湖南省长沙市一中2012届高三第七次月考英语

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长沙市一中2012届高三月考试卷(一)

长沙市一中2012届高三月考试卷(一)
湖山胜处放翁家,槐柳阴中野径斜。
水满有时观下鹭,草深无处不鸣蛙。
箨龙已过头番笋,木笔犹开第一花①。
叹息老来交旧尽,睡余谁共午瓯茶。
【注】①箨龙(tuò),就是笋。木笔,又名辛夷花。两者都是初夏所见之物。
(1)诗人是如何表现居所之"幽"的?试作简要分析。(3分)
答案:①通过描写"槐阴柳""野径斜""水满""草深"等景象,烘托居所环境之清幽、景色之幽美;②以声衬"幽":绿草丛中,生生蛙鸣,反衬出居所的幽静。(答到一点给2分,每点中要求写出明确的手法和内容分析。答到两点给3分。)
兴元元年,王师复振,逆贼乃遣其将辛景臻、安华至真卿所,积柴庭中,沃之以油,且传逆词曰:"不能屈节,当自烧。"真卿乃投身赴火,景臻等遽止之,复告希烈。兴元元年八月三日,乃使阉奴与景臻等杀真卿。先曰"有敕。"真卿拜,奴曰:"宜赐卿死。"真卿曰:"老臣无状,罪当死,然不知使人何日从长安来?"奴曰:"从大梁来。"真卿骂曰:"乃逆贼耳,何敕耶!"遂缢杀之,年七十七。
C.佝(gōu)偻 土坯(pēi) 着(zhuó)落 胼手砥(zhī)足
D.发酵(jiào) 付梓(zǐ) 踟(zhī)蹰 顺蔓(wàn)摸瓜
答案:A
解析:B.绮(qǐ),拾(shè);C.坯(pī);D.踟(chí)
2.下列各句中,划线的词语使用恰当的一句是( )
11.古诗文默写。(5分,没空1分)
(1)女也不爽,____________。士也罔极,二三其德。(《诗经·氓》)
(2)呦呦鹿鸣,食野之苹。____________,____________。(曹操《短歌行》)

湖南省长沙一中2012届高三月考试卷(四)英语试题word版

湖南省长沙一中2012届高三月考试卷(四)英语试题word版

长沙一中2012届高三月考试卷(四)英语试题本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

Part ⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.Where is Jerry?A.In the car. B.In the hospital. C.In the school. 2.What can we learn about Jerry’s sister?A.She knows Alan well. B.She is still in danger. C.She will recover soon. Conversation 23.What was the man in China for?A.For a tour. B.For a lecture. C.For a conference. 4.How many cities did the woman visit in China?A.4. B.5. C.6.Conversation 35.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Saleswoman and customer.6.What suggestion does the man give?A.Saving some money in the bank.B.Buying famous brand long-sleeve T-shirts.C.Buying good-quality T-shirts at a low price.Conversation 47.Which city are the two speakers in?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Changsha.8.What are they mainly talking about?A.Food. B.Health. C.Shopping.9.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The stinky toufu sellers all come from Hunan.B.The man prefers to have supper at home today.C.Some Japanese girls like the Chinese-style hair clips.Conversation 510.Why is the patient seeing the doctor?A.Because he feels tired.B.Because his wife feels tired.C.Because his wife told him to.11.What does the doctor think his problem is?A.His job. B.His wife. C.His operation. 12.What can we learn about the doctor?A.She isn’t fit for her job.B.She didn’t give the man any examination.C.She will give the man further examination tomorrow.Conversation 613.Why does the man feel terrible?A.Because h is computer was stolen.B.Because he lost all his homework in the computer.C.Because he failed to finish the homework on computer.14.When should the man hand in his homework?A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Wednesday. 15.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman has just bought a computer.B.The woman’s virus protection is nearly out of date.C.The man doesn’t know what to do without the Internet.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A.It B.As C.What D.Which 22.Five years ago the population of their city was of ours.A.twice more than that B.as twice large as thatC.twice as much as that D.twice as large as that23.—I’m sorry, but you are fined $ 50! You know you at 120 km an hour, don’t you?—No, officer. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do 100.A.are driving B.were driving C.have driven D.had driven 24.It is high time he up his mind.A.made B.makes C.make D.making 25.gets well prepared will pass the exam easily.A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Those who 26.The original meanings of many idioms have changed time.A.in B.on C.for D.over 27.This shirt has to every day. But luckily it well.A.wash; washes B.wash; is washedC.be washed; washes D.be washed; is washed28.with so much trouble, they failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced B.Facing C.To face D.To be faced 29.Word came our team won the competition.A.when B.where C.which D.that30.It was in that company he used to work in he met that girl.A.that; which B.where; which C.that; that D.where; that 31.Nobody leave the classroom before the bell rings.A.shall B.will C.should D.must 32.He hurried to the train station, only that the train had left.A.finding B.to find C.having found D.to have found 33.Hardly with my parents when I realized that I was wrong and shouldn’t have done this to them.A.did I quarreled B.had I quarreled C.I quarreled D.I had quarreled 34.So hurriedly the classroom that he forgot to turn off the light.A.he left B.did he leave C.had he left D.he had left 35.Generally, air will be heavily polluted there are a lot of factories.A.where B.when C.that D.how Section B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that 36 are in poorer health than jobholders. A study shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate 37 correspondingly by 2%. All these come down to one point: Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, 38 loneliness and solitude(孤独). Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have 39 to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge 40 man and reality. Through work, people come into contact with each other. By collective(集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The 41 of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(易于) 42 .43 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 44 . Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students 45 , they are happy beyond words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you 46 , the happier and 47 you will be. Let’s work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.36.A.the busy B.the jobless C.career women D.the hard-working37.A.decreases B.rises C.improves D.declines 38.A.with B.in C.full of D.away from 39.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 40.A.over B.across C.for D.between 41.A.loss B.failure C.gains D.success 42.A.success B.death C.victory D.disease 43.A.Besides B.Finally C.However D.Therefore 44.A.disappointment B.achievement C.regret D.humor 45.A.come B.go C.grow D.laugh 46.A.laugh B.work C.exercise D.play 47.A.happier B.stronger C.smarter D.wealthier Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Why is setting goals important? 48. goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 49. setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. 50. has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns. The otherdriver has 51. goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. 52. driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow them through. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to 53. to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal 54. , we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations 55. will bring you nearer to your goal. Part III Reading comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AYoung Mr. Smith had an idea for his employer to save money for the company by increasing prices and selling goods of less value. If his employer like the idea, Smith might be given more pay or even get a better job.Business had been very slow. So his employer thought a few minutes. But then she shook her head. “I am sorry, Smith.” She said. “It just will not wash.”Most word experts agree that "It will not wash" means it will not work. Eric Partridge wrote that the saying probably developed in Britain in the 180s, when Charlotte Bronte used “That won’t wash, miss.”In a story. She seems to have meant that the colors in a piece of clothing couldn’t be depended on to stay.In mineteenth century England, the expression came to mean an undependable statement mainly to describe an idea. But sometimes it was used about a person. For example, a critic once said of the poet Robert Browning, “He won’t wash.”Happily for the young employee Smith, the employer “talked turkey” to him. She said, “Your idea would be unfair to our buyers. Think of another way to save money.”A century ago, “to talk turkey”meant to talk pleasantly. Turkeys in the barnyard were thought to be speaking pleasantly to one another. In recent years, the saying has come to mean an attempt to teach something important.Word expert Charles Funk tells how this change took place. A white man and an American Indian were shooting turkeys together. The white man began stating reasons why he should get all the turkeys for himself. But the American Indian stopped him. He told the white man, “Now, I talk turkey to you.”Mr. Smith thought of a better idea after his employer talked turkey to him. He was given an increase in pay. So if your idea “will not wash”, try “talking turkey” to yourself and come up with a better idea.56.Why did young Mr. Smith tell his idea to his employer?A.To increase prices. B.To sell goods of less value.C.To get more pay or a better job. D.To save money for the company. 57.What did the employer mean by saying “It just will not wash.”?A.Your idea is unfair. B.I couldn’t agree more.C.Your idea is incredible. D.Your idea is unworkable.58.Who invented the expression “It won’t wash” according to the passage?A.Charles Funk. B.Charlotte Bronte.C.Eric Pattridge. D.Robert Browning.59.What does “to talk turkey” mean now?A.To talk pleasantly. B.To argue with someone.C.To turn down one’s idea. D.To try to teach something important. 60.Which of the following agrees with the passage?A.The passage tells readers how to create English expressions.B.Talking turkey to yourself can help you think of a better idea.C.If someone says “Your suggestion won’t wash.” he shares your idea.D.Mr. Smith was finally given an increase in pay because he talked turkey to his employer.BLooking for teaching jobs? Welcome to Techers-Teachers. Com, a service designed to save instructors’ time and money as they search for great jobs in education.By posting your resume(履历) online, you can make yourself instantly accessible to thousands of schools nationwide, and you’ll also gain acess to our large database of open teaching jobs. Schools across the United States are constantly hunting for new teachers, so if you need help finding the perfect job. Teachers-Teachers is here to offer assistance.If any school has an interest in you as a candidate, you will be notified via email. You will then be given the opportunity to email a cover letter, and receive more information about the school and the position for which you are applying.●It’s Free: is a free online service for instructors looking for open teacher employment opportunities. When you use our site, you can avoid the costs of mailing and faxing resumes.●It’s Easy: Why waste valuable time researching available teaching positions for teachers and mailing dozens of resumers? Within minetes, you can create and post your resume, and lot the schools come to you.●It’s Customized: Streamline your search of teaching jobs by specifying in which states you are willing to work, the desired subject area and grade level, and y our preferred school setting. The notices you receive regarding teaching jobs will only match the criteria you have selected .●It’s Effective: By posting your resume online, your information will be instantly accessible to hundreds of interested schools. You’ll also have immediate access to scores of open education jobs nationwide.●It’s Convertlent:Apply to schools any time-day or night. Edit and update your resume online. Updated resumes help schools find the most qualified candidates for their open teachingpositions.●It’s Secure: Your information is protected via your username and password. Be confident you can prevent current employers from seeing your resume by blocking out their zip code. 61.The passage is probably written for .A.educators B.university studentsC.college graduates D.those searching for teaching jobs 62.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of ?A.It saves time and money.B.The site is open at any time.C.It offers candidates scores of teaching jobs.D.It won’t give the candidates’ information away.63.Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A.The site can update your resume automatically for you.B.If a school is interested in you, they will arrange an interview with you.C.If you use Teachers-Teachers. com, all you need to do is post your resume.D.The purpose of Teachers-Teachers. com is to help instructors find a teaching position more easily.64.The underlined word “notified” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.A.employed B.informed C.invited D.selected 65.Which of the following can be used as the best title of this advertisement?A.Teaching jobs online B.Finding perfect jobsC.Just post your resume D.Hunting for new teachersCThe first night in Yosemite had been awful. I hadn’t been able to sleep and I was stuck in a too small tent with my wife and two kids. “Things haven’t worked out,” I said to myself. But, like so many other things I complain before my morning coffee, this one was ridiculously off-key. Things weren’t bad; they were good.A hundred yards (91 meters) away was Summit Lake, with its wonderful early orning mists shimmering(闪烁微光) off the water. A couple of miles to the southwest was the base of the Lassen Peak Trail. The base was 8,000 feet (2,400 meters) above sea level, huge snow banks dotting(点缀) the place even in mid August. It was beautiful.We fired up the camp stove, got out our cold boxes from the heavy metal locker(储物柜), fried up some bacon, cut open some bread, and boiled up a cup of coffee.Half an hour later, my 6-year-old daughter and I were in the parking lot of the Lassen Peak Trail, getting ready to hike. We wouldn’t make it all the way—young legs get pretty tired on a steep mountain path—but it didn’t matter. We would see great views spread out below us, the volcanic ash that layered on the earth turning the melding snow a mysterious pink as the sun struck it.Later, on the hike, I felt stupid about my morning complaints. Everything had been worthwhile. It gave me enormous satisfaction to see my daughter so excited about the view from the mountain.Yes, camping is uncomfortable. But there’s also something wonderful about being so close to nature. Just as importantly, there’s something about getting young children out of their increasingly technology-filled comfort zones and forcing then to encounter the non-cyber world around them.We lose something when we spend all our time cocooned inside a carefully constructed modernity, and when we read about daily affronts(冒犯) to the environment, yet don’t fully realize what is at stake, removed as we are from nature. It’s a good thing to reconnect every so often with the Great Outdoors.66.How did the author first feel about camping in Yosemite?A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Wonderful. D.Uncomfortable. 67.By saying “this one was ridiculously off-key”, the author means that “”.A.he had lost his key B.this was meaninglessC.this was quite unusual D.this was far from the truth 68.Which of the following is TURE according to the article?A.The author seldom complains in the early morning.B.The author walked all the way to the Lassen Peak Trail.C.The view from the mountain impressed the author’s daughter.D.The author hiked to the top of the mountain to get a better view.69.Why wouldn’t they hike all the way?A.Because there was volcanic ash.B.Because the trail was covered with snow.C.Because they would get tired easily.D.Because they wanted to see great views below.70.With the article, the writer tries to send the message that .A.it’s great to walk outdoors and get close to natureB.we should try our best to keep the balance of natureC.modern technology causes no harm to human societyD.it’s advisable to be well prepared before going campingPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.There are several variations on the basic auction(拍卖) form, including time limits, minimum or maximum limits on bid prices, and special rules for determining the winning bidder(s) and sale price(s).English auctionThis type of auction is arguably the most common form of auction in use today. Participants bid openly against one another, with each subsequent(随后的) bid higher than the previous bid. The auction ends when no participant is willing to bid further, at which point the highest bidder pays their bid. Alternatively, if the seller has set a minimum sale price in advance (the ‘reserve’price) and the final bid does not reach that price the item remains unsold. Sometimes the auctioneer sets a minimum amount by which the next bid must exceed the current highest bid.The English auction is commonly used for selling goods, most prominently antiques and artwork, but also second hand goods and real estate. At least two bidders are required.Dutch auctionIn the traditional Dutch auction, the auctioneer begins with a high asking price which is lowered until some participant is willing to accept the auctioneer’s price. The winning participant pays the last announced price.In addition to cut flower sales in the Netherlands, Dutch auctions have also been used for perishable(易腐坏的) commodities such as fish and tobacco.Sealed first-price auctionSealed first-price auction, also known as a first-price sealed bid auction(FPSB). In this type of auction all bidders simultaneously submit sealed bids so that no bidder knows the bid of any other participant. The highest bidder pays the price they submitted.This type of auction is distinct from the English auction, in that bidders can only submit one bid each. Furthermore, as bidders cannot see the bids of other participants they cannot adjust their own bids accordingly. Sealed first-price auctions are commonly used in tendering(投标), particularly for government contracts and auctions for mining leases.Vickrey auctionVickrey auction, also known as a seated-bid second-price auction. This is identical to the sealed first-price auction except that the winning bidder pays the second highest bid rather than their own. This is very similar to the proxy(代理人) bidding system used by eBay, where the winner pays the second highest bid plus a bidding increment(增额) (e.g..10%)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Energy beverages, vitamin pills, beauty drinks. We have swallowed bucket loads of antioxidant-rich products”(富含抗氧化物的产品) in a belief that he antioxidants they contain could improve our health and turn back the aging clock.But sadly, researchers now say the antioxidant myth could be just another medical fairy tale."There is little to no data supporting the use of antioxidants to protect against disease," said Toren Finkel, a health professional at the US National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.What's even sadder, large doses of antioxidant supplements could promote the very problems they are supposed to stamp out.A recent review of the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial showed long-term, regular use of Vitamin E supplements increase the risk of prostate cancer in healthy men.However, antioxidants have long since acquired a reputation as miracle health supplements.As long ago as the 1950s, scientists discovered that many diseases – including heart diseases, strokes and cancer – are linked to free radicals(自由基), destructive chemicals that can destroy cell membranes(细胞膜) and disrupt(打断,妨碍)crucial processes in the body.Then in the early 1990s, they noticed that people who eat foods rich in antioxidants, often found in fruits and vegetables, have lower rates of cancer and heart disease. A hypothesis was thus born: antioxidants, including Vitamins C and E, beta-carotene and polyphenols, are a weapon against free-radical damage.Manufacturers have since emblazoned(颂扬)"antioxidants" on everything. Nestle's Glowelle Beauty Drink connects to beliefs about antioxidants' skin benefits with its message about being "the highest antioxidant beauty drink". Coca Cola's Vitamin Water-XXX boasts(吹嘘)"triple antioxidants". Even Starbucks introduced its "antioxidant-rich" Blueberries & Crème Frappuccino.Last year alone, hundreds of products with antioxidant claims were launched, said Carlotta Mast, editor-in-chief of , which tracks the market in natural, organic and healthy products.Advertisement campaigns aside, athletes have been driving the "antioxidant" bandwagon.Elite marathon runner Wesley Korir of Kenya swears by antioxidant supplements, which he believes have kept him healthy, allowing him to do faster workouts and recover more quickly.Korir, winner of the last two Los Angeles Marathons, takes several supplements, including a liquid product with acai, a fruit that contains antioxidants.But experts warn that supplementing with antioxidants may blunt the beneficial effects of working out."To fight oxidative stress, exercise. And eat your fruits and vegetables," professor David Neiman at Appalachian State University, US gives his timeworn advice81. Why do people use antioxidants? (No more than 14 words) (3 marks)Because people believe they can improve our health and turn back the aging clock. /Because people believe they can protect against disease.82. Who is mentioned as a user of antioxidants? (No more than 2 words) (2 marks)Wesley Korir.83. What is the side effect of long term, regular use of Vitamin E supplements? (No more than10 words) (2 marks)It increases the risk of prostate cancer in healthy men.84. What’s Professor David Neiman’s advice to fight oxidative stress? (No more than 7 words) (3 marks)To exercise and eat fruits and vegetables. / Exercising and eating fruits and vegetables.SECTION C(25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.以下是你对好友有意见时写给他(她)的一封信,每段的最后一句已经给出,请根据每段的最后一句用不少于120字完成该信件。

湖南省长沙市一中2014届高三第七次月考英语1

湖南省长沙市一中2014届高三第七次月考英语1

湖南省长沙市一中2014届高三第七次月考英语1高考英语2014-02-25 1606()湖南省长沙市一中2014学年高三上学期第七次月考英语试题本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION ADirections In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.ExampleWhen will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What does the man think of the price of the ticket?A. He thinks it’s acceptable.B. He thinks it’s too expensive.C. He thinks it’s a little more expensive.2. How long will the man stay in London?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.Conversation 23. What is the man?A. He is a factory worker.B. He is an office clerk.C. He is a bus driver.4. What does the woman like about these shoes?A. They are fashionable.B. They are strong.C. They are comfortable.Conversation 35. What are they talking about?A. A Christmas party.B. The man’s new hat.C. Mr. Brown.6. How does the woman think the man will look?A. She thinks he will look handsome in it.B. She thinks he will look the strangest in it.C. She thinks he will look funny in it.Conversation 47. Where is Jack calling from?A. The Grand Hotel.B. The airport in Chicago.C. The airport in Los Angeles.8. Why doesn't Jack visit Dorothy at once?A. Because he doesn't want to see Dorothy's parents.B. Because he has to check in first.C. Because he prefers to stay at the airport now.9. What will Jack most probably do tonight?A. He will have dinner at the airport.B. He will have dinner with Dorothy at the hotel.C. He will have dinner with Dorothy's family.Conversation 52014. What day was it yesterday?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Monday.11. Why was the woman late for work?A. Because the road was blocked.B. Because she broke the traffic rule and was stopped by a policeman.C. Because there was something wrong with her car.12. What was the worst thing yesterday?A. The woman didn’t meet an important customer.B. Somebody dirtied the new carpet.C. The woman forgot inviting her boss to dinner.Conversation 613. When is the man free these days?A. At weekends.B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon.14. How often does the woman practice?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.15. What do the man and zhe women have in common?A. They are both very busy.B. They both have much free time.C. They are taking training in music.SECTION BDirections In this section, you’ll hear a mini-talk. Listencarefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.Topic☆ Which is mor e beneficial, going to boarding schools or 16Arguments in favor of going to boarding schools☆ Boarding school is an ideal place for building up children’s 17 .☆ Children in boarding schools are generally more used to 18 .Arguments against going to boarding schools☆Boarding schools are usually much more expensive.☆Children in boarding schools may develop a(n) 19 toward th ose from other families.☆Going to boarding schools will weaken 20 .PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION ADirections Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. I have graded only a small part of the pupils’ papers; there are still ______ to grade.A. little moreB. much moreC. few moreD. many more22. I only know there are some new films for children these days. Why don’t you telephone the cinema ______ more details?A. inB. forC. byD. to23. In general, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles _____ who prefer reading articles about learning methods.A. those of thatB. that of thoseC. one of thoseD. one of that24. Why ______ I drive so many miles for a supper if I can easilyfind a restaurant nearby?A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could25. So carefully ______ the performance that it went smoothly in the competition.A. have they preparedB. they have preparedC. had they preparedD. they had prepared26. He was so fond of chatting online that every time I saw him he______ in front of his computer.A. would sitB. satC. was sittingD. used to sit27. After the disaster in Haiti, people in the search and rescue teams didn’t think much about their own safety; less ______ about their personal interestsA. they caredB. did they careC. they had caredD. had they cared28. Some of the tigers served as breeding (繁殖) machines, their young often ______ away in boxes before growing up.A. shippedB. were shippingC. shippingD. were shipped29. The subway line ______ in 2014 is sure to greatly relieve the traffic jam in this city.A. to be finishedB. finishedC. having fishedD. finishing30. He offered an incredibly high price for the bid, ______ leaving no chance for anybody else.A. soB. thusC. andD. yet31. As we all know, either the location or the surroundings _______ the value of a house.A. determiningB. determinesC. determinedD. determine32. We should make it a rule ______ leaves the office last shall turn off all the lights and lock thedoor.A. whoeverB. anyoneC. that anyoneD. that whoever33. What we have been doing may not do us much good, but ______ it will benefit us or others, we’ll just stick it out.A. no matterB. howeverC.whether D. although34. The parents are making some changes to their previous education method, of ______ negativeeffect they begin to be aware.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose35. He was not expected to do a good job in the contest. Yet ______, he came out first of all the participants.A. strangely enoughB. enough strangelyC. strangeenough D. enough strangeSECTION BDirections For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.I tried to grow a gardenia (栀子花). I had tried everything my mother taught me about caring for houseplants—more light, less water, spraying, even replanting, but 36 seemed to work.I 37 Mom were here now. Mother’s Day was coming up, the second one since her death, and the pain of losing her was still so fresh. There is a Mother’s Day 38 I follow. One wears a red flower if one’s mother is 39 and a white one if she is not. I had hoped that planting a white gardenia, Mom’s favorite flower, would help me through the sorrow of her 40.Mom had a way with all things 41 . My sister and I always joked, “Mom could 42 a telephone pole grow leaves and bear fruit.”Why can’t I? I thought. Still, I couldn’t bear to throw the dead plant away. Instead, I placed it into a dark corner of our bathroom.I didn’t even water it. I just left it there 43 I could deal with it.My husband asked me if I was going to wear a white flower to church that Mother’s Day. “Yes,” I told him, “but I needa 44 gardenia.” I added si lently.Sunday morning I woke up early to get dressed and made for the 45 . Still 46 , I walked to the bathroom. Suddenly I was woken up by a pleasant scent (香味). I pushed the door open and stepped into the bathroom. That morning I knew I would be ready to wear a small white flower for Mom. In that dark corner, 47 as if it had a light of its own, bloomed a perfect white gardenia!36.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something37.A.feel B.believe C.wish D.think1,3,538.A.way B.method C.habit D.tradition1,3,539.A.alive B.healthy C.dead D.ill40.A.passing B.getting C.giving D.dying41.A.white B.blue C.green D.yellow42.A.cause B.make C.use D.allow43.A.when B.until C.while D.if44.A.red B.plastic C.paper D.fresh45.A.market B.school C.church D.office46.A.excited B.angry C.happy D.sleepy47.A.bright B.dark C.large D.smallSECTION CDirections Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.From their beginnings New England towns had a special democratic (民主的) system of government. At a stated time all the citizens would assemble at a town meeting, 48 they would discuss local problems and express opinions freely. They 49 elected the town’sofficials at these gatherings and made decisions about the taxes they would pay and about other community matters. These meetings were usually 50 at the town hall, which was located in the central square.In the eighteenth-century town meetings, only men who owned property and who were church members actually voted, although 51 present was allowed to express their opinions. Later, 52 citizens were allowed to vote. Thus the town meeting became truly democratic. Town meetings are still common in New England communities.In recent years the town meeting idea has 53 widely copied. There are open sessions (会议) 54 this kind on radio and television. Occasionally a meeting of this type is called by a government agencyin 55 to give an opportunity for free and open discussion on current problems and policies.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSIONDirections Read the following three passages. Each passage isfollowed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThe first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned aroundto find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smilethat lit up her entire being.She said, “Hi, girl! My name is Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked.She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel!”“No seriously,” I said. I was curious what may have motivated herto be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed (给予) upon her from the other students. She was living it up.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, yo udie!” she said.“There is a huge difference between g rowing older and growing up.If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, Iwill turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But eve ry minute counts for young men,” she added.“The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Song of Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics(歌词)and live themout in our daily lives.At the year’s end, Rose finished the college degree she had begunall those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefullyin her sleep.56. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Old friends and old wine are best.B. If you wish good advice, consult an old man.C. Never too old to live your dream.D. You cannot put old heads on young shoulders.57. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined “reveled in” in thepassage?A. Enjoyed.B. Ignored.C. Disliked.D. Praised58. What does Rose want to express by saying “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing”?A. Though we are old, we don’t stop playing.B. If you stop playing, you won’t get old.C. Old people shouldn’t be playing any longer.D. Don’t stop playing, or you’ll becom e old.59. From the passage we can see Rose went to college to ______.A. meet a rich husbandB. get better paidC. realize her dreamD. inspire young people60. In Rose’s opinion, growing up means ______.A. becoming olderB. learning more knowledgeC. becoming more mature C. trying new thingsBSep. 30 I moved into the dormitory today—an ugly building and near a busy main road too. My room is small but quite pleasant. I must get some posters for the walls, though. I met a few fellow students at supper (the food was awful!) They all look much younger than me. They are, of course!Oct. 07 Lectures began last Monday. So far they haven’t been very interesting (except for the man who lectures on drama. He’s first class). Pe rsonally, I’d much rather go to the library and read, but I have to attend ten lectures a week. Those are the ‘rules’! Well, at least you meet people there.Oct. 12 I really don’t like life in the dormitory at all. The food is bad and the students are noisy. They stay up half the night and play games just outside my room. When on earth do they sleep? When dothey work? Besides, I don’t like my room. It’s just like living ina box! It looks even smaller now, with the posters on the wall. I am wondering how long it will be before I can feel as comfortable as I did living in my high school dormitory.Oct. 26 I tried to explain some of my problems to my supervisor today. She listened—but that was about all. ‘You have to go to lectures, you know, Ann,” she told me. “And the dormitory is cheap and convenient.’ ‘Cheap and convenient’! Well, it isn’t ‘cheap’ if you can’t eat the food and it isn’t ‘convenient’ if you can’t sleep at night!Oct. 30 I can’t believe it! Three other students—I met them at a lecture and they’re all about my own age—have invited me to share a flat with them. It’s in an old house and it has its own kitchen, so we can cook for ourselves. And my room—right at the top of the house—is fantastic!Nov. 2014 I moved into my new room last Sunday. I feel really happy. Life is going to be so much more fun from now on!61. The above writing is ______.A. diary entries of a high school student’s spring semesterB. diary entries of a high school student’s fall semesterC. diary entries of a college student’s spring semesterD. diary entries of a college student’s fall semester62. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer disliked the first dormitory?A. It was messy.B. It was small.C. It was noisy.D. The food was bad.63. Which of the following statements about the writer’s opinions about the teachers is RIGHT?A. She benefited a lot from the talk with the supervisor.B. She didn’t like any of the lectures thereC. She liked the lectures by the drama teacher.D. She found all the lectures were interesting.64. The event happening on Oct.30 can be thought of as a ______.A. nightmare (噩梦)B. turning pointC. lessonD. disappointment65. Which of the following is one of the reasons that the writer likes the new room?A. She will have some seniors help with the studies.B. She doesn’t have to bear terrible dormitory foods.C. She won’t have to go a long way to attend lectures.D. She will pay less rent than she did living in the dorm.。

湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考(七)数学试题试卷(七)

湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考(七)数学试题试卷(七)

长沙市一中2024 届高三月考试卷(七)数学试卷一、单项选择题: 本题共8 小题, 每小题5 分, 共40 分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 样本数据15 、13 、12 、31 、29 、23 、43 、19 、17 、38 的中位数为( )(A) 19 (B) 23 (C) 21 (D) 182. 已知集合A = {x''' e x2 −2x ≤ 1}, B = {−1, 0, 1}, 则集合A ∩ B 的非空子集个数为( )(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 8 (D) 73. 已知实部为3 的复数z 满足z · (1 −2i) 为纯虚数, 则|z| = ( )(D) √54. 已知数列{a n } 满足a n = 3n −b (n ∈ N* , b ∈ R), 则“b < 3”是“{|a n |} 是递增数列”的( )(A) 充分不必要条件(B) 必要不充分条件(C) 充要条件(D) 既不充分也不必要条件5. 已知tan θ= 2, 则 sin 2θ= ( )(A) (B) 2 (C) 1 (D)6. 过抛物线E: y2 = 2px (p > 0) 的焦点F 的直线交E 于点A, B , 交E 的准线l 于点C , AD ⊥ l , 点D 为垂足.若F 是AC 的中点, 且|AF | = 3, 则|AB| = ( )(A) 4 (B) 2√3 (C) 3√2 (D) 37. 已知双曲线C: kx2 −y2 = 1 的左焦点为F , P (3m, −4m) (m > 0) 为C 上一点, 且P 与F 关于C 的一条渐近线对称, 则C 的离心率为( )(A) (B) √3 (C) 2 (D)√58. 已知函数f(x) 的定义域为R, 且满足f(x) + f(3 −x) = 4, f(x) 的导函数为g(x), 函数y = g(x −1) 的图象关于点(2, 1) 中心对称, 则f + g(2024) = ( )(A) 3 (B) −3 (C) 1 (D) −1二、多项选择题: 本题共3 小题, 每小题6 分, 共18 分. 在每小题给出的选项中, 有多项符合题目要求, 全部选对的得6 分, 部分选对的得部分分, 有选错的得0 分.9. 已知函数cos 2x + sin 2x, 则( )(A) 函数f (x −关于原点对称(B) 曲线y = f(x) 的对称轴为x = + , k ∈ Z2 cos2 θ + 4 sin2 θ(C) f (x) 在区间单调递减(D) 曲线y = f (x) 在点(0, f (0)) 处的切线方程为2x −2y + 1 = 010. 已知二面角A −CD −B 的大小为, AC ⊥ CD , BD ⊥ CD , 且CD = 1, AC + BD = 2, 则( )(A) △ABD 是钝角三角形(B) 异面直线AD 与BC 可能垂直(C) 线段AB 长度的取值范围是[2, √5) (D) 四面体A −BCD 体积的最大值为11. 甲、乙两同学参加普法知识对抗赛, 规则是每人每次从题库中随机抽取一题回答. 若回答正确, 得 1 分, 答题继续; 若回答错误, 得0 分, 同时换成对方进行下一轮答题. 据经验统计, 甲、乙每次答题正确的概率分别是和 , 且第1 题的顺序由抛掷硬币决定. 设第i 次答题者是甲的概率为P i , 第i 次回答问题结束后中甲的得分是K i , 则( )(A) P2 =(C) P i+1= P i+ P i+ K i−1三、填空题: 本题共3 小题, 每小题5 分, 共15 分.12. (x + 3y)(x −y)8 的展开式中x3 y6 的系数为.13. 已知动点P 在圆M : (x −m + 1)2 + (y −m)2 = 1 上, 动点Q 在曲线y = ln x 上. 若对任意的m ∈ R, |PQ| ≥ n恒成立, 则n 的最大值是.14. 已知正六棱锥的高是底面边长的2√3 倍, 侧棱长为√13, 正六棱柱内接于正六棱锥, 即正六棱柱的所有顶点均在正六棱锥的侧棱或底面上, 则该正六棱柱的外接球表面积的最小值为.四、解答题: 本题共5 小题, 共77 分. 解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15. 盒中有形状、大小均相同的卡片6 张, 卡片依次标记数字1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3.(1) 若随机一次取出两张卡片, 求这两张卡片标记数字之差为1 的概率;(2) 若每次随机取出两张卡片后不放回, 直到将所有标记数字为2 的卡片全部取出, 记此时盒中剩余的卡片数量X , 求X 的分布列和E(X).16. 如图三棱锥P −ABC 中, PA = BC , AB = PC , AC ⊥ PB.(1) 证明: AB = BC;(2) 若平面PAC ⊥ 平面ABC , AC = √2AB , 求二面角A −PB −C 的余弦值.PA CB17. 已知定义在 (0, π) 上的函数 f (x) = cos 2 x + sin x.(1) 求 f (x) 的极大值点;(2) 证明: 对任意x 4 − x 2 + 1. 18. 已知椭圆的上、下顶点分别为 A(0, 1), B(0, −1), 其右焦点为 F , 且 F #---A -→ · B #---A -→ = F #---A -→ · F #---B -→ .(1) 求椭圆 C 的方程;(2) 若点 P (2, −1), 在直线 BP 上存在两个不同的点 P 1 , P 2 满足 P #---P ---1→ · P #---P ---2→ = P #---B -→2 . 若直线 AP 1 与直线 AP 2 分别交 C 于点 M , N (异于点 A), 证明: P , M , N 三点共线.19. 定义 △ABC 三边长分别为 a, b, c, 则称三元无序数组 (a,b, c) 为三角形数. 记 D 为三角形数的全集, 即 (a,b, c) ∈D.(1) 证明:“ (a,b, c) ∈ D ”是“(√a, √b, √c) ∈ D ”的充分不必要条件;(2) 若锐角 △ABC 内接于圆 O , 且 x O #---A -→ + y O #---B -→ + z O #---C -→ = 0, 设 I = (x,y, z) (x, y, z > 0).① 若 I = (3, 4, 5), 求 S △AOB : S △AOC ;② 证明: I ∈ D.。

湖南省长沙市重点中学2014届下学期高三年级第七次月考英语试卷 有答案

湖南省长沙市重点中学2014届下学期高三年级第七次月考英语试卷 有答案

湖南省长沙市重点中学2014届下学期高三年级第七次月考英语试卷有答案本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

PARTⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions:In this section, you’ll hear six conversations betw een two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear the short passage TWICE.EXAMPLE:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. What do the two speakers think of Maia‘s singing?A. Bad.B. Excellent.C. Ordinary.2. What will Maria probably become in the future?A. A musician.B. A writer.C.A teacher.Conversation 23. What are the two speakers‘ opinions of the paintings?A. Very nice.B. Just so-so.C. Quite bad.4. Who probably did the paintings?A. A real amateur painter.B. A child.C. A professional painter.Conversation 35. What is Li Ping‘s habit?A. Getting up early.B. Remaining food in the bowl.C. Queuing for his turn.6. What‘s the punishment?A. Doing more exercise.B. Eating up the remaining food.C. Cleaning up the canteen.Conversation 47. What does the man want to do in the shop?A. Buy his father a present.B. Look for something as a present.C. Buy a tie to match his suit.8. How much does the tie cost?A. 230 dollars.B. 213 dollars.C. 330 dollars.9. How do you find the saleswomen in the conversation?A. She is dishonest.B. She is tiresome.C. She is persuasive.Conversation 510. Where is the man speaker going?A. To a dressing room.B. To a shopping mall.C. To an Internet bar.11. What do we know about the women?A. She buys things online.B. She often visits shops.C. She sets up an online market.12. How does the man feel about the woman‘s way of shopp ing?A. Safe.B. Boring.C. Curious.Conversation 613. Why does the women speaker feel nice every day?A. She always gets up early.B. She always does morning exercise.C. She always has a good diet.14. Which of the following is true of the woman?A. She seldom has breakfast.B. She‘s been crazy about the queue.C. She has already got used to the crowd.15. What do we know from the man speaker?A. There will be a new student restaurant.B. Things will get even worse than before.C. There will be 24-hour service in the dining hall.SECTION BDirections: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.PARTⅡLAGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. The Winter Olympic Games ________ in Sochi, Russia in February, 2014 was also a great party for athletes from different countries.A. was heldB. being heldC. to be heldD. held22. Actually you can make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what23. –________ the ticket for the movie?--Yes. I bought it online by group buying.A. Had you gotB. Will you getC. Do you getD. Have you got24. He has donated some money to those who________ in poverty, which is of great help.A. live, isB. lives, areC. live, areD. lives, is25. Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, ________ close contacts with your family members.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept26. –Why do you know so much detail about the accident?--I ________ a walk nearby when it happened.A. hadB. had hadC. was havingD. would have27. The manager had no plan to travel abroad with many problems ________.A. being unsolvedB. unsolvedC. to be unsolvedD. unsolving28. There is no doubt that ________ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.A. realizesB. realizingC. being realizedD. to realize29. She told me that it had been worrying her much ________ her hair was turning gray.A. becauseB. ifC. forD. that30. Don‘t worry! All the problems will be settled ________ we join hands.A. only ifB. if onlyC. what ifD. even if31. –When did he come back last night?--It was at 8 o‘clock ________ I was watching a documentary on TV.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. which32. It is a common practice in China that the bride at the weeding ________ be dressed in red to ensure good luck.A. canB. mayC. mustD. would33. Jim who is now our English teacher once ________ as a manager in an international cooperation for 5 years.A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked34. –Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.A. am havingB. will be havingC. will haveD. have35. My father did buy the CD, ________ he actually doesn‘t appreciate the music in it at all.A. soB. becauseC. whileD. orSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recently I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together at the airport. The airline had announced her 36 and standing near the security gate, they hugged and he said, ―I love you. I wish you enough.‖ She 37 said, ―Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Dad.‖ They kiss ed and she left.He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to 38 . I tried not to interrupt him, but he 39 me in by asking, ―Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?‖―Yes, I have,‖ I replied. ―Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?‖ ―I am 40 and she lives much too far away. I have 41 ahead, and the reality is, the next trip back will be for my funeral‖ he said.―When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‗I wish you enough‘. May I ask what that means?‖He began to smile. ―That‘s a wish that has been 42 for many generations within my family. My parents 43 say it to everyone.‖He paused for a moment, looking up as if trying to remember it 44 , and then he smiled and 45 the following:―I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much 46 .I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough 47 to appreciate all that you possess.I wish you enough ‗Hellos‘ to get you enough the final ‗Good-byes‘.‖Then he walked away, leaving me lost in thought.36. A. arrival B. regret C. departure D. joy37. A. in general B. in public C. in particular D. in turn38. A. cry B. rest C. sit down D. talk39. A. showed B. led C. took D. welcomed40. A. ill B. strong C. old D. brave41. A. stories B. challenges C. trips D. jobs42. A. handed over B. handed down C. handed in D. handed out43. A. ought to B. had to C. used to D. were able to44. A. in detail B. in heart C. in memory D. in general45. A. talked B. shared C. cried D. declared46. A. bigger B. worse C. sweeter D. better47. A. success B. gain C. sorrow D. lossSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When you feel like feeling sorry for yourself, stop. Remind yourself that self-pity won‘t get you anything worth having.You are absolutely capable 48 creating and experiencing the very best life you can imagine. When you feel like running away from your problems, stop, turn around, 49 face them. Choose to become stronger 50 working your way through them, 51 in the long run, getting the job done is much better than endlessly putting 52 off. Also, it is not all that complicated 53 difficult to live with intention, discipline and focus, if you just remember to remind yourself that it is your best choice.A life 54 is positive, successful and truly fulfilling comes from the quality of the choices you make every moment. 55 life you live is the life you choose, so remind yourself, again and again, to choose the best.PART ⅢREADI NG COMPREHENTION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could stillwrite even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. "Why not write to other people who need encouragement?"He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, "Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered."Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of God‘s love, hope, streng th, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said, "Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!"No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.56. Before the man had the accident, he ________.A. had toured around the worldB. had visited local prisonsC. had tried doing exercise to recover himselfD. had been friends with the prison minister57. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to ________.A. receive the school educationB. write to other people who needs encouragementC. meet the people who are depressedD. help other people lost arms and legs58. According to the prison minister, ________.A. the man was not allowed to write to the prisonersB. the man couldn‘t go to see the prisoners himselfC. the prisoners were not allowed to answer the lettersD. he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters59. From the officer‘s short note we are told that ________.A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters onB. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his lettersC. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the manD. his letters were very popular among the prisoners60. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Stories about a humorous PersonB. Popularity of Special LettersC. Special letters of EncouragementD. Relationship between writers and prisonersBNew technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It's now a "global village" where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communication equipment is greatly improved by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modem businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support home business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks (管理层). The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight and out of mind." He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more popular.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communication devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's official language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign partners over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset(资产)to the firm.61. What is the author's attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Prejudiced.D. discontented.62. With the increased use of high-tech communication equipment, business people ________.A. are eager to work overseasB. have to get familiar with modem technologyC. are attaching more importance to their overseas businessesD. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic businesses63. In paragraph 3, "out of sight and out of mind" (Line 2-3) probably means ________.A. leaving all care and worry behindB. being totally out of touch with business at homeC. being unable to think properly for lack of insightD. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad64. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations inemploying people today?A. Ability to speak the customer's language.B. Connections with businesses over seasC. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.65. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _________.A. fast-forward their proposals to their bosses.B. better control the whole negotiation processC. easily make friends with business people abroadD. easily find new approaches to meet market needsCBeer and fried chicken — Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature. Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the hearts of young Chinese audiences. According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit 370 million in China.―It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. It‘s obviously more than just pretty faces,‖ says Yan Feng, a professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University. Reflected by audiences, culture critics and insiders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity, and well-organized production all add up to K-drama‘s success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.―Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,‖ says Zhou Ying, a professor atChongqing Technology and Business University. ―The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.‖ After Lee Min-ho appeared on CCTV‘s annual Spring F estival gala, he became the most famous South Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales boom online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao store owner.As is known, with love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit commonplace. While The Man From the Stars challenges this by putting aliens and time travel into these existing stories, Peng Sanyuan, a screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the success of these dramas. ―In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional reflections with them, more and more female writers are working in the industry,‖ says Peng about her experience of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues. According the experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it seems.66. Why has beer and fried chicken become so popular among Chinese young people at present?A. Because the food tastes very great.B. Because they want to change the trend.C. Because the food is good for their health.D. Because they are deeply affected by the Korean TV drama.67. What‘s the meaning of the underlined word ―proximity‖ in paragraph 2?A. similarityB. differenceC. conflictD. curiosity68. According to the whole passage, how many elements can lead to the appeal of Korean dramas?A. TwoB. FourC. SixD. Seven69. After reading the third paragraph, which of the following is right?A. Lee Min-ho is the lead actor in Man From the Stars.B. Kim Soo-hyun appe ared on CCTV‘s annual Spring Festival galaC. The similar clothes worn by the Korean actors become very hot online.D. Everyone has a perfect partner, who is handsome or beautiful.70. What makes Man From the Stars different from other K-dramas according to the lastparagraph?A. Female writersB. Creative storiesC. Pretty facesD. Fashionable clothesPART ⅣWRITING (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between color and mood for years. Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral (中和的).Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence. Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes. Yellows and golden colors work well in offices, kitchens and study areas. Reds heat up a room. Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral colors. They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down (使柔和) colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own.You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors. Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests.To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where there‘s plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. It‘s not a coincidence that most doctor‘s offices, coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals.To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller.Title: The Connection Between 71.____________Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Most American school have boys and girls in the same classroom. But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies.The aim is to help teenagers keep their minds on their work by keeping males and females apart. Rebecca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High School calls the Academy.Placement in the Academy is voluntary.Students are invited after middle school. They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centres on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says, ―The novels they're reading now are very manly novels. They'r e novels that deal with the arrogance(傲慢)of man and the pride of man.‖Morgan Van Fleet is a senior at Boonsboro High. She likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in the classroom. She says, ―To me, it almost seems like preventing your c hances of developing yourself because you‘re more focused on ‗Oh, I wish they'd shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?‘, instead of focusing on ‗What's the homework?What's going on in this class? Or what's the lesson?''' There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor(辅导)students who are having trouble in school.81. Why does this high school offer such a program? (No more than 16 words)__________________________________________________________________________ 82. What requirements should a student meet if he / she wants to be invited after middle school?(No more than 12 words)__________________________________________________________________________ 83. What activity do boys and girls share after school? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________ 84. What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是李明,昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。

湖南省长沙市重点中学2012届高三第二次月考 英语试题

湖南省长沙市重点中学2012届高三第二次月考 英语试题

湖南省雅礼中学2012届高三年级第二次月考英语试题本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions:In this section, you'll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers.For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices marked A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.What is not mentioned in today’s newspaper?A.The weather. B.A robbery. C.A car accident.2.What does Mrs. Green say about the newspaper stories?A.They tell much about the world。

B.They are always the same day after day。

C.They are a good way of passing the time.Conversation 23.How long will the man stay in Guilin?A.16 days。

B.7 days. C.9 days.A.Shopping。

B.Dancing. C.Boating.Conversation 35.What did Karl Marx do according to the talk?A.He led some political movements。

长沙市一中2012届高三月考试卷(六)及答案

长沙市一中2012届高三月考试卷(六)及答案

考试次数排 名 长沙市一中2012届高三月考试卷(六)数学(文科)分值:150分 时量:120分钟 考试日期:2012-4-21一、选择题:本大题共9个小题,每小题5分,共45分. 1.已知集合{|(2)0,}A x x x x R =->∈,集合{|B x y ==,则A B = ( )A .{|2}x x >B .{|02}x x <<C .{|0}x x >D .{|12}x x ≤< 2.已知b 是实数,i 是虚数单位.若复数(1)(2)bi i ++是实数,则b 等于( ) A .12-B .12C .2-D .23.已知数列{}n a 的通项7(1)212(2)n n a n n -=⎧=⎨-≥⎩,则5S =( )A .27-B .15-C .20-D .904.在ABC ∆中,已知,,a b c 分别为角,,A B C 所对的边,且4,30a b A ==∠=,则B 等于( )A .30B .30 或150C .60D .60 或1205.如图,12,e e 为互相垂直的单位向量,向量a b -可表示为( )A .213e e -B . 1224e e --C .123e e -D .123e e -6.如图,是甲乙两同学高中以来十次考试成绩在班上排名情况,则甲乙两同学这十次的平均排名和排名的标准差,s s 乙甲的大小关系应为( )A .,x x s s =<甲乙乙甲B .,x x s s =>甲乙乙甲C .,x x s s ><甲乙乙甲D .,x x s s >>甲乙乙甲7.函数()f x 的部分图象如图右,则()f x 的解析式可能是( )A .()sin f x x x =+B .cos ()xf x x=C .()cos f x x x =D .3()()()22f x x x x ππ=--8.如图,四棱锥P ABC D -的体积为2的正方形,P O ⊥底面ABC D ,E 为侧棱P C 中点,则PA 与BE 所成的角为( )A .π B .π C .π D .π(二)必做题(12〜16题)12.若向量,a b 满足||1,||2==a b ,且a 与b 的夹角为3π,则||+=b a .13.已知点(,)x y 满足00,1x y x y ≥⎧⎪≥⎨⎪+≤⎩则u y x =-的取值范围是 .14.如图,正方体1111ABCD A B C D -,点P 是上底面1111A B C D 内一动点,则 三棱锥P ABC -的主视图与左视图的面积的比值为 .15.函数()cos ((,3))2f x x x π=∈π,若()f x m =有三个不同的实数根,且从小到大依次成等比数列,则m 的值为 .16.已知定义在*N 上的函数()()()()2n n f n n f n ⎧⎪=⎨⎪⎩奇偶为数为数,(1)(2)(3)(2)n n a f f f f =++++ ,则(1)4a 的值是 ; (2)n a = .PDEOBABCA 1B 1C 1D 1PD 主视左视三、解答题:本大题共6个小题,共75分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.17.(本小题满分12分)已知函数2()22sinf x x x=-.(Ⅰ)若点(1,P在角α的终边上(始边为x轴的正半轴),求()fα的值;(Ⅱ)若A是ABC∆的最小内角,求()f A的取值范围.18.(本小题满分12分)袋中有若干个大小与形状完全相同的小球,其中标号为0的小球1个,标号为1的小球1个,标号为2的小球n个.已知从中任意抽取1个小球,取到2号小球的概率为1 2 .(Ⅰ)求n的值;(Ⅱ)从袋中有放回...地随机抽取2个小球,记第一次取出的小球标号为a,第二次取出的小球标号为b.记“2a b+=”为事件A,求事件A的概率.19.(本小题满分12分)在如图所示的多面体中,下部ABC D A B C D''''-为正方体,点P在D D'的延长线上,且PD D D''=,,M N分别为P A B''∆和P B C''∆的重心.(Ⅰ)已知R为棱PD上任意一点,求证:M N 平面R A C; (Ⅱ)当R为棱D D'的中点时,求二面角R A C D--的平面角的正切值.'20.(本小题满分13分)2012年,国家为应对当前的经济危机,通过拉动内需,刺激经济增长.某品牌汽车集团公司计划投资20亿美元发展该品牌,据专家预测,2012年销售量为2万辆,并从2013年起,该公司汽车的销售量每年比上一年增加1万辆(假设2012年为第一年),销售利润按照每辆每年比上一年减少10%(2012年销售利润为2万美元/辆). (Ⅰ)第n 年的销售利润为多少?(Ⅱ)求到2016年年底,该公司能否实现盈利(即销售利润超过总投资,509059⋅≈⋅).21.(本小题满分13分)已知椭圆C 的焦点在x 轴上,短轴长离心率为2e =.(Ⅰ)求椭圆C 的标准方程;(Ⅱ)若M 点坐标为,过M 点作直线,M A M B 交椭圆C 于,A B 两点,且直线,M A M B 斜率分别为12,k k ,123k k +=.求证:直线AB 过定点.22.(本小题满分13分) 已知函数1()ln sin g x x x θ=+在[1,)+∞上为增函数,且1(0,),()ln ,m f x m x x m R xθ-∈π=--∈.(Ⅰ)求θ的值;(Ⅱ)若函数()()y f x g x =-在[1,)+∞上为单调函数,求m 的取值范围. (Ⅲ)在(Ⅱ)的条件下,设2()e h x x=,若在[1,]e 上至少存在一个0x ,使得000()()()f x g x h x ->成立,求m 的取值范围.长沙市一中2012届高三月考(六)参考答案一.选择题6.【解】由图知,243028242226272629242610x +++++++++==甲,242625262427282628262610x +++++++++==甲,故x x =甲乙,排除,C D,又由散点图可知,甲同学的成绩比乙同学的成绩更分散,故s s >乙甲,即选B. 7.【解】由于函数图象关于原点对称,可知()f x 为奇函数,排除D;又图象过原点,排除B;又()02f π=排除A.故选C.8.【解】如图右,连接O E ,则O E P A,所以BEO ∠为所求的角(或其补角), 在正方形ABC D 中,AB =易知2O B =,3ABC DS=正方形, 又2P A B C D V -=所以2PO =,PA ==所以2O E =,易证O B ⊥平面P A C ,所以R t B O E ∆中,tan 3O B BEO BEO O Eπ∠==∠=,故选C.9.【解】由题知2a ab S a b ba b≥⎧=⊕=⎨<⎩,所以当[2,2]x ∈-时,有3221212x x y x x --≤≤⎧=⎨-<≤⎩,不难求出最大值为6,故选C.二.填空题10. 6 11. 15+ 12. 13. [-1,1] 14. 1 15.1-16.(1) 86 ,(2)42n+10.至多做6次试验.〖二法〗或者按照教材的经验来看,7612021111F F +=-=-=-,所以用分数法安排试验时,最多只需做6次试验就能找到其中的最佳点.15.【解】如图右,作出函数()y f x =与直线y m =的图象,可知0m <,设三个交点,,A B C 的横坐标依次为123x x x <<,由图象对称可知,12232,4x x x x +=π⎧⎨+=π⎩ PDEOCB所以12322,4x x x x =π-=π-,又由于221322(2)(4)x x x x x ==π-π-,得243x π=,也所以有41cos32y m π===-,即求.16.【解】(1)由4(1)(2)(3)(16)a f f f f =++++所以4(13515)(2)(4)(6)(16)a f f f f =+++++++++ 又(16)(8)(4)(2)(1)1f f f f f =====;(14)(7)7,(12)(3)3,(10)(5)5,(6)(3)3f f f f f f f f ========所以4644735386a =+++++=. (2)特殊到一般法,由1(1)(2)1(1)2a f f f =+=+=,2(1)(2)(3)(4)11316a f f f f =+++=+++=,32(5)(6)(7)(8)6(5371)22a a f f f f =++++=++++=,又486a =,所以2132434,16,64a a a a a a -=-=-=,于是猜想114(2)n n n a a n ---=≥; 那么由累加法得11122114(14)42()()()2(2)143n nn n n n n a a a a a a a a n -----+=-+-++-+=+=≥-显然1n =时,12a =也适合,故423nn a +=.三.解答题17.【解】(Ⅰ)因为点(1,P 在角α的终边上,所以1sin cos 22αα==…………………2分所以221()cos 2sin (2(3222f αααα=-=⨯-⨯=-………………6分(Ⅱ)由于()2(1cos 2)2cos 212sin(2)16f x x x x x x π=--=+-=+-………………9分因为A 是ABC ∆的最小内角,所以(0,]3A π∈,…………………………………………………10分 所以52(,]666A πππ+∈,即1sin(2)[,1]62A π+∈……………………………………………………11分 所以2sin(2)1[0,1]6x π+-∈,故所求的()f A 的取值范围是[0,1]………………………………12分18. 【解】(Ⅰ)由题知,从袋子中任取一个小球的所有基本事件数为2n +个,其中取到2号小球的基本事件数为n 个,所以由古典概型知:122n n =+,得2n =……………………………………………………………………………4分(Ⅱ)有放回的抽取2个小球的基本事件如右表所示,共计有16种,…………………………………………8分其中事件A 发生包含了其中4种,如加方框的.…10分 所以5()16P A =……………………………………12分19.【解】(Ⅰ) 连接PM 并延长交A B ''于点E ,连接P N 并延长交B C ''于点F .则易知,,E F 分别为,A B B C ''''的中点, 连接EF .则由23PM PN PEPF==,知M N E F ,………2分而EF A C '' ,所以MN A C '' ………………………3分 且在正方体ABC D A B C D ''''-中,AA CC '' ,所以A C AC '' …4分 即有M N A C ,且M N ⊄平面,R A C A C ⊂平面R A C ,所以M N 平面R A C ;……………6分(Ⅱ)设正方体的棱长为2(0)a a >,所以R D a =,连接,BD BD AC O = ,正方体ABC D A B C D ''''-中,易知RD ⊥平面ABC D ,………7分 所以RD AC ⊥;又D O AC ⊥,且RD DO D = ,所以A C ⊥平面R D O ,………………………………………………………………………9分 故AC RO ⊥,RO D ∠为二面角R A C D --的平面角.…………………………………10分又12D O BD ==,所以tan 2RD RO D D O∠==,即二面角R A C D --2…………………………………………12分20.【解】(Ⅰ)依题意,汽车的销售量构成了首项为2万,公差为1的等差数列{}n a ,且1n a n =+………………………………………………………………………………………2分 又每辆汽车的销售利润构成了首项为2,公比为110%09-=⋅的等比数列{}n b ,1209n n b -=⨯⋅……………………………………………………………………………………4分若第n 年的销售利润记为n c ,则12(1)09n n n n c a b n -=⨯=+⋅(亿元)…………………………6分 (Ⅱ)设到2016年底该公司的总销售利润为S ,则12342(2309409509609)S =+⨯⋅+⨯⋅+⨯⋅+⨯⋅……①…………………………………8分23450.92(20.9309409509609)S =⨯+⨯⋅+⨯⋅+⨯⋅+⨯⋅……②①-②式得23450.12(20.90.90.90.960.9)S =++++-⨯A'即4550.9(10.9)0.142120.922320.910.9S -=+-⨯=-⨯-………………………………………11分所以10(22320.59)31.220S ≈-⨯=>所以到2016年该公司能实现盈利.……………………………………………………………13分 21.【解】(Ⅰ)由题设椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b ab+=>>………………………………………………1分则2b =,b =3分又2e =,得222112b e a==-,所以24a =…………………………………………………5分即椭圆22:142xyC +=为所求.………………………………………………………………6分(Ⅱ)证明:如图,设1122(,),(,)A x y B x y ,则123k k +=得,12123y y x x --+=……………………7分①直线:AB y kx t =+(k 存在时),则上可化为,12122(3x x k t x x ++-=………(※)……8分又联立2224y kx t x y =+⎧⎨+=⎩,得222(21)42(2)0k x ktx t +++-=所以2222148(21)(2)0k t k t ∆=-+->,得2224t k <+212122242(2),0(2121kt t x x x x t k k --+==≠≠++,……………………………………………9分代入(※)式得,242(32kt k t t -+-=-,解得3t =-所以直线:(3A B y kx t k x =+=+-过定点(3N -.…………………10分②当A B x ⊥轴时,由12123y y x x --+=结合1212,0x x y y =+=得,123x x ==-,即直线:3A B x =也过定点(3N -.……………………………………………12分综上①②可知,直线AB过定点(3N .………………………………………………13分22.【解】(Ⅰ)2211sin 1()0sin sin x g x x x x θθθ-'=-+=≥对[1,)x ∈+∞恒成立,…………………………2分又因为(0,)θ∈π时,0sin θ<≤1,所以化简得1sin xθ≥,又101x<≤,所以sin 1θ≥比较得sin 1θ=,即2θπ=……………………………………………………………………4分(Ⅱ)由2ln (1)m y m x x x x =--≥ 所以22222(1)mm x x my x x xxx-+'=+-=≥,依题意0y '≥或0y '≤恒成立;…………………5分也即221xm x ≥+或221x m x ≤+对1x ≥恒成立又因为函数2221(111x y x x x x==≤==++时取等号),且0y >………………………7分所以(0,1]y ∈, 也所以m ax 22)11x m x ≥(=+或m in 22)1x m x ≤(+,得0m ≤所以m 的取值范围为1m ≥或0m ≤.…………………………………………………………8分 (Ⅲ)①当0m ≤时,由(Ⅱ)知函数()()y f x g x =-在[1,]x e ∈上单调递减,所以max (1)(1)0y f g =-= 而函数2()e h x x=在[1,]x e ∈上是减函数,所以min ()()2h x h e ==,所以不存在0[1,]x e ∈上满足题意;……………………………………………………………10分 ②当1m ≥时,由(Ⅱ)知函数()()y f x g x =-在[1,]x e ∈上单调递增, 所以()()()y f x g x h x =--也是[1,]x e ∈上增函数,依题意只须()()()0y f x g x h x =-->在[1,]x e ∈上有解,即max 0y >, 所以x e =时,220m m e e --->,解得241e m e >-综上①②可知24(,)1e m e ∈+∞-为所求取值范围.…………………………………………………13分。

精编2012届湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考英语及解析

精编2012届湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考英语及解析

湖南省长沙市一中2012届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷时量:120分钟满分:150分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you'll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the street.B. In the supermarket.C. In a company.2. What time is it now?A. 4:00.B. 4:15.C. 4:30.Conversation 23. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are classmates.C. They are old friends.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman didn't pass her physics exam.B. The woman is good at her history lessons.C. The man is worried about the coming exam,Conversation 35. What did the woman do first last night?A. The woman went for a snack with a man.B. The woman went to see a movie with a man.C. The woman stayed at home waiting for a man.6. What does the woman think of the man?A. The woman thinks the man is disgusting.B. The woman thinks the man is so talkative.C. The woman thinks the man is so mean with money.Conversation 47. What is the woman going to do?A. She is going to buy a new car.B. She is going to sell her old car.C. She is going to get car insurance.8. How long has the man had a policy with the company?A. Less than 4 years.B. About 5 years.C. He doesn't know.9. Why does the man recommend the woman his company?A. He thinks their rates are low.B. He thinks he always gets good service from them.C. He thinks they are good at insuring all kinds of vehicles.Conversation 510. What's the woman doing now?A. Reading an article.B. Learning languages.C. Watching TV.11. What does the man think is the most difficult language?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. Finnish.12. How many different cases (格) do Hungarian nouns have?A. 35.B. 15.C. 25. Conversation 613. What's the man's problem?A. His work is too tiring.B. He has been getting a bit short of breath.C. He has a strange pain, which keeps him awake.14. What has caused the problem?A. It has not been known yet.B. He was burnt by boiling water.C. He has tired himself out in his work.15. How will the woman find out the reason?A. By giving a few tests.B. By listening to the patient.C. By reading his local doctor's report.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You'll hear the short passage TWICE Who Took the Money?Character:Mrs. Smith and an old ladyEvents:①Mrs. Smith sat down next to all old lady on a bus.Time:the day after 16. _________ ②She noticed the ol d lady’s 17. _________ was open andinside it was a wad(卷)of notes.Place:on a bus ③She decided to 18. _________ the money.④She put them in 19. _________.Truth:Her money was 20. _________ at home.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】SECTION A (15 marks) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Everyone knows that ______ is dangerous to play with fire, but ______ isdifficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it; itB. what; whatC. it; whatD. what; it22. Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ______.A. you're convenientB. it is convenient to youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you23. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"24. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would not go out to have a picnic.A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. could25. I don't know if she ______, but if she ______ I will let you know.A. comes, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come26. The dish ______ nice, but the milk ______ sour.A. smells; smellsB. smells; is smeltC. is smelt; smellsD. is smelt; is smelt27. Everyone in our class is working hard and doing what we could ______ a good university.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered28. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site.A. whenB. whileC. thatD. as29. All her time ______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing30. She was sitting by the window reading a book with her legs ______.A. crossedB. being crossedC. to be crossedD. having crossed31. "Is ______ you want to say?" asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all32. Don't you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?33. Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. butD. 不填34. He doesn't have ______ furniture in his room -- just an old armchair.A. anyB. muchC. someD. many35. The next thing we saw was smoke ______ from over the mountain.A. roseB. risenC. to riseD. rising SECTION B (18 marks)【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good 36 and always had something positive to say.Jerry said, "Each morning I 37 up and say to myself, 'Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. 'I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something 38 happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. The bottom line: It's your 39 how you live your life."Several years later, I heard that Jerry was 40 by robbers. I saw Jerry about six months after the accident."Weren't you 41 ? Did you lose consciousness?" I asked.Jerry continued, "The paramedics (护理人员) kept telling me I was going to be fine. But 42they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces, I got really scared. In their eyes, I 43 , 'He's a dead man.' I knew I needed to take action.""What did you do?" I asked."Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me," said Jerry."She asked if I was allergic to anything. 'Yes, ' I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my 44 . I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets!'""Over their laughter, I told them, 'I am choosing to live. 45 on me as if I am alive, not dead. '"Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to 46 fully.Attitude, after all, is 47 .36. A. mood B. position C. voice D. condition37. A. stand B. turn C. wake D. give38. A. good B. bad C. important D. unimportant39. A. freedom B. right C. thing D. choice40. A. beaten B. hit C. killed D. shot41. A. scared B. worried C. anxious D. angry42. A. although B. because C. when D. if43. A. say B. read C. think D. tell44. A. reply B. turn C. death D. family45. A. Wait B. Joke C. Operate D. Work46. A. enjoy B. work C. study D. live47. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】SECTION C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context."I never expected that I would be so busy." complained Lin Ran as final exams were going on.The 18-year-old girl was Fujian Province's top scorer in last year's college entrance examination. 48. __ chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong 49. __ both Peking University and Tsinghua University promised her a place."I'm majoring 50. __ journalism, so Hong Kong will surely help widen my horizons," Liu said.It is about four months 51.__ Liu Ran set foot on Hong Kong. She missed home a lot at the beginning, because of the food 52. __ language problems."The canteen offers mostly Western or Guangdong food. People speak Cantonese and almost 53.__ classes are in English." Liu explained.Her English and Cantonese are now improving, but she still needs more time toadapt 54. ___ the new environment."I'm happy that I made the right decision to study here. With a mix of the Eastern and Western culture, there is so 55. ___ to discover and learn," she said.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ALONDON, England (CNN) -- The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home Thursday from his 30,000-mile, 282-day ocean journey.Mike Perham, 17, sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall, the southernmost point in Britain, at 9:47 a. m., his race team said."It feels absolutely brilliant," Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finish line. "I'm really, really excited to be going across the line at last. It doesn't feel like long since 1 crossed it first."Mike set off on his round-the-world trip on November 18, 2008. He has been sailing his yacht (帆船), TotallyMoney, single-handedly, though a support team has been sailing next to him along the way.The teen has now achieved the title of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo, according to the Guinness World Records.Mike learned how to sail when he was seven years old from his father, Peter and at age 14, he railed across the Atlantic alone.The teenager's school -- which Mike describes as "highly supportive" of his trip -- has redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip. It also gave him some coursework to do during "quiet moments", according to Mike's website.There haven't been many of those quiet moments. Repeated autopilot failures forced him to stop for repairs in Portugal, the Canary Islands, South Africa, and twice in Australia, according to his website.Bad weather in the Southern Ocean -- between Australia and Antarctica – forced Mike to battle 50ft waves and 57 mph winds. He said at one point, a "freak (反常的,怪异的)wave" picked up the boat and turned it on its side.'"My feet were on the ceiling at the time," he told CNN. "That was a really hairy moment, and I was certainly thinking, 'Why am I here?' But we took the sails off and the day after I thought, 'This is brilliant! '"Mike describes his father as his biggest hero, always supportive of what he wanted to achieve. Peter Perham said he wasn't too worried about his son facing dangerous situations at sea, as long as he knew what to do and stayed safe.56. Mike Perham returned to Britain in ________.A. AugustB. SeptemberC. OctoberD. November57. Mike Perham is ________ that went on the round-the-world trip in the world up till now.A. the firstB. the fastestC. the oldestD. the youngest58. What does Mike think of his school?A. Tough.B. Doubtful.C. Considerate.D. Indifferent.59. We can tell from the passage that by thinking "Why am I here?", Mike felt ________.A. excitedB. surprisedC. regretfulD. curious60. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. Mike's exciting sail trip around the globeB. how Mike's father taught him to sail a boatC. the introduction of the Guinness World RecordsD. why CNN wanted to report the news to the publicBJohn was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't. Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell, and took great interest in the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail. John requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really eared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting--7:00 p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York."You'll recognize me," she wrote, "by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel (翻领)." So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell -- a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two, so keen was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own.He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said, "I'm John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"The woman smiled, "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"61. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. Miss Maynell was a very funny womanB. John got Miss Maynell's address from the bookC. John had known the secret and prepared in advanceD. John succeeded in winning the heart of Miss Maynell62. According to the passage, Miss Maynell begged that woman to wear the rose to ________.A. check if he was the man she wrote toB. make sure that the man was there on timeC. compare with her and gain an advantage over herD. see whether he wasn't just interested in appearance63. Which of the following is RIGHT about the book?A. The woman put the book there on purpose.B. Part of the book was written by Miss Maynell.C. Miss Maynell's name greatly aroused John's interest.D. Possibly the book was once Miss Maynell's but now it was owned by the library.64. The woman who wore the rose on her coat ________.A. was a friend of Miss MaynellB. didn't know the girl who gave her the roseC. showed great admiration for the clever girlD. was moved deeply by the true love between the two youngsters65. The writer tries to tell us thatA. it is useful to read often in the libraryB. Miss Maynell was brighter than JohnC. only the true love can stand the testD. you must make friends with an honest manCUntil recently, the "science of the future" was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic materials. However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve (保存) heat and also to absorb moisture. Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects.Nevertheless, scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in "growing" a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin. The next step may well be "biotech hearts and eyes" which can replace diseased organs in human beings. These will not be rejected by the body, as is the case with organs from humans.The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising. In 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur C. Clarke, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy. Some of these power sources will be biological. Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient. However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic (灾难性的) levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner.It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other "science of the future" can solve our problems. Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power. Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safeenergy. Today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl, in the Ukraine. Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way.66. According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be ________.A. biotechnologyB. electronicsC. genetic engineeringD. nuclear technology67. The materials produced with organic chemistry are ________.at present.A. as good as woolB. as good as an insect's bodyC. better than natural materialsD. not as good as natural materials68. According to the passage, it may soon be possible ________.A. to transplant human organsB. to make artificial hearts and eyesC. to produce drugs without side effectsD. to make something as good as human skin69. In 1996, Arthur C. Clarke predicted thatA. the Chernobyl disaster would happen in two yearsB. biological power sources would be put into use soonC. oil, gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the futureD. we will never stop using non-renewable power sources70. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Biological power will keep all its promises.B. Biological power is cheaper than nuclear power.C. Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems.D. Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks) SECTION A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Who says people need land to grow vegetables? All you need is a roof that is strong enough and flat enough to support a garden. We are going to describe one way to build a rooftop garden that does not even require soil. Four things are needed for a small rooftop garden. One thing is a roof that can support the weight; another is grass cutting. The third thing is a sheet of plastic in which to spread the cut grass. And the last thing is a box about eight centimeters deep and made out of four pieces of wood.Once you are sure the roof is good, cut and collect some grass. Then lay down the plastic where the garden box will go. The four-sided box can be as long and as wide as needed. Place the box on top of the sheet of plastic. Then fill it with the cut grass. Next, add water and walk on the cuttings to press them down. After about three weeks, the rooftop garden is ready for planting. Put the seeds directly into the wet grass cuttings. This garden is a good place to grow peas, tomatoes, beans, onions and lettuce. If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots will also grow.It is important to keep the grass wet until the plants begin to grow. When the plants are growing, they will need watering every day, unless there is rain. And they will need some liquid fertilizer. Also, seeds and new plants must be protected from insects and birds.Rooftop gardens are increasingly popular, and not just to grow vegetables. They keep buildings cooler in the sun, so they save energy. They can also extend the useful life of a roof. Rooftop gardens also reduce the runoff of storm water and help clean the air. Plus they add beauty, and give birds and insects in the city a nice place to live.The building of a rooftop vegetable garden Thingsneeded71. ________ RequirementsA roof To support the 72.________73. ________ and strong enoughGrass cuttings To be used as 74.________To be 75. ________ down76. ________ To hold the cut grass Eight centimeters deepSeeds To grow into77.________To be protected from 78. ________79. ________ and fertilizer To make vegetablesgrow betterSupplied frequently and 80. ________SECTION B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.The history of bowling can be traced back to the Stone Age. The first evidence of the game was discovered by the Briton Sir Flinders Petrie and his team of archaeologistsin Egypt in the 1930s. He found a collection of objects in a small child's grave that appeared to belong to the original form of the game. However, some have argued that the game evolved much later than that. William Pehle, a German historian, claimed that it started in Germany around 300 AD, having its origin as a religious ceremony.In England, bowling began as early as the 1100s. Throughout England, several kinds of bowling existed during the mid 1300s, but the first written mention of the game was made by King Edward III in 1366. He banned playing it among his troops, because it was distracting(使分心) them from training. Later, during the times of King Henry VIII, the game's popularity increased, and it became a symbol of nobility and high social status.Bowling has been popular in America since Colonial days. During the 17th century, English, Dutch and German settlers imported their own version of the game to America. At that time, it consisted of nine pins(保龄球等的木瓶), and was regularly played in an area of New York City still known as Bowling Green.The American Bowling Congress was formed on September 9, 1895, and made contributions towards standardizing bowling in the United States and organizing the first official competition. The Women's Bowling League followed in 1917.Over the years, the game has changed a lot. A variety of tactics(策略;招数) have been developed. The invention of automatic pin spotter (保龄球自动服务机) in the 1940s changed both the game and the industry. Currently, the sport is enjoyed by 95 million people in more than ninety countries worldwide.81. What is the game of bowling thought to have been in Germany originally? (No morethan 3 words) (2 marks)82. Why didn't King Edward III allow his troops to play bowling? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)83. Which kinds of people were likely to play bowling in England during the times of King Henry VIII? (No more than 8 words) (3 marks)84. What has changed bowling and the industry? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks) SECTION C (25 marks)【2012届·湖南省长沙一中高三第二次月考】Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是图片上拿着酒瓶的MR DRUNK.图片描述的是你昨天经历的一件事。

长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷七英语

长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷七英语

长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷七英语全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Changsha No.1 High School Class of 2024 Senior Three Midterm Exam Paper Seven EnglishListening Comprehension (30%)Part 11. A) The man is attending a concert.2. B) The weather is good for a walk.3. C) The man's car broke down last night.4. A) She went to bed quite early.5. B) The man had better take an umbrella with him.6. C) The woman will pass by a market on her way home.7. A) The woman should hang up the towel.8. B) The woman is on the phone.9. C) The speaker is talking to a group of children.10. A) The woman wants to listen to the speaker's playlist.Part 211. A) Plants can clean the air and reduce stress.12. B) Eating lunch outside can help reduce stress.13. B) Children who spend time outdoors are less stressed.14. C) Sitting by the window can help reduce stress.15. A) %50 of the world's population live in cities.16. B) Urban parks provide only a small amount of greenery.17. A) Urban parks promote community engagement.18. C) Urban parks provide opportunities for physical exercise.19. B) People are moving to cities at an unprecedented rate.20. C) Urban green spaces are good for mental health.Part 3Conversation 121. D) The woman has not completed her assignment yet.22. A) The man is surprised to hear about the assignment.23. B) The man agrees to help the woman with the assignment.24. C) The woman is grateful for the man's offer of help.Conversation 225. B) The woman is studying late for an exam.26. C) The man suggests lending the woman his materials.27. A) The woman has not studied the material yet.28. A) The woman is grateful for the man's help.Part 429. C) Clothes made out of recycled plastic.30. B) Greenhouse gas emissions from livestock.31. B) Air travel makes a significant contribution to carbon emissions.32. A) Reforestation projects in Brazil.33. C) Urban transport emissions in Europe.Reading Comprehension (40%)Part 134. B) The Internet has changed the way we communicate.35. C) The Internet has made it easier for people to stay connected.36. C) People can use online platforms to promote their ideas.37. A) Online petitions can create positive change.38. B) Online platforms allow people to connect with others who share their interests.Part 239. D) Exercising in green spaces can improve mental health.40. C) People who spend more time in nature are less stressed.41. A) Urban green spaces can bring communities together.42. B) People who live near parks are more likely to exercise regularly.Part 343. C) Urban green spaces are beneficial for physical health.44. B) Spend time in nature to improve your mental health.45. D) Walking in green spaces can reduce stress.46. A) Green spaces can provide opportunities for social interaction.Part 447. C) The impact of climate change on our planet.48. B) How our choices can affect the environment.49. A) The importance of individual actions in combating climate change.50. C) The need for governments to take action on climate change.Writing (30%)Question 1Write an article for your school newspaper about the benefits of spending time in nature. Include examples and personal experiences to support your ideas.Question 2You are the leader of an environmental club at your school. Write a proposal to the school administration about the importance of creating more green spaces on campus.Question 3Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper about the effects of climate change on your community. Include suggestions for how individuals can help combat climate change.Overall, the midterm exam paper seven for the Class of 2024 at Changsha No.1 High School covers a range of topics related to communication, stress reduction, environmental issues, and climate change. Students are encouraged to think critically and creatively in their responses to the listening and reading comprehension sections, as well as in their written assignments. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇2Longshan No.1 High School, located in Changsha City, is one of the most prestigious high schools in Hunan Province. Every year, the school organizes monthly exams for the seniors to assess their learning progress and prepare them for the upcoming college entrance examination. In this document, we will take a closer look at the English exam paper for the 2024 Class of Senior Three.The English exam paper consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. The listening section includes a variety of questions that test students' ability to understand spoken English, such as multiple-choice questions, sentence completion, and short answer questions. This part of the exam aims to assess students' listening comprehension skills and their ability to extract key information from spoken texts.The reading section of the exam contains a series of passages that cover a range of topics, from literature to science. Students are required to read the texts carefully and answer questions based on the information presented in the passages. This section tests students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, and inference skills.The writing section of the exam challenges students to write essays and short answers on given topics. Students are expected to express their ideas clearly and coherently, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar. This part of the exam assesses students' writing skills and their ability to organize and present their thoughts effectively.Finally, the translation section of the exam presents students with English sentences that they need to translate into Chinese.This section tests students' ability to understand and convey the meaning of English sentences accurately in Chinese.Overall, the English exam paper for the 2024 Class of Senior Three at Longshan No.1 High School is designed to assess students' listening, reading, writing, and translation skills. By successfully completing this exam, students will be better prepared for the challenges of the college entrance examination and beyond.篇3Longshan First High School, located in Changsha City, Hunan Province, is one of the top high schools in China. With a rich history and outstanding academic achievements, the school has produced numerous eminent scholars and leaders. The Class of 2024, currently in their senior year, recently took their seventh monthly English examination.The exam comprised four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening section tested students' ability to comprehend spoken English through a variety of dialogues and monologues. The reading section required students to read and analyze complex texts, demonstrating their proficiency in reading comprehension. The writing section challenged studentsto compose a well-organized and coherent essay on a given topic. Finally, the speaking section evaluated students' ability to express themselves fluently and accurately in English.Students prepared rigorously for the exam, studying vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. They also practiced speaking and writing to improve their fluency and coherence. The exam was a culmination of their hard work and dedication throughout the year.After the exam, students reflected on their performance and noted areas for improvement. They discussed ways to enhance their English skills and set goals for the future. Teachers provided feedback and guidance to help students achieve their academic goals.Overall, the Class of 2024 demonstrated their proficiency in English during the seventh monthly exam. Their commitment to excellence and passion for learning will undoubtedly lead them to success in the future. Longshan First High School continues to nurture talented individuals and shape the leaders of tomorrow.。

湖南省长沙市重点中学2014届高三第七次月考英语试题 含答案

湖南省长沙市重点中学2014届高三第七次月考英语试题 含答案

湖南省长沙市重点中学2014届高三第七次月考英语试题(含答案)命题:高三英语备课组本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

PARTⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions:In this section, you’ll hear six conversati ons between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear the short passage TWICE.EXAMPLE:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. What do the two speakers think of Maia‘s singing?A. Bad.B. Excellent.C. Ordinary.2. What will Maria probably become in the future?A. A musician.B. A writer.C.A teacher.Conversation 23. What are the two speakers‘ opinions of the paintings?A. Very nice.B. Just so-so.C. Quite bad.4. Who probably did the paintings?A. A real amateur painter.B. A child.C. A professional painter.Conversation 35. What is Li Ping‘s habit?A. Getting up early.B. Remaining food in the bowl.C. Queuing for his turn.6. What‘s the punishment?A. Doing more exercise.B. Eating up the remaining food.C. Cleaning up the canteen.Conversation 47. What does the man want to do in the shop?A. Buy his father a present.B. Look for something as a present.C. Buy a tie to match his suit.8. How much does the tie cost?A. 230 dollars.B. 213 dollars.C. 330 dollars.9. How do you find the saleswomen in the conversation?A. She is dishonest.B. She is tiresome.C. She is persuasive.Conversation 510. Where is the man speaker going?A. To a dressing room.B. To a shopping mall.C. To an Internet bar.11. What do we know about the women?A. She buys things online.B. She often visits shops.C. She sets up an online market.12. How does the man feel about the woman‘s way of shopping?A. Safe.B. Boring.C. Curious.Conversation 613. Why does the women speaker feel nice every day?A. She always gets up early.B. She always does morning exercise.C. She always has a good diet.14. Which of the following is true of the woman?A. She seldom has breakfast.B. She‘s been crazy about the queue.C. She has already got used to the crowd.15. What do we know from the man speaker?A. There will be a new student restaurant.B. Things will get even worse than before.C. There will be 24-hour service in the dining hall.SECTION BDirections: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numberedblanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 W ORDS. You willPARTⅡLAGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. The Winter Olympic Games ________ in Sochi, Russia in February, 2014 was also a great party for athletes from different countries.A. was heldB. being heldC. to be heldD. held22. Actually you can make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what23. –________ the ticket for the movie?--Yes. I bought it online by group buying.A. Had you gotB. Will you getC. Do you getD. Have you got24. He has donated some money to those who________ in poverty, which is of great help.A. live, isB. lives, areC. live, areD. lives, is25. Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, ________ close contacts with your family members.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept26. –Why do you know so much detail about the accident?--I ________ a walk nearby when it happened.A. hadB. had hadC. was havingD. would have27. The manager had no plan to travel abroad with many problems ________.A. being unsolvedB. unsolvedC. to be unsolvedD. unsolving28. There is no doubt that ________ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.A. realizesB. realizingC. being realizedD. to realize29. She told me that it had been worrying her much ________ her hair was turning gray.A. becauseB. ifC. forD. that30. Don‘t worry! All the problems will be settled ________ we join hands.A. only ifB. if onlyC. what ifD. even if31. –When did he come back last night?--It was at 8 o‘clock ________ I was watching a documentary on TV.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. which32. It is a common practice in China that the bride at the weeding ________ be dressed in red to ensure good luck.A. canB. mayC. mustD. would33. Jim who is now our English teacher once ________ as a manager in an international cooperation for 5 years.A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked34. –Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.A. am havingB. will be havingC. will haveD. have35. My father did buy the CD, ________ he actually doesn‘t appreciate the music in it at all.A. soB. becauseC. whileD. orSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recently I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together at the airport. The airline had announced her 36 and standing near the security gate, they hugged and he said, ―I love you. I wish you enough.‖ She 37 said, ―Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Dad.‖ They kissed an d she left.He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to 38 . I tried not to interrupt him, but he 39 me in by asking, ―Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?‖―Yes, I have,‖ I replied. ―Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?‖ ―I am 40 and she lives much too far away. I have 41 ahead, and the reality is, the next trip back will be for my funeral‖ he said.―When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‗I wish you enough‘. May I ask what that means?‖He began to smile. ―That‘s a wish that has been 42 for many generations within my family. My parents 43 say it to everyone.‖He paused for a moment, looking up as if trying to remember it 44 , and then he smiled and 45 the following:―I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much 46 .I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough 47 to appreciate all that you possess.I wish you enough ‗Hellos‘ to get you enough the final ‗Good-byes‘.‖Then he walked away, leaving me lost in thought.36. A. arrival B. regret C. departure D. joy37. A. in general B. in public C. in particular D. in turn38. A. cry B. rest C. sit down D. talk39. A. showed B. led C. took D. welcomed40. A. ill B. strong C. old D. brave41. A. stories B. challenges C. trips D. jobs42. A. handed over B. handed down C. handed in D. handed out43. A. ought to B. had to C. used to D. were able to44. A. in detail B. in heart C. in memory D. in general45. A. talked B. shared C. cried D. declared46. A. bigger B. worse C. sweeter D. better47. A. success B. gain C. sorrow D. lossSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When you feel like feeling sorry for yourself, stop. Remind yourself that self-pity won‘t get you anything worth having.You are absolutely capable 48 creating and experiencing the very best life you can imagine. When you feel like running away from your problems, stop, turn around, 49 face them. Choose to become stronger 50 working your way through them, 51 in the long run, getting the job done is much better than endlessly putting 52 off. Also, it is not all that complicated 53 difficult to live with intention, discipline and focus, if you just remember to remind yourself that it is your best choice.A life 54 is positive, successful and truly fulfilling comes from the quality of the choices you make every moment. 55 life you live is the life you choose, so remind yourself, again and again, to choose the best.PART ⅢREADI NG COMPREHENTION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. "Why not write to other people who need encouragement?"He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, "Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered."Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of God‘s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said, "Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!"No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.56. Before the man had the accident, he ________.A. had toured around the worldB. had visited local prisonsC. had tried doing exercise to recover himselfD. had been friends with the prison minister57. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to ________.A. receive the school educationB. write to other people who needs encouragementC. meet the people who are depressedD. help other people lost arms and legs58. According to the prison minister, ________.A. the man was not allowed to write to the prisonersB. the man cou ldn‘t go to see the prisoners himselfC. the prisoners were not allowed to answer the lettersD. he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters59. From the officer‘s short note we are told that ________.A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters onB. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his lettersC. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the manD. his letters were very popular among the prisoners60. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Stories about a humorous PersonB. Popularity of Special LettersC. Special letters of EncouragementD. Relationship between writers and prisonersBNew technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It's now a "global village" where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communication equipment is greatly improved by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modem businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support home business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks (管理层). The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight and out of mind." He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more popular.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communication devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's official language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign partners over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset(资产)to the firm.61. What is the author's attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Prejudiced.D. discontented.62. With the increased use of high-tech communication equipment, business people ________.A. are eager to work overseasB. have to get familiar with modem technologyC. are attaching more importance to their overseas businessesD. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic businesses63. In paragraph 3, "out of sight and out of mind" (Line 2-3) probably means ________.A. leaving all care and worry behindB. being totally out of touch with business at homeC. being unable to think properly for lack of insightD. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad64. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employingpeople today?A. Ability to speak the customer's language.B. Connections with businesses over seasC. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.65. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _________.A. fast-forward their proposals to their bosses.B. better control the whole negotiation processC. easily make friends with business people abroadD. easily find new approaches to meet market needsCBeer and fried chicken — Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature. Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the hearts of young Chinese audiences. According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit 370 million in China.―It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. It‘s obviously more than just pretty faces,‖ says Yan Feng, a professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University. Reflected by audiences, culture critics and insiders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity, and well-organized production all add up to K-drama‘s success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.―Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,‖ says Zhou Ying, a professor at Chongqing T echnology and Business University. ―The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.‖ After Lee Min-ho appeared on CCTV‘s annual Spring Festival gala, he became the most famous South Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales boom online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao storeowner.As is known, with love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit commonplace. While The Man From the Stars challenges this by putting aliens and time travel into these existing stories, Peng Sanyuan, a screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the success of these dramas. ―In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional reflections with them, more and more female writers are working in the industry,‖ says Peng about her experie nce of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues. According the experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it seems.66. Why has beer and fried chicken become so popular among Chinese young people at present?A. Because the food tastes very great.B. Because they want to change the trend.C. Because the food is good for their health.D. Because they are deeply affected by the Korean TV drama.67. What‘s the meaning of the underlined word ―proximity‖ in paragraph 2?A. similarityB. differenceC. conflictD. curiosity68. According to the whole passage, how many elements can lead to the appeal of Korean dramas?A. TwoB. FourC. SixD. Seven69. After reading the third paragraph, which of the following is right?A. Lee Min-ho is the lead actor in Man From the Stars.B. Kim Soo-hyun appeared on CCTV‘s annual Spring Festival galaC. The similar clothes worn by the Korean actors become very hot online.D. Everyone has a perfect partner, who is handsome or beautiful.70. What makes Man From the Stars different from other K-dramas according to the last paragraph?A. Female writersB. Creative storiesC. Pretty facesD. Fashionable clothesPART ⅣWRITING (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between color and mood for years. Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral (中和的).Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence. Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes. Yellows and golden colors work well in offices, kitchens and study areas. Reds heat up a room. Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral colors. They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down (使柔和)colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own.You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors. Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests.To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where there‘s plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. It‘s not a coincidence that most doctor‘s offices, coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals.To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller.Title: The Connection Between 71.____________Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Most American school have boys and girls in the same classroom. But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies.The aim is to help teenagers keep their minds on their work by keeping males and females apart. Rebecca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High School calls the Academy.Placement in the Academy is voluntary.Students are invited after middle school. They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centres on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says, ―The novels they're reading now are very manly novels. They're novels that deal with the arrogance(傲慢)of man and the pride of man.‖Morgan Van Fleet is a senior at Boonsboro High. She likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in the classroom. She says, ―To me, it almost seems like preventing your c hances of developing yourself because you‘re more focused on ‗Oh, I wish they'd shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?‘, instead of focusing on ‗What's the homework? What's going on in this class? Or what's the lesson?''' There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor(辅导)students who are having trouble in school. 81. Why does this high school offer such a program? (No more than 16 words)__________________________________________________________________________82. What requirements should a student meet if he / she wants to be invited after middle school?(No more than 12 words)__________________________________________________________________________83. What activity do boys and girls share after school? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________84. What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是李明,昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。

湖南省大联考2012长沙一中高三7次月考英语试卷答案

湖南省大联考2012长沙一中高三7次月考英语试卷答案

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长沙市一中2012届高三月考(四)数学试题及答案

长沙市一中2012届高三月考(四)数学试题及答案

长沙市一中2012届高三月考(四)数学试卷(文科)分值:150分 时量:120分钟 考试日期:2012-2-11一、选择题:本大题共9个小题,每小题4分,共36分. 1.复数2ii-(i 为虚数单位)等于( )A .-1-2iB .-1+2iC .1-2iD .1+2i2.已知命题2:,210p x R x ∀∈+>,则( ) A .2:,210p x R x ⌝∃∈+≤ B .2,210p x R x ⌝∀∈+≤:C .2:,210p x R x ⌝∃∈+<D .2:,210p x R x ⌝∀∈+<3.要得到函数sin(2)12y x π=-的图象,只要将函数sin 2y x =的图象( )A .向左平移12π个单位 B .向右平移12π个单位C .向左平移24π个单位D .向右平移24π个单位4.已知平面向量(1,2),(2,)a b m ==-,且a b 则23a b + 等于( )A .(-2,-4)B .(-3,-6)C .(-4,-8)D .(-5,-10)5.设双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的离心率为54,抛物线220y x =的准线过双曲线的左焦点,则双曲线的方程为( )A .22143x y -= B .22134x y -= C .221169x y -= D .221916x y -= 6.对于互不相同的直线,,,,l m n αβγ和平面,给出下列三个命题: ①若l m 与为异面直线,,l m αβ⊂⊂,则//αβ; ②若//,,,//;l m l m αβαβ⊂⊂则③若,,,//l m n l αββγγαγ=== ,则//.m n 其中真命题的个数为( )A .3B .2C .1D .07.已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的左、右焦分别为F 1,F 2.上顶点和右顶点分别为A 、B ,且1||5||4AB AF =,则椭圆的离心率e =( )AB .45C .35D8.定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足(2)'()0x f x +<(其中'()f x 是函数()f x 的导数),又12(log 3),a f =0.11[()],(ln 3)3b fc f ==,则( )A .a b c <<B .b c a <<C .c a b <<D .c b a <<9.已知以T =4为周期的函数(](]1,1()1|2|,1,3x f x x x ∈-=--∈⎪⎩,若方程()(0)f x kx k =>恰有5个实数解,则k的取值范围是( )A.1(4B.1(6C .11(,)64D.4(3二、填空题:本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分,把答案填在答题卡中对应题号后的横线上.10.如图,矩形长为6,宽为4,在矩形内随机地撒300颗黄豆,数得落在椭圆外的黄豆数为96颗,以此试验数据为依据可以估计出椭圆的面积约为 .11.在等差数列{}n a 中,1910a a +=,则5a 的值为 . 12.已知4cos(),cos 225πθθ+=则= . 13.直线1:cos 1C ρθ=截曲线22cos :2sin x C y θθ=⎧⎨=⎩(θ为参数)所得弦长为 .14.过抛物线24y x =的焦点F 作倾斜角为锐角的直线l 交抛物线于A 、B 两点,若线段AB 的长为6,则直线l 的方程为 .15.已知圆22:(1)16M x y ++=及定点N (1,0),点P 是圆M 上的动点,线段PN 的中垂线与线段PM 相交于点G ,则点G 的轨迹C 的方程为 .16.设函数12()sin()sin()f x a x a b x a =⋅++⋅+,其中12,,,a b a a 为已知实常数,下列关于函数()f x 的性质判断正确的命题的序号是 . ①若(0)0f =,则函数()f x 为奇函数;②若()2f π=0,则函数()f x 为偶函数;③若(0)()02f f π==,则()0f x =对任意实数恒成立.17.已知三次方程3220x ax x b +++=有三个实数根,它们分别可作为抛物线、双曲线、椭圆的离心率,则实数a 的取值范围是 .三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共74分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤. 18.(本小题满分12分)数列{}n a 的前n 项和为11,1,21()n n n S a a S n N *+==+∈.(1)求{}n a 的通项公式;(2)等差数列{}n b 的各项为正数,其前n 项和为n T ,且315,T =,又112233,,a b a b a b +++成等比数列,求.n T19.(本小题满分12分)“五·一”放假期间,某旅行社组织1000名游客,安排,旅行社对参加两地旅游的客人数进行了统计,列表如右, 已知在参加北京、香港两地旅游的1000名游客中,第二批参加北京游的频率是0.21. (1)现用分层抽样的方法在所有游客中抽取50名游客,协助旅途后勤工作,问应在第三批参加旅游的游客中抽取多少名游客?(2)已知136,133y z ≥≥,求第三批参加旅游的游客中到北京旅游人数比到香港旅游人数多的概率.20.(本小题满分12分)如图,平行四边形ABCD 中,60DAB ∠=︒,AB =2,AD =4,将CBD ∆沿BD 折起到EBD ∆的位置,使平面EBD ⊥平面ABD .(1)求证:AB DE ⊥;(2)求三棱锥E —ABD 的侧面积.21. (本小题满分12分)如图,某市准备在道路EF 的一侧修建一条运动比赛道,赛道 的一部分为曲线段FBC ,该曲线段是函数2sin()3y A x πω=+(0,0)A ω>>在区间[4,0]-上的图象,图像最高点为(1,2)B -;CD ,且CD //EF ,赛道的后一部分是以O 为圆心的一段圆弧DE . (1)求ω的值和DOE ∠的大小;(2)若要在圆弧赛道所对应的扇形ODE 区域内建一个“矩形草坪”,矩形的一边在道路EF 上,一个顶点在半径OD 上,另外一个顶点P 在圆弧DE 上,且POE θ∠=,求当“矩形草坪”的面积取最大时θ的值.22.(本小题满分13分)已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>,过点A (-a ,0),B (0,b )的直线倾斜角为6π,(1)求椭圆的方程;(2)斜率大于零的直线过D (-1,0)与椭圆交于E ,F 两点,若2ED DF =,求直线EF 的方程;(3)是否存在实数k ,直线2y kx =+交椭圆于P ,Q 两点,以PQ 为直径的圆过点D (-1,0)?若存在,求出k 的值;若不存在,请说明理由.23.(本小题满分13分) 已知函数21()ln 2f x x ea x =-. (1)求函数()f x 的极值;(2)对于函数()h x 和()g x 定义域上的任意实数x ,若存在常数k 、b ,使得不等式()()g x kx b h x ≤+≤都成立, 则称直线y kx b =+是函数()()h x g x 和的“分界线”,设函数21()2h x x =,()ln g x e x =,试问函数()h x 和 ()g x 是否存在“分界线”?若存在,求出常数k ,b 的值;若不存在,说明理由.长沙市一中2012届高三月考(四)参考答案一、选择题:A A D C;C C A D B9.【解】如图所示,符合题意的直线斜率应满足:O Q O P k k k <<,又显然,1,6OQ OP k k OP ==, 所以,选B.二、填空题10. 16.32 11. 5 12.725- 13.1)y x =- 15.214y += 16. ①②③ 17.5{|3}2a a -<<-.16.【解】①由(0)0f =得,12sin sin 0a a b a +=,所以1122()()[sin()sin()][sin()sin()]f x f x a x a a x b x a a x +-=++-+++- 122cos (sin sin )0x a a b a =+=,即()f x 为奇函数. ②由()02f π=,则12cos cos 0a a b a +=所以1122()()[sin()sin()][sin()sin()]f x f x a x a a x b x a a x --=+--++-- 122sin (cos cos )0x a a b a =+=,即()f x 为偶函数;③由(0)()02f f π==,则由①②知,()()0()()0f x f x f x f x --=⎧⎨+-=⎩,所以()0f x =恒成立.综上可知,命题①②③均正确.17.【解】由题可知,3b a =--,所以322(1)[(1)3]0,x ax x b x x a x a +++=-++++=则2(1)30x a x a ++++=的两根分别在(0,1),(1,)+∞上,令2()(1)3g x x a x a =++++,则(0)0,(1)0g g >⎧⎨<⎩得532a -<<-.三.解答题18.【解】(1)由*121()n n a S n N +=+∈可得*121(2,)n n a S n n N -=+≥∈两式相关减得112,3(2)n n n n n a a a a a n ++-==≥……………………………………………………4分 又213,a S =+=所以3a a =,所以{}a 是首项为1,公比为3的等比数列.所以13n n a -=…………………………………………………………………………………………6分 (2)设{}n b 的公差为d ,由315T =可得12315,b b b ++=所以25b =. 故可设135,5,b d b d =-=+又1231,3,9a a a ===,由题意可得2(51)(59)(53)d d -+++=+,解得122,10d d ==-又等差数列{}n b 的各项为正数,所以2d =…………………………………………………………10分所以2(1)3222n n n T n n n -=+⨯=+……………………………………………………………………12分 19.【解】(1)因为0.211000x=,所以210x =…………………………………………………………………2分第三批旅游人数为1000(150200160210)280y z +=-+++=……………………………………3分现用分层抽样的方法在所有游客中抽取50名游客,应在第三批参加旅游的游客中抽取的人数为50280141000⨯=(人) ……………………………………………………………………………………4分 (2)设“第三批参加旅游的游客中到北京游的人数比到香港游的人数多”为事件A ,第三批参加 旅游的游客到北京游的人数、到香港游的人 数记为(,)y z 由(1)知280,y z +=且*,y z N ∈……6分 则基本事件空间包含的基本事件如右表所示, 共12个,其中事件A 包含的基本事件有7个; 所以由古典概型知,7()12P A =. ………………………………………………………………………12分 20.【解】(1)在ABD ∆中,因为2,4,60,AB AD DAB ==∠=所以BD .所以,222,AB BD AD +=也所以AB BD ⊥.…………………………………………………………2分 又因为平面EBD ⊥平面ABD ,且平面EBD 平面,ABD BD =AB ⊂平面ABD ,所以AB ⊥平面EBD ,…………………………………………………………………………………4分又因为D E ⊂平面EBD ,所以AB DE ⊥……………………………………………………………6分 (2)同(1)可证DE ⊥平面ABD ,即,DE DB DE AD ⊥⊥……………………………………… ……………8分 且由AB ⊥平面EBD 知,AB BE ⊥,且4,2BE BC AD DE DC AB ======所以1114,4,222ABE ADE BDE S AB BE S AD DE S BD DE ∆∆∆=⋅==⋅==⋅=10分即三棱锥E ABD -的侧面积448S =+++………………………………………………12分21.【解】(1)由题知,3,12,4T T ==所以2,6T ωππ==……………………又依题知2,A =所以22sin()63y x ππ=+ 当0x =时,22sin 3y π=即OC = 在Rt OCD ∆中,CD OC ==,所以4DOC π∠=,也所以4DOE ∠=.…………………………4分(2)如图所示,sin ()4PQ OP θθθπ==∈(0,)…………………………………………………………6分cos ,,OQ OP ON MN θθθ===所以,sin )NQ OQ ON θθ=--, ……………………………………………………………8分又211cos26(sin cos sin )6(sin2)22S PQ NQ θθθθθ-=⋅=-=-矩3(sin 21cos2))34θθθπ=-+=+-……………………………………………………10分又因为32444θπππ+∈(,),所以当242θππ+=,即8θπ=,max ()3S =矩……………………………12分22.【解】(1)由题知,tan 6b a π==即a , 又由等面积方法可知11,22ab =即2ab 由以上两个方程解得1a b =即所求的椭圆方程为2213x y +=.…………………………………………………………………3分 (2)设:1(0)EF x my m =->代入2213x y +=,得22(3)220,m y my +--=(判别式大于零恒成立) 又令1122(,),(,),E x y F x y 则由2ED DF =,得122y y =-又12122222,33m y y y y m m -+==++………………………………………………………………………6分 则12222,3m y y y m +=-=+即2223m y m -=+,所以122423my y m =-=+ 也所以212222283(3)m y y m m --==++,解得1m =±,又因为0,m >所以1m =, 所以直线EF 的方程为1y x =+.…………………………………………………………………………8分(3)设1122(,),(,)P x y Q x y ,将2y kx =+代入2213x y +=,得22(31)1290k x kx +++= 所以22214436(31)011,k k k k ∆=-+>⇔>⇔>或1k <-;故121222129,3131k x x x x k k -+==++………………………………………………………………………10分 由以PQ 为直径的圆过(1,0)D -,则PD QD ⊥即1122121212(1,)(1,)010x y x y x x x x y y +⋅+=⇔++++=又11222,2y kx y kx =+=+代入上式即得,21212(1)(21)()50k x x k x x +++++= 代入韦达定理得212140,31k k -+=+解得716k =>,………………………………………………………12分所以存在76k =,满足题设条件. ………………………………………………………………………13分 23.【解】(1)由2()ln ,2x f x ea x =-知2()ea x ea f x x x x-'=-=, ①当0a ≤时,()0f x '>恒成立,所以函数()f x 单调递增,无极值;…………………………………2分 ②当0a >时,()0f x '=,解得0x ,显然x >时,()0,f x '>函数()f x 单调递增,0x <<时,()0f x '<,函数()f x 单调递减.所以()f x有极小值为(1ln )22ea eaf a =-+,无极大值;……………………………………6分 (2)〖一法〗如右图所示,假设函数21()2h x x =,()ln g x e x =,存在分界线:y kx b =+.由(1)知,当1a =时,函数()y f x =有唯一零点x 于函数21()2h x x =,()ln g x e x =有唯一交点)e ,则直线y kx b =+必过点)2e,且为两曲线的公切线,…………………………………6分由于()e g x x '=,所以k ==也所以,2e b 得2eb =-,………………………………8分所以得分界线为2ey -,下面证明不等式()()g x kx b h x ≤+≤恒成立.…………………………9分①令2()()(0)22x eF x h x kx b x =--=+>,则()F x x '=显然当0x <<,()0F x '<,函数()F x 递减,x >,()0F x '>,函数()F x 递增;所以,min()0F x F ==,222e x -≤恒成立.……………………………………………………11分②令()()ln (0)22e eH x g x e x x =+=+>,则()0)e H x x x '=->同理①可知,()H x ≤=0,即ln 2ee x ≤-……………………………………………………12分综上可知,函数21()2h x x =,()[1()]g x e x f x =--存在分界线2ey =-.……………………………13分〖二法〗假设存在分界线,即2ln (0)2x e x kx b x ≤+≤>恒成立.所以当x ,有22e e b ≤≤,即2eb =……①又由2(0)2x kx b x +≤>恒成立,则222kx b x +≤,将①式代入得,22((2(x e k x x x k x -≥⇔≥……②(i)当x =,②式恒成立,所以k R ∈;(ii)当x ,②可化为2,x k +又x >所以2k ,即k(iii)当x ,②可化为2,x k 又x <所以2k ,即k综上三种情况可知,k 所以2eb =-,即分界线为2e y =-,又易验证,此时不等式ln (0)2e e x x ->也恒成立,所以函数21()2h x x =,()[1()]g x e x f x =--存在分界线2e y -.。

湖南省长沙一中2011届高三年级第七次月考英语试题

湖南省长沙一中2011届高三年级第七次月考英语试题

湖南省长沙市一中2011 届高三月考(七)英语试题(考试范围:全部内容)本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION(30 marks)SECTION A(22.5 marks)Directions:In this section,you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.Why is the man going to read the book?A.Because it is homework.B.Because it is interesting.C.Because it is mysterious.2.What will the man do next?A.Going to the library.B.Going to the bookstore.C.Going to David’s dorm.Conversation 23.What will they do first?A.Buying some food.B.Having supper.C.Reading a newspaper.4.Who will drive the car?A.The man.B.The woman.C.They will drive by turns.Conversation 35.What happened last night?A.There was a big dinner.B.There was a party.C.There was a meeting.6.What is the man going to do?A.Cleaning the apartment.B.Quarrelling with the woman.C.Having a rest.Conversation 47.What probably is Steve?A.A mechanical engineer.B.A shop assistant.C.A hotel chef.8.What does Steve find difficult in his job?A.Working long hours.B.Dealing with customers.C.Keeping everything clean.9.What does Steve hope to do in the future?A.Becoming an expert.B.Becoming a manager.C.Becoming a boss.Conversation 510.What table did the speakers talk about first?A.A table about how children get their pocket money.B.A table about how children spend their pocket money.C.A table about how much pocket money children receive.11.How has the amount of children’s pocket money changed in Britain?A.It has been increasing.B.It has been decreasing.C.It has remained almost the same.12.What can be inferred from the conversation?A.The man thinks pocket money is for school things.B.The man thinks pocket money is for personal things.C.The man thinks pocket money is for Christmas things.Conversation 613.What are the two speakers going to do?A.They are going to sell a farm.B.They are going to buy a farm.C.They are going to rent a farm.14.What do they plan to do when they live on the farm?A.They plan to keep some fish.B.They plan to keep some cows.C.They plan to keep some chickens.15.Why won’t they grow corn on the farm?A.Because the farm is small.B.Because growing corn is tiring.C.Because growing corn isn’t a good way to earn money.SECTION B(7.5 marks)Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You’ll hear the short passage TWICE.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(45 marks)SECTION A(15 marks)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.—We have waited for almost 30 minutes.How much longer do we have to wait?—the meeting finishes.I’m afraid there will be another 20 minutes.A.When B.Unless C.Until D.Since22.I’m trying to meet the deadline of my report;on no account me when I’m working.A.you will disturb B.will you disturbC.you must disturb D.must you disturb23.He said we could make it home before 9 p.m.,I personally doubt.A.where B.when C.that D.which24.All along the way to the tourist destination,he would sometimes slow down the car sure if we were going the right way.A.making B.to make C.made D.to be making 25.Sometimes,money is tight and on other occasions time is tight;on occasion,a travel is out of the question.A.all B.any C.either C.every26.It was obvious the moment I got in something unpleasant had happened in the office.A.that B.which C.whether D.so27.When asked which floor Mr.Smith lived,the gatekeeper said there was such person.A.no B.not a C.not any D.never28.Living cost is rising and by the end of last month the prices of most foods .A.increased B.have increased C.would increase D.had increased29.—I hope you can go over to have dinner with my family.—Sorry,you see I’m in such a hurry,but remember me your parents.A.at B.to C.on D.for30.—How do you plan to spend the weekend?—I plan to go boating in the park.fun it will be boating in the warm autumn sunshine!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a31.I spent several years in Spain,I never learnt to speak Spanish.A.and B.yet C.so D.as32.At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman,at everyone passing her.A.seated smiling B.seating smilingC.seating smiled D.seated smiled33.I’m afraid I couldn’t mail you the report until about 8 o’clock in the evening because I on my way to Guangzhou the whole afternoon but my train hasn’t arrived yet.A.had been B.was C.am D.will be34.What is Tom up to?He’s seldom turned in his assignments these days,?A.is he B.isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he 35.—We are reading advertisement after advertisement for a suitable decoration company to get my apartment redecorated.—So I before I finally fixed on Oriental,a reliable and experienced company.A.have B.had D.am D.wasSECTION B(18 marks)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.Two friends visited the zoo together.The zoo was very large and it was impossible to go 36.They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 37.So both of them agreed not to repeat the journey after choosing a branch road at every fork.A road sign at the first fork indicated one way to the 38quarters and the other to the tiger hill.They decided on the former after a brief discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”.The second showed a division going 39to the panda and the peacock.They favored panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way.Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant a rejection that they couldn’t help 40.But they had to 41it,and immediately,for it brooked (容忍)no delay.If they 42they would miss more.Only 43decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 44possible regret.Life is more or less like this—alternatives often occur that one has to choose,for example,between two 45jobs,two fascinating wooers (追求者).To obtain one you have to 46the other—you can only get 47of it.If you spend time weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses,you will most likely end up in empty-handedness.Don’t be sad about it.At least you have got half of the desirable things in life—something that is hard to come by.36.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere37.A.limited B.spared C.lengthened D.permitted 38.A.bear B.monkey C.elephant D.lion 39.A.directly B.immediately C.separately D.deeply 40.A.remembering B.regretting C.refusing D.receiving 41.A.make B.put C.set D.take42.A.left B.went C.hurried D.hesitated 43.A.important B.serious C.careful D.rapid 44.A.reduce B.cause C.increase D.lose 45.A.terrible B.easy C.desirable D.hard46.A.give out B.give in C.give up D.give away 47.A.both B.half C.neither D.allSECTION C(12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.The giving of gifts has been practised in every civilization ever studied.It is 48.basic human phenomenon that has a place in every culture and religion.Gifts are given to mark occasions throughout 49.,such as birth,marriage and retirement.Sociologists view gifts as a marker of the social relationship 50.givers and recipients.When friends exchange gifts,for example,there is an unwritten expectation 51.the gifts will be of roughly the 52.value,showing that the friends have equality of status.However,in hierarchical (等级的)relationships it is a 53.story.If a(n)54.and a boss were exchanging presents,the boss would be expected to give a larger present.In 55.for this generosity,the employee would be expected to both work hard and be respectful.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION(30 marks)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AI went into Harrods in London (a huge department store I am sure you have heard of)to buy some Minton china plates for a wedding anniversary which was to be a group gift from friends to other friends in Geneva.Having only 30 minutes between meetings,I whizzed there in a taxi from the office and battled through the milling people on the 2nd day of the sales on the ground floor up to the 5th to the china department.There was a man standing there who was obviously a sales person who I rushed up to and asked if he had this particular china in stock and if it would take long to wrap,etc..He was amazing.He got the plates in seconds,wrapped them up and asked me if I wanted a store card,to which I replied no,because I lived in Switzerland,to which he replied asking if,as I lived abroad,would like a tax rebate form (退税表).After that he showed me what to do,produced a map of the store and told me where I should go for the formalities (程序).That was fabulous!I thanked him and said what wonderful service he had given me.I even asked if he gave this to everyone,to which he answered:“I’m just doing what is required at Harrods”.With that,a tall man in a grey suit approached me and offered his hand to shake mine saying,“Can I introduce myself?I am the Chief Executive of Harrods and what an interesting conversation I have just heard...” He had been wandering through the store (as youshould do as a hands-on CEO)and had overheard me thanking this salesman,whose face,I can hardly describe,was frozen in a mixture of delight awe and astonishment!Can you imagine the salesman going home to his family and friends recounting what the CEO spoke to him after overhearing him being praised by a customer?56.The writer went to Harrods to .A.kill time B.buy some giftsC.go sightseeing D.shop for her wedding57.What does the underlined word “whiz” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Drive.B.Arrive.C.Rush.D.Leave.58.W hich of the following sentences can best replace “I’m just doing what is required at Harrods” in the second paragraph?A.“I’m an honest man”.B.“I must obey the rules.”C.“Harrods is strict with its employees.”D.“Anybody will receive our good service”.59.As soon as she bought what she wanted,the writer .A.went to a meeting B.flew back to GenevaC.visited one of her friends D.attended a wedding ceremony60.The writer wrote the above passage because she thought what she had experienced was so .A.pleasant B.strange C.exciting D.amusingBYou never see him,but they’re with you every time you fly.They record where you are going,how fast you’re traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally.Their ability to withstand (经受住)almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.They’re known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky,as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30,2009,the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong.So when a French submarine (潜水艇)detected the device’s homing signal five days later,the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958,Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction.That was the first mode for a black box,which became a requirement on all U.S.commercial flights by 1960.Early models often failed to withstand crashes,however,so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear (后部)of the plane—the area least subject to impact—from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).The same year,the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes,which were never actually black,be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder,which tracks pilots’conversations,and a flight-data recorder,which monitors fuel levels,engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft’s final moments.Placed in an insulated (隔绝的)case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel,theboxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉.When submerged (淹没),they’re also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft.Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447,which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009,are in water nearly that deep,but statistics say they’re still likely to turn up.In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years,only one plane’s black boxes were never recovered.61.Which of the following is the magic feature about a black box,according to the text?A.It can record clearly.B.It can be seen clearly.C.It can survive a serious disaster.D.It can tell altitude and direction.62.Which of the following statements about the air disaster happening to Yemeni airliner is TRUE?A.Its black box hasn’t been found yet.B.Its black box was found under the sea.C.Its black box saved all the passengers’ lives.D.Its black box was found immediately after the crash.63.When the first mode of black box appeared,.A.it wasn’t black B.it was painted yellowC.it was at the rear of the plane D.it wasn’t able to track direction 64.According to the passage,modern black boxes .A.are placed in insulated plastic boxesB.have seldom been found in deep-sea crashesC.are painted bright colors and can emit signalsD.will melt only when the temperature rises to 1,000℉65.Several changes to the black box are mentioned in the passage except the change in its .A.position B.number C.strength D.sizeCThe U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA)is considering to put stricter limits over tanning salons (晒黑廊)and wants to ban anyone younger than 18 years of age from using a tanning bed,an advisory panel (专家团)announced last week.The panel is calling for tighter controls on the industry such as requiring teenagers to get the approval from their parents before using tanning beds or limiting the use of artificial tanning to a certain age.“Given the absence of any demonstrated benefit,I think it is an obligation for us to ban artificial tanning for those under 18,” said panelist Dr.Michael Olding.Along with a possible ban for teenagers,the panel also recommended that visible warning labels should be placed either on the tanning machines or in the salons in order to caution tanners of the possible dangers.In addition,the committee decided that stricter regulations and classifications were critical to make the machines safer.At this time the machines are categorized as FDA Class 1 devices,the ones that are least likely to cause harm.In case the FDA decided to change their classification from Class 1 to Class 2,as advised by the panel,the FDA could limit the levels of radiation the machines emit.Class 2 devices include X-ray machines and powered wheelchairs.Getting a tan,whether from a tanning bed or the sun,increases the risk of developing skin cancer.Last year,the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)declared tanning beds as “carcinogenic (致癌的)to humans”.It wasdiscovered that young individuals in their teens and 20s who use tanning beds on a regular basis have a 75 per cent higher risk of suffering from melanoma (黑素瘤),the deadliest form of skin cancer.According to the American Cancer Society,melanoma accounted for nearly 69,000 cases of skin cancer in 2009 and will account for most (about 8,650)of the 11,590 mortality cases due to skin cancer each year.66.According to the passage,what measures will U.S.FDA most probably take?A.Banning tanning salons.B.Posing heavier tax over tanning salons.C.Having tighter controls over tanning salons.D.Limiting the number of tanning salons in every state.67.Which of the following suggestions for making tanning salons safer is NOT mentioned?A.Visible Caution.B.Setting age limit.C.Professional personnel.D.Parental approval for teenagers.68.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.X-ray machines are less likely to cause harm than tanning machines.B.X-ray machines are more likely to cause harm than tanning machines.C.Powered wheelchairs are as likely to cause harm as tanning machines.D.Powered wheelchairs are less likely to cause harm than tanning machines.69.What does the writer want to express in the last paragraph?A.Tanning in one’s youth may mean death.B.Tanning in the sun is safer than on the tanning bed.C.People should get tanned without getting melanoma.D.Getting tanned is only a good idea for those above thirty years old.70.What will most probably happen,if the advisory panel’s suggestions are adopted and put into practice?A.Fewer people will suffer from skin cancer.B.Tanning salons will have more customers.C.Getting a tan in a tanning salon will cost less.D.Parents will be more anxious about their tanning children.PART FOUR WRITING(45 marks)SECTION A(10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.According to the surprising findings of a new study by U.S.investigators,chewing sugarless gum during class and while doing homework can have a positive effect on academic performance in teenagers.Study leader Craig A.Johnston of the Children’s Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston,Texas,and his colleagues studied more than 100 eighth-grade students,52 girls and 56 boys,aged between 13 and 16 years,in four math classes.The experts randomly assigned teenagers into two groups:one group was asked to chew Wrigley’s sugar-free gum during class,while doing homework,and also while performing a standardized test.They chewed at least one stick of gum 86 per cent of the time they were in math class and 36 per cent of the time they were doing homework.The participants of the other group did not.Johnston and his team found that 14 weeks later,the gum chewers had a 3 percent increasein their math scores on the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills achievement test,a small but statistically significant change,according to experts.There was no difference found in math scores between the participants in the two groups in another test called the Woodcock Johnston III Tests of Achievement.However,the experiment revealed that gum-chewers had better final grades in the class compared to their non-chewing peers.According to Johnston,chewing gum reduces stress and anxiety as well as it increases arousal (兴奋).Researchers say that the studies and research are focused on investigating the effect of chewing gum on focus,alertness,concentration,situational stress,weight control and oral health.According to them,the study is really meaningful and should raise interest in parents “when related to small steps that can lead to better academic performance.”The new study is being built on previous research that was conducted in a laboratory setting and showed that gum chewing can help reduce stress,improve alertness and relieve anxiety.The current findings,for the first time,provide a possible role for chewing gum in helping to improve academic performance in a “real life” classroom setting.A surprising finding—chewing gum results in 71.Ⅰ.Purpose of the study:To investigate the effect of chewing gum on focus,alertness,concentration,situational stress,weight control and 72..Ⅱ.The research:◆Researchers:Craig A.Johnston and 73.◆Participants:74.eighth-grade students aged between 13 and 16 years◆Contents:◆Results:● Gum­chewers’math scores increasing by 78.on the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills achievement test● 79.in the Woodcock Johnston III Tests of Achievement between the two groups ● Gum­chewers having bett er final gradesⅢ.Researchers’ Analysis:◆Chewing gum reduces 80..◆Chewing gum increases arousal.SECTION B (10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.The period of engagement is the time between the marriage proposal and the wedding ceremony.Two people agree to marry when they decide to spend their lives together.The manusually gives the woman a diamond engagement ring.That tradition is said to have started when an Austrian man gave a diamond ring to the woman he wanted to marry.The diamond represented beauty.He placed it on the third finger of her left hand.He chose that finger because it was thought that a blood vessel (血管)in that finger went directly to the heart.Today,we know that this is not true.Yet the tradition continues.Americans generally are engaged for a period of about one year if they are planning a wedding ceremony and party.During the time,friends of the bride may hold a party at which women friends and family members give the bride gifts that she will need as a wife.These could include cooking equipment or new clothing.Friends of the man who is getting married may have a bachelor party for him.This usually takes place the night before the wedding.Only men are invited to the bachelor party.During the marriage ceremony,the bride and her would-be husband usually exchange gold rings that represent the idea that their union will continue forever.The wife often wears both the wedding ring and engagement ring on the same finger.The husband wears his ring on the third finger of his left hand.Many people say the purpose of the engagement period is to permit enough time to plan the wedding.But the main purpose is to let enough time pass so the two people are sure they want to marry each other.Either person may decide to break the engagement.If this happens,the woman usually returns the ring to the man;they also return any wedding gifts they have received.81.According to the passage,on which finger does a woman wear her engagement ring today?(No more than 12 words)(3 marks)82.Why will a bride receive such gifts as cooking equipment?(No more than 8 words)(2 marks)83.When does a bachelor party usually take place?(No more than 10 words)(2 marks)84.What is the most important reason for there to be the engagement period?(No more than 18 words)(3 marks)SECTION C(25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.happyfamily.com是一个致力于消除家长和孩子之间沟通障碍的网站。

湖南长沙同升湖实验学校2012届高三第七次月考英语试题

湖南长沙同升湖实验学校2012届高三第七次月考英语试题

同升湖实验学校2012届高三第七次月考英语试题THE SEVENTH MONTHLY ENGLISH TEST FOR SENIOR IIITIME: 120mTOTAL MARK:150PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A (22。

5 points)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers。

For each conversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices。

Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet。

You will hear each conversation or passage TWICE。

Conversation 11. What does the man tell the woman to do at first?A. Stop talking.B. Get her things。

C。

Arrive on time。

2。

What do we know about the woman?A。

She is cold—blooded. B。

She is hot-tempered。

C. She is warm—hearted.Conversation 23. What are the two speakers generally talking about?A。

People served in shops. B。

湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考(七)英语试题试题

湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考(七)英语试题试题

大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(七)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷中上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.How does the man feel in the end?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Thankful.2.Why does the woman come to talk to the man?A.To seek suggestions.B.To make new friends.C.To extend an invitation.3.Who is Ms.Johnson most probably?A.A guide.B.A public-speaking professor.C.A body language interpreter.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The current job.B.Working opportunities.munication skills.5.Where is the woman probably?A.At an office.B.At home.C.In a hospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省长沙市重点中学2014届高三第七次月考英语试题及答案

湖南省长沙市重点中学2014届高三第七次月考英语试题及答案

湖南省长沙市重点中学2014届高三第七次月考英语试题命题:高三英语备课组本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

PARTⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions:In this section, you’ll hear six conversations b etween two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear the short passage TWICE.EXAMPLE:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. What do the two speakers think of Maia’s singing?A. Bad.B. Excellent.C. Ordinary.2. What will Maria probably become in the future?A. A musician.B. A writer.C.A teacher.Conversation 23. What are the two speakers’ opinions of the paintings?A. Very nice.B. Just so-so.C. Quite bad.4. Who probably did the paintings?A. A real amateur painter.B. A child.C. A professional painter.Conversation 35. What is Li Ping’s habit?A. Getting up early.B. Remaining food in the bowl.C. Queuing for his turn.6. What’s the punishment?A. Doing more exercise.B. Eating up the remaining food.C. Cleaning up the canteen.Conversation 47. What does the man want to do in the shop?A. Buy his father a present.B. Look for something as a present.C. Buy a tie to match hissuit.8. How much does the tie cost?A. 230 dollars.B. 213 dollars.C. 330 dollars.9. How do you find the saleswomen in the conversation?A. She is dishonest.B. She is tiresome.C. She is persuasive.Conversation 510. Where is the man speaker going?A. To a dressing room.B. To a shopping mall.C. To an Internet bar.11. What do we know about the women?A. She buys things online.B. She often visits shops.C. She sets up an online market.12. How does the man feel about the woman’s way of sh opping?A. Safe.B. Boring.C. Curious.Conversation 613. Why does the women speaker feel nice every day?A. She always gets up early.B. She always does morning exercise.C. She always has a good diet.14. Which of the following is true of the woman?A. She seldom has breakfast.B. She’s been crazy about the queue.C. She has already got used to the crowd.15. What do we know from the man speaker?A. There will be a new student restaurant.B. Things will get even worse than before.C. There will be 24-hour service in the dining hall.SECTION BDirections: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3PARTⅡLAGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. The Winter Olympic Games ________ in Sochi, Russia in February, 2014 was also a greatparty for athletes from different countries.A. was heldB. being heldC. to be heldD. held22. Actually you can make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what23. –________ the ticket for the movie?--Yes. I bought it online by group buying.A. Had you gotB. Will you getC. Do you getD. Have you got24. He has donated some money to those who________ in poverty, which is of great help.A. live, isB. lives, areC. live, areD. lives, is25. Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, ________ close contacts with your family members.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept26. –Why do you know so much detail about the accident?--I ________ a walk nearby when it happened.A. hadB. had hadC. was havingD. would have27. The manager had no plan to travel abroad with many problems ________.A. being unsolvedB. unsolvedC. to be unsolvedD. unsolving28. There is no doubt that ________ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.A. realizesB. realizingC. being realizedD. to realize29. She told me that it had been worrying her much ________ her hair was turning gray.A. becauseB. ifC. forD. that30. Don’t worry! All the problems will be settled ________ we join hands.A. only ifB. if onlyC. what ifD. even if31. –When did he come back last night?--It was at 8 o’clock ________ I was watching a documentary on TV.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. which32. It is a common practice in China that the bride at the weeding ________ be dressed in red to ensure good luck.A. canB. mayC. mustD. would33. Jim who is now our English teacher once ________ as a manager in an international cooperation for 5 years.A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked34. –Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.A. am havingB. will be havingC. will haveD. have35. My father did buy the CD, ________ he actually doesn’t appreciate the music in it at all.A. soB. becauseC. whileD. orSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recently I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together at the airport. Theairline had announced her 36 and standing near the security gate, they hugged and he said, “I love you. I wish you enough.” She 37 said, “Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Dad.” They k issed and she left.He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to 38 . I tried not to interrupt him, but he 39 me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forev er?”“Yes, I have,” I replied. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?” “I am 40 and she lives much too far away. I have 41 ahead, and the reality is, the next trip back will be for my funeral” he said.“When you were saying go od-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?”He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been 42 for many generations within my family. My parents 43 say it to everyone.”He paused for a moment, looking up as if trying to remember it 44 , and then he smiled and 45 the following:“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much 46 .I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough 47 to appreciate all that you possess.I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you enough the final ‘Good-byes’.”Then he walked away, leaving me lost in thought.36. A. arrival B. regret C. departure D. joy37. A. in general B. in public C. in particular D. in turn38. A. cry B. rest C. sit down D. talk39. A. showed B. led C. took D. welcomed40. A. ill B. strong C. old D. brave41. A. stories B. challenges C. trips D. jobs42. A. handed over B. handed down C. handed in D. handed out43. A. ought to B. had to C. used to D. were able to44. A. in detail B. in heart C. in memory D. in general45. A. talked B. shared C. cried D. declared46. A. bigger B. worse C. sweeter D. better47. A. success B. gain C. sorrow D. lossSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When you feel like feeling sorry for yourself, stop. Remind yourself that self-pity won’t get you anything worth having.You are absolutely capable 48 creating and experiencing the very best life you can imagine. When you feel like running away from your problems, stop, turn around, 49 facethem. Choose to become stronger 50 working your way through them, 51 in the long run, getting the job done is much better than endlessly putting 52 off. Also, it is not all that complicated 53 difficult to live with intention, discipline and focus, if you just remember to remind yourself that it is your best choice.A life 54 is positive, successful and truly fulfilling comes from the quality of the choices you make every moment. 55 life you live is the life you choose, so remind yourself, again and again, to choose the best.PART ⅢREADI NG COMPREHENTION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThere is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. "Why not write to other people who need encouragement?"He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, "Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered."Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said, "Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!"No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.56. Before the man had the accident, he ________.A. had toured around the worldB. had visited local prisonsC. had tried doing exercise to recover himselfD. had been friends with the prison minister57. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to ________.A. receive the school educationB. write to other people who needs encouragementC. meet the people who are depressedD. help other people lost arms and legs58. According to the prison minister, ________.A. the man was not allowed to write to the prisonersB. the man couldn’t go to see the prisoners himselfC. the prisoners were not allowed to answer the lettersD. he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters59. From the officer’s short note we are told that ________.A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters onB. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his lettersC. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the manD. his letters were very popular among the prisoners60. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Stories about a humorous PersonB. Popularity of Special LettersC. Special letters of EncouragementD. Relationship between writers and prisonersBNew technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It's now a "global village" where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communication equipment is greatly improved by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modem businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support home business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks (管理层). The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being "out of sight and out of mind." He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more popular.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communication devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's official language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign partners over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset(资产)to the firm.61. What is the author's attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Prejudiced.D. discontented.62. With the increased use of high-tech communication equipment, business people ________.A. are eager to work overseasB. have to get familiar with modem technologyC. are attaching more importance to their overseas businessesD. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic businesses63. In paragraph 3, "out of sight and out of mind" (Line 2-3) probably means ________.A. leaving all care and worry behindB. being totally out of touch with business at homeC. being unable to think properly for lack of insightD. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad64. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations inemploying people today?A. Ability to speak the customer's language.B. Connections with businesses over seasC. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.65. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _________.A. fast-forward their proposals to their bosses.B. better control the whole negotiation processC. easily make friends with business people abroadD. easily find new approaches to meet market needsCBeer and fried chicken — Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature. Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the hearts of young Chinese audiences. According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit 370 million in China.“It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. It’s obviously more than just pretty faces,” says Yan Feng, a professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University. Reflected by audiences, culture critics and insiders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity, and well-organized production all add up to K-drama’s success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.“Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,” says Zho u Ying, a professor at Chongqing Technology and Business University. “The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.” After Lee Min-ho appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival gala, he became the most famous South Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales boom online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao store owner.As is known, with love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit commonplace. While The Man From the Stars challenges this by putting aliens and time travel into these existing stories, Peng Sanyuan, a screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the success of these dramas. “In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional reflections with them, more and more female writers are working in the indu stry,” says Peng about her experience of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues. According the experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it seems.66. Why has beer and fried chicken become so popular among Chinese young people at present?A. Because the food tastes very great.B. Because they want to change the trend.C. Because the food is good for their health.D. Because they are deeply affected by the Korean TV drama.67. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 2?A. similarityB. differenceC. conflictD. curiosity68. According to the whole passage, how many elements can lead to the appeal of Korean dramas?A. TwoB. FourC. SixD. Seven69. After reading the third paragraph, which of the following is right?A. Lee Min-ho is the lead actor in Man From the Stars.B. Kim Soo-hyun appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival galaC. The similar clothes worn by the Korean actors become very hot online.D. Everyone has a perfect partner, who is handsome or beautiful.70. What makes Man From the Stars different from other K-dramas according to the lastparagraph?A. Female writersB. Creative storiesC. Pretty facesD. Fashionable clothesPART ⅣWRITING (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between color and mood for years. Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral (中和的).Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence. Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes. Yellows and golden colors work well in offices, kitchens and study areas. Reds heat up a room. Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral colors. They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down (使柔和) colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own.You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors. Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests.To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where there’s plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. It’s not a coincidence that most doctor’s offices, coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals.To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller.Title: The Connection Between 71.____________Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Most American school have boys and girls in the same classroom. But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies.The aim is to help teenagers keep their minds on their work by keeping males and females apart. Rebecca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High School calls the Academy.Placement in the Academy is voluntary.Students are invited after middle school. They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centres on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says, “The novels they're reading now are very manly no vels. They're novels that deal with the arrogance(傲慢)of man and the pride of man.”Morgan Van Fleet is a senior at Boonsboro High. She likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in the classroom. She say s, “To me, it almost seems like preventing your chances of developing yourself because you’re more focused on ‘Oh, I wish they'd shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?’, instead of focusing on ‘What's the homework? What's going on in this class? Or what's the lesson?''' There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor(辅导)students who are having trouble in school.81. Why does this high school offer such a program? (No more than 16 words)__________________________________________________________________________ 82. What requirements should a student meet if he / she wants to be invited after middle school?(No more than 12 words)__________________________________________________________________________83. What activity do boys and girls share after school? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________ 84. What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是李明,昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。

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湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第七次月考英语试题本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation11. What does the man think of the price of the ticket?A. He thinks it’s acceptable.B. He thinks it’s too expensive.C. He thinks it’s a little more expensive.2. How long will the man stay in London?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.Conversation23. What is the man?A. He is a factory worker.B. He is an office clerk.C. He is a bus driver.4. What does the woman like about these shoes?A. They are fashionable.B. They are strong.C. They are comfortable. Conversation35. What are they talking about?A. A Christmas party.B. The man’s new hat.C. Mr. Brown.6. How does the woman think the man will look?A. She thinks he will look handsome in it.B. She thinks he will look the strangest in it.C. She thinks he will look funny in it.Conversation47. Where is Jack calling from?A. The Grand Hotel.B. The airport in Chicago.C. The airport in Los Angeles.8. Why doesn't Jack visit Dorothy at once?A. Because he doesn't want to see Dorothy's parents.B. Because he has to check in first.C. Because he prefers to stay at the airport now.9. What will Jack most probably do tonight?A. He will have dinner at the airport.B. He will have dinner with Dorothy at the hotel.C. He will have dinner with Dorothy's family.Conversation510. What day was it yesterday?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Monday.11. Why was the woman late for work?A. Because the road was blocked.B. Because she broke the traffic rule and was stopped by a policeman.C. Because there was something wrong with her car.12. What was the worst thing yesterday?A. The woman didn’t meet an important customer.B. Somebody dirtied the new carpet.C. The woman forgot inviting her boss to dinner.Conversation613. When is the man free these days?A. At weekends.B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon.14. How often does the woman practice?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.15. What do the man and zhe women have in common?A. They are both very busy.B. They both have much free time.C. They are taking training in music.SECTION BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.Topic☆ Which is more beneficial, going to boarding schools or 16Arguments in favor of going to boarding schools☆ B oarding school is an ideal place for building up children’s 17 .☆ Children in boarding schools are generally more used to 18 .Arguments against going to boarding schools☆Boarding schools are usually much more expensive.☆Children in boarding schools may develop a(n) 19 toward those from other families.☆Going to boarding schools will weaken 20 .PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. I have graded only a small part of the pupils’ papers; there are still ______ to grade.A. little moreB. much moreC. few moreD. many more22. I only know there are some new films for children these days. Why don’t you telephone thecinema ______ more details?A. inB. forC. byD. to23. In general, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles _____who prefer reading articles about learning methods.A. those of thatB. that of thoseC. one of thoseD. one of that24. Why ______ I drive so many miles for a supper if I can easily find a restaurant nearby?A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could25. So carefully ______ the performance that it went smoothly in the competition.A. have they preparedB. they have preparedC. had they preparedD. they had prepared26. He was so fond of chatting online that every time I saw him he ______ in front of his computer.A. would sitB. satC. was sittingD. used to sit27. After the disaster in Haiti, people in the search and rescue teams didn’t think much abouttheir own safety; less ______ about their personal interestsA. they caredB. did they careC. they had caredD. had they cared28. Some of the tigers served as breeding (繁殖) machines, their young often ______ away in boxesbefore growing up.A. shippedB. were shippingC. shippingD. were shipped29. The subway line ______ in 2014 is sure to greatly relieve the traffic jam in this city.A. to be finishedB. finishedC. having fishedD. finishing30. He offered an incredibly high price for the bid, ______ leaving no chance for anybody else.A. soB. thusC. andD. yet31. As we all know, either the location or the surroundings _______ the value of a house.A. determiningB. determinesC. determinedD. determine32. We should make it a rule ______ leaves the office last shall turn off all the lights andlock thedoor.A. whoeverB. anyoneC. that anyoneD. that whoever33. What we have been doing may not do us much good, but ______ it will benefit us or others,we’ll just stick it out.A. no matterB. howeverC. whetherD. although34. The parents are making some changes to their previous education method, of ______ negativeeffect they begin to be aware.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose35. He was not expected to do a good job in the contest. Yet ______, he came out first of allthe participants.A. strangely enoughB. enough strangelyC. strange enoughD. enough strange SECTION BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.I tried to grow a gardenia (栀子花). I had tried everything my mother taught me about caring for houseplants—more light, less water, spraying, even replanting, but 36 seemed to work.I 37 Mom were here now. Mother’s Day was coming up, the second one since her death, and the pain of losing her was still so fresh. There is a Mother’s Day 38 I follow. One wears a red flower if one’s mother is 39 and a white one if she is not. I had hoped that planting a white gardenia, Mom’s favorite flower, would help me through the sorrow of her 40.Mom had a way with all things 41 . My sister and I always joked, “Mom could 42 a telephone pole grow leaves and bear fruit.”Why can’t I? I thought. Still, I couldn’t bear to throw the dead plant away. Instead, I placed it into a dark corner of our bathroom. I didn’t even water it. I just left it there 43 I could deal with it.My husband asked me if I was going to wear a white flower to church that Mother’s Day. “Yes,”I told him, “but I need a 44 gardenia.” I added silently.Sunday morning I woke up early to get dressed and made for the 45 . Still 46 , I walked to the bathroom. Suddenly I was woken up by a pleasant scent (香味). I pushed the door open and stepped into the bathroom. That morning I knew I would be ready to wear a small white flower for Mom. In that dark corner, 47 as if it had a light of its own, bloomed a perfect whitegardenia!36.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something37.A.feel B.believe C.wish D.think38.A.way B.method C.habit D.tradition39.A.alive B.healthy C.dead D.ill40.A.passing B.getting C.giving D.dying41.A.white B.blue C.green D.yellow42.A.cause B.make C.use D.allow43.A.when B. until C.while D.if44.A.red B.plastic C.paper D.fresh45.A.market B.school C.church D.office46.A.excited B.angry C.happy D.sleepy47.A.bright B.dark C.large D.smallSECTION CDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.From their beginnings New England towns had a special democratic (民主的) system of government. At a stated time all the citizens would assemble at a town meeting, 48 they would discuss local problems and express opinions freely. They 49 elected the town’s officials at these gatherings and made decisions about the taxes they would pay and about other community matters. These meetings were usually 50 at the town hall, which was located in the central square.In the eighteenth-century town meetings, only men who owned property and who were church members actually voted, although 51 present was allowed to express their opinions. Later, 52 citizens were allowed to vote. Thus the town meeting became truly democratic. Town meetings are still common in New England communities.In recent years the town meeting idea has 53 widely copied. There are open sessions (会议) 54 this kind on radio and television. Occasionally a meeting of this type is called bya government agency in 55 to give an opportunity for free and open discussion on current problems and policies.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSIONDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThe first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t kn ow. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She said, “Hi, girl! My name is Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of chil dren, and then retire and travel!”“No seriously,” I said. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed (给予) upon her from the other students. She was living it up.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!” she said.“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.“The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The el derly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Song of Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics(歌词)and live them out in our daily lives.At the year’s end, Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.56. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Old friends and old wine are best.B. If you wish good advice, consult an old man.C. Never too old to live your dream.D. You cannot put old heads on young shoulders.57. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined “reveled in” in thepassage?A. Enjoyed.B. Ignored.C. Disliked.D. Praised58. What does Rose want to express by saying “We do not stop playing because we are old; wegrow old because we stop playing”?A. Though we are old, we don’t stop playing.B. If you stop playing, you won’t get old.C. Old people shouldn’t be playing any longer.D. Don’t stop playing, or you’ll become old.59. From the passage we can see Rose went to college to ______.A. meet a rich husbandB. get better paidC. realize her dreamD. inspire young people60. In Rose’s opinion, growing up means ______.A. becoming olderB. learning more knowledgeC. becoming more mature C. trying new thingsBSep. 30I moved into the dormitory today—an ugly building and near a busy main road too.My room is small but quite pleasant. I must get some posters for the walls, though. I met a few fellow students at supper (the food was awful!) They all look much younger than me. They are, of course!Oct. 07 Lectures began last Monday. So far they haven’t been very interesting (except for the man who lectures on drama. He’s first class). Personally, I’d much rather go to the library and read, but I have to attend ten lectures a week. Those are t he ‘rules’!Well, at least you meet people there.Oct. 12 I really don’t like life in the dormitory at all. The food is bad and the students are noisy. They stay up half the night and play games just outside my room. When on earth do they sleep? When do th ey work? Besides, I don’t like my room. It’s just like living in a box! It looks even smaller now, with the posters on the wall. I am wondering how long it will be before I can feel as comfortable as I did living in my high school dormitory.Oct. 26 I tried to explain some of my problems to my supervisor today. She listened—but that was about all. ‘You have to go to lectures, you know, Ann,” she told me. “And the dormitory is cheap and convenient.’ ‘Cheap and convenient’! Well, it isn’t ‘cheap’ if you can’t eat the food and it isn’t ‘convenient’ if you can’t sleep at night! Oct. 30 I can’t believe it! Three other students—I met them at a lecture and they’re all about my own age—have invited me to share a flat with them. It’s in an old house and it has its own kitchen, so we can cook for ourselves. And my room—right at the top of the house —is fantastic!Nov. 10 I moved into my new room last Sunday. I feel really happy. Life is going to be so much more fun from now on!61. The above writing is ______.A. diary entries of a high school student’s spring semesterB. diary entries of a high school student’s fall semesterC. diary entries of a college student’s spring semesterD. diary entries of a college student’s fall semester62. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer disliked the first dormitory?A. It was messy.B. It was small.C. It was noisy.D. The food was bad.63. Which of the following statements about the writer’s opinions about the teachers is RIGHT?A. She benefited a lot from the talk with the supervisor.B. She didn’t like any of the lectures thereC. She liked the lectures by the drama teacher.D. She found all the lectures were interesting.64. The event happening on Oct.30 can be thought of as a ______.A. nightmare (噩梦)B. turning pointC. lessonD. disappointment65. Which of the following is one of the reasons that the writer likes the new room?A. She will have some seniors help with the studies.B. She doesn’t have to bear terrible dormitory foods.C. She won’t have to go a long way to attend lectures.D. She will pay less rent than she did living in the dorm.CGPL - Adult EventsThe Georgetown Public Library offers these classes and events to the public free of charge, except where otherwise noted. This calendar should also be used to check the availability of meetingrooms for events you would like to host at the library. Schedules are subject to change. Check this calendar regularly for updated information.Time Place DescriptionJuly, 27, (Sun), 14:00–16:00 LibraryClassroomCome learn the basics of Microsoft Excel. Excel is anespecially useful business management application, but alsohas uses for home. This is a two-part class that meets on the27th and 28th. There is a $25 fee due at the time ofregistration. You can register by stopping at the library'ssecond floor reference desk or calling 931-7623.July, 29 , (Tue), 10:00–12:00 LibraryClassroomCome learn the basics of Microsoft PowerPoint. PowerPoint isa presentation program used in business and schools. This isa two-part class that meets on the 29th and 30th. There isa $25 fee due at the time of registration. You can registerby stopping at the library's second floor reference desk orcalling 931-7620.July, 29, (Tue),17:30–19:30 LibraryClassroomChess players of all ages and skill levels are invited toattend the first meeting of what is expected to become a chessclub that will meet regularly at the library. Herb Baumannis leading this effort. He schedules regular meetings tolearn, play, and improve your skills along with occasionalday-long tournaments (锦标赛). The library is cooperating tohelp get this group going by providing space for the meetings.For more information, contact Herb Baumann at 512-743-8908or herbbwon@.August,5,( Tue), 19:00–20:00 HewlettRoomJoin others interested in book clubs for a mixer (交谊会) atthe library. The goal is to get together people who areinterested in book clubs, whether it’s s tarting a new groupor just finding new friends. For More Information, contact:Richard Groves, Adult Services Librarian 512-743-8905 orrgroves@66. Which of the following is TRUE about the calendar?A. Not any fee is needed for the classes arranged on the calendar.B. No changes will be made to the schedules on the calendar once it is set.C. The calendar is useful for those intending to use library meeting rooms.D. The calendar is intended for the staff of the Georgetown Public Library.67. From the above schedule we can see ______.A. you can learn the basics of Microsoft Excel & PowerPoint free of chargeB. Microsoft Excel & PowerPoint are not taught at the same timeC. Microsoft Excel & PowerPoint lessons are only available on SundaysD. you can register for Microsoft Excel & PowerPoint lessons by e-mail68. Which of the following statements about Herb Baumann is NOT right?A. He is trying to set up a chess club.B. Most activities of his chess club will happen in the library.C. You can ask about the club by e-mailing to him.D. He plans to hold tournaments twice a week.69. If you are interested in ______, you should contact Richard Groves.A. joining a book clubB. meeting writers of booksC. reading new booksD. collecting books70. If Bob, chairman of a book club, wants to learn to use the computer to help manage his bookclub, which of the following numbers will he probably call?A. 512-743-8905B. 512-743-8908C. 931-7620D. 931-7623PART FOUR WRITINGSECTION ADirections: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answerThe girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto, California, all have the same access to computers as boys. But researchers say, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of what the researchers call a major new gender (性别) gap in technology. Janice Weinman of the American Association of University Women (AAUW) says, "Girls tend to be less comfortable than boys with the computer. They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving, rather than to discover new ways in which to understand information.After re-examining a thousand studies, the AAUW researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes. Girls rate themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers. And they use computers less often than boys outside the classroom.An instructor of a computer lab says he's already noticed some difference. Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, "Boys are not so afraid they might do something that will harm the computer, whereas girls are afraid they might break it somehow."Six years ago, the software company Purple Moon noticed that girls' computer usage was falling behind boys. Karen Gould with the company says, "The number one reason girls told us they don't like computer games is not that they're too violent, or too competitive. Girls just said they're unbelievably boring." What girls want, Purple Moon found, is characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what's going on in their own lives. "What we definitely found from girls is that there is no intrinsic (内在的) reason why they wouldn't want to play on a computer; it was just a content thing," says Karen Gould.The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this: the technology gender gap that separates the girls from the boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century.What has caused the new gender gap in technology?I. The present situation:Before high school: ◆Girls use computers 71 boys.In high school: ◆Girls make up 72 in computer science classes.◆Girls feel less comfortable with the computer.◆Boys use computers 73 often than girls after class.◆Boys feel more 74 when using computers.II. The 75 of the situation:What they do with a computer: ◆Girls prefer to use computers for _ 76 .◆Boys prefer to use computers for 77 and understandinginformation.How they feel about a computer: ◆Girls are afraid of breaking it.◆Boys are 78 such worry.Their 79 to computer games: ◆Girls think they are boring because the characters are irrelevantto their lives.◆Boys don’t have such feelings.III. The appeal from 80 :◆The technology gender gap must be closed.SECTION BDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Anyone who has tried to learn Chinese can prove how hard it is to master the pitch (音调) required to speak and understand it. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese.Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills use parts of the brain that help people notice changes in pitch.One of th e study’s authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory (感官的) system.” This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Chinese speakers have been shown to have a more complex programming of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is most probably because in Chinese and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single word can have several meanings depending on how it is pronounced.For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who had studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audiotape of the Chinese word “mi” in three of its meanings: squint (眯), bewilder (迷) and rice. The researchers recorded activity in their brain stems (脑干) to see how well they were processing the sounds.Those with a music background showed much more brain activity in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M. Wong, said it might work the other way round. It appears that native speakers of tonal (音调的) languages may do better at learning instruments, Dr. Wong said.81. Why is the arrangement of pitch patterns in Chinese speakers’brains more complex? (No more than 8 words.)__________________________________________________________________________________82. How did the non-Chinese with no musical background react to the audiotape? (No more than 6 words.)__________________________________________________________________________________83. What does the underlined “work the other way round” mean in the last paragraph? (No more than 12 words.)__________________________________________________________________________________84. Why will people with musical training find it easier to learn Chinese, according to the researchers? (No more than 15 words.)__________________________________________________________________________________SECTION CDirections: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.Write a composition of about 120 words according to the information below:If you were asked toname (指定) a specialday, what would it be?参考答案:听力答案:1-5 BBABA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CCBBA16. day schools; 17. independence; 18. competing with others; 19. sense of pride; 20. family ties单选答案21-25DBBCC 26-30 CBAAB 31-35 DDCDA完型填空答案36-40BCDAA 41-45 CBBDC 46-47 DA48. where; 49. also; 50. held; 51. everyone/anyone/everybody/anybody; 52. all; 53. been; 54. of; 55. order阅读理解答案56-60 CADCD 61-65DACBB 66-70 CBDAD阅读填空答案71. as much/often as; 72. a small percentage/proportion/part; 73. more; 74. able and confident;75. cause; 76. word processing; 77. problem solving; 78. free from / without ; 79. attitude(s);80. (the) sponsor阅读简答答案81. Because in Chinese pitch plays a central role.82. They showed (much) less brain activity.83. (It means) speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.84. Because both skills use parts of the brain that help people notice changes in pitch. / Because studying music actually tunes our sensory system.写作范文We have a lot of special days for people in society, such as Mothers ’ Day, Fathers ’ Day, Teacher s’ Day, etc. If I had the chance to name a special day for some people, I would name one day as “Friends ’ Day ”. Friends are so important in our life, but there isn ’t any special day for them, which I think is unfair. If there were Friends ’ Day, it would be when I seized the chance to have fun with my friends and express my thanks to them. I wish it would take place Date? Things to do?Why?… Day Feb. 14th :Valentine Day (情人节)Mar. 8th :Women ’s DayApr.1st :Fools ’ DayThe second Sunday in May :Mother s’ DayJune.1:Children ’s Day…:…。

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