被动语态翻译练习
被动语态翻译练习
被动语态的译法1. Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育？2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 他们在机场受到热烈欢送。
3. The result will be announced until 6 o’clock. 结果六点钟才会宣布。
4. The road is being repaired. 道路正在维修。
5. The case is being investigated. 这个案子正在调查之中。
6. The troops were being inspected by the president. 部队正受到总统检阅。
7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders. 侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。
8. He is suspected of taking bribery. 有人怀疑他受贿。
9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere. 这种广告到处都可以看到。
10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture. 敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。
11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area. 新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。
12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious. 这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。
被动语态的翻译练习
Translation Exercises: (被动语态的译法)1. Where were you educated?2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport.3. The result will be announced until 6 o‟clock.4. The road is being repaired.5. The case is being investigated.6. The troops were being inspected by the president.7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders.8. He is suspected of taking bribery.9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture.11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area.12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious.13. Efforts should be made to firmly carry out the basic State policy of family planning.14. It should be pointed out that the accusations are groundless.15. It is know to all that these islands have always been under Chinese jurisdiction.16. The agreement has been widely praised by other Governments, in international organizations and in financial and economic circles.17. I don‟t think it necessary to discuss the details here---that can be done by officials of both our governments.18. What we say here will not be long remembered.19. We both believe that through vigilance and strength, in your words, a war can be postponed, and in our words, war can be avoided.20. In this manner nitrogen can be changed into oxygen.21. Many basins were formed by the subsidence of the earth‟s crust.22. Yet, only a part of this energy is used by man.23. The temperature is lowered so that water may be turned into ice.24. We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism.25. Products of the factory are well received by the wide customers.26. He was dismissed for being too lazy.27. The lecture is considered very important for beginners.28. The new building having been installed, my work there was done.29. To explore the moon‟s surface, rockets were launched again and again.30. If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them.31. Your application will soon be approved.32. The translation technique should be paid enough attention.33. The book was translated by Lu Xun.34. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.35. Other questions will be discussed briefly.36. In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging,boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 37. Nuclear power‟s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.38. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything ismuch more living, much more real.39. He was set upon by two masked men.40. This question will be discussed in the next chapter.41. He was hated by all the villagers.42. By this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of theirinhibit to heat.43. Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest ofthem being perhaps the hovercraft.44. The decision to attack was not taken lightly.45. Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man.46. These signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space.47. Natural light or “white”light is actually made up of many colours.48. Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation havelargely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.49. Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense oftechnology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. (50.Socialism is to remain dominant in China while capitalism is allowed in certain regions like Hongkong and Taiwan. And the concept of “One country, two systems” which proved successful in solving the Hongkong issue could also be used to settle international problems.Using a collection of Deng‟s talks with foreign guests and people from Hongkong and Macao, the article traces the formation of these ideas since they were first discussed after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Chinese communist Party Central Committee （十一届三中全会）in 1978.If the capitalist system is not guaranteed in Hongkong and Taiwan, Deng is quoted as saying, prosperity and stability there cannot be maintained and a peaceful settlement will become impossible. The idea that the capitalist system in Hongkong should remain unchanged for 50 years after 1997, Deng said, was advanced because China needs 50 to 60 years to realize modernization. According to Deng, the “One country, two systems”policy that has been adopted suits China‟s position and is not an expedient measure. Deng also said that the unification of China is a national desire and will be realized even if it takes a thousand years. “The …one country, two systems‟concept is not my personal idea but a principle and law adopted by the National People‟s Congress （全国人大）and therefore will not change,” Deng said.The article also quoted Deng as saying that it was possible for other countries to use the same concept to settle difficult problems. There are two ways to settle the issues, peaceful or non-peaceful. Since there are many issues that can not be settled in tradional ways, new methods will have to be found.在中国的某些地区，如香港和台湾，虽然允许资本主义存在，但社会主义依然是中国的主体。
被动语态翻译
1.最近，关于这个问题作了一次调查，结果如下。
(conduct)A survey has just been conducted about the issue recently, and findings are as follows.2.他们认为家庭作业帮助他们复习和练习课上所学的内容。
(teach)They think homework helps review and practice what has been taught in class.3.人们建议会议应该被推迟。
(suggest, put off)It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off.4.说实话，我们所犯的一些错误是本能够避免的。
(avoid)To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoid.5.这一观点现在正受到越来越多人的质疑。
(question)This view is now being questioned by more and more people.6.我们都知道可以采取很多措施来解决这个问题。
(take)We all know that many stops can be taken to solve the problem.7.伟业非一日之功。
(Rome, build)Rome was not built in a day.8.紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态恶化。
(take measures to)It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to prevent the situation from worsing.9.必须保证每天有8小时的睡眠。
(guarantee.)Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.10.他们知道计划将在下周实施。
被动语态的翻译
一、译成汉语的主动句
（一）保留原句的主语，根据意思改换说法
1. The village is populated by about 1300 farmers.
村里大约住着1300位农民。 2. The street is filled with cars. 街上挤满了车。 3. The hall is air-conditioned and
所有名字前（被）画了勾的人已付过帐了。
4. The book is written by a famous author.
这本书是一位知名的作者写的。
三、常用被动句Байду номын сангаас的习惯译法
1. It is reported that 2. It is said that 3. It is generally believed that 4. It must be pointed out that 5. It is well-known that 6. It is found out that 7. It will be seen from this that
1. Robert was dismissed by the boss of the factory.
罗伯特已被工厂的老板开除了。
2. All the buildings were destroyed in a big fire.
所有的建筑均为大火所焚毁。
3. All the people whose names are ticked off have paid their bills.
beautifully lighted. 大厅里有空调设备，照明设计也非常美观。
(二)变换主语
被动语态的翻译练习
Translation Practice 3: (被动语态的译法)1. Even if problems do emerge, they can be easily corrected or solved.即使问题的确出现了，也可以轻易地得到改正或解决。
2. The production plan was carried through due to the common effort of the workers and staff．在全体工作人员的共同努力下，这项生产计划得以顺利实施。
3. The culture of antiquity was rediscovered.人们重新发现了古代文明。
4. The professors are paid for this.教授们因此而获得了报酬。
5. The unemployment rate in that country is expected to remain stable for 2000.人们预计,直到2000年,那个国家的失业率都会保持稳定。
6. His frequent absence from class must be dealt with immediately.必须立刻处理他频繁的逃课问题。
7. The difference between a brain and a computer can be expressed in a single word：complexity.人脑与电脑的区别可以用一个词形容：复杂性。
8. The spread of AIDS can be controlled through education.可以通过教育来控制艾滋病的传播。
9. Since it is often referred to as a double-edged sword, increasing our wealth and comfort while leaving people in fear of potential dangers like human cloning.从那以后人们通常认为它是一把双刃剑，就像人的克隆一样，在增加我们的财富以及给我们带来舒适的同时，其潜在的危险又让人们感到恐慌。
最新被动语态翻译练习
被动语态的译法1. Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育？2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 他们在机场受到热烈欢送。
3. The result will be announced until 6 o’clock. 结果六点钟才会宣布。
4. The road is being repaired. 道路正在维修。
5. The case is being investigated. 这个案子正在调查之中。
6. The troops were being inspected by the president. 部队正受到总统检阅。
7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders. 侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。
8. He is suspected of taking bribery. 有人怀疑他受贿。
9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere. 这种广告到处都可以看到。
10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture. 敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。
11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area. 新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。
12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious. 这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。
被动语态句子翻译类型题
被动语态句子翻译类型题Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】1.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。
It’s________thataboutthreehundredpeople______________inthisaccident.2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。
Thecup__________________Davidyesterday.3.这件外衣是棉制的。
Thecoat__________________cotton.4.那山顶终年积雪。
Themountain__________________snowallroundtheyear.5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。
AMP4_____________________himashisbirthdaypresent.6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。
Theworkers____________________________12hoursaday.7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。
Thesportsmeeting_____________________onWednesdayafternoon.8.作业应该准时上交。
Ourhomework_____________________inontime.9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。
Thosebooks_____________________a10-year-oldgirl.10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。
Thebridge_____________________bytheworkers_______twoyearsago.Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.3.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?4.Isawtheboyentertheroom.5.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?6.Havetheypostedtheletteryet?7.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.8.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.9.Whoisrepairingthebike?10.Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.II.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new business next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译
现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译1.Over time I have been changeda lot.随着时间的推移，我已经改变了很多。
2.Thave been usedin offices and homes since the 1970s.自20世纪70年代以来，它就被用于办公室和家庭。
3.I never forget anything I have been told.我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情。
4.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for it.自20世纪70年代以来，人们为它找到了许多新的应用。
5.I have also been putinto robots.我也被投入到机器人中。
6.I haveevenbeen putinto space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我甚至被送入太空火箭，被派去探索月球和火星。
7.My friend has bought a new personal computer.我的朋友买了一台新的个人电脑。
8.The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly.这家商店很快就把我的电脑修好了。
我的电脑很快就被商店修好了。
9.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.My computer had just been attacked by an unknown virus.一种未知病毒刚刚攻击了我的电脑。
我的电脑刚刚被一种未知病毒攻击了。
10.We have not solved the problem yet.The problem has not been solved by us yet.我们还没有解决这个问题。
被动语态汉译英练习
1.会议定于四月六日举行。
2. 水能从液体变成固体。
3. 当锈形成的时候，就发生了化学变化。
4. 她爸爸送给她一支新钢笔。
5. 这种化学反应能放出热和光。
6. 现在我们只能利用一小部分太阳能。
7. 我国已将通讯卫星用于实况转播。
8. 下一章提供了有关的数据资料。
9. 人们对这一问题迄今尚未进行过彻底的探索。
10. 有人看见她大致在案发时进入了那座建筑物。
11. 我们在这里所讲的话，人们不会长久记住。
然而我们在这儿所做的事，却能改变世界。
12. 已经采取了措施来防止这种流行病迅速蔓延。
13. 可以证明，水含有杂质。
14. 必须全部停止这种讨厌的噪声。
15. 印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。
17. 手稿是在法国革命前几周寄往伦敦付印的。
18. 美国的学分制是1872年在哈佛大学首先实施的。
19. 部长被发现挪用公款。
20. 他因拒绝接受总公司的命令而被解雇了。
21. 那名男生在穿过街道时让一辆小公共汽车撞倒了。
22.问题应及时加以解决。
23. 在未来较长的一段时间里，中国的老年人仍旧要由家庭来赡养。
24.有人认为，生物气候学是一门复杂的学科。
25. 有人强调说，科学的范畴可以分成两个主要领域：自然科学和社会科学。
26. 应该指出，这一过程就是氧化（oxidation）。
下面是一些常用被动句型的习惯译法：It is hoped that... 希望，有人希望It is assumed that... 假设，假定It is claimed that... 据说，有人主张It is believed that... 有人想信，大家相信It is reported that... 据报道，据通报It is considered that... 人们认为，据估计It is said that... 据说，有人说It is supposed that... 据推测，人们猜测It has been announced that... 已经宣布It is asserted that... 有人主张It is rumored that... 有人主张It is rumored that... 听说，谣传It is noticed that... 有人指出，人们注意到It is suggested that... 有人建议，建议It is reputed that... 人们认为，可以认为It is learned that... 据说，据闻，已经查明It is demonstrated that... 据证实，已经证明It is estimated that... 据估计，有人估计It is estimated that... 有人指出，人们指出It is pointed out that... 有人推荐，有人建议It is proposed that... 有人提出It was told that... 有人曾经说It was first intended that... 最初就有这样的想法It will be said that... 有人会说It will be seen from this that...由此可见，因此可知It was noted above that... 前面已经指出It must be admitted that... 必须承认，老实说It has been illustrated that... 据图示，据说明It is stressed that... 有人强调说It is stressed that... 有人列举出了It can not be denied that... 无可否认It can be said without exaggeration that... 可以毫不夸张的说It is sometimes asked that...人们有时会问It was felt that... 有人认识到了It is universally accepted that... 人们普遍认为It is unanimously agreed that... 大家一致同意It is alleged that... 据说It is calculated that... 据计算It has been proved that... 已经证明It has been found that... 人们已经发现It is still to be hoped that... 我们仍然希望It is well-known that... 众所周知，大家都知道It should be realized that... 我们应该认识到……。
被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)
被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。
通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。
以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。
练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。
1. They built a new hospital in the city.3. He is writing a report for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。
1. 这本书正在被我读。
2. 昨天的会议被取消了。
3. 所有的工作都已经完成了。
4. 这个问题让我困惑了很久。
练三：口头翻译请根据下面的英文句子，口头翻译成中文的被动语态句子。
1. The report was submitted by John yesterday.2. The project will be finished by the end of the month.3. The car has been fixed by the mechanic.4. The decision was made by the board of directors.完成以上练后，您可以对比答案，看看自己的回答是否正确。
通过不断的练和总结，您将更加熟练地运用被动语态，提高翻译能力。
> 注意：以上答案仅供参考。
被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。
通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。
以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。
练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。
1. They built a new hospital in the city.- A new hospital was built in the city by them.3. He is writing a report for his boss.- A report is being written by him for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.- The tickets for the concert have been booked by us.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。
【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析
【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It __ .A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D ．had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。
根据语境可知，It 指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built 是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built 这一动作表示正在进行的动作。
故选C。
2．_________________ T he two nurses 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000 元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“ but donated it to victims of the explosion. ，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受”害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000 元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态3．—Can we play basketball in the school gym?—No, it _ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
七年级英语被动语态练习40题
七年级英语被动语态练习40题1. The flowers ______ (water) every day. 答案：are watered 解析：flowers 是被浇水的对象，且时间是每天，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，flowers 是复数，所以用are watered 。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world. 答案：is spoken 解析：English 是被说的语言，是单数，用is spoken 。
3. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students every morning. 答案：is cleaned 解析：classroom 是被打扫的对象，每天早上，用一般现在时的被动语态，is cleaned 。
4. Many trees ______ (plant) in our school every year. 答案：are planted 解析：trees 是被种植的，每年，用一般现在时的被动语态，trees 是复数，用are planted 。
5. My bike ______ (not repair) by my father yesterday. 答案：wasn't repaired 解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，bike 是被修理的，用一般过去时的被动语态，否定形式wasn't repaired。
6. The house was built by my father last year. （答案解析：此句是一般过去时的被动语态，“was built”表示“被建造”，动作发生在过去，主语是“the house”，被“my father”建造。
）7. Many trees were planted by them yesterday. （答案解析：“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，“yesterday”表明时间是昨天，“many trees”是被种植的对象。
初中被动语态翻译练习
一、一般现在时的被动语态：
1.纸由木材生产出来。
2.世界上许多国家讲英文。
3.这种花叫什么花？
4.他经常被同学嘲笑。
二、一般过去时的被动语态：
5.这座房子是1950年建成的。
6.收音机刚才关掉了。
7.这个杯子昨天被他打坏了。
8.他出生于1981年。
三、一般将来时的被动语态：
9.这些工作将被很好地完成。
10.这个会议将在什么时候举行？哪里举行？
11.一所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村庄里。
四、现在进行时的被动语态：
12.那台电脑正在被修。
13.这个问题正在被讨论。
五、现在完成时的被动语态：
14.这本书已经被译成多国语言。
15.这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。
16.这些花已经被浇水了。
六、带有情态动词的被动语态：
17.房间必须每天都打扫。
18.这件事应该立即做。
19.青少年应该被允许做决定。
被动语态翻译题
被动语态练习题1.我们希望你尽快完成那项工作。
2我们已在会议上讨论了那个重大的问题。
3.学生们经常在课上做那样的练习题。
4.明年他们将在这条河上建一座新大桥。
5.你的家庭作业做完了吗？6.这家工厂制作这种自行车。
7.上课之前我们必须交上数学练习本。
8.我们把这个房间当作会议室使用。
9.明天他们会完成植树吗？10.你可以早一点做完它。
11.我看见她从学校出来了。
12.她给了我一件生日礼物。
13.我们还没有担完水。
14.你能在两小时之内干完活吗？15.我从没听他说过关于这件事.16.即使问题的确出现了，也可以轻易地得到改正或解决。
17.在全体工作人员的共同努力下，这项生产计划得以顺利实施。
18.人们重新发现了古代文明。
19.教授们因此得到了报酬。
20.人们预计直到2000年那个国家的失业率都会保持稳定。
21.必须立刻处理他频繁的逃课问题。
22.人脑与电脑的区别可以用一个词形容：复杂性。
23.从那以后人们通常认为它是一把双刃剑，就像人的克隆一样，在增加我们的财富以及给我们带来舒适的同时，其潜在的危险又让人们感到恐慌。
24.人们相信核能是我们这个时代最伟大的革新之一，然而人们又担心它会毁灭世界。
25.一种在世界范围内迅速传播的计算机病毒已经感染了50000多台电脑。
26.大体上来说，人可以分为三种：一种是劳累至死的，一种是忧心至死的，还有一种无聊至死的。
27.总的来说,?得出这种结论是有一定把握的,?然而，必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子与他的竞争能力对手对考试已经有着相同的态度；他也不会因为缺乏对手们已掌握的有关知识而被处罚。
28.那个男学生在过马路的时候，被一辆小型巴士撞倒。
29.在任何时候，任何情况下，是有的供应都有可能毫无预兆地中断，就当前的石油使用速度来说，油井将会在未来三十年左右枯竭。
30.在一些欧洲国家里，人们能够得到最好的社会福利，如医疗保险。
参考答案1.You?are?expected?to?finish?the?work?soon? by?us.?2.The?important?problem?has?been?discusse d?by?us?at?the?meeting.?3.The?exercises?like?that?are?often?done by?the?students?in?class.?4.A?new?bridge?will?be?built?over?the?rive r?by?them.?5.Has?your?homework?been?done?yet??6.This?kind?of?bikes?is?made?by?the?facto ry.7.The?maths?exercise?books?must?be?hande in?before?class.?8.The?room?is?used?as?a?meeting-room?by?us ed.9.Can?the?trees?be?finished?planting?by?t hem?tomorrow??10.It?may?be?done?a?little?earlier?by?you11.She?was?seen?to?go?out?from?the?school ?by?me.?12.A?birthday?present?was?given?to?me?by? her.?13.Water?hasn’t?been?finished?carrying?by us.14.Can?the?work?be?finished?in?two?hours15.The?matter?has?never?been?said?to?me?b y?him.16.Even?if?problems?do?emerge,?they?can?be?ea sily?corrected?or?solved.17.The?production?plan?was?carried?through?due?to ?the?common?effort?of?the?workers?and?staff.18.The?culture?of?antiquity?was?rediscove red.19.The?professors?are?paid?for?this.?20.The?unemployment?rate?in?that?country?is? expected?to?remain?stable?for?2000.?21.His?frequent?absence?from?class?must?b e?dealt?with?immediately.?22.The?difference?between?a?brain?and? a?computer?can?be?expressed?in?a?singl e?word complexity.23.Sinceit?i s?often?r eferred?t o?a s?a?double-e dged?swor d,increas ing ?ou r?wealth?and?comfort?while?leav ing?people?in?fear?of?potential?da ngers?like?human?cloning.24.It’s?believed?that?nuclear?power?is?amon g?the?greatest?innovations?of?our?time.?Bu t?its?also?feared?that?it?will?bring? the?end?of?the?world.?25.More?than?50,000?computers?at?websites ?were?infected?by?a?computer?virus?that?i s?spreading?rapidly?around?the?world.?26.Broadly?speaking,?human?beings ?may?be?divided?into?three?clas se s:?those?who?are?toiled?to?death,?tho se?who?are?worried?to?death,?and?those ?who?are?bored?to?death.?27.On?the?whole?such?an?conclusion?can?be?drawn ?with?a?certain?degree?of?co n f i d e n c e,?b u t ?o n l y?i f?t h e?c h i l d?c a n?b e?a s s u m e d?t o?h a v e?h a d?t h e?s a m e?attitude?towards ?the?test?as?the?other?with?whom?he?is?being?com pared,?and?only?if?he?was?not?punished?by? lack?of?relevant?information?which?they? possessed.?28.The?schoolboy?was?knocked?down?by?a minibus when crossing the street.29.The?supply?of?oil?can?be?shut?off?une xpectedly?at?any?time,?and?in?any?case,? the oil wells?will?all?run dry?in thirty?years?or?so?at?the?present?rate? of?use.?30.In?some?of?the?European?countrie s,?the?people?are?given?the?biggest social?benefits?such?as?medical?insurance .?。
被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)
被动语态详解及分类练习（包括句子翻译）一、被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be + Vp.p （及物动词过去分词）be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. I am asked to study hard by my mother. Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. →7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are twobooks to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted. 练习：1. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school yesterday． A. weretold B. is telling C. was told D. tells2. A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China in ten years． A.must B. will be C. has D. have 3. Chinese _______ by thelargest number of people.A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken 4. The oldstone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild 5. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变成及物动词短语如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laughat等，这时也可有被动语态。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
被动语态的译法1. Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育？2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 他们在机场受到热烈欢送。
3. The result will be announced until 6 o’clock. 结果六点钟才会宣布。
4. The road is being repaired. 道路正在维修。
5. The case is being investigated. 这个案子正在调查之中。
6. The troops were being inspected by the president. 部队正受到总统检阅。
7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders. 侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。
8. He is suspected of taking bribery. 有人怀疑他受贿。
9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere. 这种广告到处都可以看到。
10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture. 敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。
11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area. 新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。
12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious. 这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。
13. Efforts should be made to firmly carry out the basic State policy of family planning. 应当坚定不移地执行计划生育的基本国策。
14. It should be pointed out that the accusations are groundless. 应当指出，这些指控是毫无根据的。
15. It is know to all that these islands have always been under Chinese jurisdiction. 众所周知，这些岛屿向来归中国管辖。
16. The agreement has been widely praised by other Governments, in international organizations and in financial and economic circles. 这一协议受到了其他国家的政府、国际组织以及金融界和经济界的广泛赞扬。
17. I don’t think it necessary to discuss the details here---that can be done by officials of both our governments. 我想不必在这里讨论细节，细节可以由我们两国政府的官员去商谈。
18. What we say here will not be long remembered. 我们在这里所讲的话，人们不会长久地记住。
19. We both believe that through vigilance and strength, in your words, a war can be postponed, and in our words, war can be avoided. 我们都认为，有了警惕和实力，用你们的话来说，可以推迟战争；用我们的话来说，可以避免战争。
20. In this manner nitrogen can be changed into oxygen. 用这种方法可以把氮变成氧。
21. Many basins were formed by the subsidence of the earth’s crust. 许多盆地都是因地壳陷落而形成的。
22. Yet, only a part of this energy is used by man. 然而，人类只利用了这种能的一部分。
23. The temperature is lowered so that water may be turned into ice. 把温度降低以便使水变成冰。
24. We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism. 社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福。
25. Products of the factory are well received by the wide customers. 该厂的产品受到广大顾客的欢迎。
26. He was dismissed for being too lazy. 他太懒了，结果给/被开除了。
27. The lecture is considered very important for beginners. 大家认为这个讲座对初学者来说很重要。
28. The new building having been installed, my work there was done. 新的房子建好后，我的任务也就完成了。
29. To explore the moon’s surface, rockets were launched again and again. 为了探测月球表面，人们一次又一次发射火箭。
30. If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them. 如果有人向你提出有关私事的问题，你尽可不答。
31. Your application will soon be approved. 你的申请将很快得到批准。
32. The translation technique should be paid enough attention. 翻译技巧应予以足够的重视。
33. The book was translated by Lu Xun. 这本书是由鲁迅翻译的。
34. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield. 我们随时都会被出入机场的敌机发现。
35. Other questions will be discussed briefly. 其它问题将简单地加以讨论。
36. In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 换言之, 矿物就是存在于地球上, 但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。
37. Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation. 核能对健康、安全, 甚至对生命本身构成的危险可以用一个词—辐射来概括。
38. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything is much more living, much more real. 可能有人会指出, 无线电广播同样也能做到这一点, 但还是电视屏幕上的节目要生动、真实得多。
39. He was set upon by two masked men.他遭到两个蒙面男子的袭击。
40. This question will be discussed in the next chapter. 这个问题将在下一章加以讨论。
41. He was hated by all the villagers. 他为全体村民所憎恨。
42. By this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of their inhibit to heat. 通过这种方法分析发现不同种类的蜂蜜的抗菌活动对热的敏感程度也极为不同。
43. Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of them being perhaps the hovercraft. 在我们这个世纪内研制了许多新奇的交通工具, 其中最奇特的也许就是气垫船了。
44. The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 进攻的决定不是轻易作出的。
45. Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man. 地球上早期的火肯定是由大自然而不是人类引燃的。
46. These signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space. 这些讯号是由外层空间的星球碰撞或者核反应所造成的。
47. Natural light or “white” light is actually made up of many colours. 自然光或者“白光”实际上是由许多种颜色组成的。
48. Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. 工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。