理工科职称英语考试题练习2
全国职称英语等级考试真题模拟及答案理工类
全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(B级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A hopedB answeredC admittedD reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and , satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
全国职称英语等级考试试题-理工类(doc-35)
全国职称英语等级考试试题(理工类)第一部分阅读理解(75分)Passage 1CATV is a short way of saying "community antenna (天线) television." But "cable television" is the term most people use. Cable television allows viewers to receive TV programs that they cannot pick up with their regular antennas.Television signals do not follow the curve (曲线) of the earth. They travel in straight lines inall directions. Signals from a TV station move toward the horizon (水平线) and then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a station, you may not get any picture at all. CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations shared the cost of putting up high antennas. A community antenna was usually placedon a hill, a mountain, or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local station. From the station, thick wires called cables ran out to nearby homes. Eachperson using the cable paid a monthly charge.CATV worked well, and soon new uses were foundfor it. Local stations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news, weather reports, and farm and school news at no extra charge. Today, cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with regular antennas cannot see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country.1. From the first paragraph we know that ________. ○A. most people use cable television○B. "community antenna" is another name for"regular antenna"○C. a community antenna is used for cabletelevision○D. regular antennas cannot pick up TV signals programs2. Of the following, which is NOT the way TVsignals travel?○A. In a curve.○B. In a straight line.○C. In all direction.○D. Toward the horizon.3. Cable TV is becoming more and popular because _____________.○A. it is free of charge○B. it can provide more programs○C. it provides all TV users good pictures○D. TV sets with regular antennas can also havea good reception through CATV4. On the whole, this passage is about ________. ○A. how to put up high antennas○B. a way of picking up better TV programs○C. how to use the empty channels on your TV set○D. the way that TV signals are sent5. From the passage we can infer that __________. ○A. TV has begun to be used for educational purposes○B. there is no charge for CATV○C. cable TV cannot be used in mountainous areas ○D. antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a communityPassage 2In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Someancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enoughelectricity to light one million light bulbs.The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod.This device protects buildings from damage by lightning.Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lighting contains more than 15 million volts. A spark between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists estimate that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States along it kills an average of one person every day.The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under trees. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry!6. Lightning is really __________.○A. weapon○B. electricity○C. light○D. mystery7. People once though that lightning came from __________.○A. scientists○B. ground○C. lightning rod○D. gods8. One flash of lightning can produce enough electricity for ______ bulbs.○A. 10,000○B. 1,000○C. 1,000,000○D. 1009. Benjamin Franklin ___________.○A. made the first lightning rod○B. invented electricity○C. built the Empire State Building○D. prevented Lightning from hitting cars10. _________ is the best place to be during an electrical storm.○A. Swimming pool○B. a high ground○C. Under a tree○D. A carPassage 3Because of the energy crisis, scientists in theoil-consuming nations have become increasingly interested in the potential(潜在的) of solar energy. Some experts estimate that the present supply of fossil (化石) fuel will not last until the endof the twentieth century. The problem that solar energy researchers face is how to harness (利用) the sun's energy effectively and inexpensively. One of the most popular methods currently being tested uses rooftop solar collectors and undergroundstorage tanks. An advantage of a properly working system of this type is that it will not create any environmental pollution. Another advantage of using solar energy is that the cost of thefuel-the sun's rays-is zero. When a solar heating system is working at maximum (最大的) efficiency,it can provide up to 80 percent of winterheating needs.11. The main topic of this passage is __________. ○A. the shortage of fossil fuel○B. the problems that energy researchers face○C. an environmental pollution problem○D. an inexpensive energy source12. One popular solar heating system makes use of__________.○A. roof collectors and underground storage○B. fossil fuel conversion○C. underground oil tanks○D. water collection and evaporation13. The cost of using the sun's rays for heatingis ___________.○A. about the same as the cost of fossil fuels○B. several hundred dollars per year○C. negligible compared with other energy sources○D. determined by the severity of the winter14. Which of the following describes an advantageof using solar energy?○A. There is little or no environmental pollution. ○B. A large percentage of fuel costs can be saved.○C. Fossil fuels will become more plentiful.○D. The oil-consuming nations will not have toimport oil.15. According to some experts, the supply offossil fuel will not last _______.○A. one more century○B. an indeterminable time○C. until the end of this century○D. indefinitely第二部分完成句子(25分)根据短文内容完成句子,每个空格只能填一个单词。
职称英语考试真题及答案理工类
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】2015年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类(A 级)2010-11-25 18:3中华会计网校【】【】【】第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer,it'S driving me mad.A.tolerate B.generate C.reduce D.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equal B.immediate C.moderate D.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.bright B.unclear C.general D.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.special B.private C.general D.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.picture B.danger C.evidence D.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubt B.relief C.failure D.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.love B.surprise C.anger D.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.。
职称英语考试真题及答案理工类
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】2015年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类(A级)2010-11-25 18:3中华会计网校【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer,it'S driving me mad.A.tolerate B.generate C.reduce D.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equal B.immediate C.moderate D.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.bright B.unclear C.general D.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.special B.private C.general D.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.picture B.danger C.evidence D.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubt B.relief C.failure D.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.love B.surprise C.anger D.doubt。
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-39
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-391、An Intelligent CarDriving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination between hands and the brain. Many human drivers have all. these and can control a fast-moving car. But how does an intelligent car control itself ?There is a virtual driver in the smart car. This virtual driver has "eyes," "brains", "hands" and "feet", too. The mini-cameras on each side of the car are his "eyes," which observe the road and conditions ahead of it. They watch the traffic to the car's left and right. There is also a highly automatic driving system in the car. It is the built-in computer, which is the virtual driver's "brain". His "brain" calculates the speeds of other moving cars near it and analyzes their positions. Basing on this information, it chooses the right line for the intelligent cars, and gives ______ to the "hands" and "feets" to act accordingly. In this way, the virtual driver controls his car.What is the virtual driver's best advantage? He reacts rapidly.The mini-cameras are sending images continuously to the "brain". It completes the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds. However, the world's best driver at least needs one second to react. Besides, when he takes action, he needs one more second.The virtual driver is really wonderful. He can reduce the accident rate. considerably on expressway. In this case, can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place? Experts warn that we cannot do that just yet. His ability to recognize things is still limited. He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.【单选题】A.spaceB.locationsC.instructionsD.time正确答案:C答案解析:根据空白所在的局部结构,以使它们做出相应的动作判断,C(指令)是答案。
2022年职称英语考试真题及答案理工类
职称英语考试真题及答案理工类(A级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1—1 5题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe andnon-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car,trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason,the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断;假如该句提供旳是对旳信息,请选择A;假如该句提供旳是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句旳信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)
《职称英语》(理工类C级)真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案:D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案:A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案:C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案:B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案:A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
02年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案2第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Megaplane(巨型飞机)The Boeing Corp.and Europe’s Airbus consortium(财团)are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the world’s airlines.Now that talks on a ioint project have broken down,Boeing is pushing a stretched(拓展的)version of the 747,and Airbus is designing’an all-new aircraft,known as theA3XX.Seating 550 passengers in the basic model,and 650 in a stretched version.the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world,but it,will also be one of the most advanced.The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer(as big as a smaller jet’s wing)will be made of car bon-fiber composite materials,and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber(隐形轰炸机).Metal skins will be welded (焊接)together with lasers,removing thousands of fasteners.When a strong wind strikes the A3XX’s 260-foot wing.movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing(扭曲)like a giant spring.This will make the ride smoother and will save weight by reducing the load on the wing spars(翼梁).A flexible.skinned flap(副翼)will subtly change the wing’s curvature(曲面)to m atch the airplane’s changing weight as it bums fuel on each journey.The A3XX will carry up to 1,600 meals,filling more than,1 00 food andbeverage(饮料) carts.To make more room for passengers,Airbus plans to put the carts in the lower hold;automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to the two passenger decks.Airlines have asked Airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a children’splayroom.Airbus expects to offer the A3XX to airlines in 1998,and deliver the first aircraft in 2003.16 The basic model ofA3XX can carry more than 500 passengers.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 A3XX will fly faster while consuming less oil.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 A3XX will be bigger than the B-2 stealth bomber.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 No fasteners will be used in bullding A3XX because all components will be welded together.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The wing of A3XX will not be spoiled surfaces are designed to be movable.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Airbus plans to build a mini-restaurant in the lower hold of A3XX.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The first A3XX will be available in 2003.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
职称英语理工类b级考试真题
职称英语理工类b级考试真题职称英语理工类b级考试真题1第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,”joe,joe,joe!”A.jumpedB.repeatedC.maintainedD.approached答案为:A本题解析:A chant这个词的意思是“唱”,尤其是“反复、单调地唱或吟诵”。
本句中说窗外的人群反复呼喊Joe的名字,所以这里可以用repeat替代chant2、What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A.confusesB.shocksC.influencesD.concerns答案为:C本题解析:C puzzle作动词用的意思是“感到不解、迷惑”,句子的意思是:令我不解的是为什么他的书如此受欢迎。
动词confuse恰好和puzzle同义,而且用法也相同3.The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.environmentalD.serious答案为:A本题解析:A severe有“严厉的、严重的”多种意义。
severe damage是严重破坏,故可用serious代替。
又如:severe criticism严厉批评、severe situation 严峻的形势、severe winter严冬、severe loss严重损失、severe teacher严厉的老师4.Our aim was to the health service, and we succeeded.A.offerB.modernizeC.provideD.fund案为:A5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlypletely答案为:C本题解析:C utterly的意思是“完全”,和completely同义6.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.watchedB.gatheredC.shoutedD.walked答案为:D本题解析:D assemble是“集结”的意思,gather是具有这一词义的最普通的一个词7.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A . needB.hateC.loveD.pity答案为:C本题解析:C 在四个选项中和contempt(蔑视)意义最接近的是hate, pity的意思是“怜悯”。
职称英语(理工类)模拟试题1-2
⼆、综合题。
1.第2部分:阅读判断Resources CrisisIf the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and to create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae (藻类) organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in conditions similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for men to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.16. In the long run, the most insoluble (不能解决的) problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of space.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. On Venus there is a lot of oxygen and water.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The population on the earth continues to increase.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Scientists are planting algae on Venus to create a new world for human beings.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Man can land on Venus only when it rains there.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Living on Venus can be realized in the 21st century.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Algae are plants that can produce oxygen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.第3部分:概括⼤意与完成句⼦Population1. The world's population continues to grow. There now are about 5 billion of us on earth. The figure could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in another 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, schools and health care for all these people?2. A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.3. Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy①. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population growth.4. China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.5. Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths, by the year 2000.6. Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.Notes:①pregnancy n. 怀孕23. Paragraph 1. ________.24. Paragraph 3. ________.25. Paragraph 4. ________.25. Paragraph 6. ________.A. The situation in ChinaB. Fewer population in EuropeC. Growing population in the worldD. New situationE. Reasons for lower birth rateF. Family planning program27. In the future, Europeans will have to pay ________.28. Drop in birth rate is happening ________.29. Now men and women get married ________.30. Families generally are ________ than before.A. largerB. smallerC. higher taxesD. around the worldE. at a much later timeF. lower taxes。
2020职称英语考试《理工类》补全短文练习(2)
2020职称英语考试《理工类》补全短文练习(2)How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, and probably you'll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal.(46) The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There's nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. (47) Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you're dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it's an actor, know what plays he has been in. (48)Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have noright to inquire about his personal secrets. (49) Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. Most men and women leadlives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you can use.(50) You will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing your victim to do something he doesn't really want to.A Come back another day; it will go better.B But at least half of the skill is mechanical.C As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack irony.D You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.E This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.F Both of you need time to get to know each other.答案:B F D E A。
职称英语考试理工类练习题
职称英语考试理工类练习题职称英语考试理工类练习题The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsOne useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints. Losing 1 bee troublesome. A case released online in a letter by Annals of Oncology indicates how big a 2 of losing fingerprints is.Eng-Huat Tan, a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has used capecitabine1 to 3 his nasopharyngeal cancer. After three years on the 4 , the patient decided to visit U.S. relatives last December. But he was stopped by U.S. customs officials 5 4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldnt get fingerprints from the man. There were no distinctive swirly 6 appearing from his index finger2.U.S. customs3 has been fingerprinting iningforeign visitors for years, Tan says. Their index fingers are 7 and screened against digital files of the fingerprints of bad guys terrorists and potential criminals that our federal guardians have been tasked with keeping out of the country4. Unfortunately, for the Singapore travelers, one potential 8 effect of his drug treatmerit is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads6. 9 , no fingerprints.It is uncertain when fingerprint loss will 10 to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine,Tan points out. So he cautions any physicians who 11 the drug to provide their patients with a doctors note pointing out that their medicine may causefingerprints to disappear.。
理工类职称英语试题及答案
理工类职称英语试题及答案1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals municate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all thevisitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had aumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD triesImportance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month,but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first prehensive study on the nation's oral health,released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General,calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病),” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact,a recent study pointed to dental care as the most mon unmet health need among American children.To help counter this,the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impactself-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating,speaking and attending to learning,” said Michael McGuire,president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙),which are found in themajority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated,they can develop into more severeproblems and cause unnecessary suffering,” said McGuire “Ho wever,much of the time,oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas,a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-ine children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“Aording to the Surgeon General's Report,about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school,” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger,more expensive problems to treat,and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid tochildren's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are mon in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-ine children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentionedUnderstanding Autism1 Autism (孤独症)is a life-long developmentaldisability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see,hear,and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships,munication,and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly '(费力地)learn normal patterns of speech and munication,and appropriate ways to relate to people,objects,and events,in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information ing in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Geic (遗传的)factors may sometimes be involved.Autism may indeed result from a bination of several “causes”。
职称英语等级考试试题答案理工类(2)
职称英语等级考试试题答案理工类(2)A MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed14 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancerA every yearB severelyC activelyD every month15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars.of the accident.A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分:阅读判断(第16"22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该旬提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
New Product Will Save LivesDrinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子)。
which Can cause illness.Asmall company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages,whichshows whether water is safe.The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroyanything harmful.It was invented by scientist Dr.Adrian Patton.Who started Genera five Yearsago.He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.Andy Headland。
职称英语考试理工类B级冲分练习题及答案
职称英语考试理工类B级冲分练习题及答案(二)词汇选项:1.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A. fineB. winterC. outdoorD. extra2.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. disappointmentB. excitementC. angerD. calm3.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A. partyB. celebrationC. unionD. conference4.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A. returnB. increaseC. realizeD. double5.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A. keeping out ofB. getting intoC. asking forD. suffering from6.His knowledge of French is fair.A. quite goodB. very usefulC. very limitedD. rather special7.The book raised a storm of controversy.A. damageB. voiceC. argumentD. doubt8.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A. seriousB. deepC. mainD. particularck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A. receivesB. deservesC. preventsD. accepts10.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A. commentsB. signsC. mannersD. noises11.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. considerC. imagineD. discover12.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A. jumpB. hopeC. silenceD. life13.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. painsC. aspectsD. results14.I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A. treatB. holdC. entertainD. keep15.Several windows had been smashed.A. brokenB. cleanedC. replacedD. fixed阅读判断:So Man y ‘Earths’The Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that’s the finding of a new study. It draws on data that came from NASA’s top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study, published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences, conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it. Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s, but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a star’s habitable zone. That’s where the surface temperature would allow any water to e xist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn’t sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth’s.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子:Pathways to Research: Problem-solving1 Pittsburgh’s many hills aren’t kind to bikers. Anyone hoping to pedal to work there has to contend with steep streets like Canton Avenue, which famously climbs at a nearly 40-degree angle. As a result, some residents avoid biking altogether.2 But University of Pittsburgh graduate Micah Toll, 23, and a few friends recently launched an invention that they hope will increase the city’s pedal power. An electric bike called a Pulse PEVO. A super-strong battery powers daunting (令人却步的) hills. Toll hopes it will persuade people in Pittsburgh and elsewhere to get out of their cars and onto bikes.3 If it sound like Toll has a knack (窍门) for fixing problems, that’s because he does. In high school, he designed a new type of construction beam. It weighs no more than a feather pillow but can be used to build sturdy (坚固的) homes for refugees fleeing war or natural disaster. For his work, Toll was invited to attend the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) —twice, in 2006 and 2007. The annual competition for young researchers is a program of Society for Science & the Public (that’s the parent organization of Science News for Kids). Toll says that when it comes to science, he keeps it simple: “You see a problem and say, ‘How could I solve that?’”4 He’s not the only one to take that approach. Many young researchers get their start by trying to solve a problem or fulfill a need in their own communities. When students dedicate themselves to finding a solution that may benefit their community, “a passion is ignited (点燃) ,” says Wendy Hawkins, executive director of the Intel Foundation, which sponsors Intel ISEF. “Finding that passion and fostering it can be the key to many students’ future success.” She says.23. Paragraph 1 ___E____24. Paragraph 2 ___D____ A. Intel International Science and Engineering FairB. The enthusiasm for solving problemsC. The young researchers’ passionD. An invention increasing pedal powerE. Why people avoid biking in PittsburghF. The cause of national disaster25. Paragraph 3 ___B____26. Paragraph 4 ___C____27.A Pulse PEVO is powered with ___E____28.T oll hopes his Pulse PEVO will encourage people to ___B____29.A new construction beam invented by Toll weighs like ___C____30.Many young researchers are finding solutions to problems that may ___F____A. a nearly 40-degree angleB. get on bikesC. a feather pillowD. fix more problemsE. a super-strong batteryF. benefit their community阅读理解:第一篇:Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences.Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measuredwith IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with high intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), andnaturalistic.36. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The importance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.37. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.38. Gardner believes thatA. children have different intelligencesB. all children are alike.C. children should take one intelligence test.D. there is no general intelligence.39. According to Gardner, schools shouldA. promote development of all intelligences.B. test students’ IQs.C. train students who do poorly on tests.D. focus on finding the most intelligent students.40. Gardner thinks that his theory has aA. musical foundation.B. intrapersonal foundation.C. linguistic foundation.D. biological foundation.第二篇:The Magic of SoundMusic is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expressions ever invented. In movies and plays, music has an added function1: it not only moves people but also can shock people. Is it true that an ordinary musical instrument can be so powerful?Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 t0 80 decibels. Once sound exceeds this limit2, even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise3 and harm health. A strong blast of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet. High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat.The noise from a plane’s engine is over 140 decibels.However,the sound of a flute is at most a few decibels. Therefore, the sound of ordinary musical instruments cannot harm your health. It has been proven that people who have worked in an environment with a high sound intensity for a long time suffer varying degrees of heart disease or altered brain waves.In movies, sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can't hear and only those who have the same ability can feel. In nature, there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. In physics, the sound that exceeds 20,000 Hz is called ultrasonic. Dolphins, whales and bats can make such high—frequency sound. It does no harm to health.Sound less than 20Hz is called infrasonic waves. When we move, the air will vibrate. The vibration of air can produce infrasonic waves. As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people's internal organs4, infrasonic wave may cause resonance in human bodies. As a result, people's vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture. However, whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity5.If its intensity is very low,it won't damage intemal organs or a person's Health. If the intensity of infrasonic wave exceeds l60 decibels, it is extremely harmful. When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea6,it willproduce infrasonic waves of several decibels. Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over l00 decibels. At present, scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.36. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The power of music.B. The harms of noises.C. The magic of sound.D. The discovery of infrasonic waves.37. What does the author say about music?A. It may be harmful to people’s health.B. It always cheers people up.C. It is very often difficult to understand.D. It sounds better when it is loud enough.38. It is true that the soundA. of nature is the most beautiful.B. over 80 decibels is harmful to people.C. of high intensity benefits animals.D. in movies is pleasing to the ear.39. An ultrasonic soundA. is very loud.B. does harm to people’s health.C. cannot be heard by people.D. is produced by the hero in movies.40. It can be found from the last paragraph that infrasonic wavesA. are harmless to people’s health.B. exist in people’ internal organs.C. can be used as deadly weapons.D. can improve eyesight.第三篇:Compact DisksIf someone says to you your music CDs don't really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers — a digital code. The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometers long. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music.Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune in to specific signals using these codes.There are many types of compact disks. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on) as you would do with a floppy disk. Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc -- Read only Memory. This disk is like a "super" floppy disk that can hold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.CDs were first sold to the public in 1982. These CDs still play well and soundfine. Current CDs are expected to last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.41. Music is recorded onto CDs asA. laser beams.B. digital codes.C. musical notes.D. special sounds.42. E-mail is mentioned in the third paragraph to showA. the variety of digital communications.B. the development of new technologies.C. the useless of digital codes.D. the relationship between communication and technology.43. One of the differences between CD-RWs and CD-ROMs isA. CD-ROMs can be used for a longer time.B. CD-ROMs cannot be rewritten on.C. CD-RWs hold more information.D. CD-RWs are merely used for music recording.44. CDs can last a long time ifA. they are seldom used.B. they play well and sound fine.C. their users take good care of them.D. they are developed with new technology.45. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. CD-ROMs are more expensive than other CDs.B. new technology for music recording is being developed.C. the author likes listening to music.D. floppy dislike are no longer in use.补全短文:Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically, mentally, emononally, and spirtualy. In fact every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive. Healing way, so how can we get more laughter into our lives?__46__.Psychologist and author. Steve Wilson ,has some answers.Many people believe that we are born with a sense humor. They think” either you’ve got it or you don’t Dr. Wilson points out that this is false__47__”The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth __48__.(Af ter all when a baby laughs we don’t rush over and say that kid has a great sense of humor) A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a latetime.Sometimes people think that they don’t have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr. Wilson remark us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor __49__.Then we will make others laugh, too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and to see the funny side of everyday life. One of the best definitions of a sense of humor is the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation . Consider this sign from a store winoow. Any tautly merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of a equal quality. The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store’s excellent service __50__.As Dr. Wilson says “good sense of humor means that you don’t’ have to be funny, you just to see what’s funny”A.What is true, however, is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smileB.However that does not mean that infants have a sense of humorC.He advises us to lose our inhibitiors and try to laugh at ourselvesD.Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?E.Everyone experience this emotionF.He had a serious purpose but if you have a sense of humor ,you will probablyfind the sign funny参考答案:46-50:DABCF完形填空:Citizen ScientistsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle event—flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring—all around the world. But ecologists can’t b e __51__ so they’re turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.Climate scientists are not present everywhere. __52__ there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they’re asking for your help in __53__ signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages __54__ people to observe a very specific research interest —birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. —and send their observations __55__ a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a __56__ amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. __57__ like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. __58__ that’s needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and __59__ it in.A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year __60__ the National Phenology Network. “Phenology” is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.One of the group’s first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists __61__ to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every year. The program, called Project BudBurst, collects life cycle __62__ on a variety of common plants from across the United States. People participating in the project—which is __63__ to everyone—record their observations on the Project BudBurst website.“People don’t __64__ to be plant experts -they just have to look around and see what’s in their neighborhood,” says Jennifer Schwartz, an education consultant with the project. “ As we collect this data, we’ll be able to make an estimate of __65__ plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes. ”51. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere52. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because53. A. giving B. showing C. developing D. observing54. A. special B. professional C. skillful D. ordinary55. A. on B. at C. to D. with56. A. small B. limited C. simple D. large57. A. Very B. Much C.As D. Many58. A. All B. Any C. Some D. Most59.A.send B. print C. answer D. keep60.A.known B. featured C. belonged D. called61.A.alike B. like C. unlike D. likely62.A.points B. wonders C. data D. interestsmon B. suitable C. open D. strange64.A.want B. forget C. mind D. have65.A.who B. how C. before D. since。
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1The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The econom y continued to exhibit signs of decline in Septem ber.A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable.A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expired.A firedB resignedC diedD retreated5.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government's chief gauge of future econom ic activity.A m easureB opinionC methodD decision7It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB reasonableC possibleD available【参考答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6.A 7. B8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contam inated water.A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA m aintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there, trem bling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardous.A interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful'13 John is eligible for this job.A acceptedB qualifiedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerate production.A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary.A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted【参考答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12.B 13. B 14.C 15. D1 The dentist had decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The econom y continued to exhibit signs of decline in Septem ber.A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable.A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expired.A firedB resignedC diedD retreated5The girl is gazing at herself in the m irror.A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government's chief gauge of future econom ic activity.A m easureB opinionC methodD decision7 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB reasonableC possibleD available【参考答案】1.A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contam inated water.A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA m aintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardous.A interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful'13 John is eligible for this job.A acceptedB qualifiedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to im prove our standard of living,we have to accelerate production.A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary.A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted【参考答案】8. B 9. A10. D 11. C 12. B 13.B 14.C 15. D1. We should not complain about taxes.A) feel unhappyB) say bad thingsC) careD) praise2. What were the effects of the decision she made?A) reasonsB) resultsC) causesD) bases3.People don’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.A) knowB) thinkC) doubtD) remember4.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or m oney.A) at any placeB) at any priceC) in any languageD) in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A) thirdB) fourthC) tenthD) fifteenthkey: ABABB1. In a bullfight, it is m ovement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull.A) confusesB) excitesC) scaresD) diverts2.Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A) highwaysB) railroadsC) sailboatsD) aircraft3. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA) in dangerB) in despairC) out of conditionD) out of danger4.Mary called me up very late last night.A) shouted at m eB) visited m eC) telephoned meD) waked m e5. Mary gets up at the sam e time every morning.A) arisesB) raisesC) arrivesD) stands upkey: BDACA1. Helen will leave immediately.A) far awayB) right awayC) right hereD) soon2.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.A) findingB) looking upC) looking atD) trying to find3.John talked over the new job offer with his wife.A) discussedB) m entionedC) acceptedD) rejected4. While I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help.A) whenB) butC) althoughD) where5.A beautiful woman attended to m e in that store yesterday.A) waited onB) talked toC) spoke toD) stayed withkey: BDACA1. Am erica's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A) encouragedB) endangeredC) endorsedD) enlarged2. Photojournalist Margaret White becam e fam ous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A) baggageB )orphanageC)reportageD ) usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to com pletely dark.A) inadequatelyB ) hardlyC) faintlyD) sufficiently4. "I'm not m eddling ". Mary said mildly. "I'm just curious".A) gentlyB )shylyC) weaklyD) sweetly5. In 1861 it seem ed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A) strangeB) certainC) inconsistentD) properKEY:ACCAB 1. Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people.A) solitaryB) gloomyC) feebleD) frugal2. The workers finally called off the strike.A) put offB) endedC) cancelledD) participated in3. John has m ade up his mind not to go to the meeting .A) wantedB) promisedC) decidedD) agreed4. I catch cold now and then.A) alwaysB) occasionallyC ) constantlyD) regularly5. He often finds fault with m y work.A) criticizesB) praisesC) evaluatesD) talks aboutKEY:ACCBA1. The little girl grasped her m other’s arm as she across the street.A) understoodB) had a hold overC) took hold ofD) left hold of2. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A) thoughtB) mindC) accountD) memory3. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A) put up withB) acceptC) takeD) suffer from4. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old m an.A) leftB) given upC) turned downD) refused5. Have you talked to her lately?A) lastlyB) shortlyC) recentlyD) immediatelyKEY: CCABC1. Even in a highly modernized country, m anual work is still needed.A) expressiveB) physicalC) exaggeratedD) dubious2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A) convertB) storeC) utilizeD) receive3. Many residents of apartm ent com plexes object to noisy neighbors.A) managersB) occupantsC) landlordsD) caretakers4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A) continuouslyB) quicklyC) excessivelyD) exceptionally5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A) disruptB) diagnoseC) evaporateD) cureKEY:B C B A D1. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A) clarifyB) formulateC) reviseD) contribute2. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A) SimultaneouslyB) AlmostC) absolutelyD) Basically3. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A) regularlyB) accidentallyC) sometimesD) successfully4. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A) growB) wrapC) hideD) test5. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of m y time in a car.A) normallyB) seldomC) continuouslyD) usuallyKEY: B B C D B1.When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A) willinglyB) suddenlyC) firmlyD) quickly2. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A) take outB) repairC) pullD) dig3. You must shine your shoes.A) lightenB) cleanC) washD) polish4. The m ajority of people around here are decent people.A) honestB) richC) good-lookingD) high-ranking5. A deadly disease has affected these anim als.A) contagiousB) seriousC) fatalD) worryingKEY: A A D A C。