无锡市第五届翻译比赛决赛试题及参考答案
第五届海峡两岸口译大赛区级赛样题(3)
第五届海峡两岸口译大赛大陆区级赛样题（文本）第一环节：主旨口译（注：不得记笔记）1）观看一段长约1分钟的英文讲话视频，然后在45秒内用中文概述其主要信息。
It’s a second round of strike for cabin crew of British Airways.This one starts on Saturday morning and goes for four days.British airways news says it has put its contingency plans into effect and that will allow it to continue with most of its flights.The good news for travellers is that British Airways flights out of London’s Gatwick and City airports will not be affected.They will continue as scheduled.Here however at Heathrow about50%of British Airway’s flights will be affected but British Airways says that some cabin crew have been coming to work despite the strike and that together with leasing11airplanes on an emergency basis means that they’ve been able to go ahead with some of the scheduled flights here.British Airways estimates about50%of short-haul flights will continue as normal and70%of the long-haul flights here at Heathrow will also go ahead.Nonetheless,it is getting expensive for the company.It’s estimated to cost about10million dollars a day for British Airways.主旨口译参考译文：英国航空的空乘人员开始第二轮罢工。
第五届海峡两岸口译大赛总决赛样题
第五届海峡两岸口译大赛总决赛样题（文本）第一环节：主旨口译（注：不得记笔记）要求：听一段长约1分钟的中文讲话视频，然后在45秒内用英文概述其主要信息。
冬奥会上中国运动员表现突出，也激发了国人对滑冰运动的激情。
滑冰不仅能够增强人体的协调性，也可以增加人的心肺功能：一项研究表明，坚持滑冰运动的人患心脏病的几率可以减少50%到70%。
此外，滑冰还能有效锻炼下肢力量，使腿部赘肉减少，肌肉更加结实，它属于大运动量运动，因此有很好的减肥效果。
人们从事传统的运动项目如跑步、游泳时危险性相对较低，不需要专门的防护装备。
但我们滑冰时要注意安全，要穿好冰鞋，这对于初次尝试的人来说，可能会有些不适应，因为冰鞋比较硬，穿着感觉被紧紧地裹着，这是为了防止脚踝左右移动造成受伤。
在滑行时注意俯身、弯腿，重心向前，这样即时滑倒了也不会受伤。
主旨应涵盖以下内容：●Interest in skating in China has been boosted by the nation’s success in the WinterOlympics.●Skating can improve coordination,reduce the risk of heart disease,and help toimprove fitness.●Skating is more dangerous than conventional sports like running or swimming.●While skating,the skater should wear skates and keep the proper posture to avoidinjury.第二环节：会议口译要求：听一段长约1.5分钟的英文演讲并译为中文。
演讲中间不停顿。
Ladies and gentlemen,The sharp global contraction is affecting both advanced and developing countries. According to the IMF,Global GDP will decline this year for the first time since World War II, with growth at least5percentage points below potential.In responding to the global financial crisis,developing and emerging market countries will face three main policy challenges.The first policy challenge is stabilization.Given the unprecedented severity of the crisis,the challenge for policymakers is to assess their ability to undertake countercyclical policies given the resources available to them as well as their capacity to adapt existing programs.The second polity challenge is protecting longer-term growth and development.An important lesson learned during the Asian financial crisis in the1990’s was that neglecting core development spending during a major crisis can have great long-term disadvantages. As we are responding to immediate fiscal pressures,we cannot reduce public spending on the maintenance of existing infrastructure essential for economic development.The third policy challenge lies in protecting the vulnerable.The crisis is projected to increase poverty by around46million people in2009.Inevitably,the crisis will impact social and human development objectives.This implies new spending needs and may warrant a re-prioritization of existing public spending.//第三环节：对话口译要求：译员为两位对话嘉宾的对话做双向口译。
2022外国语翻译大赛试题及答案
2022外国语翻译大赛试题及答案2022年海南大学外国语学院第？届翻译大赛英汉互译（笔译）试题+答案+评分标准第一部分：句子翻译（每题3分，共30分）1. How can you expect your children to be truthful when you yourself tell lies?假如你自己讲假话，怎么能期待你的孩子说真话呢？2. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, cansee clearly in the night.我们知道由于猫的眼睛比人的眼睛能吸收到更多的光线，所以猫在黑夜也能看得很清楚。
3. Next door, a large-than-expected audience of 300 attended the Fifteenth InternationalConference on Laser Atmospheric Studies.隔壁大厅里，参加第十五届国际激光大气研究会议的人数竟达300名之多，这真是出乎意料之外/出乎意外。
4. Next Edison turned his inventive genius to another ambitious project – the invention ofa means of lighting streets and buildings by electricity instead of by gas: the invention of an electric-light bulb.然后爱迪生把其创造天才转向另一项宏大的计划——发明用电来代替煤气以照明街道和建筑物的方法，即要设法制造电灯泡。
5. The big problem of comprehension of the English text and the bigger problem of how toexpress it in rich, present-day Chinese which ranges from the classical to the colloquial both have to be solved in the course of translation.了解英语原义是一个大问题，而现代汉语既然是文言口语兼收并蓄，怎么用这样丰富多彩的文字来表达英语原文是一个更大的问题，这两个问题在翻译中都要得到解决。
江苏省无锡市滨湖中学2025届初三下5月第二次质量检测试题英语试题含答案
江苏省无锡市滨湖中学2025届初三下5月第二次质量检测试题英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly.A．so that B．if C．when D．although2、The milk ________ terrible. It has gone bad.A．feels B．sounds C．smells3、--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the4、You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didn't appear. I won't trust you from now on. Once you make a ____________, you must keep it!A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference5、—popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!—Yes, more and more people in China are using it.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an6、-- ________ can you finish this English examination?-- In about one and a half hours.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long7、Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.A．because B．until C．if D．since8、He _______his left arm in the accident last week.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．was hurting9、—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks10、Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．A．influence B．guidance C．experienceD．appearanceⅡ. 完形填空classmates at this moment. But where can they pull all their warm ______?In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates _____ in it. But things are a bit______ now.Grade 9 students use USB flash disk (软盘) ______notebooks. Some students are not good at Chinese. They can’t use sweet words to show ______they love their friends. But with the USB flash disk they can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other.One of the students said, “I like USB flash disk because it ______ less than fifty yuan. And there is a lot of _______ for me to write in.”But some students still like notebooks better. They say words in computers are cold. It is bad for their eyes to us e computers_______. “Though a notebook may have less space, I still choose one. A notebook can keep my classmates’ handwriting which makes me______ of them.” said a boy.Which way will you choose to say goodbye to your classmates?1．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．plenty of2．A．presents B．books C．words D．schoolbags3．A．to read B．to write C．to sing D．to look4．A．same B．different C．interesting D．wonderful5．A．instead B．but C．however D．instead of6．A．when B．why C．how D．where7．A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends8．A．rooms B．paper C．cards D．space9．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too10．A．thought B．think C．thinking D．to thinkⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
2025届江苏省无锡市凤翔实验学校初三五月调研测试语文试题试卷含解析
2025届江苏省无锡市凤翔实验学校初三五月调研测试语文试题试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、积累1．下列词语书写完全正确．．的一项是A．恣意喧哗如法泡制略胜一筹B．衣襟翌日目炫神迷自园其说C．诬蔑迁徒轻歌漫舞强词夺理D．雾霭弥漫历历在目格物致知2．下列句子中加点成语使．用．恰．当．的一项是（）A．也许是物质生活丰富让味觉麻木了吧，面对美味大餐，我们常有味同嚼蜡．．．．的感觉。
B．总决赛现场，面对歌手的突然退场，主持人看风使舵．．．．，冷静救场。
C．这伙人伪装成政府机关人员，到处招摇撞骗，其手段之卑劣已达到了叹为观止．．．．的地步。
D．春节期间，越来越多的人忙于抢红包并乐此不疲．．．．。
3．下列有关文学、文化常识表述不正确．．．的一项是（）A．古时候，“闾”指民户聚居处，贫者居闾左，富者居闾右。
古籍中“闾左”就用来指贫苦人民。
B．老子，姓李名耳，字聃，战国时期思想家，道家的创始人。
《老子》又称《道德经》，是道家的主要经典。
C．古时候男子二十岁要束发加冠，举行加冠礼，表示已经成年。
D．《战国策》是战国时期各种史料的汇编，原作者不详，西汉刘向编订为三十三篇，着重记录了战国时期一些谋臣策士的言论和谋略。
4．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A．已有大概200多年历史的莱芜梆子，唱腔刚劲豪爽、高亢激昂，没有大幅度的旋律变化和音符跳跃，似乎特别有利于正剧的表达。
B．由于中美贸易战，使我国新能源汽车产业受到不可避免的影响，但也将给我国产业链企业带来新的生机。
C．为防止燃放孔明灯引发火灾等重大安全事故不再发生，莱芜市多部门联合发布了《关于禁止非法售燃放“孔明灯"的通告》。
D．叙利亚再度遭到美国及其盟友的导弹打击，从其目前紧张的局势来看，我们不得不认为世界和平距我们还很遥远。
江苏省笔译大赛优秀译文
江苏省笔译大赛优秀译文原文：We know from fossil records that the populations of many animal species declined sharply when humans expanded their range. There is no doubt that the world that existed from the emergence of Homo sapiens about 300,000 years ago until the beginning of human civilizations was far richer in large wild animals than the one we inhabit today. Art and literature all record this.Of course, these artistic and literary sources do not tell the whole story. They are not spread out evenly across space, time or biological class; they do not result from systematic selection; and they were mostly written by white men. Some of them are works of fiction or myth; many of them are anecdotal; some may have involved exaggerations, or be reports only of exceptional phenomena; and all should be subject to the normal rigours of source analysis. Many of the abundances described, moreover, were also probably influenced by human actions and should not be considered straightforwardly natural.They are nevertheless important because, first, anyone interpreting a historical source that hails from any great distance in the past needs to remember that the world its creator existed in was probably more abundant than ours. When Keats wrote about a nightingale singing in north London, he was not writing about a rare or extraordinary event. When Milton described how “fry innumerable swarm”, he was describing something many of his readers would have witnessed personally. When Darwin wrote of “a tangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds and with birds singing on the bushes”, he was describing something more various and lively than we would be likely to encounter today. When choughs and bustards were put on the coats of arms of Cornwall and Wiltshire, these were not obscure choices. When Tennyson wrote of sparrows being speared by shrikes, he expected readers to know what he was referring to. When Shakespeare included “choughs that wing the midway air” in his description of Dover cliff, he probably chose them because they were typical shoreline birds. When John Clare wrote a poem about a wryneck’s nest, he considered himself to be writing about a fairly common country bird. When late- medieval men and women sang “Sumer is icumen in” , they were familiar with the sound of the bird they imitated in the second line. An understanding of lost bioabundance should be part of the basic background knowledge that readers bring to historical sources.This should also affect how we think about progress. Though optimistic writers like Steven Pinker have attempted to describe the history of the past few hundred years as one of improving quality of life for millions of people, brought about by improved nutrition, more reliable food supplies, better education, a decrease in violence and so on, these narratives, even if they are allowed to be true, need to be qualified by an understanding of what these improvements have meant for the natural world. What might in one account be “progress” might in another be a vast and unsustainable transfer of benefits from non-human living beings to human ones.Thinking like this can promote several different reactions. If we believe that humans tend under a diverse range of conditions to spoil and diminish the naturalworld, then we may be sceptical about the likelihood of humanity significantly mitigating the effects of the crisis. Humans will need to behave in ways that are historically extraordinary if the future is not to be one of continued disaster. It might also make us think that mitigation is the best we can hope for. Any hope of putting things back the way they were must be dismissed, not least because so many irreversible events, including extinctions, have already occurred. But thinking like this may also make us angry. Restoring wildlife populationseven to what they were in the 1990s, although a desirable and ambitious aim, would be risible if even a partial restitution of what has been lost overall were sought.译文：我们从化石记录中了解到，当人类扩大其活动范围时，许多动物物种的数量急剧下降。
江苏省无锡市梁溪区2024—2025学年九年级上学期期中水平测试语文试题(含答案)
无锡市惠山区2024年秋学期九年级语文期中水平测试班级：姓名：一、积累与运用（29分）1.根据课文默写。
（8分）①露从今夜白，。
（杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》）②寂寂江山摇落处，。
（刘长卿《长沙过贾谊宅》）③，枳花明驿墙。
（温庭筠《商山早行》）④云横秦岭家何在？。
（韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》）⑤面对学业的一次次挑战，小锡矢志不渝，坚信“， ”（用李白《行路难》（其一）中诗句作答）⑥明月可以表达心愿，远方游子借苏轼《水调歌头•明月几时有》中“，”表达美好的祝愿。
2.阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。
（9分）【甲】如果说江南是一壶酒，那么锡惠二山就是酒里满满的风月。
【乙】在濡（）湿的烟雨中沿着小径拾级而上，山峦俊yì（）秀丽，山势蜿蜒曲折，像一幅丹青长卷。
它不会整个儿打开让你一览无余，而是循着你的脚步慢慢儿开启，层出不穷。
山下流淌的古运河，仿佛银链子紧贴着山的边缘，造化生成的山与人工开凿的河，在此完美诠释出人与自然的道理。
山不在高，有仙则名。
【丙】虽锡惠无仙，却群贤毕至，鸿儒云集。
茶圣陆羽为惠山泉水所叹：豁达的苏轼独爱惠山赏月；更有才子秦少游，走遍广mào（）河山后，沉睡惠山一隅。
【丁】两座山，彰显了无锡人的文化性情——质朴、纯真。
（1）给加点字注音。
（1分）濡（）湿（2）根据拼音写汉字。
（2分）俊yì（）广mào（）（3）下列词语填入语段横线上最恰当的一项是（）（3分）A.分庭抗礼B.相濡以沫C.相得益彰D.格格不入（4）以上语段画线句有语病的一项是（）（3分）A.【甲】句B.【乙】句C.【丙】句D.【丁】句3.同学们登上惠山后，纷纷发出感叹，其中不正确的一项是（）（3分）A.相较于流连繁华街市，我更愿意循着醉翁足迹寄情山水。
B.山河风光如此秀丽，我理解了艾青在《我爱这土地》中表现出的爱国之情。
C.如此胜景，若有丝竹相伴，岂不妙哉！D.己过更定，我们在朝阳的映照下，大声歌颂祖国！4.综合性学习。
无锡市5A期末词汇竞赛试题
无锡市5A期末词汇竞赛试题一、补全单词并写出其汉语意思。
1. g__rd__n ( )2. fl__ __r ( )3. b__tween ( )4. b__ __ding ( )5. par__nts ( )6. g__ __tar ( )7. ch__ck__n ( ) 8. H__llow__ __n ( )9. ch__ __ss ( ) 10. t__w__l ( )11. st__ __ ( ) 12. tr__ __ngle ( )二、找出不同类的单词。
（）1. A.teacher B.nurse C.boy D.student（）2. A.he B.I C.she D.they（）3. A.eighty B.old C.eleven D.thirteen（）4. A.what B.where C.who D.this（）5. A.clock B.jacket C.sock D.dress三、写出下列单词的现在分词。
1. clean ___________2. run ___________3. take ___________4. jog ___________5. put ___________6. play ___________7. jump ___________ 8. ski ___________9. make ___________ 10. sing ___________四、写出下列单词的完全形式或缩略形式。
1. there’re ___________2. can not ___________2. let’s ___________ 4. you are ___________3. don’t ___________ 6. dog is ___________4. I’m ___________ 8. what is ___________5. here’s ___________ 10. I will ___________五、写出下列单词的反义词。
第5届韩素音青年翻译比赛英译汉原文及参考译文
How Should One Read a Book?Virginia WoolfIt is simple enough to say that since books have classes — fiction, biography, poetry — we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty-two chapters of a novel — if we consider how to reada novel first — are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building: but words are more impalpable than bricks; reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you — how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.But when you attempt to reconstruct it in words, you will find that it breaks into a thousand conflicting impressions. Some must be subdued; others emphasized; in the process you will lose, probably all grasp upon the emotion itself. Then turn from your blurred and littered pages to the opening pages of some great novelist — Defoe, Jane Austen, Hardy. Now you will be better able to appreciate their mastery. It is not merely that we are in the presence of a different person — Defoe, Jane Austen, or Thomas Hardy — but that we are living in a different world. Here, in Robinson Crusoe, we are trudging a plain high road; one thing happens after another; the fact and the order of the factis enough. But if the open air and adventure mean everything to Defoe they mean nothing to Jane Austen. Hers is the drawing-room, and people talking,and by the many mirrors of their talk revealing their characters. And if, when we have accustomed ourselves to the drawing-room and its reflections, we turn to Hardy, we are once more spun around. The moors are round us and the stars above our heads. The other side of the mind is now exposed — the dark side that comes uppermost in solitude, not the light side that shows in company. Our relations are not towards people, but towards Nature and destiny. Yet different as these worlds are, each is consistent with itself. The maker of each is careful to observe the laws of his own perspective,and however great a strain they may put upon us they will never confuse us, as lesser writers so frequently do, by introducing two different kinds of reality into the same book. Thus to go from one great novelist to another — from Jane Austen to Hardy, from Peakcok to Trollope, from Scott to Meredith — is to be wrenched and uprooted; to be thrown this way and then that. To read a novel is a difficult and complex art. You must be capable not only of great finesse of perception, but of great boldness of imagination if you are going to make use of all that the novelist — the great artist — gives you.怎样读书？弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫书既然有小说，传记，诗歌之分，就应区别对待，从各类书中取其应该给及我们的东西。
第五届全国英语词汇大赛查询
第五届全国英语词汇大赛查询English:The 5th National English Vocabulary Competition is a prestigious event that aims to test and celebrate the language proficiency of contestants from all over the country. It includes multiple rounds of rigorous testing, including vocabulary knowledge, word usage, and comprehension. Participants are required to demonstrate their deep understanding and mastery of the English language, showcasing their ability to use a wide range of vocabulary in various contexts. The competition not only provides a platform for individuals to showcase their language skills but also fosters a spirit of healthy competition and academic excellence in the field of English language learning. The event is highly anticipated and draws a large number of participants, representing a wide range of age groups and language proficiency levels.中文翻译:第五届全国英语词汇大赛是一个旨在考验和庆祝全国各地参赛者语言能力的著名赛事。
无锡市英语口语大赛决赛题目
无锡市英语口语大赛决赛题目
【实用版】
目录
1.无锡市英语口语大赛决赛背景
2.决赛题目概述
3.决赛题目的设置意义
4.决赛题目的挑战与应对
正文
近日，无锡市英语口语大赛决赛的题目引起了广泛关注。
作为一场英语口语的决赛，这个题目不仅要检验选手们的英语水平，还要考察他们的思维能力和表达能力。
据了解，本次决赛的题目是“如何有效地进行跨文化交流”。
这个题
目既具有时代意义，又具有实际应用价值。
在全球化日益加深的今天，如何有效地进行跨文化交流已经成为了一个重要的课题。
同时，这个题目也是对选手们的挑战，因为他们需要运用英语来阐述自己的观点，这对他们的语言能力和思维能力都提出了较高的要求。
对于这个题目，选手们需要进行深入的思考和准备。
他们可以从跨文化交流的意义、现状、问题和解决方法等方面进行阐述。
在准备过程中，他们需要充分运用自己的语言知识和思维能力，以期在比赛中取得好成绩。
总的来说，无锡市英语口语大赛决赛的题目“如何有效地进行跨文化交流”具有重要的意义。
它不仅检验了选手们的英语水平，也考察了他们的思维能力和表达能力。
第1页共1页。
2025年江苏省无锡市语文初二上学期模拟试题及答案指导
2025年江苏省无锡市语文初二上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、积累与运用（本大题有7小题，每小题3分，共21分）1、下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A. 嫉妒（jí dù）B. 憔悴（qiáo cuì）C. 玷污（diàn wū）D. 狡黠（jiǎo xiá）答案： D解析：A项中“嫉”应读作“jí”，但“妒”应读作“dù”，故A项错误；B项中“憔”应读作“qiáo”，但“悴”应读作“cuì”，故B项错误；C项中“玷”应读作“diàn”，但“污”应读作“wū”，故C项错误；D项中“狡”和“黠”的注音均正确，故D项正确。
2、下列句子中，成语使用恰当的一项是（）A. 他做起事来总是小心翼翼，真是谨小慎微。
B. 这篇文章内容空洞，言之无物，简直是画蛇添足。
C. 他虽然年纪轻轻，但学识渊博，真是后生可畏。
D. 这场演出精彩纷呈，观众们看得如痴如醉，真是妙趣横生。
答案： C解析：A项中“谨小慎微”形容过分小心谨慎，缩手缩脚，不敢放手去做，用在此处不恰当；B项中“画蛇添足”比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适，用在此处不恰当；C项中“后生可畏”指年轻人有培养前途，用在此处恰当；D项中“妙趣横生”形容语言、文章或举动等充满了趣味，用在此处不恰当。
故选C。
3、下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是：A. 呱呱坠地（guāguā zhuì dì）B. 锲而不舍（qièér bù shě）C. 狼藉不堪（láng jí bù kān）D. 恬不知耻（tián bù zhī chǐ）答案：B解析：A项“呱呱坠地”应读作“gūgū zhuì dì”，其中“呱呱”形容婴儿的哭声，读作“gū gū”；B项“锲而不舍”注音完全正确，表示坚持不懈；C项“狼藉不堪”应读作“láng jí bù kān”，其中“藉”在此处读作“jí”；D项“恬不知耻”应读作“tián bù zhī chǐ”，其中“恬”读作“tián”。
无锡外事翻译考试真题试卷
无锡外事翻译考试真题试卷考试时间：120分钟一、听力理解（共20分）本部分包含3个短对话和2个长对话，每段对话后有若干问题。
考生需根据所听内容选择正确答案。
1. 短对话（每题2分，共6分）- 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：A. 他们在哪里见面？B. 他们计划做什么？- 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：A. 对话中提到的会议是关于什么的？B. 他们为什么推迟了会议？- 听第三段对话，回答以下问题：A. 女士为什么感到惊讶？B. 男士是如何解释的？2. 长对话（每题3分，共14分）- 听第一段长对话，回答以下问题：A. 男士为什么去机场？B. 女士给男士提供了哪些帮助？- 听第二段长对话，回答以下问题：A. 他们讨论的旅游目的地是哪里？B. 他们计划的旅行日期是什么时候？二、词汇与语法（共20分）本部分包含20个选择题，每个题目考查一个词汇或语法点。
1. 选择题（每题1分，共20分）- 根据题目所给的语境，选择最合适的词汇或语法结构填空。
三、阅读理解（共30分）本部分包含3篇文章，每篇文章后面有若干问题。
考生需仔细阅读文章并回答相关问题。
1. 文章A（每题2分，共10分）- 阅读文章A，并回答以下问题。
2. 文章B（每题3分，共15分）- 阅读文章B，并回答以下问题。
3. 文章C（每题5分，共5分）- 阅读文章C，并回答以下问题。
四、翻译（共30分）本部分包含2个翻译任务，考生需将所给的中文句子翻译成英文，或者将英文句子翻译成中文。
1. 中译英（每题15分，共15分）- 将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
2. 英译中（每题15分，共15分）- 将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
五、写作（共30分）本部分要求考生根据所给的题目写一篇不少于200字的短文。
1. 写作题目（30分）- 根据所给的情境，写一篇关于“如何提高跨文化交流能力”的短文。
考试结束，请考生停止作答。
注意：本试卷为模拟试题，实际考试内容、题型和分值可能会有所不同。
江苏省无锡市新吴区市级名校2025年初三英语试题下学期第二次月考试题含答案
江苏省无锡市新吴区市级名校2025年初三英语试题下学期第二次月考试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Is this your pen, May?—No. It’s maybe Peters. He’s looking for ________.A．him B．his C．hers D．yours2、Many green parks in our city last year.A．build B．built C．were built D．are built3、Don’t worry about your illness. The doctors will _____ you.A．treat B．double C．believe D．change4、—Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?—___________．A．You're welcome. B．Sure, I'd love to.C．Take it easy. D．It doesn't matter.5、—Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been?—Well, I ________ in Shanghai on vacation for two months.A．have stayed B．stayed C．had stayed D．was staying6、—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.—____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a7、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.A．on；for B．in；of C．to；of D．in ；for8、Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off9、How much she looked without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better10、A lot of meetings were------ because of the dangerous disease.A．turned off B．set off C．put off D．taken offⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the year 1867. Mark Twain was out of money. He walked in the streets, trying to find a way to make some money. At last he 1 a hotel and sat down in the lobby. There came a lovely dog. Mark Twain put the dog in his lap.At this time an Army General came along and he loved the dog. He said to Mark Twain, “He is a 2 Would you sell him?”Thinking of his 3 stomach, Mark Twain thought it seemed to be a good thing and said, “Yes.”The General asked, “What do you ask for him?”“Three dollars.”The General was 4 and said, “Only three dollars! Are you serious?”“Three dollars.”“Very well, since you just want it,” said the General. He gave Mark Twain the 5 , led the dog away and disappeared upstairs.In about ten minutes a middle-aged gentleman came along and began to 6 Mark Twain asked if he was looking for a dog. The man’s face had been sad and 7 , but now it became bright and he answered, “Yes. Have you seen him?”“Yes. He was here a minute ago, and I saw him follow a gentleman8 I think I can find him for you, if you would like me to 9 ”The gentleman said he would pay for the trouble. He asked how much Mark Twain would 10“Three dollars.”“Dear me, it is nothing. I will11 ”“No. Three is the12 ”Mark Twain got the General’s room number from the clerk. The door was13 and Mark Twain asked the General to give back the dog.“Why?” asked the General.“The dog’s owner wants it back.”“Are you not the owner?”“No, I am not.”The General began to shout, but he was too tired to 14 with Mark Twain. Finally, Mark Twain paid back the three dollars, and led the dog downstairs. He 15 the dog to the owner and got three dollars for the job.1．A．stopped B．entered C．built2．A．neighbor B．wonder C．doctor3．A．empty B．large C．comfortable4．A．angry B．patient C．surprised5．A．money B．answer C．freedom6．A．look after B．look around C．find out7．A．relaxed B．disappointing C．troubled8．A．downstairs B．upstairs C．everywhere9．A．follow B．finish C．try10．A．ask over B．ask about C．ask for11．A．pay more B．pay up C．pay off12．A．price B．answer C．question13．A．opened B．shut C．broken14．A．discuss B．argue C．discover15．A．returned B．sold C．broughtⅢ. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1．(need) friends. We can share secrets 2．our friends and turn to them for h3．when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4．(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5．happy when you call them by their name b6．you don't forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7．(difference) ideas. If you don’t 8．(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9．(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10．(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Turn on the radio. A program will come out from a broadcasting station miles and miles away. We know that sounds and music themselves couldn’t travel that distance through space .There must be something that brings the program from th e station. But what is this silent carrier ( 载体) ?This is known as radio waves. However, we can’t see them or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows exactly what they are. Nevertheless( 然而) ，we know that they are made by electricity .At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing, play musical instruments or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aerial (天线)of a tall tower , electricity sends out radio waves which travel in all directions .And some of them reach your radio aerial. What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current ( 电流) in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station . Finally, the loudspeaker in your radio set changes the electricity into sound .Therefore, you hear the program.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
无锡市第四届翻译比赛初赛试题
无锡市第四届翻译比赛初赛试题一、中译英（本科考生翻译1~5题，大中专考生翻译1~3题）1. Situated in the south of Jiangsu province and in the general vicinity of Shanghai, greater Wuxi covers three distinct city centers and the fertile lands in between .Tucked into the north-western corner of Lake Taihu , Wuxi City proper is the traditional birthplace of the Jiangnan region and the origin of all Wu culture.Historically, the name Wuxi only referred to a small town on the site of what is now Wuxi’s commercial district .It is here that most of Wuxi’s history has played it’s course , where the town has progressed from a hamlet of canals, through a period of rapid industrialization , and on to become a modern city of high rises and highways—all the while preserving the gentle scenery befitting of any Jiangnan city worthy of its name .2. “She will , in time , become associated with her own charities but this won’t happen immediately as she wants to explore the fields that interest her first”(文中“she”指英国王妃凯特)3.谈及其丈夫当美国总统之艰辛时，美国第一夫人米歇尔如是说：“That’s no small task for anyone —and more proof that he’s earning every last one of those gray hairs.”4. China’s cultural system reform has progressed in 2010. The Central Government has put forward a series of new thoughts, views and theses on deepening the reform of cultural system and strengthening the construction of cultural industry.According to the restructuring plan, a larger number of state-owned cultural units are being changed into qualified market players.Reformed cultural enterprises have been prompted to merge, regroup and reorganize their resources. Media and other cultural industries will be required to do their own financing, to foster the backbone of the industry. The China Securities Regulatory Commission says 10 cultural enterprises have already been listed on the domestic A-share exchange through IPOs, raising a total of 16 billion yuan ($2.4 billion).5. With political turmoil still plaguing Greece and descending upon the much larger economy of Italy, the fate of the euro and market stability worldwide hinged Tuesday on whether two of Europe’s most tangled and unresponsive political cultures could deal with their tightening fiscal gridlock.The prospect of a new transitional, technocratic government in Greece, and new pressure on Silvio Berlusconi to resign after a parliamentary vote on Tuesday, did little to reassure investors that either country was prepared to grapple with the deep structural changes that investors are demanding to restore growth and reduce deficits.In both places, it is not only the economy that is on trial, but also the abilityof democratic government to make highly unpopular choices.二、中译英（下面两段中文翻译，考生从中选择一题作答即可）1.回顾世界200多年的工业化历程，只有不到10亿人口的发达国家实现了现代化，但全球资源和生态却付出了沉重代价。
2021年第五届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛(题库+答案+真题)
2021年第五届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛（题库+答案+真题）初赛题目英译汉①Humans have a strange knack of finding a solution to every problem. Sometimes they don't hit upon the right solution very quickly, but mostly they do. Creating a vaccine for COVID-19 is no easy feat, but people have been successfully addressing several other problems that suddenly appeared in the wake of the pandemic.②As lock downs were imposed by different countries to contain the spread of the novel corona virus, education became one of the worst hit social sectors. Millions of students have been left unable to attend their schools, colleges and universities after restrictions on movement were put in place.③COVID-19 may turn out to be a game-changer for the education sector, and especially for poorer nations with limited resources and an inability to construct traditional infrastructure for education. They can now embark on mass-level education programs by using free online resources.④However, there are also certain challenges to this rise in virtual education, the most important of which is affordability. Other key questions include addressing how many people can buy gadgets and access online resources. The issue of poverty is therefore a big hurdle for millions of people across the globe in accessing online education.⑤Another challenge is a lack of well-trained personnel. In less developed countries, teachers may not be tech-savvy enough to exploit the latest online materials and so they should be first trained in order to leverage this opportunity.⑥Governments and education authorities may also face problems as they are accustomed to the traditional system and convincing them to move to online platforms will be a daunting task.⑦The current trend of online teaching is a good start in addressing some of the most pressing problems for students in the short term, but fully utilizing it in the long term will require more coordinated and focused efforts.汉译英2020年春天，新冠肺炎疫情改写了世界历史。
无锡2024年小学五年级第5次英语第四单元真题(含答案)
无锡2024年小学五年级英语第四单元真题(含答案)考试时间：80分钟（总分:100）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、What do we call the invisible force that pulls objects towards the Earth?A. MagnetismB. GravityC. FrictionD. Pressure答案:B2、听力题：She is a great ________.3、听力题：The __________ is a large area of flat land.4、填空题：I like to _______ the world around me.5、填空题：My favorite fruit is _______ (橘子).6、听力题：The classroom is _____ and bright. (clean)7、What is the opposite of "soft"?A. HardB. SmoothC. RoughD. Tender答案: A8、填空题：The ________ grows tall and strong in the garden.9、填空题：I watched a _______ (小鸟) find food.10、What is the main ingredient in sushi?A. RiceB. FishC. SeaweedD. Vegetables答案:A11、填空题：On hot summer days, I enjoy eating __________. (冰淇淋)12、What is the capital of Niger?A. NiameyB. OuagadougouC. BamakoD. Accra答案: A. Niamey13、What is the term for the outer layer of the Earth?a. Coreb. Mantlec. Crustd. Surface答案:c14、填空题：The teacher, ______ (老师), guides us in our studies.15、填空题：My grandmother makes the best ____.16、填空题：The first successful lunar landing occurred in ________.17、填空题：I love my new _________ (玩具). It is very _________ (有趣的) to play with.18、填空题：My toy _____ moves and dances.19、How many colors are there in a rainbow?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 820、填空题：The first successful heart surgery was performed by ________.21、听力题：_______ can help clean the air.22、填空题：A _______ (小凶猛) can be both wild and friendly.23、What is the capital of Japan?A. BeijingB. SeoulC. TokyoD. Bangkok24、What do you call the frozen form of water?A. SteamB. IceC. VaporD. Rain答案:B25、填空题：The _____ (carnivore) plant traps insects.26、选择题：What do we call the time of year when it gets very cold?A. SummerB. FallC. SpringD. Winter27、What is the name of the popular video game where you catch creatures?A. PokémonB. DigimonC. Monster HunterD. Dragon Quest答案: A28、填空题：The _______ (狗) enjoys playing fetch.The ______ is a common pet that barks.30、听力题：The chemical formula for ethanol is ______.31、选择题：What is the name of the famous painting by Vincent van Gogh?A. The Starry NightB. The Girl with a Pearl EarringC. The Last SupperD. The Scream32、What is the opposite of "fast"?A. QuickB. SlowC. SpeedyD. Swift33、填空题：I like to feel the __________ on my skin during a sunny day. (微风)34、What is 15 + 5?A. 20B. 21C. 22D. 2335、填空题：I have a ________ that bounces.36、What do you call a person who studies stars and planets?A. BiologistB. AstronomerC. GeologistD. Chemist答案:B37、听力题：She is _______ (practicing) her dance routine.38、What is the main function of the heart?A. To filter bloodB. To pump bloodC. To digest foodD. To breatheI like to _____ (play) video games.40、What is the name of the famous American singer known for her hits like "Likea Prayer"?A. MadonnaB. Janet JacksonC. Whitney HoustonD. Mariah Carey答案:A41、听力题：She is ___ (happy/sad) today.42、填空题：The ancient Greeks created the concept of ______ (哲学).43、听力题：The _____ is the third planet from the sun.44、填空题：I can ______ (善于) managing my time effectively.45、听力题：My sister is a ______. She loves to draw.46、What do we celebrate on the 4th of July in the USA?A. ThanksgivingB. Independence DayC. ChristmasD. Halloween47、听力题：The smallest unit of an element is called an ______.48、What does "happy" mean?A. SadB. ExcitedC. JoyfulD. Angry49、What is the main ingredient in bread?A. RiceB. FlourC. SugarD. SaltMy brother loves to __________ (参加) local sports events.51、What shape has three sides?A. SquareB. RectangleC. TriangleD. Circle答案: C52、填空题：My family has a ______ (小狗) and a ______ (小猫). They are best ______ (朋友).53、填空题：The __________ is a major river in Africa. (尼罗河)54、听力题：I can ________ my shoes.55、What is the capital of Palau?A. NgerulmudB. KororC. AiraiD. Melekeok答案: A56、填空题：My brother has a ______ pet hamster.57、What do we call the first manned mission to land on the moon?A. Apollo 11B. Gemini 4C. Mercury 7D. Voyager 1答案：A58、What is the capital city of Venezuela?A. CaracasB. MaracaiboC. ValenciaD. Barquisimeto59、听力题：A __________ is a famous landmark in England.He is ___ (painting/drawing) a picture.61、听力题：The chemical formula for iron(III) chloride is __________.62、What is the name of the famous temple in Cambodia?A. Angkor WatB. BorobudurC. ShwedagonD. Taj Mahal答案: A63、What do we call the study of numbers?A. AlgebraB. GeometryC. MathematicsD. Statistics64、听力题：She is _______ (sharing) her toys with others.65、听力题：I like to ______ at the library. (read)66、听力题：A _______ is a mixture where the solute is completely dissolved.67、填空题：The _______ (Taj Mahal) is a famous mausoleum located in India.68、听力题：The properties of metals include conductivity, malleability, and ______.69、填空题：My favorite pet is a ______ (狗) that keeps me company.70、What do we call a scientist who studies the oceans?A. OceanographerB. Marine biologistC. GeologistD. Meteorologist答案: A71、填空题：The country famous for its chocolate is ________ (瑞士).A ________ (植物观察报告) documents findings.73、填空题：A ______ (海豚) is a friendly animal often found in the ocean.74、填空题：We have a ______ (校园) festival.75、填空题：The _____ (保护) of endangered plants is important.76、听力题：A solid has a definite _______ and volume.77、填空题：The __________ (古代美索不达米亚) is considered the cradle of civilization.78、What is the main ingredient in soup?A. WaterB. BreadC. RiceD. Meat答案: A79、听力题：The chemical formula for flerovium oxide is ______.80、Which direction does the sun rise?A. NorthB. SouthC. EastD. West81、What food do we get from cows?A. EggsB. MilkC. CheeseD. All of the above82、填空题：The ancient Egyptians believed in a pantheon of _____.83、听力题：The _______ of a swing is caused by gravity.84、What is the cycle of the moon's phases called?A. Lunar CycleB. Solar CycleC. Star CycleD. Planetary Cycle85、What is the capital of Kenya?A. NairobiB. MombasaC. KisumuD. Eldoret86、填空题：The __________ makes it hard to see the road. (雾)87、What is the main function of the liver?A. Pump bloodB. Digest foodC. Filter toxinsD. Store energy答案:C88、What is the opposite of fast?A. QuickB. SlowC. SpeedyD. Rapid答案:B89、听力题：My brother likes to solve ____ (math problems).90、填空题：I enjoy _______ (与家人一起)庆祝节日.91、听力题：The process of making lemonade is an example of creating a _____.92、听力题：He is ________ (tall) and good at basketball.93、填空题：A _____ (狗熊) catches fish in the river.94、填空题：The parakeet is a colorful ______ (鸟类).95、填空题：The sunflowers turn toward the _______ during the day.96、听力题：The chemical formula for benzene is ______.97、Which animal is known for its long neck?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. RhinoD. Hippo98、听力题：A shark is a type of __________.99、What is 22 7?A. 15B. 16C. 17D. 18答案:A100、填空题：A _____ is an area of land that is inhabited by a specific group.。
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无锡市第五届翻译比赛决赛试题及参考答案（本科组）英译中试题1Is e-mail a blessing or a curse Last month, after a week’s vacation, I discovered 1,218 unread e-mail messages waiting in my IN box. I pretend to be dismayed, but secretly I was pleased. This is how we measure our wired worth in the late 1990s —if you aren’t overwhelmed by e-mail, you must be doing something wrong.E-mail is enabling radically new forms of worldwide human collaboration. Those 225 million people who can send and receive it represent a network of potentially cooperating individuals dwarfing anything that even the mightiest corporation or government. Mailing-list discussion groups and online conferencing allow us to gather together to work on a multitude of projects that are interesting or helpful to us — to pool our collective efforts in a fashion never before possible. The most obvious place to see this collaboration right now is in the world of software. For decades, programmers have used e-mail to collaborate on projects. With increasing frequency, this collaboration is occurring across company lines, and often without even the spur of commercial incentives. It’s happening largely because it can —it’s relatively easy for a thousand programmers to collectively contribute to a project using e-mail and the Internet. Perhaps each individual contribution is small, but the scale of the Internet multiplies all efforts dramatically.参考答案电子邮件是福是祸上个月，在一周休假之后，我在收件箱中发现了1,218封未读邮件。
我假装气恼，却暗自窃喜。
如果你没被电子邮件淹没，你一定是出了问题——这就是20世纪90年代末我们衡量自身有线价值的方式。
电子邮件使全球范围内人际合作的全新模式成为可能。
那2亿2千5百万能够收发邮件的人群代表了一个可能参与合作的众多个体的网络。
该网络聚集人数之多使得任何大公司或政府机构相形见绌。
收件人讨论小组以及在线会议使我们能就许多有趣或有助的项目通力合作，以一种全新的方式集思广益。
目前这种合作最易发生在计算机的程序系统里。
几十年来，编程员利用电子邮件在各个项目上相互协作。
随着合作日趋频繁，合作本身已超越公司的界线，而且常常不受商业利诱的驱使。
这是因为成百上千的编程员通过电子邮件或网络就一项目全力协作相对来说要容易些。
个人的力量也许很渺小，但是因特网的规模使得众人的力量无限放大。
试题2Well-being, not just wealth, should mark the progress of our societies. It is hard to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress, innovation and prosperity, there is something not quite right. In some cases, it is hard for people to put a finger on it: a feeling of emptiness and not belonging, a lack of defined relationships and solid social structures. In other respects, it is really quantifiable: rates of drug abuse, violent crime and depression and suicide are rocketing. Why are we so unhappy It seems that the Enlightenment brought forth unparalleled liberty in economic, social and political life, but we are now undergoing a midlife crisis. The politics of happiness is nothing new. Aristotle said that eudemonia or happiness is the goal of life. But for me, the person who brings the great conundrum of personal happiness alive is Robert Kennedy. In a beautifully crafted speech, he said what “makes life worthwhile” is “the health of our children, the quality of their educat ion, the joy of their play,” “the strength of our marriages … our devotion to our country” and our “wit … wisdom and courage.” And he pointed out thatnone of these could be measured by gross national product.参考答案人们身心的健康与快乐，并非财富，才是我们社会进步的标志。
人们很难摆脱这样一种事实：在发达的社会，尽管社会进步，改革日新月异，物质富足，却总觉得有些事情不大对劲。
有时候，人们难以明确地指出到底为何：空虚，没有归属感，没有稳定明确的人际关系以及稳固的社会结构。
在其他方面，问题可以明确量化地表述：滥用毒品、暴力犯罪、经济萧条以及自杀身亡的比率在急剧增加。
我们为何如此不快乐启蒙运动带给我们无可比拟的经济、社会以及政治生活的自由，而我们现在正经受着“中年”危机。
探讨幸福的内涵古已有之。
亚里士多德曾指出：幸福是人生的目标。
可我以为，将个人幸福这一难题谈得沸沸扬扬的是罗伯特•肯尼迪。
在他言辞精妙的演讲中，他阐述道：使“生活有意义”的是“孩子们的健康，儿童的教育质量以及他们玩耍游戏的快乐”，是“我们稳固的婚姻……对祖国的热爱与忠诚”，是我们的“睿智……英明与勇气”。
他还指出，这一切没有一样能够用国民生产总值来衡量。
二、中译英（考生从下面两段中自主选择一段作答即可）试题1不能简单地用“软”和“硬”来界定中国的外交。
国际上特别是西方一些人指责中国外交强硬了，不像过去好说话。
但是国内一些舆论又说我们的外交太软，主张“亮剑”，要求教训一些国家。
这本身就表明，从不同的角度看中国外交可能会得出不同的结论。
不能说动枪动炮才是硬，通过对话谈判解决分歧就是软。
中国人讲刚柔相济，也就是说，“柔”和“刚”是一枚硬币的两个面。
就像一个人有温和的时候也有发怒的时候，一支军队有勇往直前的时候也有迂回周旋的时候。
斗争和妥协都不是外交的目的，也不是评判外交好坏的标准，而只是实现外交目标的方式和选项。
这就要求我们该斗争时斗争，该合作时合作，该周旋时周旋。
智慧比拳头更重要。
参考答案China’s diplomacy cannot be labeled simply as “soft” or “hard-l ine”. Some people in the world, especially in Western countries, accuse China of becoming more assertive in diplomacy not as easygoing as before. But some in China say that China’s diplomacy is too “soft” and should “show our sword” to teach certain countries a lesson. We can see that different perspectives can lead people to different conclusions.I don’t think only the use of force can make diplomacy strong, or dialogue and negotiation only make diplomacy “soft”. We Chinese believe in combining firmness and flexibility, which is to say that “firmness” and “flexibility” are two sides of a coin. A man may be gentle at one time but angry at another time. Sometimes an army needs to march forward bravely while at other times it needs to avoid a direct confrontation. Confrontation and compromise are not the goals of diplomacy, nor are they the yardstick for our diplomatic work. They are just means to achieve our diplomatic goals or options we can choose from. This means we just know when to fight, when to cooperate and when to avoid direct confrontation. Wisdom is way more important than fists.试题2我总觉得，凡是为了非倾吐不可而写的作品，都是充满了真情实感的。