specific meanings and beliefs. Inthis essay, we will explore the rich and diverse world of Chinese numerical culture.In Chinese culture, certain numbers are considered lucky while others are considered unlucky. The number 8,for example, is widely regarded as the luckiest number in Chinese culture. This is because the pronunciation of the number 8 in Chinese sounds similar to the word for "wealth" or "prosper". As a result, the number 8 is often associated with good fortune and financial success. In fact, the Chinese believe that the more 8s in a phone number, license plate, or address, the luckier it is.On the other hand, the number 4 is considered extremely unlucky in Chinese culture. This is because the pronunciation of the number 4 in Chinese is similar to the word for "death". As a result, the number 4 is often associated with bad luck and is to be avoided whenever possible. In many Chinese buildings, the fourth floor is skipped and labeled as the "3A" floor instead.In addition to lucky and unlucky numbers, certain numbers are also considered to have special significance in Chinese culture. For example, the number 9 is associated with longevity and eternity, while the number 3 is associated with vitality and creativity. These numbers are often used in traditional Chinese medicine and feng shui practices to promote health and well-being.Numerical symbolism is also important in Chinese celebrations and traditions. During the Chinese New Year,it is customary to give gifts of money in red envelopes. The amount of money given is often a multiple of 8, as this is considered to bring good luck and prosperity to therecipient. Additionally, the number of dishes served during a traditional Chinese meal is also carefully chosen tobring good fortune to the diners.In Chinese literature and art, numbers are often used symbolically to convey deeper meanings. For example, the number 5 is often used to represent the five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water) in traditional Chinese philosophy. Similarly, the number 9 is often used to represent the nine levels of heaven in Chinese mythology.Overall, Chinese numerical culture is a fascinating and complex aspect of Chinese tradition. From lucky and unlucky numbers to the symbolic meanings of specific numbers, numerology plays a significant role in Chinese society. By understanding the significance of numbers in Chinese culture, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich and diverse traditions of this ancient civilization.。
高中英语作文中国文化
高中英语作文中国文化In the vast tapestry of world cultures, Chinese culture stands out with its rich history and profound traditions. Here is a composition that delves into the essence of Chinese culture:The Rich Tapestry of Chinese CultureChina, a country with a history spanning over five millennia, has a culture that is as diverse as it is rich. It is a culture that has shaped the lives of its people and influenced the world in countless ways.Philosophy and ThoughtAt the heart of Chinese culture lies its philosophy. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are the three main philosophical schools that have shaped the moral and ethical framework of the Chinese people. Confucius, a great thinker and educator, emphasized the importance of morality, social harmony, and respect for elders. His teachings have been passed down through generations, influencing not only the Chinese but also other Asian cultures.Arts and LiteratureChinese art is renowned for its elegance and subtlety. Calligraphy, painting, and poetry are deeply intertwined with the Chinese way of life. The delicate strokes of calligraphy convey not only words but also emotions and the artist'sinner world. Chinese paintings, with their emphasis on nature and simplicity, reflect a deep connection with the environment. Classical Chinese literature, with its rich narratives and poetic expressions, continues to captivate readers around the globe.Festivals and CelebrationsChinese festivals are a vibrant reflection of its culture.The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important celebration. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and the exchange of red envelopes filled with money, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the harvest and the full moon, with mooncakesbeing a traditional delicacy shared among family and friends.CuisineChinese cuisine is as diverse as its regions. Each province has its own unique dishes and flavors. From the spicy Sichuan cuisine to the sweet and sour flavors of Cantonese cooking, Chinese food is a culinary adventure that delights the senses. The art of tea drinking is also an integral part of Chinese culture, with tea ceremonies being a meditative practice that promotes mindfulness and tranquility.Language and ScriptThe Chinese language, with its tonal complexity and pictographic script, is a testament to the ingenuity of its people. The written script, which has evolved over thousands of years, is a visual representation of the language that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.Legacy and ModernityWhile Chinese culture cherishes its past, it also embraces the future. Modern China is a blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology. The Great Wall, a symbol of China's historical resilience, stands alongside the skyscrapers of Shanghai, a testament to China's rapid development.In conclusion, Chinese culture is a mosaic of ancient wisdom, artistic brilliance, and modern innovation. It is a culture that continues to evolve, enriching the lives of its people and contributing to the global cultural mosaic.This composition provides a glimpse into the multifaceted nature of Chinese culture, highlighting its philosophical underpinnings, artistic expressions, festive traditions, culinary delights, linguistic heritage, and its balance between preserving the past and embracing the future.。
中国文化英语教程-unit-9-reading-A全文
Unit 1 Myths and Legends Text reading Tasks Mini-pedia
Unit 1 Myths and Legends
A General Introduction to Chinese Mythology
Yang Lihui, An Deming
Para.1 By Chinese mythology, we mean the body of myths historically recorded and currently transmitted within the present geographic boundaries of China. It should include not only myths transmitted by people of the Han ethnic group but also those by the other fifty-five ethnic groups living in this broad area. Since almost every ethnic group has its own mythical gods and stories about their creative actions, there is not a systematic, integrated, and homogeneous “Chinese mythology” held and transmitted by all the Chinese people. Even among Han people, there is not an integrated system of myths.
高中英语 畅谈中国文化 第23章 礼尚往来素材
英语畅谈中国文化50主题第23章 The Exchange of Gifts 礼尚往来A: When offered a gift, a Chinese person will usually say “No, no, I can’t take it.〞 Even after he takes it, he does not always open it. On the contrary, a Westerner will take the gift with appreciation and open it immediately.B: You know why? We Chinese believe that only a valuable gift is presentable and can best convey feelings. This is why Chinese people often use precious or expensive items as gifts. During the Mid Autumn Festival or the Moon Festival, people will buy well-packaged, high-quality moon cakes for gifts and keep the ordinary ones for their own consumption. Because gifts are usually valuable items, people are reluctant to receive them out of consideration for the person who offers them.A: Really? I never thought of that.B: Westerners are different. For them, gifts are an expression of appreciation and don’t have to be very expensive. So, in receiving a souvenir, it is very appropriate to say “Thank you〞 in return. It will certainly make the person even happier if you open it in front of him or her.A: Chinese people paid great attention to gifts. Some people spend a lot of time and effort buying gifts before going abroad.B: This is very different from the West. Before each public holiday, you can find a very large variety of gifts on display at supermarkets. They are very well wrapped and are inexpensive to buy. Most of the gifts are items for daily use. This saves people a lot of time looking for appropriate holiday gifts. On the other hand, a Chinese person seeks a gift which is decently priced, well-wrapped and has some unique meaning. It is always a challenge to buy a gift for a Chinese person. When people buy gifts for the overseas trips, they usually choose items with Chinese features, such as Beijing opera masks, fans and knots.A: As more and more Chinese people go abroad, an oversupply of Chinese gifts has occurred in many countries, Chinese gift items are not that unique anymore. A friend of mine is a university professor in United States. She told me that at the end ofthe semester, she received three Beijing opera masks from her Chinese students. I also heard the Chinese fans are all over the place in Mexico.B: What is an appropriate gift for a Westerner?A: Flowers、wine and chocolate are the three universal gifts that is suitable for all purposes. I sometimes wonder whether the Chinese saying “A gift may be insignificant, but it carries tremendous friendship〞 originated in the West.。
英语聊天话题：畅谈中国文化第22章 隐私与亲密
英语畅谈中国文化50主题第22章Personal Privacy vsHospitality 隐私与亲密A: I don’t like my Chinese friends calling me Lao Wai. It makes me feel that I am not one of them.B: Actually，Chinese people want to treat you as one of us. The word lao always implies respect and closeness when used to address someone. For example，senior people are often addressed as lao Wang or lao Li.A: I see. Many people are learning English nowadays because of the Olympics. But it’s a bit weird to hear people say “hello” to me in the street. That’s the word you use to answer phone. So it feels like everybody in the street is on the phone.B: Chinese people are friendly. We are also curious about people from afar. What you’ve just said is an example of such a feeling.A: But occasionally，some people tend to be over enthusiastic. I was reading in a subway one hot summer day when a young man looked at my arm and asked，“Don’t you feel hot with so much hair on your arm?” I have a five-year-old son and sometimes people like to touch his face or even hold him up in the arms. He doesn’t like that so I have to explain to him it’s the Chinese way of showing affection. Another time，I was reading a newspaper in a subway，and a person suddenly poked his head over my shoulder and helped himself to my paper.B: That’s just like what we read in “A neighbor is more dependable than a distant relative.” Today’s China has evolved from its agricultural origins where there was limited mobility. Those old traditions have given rise to a unique level of human relationship which doesn’t accommodate personal privacy. People treat each other like one big family. The level of closeness is easily visible in everyday greetings such as “Have you eaten?” and “Where are you going?” Even during first encounters，Chinese people may still ask such questions as “are you married?”，“How old are you?” or other questions，which may be very personal to a Westerner.A: But you should learn to appreciate it rather than feeling offended.B: You’ve got it! This is Chin ese hospitality，just like the person who shared your newspaper. I remember some of my Western friends telling me that sometimes they were either charged less or offer more，when doing their grocery shopping. Again this is all about Chinese hospitality.A: Well，it seems I am an unlucky person because I’ve never been in a situation where people are willing to charge me less.。
英语聊天话题：畅谈中国文化第33章 顶级奢侈品
英语畅谈中国文化50主题第33章The Ultimate Luxury Products 顶级奢侈品A: Shanghai hosted its first trade show of luxury goods in 2021. In the 2021 show, the line of exhibits was expanded to include Chinese tea, porcelain, herbs, as well as Western cars and watches. You can see the differences between the Chinese and Western cultures from these exhibits.B: I think we need to have a second look at the definition of luxury products. Usually, luxury items only refer to high-end or high-tech Western products. Chinese luxury items, on the other hand, are related to nature in one way or the other. There was a sculpture at the 2021 show, carved out of a precious piece of mahogany, depicting Confucius with his students. It took a dozen or so master sculptors more than 80,000 hours to finish. While visitors marveled at the superb craftsmanship of the sculpture, many of them also said it wasn’t useful. They’d rather have a sports car.A: In general, Western luxury items with a price tag of over 800,000yuan, be it a sports car, a watch, or a mattress, are products with practical values. They are either processed or manufactured, using high-tech tools. They represent the perfection of an object. Chinese luxury products emphasize the convergence of man and nature and, therefore, and based on a product of nature, such as tea or liquor. Usually, Chinese luxury items are for collection by connoisseurs rather than their practical usage. The mahogany sculpture is a good example.B: The value of luxury goods goes well beyond their practical usage. From a practical point of view, we wear clothes to keep our bodies covered. If we choose brand names like Chanel, then we are indulging in luxury. From that standpoint, the Chinese items you’ve just mentioned are indeed luxury products.A: When Western merchants came to China more than 200 years ago, they brought along clocks and other manufactured products. In return, they took home tea and other agricultural products. In today’s world, a sports car is certainly more fashionable than tea or wood sculptures. Chinese culture is more inward-looking while Western culture is more out-going and ostentatious. That is why traditional Chinese objects can hardly be seen as luxurious because they are precious in their own right and there’s no need for them t o be viewed as luxury items.B: No one knows what’s going to happen decades or even centuries down the road. If, some day natural resources are exhausted, a box of tea leaves could probably sell for theprice of several sports cars. For someone stranded on a deserted island, an apple is more precious than a bucket of gold.。
高考英语写作素材之中国特色文化篇
高中英语写作素材之中国特色文化篇1.福字As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character for “ to arrive” so this means that happiness is arriving.2.中国结I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In China,these knots stand for friendship,love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.3.微信There are a variety of ways to communicate with others in our daily life, of which WeChat is the most popular one. Nowadays, a good number of Chinese, especially young people, are using WeChat to keep in touch with each other. The reason why I like it best is that it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes. More importantly, it is free to communicate with others on WeChat, which will surely save you a lot of money.4.中国茶文化Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. Generally speaking, there’re two main kinds of tea in China, green tea and black tea. Drinking tea has many benefits. For example, it can make people relaxed. Besides, it has been power that tea is beneficial to people’s health. No wonder tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world.5.中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) 望闻问切：look, listen, question and feel the pulseThe TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods—look, listen, question and feel the pulse, long history and remarkable effects, has been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects. Above all, compared with high fees of the western medicine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people canafford.In a word, the TCM has made great contributions to the development of Chinese health care.6.中国春联As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house. They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Fest val couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on. They always have a theme, and they represent better life or successful future, and some of them include wishes and expectations.7.中秋节The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China hut it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.8.京剧Regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China, Beijing Opera is more than just music and singing; it also combines drama, dancing, and martial arts, which makes it one of the most varied art forms in the world. The performers in fascinating costumes perform well-known stories in history to audience.9.水饺In China, though there are many different kinds of food, dumplings are regarded as real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetable in them while others have sugar, eggs and other tasty things. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in supermarkets. Then you take them home, heat them up and eat them with vinegar.The Spring Festival is very important in China. During the Spring Festival, we makedumplings. Usually we put a coin in one dumpling. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin in it will be very lucky in the year.10.丝绸之路参考词汇：“一带一路”倡议the Belt and Road Initiative新石器时代Neolithic Age 蚕茧cocoonAs a matter of fact, silk has a long history in China, which dates back to the Neolithic Age. It is known to all that it is made of silkworm cocoon. So it is not only elegant but also environmental. Therefore, silk attracts people all over the world. From Han Dynasty. China opened up The Silk Road, which greatly promoted the communication between China and the other countries in the world.At present, our government has put forward “The Belt and Road” Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.11.春节As you know, the Spring Festival is the most colorful and important festival in China. To celebrate it people always make a lot of preparations for it.The day before the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when people have a thorough cleaning everywhere. In the evening the whole family are sitting together, having supper and watching TV until midnight. The lucky money in red paper is given to children by elders as a gift. On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, wear new clothes to welcome the New Year's coming, pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the new year.12.功夫Kungfu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts, which come from various aspects, such as the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and the military training in ancient China. It is one of China’s traditional sports, and is being practiced by the y oung as well as the old, gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure, Kungfu has hundreds of different styles. Some styles are model(l)ed after the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese culture.13.中国古诗The ancient Chinese Poetry is part of our traditional Chinese culture. As an important literary form, it enjoys great popularity at home and abroad. Nowadays, many famous poets in ancient China and their great works are still influential, among whom, Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi are my favorite ones.14.中国红We do like red, for red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture. Therefore, you can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival. And the senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money in red envelopes. Besides, young couples are also dressed in red on their weddings. However, be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending funerals and visiting some patients. If you do so, it is really rude. I sincerely hope my explanations will be of great use for you.15.端午节The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the Chinese traditional festivals,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar,and it falls on June 9 this year.Dating back to over 2,000 years ago,the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan,who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption.Over the years,the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions：racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi-a kind of pyramid-shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.16.压岁钱It usually falls on the eve of the Lunar New Year when the whole family gets together for an evening feast. After that, the elders will give money in red paper to children, wishing them good luck and health.As for me, I remembered my grandparents each handed me a red envelope with lucky money after the big meal. Although there wasn’t much money, it represented th eir affection for me. I promised I would use the money wisely and do something meaningful.17.二胎Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like me grow up lonely, which will do harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play with and share everything with. I will help my parents look after mysibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happily with love and affection all around.18.移动支付Mobile payment is a software that can transfer the money from your deposit card into the application so that you are able to pay for commodities using your phone. It is the widespread use of mobile payment that saves us the trouble of taking cash.For my part, I’m in favor of mobile payment in that we can purchase stuff in a more convenient way. However, personal information could be revealed, so we need to use it properly.19.高铁Finally, I’d like to express my appreciation for your choice.CRH is the best means of transportation in China.China’s adv anced technology contributes to its high speed,comfort and safety,which also enjoys a great fame abroad.20.家风There’s no denying that good family rules have played an important role in developing people’s personalities as well as their competence, which cont ributes a lot to a harmonious and prosperous society.As for my family rules, being honest and kind should be put in the first place. Without doubt, it has a lasting positive influence upon my mental development. At school, I devote myself to studies. Neve r have I copied others’ homework or cheated in exams. In addition, I’m always ready to offer help to whoever is in need. I’m proud of my family rules, which are worth practising all over my life.。
2023届高考英语传统文化32个考点素材讲义
高考英语传统文化32个考点素材第一部分：中国节日Spring Festival the Lantern Festival Tomb-Sweeping Day Dragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn Festival Qiqiao Festival （the Chinese Valentine’s Day）第二部分:中国文化元素长城（The Great Wall）饺子（Dumplings）筷子（Chinese Chopsticks）中国功夫（Chinese kung fu）汉字（Chinese characters）书法（calligraphy）秧歌舞（Yangko）针灸（Acupuncture）中国龙（Chinese Dragon）中国印章（Chinese Seal）京剧（Chinese Beijing Opera）中国成语（Chinese Idioms）丝绸（Silk）中国园林 Chinese Classical Garden 文房四宝（The Four Treasures of the Study）中国印章（Chinese Seal）天干地支（Chinese Era）中国画（The Chinese paitings）中西医(Chinese Medicine) 书法艺术（The Art of Calligraphy ）放风筝（Kite-flying）第三部分:中华习俗一．餐桌礼仪Table Manners（1）二．餐桌礼仪Table Manners（2）三.中国人崇尚的颜色China’s Favorite Colors四．喝茶The Tea-Drinking（1）五. 喝茶The Tea-Drinking（2）六．数字的秘密The Secret of Numbers七．美食的色相The Color of Food第一部分：中国节日一．春节Spring Festival⑴It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.阴历的正月初一是春节。
英语-文化交流与礼仪：关于中国,中国文化和中国人
英语-文化交流与礼仪：关于中国，中国文化和中国人 2006年08月23日14:49 第29届奥林匹克运动会官方网站1. C: What do you think of China?你怎么看中国？W1: China is a fascinating country. It has a lot to offer the world.中国是个迷人的国家，她对世界的贡献是巨大的。
W2: I don't know a lot about China yet, but I'm eager to learn.我对中国还不太了解，但我很想知道。
2. C: What do you think of the Chinese?你怎么看中国人？W1:Chinese are very hospitable and kind-hearted.中国人民热情好客，亲切友好。
W2: Chinese value family and education more than Americans.中国人比美国人更看重家庭和教育。
3. C: What are your feelings about life in China?你觉得在中国的生活怎么样？W1: Life in China is so different from life in my country.中国的生活跟我们国家的截然不同。
W2: Life here seems more stable than life in my country.这里的生活似乎比我们国家的更稳定些。
C: How do you like the Great Wall?你觉得长城怎么样？W1: It's the most amazing thing I've ever seen!那是我见过的最令人震撼的景观！W2: It's really awesome! Words can't describe it!真令人敬佩！无法用言语来形容。
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英语畅谈中国文化50主题第29章 The Secret ofNumbers 数字的
秘密
A: I noticed that some people like to use 001 for their personalized license plates, such as BTV 001 and CRC 001. Why does everybody like 001?
B: Because, in Chinese, the number one represents “the first” or “th e most original”. It’s differentiator. The 001 in the license plate, is an expression of the car owner’s aspirations.
A: At an auction in Shanghai last year, one particular license plate, with a combination of four 8’s, was sold for, well over, 100,000 y uan. That made me think, whether there is any special meaning behind the numbers and, how people are influenced by them.
B: In Cantonese, the number “8” has a similar pronunciation to, the word “prosper”. Guangdong is one of the first provinces to benefit from china’s open policy. There is a lot of temptation to become wealthy so, “8” is a luck number for people in Guangdong. Similarly, “6”is often associated with smoothness. Many people like to choose a date for their weddings which include the number “6”. Lots of people got married on June 6, 2006. In contrast, “4”is the least favorable number because, it sounds very similar to the word, “death”. Many buildings do not, even, use the number for their elevator programming. Now, as a result of Western influence, more and more Chinese people started to dislike the number “13”.
A: Does the number, “3” have a special meaning too?
B: Number “3” is, always, associated with abundance or, the ultimate limit. There are a lot of proverbs with the number “3” “Si bu guo san” is one which, literally, means, “You are only allowed three chances”. Another proverb is “ san si er xing”, meaning, “Think three times before you act”.
A: Does this have any effect on people’s lives?
B: It depends. Some time ago, a man received a blackmail message on his cell phone. It told him to deposit 3,000 yuan in a designated bank account by a certain time or, his family would face danger. Similar blackmail threats have happened to a number of other people. The police found that there was, at last, an “8”in the cell phone
numbers of the victims. The robbers thought that only wealthy people could afford to choose the number“8”. So , instead of bringing the victims prosperity and wealth, the number nearly got them in trouble.
A: That reminds me of a saying:＂Things will have an adverse effect if pushed to the limit.”。