依据课标强调应用稳中求新扎实推进_省略_12年山西省中考英语命题思路解读_李萍
2024年山西省中考英语真题卷(含答案与解析)_3936
机密★启用前2024年山西省初中学业水平考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Amy. B.Tom. C.Bill.7.A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.8.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.9.A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers.10.A.She encourages the boy to keep on. B.She can teach the boy to play the piano.C.She wants the boy to do something easier.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.What was Sam like?A.He loved to win. B.He cared for his grandpa.C.He was good with people.12.How did Sam feel after the first two races?A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Surprised.13.Who competed with Sam in the third race?A.Some young boys. B.Some strong men. C.An old lady and a blind man.14.How did Sam run the third race?A.He ran much faster than he was expected.B.He made special efforts and finished first again.C.He took the other runners to finish the race together.15.What can we learn from the story?A.Competing helps develop the sports spirit.B.Having a good habit makes a big difference.C.Showing love is more important than winning.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2024-2025学年山西省小升初英语试题及答案指导
2024-2025学年山西省英语小升初复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、You will hear a short conversation between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Recording: (In the actual test, the recording would be played here.) Question: What does the teacher ask the student to do?A)To hand in the homeworkB)To clean the classroomC)To go to the libraryCorrect Answer: A) To hand in the homeworkExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher reminds the student about the homework that is due today and asks the student to make sure it’s handed in before class ends.2、You will hear a short passage about a day in the life of a student. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.Recording: (In the actual test, the recording would be played here.) Question: What activity does the student participate in after school?A)Playing basketballB)Reading a bookC)Watching TVCorrect Answer: A) Playing basketballExplanation: The passage mentions that after finishing classes, the student goes to the sports field to play basketball with friends.3.What is the name of the book that the teacher recommended to the students?A. “The Little Prince”B. “Harry Potter”C. “To Kill a Mockingbird”D. “1984”Answer: A. “The Little Prince”Explanation: The teacher mentioned in the conversation that she recommended “The Little Prince” to the students for summer reading.4.How many students in the class have already finished their science project?A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20Answer: B. 10Explanation: The teacher said in the conversation that about 10 students have finished their science projects and will present them next week.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.Dialogue:W: What are you doing this weekend?M: I’m planning to go camping with my friends. We love spending time outdoors. Question: What is the man planning to do this weekend?A) Go shoppingB) Go campingC) Stay at homeAnswer: B) Go camping.Explanation: The man clearly states that he is planning to go camping with his friends this weekend because they love spending time outdoors.6、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer. Conversation:W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I’d like to return these books.W: Sure, let me check them first. Oh, it looks like one book is missing from the set. Do you have it with you?M: No, I’m sorry. I thought it was in the bag.Ques tion: Why can’t the man return all the books?A) The books are damaged.B) One book is missing from the set.C) He doesn’t have the receipt.Answer: B) One book is missing from the set.Explanation: In the conversation, the librarian mentions that one book ismissing from the set when checking the books the man is trying to return, which indicates why he cannot return all the books.7.You hear a conversation between two friends at a school library. Listen carefully and answer the question.What are the friends discussing?A)The types of books available.B)The rules of the library.C)The homework they need help with.Answer: B) The rules of the library.Explanation: The conversation revolves around the rules that need to be followed in the library, such as being quiet and not eating.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science fair project. Complete the following sentence with the correct information.The student is planning to…A)Create a model of the solar system.B)Design a robot that can solve math problems.C)Build a miniature house.Answer: A) Create a model of the solar system.Explanation: The student mentions that they are thinking of creating a model of the solar system for the science fair, which is mentioned in the dialogue.9、You will hear a dialogue between two friends talking about their weekend plans.Question: What activity do the two friends decide to do on Saturday afternoon?•A) Go to the movies•B) Play soccer in the park•C) Visit the science museum•D) Have a picnic at the lakeAnswer: B) Play soccer in the parkExplanation: In the dialogue, after discussing several options, the friends agree that playing soccer in the park would be the most fun on Saturday afternoon. They mention the good weather forecast as a factor in their decision.10、You will hear a short pa ssage about a student’s daily routine. Question: What time does the student usually wake up during the school week?•A) 6:00 AM•B) 6:30 AM•C) 7:00 AM•D) 7:30 AMAnswer: B) 6:30 AMExplanation: The passage clearly states that during the school week, the student wakes up at half past six in the morning to get ready for school. This routine helps the student have enough time to prepare before leaving for school.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the second speaker plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the second speaker mentions that they have been wanting to visit the local museum for a while and they plan to go on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Visit a museum.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher discussinga school project. Choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the main issue the student is facing with their project?A. They need help with the research.B. They are running out of time to finish it.C. They are not sure what topic to choose.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the student expresses their concerns about not being able to find enough information for their project. The teacher offers to help with the research. This indicates that the main issue the student is facing is the need for assistance with their research. Thus, the correct answer is A. They need help with the research.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb?A)She don’t like ice cream.B)They doesn’t have any pets.C)He plays the piano every evening.D)We go to school by foot.Correct Answer: C) He plays the piano every evening.Explanation: The correct verb form must agree with the subject. Option A should be “She doesn’t like ice cream,” option B should be “They don’t have any pets,” and option D should be “We go to school on foot.” Only option C has the subject and verb in agreement.2、Select the sentence that correctly uses an adverb.A)She speaks clearly and convincing.B)The dog barked loud during the night.C)He ran quickly to catch the bus.D)They arrived to the party very lately.Correct Answer: C) He ran quickly to catch the bus.Explanation: Adverbs typically end in -ly and describe how, when, where, or to what extent something is done. Option A should be “She speaks clearly and convincingly,” option B should be “The dog barked loudly during the night,” and option D should be “They arrived at the party very late.” Option C uses the adverb “quickly” correctly to describe how he ran.3、Which of the following words is the opposite of “happy”?A)joyfulB)cheerfulC)sadD)gladAnswer: C) sadExplanation: The opposite of “happy” is “sad” because “happy” describes a state of being joyful and content, while “sad” describes a state of being unhappy and sorrowful.4、Choose the word that best completes the sentence:“The teacher asked us to write a short story about ___________.”A)ourselvesB)usC)ourD)ourselves’Answer: A) ourselvesExplanation: The correct answer is “ourselves” because it is the reflexive pronoun that refers back to the subject “us,” indicating that the subject is also the object of the action. The sentence should convey that the students are writing the story about themselves.5、What is the past tense of the verb “go”?A)goB)wentC)goneD)goesAnswer: B) wentExplanation: The past tense of t he verb “go” is “went.” It indicates an action that was completed in the past.6、Choose the correct plural form of the noun “child”.A)childB)childrenC)child’sD)childsAnswer: B) childrenExplanation: The plural form of the noun “child” is “children.” The other options do not represent the correct plural form. “Child’s” is possessive, and “childs” is incorrect due to the missing apostrophe.7.What is the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?A)goB)wentC)goedD)goneAnswer: B) wentExplanation: The past tense form of the verb “go” is “went.” “Goed” is not the correct past tense form, and “gone” is the past participle, not the past tense. “Go” is the base form, not the past tense.8.Choose the word that does not belong in the following group: morning, afternoon, evening, night.A)dayB)middayC)nightD)morningAnswer: A) dayExplanation: The words “morning,” “afternoon,” “evening,” and “night” all refer to different times of the day. “Day” is a general term for any part of the 24-hour period, whereas the other options are more specific times within a day.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat was___________in the sun all day.A. layingB. layC. liesD. laidAnswer: A. layingExplanation: The correct form of the verb “lay” (to place something down) in the past continuous tense is “laying”. The sentence describes an ongoing action in the past, so “laying” is the correct choice.10.Select the word that best completes the sentence:The teacher asked the students to___________their books and open their laptops.A. put offB. turn inC. go overD. take outAnswer: D. take outExplanation: The phrase “take out” means to remove something from a container or place, which is the correct action to perform when opening laptops. “Put off” means to postpone, “turn in” means to hand in, and “go over” means to review or repeat something. None of these options fit the context of the sentence as well as “take out”.11.What is the correct past tense of the verb “do”?A. doseB. didC. doD. doneAnswer: B. didExplanation: The past tense of the verb “do” is “did.” Options A, C, andD are not the correct past tense form of the verb “do.”12.Choose the sentence that correctly uses the possessive form of the noun “book.”A. The book’s is on the table.B. The book are on the table.C. The book is on the table’s.D. The book is on the table is.Answer: C. The book is on the table’s.Explanation: The possessive form of the noun “book” is “book’s” or “book.” Option C correctly uses the possessive form. Options A, B, and D are grammatically incorrect.三、完型填空(10分)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The story of the 51 mouse is one of the most popular tales in the world.It tells about a clever mouse who was very good at solving problems. One day, the mouse was walking in the forest when he saw a fox. The fox was hungry and he wanted to catch the mouse for his lunch.The fox said to the mouse, “Little mouse, I can catch you very easily. You are so small and I am so big. You can’t run as fast as I can. You are my 52.”The mouse smiled and said, “Oh, I don’t think so, Mr.Fox. You see, I have a very good friend who can help me. His name is the 53. He can climb up the tree very quickly and can catch the mouse for me.”The fox laughed and said, “A squirrel? How can a squirrel help you? He is even smaller than you.”The mouse replied, “But he is very strong. He can climb up the tree and 54 the branches. Then he can shake the tree and make me fall down. When I fall down, you can catch me easily.”The fox was 55. He realized that the mouse was very clever and he didn’t want to try to catch him.51.A. braveB. foolishC. cleverD. lazy52.A. preyB. friendC. enemyD. pet53.A. squirrelB. owlC. foxD. cat54.A. breakB. cutC. shakeD. climb55.A. happyB. tiredC. surprisedD. hungryAnswer: 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C四、阅读理解(26分)Title: The Discovery of the New PlanetReading Passage:In the year 2019, scientists from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) announced the discovery of a new planet located in the constellation of Orion. This planet, named Proxima b, orbits a red dwarf star, Proxima Centauri, which is part of the Alpha Centauri system, the nearest star system to our own. Proxima b is located about 4.2 light-years away from Earth and is the closest exoplanet to our solar system. The discovery of Proxima b has sparked a new wave of interest in the potential of life on other planets.The planet is believed to be rocky and slightly larger than Earth, with a diameter of about 1.3 times that of our planet. The discovery was made using the Kepler Space Telescope and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Scientists were able to detect the planet by observing the slight dimming of the star’s light when Proxima b passed in front of it, a phenomenon known as a transit.The atmosphere of Proxima b is likely to be similar to Earth’s, with a composition of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases. The presence of water vapor in the atmosphere suggests that Proxima b could have liquid water on its surface, a critical condition for life as we know it. However, the planet’s surface isestimated to be much colder than Eart h’s, with temperatures ranging from -60°C to -40°C.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Kepler Space Telescope and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in the context of the passage?A) To study the composition of the stars in the Orion constellation.B) To detect the presence of exoplanets by observing the dimming of starlight during a transit.C) To map the surface of Proxima b.D) To analyze the atmosphere of Proxima b.2.According to the passage, what is the estimated diameter of Proxima b?A) 0.8 times that of Earth.B)1.3 times that of Earth.C)2 times that of Earth.D)1.5 times that of Earth.3.What does the presence of water vapor in the atmosphere of Proxima b suggest?A) The planet is too hot for life as we know it.B) The planet is in a state of perpetual ice.C) There is a possibility that the planet has liquid water on its surface.D) The planet’s atmosphere is composed only of carbon dioxide.Answers:1.B2.B3.C五、写作题(16分)Title: The First DayOn a bright, sunny morning, Jack stood nervously at the entrance of Maplewood Middle School. It was his first day, and he couldn’t help but feel a mix of excitement and anxiety. The school buildings were tall and grand, with flags waving in the wind. Jack’s heart raced as he approached the m ain gate, where a group of students were already waiting for their first class.Inside, Jack was greeted by a friendly teacher who showed him to his classroom. The room was filled with desks and colorful posters. As Jack took his seat, he noticed his classmates were chatting and laughing, trying to get to know each other. He felt a wave of loneliness wash over him but reminded himself that he would soon make new friends.During the first period, the teacher introduced the class to the subjects they would be studying. Jack was fascinated by the topics and found himself eager to learn. As the day went on, he met a girl named Sarah who sat next to him. They shared a smile and struck up a conversation. By the end of the day, Jack realized he had made a friend and felt a sense of belonging.As Jack left school that afternoon, he couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride. He had faced his fears and embraced the new experiences that awaited him. The first day had been challenging, but it was also an opportunity to grow andmake memories.Analysis:•The story introduces the character Jack, who is nervous about his first day at a new school.•The setting is clearly described, with details about the school buildings and the classroom.•The character’s emotions are well-expressed, showing the range of feelings Jack experiences throughout the day.•The story includes a variety of events, such as meeting new friends and learning about the subjects at school.•The conclusion of the story leaves the reader with a sense of hope and anticipation for what lies ahead.。
中考英语复习策略与建议
中考英语复习策略与建议2022年中考,是国家“双减”政策实施后的第一次中考。
为了切实提升学校育人水平,每一位教师都应该肩负起“双减提质”的任务,所以,作为教师,我们更要清醒地认识到聚焦课堂,提高课堂时效性、创新复习的重要性。
下面结合近年来山西中考英语试题谈谈自己的几点建议。
一、更新理念,钻研教材,夯实英语基础英语试题改革虽然由过去的注重知识考查转变为注重综合语言运用能力的考查,但是我们应该清醒地认识到能力高于基础,考查能力并不意味着削弱对基础知识的要求,因此要夯实英语基础知识,包括词汇、语法、句型等。
相比语法、句型而言,词汇教学在复习阶段更是基础中的重中之重。
认真研究山西中考试题,不难发现,对词汇的显性考查(单词拼写能力)主要集中在听力第四题(5分)、阅读D篇(10分)、词汇题(10分),共计25分,隐形考查则遍布整个试卷。
复习词汇时需要注意几个问题:1.可以按照字母表顺序复习单词,有利于学生辨别形似、音似的单词,方便记忆。
2.对于课标要求的重点单词要进行拓展延伸,如词形变换、一词多义、一词多性、一词多用等。
3.对于学生易混淆的单词,建议进行创意教学,比如绕口令、造句子等。
请看这个绕口令:Betty bought some butter,but thebutter was bitter so Betty bought some better,butter to make the bitter butter。
“better”这样的词汇教学,既有趣又实用。
二、梳理知识,掌握语法,正确使用句型语法是语言的经脉,没有基本的语法体系框架,便不可能顺利理解语篇,复习中一定要引导学生梳理知识,帮助他们形成知识网络,在厘清基本概念,掌握语法规则、习惯用语等基础知识的基础上,逐步提升学生灵活运用英语知识的能力。
对于重点句型要加强积累并引导学生正确使用。
纵观试卷,书面表达是最能考查学生运用英语自我表达能力的试题,所以在教学中,可以从以下方面做起:1.用发散思维复习教材中的重点句型。
2024年山西中考大纲
2024年山西中考大纲The 2024 Shanxi High School Entrance Exam Syllabus outlines the content and requirements for the upcoming examination.2024年山西中考大纲详细列出了即将举行的考试的内容和要求。
It includes the subjects that will be tested, the weightage of each subject, and the format of the examination.大纲包括将进行测试的科目、每个科目的权重以及考试的形式。
Students preparing for the exam can refer to the syllabus to understand the scope of the topics they need to cover.备考的学生可以参考大纲,了解他们需要覆盖的题目范围。
Teachers can also use the syllabus as a guide to plan their teaching strategies and ensure that they cover all the necessary topics. 教师也可以将大纲作为指导,规划教学策略,确保涵盖所有必要的话题。
The syllabus is important for both students and teachers as it provides a clear direction for preparing for the exam.大纲对学生和教师都非常重要,因为它为备考提供了明确的方向。
By adhering to the syllabus, students can increase their chances of success in the examination.通过遵循大纲,学生可以增加考试成功的机会。
山西省英语初三上学期期中试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年山西省英语初三上学期期中自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It’s sunny,” which is option A. The other options, B and C, are incorrect as they describe different weather conditions.2、How old is Mike?A. He’s twelve.B. He’s thirteen.C. He’s fourteen.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about Mike’s age. The correct answer is “He’s thirteen,” which is option B. The other options, A and C, are incorrect as they provide different ages.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (Listen to the audio clip provided by your teacher or read the following transcript if no audio is available.)Transcript:W: Hey, Tom, did you finish reading the article about renewable energy for our project?M: Yeah, it was really interesting. I think we should focus on solar power for our presentation.W: That sounds like a great idea. Do you know any specific facts that we could use?Question:What topic are Tom and the woman discussing for their project?A. Wind powerB. Solar powerC. Hydroelectric powerAnswer: B. Solar powerExplanation: In the dialogue, Tom mentions that he finished reading an article about renewable energy and suggests focusing on solar power for their presentation, indicating that solar power is the topic they are considering for their project.4、Listen to the short passage and select the correct answer according to what you hear. (Listen to the audio clip provided by your teacher or read thefollowing passage if no audio is available.)Passage:“The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of species of plants and animals, many of which cannot be found anywhere else in the world. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the Earth’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing more than 20 percent of the world’s oxygen supply. Unfortunately, deforestation continues to threaten this natural wonder, with thousands of acres being lost every year.”Question:What threat does the passage mention affecting the Amazon rainforest?A. Global warmingB. DeforestationC. PollutionAnswer: B. DeforestationExplanation: The passage explicitly states that “deforestation continues to threaten this natural wonder,” directly identifying deforestation as the threat to the Amazon rainforest.5、Listen to the dialogue between two students, Tom and Lily, talking about their weekend plans. After listening, answer the following question.Question: What does Tom plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Visit a museumD. Go to the gymAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Tom says, “I think I’ll watch a movie on Saturday afternoon. I’ve been looking forward to it for a while.”6、Listen to a short conversation between a teacher and a student, Alex, discussing the student’s assignment. After listening, answer the following question.Question: What is the teacher’s main concern about Alex’s assignment?A. The deadlineB. The quality of the workC. The difficulty levelD. The subject matterAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher s ays, “I’ve reviewed your assignment, and I must say, the quality of your work is not up to the mark. You need to improve your writing skills.”7、What does the woman want to do this weekend?•A) Go to a concert•B) Visit a museum•C) See a movieAnswer: C) See a movieExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman expresses her desire to watch the latest superhero film that just came out. The man agrees, and they make plans to go to the cinema on Saturday evening.8、When will the party start?•A) At 6:00 PM•B) At 7:00 PM•C) At 8:00 PMAnswer: B) At 7:00 PMExplanation: The conversation mentions that the guests are expected to arrive at seven o’clock in the evening. The hostess confirms that she has informed all the invitees about the starting time, which is 7:00 PM.9.You hear a conversation between two students in a school corridor. StudentA is discussing a homework assignment with Student B.A. What subject is the homework assignment for?B. Why does Student B seem to be in a hurry?Answer: A. What subject is the homework assignment for?Answer: B. Why does Student B seem to be in a hurry?Correct Answer: A. The homework assignment is for English.B. Student B is in a hurry because he has a soccer practice later.10.You hear a monologue by a teacher in a classroom, discussing the importance of studying for exams.A. What does the teacher recommend for students who are studying for exams?B. How does the teacher describe the impact of proper study habits?Answer: A. What does the teacher recommend for students who are studying for exams?Answer: B. How does the teacher describe the impact of proper study habits?Correct Answer: A. The teacher recommends making study schedules and taking regular breaks.B. The teacher describes the impact of proper study habits as helping students to retain information better and perform better on exams.11、What does the man mean?A. He can’t attend the party.B. He will bring some snacks to the party.C. He forgot to invite his friends.D. He has already prepared everything for the party.Answer: B.Explanation: The man mentions he’ll stop by the store to pick up something for the party, implying he will bring snacks.Conversation 2(Question will be played on the recording.)12、Where will the speakers probably go?A. To the library.B. To the park.C. To the cinema.D. To the restaurant.Answer: C.Explanation: The woman suggests seeing a movie, and the man agrees, indicating they will likely go to the cinema.13.W: Have you finished your homework yet?M: Yes, I finished it last night. It took me about three hours.Q: How long did it take the man to finish his homework?A: 3 hours.解析:对话中男士提到他花了大约三个小时完成作业,因此答案为3 hours。
基于新课标的高考英语命题思路及备考策略
基于新课标的高考英语命题思路及备考策略◎张红梅新课程改革已经全面实施,基于新的课程标准和高考评价体系,今年的英语高考试卷在试题选材、题型设置以及考点分布等方面都发生了较大的变化,对学生英语高考备考提出了新的要求。
本文基于新课程和新的评价体系背景,分析了高考英语试题的变化并阐述了有效的备考策略,旨在帮助学生有效备考和高中英语教学参考。
1.新课程背景下的高考命题思路分析2020年高考英语试题稳中有变。
试卷结构,题型设置,考点的分布,难易度保持平稳过渡.符合学生对试题的期待.保证新老高考平稳对接。
但基于新的高考评价体系和课程标准,试题从以往注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力转为注重考查学科素养。
不仅考查学生语言综合运用能力而且考查学生的文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。
体现了“价值引领,素养导向”的命题思路。
整套试题注重基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性.体现德智体美劳“五育并举”的命题理念,旨在培养符合英语学科素养,具有家国情怀与国际视野的现代化人才,助力实现“树德立人”的育人目标。
1.1凸显思想性和育人功能,培养学生的思维品质阅读理解题材广泛,选材围绕人与自然、社会和自我三大主题,充满鲜明的时代特征,具有一定的知识性、创新性和教育性。
体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。
考查学生的语篇理解能力、提取和处理信息能力、推断能力、分析能力,以及跨文化交际意识和恰当运用阅读策略的能力。
选材和试题设置难度适中,但阅读广泛对词汇量有提升。
阅读A篇是一篇应用文,是关于湖区周围四个景点的旅游指南。
A篇阅读难度较易,题目设置以细节题为主,信息定位明确,易于查找,学生能够快速阅读并查到准确答案。
B篇是一篇说明文,题材人与社会,家庭教育。
介绍了芝加哥大学心理学家Susan Levine的实验。
研究人员通过对不同家庭背景中2-4岁小孩子的观察发现,经常拼拼图的小孩子空间能力比较强,以及拼拼图能够锻炼小孩子数学相关的能力。
B篇四道题目中前三道为细节题,最后一道题为文章主旨大意题,文章脉络清晰,内容易懂,题目设置不难。
山西省2012年中考考前适应性训练试题英语答案
山西省2012年中考考前适应性训练试题英语答案注意事项:试卷及答案附评分标准1.本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上。
3.回答第一卷时,选出每小上题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试题上,否则无效。
4.回答第二卷时,须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内,写在本试题上无效。
5.第一卷共三部分。
听力满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
第一卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man’s son go to school?A.By bike.B.By school bus.C.By car.2.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a concert.B.In a flower shop.C.At a restaurant. 3.What color does the woman prefer?A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Light blue.4.What time is it now?A.6:30.B.7:00.C.7:30.5.Who was the latest for school this morning?A.John.B.Jerry.C.Linda.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(含解析)
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(含解析)第一部分 题型及备考策略解析类型1:补全对话命题原则命 题 角 度 【方法解析】一、通览对话, 确定话题首先通读对话, 了解对话的基本内容和交际情景, 确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题, 不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。
做题时应该运用相关的常用句式, 这样才会得心应手。
二、结合语境, 逐句推敲在弄清楚话题的基础上, 要细读对话, 充分利用已知的有效信息, 摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。
要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思由易到难, 逐层深入, 先将有把握的答案确定下来, 暂时放下不能确定下来的答案, 然后回过头来再解决难题。
三、瞻前顾后, 全盘考虑要从对话整体出发, 依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺句子。
因此, 一定要注意前后照应, 密切关注上下文之间的关系。
四、复读对话, 核对答案做完之后, 再将对话通读一遍, 看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然, 单词的拼写是否有误, 语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确, 整体对话是否连贯、流畅, 内容是否清晰, 前后意思是否矛盾, 书写是否规范。
【真题演练】(2020·河南中招)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.B:Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.A:Wait, wait, please. 1. ________?B:Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A:Okay, Pancho. 2. ________?B:Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A:Wow. 3. ________. So are you the oldest, Pancho?B:No. I’m the second oldest in my family.A:So, what do your parents do?B:4. ________. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A:How about your mother?B:She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A:5. ________?B:We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.【答案与解析】本对话主要谈论了家人的相关情况。
智想卓育山西中考名师原创预测卷英语答案历史答案
智想卓育山西中考名师原创预测卷英语答案历史答案1、This species has nearly ()because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of2、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)3、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead4、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until5、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的6、94.—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] *A.Nice to meet youB.Here you areC.The same to youD.Good idea(正确答案)7、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be8、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸). [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out9、The firm attributed the accident to()fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom10、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over11、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!()[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness12、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)13、22.______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A.It(正确答案)B.ThisC.ThatD.What14、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined15、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers16、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)17、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)18、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)19、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat20、17.Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] *A.inB.with(正确答案)C.byD.for21、My brother is _______ actor. He works very hard. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. one22、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy23、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.()[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)24、20.Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] *A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavily(正确答案)D.strongly25、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take26、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next27、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice28、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.()[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying29、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A)on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding30、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)。
九年义务教育延长十二年观点英语作文
九年义务教育延长十二年观点英语作文The country is to extend the current nine-year compulsory education to encompass high school students nationwide by 2020, according to a guideline recently released by the Ministry of Education and other three ministries.据教育部和其他三部委联合发布的一项指导方针指出,中国将在20xx年前把九年义务教育扩展为十二年,范围涵盖全国所有高中生。
The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-20), released early this month, aims to raise the gross enrolment ratio for high schools to above 90 percent on average nationwide with rates in central and western China substantially improved.本月初发布了《高中阶段教育普及攻坚计划(20xx—20xx年)》,旨在将全国平均高中入学率提高到90%以上、并大幅度提高中西部的高中入学率。
Last year, China’s overall gross enrollment ratio was 87.5 percent for high schools, meaning a rise of 2.5 percentage points in the next four years, according to the guideline.据这份指导文件显示,去年中国高中入学率为87.5%,这就意味着接下来4年高中入学率将提高2.5个百分点。
2024年山西省中考英语真题写作-为国际青少年交流沙龙写一篇发言稿范文7篇
2024年山西省中考英语书面表达--为“Youth is a time for fighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙写一篇发言稿原题目呈现:随着全球互联互通,青少年之间的交流也日益增多,一场主题为“Youth is a time for fighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙将在线上开展,你作为中国的青少年代表,请写一篇发言稿。
包含以下内容:1.your idea about what young people should be like2.one of your stories about fighting3.the meaning of fighting要求:不少于80字,不得出现真实的校名,人名等。
分析:一篇典型的价值观话题,建议利用考前所讲的德育+劳动教育方向向全世界展现我们青少年的时代面貌参考范文1:起:直接套用首段模版句式2——There are + 与主题相关的宏观内容, and one of... + 主题内容表达(点题). 二级延展句(表达内涵/进行解释/题设翻译/设计引用).There are many excellent students setting various examples for us nowadays, and one of the most valuable features/virtues, I hold, is to take social responsibility, because it has many positive influences on our growth and youth (点题).承:主题——直接背写敬老院素材——体现新时代下我国青少年的社会责任心与担当As for me, choosing to help people in need greatly displays themeaning, “Youth is a time for fighting”(再次扣题) . I still remember when I entered Grade 9, I spent the whole National Day in serving as a volunteer in a nursing home near my school. In the morning, I helped the old therewith housework, such as cleaning the floor and doing their laundry. At noon, I cooked delicious food for them and when they enjoyed the meal, I found how happy and touched they were. Before leaving, I was also moved by their smiles and tears.(敬老院素材)合:收尾——扣题(升华主题——奋斗的青春与德育和劳动教育结合的意义)——直接套用尾段模版1——From this experience, I finally understand the important role played by + 主题, which not only + 好处1, but also + 好处2.From this experience, I finally understand the important role played by helping other people during my youth period(扣题), which not only provides me with more chances to share the social responsibility, but also makes me realize what my value is.参考范文2Hello everyone, as a high school student from China, I think being young is like having a blank sheet of paper. We can draw anything we want with the colors of fighting. We should be brave to try new things, curious to learn, and strong when things get tough.I remember a science project that was really hard. It seemed like we couldn't do it, but we didn't give up. We worked together, did a lot of research, and finally, we made it. It felt great to solve a problem that seemed impossible.For me, fighting is not just about winning or losing. It's about getting better and smarter from the things we try to do. Even if we fail, we can learn something new and be ready for the next challenge.参考范文3Hi friends, being young is like being at the start of a race. We have to be ready to run and keep going, no matter how hard it gets. We need to think of new ideas, keep trying, and not be scared if things don't work out at first.I was part of a debate team once. We lost our first few matches, but we didn't quit. We practiced more, learned from our mistakes, and in the end, we won. It was a great feeling to see all our hard work pay off.Fighting is like running a race where you don't give up, even when you're tired or it's hard. It's about having the heart to keep going and the courage to stand up for what you believe in.参考范文4Hello everyone, being young is a time to explore and find out who we are. We should be brave to try new things, use our imagination, and learn from our mistakes.I tried a new sport last year. It was hard at first, and I didn't do very well. But I kept practicing and didn't give up. I got better and found out how much fun it is to play and learn something new.Fighting means having the courage to try new things, even if they're scary. It's about not giving up, no matter how hard it gets, and enjoying the journey of learning and growing.参考范文5Hello, being young is about caring for the world around us and doing something to make it better. We should be kind, brave, and willing to do our part to help.I helped start a group to clean up our local park. It was a lot of work, but it was worth it. We made our community a better place and learned about the importance of taking care of our environment.Fighting is about standing up for what we care about. It's doing small things that can make a big difference and understanding that every action counts.参考范文6Hi everyone, being young is a time to ask questions and want to change things for the better. We should be curious, ready to adapt, and not afraid of what we don't know yet.I started a campaign at school to make sure everyone feels included and welcome. It wasn't easy, but we kept trying and made some good changes. It felt great to know we were making a difference.Fighting is about sticking to our beliefs and working towards a better future. It's about standing up for what's right and making our world a more welcoming place for everyone.参考范文7Hi fellow students, being young is about shaping our own futures and deciding what kind of person we want to be. We should be ambitious, caring, and ready to face whatever challenges come our way.I decided to learn a new language. It was really hard, but I didn't give up. I studied every day, and now I can speak and understand it. It opened up new opportunities and made me feel proud of what I achieved.Fighting is about improving ourselves and never giving up, even when things are difficult. It's about pushing our limits and becoming the best version of ourselves that we can be.。
山西2020—2024中考英语作文及范文
One possible version
A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework.
It’s fighting that makes us better and better. Fighting is the brightest color of youth.
2023中考山西英语作文题
九、书面表达(共15分) 55. 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为 了引导同学们正确地认识自我,某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以 “我发现自己真的很好”为主题,对1127名学生进行了问卷调查,下 图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生,请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题,用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括: 1. 简要说明图表内容; 2. 从图表中任选一项,结合自己的经历,谈谈它对你的生活产生了 什么积极的影响。 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实的人ng people, we should be brave, confident and creative, but the most important thing is to be willing to fight.
2023年山西中考命题原则
2023年山西中考命题原则一、基础性原则基础性原则是指中考命题应当以初中阶段的教学大纲和教材为基础,考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度和理解深度。
这一原则的目的是确保所有初中生都能达到基本的知识水平,并为高中阶段的学习打下坚实基础。
二、导向性原则导向性原则是指中考命题应当引导学校和师生注重学生的全面发展,强化对学生综合素质的考查。
试题应注重对学生思维能力、分析能力、实践能力的考察,引导学校调整教学方式,注重学生能力的培养,避免应试教育的不良倾向。
三、科学性原则科学性原则是指中考命题应当遵循科学的方法和规范,确保试题的准确性和可靠性。
命题者应当根据学科特点,制定科学合理的命题方案,明确考试目标、考试内容、考试形式等,确保试题的难度、区分度、覆盖面等指标符合要求。
四、创新性原则创新性原则是指中考命题应当注重创新,考查学生的创新意识和创新能力。
试题应当注重对学生思维能力的考察,鼓励学生在解答试题时发挥创新精神,培养学生的创新意识和创新能力。
五、公平性原则公平性原则是指中考命题应当确保公平、公正,避免对不同地区、不同学校、不同群体的考生造成不公平的影响。
命题者应当充分考虑不同考生群体的实际情况,制定统一的命题标准和评分标准,确保所有考生都能在相同的条件下参加考试。
六、综合性原则综合性原则是指中考命题应当注重对学生综合素质的考察,涵盖多个领域的知识和技能。
试题应当注重对学生知识面的考查,鼓励学生广泛涉猎各个学科的知识,培养学生的综合素质。
七、可操作性原则可操作性原则是指中考命题应当注重实际操作,确保考试的可行性和可操作性。
命题者应当充分考虑考试的组织和实施过程,制定合理的考试方案和考试时间表,确保考试的顺利进行。
八、多样性原则多样性原则是指中考命题应当注重试题的多样性和丰富性,避免单一的考试形式和内容。
命题者应当根据学科特点和考试目标,采用多种形式的试题,如选择题、填空题、简答题、论述题等,以全面考查学生的能力和素质。
围绕中考英语考题学习课标
围绕中考英语考题学习课标赵家庄中学张菊萍中考是义务教育阶段的终结性评价。
《课程标准》就终结性评价提出的评价原则是“要注重考查学生综合运用语言的能力”,具体的讲就是考查学生在英语方面的听、说、读、写等四种语言技能及灵活运用语音知识、词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
因此,英语学业考试的内容就包括听力技能、口语技能、阅读技能、写的技能、语言知识的运用能力。
下面分别从这五个方面的课程内容标准来看试题的命题依据和题例。
一、听力技能试题按照《课程标准》》规定,听的技能主要概括为以下5个方面的能力:1、对听力材料事实细节的理解;2、对听力材料中交际性语言的掌握情况;3、对对话、话题、地点、说话者之间的关系等作出判断;4、理解说话者的意图观点或态度;5、获取并填写信息。
听力部分试题设计的情景要求非常丰富真实,有较强的交际性、实用性,生活气息和时代都非常浓郁,材料范围非常广。
《课程标准》中《功能意念项目表》和《话题项目表》中的常见内容都应该体现。
例如:听短文记录相关信息就是一种常见的题型。
《课程标准》要求学生具备“能在听得过程中用适当的方式作出反应。
”的能力,“听对话或独白,记录相关信息”。
听力原文: Boys and girls. I want to tell you about our school trip .We are going on Saturday. I hope you can all come. As you know, we are going to visit the film museum.There are lots of very interesting things there about the cinema and how film are made. We’ll have to leave at eight forty-five, so don’t be late. We’ll get there by bus. Please meet me in the car park.What next? Oh yes, the cost. It’ll be six dollars seventy each. Now, I’m going to give you some work to do at the museum. You’ll need to write things down, so takea pencil and a notebook with you. We’ll have lunch in themuseum restaurant, so you needn’t bring any food with you.Well, I think that’s everythingSHOOL TRIPDay: 1. SaturdayCost: 2. six dollars seventyVisit: 3. the film museum Bring: 4. a pencil and a notebookLeave at: 5. 8:45Meet in: 6. the car park这是一段学校生活的独白。
山西省晋中市榆次区2023-2023学年九年级上学期期中学业水平质量监测英语试题
榆次区2023-2024学年第一学期期中学业水平质量监测题(卷)九年级英语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话,请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题,请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Linda. B. Jane. C. Mary.7. A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital.8. A. It's interesting. B. It's humorous. C. It's exciting.9. A. To see movies. B. To pick apples. C. To visit farmers.10. A. Peter gets up late. B. Peter is lazy. C. Peter is hard- working.三、语篇理解(每小题 1 分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When is Tina going to have a study trip?A. Next Saturday.B. Next Sunday.C. Next Monday.12. What did Tina's friend suggest about the T- shirt?A. Keeping it.B. Returning it.C. Changing it.13. What size of shoes does Tina usually take?A. Size 35.B. Size 36.C. Size 37.14. How many things did Tina keep at last?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. We never buy things online.B. We must follow friend's advice.C. We should learn to decide correctly.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
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新一轮义务教育课程改革已经过去十年了。
十年来,新课程理念对我国基础教育产生了深刻的影响,特别是中考考试作为其中的主要环节,已经成为新课程改革过程中的焦点问题之一。
考试关系着学生的前途和学校的发展,同时也影响着各地区的教育决策。
为了使广大初中英语教师更准确地把握中考英语评价标准,理解新课程改革模式下课堂教学的精髓,充分发挥中考改革在初中英语教学中发挥积极的反馈作用,促进山西初中英语课堂教学改革,本文拟从四个方面对2012年山西省中考英语命题思路做一解读。
一、2012年山西省中考英语试题的基本情况和命题的基本原则2012年山西省中考英语试题的基本情况和命题的基本原则为:(一)基本情况2012年山西省中考英语试题分为两部分:第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分。
其中,听力测试为20分。
语言基础知识分为单项选择、完形填空、补全对话和词语运用四大题型,共45分。
阅读理解的考查分为阅读理解(一)和阅读理解(二)两部分,共40分。
书面表达为15分。
由于山西省中考具有“两考合一”的功能,因此,容易题和中等题的比例约占80%,较难题和难题的比例约占20%。
本套试题预估难度在0.63-0.65之间。
(二)命题的原则2012年山西省中考英语试题依据《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)》,按照《山西省2012年初中毕业生学业考试科目说明》的要求命制,着力体现新课程理念,力求全面准确地考查知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度价值观三个维度的课程目标;注重科学地考查“双基”,坚持能力立意,联系学生生活实际,考查探究能力,体现积极的教育意义。
具体来说,2012年山西省中考英语命题体现了以下基本原则:1.坚持能力立意,注重语篇设计2012年山西省中考英语试题的命制坚持了英语测试的总体方向,即突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际。
通过给学生提供各种鲜活的语境与语篇,考查学生听、说、读、写的综合技能及灵活运用语言知识的能力。
2.注意联系实际,体现时代气息2012年山西省中考英语试题语篇材料多达10篇,选材新颖,题材与体裁多样,内容丰富,可读性强,每篇文章的选取体现了英语课程标准的要求,即面向学生、面向生活、面向时代。
语境设置贴切、丰富、自然,语篇选取鲜活而地道,有利于学生在真实或半真实的语境中接触、理解和体验语言,从而达到综合运用的目的。
3.强化研究性学习,注重学习能力的培养研究性学习反映在纸笔测试中更多地为探究性或开放性试题。
此类试题设计灵活开放,有助于拓宽学生的思维空间,根据英语学科特点及国际英语测试方向,开放性题目放在书面表达部分,让学生运用已知语言根据所提要求发表自己的观点或看法,有利于培养学生运用英语进行思维的能力。
但开放题必须要确立清晰的评分标准,以保证试题的信度。
2012年山西省中依据课标强调应用稳中求新扎实推进———2012年山西省中考英语命题思路解读■李萍1,齐曙英2,文涛3,王兰芳4作者简介:1.李萍(1967-),女,山西太原人,山西省教育科学研究院中学英语教研员、中学高级教师,主要从事中学英语教学研究;2.齐曙英(1975-),女,河北高阳人,山西省实验中学教师、中学一级教师,主要从事中学英语教学研究;3.文涛(1970-),男,四川仁寿人,太原市第三十七中学教师、中学一级教师,主要从事中学英语教学研究;4.王兰芳(1965-),女,山西襄垣人,山西省长治市实验中学教师、中学高级教师,主要从事中学英语教学研究。
摘要:2012年山西省中考英语试题在保持原有特色的基础上,更加贴近学生生活,更具时代感,注重语言地道和可读性,对学生发展具有积极引领作用,对教师教学具有导向作用。
关键词:2012年;山西省中考英语试题;命题思路中图分类号:G 40-058.1文献标识码:A文章编号:1004-633X (2012)26-0007-04第32卷(2012年)第26期第7-10页Vol.32(2012)No.26P 7-P 10教育理论与实践Theory and Practice of Education考英语试题在评分标准上也做了有益的尝试。
4.体现积极的价值取向,注重三维目标的考查2012年山西省中考英语试题在语境的创设、语篇的选取及题目的设计上都注重选取正面的、积极向上的素材以引导学生形成正确的价值取向,通过“描述一个小故事来突显一个大道理”这样的考查形式来引导学生关注国家、人类和世界共同的命运。
除以上命题原则外,命题组还考虑到初中阶段学生特有的审美心理和习惯,在卷面设计方面体现了图文并茂、可读性强的设计原则。
二、2012年山西省中考英语试题的变化与特点2012年山西省中考英语试题的题型与2011年的题型保持一致,但在语境设计方面更加贴近学生生活,更加人性化,更具时代感;所选语篇更加注重语言的地道和可读性强的原则;在正确价值观方面更加细腻、人文,而且渗透在各类题型之中,使得试题内容较以往显得更加厚重。
(一)语境丰富,贴近生活语言学习的习惯决定着语言学习的效果,而语言学习的过程是习惯养成的前提。
学生只有在大量的、较真实的语境中接触、理解和体验真实的语言,才能在此基础上学习和运用语言,从而发现语言规律,循序渐进地掌握听、说、读、写技能。
2012年山西省中考英语试题的设计着力体现学生日常学习、生活态度、价值观、文化意识等多个维度,使试题内容丰富,内涵深远。
例1:听力材料:M:What ’s the time now ?W:It ’s half past eight .The exam has begun .命题意图:本题情景由学生应考入手,图片中学生答题和钟表显示的时间能帮助学生缓解紧张情绪,形象、生动且极具亲切感。
除此之外,听力部分第8题的情境为Jim为上学迟到找借口,说途中父亲汽车抛锚。
再如,第19题引导学生学会计划时间;第21题和第24题描述的是中学生真实的生活写照,即“玩游戏被家长遇到”和“期盼已久的球赛被取消”的心情;第25题为“自己做决择”;第29题为“小组合作的研究性学习课题在展示中获奖”;等等。
这些语境的选择及创设源于学生日常学习和生活。
例2:22.Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon _________she passed the finishing line .People of all ages can chal-lenge themselves .A.ifB.sinceC.until命题意图:你听说过“一位92岁的加拿大女士跑完马拉松全程”的新闻吗?通过这一真实事例告知学生“Peopleofallagescanchallengethemselves”(任何年龄、任何人都能挑战自我),鼓励学生创造佳绩。
例3:26.—Every time the exam is over,I will _________the results .—Take it easy!Grades are not our whole life .A.be worried aboutB.be pleased withC.be good at命题意图:本题考查形容词短语,语境设置为“对待考试成绩态度”,其中包涵了“Gradesarenotourwholelife.”(成绩不是生活的全部。
)这样的语境既平缓了学生的焦虑情绪,又引导学生用正确的心态对待学习。
每个学生都熟悉志愿者的话题,但在第27题除了提及志愿者活动旨在帮助他人之外,还提出了“自我发展”的理念———可以与更多的人接触,从而学会交往,积累工作经验,通过帮助他人掌握多种技能,等等。
2012年山西省中考英语试题中,最为精妙的是将“食品安全”、“最美女教师”、“买房子”及“第30届伦敦奥运会”、“外国人学雷锋”等社会热点话题分别渗透在第9题、第17题、第18题、第28题和听力填空中。
可以看出,2012年山西省中考英语试题中的考点与语境巧妙结合,设计精致细腻。
这种润物无声的考查方式没有说教的痕迹,却无处不激活学生已有的知识经验及生活的认知背景,于点滴之处引领着学生在回顾自己语言知识的过程中成长心智,用丰富的事例让学生感受人性的光辉,引导学生树立积极乐观、向上的人生态度。
(二)语篇精美,深刻耐品书籍是人类进步的阶梯,而美文则是使人心灵得到净化、灵魂得到陶冶的不可或缺的心灵鸡汤。
1.小故事,大道理2012年山西省中考英语试题中的每个语篇都堪称精品。
完形填空中“通过同学之间的争辩,一位智慧的老师用一个小实验教育他们应站在对方的立场上看待事情”这样一个故事,引导学生不仅要全面、客观地分析事物,同时还要有全局意识。
例4:阅读理解(一)B 篇...Not every goal will be achieved .Not every job will end up with a success .Not every dream will com e true .B ut when you can ’t achieve your goal,maybe you can say,“Yes,but look what I ’ve found along the way!There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is in the dig-ging that life is lived .It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning54.What does the underlined sentence “It is in theA.B.22教育理论与实践2012年8C.digging that life is lived.”mean according to the article?A.Life is to make a big success.B.Life is to find the colorful stones.C.Life is on the way to achieve the goal.命题意图:本题以一个男孩虽没有挖到地球另一端的通道,却意外收获了美丽石头的故事引发了我们对于生活的思考———生活是什么?幸福是什么?“It’sinthediggingthatlifeislived.”“It’stheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.”(真正的生活重在感受过程,正是在追求的过程中那些不期而遇的幸福才是真正有意义的。