高一英语下册同步辅导测试题7
【高一】高一英语下册每课一练检测试题及答案
【高一】高一英语下册每课一练检测试题及答案高一英语下册每一练检测试题及答案第五单元加拿大——“北大街”（1）时训练一、单词翻译1.adj.多种化的__________________2.n.大臣；部长____________________3.行李。
聊天________________________5.n.大陆；陆地____________________6.adv.≈adj向东；向东的____________7.悉尼威立雅运输公司和美联社；六、包围；环绕________8。
N.海港_________________________9.adv.极端地；非常地______________10.vt.≈vi.定居；解决______________ 11.N.绵羊。
老鹰___________________________13.prep.在……之内；不超出_________14.n.≈v.便捷；国界；与…接壤______ 15.Adv.轻微地；稍微________16。
英亩____________________17.vt.≈vi.想；估计；计算___________18.vt.使恐怖；恐吓______________19.n&ap；形容词。
公务的官方20。
枫树；冯舒；浅棕色_____________21.n.霜；霜冻______________________22adj.≈n.富有的；__________________ 23.确认、批准。
N.距离；遥远的__________________25.n.货摊；公用电话间_____________26.adj.≈adv.市区的；在市区_______27.N.珀尔。
黎明；黎明破晓_____________29.传统，风俗30.使印象深刻，使铭记短语翻译1.查明，弄清楚2.有多少3计算，4计算。
高一英语培优提升暑假作业：7必修第二册高考题型综合训练(人教版2019)(原卷版)
07必修第二册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解AA total solar eclipse (日食) of the sun will have millions of people from Texas to Maine gazing up at the sky on the afternoon of April 8. If you can’t make it outside, here are some apps to track the eclipse on your computer or mobile device.Total Solar EclipseSolar Eclipse is an “innovative” app developed by the Exploratorium, a museum of science, technology and arts in San Francisco, in partnership with NASA, according to app’s description in the Apple App Store. The app has a 3.8-star rating on the App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.Eclipse 2024This app, designed by developer Saira Creations, allows people to tap a marker anywhere on a map to see if that location will experience a total eclipse, in addition to the start time and duration. The app has a 3.1-star rating on the Apple App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.One EclipseOne Eclipse is an app designed by Simulation Curriculum Corp in collaboration with Astronomers Without Borders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Store and you can download it here.The NASA AppAccording to the AAS, the NASA App allows you to watch live streams of the eclipse. In addition to livestreams, the NASA App also offers the latest NASA images, news, mission information, podcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences to explore. It has a 4.8-star rating and you can download it here. 1．Who created the app Eclipse 2024?A．The Apple APP Store.B．Saira Creations.C．Exploratorium.D．Simulation Curriculum Corp.2．Which of the following apps tops the ratings in the Apple App Store?A．Total Solar Eclipse.B．Eclipse 2024.C．One Eclipse.D．The NASA App.3．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A textbook B．A newspaperC．A science journal D．A websiteBThere was no way to step back when they spotted the polar bear (北极熊). Verena Mohaupt and a group of colleagues got into trouble on a floating piece of sea ice while the bear eyed them. It was a dangerous sign. As a colleague set off a signal, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away. Luckily, the ship’s helicopter arrived quickly.Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics (后勤) operator for a year-long task known as the MOSAiC — the largest Arctic research journey in history. The project began in late 2019. Over the next year, the ship and about 300 scientists moved along the ice to gather data on climate change. The exploration group collected measurements that would help modellers better foresee how warming would influence the region — and the rest of the globe — in the coming years.For months, the exploration group operated in constant darkness while polar bears walked around nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice moved. Then, when the sun returned, the ice began to melt (融化), creating the biggest logistical headache — to keep their instruments away from water. In addition, tasked with the safety need, Mohaupt designed a training course for the scientists in which they learnt how to deal with these dangers of the Arctic. “For many people, if a bear comes around, your first thought is ‘game over’,” says Matthew Shupe, a scientist of MOSAiC．“But the logistics team stepped in and managed that situation in such a smooth way that I think it really helped to create this feeling of overall safety out there.”Beyond the early training they provided for the scientists, Mohaupt and her colleagues always packed an extra tea or hot chocolate for anyone going out on the ice. “They were there to make sure that we were protected,” says Allison Fong, a biologist of MOSAiC．“Mohaupt is certainly the champion of that.”4．What is Mohaupt mainly responsible for according to paragraph 1?A．Finding polar bears.B．Setting off signals.C．Ordering a helicopter.D．Contacting the research ship.5．What can we learn about MOSAiC?A．It seeks to measure changes in sea life.B．It aims to correct data of ice changes.C．It is the largest scientific research team ever.D．It is targeted at research on global warming.6．What challenged Mohaupt and her colleagues most during the exploration?A．Scientists’ feeling unsafe.B．Keeping away from storms.C．Protecting instruments from water.D．Wild animals’ walking around.7．Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt?A．Curious.B．Thoughtful.C．Energetic.D．Generous.CFrom the very beginning of recorded history, there has been a desire to create a single language that could unite (联合) humans. In the story of the Tower of Babel, the belief has always been that the diversity (多样性) of languages is a problem to which we need to find a solution. This has led, down through the centuries, to many a plan trying to figure out some form of truly universal (共同的) communication. With the recent rapid improvements in artificial intelligence, it looks as if this big dream might finally be within reach.The solution turns out not to involve producing a single universal language, but instead the development of computer-based translation. It is fixed within the technologies that have become a necessary part of everyday life. Rather than the need for everyone to speak the same language, this approach means that I can speak in my preferred language and you will hear my message, in real time, in yours. Now, auto-translation for foreign-language postings on Facebook has been around for a few years, and there are a number of ear-set translators on the market that act as real-life. The AI tools can now translate directly from and into any mixture of a hundred different languages.It seems perfectly likely that some form of practical universal communication will be part of everyday life in the near future. But there is a very important question we should be asking about all this: what impact will it have on society and culture as we know it?The Babel story is based around the idea that linguistic (语言的) diversity is not good. In reality, it is the basic feature of the system, which gives language its flexibility, and upon which whole cultures and identities are built. And language is, of course, a means for communicating with others, but it is also a means for telling the difference between you and others. However, technologies can find ways to bypass this diversity, which will have unexpected results for human society.8．What is a possible way to unite the human beings?A．Applying new technologies.B．Uniting a popular belief.C．Speaking a preferred language.D．Translating a foreign language.9．How does the author explain the technology of computer-based translation in paragraph 2?A．By providing data.B．By making comparisons.C．By giving examples.D．By quoting other researchers.10．What does the underlined word “bypass” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Keep.B．Create.C．Discover.D．Ignore.11．Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A．Life.B．Science.C．Service.D．Education.DAn underwater dance performance brought He Haohao into the spotlight. The show, titled Pray, features He as the Goddess of the Luohe River. It became popular after being played on Henan TV in June 2021. Thousands of Internet users were amazed at her graceful but highly demanding moves, such as flying in the water.The 31-year-old started to learn synchronized (花样的) swimming at the age of eight and won a national championship. In 2013, she graduated from college and went to work a nine-to-five job in an office. But her true passion for the underwater sport pushed her out of her comfort zone. Three years later, she gave up the job and was qualified as a professional dance coach.To let more people know about the underwater dance, she has been trying to film short videos of dances that feature Chinese traditional culture. One of her most impressive pieces of work is an underwater dance for a public service announcement about ocean protection in 2018.She created the dance in the sea.“As a lover of traditional culture, it’s my own way to present it by combining it with the underwater dance,” He added. “You can do many impossible movements that can’t be accomplished on land, such as flying.” This makes the underwater dance more beautiful to watch.When shooting Pray, she had to wear counterweights (平衡物) weighing from 2 to 10kilograms to stand still in the water. More dangerously, her neck was once wounded around by costumes that can float without control under the water.Now, her next work that features swinging tai chi swords is to be released soon. The audience is expecting to see another fascinating performance under the water.12．What became popular in the first paragraph?A．An underwater sport.B．Internet users in Henan.C．A dance show called Pray.D．The Goddess of the Luohe River.13．Why did He quit her nine-to-five job?A．She got fired by the employer.B．She longed to do something she likes.C．She was encouraged by Internet users.D．She desired to go into the comfort zone.14．What is special about He’s dance Pray?A．It is filmed to show environment protection.B．It can be performed well both on land and underwater.C．It combines Chinese traditional culture with underwater dance.D．It includes many movements that other dancers can perform as well.15．What is the best title for the passage?A．Seeking for Dance Dream on Land B．Learning How to Dance Under WaterC．Advertising a Dance Performance Pray D．Getting to Know a Professional Dance Coach二、七选五（一）We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing. 16 However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’ ”One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. 17 For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryan’s World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about.18 One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities. 19Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty. 20 Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world.A．We’d better find some topics to talk about with the helper.B．Exercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices.C．Phones and computers have made information easier to gain.D．They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers.E．It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things.F．However, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges.G．Sometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause.（二）Social media is a double-edged sword. It can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. Here are several ways to help one use it responsibly.21Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day. 22 Afterward, set an amount of time for your social media use, such as 10 minutes every time.Think twice before posting something.Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove. 23 Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then don’t post it.24 This can destroy your reputation or others’.Learn to check the truth of things that you see.Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post. 25 Check from other sources whether what you have seen and read is true. Ask opinions from other people. A．Follow those that matter to you.B．Don’t let social media eat all your time.C．And you never know where they might end up.D．What’s more, avoid posting unprofessional photos or bad comments.E．Social media can have a powerful impact on a person’s emotional state.F．Just make it a practice to research the accuracy of any information or image.G．For example, try setting specific times per day when you check your social media accounts.（三）While you may get flowers or a card from the one you love on Valentine’s Day, it can be hard to know howour four-legged friends feel about us. 26 . Here are signs that your dog loves you.Happy greetingIt’s great to be welcomed home by our pet and your dog isn’t doing this to show welcome to you;27 . This is also the case if your dog greets you when they are already wrapped up in another activity, like playing or eating. It is known to all how much they like their treats, so you know you’re well-loved if they choose you over that!28When your pet chooses to look at you with soft, relaxed eyes, they trust you and are happy in your company, accepting you as non-threatening. And, it could be argued, that trust is the highest form of love.Hugs (on your pet’s terms)Your dog can choose to curl up wherever they like, so when they hug you, they are actively choosing you. This can range from full body hugs to them leaning into you to ask for some love. However, any hug must always be on your pet’s conditions and personalities. 29 .Tail waggingA wagging tail can display a whole range of emotions from your dog, but you’ll know it’s a sign of love when they treat you to a full body wiggle. Their tail will turn around in circular movements like helicopter propellers (螺旋桨). 30 .Licking youYour dog may lick you for a variety of reasons, but one of them is affection and love. They are ultimately seeking attention from you because they want to interact with you.A．Soft eye contact.B．Cheerful and excited barking.C．Actually, it’s a sign that they are pretty happy to see you.D．In actuality, it’s a sign that they are hungry and eager for some treats.E．Some dogs will find having someone’s arms around them stressful and uncomfortable.F．Our cats and dogs can’t tell us how they feel, so what are the other signs that you share a special connection? G．This type of tail wagging is usually reserved for people that are special to them, and is mostly used when dogs see their owners.（四）Do Animals Have Friends?When you see little animals playing together around a tree, or a cat and dog sleeping together in the living room, do you ever think — are they friends? One expert, Mike, believes that many animals do have friends. If they’re in the same group, they greet one another, travel together, play together and even share food with each other.31Playing together helps animals keep them close to the group. Wild dogs who don’t play much are more likely to leave the group on their own. 32 If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them. In the case of a young rhino (犀牛) going on its first journey, it may look for an older travel friend. 33Sharing is another important part of friendship. For all animals, finding food is a matter of life and death. For some bats in Central and South America, if they don’t get a blood meal every three days, they die of hunger.34 If a bat doesn’t find food, a full bat will throw up some blood from its stomach into the mouth of the hungry friend.But sometimes members of a group also compete for food and mates, which can lead to fights. So making up after fights is a key skill. Sometimes after two male monkeys have a fight, they will sit apart, avoiding each other.35 An older female monkey may need to step in to play peace-maker. She will walk up to one of them, kiss or touch him, then slowly walk toward the other. Then she sits close to the second male. Both start grooming (梳毛) her. When she leaves, they continue to groom each other, as if to say, “We’re cool now.”A．Each wants the other to make the first move.B．Young animals often team up for protection.C．But hungry bats don’t need to worry if they have friends.D．And leaving the protection of the group can be dangerous.E．These friendly behaviors can be important for an animal to survive.F．The friend helps to find food and water, and avoid dangerous animals.G．Bats take blood from sleeping animals, but they are surprisingly good friends.三、完形填空（一）Many years ago, I was a student at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. I had an evening class that was a fifteen-minute 36 from my dorm. No one in my dorm was taking the same class, so I walked to and from class alone, 37 in the dark.One evening, I 38 two very large, black Doberman Pinschers following about twenty feet behindme. I have always been an animal lover and I have never been 39 of dogs, so I stopped walking, turned around, and talked to them. They 40 to come to me and when I tried to walk toward them, they backed up, keeping their 41 . They were not threatening in any way as they did not growl (低吼) or flatten their ears — the way dogs do when they are about to 42 . They just wouldn’t allow me to get close to them.For weeks, every time I walked to this particular class, the two dogs appeared and 43 me. I was very 44 with the situation, even though the dogs would not interact with me.One night, a car with three young men slowly 45 . They were loud, 46 my attention. When the young men got out of the car, I felt a sense of 47 . As they walked toward me, before I had time to react, the two Dobermans charged and barked at them. You never saw three people get into a car so 48 and pull away!I spent the rest of the semester searching for those heroic dogs. 49 , after that night when I needed their 50 , my guardians never reappeared.36．A．flight B．drive C．walk D．sail37．A．returning B．surfing C．rolling D．staging38．A．left B．noticed C．heard D．minded39．A．proud B．fond C．tired D．afraid40．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．preferred41．A．distance B．pace C．sight D．control42．A．run B．play C．bark D．attack43．A．bit B．ignored C．greeted D．followed44．A．patient B．comfortable C．flexible D．disappointed45．A．went off B．passed down C．pulled up D．sped away46．A．escaping B．drawing C．losing D．reflecting47．A．unease B．regret C．relief D．anger48．A．straight B．late C．fast D．hard49．A．Gradually B．Particularly C．Strangely D．Occasionally50．A．protection B．patience C．permission D．position（二）“You don’t want that one,” the shelter volunteer said. “He’s broken.”Had I heard her correctly? I looked down at the 51 cat sitting on my foot. The volunteer said thecat had been moving around since birth and that he didn’t like anyone. “He seems 52 , but I still want to adopt (领养) him,” I said. “Because he needs a home, and because I’m 53 too.”It was in 2021. I’d been in a 54 for a while. I had what the professionals called development trauma (精神创伤), which caused me to have serious attachment issues. But recently my doctor 55 I get an animal companion. He said it would be good for me and could help me form 56 with people.It took me a week to 57 a name for him. I finally settled on Mr Bo, after the song about a homeless man who, even after great 58 , remained happy. At home I watched as the dark little thing smelled every corner of the house. 59 , his curiosity satisfied, he settled in my lap. By the time a year passed, we’d developed a 60 . When I woke up in the morning, Bo would demand that I hold him, so he could 61 my face. Then it was breakfast for us both before I 62 to work. When I got home in the evenings, Bo would make a crying sound until I 63 him up.Bo was great 64 . He’d made my life better. 65 having been abandoned (遗弃), he wasn’t afraid to love and be loved.51．A．black B．white C．orange D．blue52．A．amazed B．frightened C．worried D．unfriendly53．A．delighted B．broken C．confused D．beaten54．A．hurry B．treatment C．conversation D．lecture55．A．argued B．ordered C．suggested D．arranged56．A．impressions B．connections C．opinions D．comparisons57．A．try out B．hand out C．think of D．dream of58．A．sufferings B．achievements C．reflections D．adventures59．A．Luckily B．Eventually C．Unwillingly D．Secretly60．A．habit B．schedule C．solution D．plan61．A．appreciate B．measure C．touch D．observe62．A．stopped B．continued C．headed D．refused63．A．picked B．brought C．cheered D．put64．A．animal B．excuse C．teacher D．company65．A．Due to B．In addition to C．Along with D．In spite of（三）I grew up hiking and climbing mountain s a lot. It was my dad who accompanied me and taught me how tohike and climb mountains. On our first hike, our group ran ahead without us. Dad and I ended up 66 the path toward the top. This was the 67 part of the climb, where we had to climb rocks. I was scared not to have the path to tell us where to go. Mainly, I was afraid that Dad would fall off the mountain when he went 68 to seek for the best way for me to climb up. I was grateful for his 69 . He always made me feel like I was safe with him — even when he insisted that we should not 70 .When we were close to the top, we 71 some hikers. One of them crouched (蹲) down on a rock, grasping at branches of a bush. His face was 72 and looked frozen, like a statue. Dad asked what was going on. The man 73 told him that he was frightened of 74 . In my 7-year-old mind, I thought, “But, you’re climbing a mountain!” Dad always helped people in trouble. He told the man to 75 him while he led him to a spot below that was 76 by trees, with no view of the valley below. Dad told him to wait there for his group of hikers to come back and 77 him up. Dad taught me sympathy and to help others in need whenever I can.When we finally reached the top and 78 our group, we sat on the highest point, looking at the breathtaking scenery. I was so 79 we hadn’t stopped halfway. Dad taught me, “Don’t give up, especially when you’re almost there.” This has been a valuable 80 that has got me through some big challenges in my life.66．A．losing B．discovering C．approaching D．conquering67．A．easiest B．smoothest C．toughest D．narrowest68．A．down B．up C．ahead D．out69．A．safety B．wisdom C．strength D．bravery70．A．speed up B．go on C．turn back D．look down71．A．came across B．made out C．got through D．got across72．A．red B．pale C．rough D．dirty73．A．aimlessly B．fearlessly C．tirelessly D．breathlessly74．A．heights B．mountains C．difficulties D．accidents75．A．look up to B．hold onto C．listen to D．respond to76．A．replaced B．separated C．surrounded D．covered77．A．cheer B．look C．put D．pick78．A．rejoined B．reintroduced C．revisited D．rearranged79．A．regretful B．relieved C．upset D．inspired80．A．time B．message C．decision D．lesson（四）Morning exercises started. The students at Coqen County Middle School in southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region eagerly 81 on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes. Set to the backdrop (背景) of rhythmic traditional music, they 82 themselves to the dance, turning into springs and dancing happily.Under the 83 of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise from the playground's edge, students were encouraged to maintain their 84 levels by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat.This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred years ago, 85 a visually appealing “spring” element, perfectly 86 for the liveliness of children.To keep its nearly 700 students 87 and engaged during class breaks, the school 88 the county arts troupe (剧团). Fourteen talented dancers were 89 with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are 90 with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts troupe. 91 , within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic 92 of the dance.By 93 students to both the dance’s history and cultural significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers effectively heightened the students’ 94 .“Not only is the class more cohesive (有凝聚力的), but the 95 between teachers and students is also deepened,” an official of the school said.81．A．played B．approached C．rushed D．gathered82．A．devoted B．operated C．accepted D．related83．A．confirmation B．guidance C．declaration D．account84．A．breath B．energy C．behavior D．conduct85．A．exists B．requires C．offers D．recommends 86．A．responsible B．available C．beneficial D．suitable87．A．active B．sensitive C．frank D．patient88．A．live up to B．kept in contact with C．gave away to D．teamed up with 89．A．attracted B．awarded C．charged D．permitted90．A．familiar B．content C．concerned D．generous91．A．Typically B．Remarkably C．Surely D．Unfortunately92．A．routes B．styles C．categories D．steps93．A．adopting B．introducing C．adapting D．describing94．A．enthusiasm B．identification C．belief D．principle95．A．challenge B．impression C．relationship D．arrangement四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语同步练习题
高一英语同步练习题一、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）1. The teacher asked us to _______ our homework before handing it in.A) revise B) improve C) explore D) observe2. He has a _______ of books on the subject, which is very impressive.A) collection B) accumulation C) gathering D) assembly3. She was _______ to find that her favorite singer was performing in town.A) surprised B) shocked C) delighted D) amazed4. The _______ of the old building was a great loss to the community.A) destruction B) demolition C) damage D) decay5. He _______ his speech with a joke to lighten the mood.A) concluded B) commenced C) ended D) resumed6. The _______ of the new bridge will greatly benefit the local economy.A) construction B) deconstruction C) reconstruction D) destruction7. She is _______ for her punctuality and hard work.A) recognized B) acknowledged C) known D) identified8. The _______ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach.A) foundation B) origin C) inception D) establishment9. The _______ of the old factory has been a topic of debate among the residents.A) expansion B) renovation C) closure D) relocation10. The _______ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.A) introduction B) implementation C) enforcement D) proposal二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1:In recent years, the use of technology in education has become increasingly prevalent. Schools are integratingtablets and laptops into their classrooms to enhance the learning experience. However, some educators argue that this trend may not be as beneficial as it seems. They believe that over-reliance on technology can hinder students' ability to think critically and independently.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The prevalence of technology in education.B) The benefits of using tablets in classrooms.C) The drawbacks of technology in education.D) The debate on the use of technology in classrooms.12. According to the passage, what concern do some educators have about the use of technology in education?A) It can be too expensive for schools.B) It can make students overly dependent.C) It can lead to a lack of physical activity.D) It can cause students to become addicted to gaming.13. What is the author's opinion on the use of technology in education?A) It is a positive development.B) It is a negative trend.C) It depends on how it is used.D) The author does not express an opinion.Passage 2:The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining attention worldwide. A smart city uses technology to improve thequality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors to monitor traffic, smart grids for energy management, and digital platforms for citizen engagement. However, the implementation of such technologies also raises privacy concerns.14. What is the focus of the second passage?A) The definition of a smart city.B) The benefits of living in a smart city.C) The challenges of implementing smart city technologies.D) The privacy concerns associated with smart city technologies.15. What is one way a smart city uses technology to improve life for its residents?A) By providing free public Wi-Fi.B) By using sensors to monitor traffic.C) By offering online shopping services.D) By providing virtual reality tours of the city.16. What is a potential issue with the implementation of smart city technologies?A) The high cost of installation.B) The potential for privacy invasion.C) The lack of public interest.D) The difficulty in maintaining the technology.三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In the heart of the city, there stands a _______ monumentthat has become a symbol of our nation's history. (17)A) magnificent B) modest C) ancient D) simpleThe monument was _______ after a famous historical figure who played a crucial role in our country's independence. (18)A) erected B) demolished C) renovated D) destroyedEvery year, numerous tourists _______ to admire the beauty and significance of this architectural marvel. (19)A) flock B) wander C) migrate D) disperseDespite its age, the monument has been _______ and preservedwith great care. (20)A) restored B) neglected C) damaged D) abandoned。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as better C．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good2.—The cake is delicious.—Well, at least it is________the one I baked last week.A．as bad as B．no worse thanC．no better than D．not better than3.________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are4.—There is no way for us to book ________apartment.—Thus we will have to make full use of what we have now.A．a bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．a big5.Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known________couple.A．the happier B．a happierC．a happiest D．the happiest6.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________. A．our holiday will be betterB．our holiday will be the betterC．the better our holiday will beD．the better will our holiday be7. At present ________ of the experiments ________done in labs after the new building has been finished. A．four fifth; is B．four fifths; areC．four fifth; are D．four fifths; is8.—Do you think I could borrow your bike?—________.A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，help yourself D．Yes，go on9.—How do you think of your visit to Qingdao?—I enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．far more interesting B．even much interestingC．very more interesting D．a lot much interesting10.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is________known for his plays.A．good B．well C．better D．best11.“When my husband died five years ago，__________ was difficult to go from ‘we' to ‘me'，”said Joe Kita to us.A．I B．that C．it D．which12.How much________she looked without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better13.________of the people on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.A．Four fifth; believes B．Four fifth; believeC．Four fifths; believe D．Four fifths; believes14.Isn't ________ rude ________ him to talk to his mother like that?A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of15.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had ________ one before.A．a pleasant B．a more pleasantC．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant二、阅读理解Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.【1】The underlined word “slum” most likely means________.A．a villageB．a small townC．an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildingsD．the part of a town that lacks water badly【2】Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because________.A．the weather is badB．there is no electricityC．there is no waterD．people don't want the dirty water【3】A person needs at least________litres of water a day.A．a hundred B．four hundredC．forty D．fifty【4】Which of the following statements is WRONG?A．A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.B．Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.C．In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.D．Shoba has a family of seven people.全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as betterC．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good【答案】C【解析】答案C[cheap的比较级是cheaper，as后跟原级。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写【1】The trip was much more ________(enjoy) than I had expected.【2】We prefer some more ________(experience) workers to work for us.【3】He tried many ways of ________(earn) money and in the end he became a businessman.【4】The new dress makes her more ________(respect).【5】________(devote) herself to her family, she felt she had lost herself.【6】Much to his ________(satisfy), his son was admitted to Peking University.【7】My husband does all the ________(cook) at home, which makes me very pleased.【8】Thanks for your advice and ________(encourage)．【9】He found his new job a little ________(challenge)．【10】The students are working hard every day, in ________(prepare) for the big examination.二、其他1.【1】use to/be used to(1) He ________ going to bed at 10 o'clock every night, which was good for his health.(2) Today's children are not like what we ________ be. They are much more confident.【2】because/because of(1) The sports meet was finally put off ________ the bad weather.(2) Many people do exercise every week, ________ they have realized the importance of good health. 【3】prepare for/prepare(1) Last Sunday, I gave our house a thorough cleaning and then ________ a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish for my wife.(2) When people moved to a new country, they have to first ________ the new surroundings(环境)．2.【1】我丢了那本红封面的书。
高一英语同步练习题及答案解析
高一英语同步练习题及答案解析高一英语同步练习题及答案解析「篇一」同步练习1. The Chinese people __________ hard-working and brave。
A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being2. The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre。
A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching3. My family __________ small, but my family __________ all model workers。
A. is; areB. are; isC. were; areD. were; is4. Each soldier and each sailor __________ a rifle。
A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given5. The population of the country __________ large, and two fifths of it __________ workers。
A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is6. He is the one of the students who __________ a winner of scholarship for three years。
A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been7. The guest, along with his wife and two sons __________ at the table。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他1.【1】You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.【2】The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.【3】In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.【4】Don't talk about such things ________ you are not sure of.【5】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.2.【1】Have you ever read the book ________________ there are many pictures?【2】The man ________________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.【3】The library ________________ we often borrow books is very large.【4】The gentleman ________________ you just spoke is our headmaster.【5】This is the new bicycle ________________ I spent five hundred dollars.【6】The tool ________________ he is working is called a spade.【7】Give me a piece of paper ________________ I can write the phone number.【8】Here are the table tennis players, some ________________ are our old friends.【9】The student ________________ the teachers are talking has won the first prize in the English contest.【10】This is the hospital ________________ her mother works.3.【1】In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, ________ I got lots of information.【2】The days are gone ________ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk.【3】We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.【4】It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.【5】Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.4.【1】I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night, ________？【2】— The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________？— Yes. I guess so.【3】There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？【4】— I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________？【5】— He'd like some coffee, ________？— Yes, but he can't afford it.【6】They should have informed you of the result of the competition by the time it was eventually given out,________？【7】When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ________？【8】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________？【9】I'm sure he is unsuccessful, ________？二、单项选择1.After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what2.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what3.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.A．who B．whoseC．whom D．which4.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.A．who B．whomC．which D．that5.The science of computer, ________ rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.A．from which B．in whichC．with which D．to which6.It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．whenC．since D．before7.Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A．which B．thatC．when D．where8.Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A．as B．whoseC．in which D．at which9.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which10.Every 40 minutes we will take a 20-minute break, ________ your guide will give a short talk on different aspects of the Great Wall.A．during that B．and whenC．which D．during which timemercially packaged caramel apples from the USA were reported to have killed at least 7 people and sickened 32 before July 24, 2015, officials said. Typically, problems arise _______ caution is absent.A．that B．whatC．where D．in which12.When it comes to the most instructive after-school activities, ________ has greater potential than love charity held every year in Huaiyin High School, ________ in my eyes will lead to students' better development. A．nothing; which B．none; whereC．nothing; where D．none; which13.Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people.A．it B．whichC．that D．what全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、其他1.【1】You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.【答案】which【解析】which考查定语从句的关系代词。
高一下册英语同步练习题及答案
高一下册英语同步练习题及答案【导语】高一新生要作好充分思想准备，以自信、宽容的心态，尽快融入集体，适应新同学、适应新校园环境、适应与初中迥异的纪律制度。
记住：是你主动地适应环境，而不是环境适应你。
由于你走向社会参加工作也得适应社会。
以下内容是作者为你整理的《高一下册英语同步练习题及答案》，期望你不负时光，努力向前，加油！高一下册英语同步练习题及答案（一）一、单词拼写1.She is _________ young to understand the book.2.His back was badly i_____________ in the war.3.When he heard the news that his father was trapped inthe ruins, he b__________ into tears.4.The police made effort to r___________ the people who were trapped underground.5.Tom’s car was completely d____________ in the accident.6.J_________________ from his accent, we know he comes from the county.7.Keep the children away from the_________________________(电)8.Though badly _________________( 受惊的), she appeared outwardly calm.9.She seemed to take pleasure in our _____________( 痛楚)10.His death was a great _________________(震动) to us.11.Queer_________ the news seemed, it is true.12.Little ________ I think he was a spy .13.He is such a good person that we all think_____________ of him .14.People now attempt to use solar energy to take thep____________ of electricity.15.They are d__________ out the truth behind the news.单词拼写1.too2. injured3. burst4. rescue5. destroyed6. Judging7. electricity8. shocked9. pain10.shock 11. as 12. did 13. highly 14. place 15. digging二、重点短语1.立刻, 立刻 _______________2. 爆发 __________________3.终止 ___________________4. 一片废墟 ________________5. 发觉掘出 ______________6. 许多, 大量 _______________7. 凭….判定 ______________ 8. 为了纪念 ________________9. 为….做准备 ______________ 10. 成千上万_________________11.分发 _______________ 12.轻视, 不重视 _______________13.从某地挽救 ________________ 14. 口语比赛_________________15. 坚持 ___________________ 16. 禁止某人做某事______________17.代替, 而不是________________ 18.为…而自豪_________________19.好像 ____________________ 20. 突然笑起来________________答案：1.right away2.burst out3.at an end4. in ruins5.dig out 6. a number of 7. judge from8. in honor of 9. prepare for 10. thousands of 11.give out 12.think little of13. rescue …from 14. speaking competition 15. sti ck to 16.keep sb from doing (stop sb from doing , prevent sb from doing ) 17.instead of 18. be proud of 19.as if 20.burstout laughing / burst into laughter三、翻译:1. 我必须努力把生活安排得更有条理。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Young people between 15 and 29 are facing the toughest among all workers today to find jobs for they are young and inexperienced.A．challenge B．ambitionC．privilege D．distribution2.—Mr. Smith, do you still remember the moment you met a stranger in the school library?—Yes, let me tell you about the whole story.A．when B．which C．where D．why3.Some people who had seen the film felt frightened when they remembered the scene people were eaten by crocodiles.A．on which B．from whichC．whose D．in which4.—I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake just now.—Oh, really? .A．Don’t mention it B．That’s OKC．Don’t be sorry D．I don’t care5.—I have so much homework to do that I can’t go to play basketball with you, Tom.—Don’t be a wet blanket. Have some fun, ?A．will you B．don’t youC．haven’t you D．do you6.The party last night a great success. We sang and danced until late into the night.A．turned up B．turned downC．turned to D．turned out7.The shift is a result of government policies that using government expenses to send gifts.A．forbids B．forbidC．are forbidden D．is forbidden8. his father, Wang Lin entered the room, by his two brothers.A．Follow; follow B．Following; followC．Followed; following D．Following; followed9.He can’t tolerate by her again and again during the report, so they quarreled at last.A．interrupting B．to be interruptedC．being interrupted D．to interrupt10.you have broken two windows of the classroom, it’s no use saying sorry.A．Now that B．As ifC．Even if D．So that11.—The boy wrote “I have visited here” on an Egyptian painting.—He deserves for his bad behavior.A．to punishing B．to punishC．being punished D．to be punished12.—You supposed to clean the room, but it is still in a mess.—Oh, I was so busy that I forgot.A．are B．wereC．have been D．will be13.—It is said that you have won the first prize in the English contest.— . English is not my cup of tea.A．Don’t pull my leg B．Don’t be a wet blanketC．I’m all ears D．It’s a piece of cake14.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A．work B．workingC．is working D．are working15.If he had insisted that he to work there then, everything would be OK now.A．sent B．be sentC．had been sent D．was sent二、阅读理解I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰).They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share w ith your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.【1】In this passage, the author wants to tell .A．teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesB．readers how to be popular with people aroundC．parents how to control and guide their childrenD．people how to understand and respect each other【2】According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them .A．have much difficulty understanding each otherB．lack confidenceC．dare not cope with problems single-handedD．are much afraid of getting lost【3】What does the author think of advertisements?A．Convincing.B．Influential.C．Instructive.D．Authoritative(权威的).【4】During the teenage years, one should learn to .A．differ from others in as many ways as possibleB．get into the right reason and become popularC．find one’s real selfD．rebel against parents and the popularity wave全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Young people between 15 and 29 are facing the toughest among all workers today to find jobs for they are young and inexperienced.A．challenge B．ambitionC．privilege D．distribution【答案】A【解析】句意: 如今在找工作时, 15岁至29岁的年轻人在所有工人当中面临着最艰难的挑战, 因为他们年轻而且缺乏经验。
2012-2013学年高一下学期英语周末辅导试卷(第7周)高一第二学期英语月考试题
2012-2013学年高一下学期英语辅导卷（第07周）姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________高一第二学期英语月考试题第一节：完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)Mr Baker lived in a small town. Nobody was 1 than him there, but he wished to get 2 money all the time. One day, on his way home, he found there was a 3 on the ground. He picked it up and put it into his pocket. That evening after he had supper, he brought it out and began to 4 it in the room. He was interested in a piece of news on it. Some gold 5 in a desert. He was afraid someone would know about it and he started off, 6 telling anybody about it. He tried to find the place 7 gold was.The greedy (贪婪的)man walked on the desert for two weeks, but he didn‟t find any gold and his food and water was 8 . His horse was so weak that he couldn‟t 9 it. He had to go back to his hometown, but it was too 10 . His horse at last died and he was too hungry and thirsty to go any 11 . He looked around, there was nothing 12 sand. Suddenly he saw a man 13 on the ground far away. He crawled (爬) to him and found he was dead, with a bag in his hand. He hurried to open the bag to find something to 14 , but it was full of gold. He threw it away. As he was dying, he cried and said, “Now, a bag of bread is far more 15 than a bag of gold. How unhappy I am!”1. A. happier B. sadder C. richer D. poorer2. A. little B. less C. a little D. more3. A. newspaper B. picture C. photo D. map4. A. read B. copy C. improve D. touch5. A. discover B. invent C. was discovered D. was invented6. A. which B. without C. for D. about7. A. with B. where C. when D. that8. A. lifted B. lost C. wasted D. gone9. A. ride B. drive C. mend D. feed10. A. early B. late C. easy D. possible11. A. near B. nearer C. far D. further12. A. except B. of C. in D. off13. A. standing B. running C. lying D. singing14. A. wear B. eat C. write D. draw15. A. beautiful B. use C. useful D. nice第二节：语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16－25的相应位置。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but________to certain areas.A．limited B．limitingC．to limit D．to be limited2.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character. A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．pull up3.The child should be punished.You shouldn’t let him________telling lies.A．keep away from B．keep away withC．get away from D．get away with4.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．get over B．stay upC．get away from D．get along5.I was just talking to my old friend when Mary________.A．cut in B．cut downC．cut out D．cut up6.Our teacher advised you to________the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space. A．cut away B．cut throughC．cut up D．cut down7.I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed8.—Did you have a good night’s sleep，sir?—Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have________sleep.A．a good B．the bestC．a better D．a best9.—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.—Yes.No one could perform________，I think.A．well B．betterC．best D．the best10. With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day. A．deal B．dealtC．to deal D．dealing11. Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers________to her mother on her birthday. A．send B．sentC．sending D．being sent12.—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob________you to your room.A．show B．showsC．to show D．showing13.—Has John repaired his washing machine?—He had it________，because he was so busy.A．to repaired B．repairC．repaired D．to be repairing14.If we have illegal immigrants________in，many local workers will lose their jobs.A．came B．comingC．to come D．having come15.—What do you think of the film Avatar?—It________be better.I even want to see it twice.A．won’t B．couldn’tC．shoul dn’t D．mightn’t16.—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you ________have one as a reward.A．must B．needC．would D．shall17.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.You ________the trouble to carry your raincoat with you. A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken18.—John looks a bit upset.Did you tell him the bad news?—Yes，but I________him after his birthday party.A．should have told B．must have toldC．shouldn’t have told D．needn’t have told19.—The traffic is heavy now，so Mike________come late.—Let’s wait ten more minutes.A．can B．needC．may D．shall20.People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.A．curious B．excitedC．anxious D．careful21.—Would you like some more chicken?—No，thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to ________weight.A．on；lose B．on；put onC．in；have D．in；lose22.—Is there any________to the time that I can stay here?—Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.A．number B．lengthC．limit D．matter23.A large sum of money has been raised for the________of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts.A．profit B．favourC．advantage D．benefit24.As we all know，practicing Yoga________our health；that is to say，our health can________it. A．benefits to；benefitB．benefits；benefit fromC．benefits from；benefitD．benefits；are benefited from25.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character. A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．pull up二、完形填空Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 26 realize that those challenges are the very things that__27___ us and make us who we are .It is the same with challenges that come with __28____.When we are faced with a challenge ,we usually have two __29___ .We can try to beat it off , or we can decide that the thing___30___ the challenge isn’t worth the__31___ and call it quits , Although there are certainly___32___ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most __33___all that is needed is___34___ and communication.When we are committed to something , it means that no matter how__35____ or how uncomfortable something is , we will always choose to__36___ it and work it through instead of running away from it . Communication is making __37____for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong .And__38___ you can say to a friend , “I got my feeling hurt.” __39____“You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster .In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you , try to see them for__40___ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or__41____ on your way through life .Nothing is so big that it is __42___ to get over , and hurt only__43__ to make us stronger .It is all part of growing up ,it__44____ to everyone ,and someday you will__45____ all of this and say ,”Hard as it was ,it made me who I am today .And that is a good thing .”【1】A seem to B come to C hope to D try to【2】A design B promote C direct D shape【3】A confidence B pressure C friendship D difficulty【4】opportunities B expectations C choices D aspects【5】A demanding B deserving C predicting D presenting【6】A comment B loss C trouble D expense【7】A spans B times C dates D ages【8】A cases B fields C parts D occasions【9】A assessment B commitment C encouragement D adjustment【10】A doubtful B shameful C harmful D painful【11】A keep B control C face D catch【12】A space B plan C topic D room【13】A if B as C while D unless【14】A other than B rather than C or rather D or else【15】A what B who C where D which【16】A pass by B come across C get through D run over【17】A easy B necessary C impossible D comfortable【18】A serves B means C aims D attempts【19】A opens B appeals C goes D happens【20】A look down on B look back on C look forward to D look up to三、阅读理解1.A fad diet is a diet that suddenly becomes popular, usually because it promises people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. Although dieters may really show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if their usual eating habits (习惯) remain unchanged. Moreover, fad diets continuously call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost twice as much as supermarket(超市) foods. Worse yet, certain fad diets don't include nutrients(营养)good for health. People have been known to become very ill as a result of following medically unhealthy diets.The worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.【1】The word “fad” in the first sentence means ______.A．new B．wonderful C．popular quickly D．loved by people 【2】From the text we know that ______.A．people refuse to accept fad dietsB．fad diets can help people to lose weightC．a man can lose weight after eating a fad dietD．fad diets are now welcomed by people【3】In the writer's opinion, fad diets______.A．are very helpful B．are not healthy dietC．won't cost much D．include lots of nutrients【4】A fad dieter has to ______.A．spend more money B．lose much weightC．keep his usual eating habits D．go to doctors very often【5】The last paragraph tells us ______.A．that fad dieters are often overweightB．fad dieters need medical care if they are overweight or sickC．how fad dieters get sickD．overweight or sick fad dieter can’t get medical care in time2.People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebr ated in many different ways. On mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It’s also a day when people whose parents are dea d visit the cemetery(grave). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It’s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone co mpanies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.【1】Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A．Parents bring up children.B．Parents give love and care to children.C．Parents educate children to be good persons.D．Parents pass away before children grow up.【2】What do you know from the passage?A．Both festivals are in May.B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C．Not all the children respect their parents.D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.【3】Which do you know about “carnation”?A．It only has two kinds of color.B．It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day.C．It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D．People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.【4】On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ___________.A．people sometimes have family partiesB．everyone goes to the cemeteryC．children always go to parents’ homeD．hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.【5】What do you think “florists” do ?A．They sell flowers.B．They make bread or pastry.C．They offer enough room for having family parties.D．They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but________to certain areas.A．limited B．limitingC．to limit D．to be limited【答案】A【解析】这题考查省略式的表达：not…but…“不是…而是…”,是并列结构，but后面省略了should be，句意是：在我看来，养狗不该被禁止，而应该被限制到一定的区域。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The boy really has________good memory.He can write the content of the book from________memory. A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．/；/2.________，the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A．Luckily B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily D．Disappointingly3.—I'm sorry for not having told you the news earlier.—________.A．Enjoy yourself B．Make yourself at homeC．It doesn't matter D．Take your time4.I can't say which wine is better—it's a(n)________of personal taste.A．matter B．affair C．event D．variety5.The girl looked at me with a________expression. Maybe the problem was quite________.A．puzzled；puzzling B．puzzling；puzzledC．puzzled；puzzled D．puzzling；puzzling6.—You've left the light on.—Oh.So I have.________and turn it off.A．I'll go B．I've gone C．I go D．I'm going7.He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed.A．frightening；frightening B．frightened；frightenedC．frightening；frightened D．frightened；frightening8.She won't go unless________.A．invite B．invitedC．will invite D．are inviting9.—Will $500________？—I'm afraid not.We need at least 300 dollars.A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do10.—I've just been to my first language class.—Oh，really？________.Which language are you studying?A．So do I B．So have IC．So I do D．So I have11.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction________had taken more than three years. A．for which B．with whichC．of which D．to which12.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like?—What do you think of________over there?A．the one B．this C．it D．that13.Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and________.A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't eitherC．Tom will too D．so will Tom14.—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?—Oh，yes，enough and to spare.A．spend B．fill C．cover D．offer15.All these new students will be divided ________ 12 classes. Then these classes will be divided ________ the teachers.A．to; in B．among; intoC．into; by D．into; among全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.The boy really has________good memory.He can write the content of the book from________memory. A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．/；/【答案】B【解析】B[考查冠词的用法。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold2.The opportunity Jack had looked forward________at last when he was named chief engineer in the project. A．came B．to coming C．to came D．to come3.The old car needs__________，but I have no time to have it________.A．to repair；repaired B．to be repaired；repairingC．repairing；repaired D．being repaired；repaired4.David threatened________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A．to be reported B．reportingC．to report D．having reported5.—Can't we go there on foot?—________to take a boat.A．I feel like B．We'd betterC．I'd prefer D．Yes，I'd like6.It is no use________without doing.A．to promise B．promisingC．promise D．to be promisedst weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family________kites in a park.A．fly B．flew C．to fly D．flying8.In some cities the traffic police use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run B．run C．to run D．running9.I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken10.That is to say，missing the chance means________for another year.A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting 11.—It's better for you to listen more in your spare time.—I think your suggestion deserves________.A．to be considered B．being consideringC．to consider D．be considering12.Have you forgotten________a ruler from Tom？Please remember________it to him tomorrow.A．borrowing；to return B．borrowing；returningC．to borrow；to return D．to borrow：returning13. I didn't mean________anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldn't help________one.A．to eat；trying B．to eat；to tryC．eating；trying D．eating；to try14.He is considering________English，because he thinks it of no use.A．to stop to practise reading B．stopping practising readingC．to stop practise reading D．stopping to practise to read15.He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk________the opportunity.A．to lose B．losingC．to be lost D．being lost二、阅读理解Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.Here is a question：what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However，if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her，especially________.Here are some of those responsibilities：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right pencils，books，and completed assignments.Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.【1】The passage is written for________.A．teachers B．advisers C．students D．parents【2】According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you________.A．get the best scores in the examsB．have more pleasant time in the classroomC．have no problems with studyD．get a better seat in the classroom【3】The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to________.A．getting along very well with classmatesB．the disappearance of personality differencesC．a better relationship between you and your teacherD．the happy time you have in the classroom【4】“________” can be filled in the blank.A．if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a studentB．if you are easy-going and helpfulC．if you know some basic social skillsD．if you are thought of as a good student全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold【答案】C【解析】答案C[suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”。
高一英语下册单元同步练习7
Unit 1 Tales of unexplained 同步练习(一)Self AssessmentI. 听力：第一节：请听下面5段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A nurse.2. On which days doesn’t the man’ s son work?A. Monday, Wednesday and Friday.B. Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday.C. Monday, Friday and Saturday.3. Which of the following is true?A. The man did not study.B. The woman did not study.C. The woman is a bit nervous.4. Where does the man live?A. 1212 East 32nd Street.B. 1120 East 32nd Street.C. 2012 East 32nd Street.5. Who is the woman talking with?A. A mailman.B. Her husband.C. A house painter.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why was Paul angry with Jane?A. She told the others about his salary.B. She told Mrs. Wallace his salary.C. She always talks to everybody.7. Why did Jane tell Mrs. Wallace the news according to her own explanation?A. Because she thought it doesn’t matter.B. Because she knew everybody would know at last.C. Because she got too excited and wasn’t thinking.8. What does Paul mean by “Everyone in this town got a big nose”?A. People in this town have big noses.B. People in this town are always eager to know about others’ things.C. Peo ple don’t care about each other.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
高一英语下册综合测试7(单元测试)(语篇训练卷(七)_unit_3_warming_up_g)
语篇训练卷(七)Unit 3Warming Up & ReadingⅠ. 完形填空When your kids were six or seven, you sent them to school. Did you ever wonder what goes through a teacher’s1as he or she tries to teach your kids? Did you ever wonder what the teacher2from you, the parents?Parents can be3or suspicious. They can be of great help to the teacher4 be in need of help themselves. Some teachers think parents are too5on their children. Here is6one teacher puts it. “I usually have the7of parents coming in and8me how much they care about the kids’ education and how they really9 their kids. They tell me they stand and10them closely when they do their homework. Sometimes they11offer help with the kids’ lessons as if they were teachers. They check their school work, and are too sensitive to12. They blame the kids on everything having to do13school. When a parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class, my answer usually is ‘Well, you know, he is14 a good kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you don’t have to be so15with your kid. ’Teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at16with children. They have17many children and even parents. Because of this, teachers can be 18at educating children. Teachers are19that parents want their children to do well, but they know more about what children should be able to do at different ages and20.1. A. heart B. mind C. soul D. spirit2. A. reflects B. resultsC. benefitsD. expects3. A. effective B. attentiveC. supportiveD. positive4. A. but B. or C. thus D. as5. A. hard B. keenC. dependentD. crazy6. A. where B. how C. when D. why7. A. problems B. contractsC. accidentsD. agreements8. A. advising B. examiningC. tellingD. instructing9. A. do with B. deal withC. make upD. give up10. A. connect B. guide C. watch D. inspire11. A. even B. alreadyC. stillD. merely12. A. marks B. efforts C. pains D. words13. A. at B. beyond C. in D. with14. A. nearly B. reallyC. seldomD. hardly15. A. satisfied B. carefulC. strictD. cautious16. A. working B. playingC. stayingD. joking17. A. fed B. observedC. attendedD. greeted18. A. pleased B. worriedC. disappointedD. experienced19. A. content B. doubtfulC. awareD. suspicious20. A. stages B. classes C. schools D. projectsⅡ. 阅读理解AMagical melodies from the BeatlesThere has been plenty to celebrate this October. Not only has it been half a century since the first James Bond movie hit cinemas, but it has also been five decadessince the Beatles released their first single Love Me Do.On Oct 5, 1962, a new song filled Britain’s airwaves. It was raw, simple and direct. “Love, love me do, ”sang the Beatles, “You know I love you. ”Love Me Do is the Beatles’ debut single and it marked the introduction of a new culture to the UK, a country struggling through post-war poverty.Inspired by the US rock pioneers, the band stood out with their mop-top haircuts and daring style. They did so in a time when young people had no say in their own lives, wrote Martin Lewis, writer and producer of a number of Beatles-related projects. The band made rebellion constructive with their passionate joyful music.The mirror journalist Stuart Maconie wrote: “They were the sound of a new young Britain, confident, classless and dynamic. You knew from the rough, charming directness of this music that these were lads who spoke for a coming generation. ”Fifty years later, their memorable melodies are still deeply rooted in modern popular culture. Today the Beatles’ golden songs are as dynamic and fresh as ever and continue to interest new generations.So why have the Beatles’ songs stood the test of time?The answer lies in the music. They are “a mirror of the 1960s”, many of the songs center on the lost innocence of youth, which always strikes a chord(引起共鸣)with each succeeding generation.The BBC website also notes that “There is something eerie, fated, cosmic about the Beatles—those seven quick years of fame and then decades of aftershock. ”The legacy of their music is still felt today; their cheerful melodies ripple through adverts, TV talent shows and modern pop music in general.1. Which of the following is true about the Beatles according to the article?A. Their songs mainly appeal to young audiences.B. They bravely express the ideas of young people.C. Their songs describe the life of British people living in poverty after World WarⅡ.D. Their songs were not so well received at first because they encouraged youth rebellion.2. The music of the Beatles can be described as according to the article.A. direct and daringB. quick and passionateC. sad and rebelliousD. joyful and traditional3. The Beatles’ songs have stood the test of time mainly because.A. their melodies are easy to rememberB. they provide a solution to many problems in modern civilizationC. they focus on the theme of “vanished youth” in a striking styleD. young people still don’t have much to say in their own lives4. What is the main point of the article?A. An introduction to major cultural events in Britain this October.B. To explore the Beatles legacy and the secret to their long-lasting popularity.C. What made the Beatles stand out in the 1960s.D. The Beatles’ influence on modern music culture.BA Northern Ireland team is leading the research for athinking computer which can sense a user’s moods(情绪).Researchers at Queen’s University in Belfast hope tocomplete the 10-million-euro project for anemotion-sensitive(感知情感功能的)computer within four years.The aim is to make computers think and do things more like humans. And 160 researchers joined in the project. The university’s researchers made an agreement with the European Commission. The work may try to make “multi-modal interfaces(界面)”which allow machines to sense and respond to the moods of the user.Programme coordinator(协调者)Professor Roddy Cowie said while it sounded like science fiction, computers which responded to human feelings would appear.“At the moment, our use of computers is limited by the fact that we need a keyboard and a screen to access(使用)them, ”he said.“But feelings are part of normal speech, and experience has shown that most users are deeply uncomfortable with speech interfaces that ignore them—toouncomfortable to use them very much. ”“If we can make computers more expressive, and also less challenging to use, there is a great chance to let people make full use of information technology. ”The emotion-sensitive computer would have its own “personality” and build a social relationship with the user.“It’s a fair bet that in 30 years’ time, emotion-sensitive interfaces will be as much part of life as windows and mouse interfaces are now, ”said Professor Cowie.The project team believes such computers would play an important part in teaching and learning.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Researchers at Queen’s University have completed a project.B. The research for an emotion-sensitive computer is being led by a Northern Ireland team.C. 160 researchers have joined in the 10 million-euro project for a thinking computer.D. Computers are playing a more and more important part in our daily life.6. It can be learned from the passage that.A. an emotion-sensitive computer has been invented and is being put into useB. an emotion-sensitive computer cannot respond to the moods of the userC. an emotion-sensitive computer has not been invented by the teamD. the research for an emotion-sensitive computer has not gained people’s support7. What are emotion-sensitive computers believed to do in the future?A. They will take the place of teachers in teaching and learning.B. They can build a social relationship with its users.C. They will replace human beings and control the world.D. They will have the same “personality” as their users.答案解析Ⅰ. 一些老师认为有些家长对孩子要求过于严格, 从而不利于孩子的教育, 他们阐明在教育孩子方面, 他们才是专家。
北师大版英语高一下册Module3Unit7TheSealesson3同步测试
Unit 7 The SeaLesson 3 The sea world辅导与练习Comparison of adjectives1.如要表示“……不如……”用“less ＋原级＋than”结构。
The book is less difficult than that one.2.表示“两者人／物之间比较……的”，用“the + 比较级＋n. + of +the +名词或代词”结构。
Bob is the taller boy of the two boys.3.不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，译作“越来越……”The weather is getting warmer and warmer.4.表示一方随另一方程度变化时，用“the + 比较级，the ＋比较级”结构。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.5.表示“几倍于……时”，用“倍数＋as …… as”来表示，亦可用“倍数＋比较级＋than……”表示。
This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind.Our classroom is three times larger than yours.6.“more than +主语＋can + 谓语”结构表否定意义，意为“非……所能，…….不能”That is more than I can tell you.The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.7.用much, far, still, even, a lot, a bit 等副词来修饰形容词和副词的比较级，表示程度，放在比较级之前。
It’s much warmer today.This problem is a lot more difficult than that one.练习1．At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of2. Paper produced every year is _____the world’s production of vehicles.A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier3. It is said that Chinese are eating ____eggs per person today as they in the 1970sA. more than twice as manyB. more than twiceC. as twiceD. twice more4. The enlarged school campus is _____the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. bigger three times thanD. as big as three times5. Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out _____in 2004 as the year before.A. as three times many carsB. three times as many carsC. as many cars as three timesD. three times more cars than6. My ruler is _____his.A. two times as longer asB. twice the length ofC. three times longer ofD. twice long than7. –Is your headache getting_____?--No, it’s worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well8. The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more9. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ____. What did you like most about the film?A. betterB. worseC. best D worst10. Four of Robert’s children were at the party, including _____, Luke.A. the oldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one Answers: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A。
鸡驱学校高一英语Unit 7 Cultural relics同步练习
妨努州忍劲市鸡驱学校高一英语第一册Unit 7Cultural relics同步练习【模拟试题】1. I had hoped to go into the fire to fetch the expensive box, but my roommate told me .A. don’t goB. not goC. not to goD. not to2. —Could you lend me some of your writing-brushes?—Sorry, I’ve got ______ left now.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. no ones3. —Aren’t you the manager?—No, and I _______.A. don’t wantB. don’t want toC. don’t want to beD. don’t4. ____ otherwise directed by a doctor, this medicine should be taken three times a day.A. IfB. WhetherC. UnlessD. Although5. I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _____.A. correctlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. actively6. ______at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock7. The men will have to wait all day_____ the doctor works faster.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that8. The sun was shining brightly, ______ everything there_____ more beautiful.A. making ; lookB. to make ; lookedC. and made ; lookingD. and making ; be looked9. —I wish I could buy one of those beautiful toys.—I’m afraid they wouldn’t allow ______ in the hotel. A. you keeping B. that you keep itC. you to keep itD. you keep it10. Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. are requestedC. are requestingD. request11. —Do you play football after work?—Yes, ______. Playing football is not my favourate sport.A. more or lessB. once in a whileC. time and againD. sooner or later12. —What did you see?—We saw _____ police there.A. a good manyB. muchC. plentyD. the13. —Let’s hurry. Professor Bush is coming.—Oh, I was afraid that we ______.A. already miss himB. will miss himC. has already missed himD. had already missed him14.—You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.— _______.A. Oh, don’t complain about itB. That’s all right. I’ll give you a better oneC. I’m glad you like itD. You have a gift for music, don’t you?15. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.A. more ofB. rather likeC. less ofD. more or less16. —Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.—Started? It must be clear who _____by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD. would win17. —John, come on !—Wait a moment, mum. I ______.A. get just dressingB. got just a dressedC. am just getting dressedD. have just dressed18. —Has your father finished his essay yet?—I don’t know; he ______ it this morning.A. wroteB. has writtenC. had writtenD. was writing19. —I’m green at everything.—Don’t worry. ______ you get older, you will get more experience.A. WhenB. TillC. IfD. While20. When Xiao Li was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him _____.A. every a few daysB. each few daysC. every two daysD. every the second day【试题答案】1—10 DCCCB DBACB 11—20 BDDCB ACDAC。
高中一年级英语下Unit7单元测试卷
高中一年级英语下Unit7单元测试卷高中一年级英语下Unit 7单元测试卷Unit 7Culture Relics第一部分听力(共二节,满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.When did the alarm(闹钟)ring?A.At 5 o’clock.B.At7 o’clock. C.At8 o’clock.2. What do we lean from the conversation?A.Henry doesn’t like the color.B. Someone else painted the house.C.Henry painted the house himself.3.Where is the man working?A.In a beer shop.B.In a bus station. C.In a restaurant.4.What does the woman mean?A.They don’t have many tickets.B.It is Bard for them to get any tickets.C.All the tickets are sold out.5.How will the couple get home?A.They will walk home.B.They will take a ta_i.C.They will take the subway(地铁).第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料, 回答第6～7题.6.Who is Mr. Jones going to meet?A.The manager of the clothing factory.B. The managing director(常务董事).C.The secretary.7.Where is the office Mr.Jones would like to get to?A.The second door on the right.B.The first door on the left.C.The second door on the left.听第7段材料, 回答第8～9题.8. What will the three-week special include?A.Hotel, food and travel in Japan.B.A free round trip flight ticket.C.Flight, hotel, and two meals a day.9. Which one do you think the man choose at last?A.The one which is＄1, 215.B.The one which is＄1, 400.C. Not mentioned.听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题.10.What is the woman’s favourite hobby?A. Bowling(保龄球).B.Collecting coins. C.Boating.11.What countries has the woman been to?A. Canada and China.B.Me_icoand America. C.Japanand Canada.12. Why doesn’t the man have a hobby?A.Because he is too lazy.B. Because he has to work outside in the garden.C.Because his work takes up too much of his spare time.听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题.13.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Indoor games.B.Outdoorgames. C.Sports and games.14.What kind of outdoor game does the man both like watching and playing?A.Tennis.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.15.Why does the woman prefer the outdoor games?A.Because they are e_citing.B.Because they are not team games.C.Because she likes to be out in the open air.16.What indoor game does the man never play?A. Badminton.B.Ping-pong. C.Cards.听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题.17.How do Nancy and Harry feel without their children?A.Frightened.B.Nice. C.Worried.18.What do Nancy and Harry do after they do the dishes?A. Watch TV.B.Play cards. C.Either A or B.19. Why do they drive to town sometimes?A.To see a film.B.Totake a walk. C.Tovisit friends.20.How far is the state park from their house?A.One mile.B.Halfa mile. C.Afew miles.第二部分:英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分55分)第一节单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空. 10分21.My mother _______the amount of food that I eat because I’m too fat.A.limitsB.sharesC.slowsdown D.restores22.－Smoking is bad for your health.－Yes, I know. But I simply can’t________.A.giveit up B.giveit in C.giveit out D.giveit away23.It usually takes the runners a few minutes to ______ their breath after a long race.A. holdB.lose C.keep D.get24. Yesterday my sister bought _______ the one your sister bought last month.A.as beautiful an umbrella as B.so beautiful an umbrella asC.as a beautiful umbrella as D.so a beautiful umbrella as25.________plans are being made for aplay at the end of the summer term in order to collect money for the hope project.A.In the past B. Infuture C.At present D.So far26. The city of San Francisco was hitby an earthquake. A village in this area was also ______.A.under attack B.on attack C.under an attack D.on the attack27. I________ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hope B.e_pect C.wish D.suggest28. He dropped the cup and now it is _______.A.in pieces B.in disorder C.in return D.in a mess29.They wished to_______the stone house and to replace them by a supermarket.A.pulldown B.drawdown C.pushdown D.dragdown30.Many children have ________difficulties when they come to a new society because different countries have different________.A.cultural; cultures B.cultural; cultureC. culture; cultureD. cultural; cultural第二节根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子.15分31.It is saidthat another university (又办起了) in the city.(set)32.Such a thinghas (从未听说过 )before. (hear)33.In ourcountry many cultural relics (已经受到保护)very well. (protect)34.At least 80persons were injured, (包括5名儿童). (include).35.His funny manner (使会议的气氛又活跃了起来).( life).36.The thirteen stars (代表13个殖民地) that have announcedindependence. (represent)37.I (宁愿呆在家里) to going out for a walk. (prefer)38.Severalrounds of flood attacks left the whole city (一片废墟). (ruin)39.Some ancient sites of Jingzhou(已遭到破坏)by the locatedpeople.(damage)40.I’m sorry to (忘了锁门 )the door yesterday.(lock)第三节完形填空.30分The party began shortly after nine. Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard e_cited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 41 some workhome from the office, 42 he kept himself busy for a couple ofhours, thus managing to pay 43 attention to the noise 44 . But by eleven o’clock he felt 45 and was ready to go to bed, though fromhis past 46 he knew it was47 trying to get to sleep. Heundressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 48 himself reading the same page over andover again. He then turned off the light and 49 his head in the pillow. But 50 he could not shut 51 the noise. Finally, after what seemed hours, his 52 was gone.He jumped out of bed, 53 some clothing, marched firmly up thestairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 54 him in his dressing-gown(睡袍), came 55 the room and, 56 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried,;My dear fellow, come and 57 us. I know our parties must bother you. I meant to send you a(n) 58 .; Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared thenand there. He said, ;I’d better go and get 59 .; Minutes later, he returned, 60 dressed, only to find that theparty was nearly over.41. A. taken B.carried C.brought D.fetched42. A. with which B.from which C.where D.when43. A. much B. few C.some D.no44. A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D.nearby45. A. bad B. tired C.sick D. hopeless46. A. childhood B. impression C.e_perience D.action47. A. useless B. necessary C.possible D.helpful48. A. had B. found C.caught D.felt49. A. buried B. rested C.shook D.turned50. A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D.even so51. A. in B. off C.down D.up52. A. sleep B. spirit C. patience D.anger53. A. pulled on B. dressed up C.selected D.wore54. A. doubted B. stared C. accepted D.noticed55. A. across B. around C.towards D.by56. A. as B. before C.though D.until57. A. meet B. unite C.join D.include58. A. invitation B.message C.gift D.apology59. A. washed B.changed C.done D.rebuilt60. A. carefully B.quickly C.poorly D.properly第三部分阅读理解40分APicasso, the famous Spanish painter, was born in1881. His father was an art teacher. Picasso began to paint very early. Heentered the Royal Academy of Art at the age of 15. After 1900 he spent much time in Paris living there from 1904 to 1947 when he moved to the south ofFrance.During his career Picasso moved from style tostyle with ease. He practiced sculpture-illustrated books and also showed greatinterest in pottery design and other fields of art.Picasso produced a great number of drawings duringhis lifetime. No later artist of the school of Paris has replaced him in international influence.Picasso is generally considered to be the topfigure in 20th century French art. His paintings are now showed in leading European and American galleries.61 In which year did Picasso enter theRoyal Academy of Art ?AIn 1881. B In 1900 . CIn 1947 . D In 1896 .62.The main idea of passage is＿＿＿＿＿.A.Picasso is considered tobe the most important figure in the 20th century French artB.Picasso is a famousSpanish painterC.Picasso spent much time inParis living there from 1904 to 1907D.Picasso’s life and art63.According to the passage, which isTRUE?A.He only drew paintings ofthe same kind.B.He was interested insculpture illustrating books and pottery design.C.Besidessculpture illustrating books and pottery design he was interested in other field of art.D.Picasso didn’t like to livein Spain.64.In the writer’s opinion Picasso was＿＿＿＿＿.A.more important than anyother French artist in international influenceB.more important than otherSpanish artist in international influenceC.themost important figure in SpainD.themost important figure in France65.How long did he stay in Spain andFrance?A.Over19 years in Spain and the rest life in France.B.15years in Spain and 43 years in Paris.C.15years in Spain and the rest life in Paris.D.Hedid not stay so long in Paris as in Spain.BDiscovery of Indian Graves aMi_ed BlessingThe chance discovery of a seventeenth-century Indian grave site is an e_citing find for archeologists but a nuisance for Sally Jones. The burial ground, believed to have been used between 1620 and 1630, was uncovered byconstruction workers e_cavating(.挖掘, 开凿)for Jones’ new house. It means her house will have to wait.Peter Carruthers, an archeologist,estimated (估计) the age of the grave site from thecondition of the bones, the pattern of burial, and the buried materials uncovered so far. He believes the graves were used by the now-e_tinct(灭绝的) Neutral tribe, which had dozens of villagesscattered throughout southern Ontario.They were dubbed(把…称为) ;the Neutrals; by the French settlersin North America because they managed to stay at peace while other tribes wagedwars in the territories around them. The Neutrals were all killed by the Iroquois in 1650, and there is little record of their history e_cept forarcheological material e_cavated during the last ten years.66. The burial site was discoveredby ________.A. Sally JonesB. construction workersC. Peter CarruthersD. archeologists67. Where is Sally Jones’s house?A.In India . B.In southern Ontario.C.In France. D. Africa.68. Peter Carruthers believes theburial site was last used in________.A.1620 B.1650C.1630 D.169969. The history of theNeutrals________.A.is being discovered by archeologistsB.was recorded by the FrenchC.is well knownD.is kept well70. The chance discovery of aseventeenth-century India grave site________.A.is good news for Jones but bad for Peter CarruthersB.Jones is lucky because the find can make her richC.Peter Carruthers wants to keep the find as his ownD.is good news for archeologists but bad news for JonesCHello. My name is Lara, and I want to tell youabout my life. It is 2050 now, and I am 10 years old. I live in a small city,and my parents ride bicycles to work. We have a garden, and we grow almost allof our vegetables. There are commune gardens in every neighborhood, too. Thesegardens used to be parking lots (停车场), but now there are almost no cars, sothese lands are used as gardens. The air is much cleaner now than it used to beaccording to my parents. They tell me that the cars caused a lot of pollution in the old days. Also my parents say that children are healthier now than theyused to be. They play outside more, and they watch TV only for a shot time eachday because of electricity controlled. We do not have central heating, but westay warm enough in the winter because we dress warmly in the house. Our lifeis healthy and good. I am sure that children have as much fun now as they everdid, maybe more! Who knows?71.;Life in 2050; is ________.A. a colorful picture about life in thefutureB. an article on how to make a living in2050C. a scientific study of life in 2050D. a history of life in 205072. By 2050, people go to work almost ________.A. by carB.by bicycle C. athome D.both A and B73. Children are healthier now than they used tobe. One of the reasons is that _______.A. they eat moreB.they dress warmly in the houseC. their parents have no televisionD.they play outside more74. This article shows that people will use________．A. more electricity than they dotoday B. less electricity than they dotodayC. electricity as they likeD. no electricity75. Which statement may not be true according tothis article?A. The air will be cleaner in 2050.B. There will be fewer cars than ever in 2050.C. Electricity will be cheap in 2050.D. There will be less and less waste in 2050.DJames had a terrible toothache. It kept him awake all night. His cheek was swollen (肿的)and it was difficult for him to eat ordrink. Anything very hot or cold made the toothache worse. If James ate anything sweet, the pain would be un-bearable. James did not want to take timeoff from work, so he tried to bear the pain. He took a pain-killer every hour.However, the tooth hurt so much when he tried to eat his lunch that he knew hehad to go to the dentist’s. He asked his boss for time off. His boss could seethat James was in great pain, and told him to take the rest of the day off.The dentist agreed to see James immediately. ; Open yourmouth,;he said, ;and let’s have a look.;James opened his mouth.;Which tooth is giving you trouble?; the dentist asked ne_t.James touched the tooth with his finger.He dentist _-rayed the tooth, then he put the _-ray against a bright light.;Oh,yes,; he said,;I can see the problem. There is a hole in the tooth.I’ m afraid the hole is too big to fill. I must take the tooth out.;;That’s all right,;James said, ;Just stop thepain.;The dentist gave James an injection (注射)andquickly pulled out the tooth. He dropped it into the garbage can. ;Don’tthrow it away, ;James said, ; Let me have it please.;;Why do you want your bad tooth?; the dentist asked.;I’ m going to take it home, put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer,;James said.76.What in particular made James’toothache hurt most?A.His swollen cheek. B.Anything he ate.C.A pain-killer. D. Sweet things.77. What did the dentist find wrongwith James’ tooth?A.It was broken.B.It had a large hole in it.C.It ached.D.Nothing.78. What did the dentist do to James’tooth?A.He injected it.B.He put it in honey.C.He pulled it out.D.He put a filling in the hole.79. How did the dentist find out what was wrong with James’ tooth?A.He took it out. B.He _-rayed it. C. He injected it. D. James told him.80. Why did James want to keep the tooth?A.To remember the pain.B.He wanted to punish it for hurting him.C.He didn’t like throwing things away.D.He thought he might need it again.第四部分书面表达(25分)第一节单词拼写. 5分81.He was quite out of ________ (呼吸)when he at last reached the top of the hill.82.A p___________ of his wife hangs intheir bedroom.83.After a week at the beach her skinwas b___________.84.Let us make a ___________( 团结的) effort to increase the output of this factory.85.She was active in doing somethingagainst ___________(污染).第二节书面表达. 20分假设你是一位已阔别家乡40余年的回国探亲的侨胞——张志伟.当你看到家乡的巨大变化后,感慨万千.但美中不足的是,你故居旁的一座有几百年历史的寺庙,因城镇建设而将要被拆除,所以你写信给《中国日报》的编辑反映情况并表示自己的遗憾,以期引起人们的关注而使寺庙保存下来.注意:1. 开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 词数:100个左右;3. 参考词汇: 引起关注 arrest one’s attention.Dear Editor,Iam very happy to visit my hometown, which I have been away from for forty years.Yours sincerely,Zhang Zhiwei第七单元听力1一20 CBCCB BCCCB CCCBC CBCAC17.lonely 18. nice 19. see a movie 20. A few miles单元要点21--30 AADACADAAA完成句子31. has been set up 32.never been heard of33. have been protected 34.including five children35. brought the meeting atmosphere back tolife36. represent the thirteen colonies37.prefer staying at home38. in ruins 39.have been damaged 40. forget to lock完形填空41--60 CADBB CABAD BCADA BCABD阅读理解61--65 DDCAA 66--70 BBCAD 71--75ABDBC 76--80 DBCBB单词拼写81.breath 82. portrait 83. bronze 84. united 85. pollution书面表达One possible version:Dear Editor,I am very happy to visit my hometown, which I have been away from for forty years. Everything there has greatly changed. All the villagers live ahappy life. Seeing this, I couldn’t help appreciating the Party. But to mysorrow, a temple that is near my old living place with a history of more thanseveral hundred years will be pulled down because of the village building. Itis a pity that we can’t protect a symbol of the past. I think it is necessary for us to keep that site. All the villagers are very worried about it so I writeto you in order to arrest people’s attention.Yours sincerely,ZhangZhiweiUnit 7Te_t 1M:You are lateagain, Miss Smith, Don’t you have a watch or something?W:Yes, Ithought that I. had set the alarm clock for seven o’clock, but it rang an hourlater.Te_t 2M:Did Henrypaint the whole house himself?W:He had itpainted, because he doesn’t like climbing ladders.Te_t 3M:Anything else?W:No, thanks.Wedon’t want dessert.Please bring the bill.Te_t 4M:Do you haveany tickets for tomorrow’s concert?W:We hardlyhave any tickets left, you know.Te_t 5W:How are wegoing to get home? It’s late so that the buses and subways have all stopped running.M:It looks asthough we have no choice but to call a ta_i.Te_t 6M: Goodafternoon.I’ve got an appointment with your managing director.W:Goodafternoon.You must be Mr.Jones from the clothing factory.M:That’s right.W:The managingdirector is e_pecting you.I was told to send you up when you arrive. Do you know how to get to his office?M:I’m afraidnot.W:Please takethe lift up to the fifth floor.When you come out of the lift, go right.The managing director’s office is the second door on the left.M:Thankyou.Have a nice day.Te_t 7M: I’m planning a trip to Japan ne_t summer and was wondering if you could give me some information.W: Sure.M: How much is a round-trip flight leaving in July?W: The cheapest one we have is $1,215.M: Do you have any special that would include the hotel and food? I would like to be there about three weeks or a month.W: Yes. There’s a three-week one for about $1,400, which includes the hotel and two meals a day.M: Thank you very much.W: Not at all.Te_t 8W: Eric, what’s your hobby?M: I don’t really have one. I suppose that bowling is the closest thing to a hobby that I have.W: How about the other people in your family?M: Well, my son likes collecting stamps and my wife has a garden. She spends an hour or so every day working in it. How about you?W: I have several hobbies but collecting coins is the one I likebest. I have coins from almost every country. My favourite one is from China.M: Have you ever been to China?W: I want to someday. So far I’ve been to Canada, Me_ico, and Japan. Why don’t you have a real hobby? Are you lazy?M: I like bowling but it’ s kind of e_pensive. The reason I don’t have a hobby is that I don’t have the time.W: I understand. Being a traveling businessman is really harder than most people think.Te_t 9W: You say you like watching and playing baseball, Tom. Don’t youplay any other outdoor game?M: No, I don’t. But I like watching tennis. I go to Wimbledon every year to watch the championships, and when I can’t, I follow the matches on TV.It’s e_citing. How about you? Do you like watching tennis?W: Well, yes. But I prefer watching team games.M: What about indoor games? Do you play any? I used to be quite goodat ping-pong.W: No. I don’t play ping-gong or badminton. I don’t think I’m the type for indoor games. I like to be out in the open air.M: But surely you like basketball. It’ s a marvelous outdoor game.W:Yes, it is.Iquite like watching it, but I’ve never wanted to play it.M:The onlyindoor game I’ve never played is cards.Playing cards bores me to death.Te_t 10This is the first year that Nancy and Harry are going on vacation without any of their children. Their son is away at college this summer, andtheir two daughters are married.They feel a little lonely without the children,but it’s nice, too.They don’t have to worry about where the children are orwhat they’re doing.Both Harry and Nancy are good cooks.Nancy cooks one night, and Harry cooks the ne_t. After they do the dishes, they watch TV or play cards with thecouple ne_t door. Sometimes they drive to town to see a movie.They usuallystayup late at night.Nancy and Harry also like to go for long walks together.There’s a state park a few miles from their house.They drive to the park and walk in thewoods.The air there is fresh, and the trees are pretty.It’s good to be awayfrom the heat and the noise of Miami and to be able to forget their offices andshops.。
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Unit3 CelebrationLesson1 Chinese seasonal festival同步辅导与测试英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：Many people speak English．（主动语态）English is spoken by many people．（被动语态）1．被动语态的构成由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故无被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成方式是―助动词be＋过去分词‖。
注意：―be＋过去分词‖结构不一定都是被动语态，有些动词（如be，feel，look，seem 等）后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，用作表语表示状态。
如：My bike is broken．（我的自行车坏了。
）The door is open．（门开了。
）2．主动语态改被动语态的方法1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为―be＋过去分词‖结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
如：He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．）Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present b y her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．）3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。
如：They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning．4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。
如：We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang．He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short．They told him to help me．→He was told to help me．5）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。
如：We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of．6）含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。
可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know，say，believe，find，think，report等。
如：People believe that he is ill．→It is believed that he is ill．（或：He is believed to be ill．）3．被动语态改为主动语态的方法：被动语态中介词by后的宾语改为主动语态中的主语（或按题意要求确定主语），按照这个主语的人称和数以及原来的时态把谓语动词形式由被动语态改为主动语态。
注意在主动语态中有的动词要求不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此时要把被动语态中的to去掉。
被动语态的主语用来作主动语态的宾语。
如：History is made by the people． The people make history．4．不能用于被动语态的情况1）某些表示―静态‖的及物动词（表示状态而不是动作，而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词）如have，fit，suit，hold（容纳），cost，suffer，last（持续）等不能用于被动语态。
如：They have a nice car．他们有一辆漂亮的汽车。
My shoes don't fit me．我的鞋不合适。
My brain can't hold so much information at one time．我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料。
How much ／What does it cost？这值多少钱？Our holiday lasts 10 days．我们的假期有十天。
This food will last（them）（for）3 days．这食物足够（他们）（吃）三天。
2）不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构。
若是构成成语动词通常有被动态，若不构成成语动词则无被动态。
试比较：They arrived at a decision． A decision was arrived at．他们作出了决定。
They arrived at the station．他们到达车站。
（不说：The station was arrived at．）He looked into the question． The question was looked into．他调查了这个问题。
3）动词leave（离开），enter（进入），join（参加）不可用于被动语态。
如：The car left the road and hit a tree．车子离开了道路，撞上了树。
4）某些及物动词可作不及物动词用，特别是后加副词（如well，easily等）时。
主动语态有被动含义，这类动词常见的有sell，write，wear，wash，cook，open，close，lock，read，record等。
如：His new novel is selling well．他的新小说很畅销。
The cloth washes well．这布很耐洗。
This material won't wear．这种材料不耐穿。
His play won't act．他的戏剧不会上演。
The window won't shut．这窗关不上。
The door won't open．这门打不开。
The door won't lock．这门锁不上。
This poem reads well．这首诗读来很好。
5）feel，look，appear，sound，taste，smell等由实意动词演变而来的系动词，后接形容词作表语，不可用于被动语态。
如：Tell me if you feel cold．你要是感到冷就告诉我。
You're looking very unhappy—what's the matter？你看来很不高兴———怎么回事儿？The soup tastes wonderful．这汤味道好极了。
Those roses smell beautiful．那些玫瑰好闻极了。
She appears to be friendly．她看上去很友好。
6）宾语是不定式或动词的-ing形式时，不可用于被动语态。
如：Peter hoped to meet her．彼得希望遇见她。
Mr Smith enjoyed seeing his daughter．史密斯先生喜欢看他的女儿。
7）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时，不可用于被动语态。
如：She can dress herself．她可以自己穿衣服。
We could hardly see each other in the fog．在雾中我们彼此几乎看不见。
8）宾语是同源宾语时，不可用于被动语态。
如：They live a happy life．他们过着幸福的生活。
The girl dreamed a sweet dream ．那女孩做了个甜美的梦。
9）宾语带有与主语有照应关系的物主代词时，不可用于被动语态。
如：The old man broke his（＝the old man's）legs．那老人把自己的腿弄断了。
The girl shook her（＝the girl's）head．那女孩摇了摇头。
5．某些动词的主动形式表被动含义英语中有很多动词如act，break，catch，cut，clean，drive，draw，let，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash，wear等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，其主动形式常用来表达被动含义。
另外，像owe，beat，cook，bake，print，build，make等，有时可以用主动形式表达被动含义。
如：This kind of radio doesn't sell well．这种收音机不太畅销。
The shop opens at eight o'clock．这个商店八点开门。
The pipe does not draw well．这烟斗不太通畅。
These plays act wonderfully．这些剧演得好。
Kate's book reads like an interesting novel．凯特的这本书读起来像本有趣的小说。
注意：主动表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
如：The door won't lock．门锁不上。
（指门本身有毛病）The door won't be locked．门不会被锁上。
（指不会有人来锁门）His novels sell easily．他的小说销路好。
（指小说本身内容好）His novels are sold easily．他的小说容易销售。
（主要强调外界对小说的需求量大）6．某些动名词的主动形式表被动含义1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
如：The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
My clothes need washing（to be washed）．我的衣服需要洗了。
2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
如：The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）这本画册很值得一读。