八年级英语下册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells(第4课时)Section B 3a-4b学案
人教版新目标英语八年级下册英语课堂实录
人教版新目标英语八年级下册英语课堂实录课题:Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 第一课时授课教师:陶鸿丽授课时间:2011年4月16【教学目标】:知识目标:1.Key vocabulary:marathon,skate, skating,since,collect, shell 2.Key structures: -How long have you been skating? -I’ve been skating for five hours. -How long did you skate? -I skated for two hours.能力目标:1. Enable students to talk about how long one has been doing things using the present perfect progressive tense. 2. Train students ability of listening andspeaking .情感态度与价值观:To be interested in communicating in English.【重点与难点】: 1. Master the present perfect progressive tense. 2. Tell the difference between for and since.【教学过程】:本单元的教学内容是本册书的一大难点,学生不易理解,接受及掌握。
因此,教师应在教学方法上多下功夫,找出易于学生接受的方法。
【Step 1.Presentation.】The teacher shows a picture of Yao Ming and say: Who’s this? What do you know about Yao Ming? (这时,学生都能立刻认出姚明来,因此学生的兴致很高,七嘴八舌地说了起来) He is a professional basketball player. He plays basketball very well. He is very famous in the world. …….Do you know Yao Ming’s sports life? When was he born? When did he start playing basketball?(此时有的学生能说出一些,但是不准确,有的学生在摇头,这时就引起学生的Now,please look at the blackboard.Then draw a time line like this:Yao Ming’s sports lifewas born started playing plays20years 1980 1989 has been playing 2009 now Then say: This is a time line. Let’s put some information on it. Yao Ming was born in 1980. (Write the information on the time line with color chalk.))He started playing basketball in 1989. He still plays basketball now.(此处用一个time line 来表示时间,既直观又易于学生理解,同时还便于以下进一步教学。
2020年人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit6单元试卷及答案
2020年精编人教版英语资料英语人教八年级下Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells单元测评(时间:90分钟分值:100分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______Ⅱ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案(5分)6.A.Collecting stamps.B.Collecting shells.C.Collecting kites. 7.A.For four years. B.For two years. C.For six years. 8.A.At 9: 00. B.At 8: 45. C.At 8: 30.9.A.Because it is exciting.B.Because it is cool.C.Because it can make her healthy.10.A.9. B.6. C.8.Ⅲ.听短文,选择最佳选项(5分)11.Grace is from ______.A.Russia B.Australia C.Canada12.Grace's hobby is______.A.collecting tickets B.collecting envelopes C.collecting stamps 13.Dave likes ______ best.A.playing tennis B.playing soccer C.playing basketbal l14.______ taught Tommy to play chess.A.His brother B.His grandpa C.His uncle15.Tommy has been playing chess for ______.A.ten years B.five years C.seven years第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16.(2011·云南大理中考)—______ you ever ______ Dali?—Never.But I'm going there this vacation.A.Do;go to B.Have;been toC.Have;gone to D.Will;go to17.(2011·福州中考)—We all like Miss Wang.— I agree with you.She always makes her English class ______.A.interested B.interest C.interesting18.The young men are going to hold a party ______ money for those poor children. A.raise B.raising C.raised D.to raise 19.—How about going to the Disneyland together?—______A.Enjoy yourself! B.Good luck!C.What's up? D.Sounds like a good idea!20.There is no ______ for us to sleep in the bedroom.A.places B.any places C.room D.a room21.Who was the last student ______ the classroom yesterday afternoon?A.to leave B.leave C.leaving D.left22.I like English.______,what do you like?A.To the way B.In the way C.By the way D.At the way23.We have been working ______ an hour.A.for B.during C.since D.at24.Th ey ______ rice,so they have to buy some.A.have been out B.have run out ofC.have run out D.have out of25.Her mother ______ shells since she was a child.She is a great ______.A.collected;collector B.has been collecting;collectorC.collected;collection D.has been collecting;collectionⅤ.完形填空(10分)What do you collect in your daily life?Maybe you like collecting stamps,26like collecting shells.Have you ever collected __27__?How long have you been collecting coins?Coin collecting __28__ a very popular hobby over the years,and people collect coins for different __29__.Some people collect coins because they want to lear n their special his t orical meaning.Some collect __30__ because they want to have their future value inside.Some collect coins __31__ a particular country,and some people even collect coins that are __32__ in common use.Some people __33__ to collect a series of or a set of coins.And in order to collect them,they need to have the collection of coins of __34__ design and change.__35__ the reasons for your interest in coins are,coin collecting can enrich (使丰富) your knowledge,and make your life more beautiful.26.A.and B.or C.but D.so27.A.coins B.stamps C.books D.shells28.A.has gotten B.got C.has become D.became29.A.hobbies B.reasons C.ideas D.ages30.A.them B.it C.one D.some31.A.for B.in C.from D.with32.A.only B.yet C.till D.ever33.A.ask B.have C.try D.use34.A.all B.some C.both D.each35.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.WhereverⅥ.阅读理解(20分)AMy name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (贴纸).It is popular with people of all ages because it is not an expensive hobby.I have been collecting stickers since 1998.I began to collect stickers through the influence of my neighbor,Bob.One day while I was playing in his house,he showed me his sticker albums.I was surprised to see so many colorful stickers of different shapes and sizes.He gave me a few from his collection.My interest in stickers started from that day.At first,I kept my stickers in my sticker ter,I found it difficult to move the stickers in the albums.So I decided to keep them in boxes.Most of my stickers are from my parents.They often buy me nice stickers.I also exchange some of my stickers with my friends.I especially love the stickers that my aunt sent me.She is an air hostess and bought them from different countries around the world.In my free time,I usually bring out all my lovely stickers,lay them on the floor and admire them.I really enjoy doing this as it helps me recall who gave them to me,where and when I got them.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
100测评网新目标英语八下册Unit 6U同步达标练习和答案.
八年级英语Unit6同步达纲练习Hong long have you been collecting shells(A)Ⅰ.Complete the following words we’ve learned in this unit._oll_ _t sh_ll s_ve_al c_mm_np_l_te_il_age p_ _ti_ul_ _lyⅡ.Look at the following pictures and complete the dialogue.1.A: Hi, there. When did you start _____________?B: At nine o’clock.A: So you’ve _____________ skating for …B: I’ve been skating for five hours.A: Your fee will _____________ ten yuan.2.A. When _____________ you start studying English?B: In 1997.A: So you have been _____________English since 1997.B: Yes. I have been studying _____________ for seven years.3.A: What do you _____________ ?B: I collect _____________.A: How long have you been _____________ stamps?B: I have been collecting stamps _____________ I was a child.A: You are great.B: Thank you.1.pair______________2.polite________________3.teach_____________4.collector___________5.inline_________________ Ⅳ.Complete the sentence with the correct verb or time phrase. 选词填空。
初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting 句型总结 人教新目标版
Unit61.你收集贝壳多长时间了?我已经收集了三年半了。
(两种)2.他收集邮票多长时间了?七年了。
(两种)3.她滑冰多长时间了?整整四个小时了。
(两种)4.你滑冰多长时间了?自从我七岁的时候。
5.他什么时候开始教英语的?在他二十二岁的时候。
6.你什么时候得到第一双滑冰鞋的?去年。
7.学生们正在滑冰来为慈善事业筹钱。
8.他们每滑一小时,每一个学生就为慈善筹十元钱。
9.滑冰马拉松比赛已经进行了五个小时了,并且几个滑冰者仍然在滑。
10.艾莉森是第一个开始的并且它滑了整整五个小时了。
11.你做什么运动?打网球。
你什么时候开始的?当我十一岁的时候。
12.我收集贝壳因为他们是漂亮的。
我想要收集邮票因为他们是有趣的。
13.鲍勃收集风筝,自从他十岁的时候他就收集风筝。
14.谢谢你寄给我怪物雪球。
15.我已经收集雪球七年了,并且现在我已经有226个。
16.我妈妈说我不得不停止,因为我已经用完了空间来储存他们,我甚至把他们储存在我床底下的箱子里。
17.我曾经得到的第一个雪球是在我七岁生日上的一个蛋糕雪球。
18.我尤其喜欢带动物的雪球,我有一个里面有熊的雪球。
19.如果你知道收集他们的其他人,请告诉我,我想组建一个雪球收集者俱乐部。
20.顺便问一下,你的爱好是什么? 21.我想告诉你关于我的爱好。
22.顺便问一下,车站在那儿?23.我的爱好是收集就硬币。
24.他的爱好是放风筝。
他收集风筝两年了。
25.最普通的爱好是什么?我认为最普通的爱好是看电视。
26.最有意义的爱好是什么?我认为最有意义的爱好是用英语写作。
27.最不同寻常的爱好是什么?我认为最不同寻常的爱好是看英语电影。
28.最流行的爱好是什么?29.我们班正在组织一个才艺展示来为慈善事业筹集额外的钱。
30.我没有写完我的测试因为我用完了时间。
31.在冬季期间我把夏天的衣服存在我床底下的箱子里。
32.我的同班同学汤姆九岁时开始滑冰并且在学校比赛中赢得了第一名。
33.我对作为一个作家的工作很感兴趣。
2012-2013学年初二下学期英语周末辅导试卷(第10周)how long have you been colltcting shells
2012-2013学年初二下学期英语复习题(第9周)姓名:______________ 成绩:_______________Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?八年级下unit6短语及重点句型by the wayon the way(to).... in the wayin this (that)way in a way lose one's wayraise/collect money for...the first one to startmake a list of ....finish doing sthbe/become interested in....every two years.send sth to sb=send sb sthstop doing sthstop to do sth1、how long, how soon, how often......?__________ have you been skating? I've been skating for fvie hours?__________ will he come here? He will come here in an hour.__________ does he come here? He comes here twice a week.2、every day, everydayI did __________ work __________. He speaks __________ english __________.3、自从、、、、、、以来:①since+从句:Since I was seven years old.②since+点时间:since nine o'clock③since+段时间+ago:since three years ago(自从3年前以来)4.an hour and a half=one and a half years the whole five hours=all the five hours5.would like = want would like sth.= want sthwould like to do sth=want to do sth would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth6.have to do sth I had to work for a boss in order to make a living. must do sth I must work hard.7.run out of run across run after run away running water 8.让(使)某人做某事:let/make/have sb do sth 有这种用法的还有一些感官动词:see hear watch feel notice一、单选题( ) 1. There ______ a pair of sport shoes under the bed.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 2. There are many trees on _______ sides of the road.A. eachB. everyC. bothD. all( ) 3. We ______ 1000 English words since we ______ to this school.A. learn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, cameD. have learned, come( ) 4. We have run _______ rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon.A. outB. ofC. out ofD. out to( ) 5. He is interested in _______ English songs.A. to collectB. collectC. collectingD. collected( ) 6. The child _________ trees for the whole four hours with his parents.A. plantsB. have been plantingC. has been plantingD. has been planted ( ) 7. Mr. Li __ swimming for 3 hours, and his son __ an hour ago.A. has been; startedB. have started; has startedC. started; startedD. has started; has started( ) 8. —How long have you been there? —__________.A. OnceB. For two yearsC. Since two yearsD. Twice a year ( ) 9. I'd like __________ because it's interesting.A. skatingB. to skateC. skateD. skates( ) 10. Have you ever ________ the Great wall?A. been toB. gone toC. go toD. been( ) 11. Zhang Li is always the last __ home.A. getB. to get toC. leaveD. to leave( ) 12. In Great Britain it isn’t polite ______ from each other’s plate.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating ( ) 13. That bag isn’t mine. It may be __________.A. somebody’sB. somebody elseC. somebody’s elseD. somebody else’s ( ) 14. They have been skating __________.A. for three hours agoB. since three hours agoC. three hours agoD. since three hours ( ) 15. _______, what’s your hobby?A. In the wayB. On the wayC. To your wayD. By the way ( ) 16. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for class.A. butB. orC. andD. if( ) 17. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. to stop to haveD. stopping to have ( ) 18. There are many tall green trees on ______ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. every( ) 19. —Must I go with them tomorrow? —No, you ______.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t( ) 20. I’ll do my ______ to help him finish the work.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better( ) 21. This kind of illness is ______ these days.A. manyB. muchC. mostD. common( ) 22. I’ve ______ here all afternoon.A. satB. sitC. sittingD. been sitting ( ) 23. He has been ______ for his credit card for an hour.A. looksB. lookedC. lookingD. to look( ) 24. Mike learns a lot about internet, and ______.A. I don’t, eitherB. so do IC. so am ID. I am, too( ) 25. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come( ) 26. Every day I spend two hours ______ my homework.A. finishing to doB. finishing doingC. to finish to doD. to finish doing( ) 27. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ______ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be( ) 28. My mom says ______ I have to stop, because we have run out of room to store them.A. thatB. whereC. ifD. what( ) 29. He has been watching English movies ______ about two months.A. sinceB. forC. inD. during( ) 30. My aunt arrived here ______ a warm spring morning.nA. inB. atC. onD. by二、完形填空One evening, Peter went home and said to his wife, “You have been a very good wife. You 1 _ in the home. You have 2 _ me some very good meals. You have looked after 3 very well. Today is your birthday and I bought you a 4 !”"Oh, thank you," said his wife, "This is a piece of good 5 . What have you bought for me?""I' ye bought you a watch, "said Peter. He took it out for his wife to 6 but he dropped it.He began to 7 it on the floor, but it was 8 inside their little house and he could not see anything. He went 9 and began to look for the watch in the street. l0 , a friend came along and asked him what was wrong with him. Peter told that to him. The friend smiled and said, “You lost it in your house. Why are you looking for it in the street?”“It is very dark inside the house. I cant see very well.”( ) l. A.were ill B.stayed along C.were back D.have worked hard ( ) 2. A.bought B.brought C.had D.cooked( ) 3. A.the dog B.the family C.my wife D.the watch( ) 4. A.match B.one C.present D.meal( ) 5. A.news B.meal C.watch D.meat( ) 6. A.have B.see C.do D.keep( ) 7. A.pick up B.find out C.go after D.look for( ) 8. A.dark B.bright C.cold D.clean( ) 9. A.back B.outside C.inside D.on( ) 10. A.Just then B.Just now C.At times D.Long ago三、用所给词的正确形式填空1. Thanks for ___ ___(send)me the snow globe.2. I have live in this apartment since I _ _____(come)to China.3. What’s the __ ____(common)hobby?4. I’m quite __ ____(interest)in the writer job.5. They _____ __(watch)a video when I arrived there.6. He __ _____(write)the letter to his pen pal since 9:00 a.m.7. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy ___ ____(read)history books.8. Our teacher told us ___ ___(stop) talking in class.9. I think she’s good at ____ ___(skate)and she’s an excellent skater.10. They said they ___ ____(raise)money for charity the next week.四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子1. Children are very __ _ __ ___ __ __ (对玩电脑游戏感兴趣)computer games.2. Yesterday I bought _ ____ _ ____ __ ___(一双) sports shoes.3. I can’t afford to buy the dictionary, because I have ____ _ __ _ ___ (用完了)my money.4. I have been (集邮) for ten years.5.—How long have you been (学习历史) in China?—Since last year.6.She __ ___ __ ____ (去过)to Beijing twice.五、完形填空Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small childrenare 4 in everything around them. They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 6 story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 7 to find out answers.What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 9 knowledge. If weare 10 getting answers from theirs and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.( )1. A. sheep B. read C. drink D. eat( )2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat( )3. A. until B. when C. after D. so( )4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better( )5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( )6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write( )7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait( )8. A. place B. school C. way D. road( )9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most( )10. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes六、看图填词Last 1__________, John’s uncle came to his house and the whole family decided to go for a 2___________ in the park. John’s mother 3__________ the picnic food in a black bag and told John to take it to the car. At the 4___________ time, his father asked him to throw away another black bag. It was 5____________ of dirty things. Before they left, John 6____________ away one of the bags and put the other in the car.After driving for an hour, they got to the park. They took photos and went boating. Then it was 7____________ for lunch, but the food wasn’t there. There was only a bag of dirty things in the car. Everyone looked at John and he 8____________ he had thrown away the wrong bag.At last, they had lunch in a 9____________. The food there was delicious and everyone was happy 10___________ John.参考答案一、1-5 ACCCC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 DBDBB 16-20 BBACC21-25 DDCBC 26-30 BAABC二、I~5 DDBCA 6~10 BDABA三、 1 sending, 2. came, 3. most common, 4. interested,5. were watching,6. has been writing,7.reading, 8 .to stop,9. skating, 10.would raise五Key: 1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BACDB六、1.Saturday2.picnic3.put4.same5.full6.threw7.time8.knew9.restaurant 10.except。
八年级下_unit6_How_long_have_you_been_collecting_shells单元知识总结
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?二.【重难点分析】1. 现在完成进行时构成:肯定句:主语+ have / has been + doing 否定句:主语+have/has+not+been+doing一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+doing?现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,有可能还要持续下去”,现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词,如:live,learn,study,work等。
(1)I have been learning English for ten years. 我学英语已经十年了。
(2)She has been skating for four hours. 到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。
在这几个句子中,have和has是助动词,疑问形式需把助动词提前,否定形式在have或has后面加not,have not和has not可以分别缩写成haven’t和hasn’t,如:(1)Have you been doing your homework since this morning? 从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧?(2)Has he been writing the letters to his friend? 他是一直在给他的朋友写信吗?(3)I haven’t been seeing films for a long time. 我有很长时间没有看电影了。
(表明没有看电影这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,还要继续持续下去。
)2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:(1)现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。
I have read a book about birds. (已经读完)I have been reading a book about birds.(一直都在读,现在还在读,有可能会继续读下去)(2)两种时态都有延续性,但现在完成时往往只说明一个事实,一种影响或结果,无感情色彩;现在完成进行时表示一个动作的延续、重复,有时有一定的感情色彩。
新课标人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 How long have you been collec
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重难点解析1. How long have you been in class today?你们今天上了多长时间的课?(1)how long 意为“多久”。
如:How long are you staying in Hong Kong?你将在某某呆多久?How long did you do your homework?你做作业做了多久了?(2)how 的相关词组:how much 多少(钱)how many 多少how far多远how often 多久一次how old多大how soon 多久以后注:how much 可对不可数名词的数量进行提问;还可对价格提问。
how many 提问可数名词的数量。
2.A:Alison,how long have you been skating?艾丽森,你滑冰已经多长时间了?B:I have been skating for five hours.我已经滑了五个小时。
for表示时间的持续,后面加时间段,表示一段时间,多与带数词的名词连用,其谓语需用延续性动词。
We have been learning English for two years.我们学英语已经两年了。
I slept for eight hours last night.我昨晚睡了八个小时。
注:在现在完成时中,若动词为非延续性动词,与for短语连用时,要转换为延续性动词。
例如:borrow—keep;buy—have;arrive—be here;e back—be back;get up—be updie—be dead;begin—be on3. since表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”,后面接点时间,强调动作或状态一直延续到现在,一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
例如:I have been skating since eight o’clock.自从八点开始,我就已经滑冰了。
新目标英语初二下册教案Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shell
新目标英语初二下册教案Unit 6 How long have you been collectingshell ?Teaching goals:1.Words and expressions in this unit .2.现在完成进行时的用法。
3.Patterns: How long have you been doing sth ?I have been doing sth since … .I have been doing sth for … (pe riod of time) .4.谈论人们做某事持续多长时间。
5.谈论人们的业余爱好。
Important and difficult points:1.Words and expression in this unit .2.现在完成进行时的用法以及与现在进行时和过去进行时的区别。
Teaching aids: teaching cards , pictures , a tape recorder .Period 1Teaching procedures :Step 1 Leading inAsk one of the students the question: Liu Ziyang, when did you study English ?Help the student answer: I studied English in 2003.Say,in this unit we’re going to talk about how long we’ve been doing things .Then ask :Liu Ziyang, how long have you been studying English ?Help him to answer : I have been studying English since 2003./I have been studying English for two years .Get Ss to repeat .Repeat the activity with other students .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 44 , 1a .1.Ask a student to read the three questions ,and answer the questions asexample like this: I started class at 9:00 .I slept for ten hours . I have been skating for five hours/ I have been skating since five years ago .2.Have Ss work in groups of four .3.Ask the class each question and call on several different students toanswer .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 44 , 1b .1.Play the recording and get Ss to fill in the chart .2.Correct the answers .SB Page 44 , 1c .In pairs ,get the students to ask and answer .Then ask some pairs to say their conversations to the class.SB Page 45 , 2a & 2b .1.Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .2.Play the recording .Ss write down their answers .3.Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 45 , 2c .1.Read the example in sample dialogue in activity 2c .2.In pairs,role play the interview between Alison and the reporter .3.Ask two pairs to say their conversations to the class .Step 5 Grammar FocusSB Page 45 , grammar focus .1.Review the grammar box .2.Explain that in these sentences “since” comes before a date and “for”before a period of time .3.Ask What is the difference between “How long did you skate ?”and“How long have you been skating?” .Explain that “did” question means that the person has stopped doing the action .The “have you been” question shows that the p erson is continuing to do the action at the present moment .Step 6 HomeworkReview the present perfect progressive .教学后记:Period 2Teaching contents: SectionA 3a,3b,4,SectionB 1a,1b,2a,2b,2c. Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading inAsk some students the questions: How long did you skate ?How long have you been studying English ?Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 46 , 3a .1.Ask Ss to read the passage and fill in the table .2.Check the answers .SB Page 46 , 3b .Read the instructions and ask Ss to complete the task .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 47 , 1a & 1b .1.Ask different students to say the items they see in the picture .2.Ask students to write the names of things they collect and things theywould like to correct in the chart .3.Ask some students to read their lists to the class .4.In pairs ,let students tell their partner what they collect and what theywould like to collect .Say why .5.Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class .SB Page 47 , 2a & 2b .1.Read the instructions and let the students know what to do .2.Play the recording and get students to fill in the chart .3.Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 47 , 2c .1.Ask two students to read the example in the sample dialogue .2.Have students practice conversations in pairs .3.Ask two pairs to say their conversations to the class .Step 5 HomeworkSB Page 46 , Part 4 .1.Read the instructions and ask two students to read the dialogue .2.Make sure students understand what they need to do .3.Have students complete the work in groups of four after class .教学后记:Period 3Teaching contents: Section A 3a,3b,4a,4b,selfcheck.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading inCheck the homework .Ask on group of students to share their conversations with the class .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 48 , 3a .1.Ask some different students to tell what they see in the picture .2.Read the instructions and make sure students know what to do .3.Ask students to read the e-mail on their own and then draw linesmatching each snow globe with its description.4.Correct the answers .Step 3 While-taskSB Page 48 , 3b .1.Read the instruction to make sure students know what to do .2.Ask students to complete the message ,writing about Bob ,Marcia orLiam in activity 2a .3.Ask some students to read their messages to the class .SB Page 48 , 4a .1.Ask two students to read the dialogue.2.Ask a student the same questions but let him answer with his ownhobbies .3.In groups of four ,have students complete the work .4.Ask two groups of students to share their conversations .SB Page 48 , 4b .1.Point to the questions and ask a student to read them to the class .2.In groups of four ,get students discuss each question .3.Read the four questions one by one and ask each group to say theiranswers to the class .Step 4 Post-taskSB Page 49 , Selfcheck , Part 1.1.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own .2.Ask one student to write the answers on the Bb .3.Correct the answers .4.Ask some different students to make sentences with the words given . SB Page 49 , Selfcheck , Part 2 . Ask students to complete the letter on their own .Then ask on student to read his letter to the class . Step 5 HomeworkHave students write their letters on their exercise books .教学后记:Period 4Teaching contents: Reading:I’ve been studying history in China . Teaching procedures :Step 1 Before readingSB Page 50 , Section 1 .1.In groups of four ,get students to discuss the three questions .2.Ask a speaker from one group to tell the class what the groupknows .Help to complete any missing dynasties and famous characters the class should know .Step 2 While readingSB Page 50 , Section 2 .1.Ask students to read the passage silently once for generalmeaning .Ask students if there is anything they don’t understand .2.Let students read the passage again for detail .Step 3 After readingSB Page 51 , Section 3 , 3a .Ask students to scan the text for information to complete the sentences .SB Page 51 , Section 3 , 3b & 3c .1.In groups of three ,let students practice the sample conversationsfirst ,then make their own conversations .2.Ask two groups of students to present their own conversations in frontof the class .Step 4 Go for it1.Direct the students’ attention to the box and read the heading on theleft and ask students to list other things they would miss .2.Ask students to share their ideas .3.In the same way ,do with the right part of the chart .Step 5 Homework1.Remember the words and expressions in this unit .2.Review the present perfect progressive .教学后记:。
人教八年级英语下unit6 reading大阅读
对于一个象我这样的外国人来说, 了解中国历史越多, 我越喜欢住在中国。
capital n. 省会,首都 Beijing is the capital of China. The capital of Henan Province is Zhengzhou. European ①adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的 ②cn.欧洲人(~s) There is some European influence in the city.
这个城市有一些欧洲的痕迹。
Europe
n.欧洲
in ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้urope 在欧洲
Russian ①adj. 俄罗斯的,俄罗斯人的,俄语的 ②n. 俄罗斯,俄罗斯人,俄语 Russia 俄罗斯,俄国 Australian ①adj. 澳大利亚 Australia 澳大利亚
② n.
澳大利亚人
foreigner cn.外国人,外(来)人 (~s) foreign adj.外国的,外来的,外交的 a foreign country 外国 a foreign language 外语 quite adv. 相当,十分 ※quite+a/an+adj.+名词单数 (= such) ※quite+adj.+名词复数 ※quite+adj. She is quite a nice girl. They are quite bright students. He is quite tall
be here for the Olympic Games in 2008!
quite adv. 相当; 十分 quite far from 距离……相当远 certain adj. 确实的; 无疑的 be certain 确信……, 肯定…… =be sure
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells讲解与练习
第 1 页 (共6 页) 第 2 页 (共6 页)学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?讲解与练习班级 姓名重要短语raise money for 筹钱 collect stamps 集邮 run out of… 用尽 by the way 顺便说一下on the way to..在…的路上 be interested in 对…感兴趣 more than=over 超过 fly kites=fly a kite 放风筝 start class 开始上课start a snow globe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部 listen to music videos 听音乐碟片 the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示 extra English lessons 额外的英语课 have problems with the language 语言方面有问题 the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市 three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤 本单元目标句型:1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了?2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
人教版初二八年级英语下册 unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells bPPT课件
for five years since last year
20
What does …collect? How long has … been collecting …? How many …does … have? Why does … like collecting …?
Name Name Gina Gina Harry Harry What How long What How long shells
…
I would like to collect stuffed animals (Because they are lovely)
…
Listening : 2a
What Bob kites
2b
How many 22 35
How long since he was 10 years old
Marcia stuffed animals Liam theater and movie tickets
stamps
Since she was 12 years old
How Why How Why many many The shells are 210
150
for two years and a half
beautiful. Because he can learn a lot from them.
2. How many snow globes does she have now ? 226 3. Why does she have to stop? run ____ out ____ of room to store them. She has_____ 4. What was Ellen’s first snow globe? 5. What does she want to do in the future?
八年级英语下册 Unit 6的教学设计 人教新目标版 教案
初中英语Go For It! 教材八年级(下)Unit 6的教学设计一、教学内容分析本课时的内容是以慈善活动“滑冰马拉松”的新闻报道为主题,通过以读促说的教学目的展开话题。
二、教学目标1、语言目标词汇:skater raise several句型:How long have you been doing something?I have been doing something for/since….When did you start doing something?2、情感目标通过阅读使学生树立和加强积极参加慈善活动的意识,了解马拉松作为慈善活动之一的文化内涵。
3、能力目标以读促说,培养学生的读说能力。
通过对以滑冰马拉松这一慈善题材的阅读,促进学生在一定的语境中运用现在完成进行时和一般过去时进行语言的输出和交流。
阅读中渗透阅读策略,培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力。
三、教学重、难点1、在特定的语境中正确运用现在完成进行时和一般过去时进行语言交流。
2、对发生的事情进行现场报道。
四、教学方法任务型教学法,情景教学法,交际法。
五、教学步骤------------------------------WorkSheet--------------------------A. It’s 2 pm. Read the passage and plete the following table.B.GroupworkDo a survey about what charity activities your classmates take part in.1.Show your survey.2.Give a news report.I’m talking to you from HuandongSchool. Here,students are making a survey….In m y group,...Thank you for joining us.课后反思遵循原则,解读文本,渗透策略,培养以读促说能力---2010省初中英语阅读教学展示与研讨活动有感这次有幸参加了某某省初中英语阅读教学展示与研讨活动,并亲自承担了展示课的任务。
八年级英语下册-Unit-6-How-long-have-you-been-collecting课件
现在完成Байду номын сангаас行时
How long has she been skating? She has been skating for 16 years. How long have you been teaching? I have been teaching since 1993.
How long has he been teaching?
He has been teaching for 30 years.
since
since+ 从句(一般过去时)
1982. 30 years ago. he was 20 years old.
He likes teaching. He started teaching in 1982 when he was 20 years old. He is still teaching now.
概念:动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,
并且有可能持续下去。
构成:
have / has been + doing sth
for+一段时间
since+过去时间点 /从句
A: What do you like doing? B: I like ... A: How long have you been ...? B: I have been ... for ...
2. 我滑冰已有五个小时了。
I _h_a_v_e__ _b_e_e_n___ _s_k_a_ti_n_g_ __fo_r____ 5 hours.
3. A:你什么时候得到第一双溜冰鞋? B: 3年前。
人教版初二八年级英语下册 Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells_ PPT课件
How long have you been …ing …? I have been ….. for……..
3:00-5:00 one night
two days
1998-now
ten minutes
Yao Ming’s sports life
was born
started playing basketball plays 21 years
2010 1989 How long has Yao Ming been playing basketball?
Yao Ming has been playing basketball for 21 years. Yao Ming has been playing basketball since 1989.
Deng Yaping
1973: be born
1978 ~ 1997: play ping-pong
How long did Deng Yaping play ping-pong ? She played ping-pong for 19 years.
running marathon two and a half hours
Unit 6
How long have you been collecting shells?
SectionA
(1a—2c)
play soccer
4:00 —6:00
take a shower
6:00— 6:45
How long did you …..? I …for …..
play the piano 1998 年—2003年
collect shells: 2011~now
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6-10 易错题
44.Who was the first woman _____ the top of Qomolangma?
A.to arrive B. to reach C. get D.reach
45.Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, _____ some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam style.
17.Failure is the mother of __su__c_c_e_s_s_ (succeed). 18.Taishan has given us the __b_e_a_u_t_y____ (beautiful)
of nature.
19.She looks young, but she’s _a_c_t_u_a_ll_y_ (act) 50 years old.
A. besides B. except C. including D. without
46.It’s really _____ that a tortoise can ______ 150 years old. A.amazed,live to B.amazed, live up to C. amazing, live up D. amazing, live up to
❖ A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cries
24.Sad movies_________cry.
A. makes us B. made we C. were made D. make us
25.He is crying. Do you know what happened ____ him? ❖ A. at B. with C. about D. to 26.You’ll succeed in the end _____ you give up halfway. ❖ A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 27.Which of these two English books will you borrow? ❖ I’ll borrow ____ of them . because they are very
八年级英语How-long-have-you-been-collecting-shells课件3
(一)时态-现在完成进行时 构成形式: have / has been + Ving have / has是助动词 been是be的过去分词
表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作, 并有可能持续下去.
Yao Ming’s sports life
15 minutes
How long has he been drawing a picture?
He has been drawing a picture
for 15 minutes. since 15 minutes ago.
成龙( Jackie Chan )
1954:be born
1961~now: act
用for和since填空
since 1.They have been learning Chinese _____ they came to China. for a long time. 2. I haven’t seen her _____ since 2001. 3. He has been living here _____ 4. She has been doing her homework ____ for two hours. since we left school. 5. It’s 5 years _____ 6. – How long has Mary been a teacher? – _____ Since two years ago.
Wang Lei
1990 : be born
1999~now: learn English
How long has Wang Lei been learning English? She has been learning English since1999. She has been learning English for 7 years. She has been learning English since 7 years ago. She has been learning English since she was nine.
八年级英语下册howlonghaveyoubenncollectingshells教案
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?单元教材分析:本单元的重点是现在完成进行时的理解、掌握和运用。
即have/has been+v-ing 结构的运用。
在前面已经学过现在进行时这一时态。
When和how long引导的特殊疑问句,这些知识的储备对于现在完成进行时学习具有重要的作用。
本节的内容围绕卡通画的旱冰马拉松比赛展开,包括现场的采访和现场报道,都是为了现在完成进行时这一语法的理解和掌握。
学生在运用现在完成进行时的过程中,容易丢失其中的be动词的完成式been 或句中的动词忘了加ing 。
因此现在完成进行时这种结构的掌握和运用是本节的难点。
学生对现在进行时和现在完成进行时这两种时态在何种情况下使用,可能有疑惑,以及对现在完成进行时中引导时间的介词for 和since 的使用也有疑惑。
这是本单元的疑难点。
教材的设计由简而难,图文并茂,容易引起学生很大的学习兴趣。
学生分析:在前面几个单元学生已经储备了现在进行时相关的知识,而本单元的内容是现在完成进行时,即“ have/has been+v-ing ”形式,两者有些相似,在此基础上学习现在完成进行时相对比较容易,况且本单元围绕卡通马拉松比赛来展开,易于学生的学习和接受。
第一、二课时预习案预习目标: 1. 掌握本课的单词.2. 能用新句型进行对话,了解完成时态的用法.3. 培养学生们的交际能力,以及相互帮助和合作的能力.预习重点: 1. 现在完成时态的构成及用法,标志词.2. have /has been and have/has gone 的区别.预习任务:任务一:自主完成以下词汇收集 ____________________ 贝壳________ 一双_________ 溜冰鞋 _________自从___________ 马拉松赛跑______________ 一双溜冰鞋_________________ 在马拉松赛中________________ 任务二:自主预习1b,2a,2b 的听力1. 译下面的句子. I ' ve been skating for five hours.I skated for four hours.2. 以上两个句子有什么区别: _____________________ .3. 拓展练习:a. 自从八点开始,我就已经滑冰了. _______________________ .b. 我读过这本书. ________________ .c. 我收集贝壳已经两年了。
2013新版新目标英语八年级(下)Un Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?主备:张彦(农安镇一中)校对:一、教材分析本单元主要学习现在完成进行时。
通过听力训练,口语表达等来谈论做某事多长时间了。
通过对话、陈述等形式,培养学生听、说、读、写能力。
通过本单元的学习,告诉学生做事要有恒心,做人要有爱心,知道感恩。
二、目标引导(一)重点词汇collect pair since raise several stamp kite anyone store cake coin been capital European Russian Australian thousand foreigner quite certain missshell marathon skate skater monster globe particularly collector common extra topic writer dynasty character emperor Jewish Jew(斜体字为四会单词)(二)重点短语1.a pair of 一对儿,一双2.raise money for…为…….筹集款3.ran out of 用完,用光4.by the way 顺便说,顺便问5.be interested in 对……感兴趣6.far away 远离(三)重点句型1.---- How long have you been skating?---- I have been skating since ni ne o’clock. / I have been skating for five hours.2.---- What’s your hobby?---- I like collecting shells.(四)语法现在完成进行时►构成:现在完成进行时由have / has been + v – ing构成肯定句:主+ have / has been + v – ing +其它。
云南省水富县第二中学八年级英语《Unit 6 How long have you been coll
某某省水富县第二中学八年级英语《Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?》同步练习人教新目标版第一卷:赵智芬I. 单项选择()1. -When did you get your first pair of skates?-_______.A. For 6 yearsB. Since I was 7 years old.C. When I was 7 years old.D. Since 6 years ago.()2. He raised ______ for the charity to help the poor children.A. thousand of dollarsB. thousand of dollarC. thousands of dollarsD. thousands of dollar()3. -______ does the first class begin? -At 7:40.A. How longB. WhereC. WhenD. How()4. Mr. Smith _______ here for about two hours.A. has leftB. left fromC. went away fromD. has been away from()5. _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. All . Both D. Each()6. ______ is really hard _______ them to climb up the mountain at night.A. This, toB. It, forC. This, forD. It, to()7. Signs can been seen on the road. _______ can people see them?A. Where else placeB. Where place elseC. Where elseD. Anywhere()8. -Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? -John ______.A. cleanedB. doesC. didD. is()9. Do you know _______ over there?A. What happensB. What was happenedC. What is happeningD. What did happen()10. I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I will go swimming alone.A. doesn’t eB. won’t eC. will eD. is ingII. 完型填空Linda has brought all her books home today. After lunch she puts the 1 out on the table and begins to do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has no 2 . She looks for it everywhere, but doesn’t find it. After a little while, she doesn’t feel fortable 3 . She moves to the sofa with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines 4 . She moves back to the table. She has made a good start on her 5 when she stops to listen to her mother talking on the telephone. When she es back to her work, her little sister Betty asks her for some 6 . Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse. Linda has to 7 her. When they have finished, both go to the 8 . Linda eats some cakes there and brings a tin Coca Cola to her table. She says to herself, “I’ll finish my English exercises 9 at school before classes start ” Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels 10 . She doesn’t know what she is reading. She closes her books and goes to bed.1. A. balls B. books C. toys D. pictures2. A. cake B. water C. ruler D. bag3. A. on the floor B. near the window C. on the table D. in the chair4. A. on the door B. on the walls C. on her feet D. in her eyes5. A. English B. Chinese C. history D. math6. A. money B. paper C. sweets D. apples7. A. pull B. help C. listen to D. write to8. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. classroom D. kitchen9. A. today B. tomorrow C. this evening D. this afternoon10. A. cold B. sorry C. tired D. hungryIII. 阅读理解(一)The word hobby is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun (娱乐). Some people like to collect (收集)things like stamps or story books. Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.I have many hobbies I do for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all the family. I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments (乐器)from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa. These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America. My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state (州)of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to the small river where we fish for salmon, America’s most famous fish.()1. The word “hobby” means _______.A. collecting stampsB. playing tennis with your friendsC. something you enjoy doing in your free timeD. something you can see at the window shopping()2. What’s the writer’s most liked hobby?A. Playing golf with his son.B. Fishing.C. Collecting Chinese musical instruments.D. Collecting music books.()3. Salmon is _______.A. a river where people can go fishingB. a town near AlaskaC. a kind of instrumentD. a kind of fish(二)Dear students,The following rules are for life and work in BelleyboysSchool. Please read them carefully.1. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room.2. You must be in a classroom or other study places during lesson time.3. Arrive in time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work.4. Wear smart, clean clothing. Hair must be clean and tidy; extreme colours and styles are not allowed. Long hair must be tied back neatly.5. Do not leave school if you are not allowed.6. Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room.7. All medicines must be given by the school doctor.8. Radios and personal puters may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not allowed in classes or in the library.BelleyboysSchool Notes:1. smart漂亮的2. extreme极端3. neatly整洁地4. allow允许5. dormitory寝室根据布告内容,判断正误。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells(第4课时)Section B 3a-4b
Teachers’ words教师寄语: 人不难超越别人,最难超越的是自己。
(同学们,看看今天的你是否会超越昨天的你). 一.教学目标:
Knowledge aims& abilities:
New words: mon.run out of.by the way
Key sentences:
What’s your hobby?
How long have you been doing that?
To train Ss to use “Present Perfect Progressive Tense” to talk about how long you have been doing things. Teach ing methods & procedures: Task-based, Gro up-work, Pair work
Moral aims: Try to have different hobbies and enjoy life.
二.教学重、难点
Key points: To grasp “Present Perfect Progressive Tense”
Difficult points: To know the differences between “Present Perfect Progressive Tense” and “Past Tense”三.学习过程
(1)前奏版--课前展示:
学习单词并检测:
邮票________ 球体________ 储存_________搜集者__________ 共同的_________
额外的______ 用完_______________ 顺便一提_________________
对…感兴趣________________
(2) 启动版--创境激趣:
What’s your hobby?
How long have you been doing that?
(3)核心版--自主学习:
A Read 3a and fill in the blanks.
B 根据表格内容谈论Ellen的爱好
(4) 合作探究
Read 3a ag ain and find out the phrases.
因做…感谢…___________________ 怪兽雪花球________________________
生日蛋糕水晶球_____________里面带有动物的雪花球__________________________
实际上_____________ 用完了空间________________其他的任何人_______________
顺便问一下______________________在我的七岁生日__________________________
(5)拓展版--展示汇报
A Make a list of everyone’s hobby. Then make conversations.
B Write an e-mail message about your collection.
升华版--实践创新:
选择填空:
1.We’ve been _____ to do it for 5 years.
A. t o want
B.wanted
C.wanting
D.want
2.We are running ____ paper.
A.out of
B.out
C.outside
D.out to
3.____ fact ,he told me a lie.
A.For
B.In
C.To
D.From
4.Thank you for ____me with my homework.
A.help
B.to help
C.hel ping
D.helped
5.China is a co untry _____a long history.
A.in
B. to
C.for
D.with
6.About three__people came to visit Mount Tai yesterday.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
7._______, you are wanted o n the phone.
A. on the way
B. By the way。