新概念英语第二册71课精编版
新概念英语第二册：第71课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯⽆忧考为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. 如果不是国会⼤厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座⼤钟永远也不会建造。
(1)这句话⽤的是虚拟语⽓，即第3类条件句，表⽰与过去的事实 相反的⼀种假设。
(cf.第64课语法) (2)the Houses of Parliament,国会⼤厦。
由于英国议会是由上议院(House of Lords)和下议院(House of Commons)组成的，所 以Houses为复数形式。
(3)burn down为固定短语，在这⾥表⽰“(使)烧成平地”、“烧毁”： The hospital was burned down last month. 那家医院上个⽉被烧毁了。
2.Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was respon- sible for the making of the clock…“⼤本”钟得名于本杰明·霍尔爵⼠，……他负责建造⼤钟。
(1)Sir⽤于英国⼈的全名(或名字)之前时表⽰“爵⼠”(不单独⽤ 于姓之前)，如 Sir John Gilbert(约翰·吉尔伯特爵⼠)或 Sir John(约翰爵⼠)，但不能称 Sir Gilbert。
(2)responsible for表⽰“对……需负责任/承担责任的”： Who is responslble for the accident? 谁应对这起事故负责? John is responsible for the building of the bridge. 约翰负责修建这座桥。
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 71
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 71Lesson 71 A famous clock 一个的大钟First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Has Big Ben ever gone wrong?When you visit London, one of the first things you will seeis Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B. B. C. If the Houses of Parliament had notbeen burned down in1834,the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from sir Benjamin Hall whowas responsible for them making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officialsfrom Gfeenwich Observatory have the clock checked twicea day. On the B. B. C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed togive the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!New words and expressions生词和短语parliament n. 议会，国会observatory n.天文台erect v.建起check v.检查accurate adj. 准确的microphone n.扩音器，麦克风official n.官员，行政人员tower n. 塔Greenwich n.格林尼治Notes on the text课文注释1 Big Ben,大钟的名字，译成“大本”。
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第71课：大本钟报错时间
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第71课：大本钟报错时间Lesson 71 A famous clock第七十一课一个的大钟First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Has Big Ben ever gone wrong?“大本”钟出错了吗?When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都能够听到它的声音的大钟。
If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。
Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。
It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.此钟不但外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。
Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。
新概念英语第二册第71课
It begins with an introduction that sets the context and introduces the topic.
The text concludes with a summary that reinforces the main points and leaves the reader with a lasting impression.
Overall understanding of the article
• The article explores the concept of unexpected and drastic changes that can occur in one's life, using humorous exaggeration to emphasize the randomness and unpredictability of these changes. It encourages readers to consider what might happen in their own lives and to embrace the unknown, while also acknowledging that these changes may be unwelcome and unsettling. The overall tone is lighthearted and humorous, which helps to ease any anxiety or discomfort that readers might feel about the subject matter.
I'm fine, thank you.：这是一 个常用的回答，表示自己状况 良好，感谢对方的关心。
新概念英语二册Lesson71.
4 official 1）n.官员，行政人员 government officials 政府官员 a public official 公务员 a city official 市政府官员 2）adj.官方的，公务（上）的；正式的 an official duty 公务 officially adv. office n.办公室 officer n.官员；军官
It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!
Greenwish n. 格林尼治（伦敦郊区）
Greenwish Meanuniversal time
observatory n.天文台
7 check 1）v.检查，查核，核对 have the clock checked 找人检查钟 check the ticket 查票。 check the answers 检查答案
(完整版)新概念第二册L71-L80
Lesson 71 A famous clock【课文讲解】1、the B.B.C. =British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司2、If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦（英国议会是由上议院（House of Lords）和下议院（House of Commons）组成）burn down （使）烧成平地，烧毁eg.The hospital was burned down last month.3、Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.t ake one’s name from 以……命名Sir用于英国人的全名（或名字）之前时表示“爵士”（不单独用于姓之前），如Sir John Gilbert（约翰.吉尔伯特爵士）或Sir John（约翰爵士），但不能称为Sir Gilbert。
be responsible for 对……需负责任/承担责任的Who is responsible for the accident? John is responsible for the building.-ing形式前面无冠词时可直接跟宾语：making the clock；-ing前有冠词时则其后不能直接跟宾语，而必须用of：the making of the clock。
4、It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.be of… 表示人或物的特征We are of the same age/size. This letter is of great importance.5、Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.go wrong （机器等）发生故障，出毛病Something has gone wrong with my car.6、A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!slow down （使……）慢下来/减速（可分开使用）He slowed his car down while driving in heavy traffic.【Special Difficulties】Official, Employee and Shop assistant1.official n. 官员，公务员，高级官员Bank officials get high salaries.Before he retired, Jeremy had been a government/city official.2.employee n. 雇员，雇工（包括各个层次的）Later he became a government employee.3.shop assistant 零售店的店员（美语中用salesclerk）The shop assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.Hang/Hung and Hang/Hanged1.hang（hung，hung）vt. 悬挂I’m hanging this p icture on the wall.2.hang（hanged，hanged）vt. 绞死，吊死，上吊As he has murdered three men, he ought to be hanged.I wonder why she hanged herself.Lesson 72 A car called bluebird★burst v. 爆裂① vi. 爆炸，爆裂A tyre burst during the second run.The balloon burst.② vt.& vi. 突然打开We burst the door open.While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in.【课文讲解】1、The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.在the second，the next/the last以及表示最高级的如the best，the most intelligent 等后可以用to引导的不定式短语做定语，这些词语后面可以接名词或one(s)，也可以不接：She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave.You’re the best person to advise me about buying a house.你是我买房的最好顾问。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第71课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第71课(3)Lesson 71： A famous clock 一个的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will seeis Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall whowas responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officialsfrom Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed togive the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!句子讲解：8、Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.不过有一次，它却把时间报错了。
新概念英语第二册71课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册71课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 71
练习答案Key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
C 1 shall have been working
2 have finished
D 1 had to go
2 should/ought to buy
3 should/ ought to have telephoned 2．难点练习答案
1 shop assistant
2 hung
3 hanged 3．多项选择题答案
1. b
根据课文第3-4行If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834 可以判断只有b.符合课文内容，其他3个选择都与课
相同.a. the hour 不能引导从句, c. really, d. indeed 都是副词,都不能引导从句,只有b. the moment(当……时，一……就)与when 意思相同，并可以引导时间状语从句，所以选b.
12. a
went slowly 慢慢地走,和前一句的the clock slowed down(钟变慢了)意思不同.
只有a. was slow(慢了)和前一句意思相符合,所以选 a. 而 b. was behind(在后面), c. went back(回去), d. went slowly(慢慢地走)都与前一句含义不符合.。
新概念英语第二册第71课讲解
句型和时态
课文详注 Further notes on the text
• 1．If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. • 如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也 不会建造。 • （1）这句话用的是虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反的 一种假设。 • （2）the Houses of Parliament,国会大厦。由于英国议会 是由上议院（House of Lords）和下议院（House of Commons）组成的，所以Houses为复数形式。
• 3）burn down为固定短语，在这里表示 “（使）烧成平地”、“烧毁”： • The hospital was burned down last month. • 那家医院上个月被烧毁了。
2．Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock…“大本”钟得名于 本杰明· 霍尔爵士，……他负责建造大钟。
倒装
4．Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. 格林威治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。
•
• 3．It is not only of immense size…此钟不仅外型巨 大…… • be of…表示人或物的特征： • we are of the same age/size. • 我们年龄／个头相同。 • This letter is of great importance. • 这封信至关重要。
新概念英语二册超详讲义笔记Lesson71Afamousclock一个著名的大钟
Lesson 71 A famous clock 一个著名的大钟【New words and expressions】（9）parliament n. 议会，国会erect v. 建起accurate adj. 准确的official n. 官员，行政人员Greenwich n. 格林尼治observatory n. 天文台check v. 检查microphone n. 扩音器，麦克风tower n. 塔★parliament n. 议会，国会（英）●congress 议会，国会（美）eg. member of parliament (MP) （英）国会议员congressman (美)国会男议员congresswoman (美)国会女议员★erect v. 建起（1）v.建起，建造 = set up = put up = buildeg. They are planning to erect a monument.他们正在计划建一个纪念碑。
（2）v. 竖立，使直立eg. erect a flagpole 竖立旗杆erect a tent 搭起帐篷●elect 选举erupt 爆发，（火山）喷发★accurate adj. 准确无误的反义词：ineg. an accurate clock 精确的钟表an accurate map 精确的地图accurate figures 准确的数字an accurate report 正确的报导Is your watch accurate? 你的表准吗?He is accurate in his judgement. 他的判断准确无误。
He is accurate at figures. 他的计算准确无误。
●to be accurate 正确的说●accurately adv. 精确地，准确地accuracy n. [u] 精确，准确inaccuracy n. 不精确，不准确eg. I began to doubt the accuracy of his statement.我开始怀疑他陈述的准确性。
【新概念二】lesson71 Mina桑共24页
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢！
【新概念二】lesson71 Mina桑
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
新概念二71课
• accurate adj. 精确的，准确的
精确的尺寸 an accurate ruler 世界上没有一个时钟可以一直精准地报时。 There is no clock in the world which can tell the time accurately all the time.
• Official
LANGUAGE POINTS
•If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.
虚拟语气3剑客： 2. 与过去事实相反： if从句用过去完成时；主句用 would/could/might+V完成式 3. 与将来事实相反： if从句用were to/should+V, 主句用 would+v, 。
LANGUAGE POINTS
•Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.
车的引擎发生了故障。 The engine of the car has gone wrong. 他常常未能遵守诺言 He often fails to keep his word.
如今，大本钟这个名字常用来指整个钟楼，这里也是伦敦曝光 率最高的景点之一，其实，最初这个昵称只是给钟本身起的名字。 据称，大本钟这个名字是由英国前任劳工和建筑首席专员本杰 明· 霍尔爵士起的，他的名字就刻在大本钟上。
The 96-metre high tower which houses the clock was built as part of the rebuilding of the House of Parliament by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Putin following a major fire in 1843.