期末考试复习检测1
中考语文期末复习文言文检测试题附解析1
中考语文期末复习文言文检测试题附解析1一、文言文1.阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。
苏轼私识范仲淹庆历①三年,轼始总角,入乡校。
士有自京师来者,以鲁人石守道作《庆历圣德诗》示乡先生②,轼从旁窃观,则能诵习其词,问先生以所颂十一人者何人也。
先生曰:“童子何用知之?”轼曰:“此天人也耶?则不敢知;若亦人耳,何为其不可?”先生奇轼言,尽以告之。
且曰:“韩、范、富、欧阳③,此四人者,人杰也。
”时虽未尽了,则已私识之矣。
嘉祜④二年,始举进士…,至京师则范公殁。
既葬,而墓碑出,读之至流涕,曰:“吾得其为人,盖十有五年,而不一见其面,岂非命也欤?”(选自宋·苏轼《范文正公文集叙》) [注释]①庆历:宋仁宋年号。
②乡先生:乡里的私塾先生。
③韩、范、富、欧阳:分别指韩琦、范仲淹、富弼、欧阳修。
④嘉祜:宋仁宗的另一个年号。
⑤举进士:考中进士。
(1)下列句子中划线词语解释有误的一项是()A.轼从旁窃观(偷偷地)B.则能诵习其词(通晓)C.则已私识之矣(认识)D.读之至流涕(眼泪)(2)下列划线字的用法和意义都相同的一项是()A.以鲁人石守道作/以念拥覆(《送东阳马生序》)B.童子何用知之/呼尔而与之(《鱼我所欲也》)C.既葬,而墓碑出/云归而岩穴瞑(《醉翁亭记》)D.且日/年且九十(《愚公移山》)(3)下列说法有误的一项是()A.“总角”“加冠”“豆蔻”三个表示年龄称谓的词是按年龄从小到大的顺序排列的。
B.范仲淹,谥号“文正”,所以《范文正公文集》是用范仲淹的谥号来命名的。
C.乡校指设在乡里的学校。
除了教育学生,它也是乡人聚集的文化场所。
D.进士在宋代是指参加科举考试通过了由皇帝主持的殿试的人。
(4)用“/”为下列句子划分朗读停顿。
(限2处)问先生以所颂十一人者何人也(5)将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
先生奇轼言,尽以告之。
(6)苏轼对范仲淹有着怎样的感情?简要说说你的理由。
2.阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。
【甲】曹刿论战十年春,齐师伐我。
语文初一下册期末复习诗歌鉴赏综合检测试题1
语文初一下册期末复习诗歌鉴赏综合检测试题1一、七年级下册诗歌鉴赏1.阅读下面一首诗,回答问题。
晚春韩愈苹树知春不久归,百般红紫斗芳菲。
杨花榆荚无才思,惟解漫天作雪飞。
【注】①杨花,诗中指柳絮。
(1)请说出“百般红紫斗芳菲”中的“斗”的修辞手法,并简析其妙处。
(2)请发挥想像,用自己的话描绘“扬花”“漫天作雪飞”的情景。
2.课外古诗词诵读。
晚春韩愈草树知春不久归,百般红紫斗芳菲。
杨花榆荚无才思,惟解漫天作雪飞。
【译文】花草树木像是知道春天即将归去,都想留住春天的脚步,竞相争芳斗艳。
杨花榆荚不像别的花那样“百般红紫”,如同人之“无才思”,只知道纷纷飘落,如雪花般在天空中尽情飞舞。
【作者简介】韩愈(768~824),字退之,唐代文学家、思想家、教育家,河阳(今河南孟州)人。
自谓郡望昌黎,世称“韩昌黎”。
卒谥文,世称韩文公。
他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者,并称“韩柳”。
为“唐宋八大家”之首。
有《昌黎先生集》。
【主题思想】诗人通过“草树”有“知”、惜春争艳的场景描写,反映了自己对春天大好风光的珍惜之情。
(1)诗人用了哪些意象来表现晚春景色?(2)本诗运用拟人手法有何妙处?(3)请发挥想象,用自己的话描绘“杨花”“漫天作雪飞”的情景。
3.阅读下面古诗,完成下面小题移家别湖上亭(唐)戎昱好是春风湖上亭,柳条藤蔓系离情。
黄莺久住浑相识,欲别频啼四五声。
(1)请结合全诗简要分析诗人写了哪些景物?(2)分析全诗所抒发的思想感情。
4.阅读诗歌,回答问题溪桥晚兴郑协寂寞亭基野渡边,春流平岸草芊芊。
一川晚照人闲立,满袖杨花听杜鹃。
【注】①郑协:南宋遗民。
②苹苹:草木茂盛。
③杨花:喻身世飘零。
④④杜鹃:喻故国之思。
(1)“杜鹃”常被用作凄凉哀伤的象征,在古诗词中有多种称呼,如李白的《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中的“杜鹃”被称为“”。
(2)有人说诗中的“闲”字表现了诗人闲适恬淡的心境,你同意这种说法吗?请结合诗歌做简要分析。
天津市塘沽第一中学2023-2024学年高一化学第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
天津市塘沽第一中学2023-2024学年高一化学第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
一、选择题(每题只有一个选项符合题意)1、下列物质在水溶液中的电离方程式不正确的是A.Ba(OH)2=Ba2++2OHˉB.H2CO3=2H++CO32ˉC.NaHSO4=Na++H++SO42—D.Na2CO3=2Na++CO32ˉ2、化学与环境、材料、信息、能源关系密切。
下列说法错误的是()A.计算机芯片的材料是二氧化硅B.购物时用布袋代替塑料袋C.减少烟花爆竹的燃放,有利于降低空气中的PM2.5含量D.我国首艘航母“辽宁舰”上用于舰载机降落的拦阻索是特种钢缆,属于金属材料3、欲使100g5%的硝酸钠溶液浓度增大到20%,需再加入硝酸钠固体()A.18.75g B.19.75g C.20g D.25g4、鉴别NaCl、NaBr、NaI三种溶液可以选用的试剂是()A.碘水、淀粉溶液B.溴水、汽油C.溴水、碘化钾试纸D.硝酸银溶液、稀硝酸5、“84消毒液”在日常生活中被广泛使用,该消毒液无色,pH大于7,对某些有色物质有漂白作用。
已知,强酸弱碱形成的盐溶液呈碱性,则你认为“84消毒液”的有效成分是()A.氯化氢B.次氯酸钠C.高锰酸钾D.碳酸钠6、向稀硫酸中逐滴加入氢氧化钡溶液过程中的电导率如图,下列说法不正确...的是:A.A点硫酸浓度最大B.B点溶液中离子浓度小于A点C.C点的导电率不为零是因为硫酸有剩余D .D 点溶液中的主要离子为Ba 2+和OH -7、NO 用高铁酸钠(Na 2FeO 4)对河、湖水消毒是城市饮用水处理的新技术,已知反应Fe 2O 3+3Na 2O 2=2Na 2FeO 4+Na 2O ,下列说法正确的是A .Na 2O 2既是氧化剂又是还原剂B .Fe 2O 3在反应中显氧化性C .3 mol Na 2O 2发生反应,有12 mol 电子转移D .Na 2FeO 4能消毒杀菌是因其具有强氧化性8、1989年世界卫生组织把铝确定为食品污染源之一,加以控制使用。
上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末复习检测试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _______ my bike. Luckily, I wasn’t badly hurt. A.got off B.set off C.fell off D.knocked off2、Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any3、If you ________ your homework now, you ________ it before dinner.A.start; finish B.will start; will finishC.start; will finish D.will start; finish4、--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arriveC.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive5、— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Y eah . I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be6、The two pictures look the same to me. It’s hard to _____ one from the other.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell7、—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not ________ for a while?A.stop to rest B.stopping to restC.stop resting D.stopping resting8、-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until9、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.A.held B.missed C.kept10、—Do you think I could borrow your pen? --- ___________.A.Y es, you may borrow B.Yes, you couldC.Y es, go on D.Y es, help yourself11、A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups —crystal (水晶), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some simple looking; some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the simple and cheap ones. While it is6 for you to take only the best for yourself, that is the root of your7 and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality (品质) to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,9 you went for the best cups without thinking.Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold life, and the type of cup doesn’t change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by 12 attention to the cup only, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God offers us the coffee, not the cup. Please enj oy your coffee!”The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make 14 of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to the God.1.A.think of B.thank for C.talk about D.drop by2.A.for B.at C.in D.with3.A.expensive B.ordinary C.strong D.serious4.A.them B.themselves C.him D.everyone5.A.mixed up B.got up C.taken up D.made up6.A.normal B.important C.impossible D.necessary7.A.thoughts B.failure C.questions D.problems8.A.Who B.How much C.What D.That9.A.and B.but C.so D.or10.A.position B.age C.health D.purpose11.A.cups B.tools C.bags D.bowls12.A.putting B.getting C.turning D.paying13.A.taught B.provided C.returned D.bought14.A.fun B.use C.mess D.the worst15.A.kindly B.sadly C.rudely D.seriously12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner,he saw a boy 1.(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子).He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2.(try)to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3.(冠词)boy,“How much do you ask for your b irds?” “Fifty cents a bird,sir,” said the boy. “I 4.(not) mean how much a bird,” said the man,“ 5.(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6.(it)all.”The boy began to count,and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money,” said the man. Th e boy took it 7.(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could,and let all the birds 8.(fly)away.The boy,in great surprise,cried,“What did you do that9.(介词),sir?You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it,” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10.decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1.How old was King when he died?A.29. B.39. C.65. D.68.2.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.King was born in Tennessee.B.King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C.King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.D.King gave his "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 in Atlanta,Georgia.3.What's the purpose of the time line in this article?A.To teach the students how to draw a time line.B.To show how successful Martin Luther King Jr. is.C.To tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .D.To explain why people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr. .B14、Is there a strange something high up in the world's tallest mountains?If so,is it a big bear?Is it a monkey?Or is it a kind of man?No one knows.This mystery (谜)has puzzled (困惑)the world for years.In 1887,a mountain climber found large footprints (脚印)in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.But men don't walk without shoes in the snow!In 1906,another climber saw more than footprints.Far off (遥远的)saw a very large animal standing on two legs.As he watched,it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later,newspapers had new stories about the "something".A mountain climber said he had seen the "snowman" walk slowly across the snow,far below him.He said it looked a very large man.From then on more and more stories to tell.But not until 1951did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs.So it was not a bear or a monkey growing.Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.1.The passage is about.A.some mountain climbersB.some strange animalsC.some large footprintsD.the mystery of snowman2.Why were people interested in the footprints.A.They were footprints of a large bearB.They looked like the footprints of a large man.C.They were found in the snow.D.They were found in the world's tallest mountains.3.The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in.A.1887 B.1906 C.1921 D.19514.Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints?A.They were footprints of an ape man.B.They were footprints of a snowman.C.The pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walked.D.The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.5.Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow,the mystery of the Snowman has puzzled the world for years.A.more than one hundred B.ninety﹣five C.eightyD.fifty.C15、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
云南省昆明市云南民族大学附属中学2022年高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.— Absolutely. So much has changed.A.how it was B.who it was C.how was it D.who was it2.If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely3.You will have to stay at home all day ______ you finish all your homework.A.if B.unless C.whether D.because 4.Oh!I can feel something _____ up my leg!It must be an insect.A.to climb B.climbingC.climb D.climbed5.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises6.The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept7.August 8th,2008 is a special day,________________,I think,that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .A.one B.whatC.which D.the one8.— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A.That’s reasonable.B.Isn’t it a good idea?C.Do you think so? D.I can’t agree more.9.It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A.since B.before C.that D.when10.The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw theirearnings fall.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise11.As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient. A.appreciate B.removeC.offer D.afford12.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served13.--- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.---I will give it to him _________ I see him.A.That; immediately B.What; the momentC.What; while D.Whether; once14.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________. A.purpose B.reference C.memory D.assessment15.I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it w ill still be some time ________ you can get your passport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before16.—Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!—______, Lucy. I am coming.A.Take your time B.Help yourselfC.Don’t bother D.Take it easy17.When all i s said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain. A.kind of B.close toC.far from D.much of18.Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond. A.that B.whereC.which D.who19._____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A.Confusing B.ConfusedC.Having confused D.To confuse20.What a pity! ________joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A.lf I have B.Had I C.I had D.Have I第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
北京市海淀区北京师大附中2024年数学高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
北京市海淀区北京师大附中2024年数学高三第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.设向量a ,b 满足2=a ,1b =,,60a b =,则a tb +的取值范围是 A .)2,⎡+∞⎣B .)3,⎡+∞⎣C .2,6⎡⎤⎣⎦D .3,6⎡⎤⎣⎦2.已知集合{}|1A x x =>-,集合(){}|20B x x x =+<,那么A B 等于( )A .{}|2x x >-B .{}1|0x x -<<C .{}|1x x >-D .{}|12x x -<<3.如图所示,用一边长为2的正方形硬纸,按各边中点垂直折起四个小三角形,做成一个蛋巢,将体积为43π的鸡蛋(视为球体)放入其中,蛋巢形状保持不变,则鸡蛋(球体)离蛋巢底面的最短距离为( )A .212 B .212C .612D .3124.若复数z 满足2312z z i -=+,其中i 为虚数单位,z 是z 的共轭复数,则复数z =( ) A .35B .25C .4D .55.已知集合A ={﹣2,﹣1,0,1,2},B ={x |x 2﹣4x ﹣5<0},则A ∩B =( ) A .{﹣2,﹣1,0}B .{﹣1,0,1,2}C .{﹣1,0,1}D .{0,1,2}6.甲在微信群中发了一个6元“拼手气”红包,被乙、丙、丁三人抢完,若三人均领到整数元,且每人至少领到1元,则乙获得“最佳手气”(即乙领到的钱数多于其他任何人)的概率是( )A .13B .310C .25D .347.如图,正四面体P ABC -的体积为V ,底面积为S ,O 是高PH 的中点,过O 的平面α与棱PA 、PB 、PC 分别交于D 、E 、F ,设三棱锥P DEF -的体积为0V ,截面三角形DEF 的面积为0S ,则( )A .08V V ≤,04S S ≤B .08V V ≤,04S S ≥C .08V V ≥,04S S ≤D .08V V ≥,04S S ≥8.在复平面内,复数z a bi =+(a ,b R ∈)对应向量OZ (O 为坐标原点),设OZ r =,以射线Ox 为始边,OZ 为终边旋转的角为θ,则()cos sin z r i θθ=+,法国数学家棣莫弗发现了棣莫弗定理:()1111cos sin z r i θθ=+,()2222cos sin z r i θθ=+,则()()12121212cos sin z z rr i θθθθ=+++⎡⎤⎣⎦,由棣莫弗定理可以导出复数乘方公式:()()cos sin cos sin nn r i r n i n θθθθ+=+⎡⎤⎣⎦,已知)43z i =,则z =( )A .23B .4C .83D .169.已知函数()3cos f x x m x =+,其图象关于直线3x π=对称,为了得到函数2()3g x m x =+的图象,只需将函数()f x 的图象上的所有点( ) A .先向左平移6π个单位长度,再把所得各点横坐标伸长为原来的2倍,纵坐标保持不变 B .先向右平移6π个单位长度,再把所得各点横坐标缩短为原来的12,纵坐标保持不变 C .先向右平移3π个单位长度,再把所得各点横坐标伸长为原来的2倍,纵坐标保持不变 D .先向左平移3π个单位长度,再把所得各点横坐标缩短为原来的12,纵坐标保持不变 10.已知{}n a 为正项等比数列,n S 是它的前n 项和,若116a =,且4a 与7a 的等差中项为98,则5S 的值是( )A .29B .30C .31D .3211.若干年前,某教师刚退休的月退休金为6000元,月退休金各种用途占比统计图如下面的条形图.该教师退休后加强了体育锻炼,目前月退休金的各种用途占比统计图如下面的折线图.已知目前的月就医费比刚退休时少100元,则目前该教师的月退休金为( ).A .6500元B .7000元C .7500元D .8000元12.已知定义在R 上函数()f x 的图象关于原点对称,且()()120f x f x ++-=,若()11f =,则()1(2)(3)(2020)f f f f ++++=( )A .0B .1C .673D .674二、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。
江苏省无锡市西漳中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
江苏省无锡市西漳中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.---_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.A.Don’t lose heart B.Don’t mention itC.Y ou must be joking D.That’s OK2、– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A.What an B.How an C.What D.How3、By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A.had repaired B.had changedC.had forgotten D.had left4、— Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A.has found B.has realized C.has corrected5、.It heavily when I went home from the supermarket.A.was raining B.will raining C.is raining D.rains6、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many ____ people and some other places of______ . A.interested; interested B.interested; interest C.interesting; interested D.interesting; interest7、---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an8、— There is a lot of wind in North China.— Well, more trees ________ every year to stop the wind.A.must be planted B.can plantC.should planted D.must been planted9、The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A.put away B.put upC.take away D.take up10、While Derrick was in France, he developed a _____ for fine art.A.talent B.taste C.way D.habitⅡ. 完形填空11、Keeping traditions alive is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai, the owner of Baoyuan Dumpling House, has 1the past 16 years improving one of the most traditional Chinese foods: jiaozi.Her 2 are not the white crescent-shaped (月牙形状的) ones simply filled 3 pork or lamb, but colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.“ 4 I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of home,” Chen says. “I hope every customer, Northerners or Southerners, vegetarians (素食者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners can 5 something familiar.”Chinese dumplings are believed 6 more than 2,000 years old. 7 , they are made and eaten by people in North China at some festivals such as the winter solstice (冬至). To 8 the year-end cold, people usually fill dumplings with strongly flavored (有强烈味道的) meat such as pork or lamb.For Chen, her 9 came after she noticed that there were not many choices for those 10 prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients, and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.“I think I can make it,” Chen says.1.A.wasted B.paid C.spent D.cost2.A.dumplings B.noodles C.cakes D.cookies3.A.by B.from C.of D.with4.A.Which B.Where C.What D.When5.A.smell B.taste C.feel D.touch6.A.to be B.being C.to have D.be7.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Traditionally D.Finally8.A.get B.refuse C.enjoy D.fight9.A.plan B.idea C.information D.advice10.A.which B.whom C.who D./Ⅲ. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1.(year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2.wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3.through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4.he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5.(dig)a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6.(read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7.(we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8.(easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9.(be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10.(prepare) for our future.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visit ors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,How happy we are!1.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _____.A.they will prepare a mealB.they will be welcome warmlyC.they will get an expensive gift2.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host.A.fruit and snacks B.coffee and tea C.tea and snacks3.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A.Because he thinks it’s not polite.B.Beca use he thinks it’s not necessary.C.Because it won’t happen in western countries.4.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____.A.make them feel at homeB.give them a surpriseC.show their wealth5.What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A.学而时习之,不亦悦乎?B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?B14、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't control the weather, but we can choose not to drive," said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust(尘土) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.1.No Car Day was started _______.A.to save moneyB.to control the weatherC.to make the air cleaner2.The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _______.A.not to work on World Environment DayB.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a monthC.to leave their cars at home for a week each month3.When is World Environment Day?A.On July 5th.B.On June 5th.C.On September 22nd.4.Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?A.It was started in France in September, 1998.B.It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.C.It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.5.cause most of the air pollution.A.Dust. B.Cars C.BeijingersC15、Dear Ralph,I am a student of Grade Nine. I consider myself a beautiful and friendly girl. Male students say I am easy to get along with, so they are always after me. They call me and send messages from time to time. But I am_____them. I just want to learn as much as I can in this golden time. The problem is that I do not know how to refuse or say "no" to them. After all, they are my friends. What should I do? Please give me some helpful suggestions.AriesDear Aries,Don' t answer any call or message. When you want to study, simply turn off your mobile phone. That way you won't be bothered. When boys call, they will get a power-off (关机) message. After you finish studying, turn the phone back on and reply to people who have sent messages while you were studying. Accept calls only if you feel ready for them. A good friend can understand if you miss his too many calls or text messages, limit the number of people to whom you give your phone number. If you're not sure how well you like someone, first leave just your dormitory (宿舍) phone. Then that person can't bother you all the time. You are right that you need friends, so you shouldn't completely escape from them.I believe you can deal with this problem well and be happy every day.Ralph根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2023届江西省重点中学协作体英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A.what is it that B.that is whatC.what is that D.what it is that2.The U.S. official said North Korea --- and Iran --- should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work__________ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably 3.They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game. A.wrapped up B.picked upC.called up D.took up4.Hopefully,the new method will be effective,helping students to get their career plans ________.A.at hand B.at willC.on trial D.on track5.—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked6.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A.that; being B.all that; beC.that all; are D.what; is7.The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish. A.what B.thatC.which D.if8.She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.A.free from B.free of C.out of D.far from9.Never before ________ the famous museum was just a stone's thro away from their school, so out ________.A.had they known; went all they B.they had known; went all theyC.had they known; they all went D.they had known; they all went10.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked11.—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.—Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.A.could have got B.should have gotC.must have got D.will have got12.In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A.whether B.whatC.that D.why13.—Have you seen Jiang Wen’s movie Let the Bullets Fly recently?—Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A.had enjoyed B.enjoyed C.have enjoyed D.was enjoying14.There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A.on which B.on whomC.of which D.of whom15.Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf. A.take over B.turn over C.get over D.go over16.To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A.to not eating B.not to eatC.not to eating D.to not eat17.Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.A.distinguished B.sponsoredC.acknowledged D.evaluated18.—I will fix your printer right now.—Oh, ________. I’m i n no hurry.A.take your time B.that’s a great ideaC.you are welcome D.I’d like to19.__will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A.At once B.At no time C.Right now D.The instant20.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2022年四川省绵阳市高中英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A.the place where B.whenC.where D.in which2.This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.A.is worn B.wears C.wearing D.are worn3.Scientists have come to the conclusion ___________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A.What B.thatC.which D.when4.We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping. A.when B.whereC.that D.what5.—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A.All right B.ExactlyC.Go ahead D.Fine6.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A.had B.haveC.would have D.have had7.With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A.applied B.have appliedC.has been applied D.had been applied8.lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since9.Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed. A.must B.canC.should D.might10.After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he______.A.was used to B.used to be C.was used to being D.used to11.When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room. A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen12.Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A./; anB./;theC.the; aD.the; /13.-I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.-________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.A.Let’s find some of the action. B.How do you find it?C.It’s entirely up to you. D.You can’t be serious.14.After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect wherehe_________ better.A.could do B.would do C.could have done D.would have done15.—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before16.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县九年级物理第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县九年级物理第一学期期末复习检测试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题1.电脑正常工作时,中央处理器不断发热,必须用风扇给予降温.为了保证中央处理器不被烧坏,要求:中央处理器(即CPU)工作之前,带动风扇的电动机要先启动,中央处理器断电后,电动机仍能工作很长一段时间,来进行散热,下面的四个电路图中符合要求的是A.B.C. D.2.烈日炎炎的夏季,白天海滩上的沙子热得烫脚,海水却很凉爽,傍晚,沙子很快凉了,但海水却仍然暖暖的。
同样的日照条件下,沙子和海水的温度不一样的原因()A.沙子的密度比海水的密度大B.沙子的比热容比海水的比热容大C.沙子的比热容比海水的比热容小D.沙子的质量比海水的质量小3.如图所示,当开关S闭合,甲乙两表为电压表时,两表的读数之比U甲:U乙为4﹕1,当开关S断开,甲乙两表为电流表时,两表的读数之比I甲:I乙为()A.4﹕3B.3﹕2C.3﹕4 D.3﹕14.如图甲所示,将质量相等的冰和烛蜡分别装在两个相同的试管中,放入装有水的烧杯中加热绘制出温度随时间变化的图像如图乙所示.下列说法正确的是A.图甲中的实验装置,安装时应按照“由上到下”的顺序B.图甲中两试管放在同一烧杯中加热,可以控制相同时间内冰和烛蜡吸收的热量相同C.由图乙可知,A图线对应物质的内能先增大后不变再增大D.由图乙可知,B图线对应的物质是冰5.在生活中,我们有时会遇到以下几种情况,在下述情况中可能引起家庭电路中空气开关跳闸的是()(1)电路中增加大功率的用电器;(2)插座中的两个线头相碰;(3)开关中的两个线头相碰;(4)户外输电线绝缘皮破损.A.(1)和(2)B.(2)和(3)C.(1)和(3)D.(2)和(4)6.如图中有关能量转化说法正确的是()A.甲与丙都是内能转化为机械能B.乙是把机械能转化为内能,内能在减少C.甲与丁都是内能转化为机械能D.甲是把机械能转为内能,内能在增加7.如图所示的串联电路,闭合开关时A.通过A、B、C三点的电流相等B.通过B点的电流大于C点的电流C.通过A点的电流大于B点的电流D.通过A点的电流大于C点的电流8.下列物理图像中,反映物理量之间关系正确的是()A.某晶体熔化前后曲线倾斜程度不同是因为该物质固态时比热容大于液态时比热容B.电流通过导体产生的热量与电流的关系C.燃料完全燃烧放出的热量与质量的关系D.电阻一定时,电流随电压变化的关系9.如图为电流表的内部结构图,多匝金属线圈悬置在磁体的两极间,线圈与一根指针相连,当线圈电流通过时,它受力转动带动指针偏转,便可显示出电流的大小,下列与此工作原理相近的设备是( )A.LED显示器B.指南针C.电动机D.发电机10.如图所示,把长短相同、粗细不同的两根镍铬合金线并联接入电路,则()A.粗导体的电阻大于细导体的电阻B.粗导体中的电流小于细导体中的电流C.粗导体的电压小于细导体中的电压D.粗导体的电功率大于细导体的电功率11.在探究电路的电流规律实验时用了图中的某个电路,已知R1=R2<R3,电流表的读数分别是:A1为0.3A、A2为0.15A、A3为0.45A.测量时的电路图应是()A.B.C.D.12.如图,工人要将一块重900N的建材运到10m高处,装置中每个滑轮重100N,建材上升的速度是0.8m/s。
威海市文登市2024年四年级数学第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
威海市文登市2024年四年级数学第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.一、认真思考,巧填空。
(每题2分,共22分)1.(1)7个千万、9个万和5个百是_____,读作_____.(2)51608000000里有_____个亿和_____个万.2.把一个正方体平放在底面,有___个面露在外面,静止观察最多能看到它的____个面.3.右边( )里最大能填几?(_______)×24 < 100 53×(_______)< 3024.比较下面每组中两个数的大小41万________400900205万________205000501004万________1004000099万________10000005.要使99□876≈99 万,□里可以填的数字分别是________.6.“抗震救灾,众志成城”重复写这几个字,第21个字应该是_____.7.用破碎的量角器也能量角的度数。
如图,∠1=(__________)°。
8.下图数字谜中的积是(________)。
9.填一填.长方形和正方形都有________个直角10.把两个完全一样的直角梯形拼成一个长方形(如图),这个直角梯形的周长是(________)。
11.一辆小汽车行32千米用汽油325升,行1千米用汽油___升,1升汽油可行__千米.二、仔细推敲,巧判断。
2025届成都市教科院附属学校英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
2025届成都市教科院附属学校英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used toC.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to2、The ____________ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.A.result B.experience C.invention D.reason3、—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good4、Look! Some _______ are on the farm..A.horse and cows B.monkey and cowC.sheep and cows D.sheep and cow5、—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his6、-- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourthB.third fourthC.third fourthsD.three quarters7、—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.A.can’t; are allowed B.mustn’t; aren’t allowedC.needn’t; are allowed D.needn’t; aren’t allowed8、— Dad, I am af raid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A.succeed B.fail C.produce9、A new road __________ near my school next year.A.builds B.will buildC.is built D.will be built10、Frank had to take a ________/ breɪk/ and ate something after working all night.A.bread B.blow C.brown D.breakⅡ. 完形填空11、When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my3 ,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to 7from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers werecut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her.My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.1.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter3.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma4.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.bums5.A.city B.town C.villages D.block6.A.art B.money C.walls D.books7.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow8.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about9.A.before B.after C.while D.since10.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warnsⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1.attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2.to count the exact number, at3.5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4.Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast(播放)on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5.history,Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6.as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled(争论)fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7.to make acompromise(妥协), the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8., Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9.another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10., but also a guideline for all the officials in ChinaⅣ. 阅读理解A13、Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead ofbusiness suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. It’s very dangerous.”We can’t live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we can’t live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldn’t give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, it’s not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer—21C— feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1.What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?A.To allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.B.To stop the workers from using air conditioners.C.To let people accept a bit more heat in summer.D.To ask people to open windows to let air in.2.The writer probably agrees that ______.A.most people will be sick without air conditionersB.global warming is mainly caused by air conditionersC.people have to be used to living without air conditionersD.we should change our expectations to protect environment3.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.Japanese office workers are less productive in summerB.Americans care less about environment than EuropeansC.People in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousD.Europeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Protect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?B.Protect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?C.Protect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?D.Protect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?B14、A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming infrom the right. There is a junction(交叉点) at this place.Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P”on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.1.. At the place where you see Sign 1, ________.A.you are already out of the townB.you still have forty kilometers to goC.there must be a town forty kilometers awayD.there must be many houses and buildings not far away2.There stands Sign 2 near a place where ________.A.two roads cross B.the road gets narrowC.there are no traffic lights D.people can cross the road3.You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find ________ according to the passage.A.either of signs 2 and 3 B.all of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7C.each of the eight signs D.any of signs 3, 6, 7 and 84.A driver can leave his car ________.A.near Sign 8 at any timeB.near a sign with “NO PARKING” on itC.near Sign 3 in the daytimeD.near a sign with “NO WAITING” if there’re no police there5.People put these signs on the roads to ________.A.show drivers the way B.stop cars going too fastC.make driving even safer D.learn another kind of languageC15、1.How much money can a tour guide get for working eight hours a day?A.$24. B.$48. C.$72. D.$96.2.If you find Lizzie the cat, you should ______.A.call 555-3826 B.call 555-4863C.********************D.keep it as your own pet3.According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE?A.A tour guide doesn’t have to speak English.B.Andrew can help you find a house with a yard.C.A single girl can rent a room for$35 a month.D.The owner will give you a large pet if you find Lizzie.D16、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables(乘法表)may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study.A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math.After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator(计算器).They don’t even need to count on their fingers.They simply know the answers to subtraction(−), addition (+), and multiplication (×) facts.The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problems.The Stanford University researchers observed(观察)the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study.They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper.A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen.The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong.The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button.These observations showed a process called_______.Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling outequations(列算式)on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory.It’s as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain.The storage part was built from repetition.“Experience really does matter,” said Dr.Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of Health.Children make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says.This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction.When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult math.This process has benefits for the future.The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct.Less brain activity was involved in counting.Some children make this change quicker than others.Scientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies(策略)to help kids learn math at all levels.One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orders—solving five times three before five times two, for example.Mixing up the order keeps the brain active.Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time.1.In the study, kids put away calculators because they can ______.A.use calculators wellB.scrawl out equationsC.recalling basic math factsD.count on their fingers2.The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means ______.A.picking out results by working together with their partnersB.finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyC.trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingD.working out problems according to what they have remembered3.What can we know from the study?A.Kids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains active.B.Math learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4.C.Training by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math better.D.Less brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older.5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Math from MemoryB.Strategy DevelopmentC.Brain ReorganizationD.Training by RepetitionE17、Learning vocabulary doesn’t have to be boringMany students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If you’re now familiar with those methods, w hy not try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反复遇见)The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.But one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一段时间). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.Spacing and reviewIt’s better to distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段时间). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better thanthose who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learners link words with a mental image.Mix it upLet’s face it —learning words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.1.According to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words is ________.A.simply repeating themB.learning the words silentlyC.reviewing them in one lessonD.reading English magazines regularly2.To make learning words more interesting, we can ________.A.try to become a famous starB.read new words on websitesC.make and upload our own English videosD.draw a picture on the paper with a new word3.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Where to use new words. B.How to memorize new words.C.When to learn new words. D.What to write with new words.F18、Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? I f you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to find the answer.Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards(向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afra id that they wouldn’t catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didn’t move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment(尴尬).Finally, one student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave.For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.“Whoa!!” we were a ll surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they won’t let you down.”1.According to the passage, we can know Morrie is ___________.A.a student B.a teacher C.a manager D.a farmer2.The writer thought the girl was ___________.A.strong but shy B.active C.quiet but brave D.careless3.In the end, the girl ___________.A.got hurtB.fell on the floorC.was only helped by the writerD.was caught by the other students4.The students felt encouraged because ___________.A.they could stop the game finallyB.they wanted to do something elseC.they thought they had won the gameD.they felt that they could trust each otherⅤ.书面表达19、“没有规矩,不成方圆。
【精品】统编版语文六年级下册期末测试卷(含答案)(一)共3篇
2020年小学语文期末复习检测模拟试卷1一、读句子,看拼音,写词语。
(5分)春节到了,各家都准备包jiǎo zi(),走在大街上,有各类小tān fàn (),彼此见面的第一句话都是zhù hè()新年好。
在家里,要chèdǐ()打扫一遍卫生,每个人要贡献自己的力量,此后就是不停地niàn dao ()着家人的归来。
二、找出下列词语中的错别字并改正。
(4分)信手粘来戛然而止弃而不舍见微知著名记在心皆然不同三、根据拼音用汉字写出古诗词的后一句。
(4分)四、给句子中加点的词语选择正确的解释。
(填序号)(3分)徘徊:①在一个地方来回地走;②比喻犹豫不决;③比喻事物在某个范围内来回浮动、起伏。
1.她徘徊了许久还是无法做出一个明确的决定。
()2.这个广每月的产值一直在三百万元左右徘徊。
()3.只有徘徊罢了,只有匆匆罢了。
()五、补全词语并选词填空。
(6分)万不()()()()不同()()倒柜阳光()()()()四海司空()()1.不到(),我是不会这样做的。
2.窗外(),鸟语花香,一片生机盎然的景象。
3.大街上的车辆比往日少多了,平常()的堵车现象今日踪影全无。
六、写出下列句子运用的修辞手法。
(5分)()1.到年底,蒜泡得色如翡翠,酷也有了些辣味,色味双美,使人忍不住要多吃几个饺子。
()2.在八千多日的匆匆里,除徘徊外,又剩些什么呢?()3.太阳他有脚啊,轻轻悄悄地挪移了,我也茫茫然跟着旋转。
()4.过了二十三,大家就更忙了,春节眨眼就到了啊。
()5.在逃去如飞的日子里,在千门万户的世界里的我能做什么呢?只有徘徊罢了,只有匆匆罢了。
七、按要求写句子。
(8分)1.刚刚读过的那些字仍然停留在原地。
(缩句)2.八千多日子已经从我手中溜去,像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里,我的日子滴在时间的流里,没有声音,也没有影子。
(仿照该句的修辞手法写句子)3.“不要多嘴!”法官怒气冲冲....的,又拿起他面前那块木板狠狠地拍了几下。
2025届广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校六年级数学第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
2025届广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校六年级数学第一学期期末复习检测试题 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、认真审题,细心计算(每题6分,共18分)1.直接写得数. 56÷5= 311812÷= 56×1.2= 24×58= 3425⨯= 337÷= 3.6×56= 4281545⨯=2.简算 1×11×4×8 37×28+37×2 (20+8)×11173+428+27 38×101 44×1.3.解方程。
x 113315+= 二、认真读题,准确填写(每小题2分,共22分)4.0.25立方米=(____)立方分米 5600毫升=(____)升4.3立方分米 =(____)立方分米(____)立方厘米538毫升 = (____)立方厘米 30秒= (____)分75秒=(____)分5.鸡只数的等于鸭只数的,则鸡只数与鸭只数的比是________∶________.6.(________)吨是80千克的14,(________)千克比80千克少25%。
7.240 =______L =________mL8.有一个两位数,十位上的数字与个位上的数字之比是1∶3。
十位上的数字加上6,就和个位上的数字相等。
这个两位数是(________)。
9.4÷5=() 15 =36: = :40= (填小数)10.将25g 盐溶解在100g 水中,所得盐水的含盐率是(_____)%。
11.把一个直径是4厘米的圆分成若干等份,然后把它剪开照如图的样子拼起来,拼成的近似长方形图形的周长是厘米.12.一块木板的长是2m,宽是16dm,这块木板的长与宽的最简单整数比是(________),比值是(________)。
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期末考试复习检测(1)
班别______学号_______姓名________
一、选择题:(每题3分,共30分) 1、下列有理式
1
x x -,
21
a b a -+,
5
x y +,
a
π
,
22
x y x y
--中,是分式的共有( )。
A、1个 B、2个 C、3个 D、4个 2、计算3
3()x y
-
的结果是( )。
A、3
3
3x y
B、3
3
3x y
-
C、3
3
9x y
-
D、3
3
27x y
-
3、计算
2a b b a ab
ab
--+的结果是( )。
A、1b
B、1a
- C、1ab
D、1
4、计算a a b b
÷⨯的结果是( )。
A、1 B、2
a C、
b D、
22
a b
5、下列四个分式中,是最简分式的为( )。
A、
23ax ay B、
2
211
x x x +++ C、
22
a b a b
-- D、
22
a b a b
++
6、把分式2m n
的字母m 扩大为原来的2倍,n 缩小到原来的一半,则分式的值( )。
A、不变 B、是原来的2倍 C、是原来的4倍 D、是原来的一半 7、不论a 取何值,下列分式一定有意义的是( )。
A、
2
34
a a -- B、
2
11
a a -- C、
2
13a a
+ D、
2
11
a a -+
8、使分式
2
22
2
2
()
x y
m x m y m x m y
x y -+⋅
-+的值等于5的m 的值是( )。
A、5 B、-5 C、
15
D、15
-
9、若分式11
x x -+的值为零,则x 的值为( )。
A、1± B、1 C、-1D、不存在
10、下列各式中与
x y x y
-+的值相等的是( )。
A、
55
x y x y -+++ B、
22x y x y
-+ C、
2
2
2
()x y x y
-- D、
222
()
x y
x y -+
二、填空题(每题4分,共24分) 11、计算:3
3
-=_______;0
(5)-=________。
12、约分
2
39
m m +-= ________。
13、
2
62m
m
_____(填入“是”或“不是”)分式,理由是_____________________。
14、分式2
56ab
-和
16abc
的最简公分母是_____________。
15、生物计算机的速度约为人脑思维速度的100万倍,则人脑思维速度约为生物计算机的速度的______________倍。
(用科学记数法表示)。
16、A、B两地相距s 千米,某人步行从A地到B地要t 小时,若要求他提前1小时到达,
则此人的速度要比原来增加____________千米/时。
三、解答题(17、18每题5分,19题6分,20题10分) 17、计算:(1)2
4
()()x y
xy y
x
⋅-
÷- (2)
112
2
x x x --
--
(3)2
2
2
3()x y x
y --⋅ (4)33
(1.210)(2.110)-⨯⨯⨯
18、计算:(1)2
1322
4x x x x
++-
+- (2)4(
)2
22
x x x x x
x +
÷
+--
19、已知:3
2
2()3x x A y
y
-⋅=-,求A 。
20、先化简再求值:
2
2221(1)1
1
x x x x x x --÷--
-+,其中0.5x =。