河北省保定市裕华中学2019-2020学年度八年级下学期英语期中试卷(网考)

裕华中学八年级下学期英语满分试卷时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)( )1.There are _______ student in our school.A.hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred to( )2.Don’t worry, We have ____time to do the work.A. manyB. plenty ofC.a lotD. a plenty of( )3. Tony I am in Class 4.We are in Class 1.A. Both;andB. Either;orC. Not;butD. Neither;nor( )4.Jim is not as ________ as his sister. But he works very hard.A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest( )5.The storybook is very _______. I’m very ______ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interest; interestedD. interesting; interest( )6. —_______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie ?—In two days.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long( )7. A number of visitors______ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _______increasing.A. are;isB. is;areC. are;areD. is;is( )8. ----Why are you in such a hurry, Tom?----There ____ an NBA basketball game.A. will beB. wasC. wouldn't beD. has been( )9.一Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?----Of course,it's built over a _______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A.300-meter -deepB.300-meters-deepC.300 meter deepD.300-meters deep( )10. Please be quiet! I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything( )11.----____ is the temperature today?----- It's about three degrees.A. WhenB. How muchC. HowD. What( )12. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary______ to Beijing.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. went( )13.----______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )14. She said that she _______ to the zoo the next Sunday.A.will goB. is goingC. would goD. goes( )15.Why not consider _______ to the movies?A.wentB. goC. to goD. going( )16.1.Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a( )17. The price of the skirt is very _______ and it looks nice. I can afford it.A.A. expensiveB. cheapC. highD. low( )18.Tom often makes his brother _________.A.cryB.to cryC.cryingD.to crying( )19.--- Where is Mr. Green?--- He has gone to Beijing,but he will be back ______ two days.A.onB. inC. atD. for( )20.The story is ____________ . I want to read it again.A.interested enoughB.enough interestedC. interesting enoughD. enough interesting二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分,计20分)We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They ___21___ us many things, such as wood, oxygen(氧气),medicines and many other things. They can ___22___ tell us a lot about our climate（气候）. If you ___23___ a tree, you can see that it has many rings（年轮）. Most trees grow one new ring ___24___ year. Because of the reason, we know ___25___ a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred ___26___. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually ___27___. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the ___28___ changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the ___29___ for a hundred years. We can see ___30___ our climate is changing today.( ) 21. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get( ) 22. A. not B. too C. to D. also( ) 23. A. cut across B. climb up C. walk past D. look at( ) 24. A. every B. many C. the first D. from( ) 25. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much( ) 26. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings( ) 27. A. big B. thick C. small D. thin( ) 28. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animals( ) 29. A. people B. things C. climate D. life( ) 30. A. how B. why C. when D. while三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AWhat will the weather be like tomorrow？Some people say they can forecast (预测)the weather from animals.Some of them look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high，they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad，the seabirds stay on the shore(岸)．They don't like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when rain is on the way.Other people look at different animals on the farm. For example，chickens may make a lot of noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs(青蛙)can tell the weather，too. When rain is on the way，they stay in water and make a lot of noise too. But when it is a nice day，they will be quiet and jump out of the water.( )31．When some people see seabirds ________they think it is going to be a nice day.A．sit in trees B．stay on the shoreC．fly high D．fly to the trees( )32．Chickens ________ when rain is on the way.A．run around B．keep quiet C．know nothing D．sit in trees( )33．When rain is on the way，frogs may ________.A．eat a lot B．not make a lot of noiseC．go to the land D．not jump out of the water( )34．________ will make a lot of noise if it rains.A．Frogs and seabirds B．Chickens and seabirdsC．Frogs and chickens D．Chickens and cats( )35．The passage wants to tell us that ________.A．only animals can tell the weatherB．we can know the weather from some animalsC．all animals like rainD．all animals can tell the weatherBSome people don't like storms，but I think they are very exciting.There are often storms at the end of a hot summer day. The clouds are small and white at first. However，they get bigger and bigger until they make one large，black cloud. The sky gets dark and it starts to rain hard. And then the streets are like swimming pools. There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then，after a few seconds，you can hear the loud “bang”of thunder.Light travels very fast，so we always see the lightning（闪电）before we hear the thunder. If the clouds are one kilometre away，you can count to three，between the lightning and the thunder.Lightning is very beautiful but it can also be dangerous. Lightning is electricity(电流) “jumping”to the ground from a cloud. It usually hits tall things，so if you are outside when there is thunder and lightning，don't stand under a tree.( )36．We can see ________ in a storm.A．a light rain B．a white cloudC．a small cloud D．lightning( )37．The streets are like swimming pools because________.A．the cloud is large and darkB．the sky gets darkC．it rains hardD．it's a hotter summer day( )38．What does the underlined word “flash”mean?A．闪光B．明亮C．响亮D．阳光( )39．If the clouds are three kilometers away，you can count to ________ between the lightning and the thunder.A．three B．six C．nine D．twelve( )40．What should you do when there is thunder and lightning?A．Climb up a tree. B．Stand under a tree.C．Stand under tall things. D．Stay in a carCWhen the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean，you feel cool. Why？The sun makes the earth（地面）hot but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot，the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When it moves in，you will feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.Of course，scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt（盐）？”，scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold，it cracks(断裂)．Rain falls into the cracks and then carries the salt into the ocean. But then we ask，“What happens to the salt in the ocean？”The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers which we don't have and are curious(好奇的) about.( )41．The main idea of this passage is that ________.A．people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB．scientists can explain many things，but not everythingC．scientists can explain everything about the oceanD．the salt in the ocean comes from rocks( )42．Now scientists know ________.A．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB．everything about the oceanC．what happens to the salt in the oceanD．why the ocean does not get saltier and saltier( )43．A rock cracks when ________.A．rain falls B．it gets very hotC．it gets very cold D．Both B and C( )44．In the first paragraph，the underlined word “it”refers to ________.A．the hot air over the waterB．the cool air over the earthC．the hot air over the earthD．the cool air over the water( )45．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A．The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.B．The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year.C．The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.D．The reason why rocks crack.四、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。