2019高考英语二轮阅读理解指导(02)及强化练习(解析)
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解强化系列(02)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解强化系列(02)及解析AOur“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevench ildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithton sofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequietly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferent ineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaught er,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃)son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild-talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves(应得到)tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.2、RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere______.A.happyB.curiousC.regretfulD.friendly3、Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?A.Thedaughteractslikealeader.B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers.D.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.4、Theauthorseemstobelievethat______.A.havingbrothersandsistersisfunB.it’stiringtolookafterthreechildrenC.everychildneedsparents’fullattentionD.parentsshouldwatchothers’childrenBIbelieveinfluenceistheunionofpowerandpurpose.AsaTVstar,magazinefounder,busi nesswomanandcelebrity,OprahWinfreycertainlyhaspower.Butmostimportant,shehaspurp ose-alastingcommitmenttotheprinciplesofgoodnessandgenerositythatgoesbeyondanyoneind ividual.①IhavesatwithOprahininterviewsandinmyhome.Ihavefeltherwarmth,andIamalwaysmovedby herdeeploveforothers.Shemakesyouwanttoinviteherintoyourlife-andsheinvitesyouintohers.Oprah’sstoryisAmerica’sstory:ayounggirlfromMississippi,whogrewupwithoutelectricityorrunningwaterbutre alizedherpromisethrougheducationandachievedherdreamsinliberty.Oprah,52,remindsu sthatwewhoprosperinfreedomhaveamoralresponsibilitytohelpotherswhohavethedesiret osucceedbutjustneedanopportunity.②Oprahishelpingcreatethoseopportunities.Outofherownpocket,shebuiltnewhomes-andgavenewhope-to65familieswholosteverythinginHurricaneKatrina.③Andjustlastyear,Oprahlaunchedasuccessfulcampaigntohelpvictimsofabusefindthejust icetheydeserve,sotheycanmoveonwithconfidence.Formostpeople,Oprah’sinfluenceislessdirectbutnolessmeaningful.Thosearethemillionsofordinarymenandwo menwhowishtoimprovethemselves-tobecomebetterparents,kinderfriendsandstrongerindividuals.Forthosepeople,Oprahi saninspiration.Shehasstruggledwithmanyofthechallengesthatweallface,andshehastra nsformedherlife.④Hermessageispowerful:I_did_it,_andsocanyou.Sowho,then,isOprahWinfrey?Sheisawoma nofmoralcharacterandasourceofstrengthformillionsofheradmirers.Herlifeandherwork areevidencestothegreatnessofhergenerousheart.Sheisinfluential,tobesure.Andsheis someoneIamdeeplyhonoredtocallmyfriend.5、Throughthispassagetheauthorintended______.A.toshowherencouragementtoOprahWinfreyB.tosummarizethewholelifeofOprahWinfreyC.toshowherappreciationofOprahWinfreyD.tointroduceOprahWinfreyasafriendandhershows6、WhichofthefollowingstoriesisAmerica’sstoryintheauthor’seyes?A.RichyounggirlsfromMississippigainsuccessintheirlife.B.Pooryounggirlsachievetheirsuccessthroughhardwork.C.Richyoungmenexperiencehardshipandwinsuccess.D.Pooryoungmenpursuehighereducationbutgetnothing.7、Thesupportingsentence “InSouthAfrica,theOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademyforGirlswilleducateanewgenerati onofwomenleaders.”shouldbeplacedat______.A.①B.②C.③D.④8、Throughtheunderlinedpart“Ididit”,theauthormeansthatOprahWinfreyissaying______.A.ImanagedtoovercomethechallengesB.Iencouragedparents,friendsandindividualsC.IcreatedmanyopportunitiestohelppeopleD.Iwasadmiredasasourceofstrength[答案]1、B。
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解(带解析)
25. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?
A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解
【2019·全国II】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
专题02完型填空(测)2019年高考英语二轮复习含解析
班级姓名学号分数(测试时间:分钟)1.【四川省2019届高三上学期天府大联考】阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time ___1___, the girls start to have a ___2___ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys ___3___ hardly talk about it. As for me, I ___4___ for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I ___5___ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look ___6___ by taking photos in a different way, ___7___ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my ___8___ she responded, “I will make no ___9___ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She___10___ tha t she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always ___11___ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your ___12___ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily ___13___ your look by making you appear any you want to. ___14___, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was ___15___. Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to ___16___ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of ___17___ photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t ___18___ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are ___19___ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s ___20___, which will always stay in my heart.1. A. flows B. approaches C. shrinks D. develops2. A. discussion B. request C. reason D. complaint3. A. by accident B. in addition C. by comparison D. in advance4. A. accounted B. applied C. searched D. arranged5. A. considered B. declined C. followed D. consulted6. A. taller B. prettier C. thinner D. stronger7. A. unless B. though C. since D. while8. A. delight B. astonishment C. relief D. satisfaction9. A. decision B. choice C. promise D. attempt10. A. added B. swore C. explained D. admitted11. A. pretend B. manage C. desire D. pay12. A. preferences B. advantages C. personalities D. imperfections13. A. expose B. recover C. change D. recognize14. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway15. A. annoyed B. confused C. discouraged D. embarrassed16. A. foster B. admire C. describe D. advocate17. A. vivid B. colorful C. artificial D. popular18. A. polish B. organize C. cut D. exhibit19. A. causally B. roughly C. partially D. truly20. A. attitudes B. words C. actions D. skills【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选专练系列(02)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选专练系列(02)及解析AIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedto do.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournal ism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantata famouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull. Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowr iteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst 55,000words.ThenImetanagent〔代理商〕whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfe edback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigning withanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel. Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaiti ngandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor. Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract〔合同〕ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding〔有回报的〕.56.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.57.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney58.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A.Disturbed.B.Ashamed.C.Confident.D.Uncertain.59.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.BMiniBookExcerpts〔节选〕BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwassho ckedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger:ALife byKennethSlawenski〔RandomHouse,$27〕Mystery〔疑案小说〕“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain. AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolf byLizaMarklund〔AtriaBooks,$25.99〕HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?Bringt hemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.Whyspendthousandsofdol larsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughts byLarryDoyle〔Ecco,$14.99〕60.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthetitleofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedb y.A.EccoB.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse61.Thebook HappyAndOtherBadThoughts isintendedfor.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren62.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFreeD.RedWolf63.Afterfinishingthebook RedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrimeD.AnnikacarriedoutthecrimeCIfConfucius〔孔子〕werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewou ldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywa nttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternu niversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmoret han80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofC hinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy〔哲学〕.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientC hinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedSt ates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.Sotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwher eChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaare readingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell. TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfu ciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayi s.64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations65. WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbookDEaster(复活节)isstillagreatdayforworship,randyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyar dfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsom eresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespec iesofrabbitintheUS.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheir furcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembetter coverfrompredators〔捕食者〕.Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmoreb unniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingtheman easiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumber ofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabi gquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnu mbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirs'ofthes especiestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool ,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnatural lymigrate(迁徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFed erationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatbeat sup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinM exico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshifted upwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyares tuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theya rebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydeve lopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandwere savedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthr oughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.68ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto_______.A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunniesC.remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies69.Theword“culprit”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer70.Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecause they_______A.areexposedlomoreskillfulhuntersB.havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplantsC.haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechangeD.can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring71.Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbetsandrockrabbitsisthat________.A.bothareaffectedby1esssnowB.bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevelsCneithercanfindenoughfoodD.neithercanmigratetohigherplacesEDoyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistob eamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorn eurons(神经元〕inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsed osomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelear ntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions y theyalsotellusthatthereisabi ologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareasw hichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Research ershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscov eredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionw asactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearc hsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotf ullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindt reatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerningh owhumansbehaveandinteract(互动〕.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物〕forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyo ufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes---well,perhapsyou'llunderstan dwhy.72. Mirrorneuronscanexplain .A.whywecrywhenwearehurtB.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC. whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD. whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate73. __________________________________________________ Theunderlinedword “triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______ ’’A.setoffB.cutoffC.builtupD.brokenup74.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons ________.A. relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC. resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD. determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities75. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C. Existenceofmirrorneurons.D. Functionsofmirrorneurons.参考答案56-59CBDA60-63DDCA64-67BADC68-7BACB72-75CAAD******************************************************结束。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解强化系列(04)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解强化系列(04)及解析ANooneknowswherethephrase“Indiansummer”gotstarted.Wearesurethatthephrasewaswell -knownbytheyear1778,becauseCrevecoeur,anAmericanwriter,describeditlikethis:“Ahardfrost(霜冻)followstheautumnrains.Thispreparesthegroundtoreceivethesnowsofwinter.Butbefo rethesnowscome,theearthturnswarmonceagainandthereareafewdaysofsmokeandmildnessc alledIndiansummer.”ThereisastoryaboutIndiansummerthatgoesbacktotheveryfirstsettlersoftheNewWorld.T hefirstfrostmeantwinterwascoming.Snowwouldsoonfollow.TheIndians,seeingthesettlerspreparingforwinter,toldthemnottohurry.Theweatherwou ldturnwarm,mildbreezeswouldblowandtheskywouldturnsoftandsmoky.Andsoitdid.Thesun becamehotter,andabrightwarmsmokeflowedoverthefieldsandwoods.Thesettlers,remembe ringthewordsoftheIndians,calledthiswonderfulperiodIndiansummer. ButtheIndianshavetheirownstoriesaboutthislateperiodofwarmweather.Oneoftheirstor iesisaboutagodcalledShawondasee. ShawondaseewasasadgodbecausehehadlosttheloveofatallandbeautifulIndianmaiden.The sadandbeautifulstorycaughttheimaginationoftheAmericanpoetHenryWadsworthLongfell ow.In1855heincludedthestoryofShawondaseeinhispoem“ThesongofHiawatha”. Thestorygoeslikethis:GodShawondasee,fatandlazy,livedunderthedreamyandnever-endingsouthernsun.Hesentbirdsandwildgeesetothenorth,aswellasmelonsandgrapes.Hes mokedabigpipe,andasthesmokerose,itfilledtheskywithdreamysoftness,gaveabrightshi netothewaterandbroughtthetenderIndiansummertothemelancholynorthland. Thereissomethingaboutthisperiodofwarmweatherthatgivespeoplealiftandmakesthemfee lwarmandhappybeforethelongsnowsofwintercome.5、Whichseasondoes“Indiansummer”referto?A.Earlyspring.tesummer.C.Mid-autumn.D.Earlywinter.6、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheweatherofthisperiodoftime?A.Hotandhumid.B.Warmandmild.C.Coolandbright.D.Coldandsmoky.7、TheIndians’explanationtothisnaturalphenomenonisthatGodShawondasee______.A.livedunderthedreamysouthernsunB.tookpityonthehomelesssettlersC.smokedalotbecauseofhisbadmoodD.lenthissmokingpipetotheIndians8、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“melancholy”?A.Sadandlonely.B.Dreamyandexciting.C.Softandmusical.D.Warmandhappy.[答案]5、D。
2019浙江高考英语二轮专项:阅读理解(文化教育类)(2)(解析)
2019浙江高考英语二轮专项:阅读理解(文化教育类)(2)(解析)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
C5[2018·天津卷]B“Ican'ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven'tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,b utIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies .Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven'tappear edinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtoplease meandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbe ensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearso fwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyo uallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.The clappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywith noshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.41、Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?A、Sightseeinginthepark.B、Apicnicontheschoolplayground.C、Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.D、Graduates'reportsintheoldbuilding.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates'speech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates'waysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.43.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates'speechthatshe________.A.kepttrackofherstudents'progressB.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareersC.attendedherstudents'collegegraduationsD.wenttoherstudents'weddingceremonies44.WhatwasMs.Yates'beliefinteachingteenagers?A.Teachers'knowledgeisthekeytostudents'achievements.B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.C.Hardpushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.D.Students'respectisthebestrewardforteachers.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient.D.Strictbutcaring.【要点综述】BarditchHighSchool组织学生、教师重聚。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解强化训练(02)及解析(可编辑修改word版)
2019 高考英语二轮阅读理解强化训练(02)及解析A 段Attention Tim HortonsStainless Steel Travel Mug OwnersLid Recall----15 oz Stainless Steel Travel MugA fault at the cup has been recognized.The fault may result in some lids lifting slightly from the body of the mug,and could probably cause injury from hot liquid leaking.Therefore,we have given an immediate lid recall notice.This recall notice is related only to Tim Hortons15 oz stainless Steel Travel Mugs sold between October 2010 and January 2011.The bottom of the mug is stamped with distributor's(经销商)name,Thermo Serv.There is no printing on the handle of the mug.At Tim Hortons,we value out customers’ safety above anything else.So, whether your lid is leaking or not,in the interest of your safety, we are requesting that you bring your mug to your nearest Tim Hortons(excluding Esso Tim Hortons),where they will exchange the lid for a new lid that fits safely.The new lids will be available February l,2011.Please do not use your mug until you exchange thelid.Here’s what you do:●Please do not use your mug until you have exchanged the lid for a new one.●New lids will be available February 2,2011.●Return your travel mug to a Tim Hortons store.●Your lid will be exchanged for a new lid.If you prefer to return the entire mug,bring it back at any time for a full repayment. If you have any questions regarding his recall,please contact us at:Toll Free Number:l—888—508 一 77l78:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m.Eastern Standard Time1.This advertisement is trying to.A.introduce a new type of mugsShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottledwater can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town mayWelcomeWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided tours B. persuade people to buy a new steel mug lidC. inform people of exchanging a lidD. warn against the danger of using the faulty mug2. The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who.A. often travel around B .have 15 oz Stainless mugsC .want to buy 1 5 oz Stainless mugsD .are selling the Tim Hortons mugs3. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People should stop using the Tim Hortons15 oz stainless steel travel mugimmediately .B. People can return the lid between October 2010 and January 2011.C. People can get the money back if they return the faultymug . D .Tim Hortons does its duty to care about t he customers’safety .参考答案CBB************************************************结束B 都Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St George’s ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes. obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.1.A visitor can apply for a free audio tour .A.in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St George’s Chapel2.What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier.3.Who can get re-entry permits?A.Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B.Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C.Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D.Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.4.Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A.To ensure the safety of others.B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.5.In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one.A.still being constructed[.com]B. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on show参考答案CDACB************************************************结束AA week ago, I had the great pleasure of reading an e-book, When Money Talks, Listen! By Rich Ezzo. It took only about an hour to read.When I first received a copy, I thought it was a Get Rich Quick typeof publication. Nothing is wrong with Get Rich Quick, but my mind just doesn’t chase after dreams of wealth. I think that if God ever wants meto be rich, he knows where to find my purse.When I began reading When Money Talks, Listen!, I was overjoyed to find that Rich Ezzo isn’t money hungry either. He, too, is hungry far more important than money.Since I love this e-book so much, why wait a week to write the review? Simple. I wanted to see if the effect it had on me was a keeper. After reading the last word of the e-book, I totally agreed with the subtitle which promised to forever change the way we thought about money. I hadso many thoughts running around my mind that I had to install(安装) a stoplight to stop some while others made their way into the picture, thenI yielded(让路) them as a few ones arrived in town. I had a mental traffic jam, which only goes to show how slow the traffic usually is.It has been a week and the effect is the same. I truly do look at money differently and have even done a few things differently this week. Thisis an e-book you’ll want to read, I promise. I often recommend books tomy daughter, and this is one that I didn’t just “suggest”---I left it open at the bottom of the computer and told each one, “Read it, you’ll love it.”I would never point someone in a direction I wouldn’t go myself. I urge you to visit the author’s website, Myster Money, and to download the e-book. You won’t regret it.41.According to the passage, a Get Rich Quick type of publication .A.is what the author really cares forB.deals with how to make moneyC.is also an e-book written by Rich EzzoD.is more popular than e-books42.The author didn't write the review as soon as he finished reading the bookbecause .A.he was too excited to write anythingB.he was not sure whether he did wellC.he had to wait for Rich Ezzo's permissionD.he wondered if the book would have long influence on him43.By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, the author probably.A.shows that the book brought him many new thoughtsB.shows how bad the traffic is in townC.describes the difficulty in understanding the bookD.explains it's hard to change one's attitude to money44.Which of the following is supported by the passage?A.The author had known Rich Ezzo before.B.The author hasn't dreamed of getting rich immediately.C.The author always prefers e-books to paper books.D.The author likes Get Rich Quick-type of publications.B“Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you’d win a gold medal!”Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. “I should never have let him go to the boy’s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!”My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” comment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly”when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot”when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turnto the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”My jaw dropped. “What did you do?”“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.45.What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?A.The writer is a good athlete.B. The writer scolds herself too much.C. She is encouraging the writer.D. A gold medal is not a big deal.46.What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?A.She has low self-esteem over some small things.B.She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.C.She is a third-grade teacher.D.She cares too much about her appearance.47.We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be.A.something untidyB. someone dangerousC. something dirtyD. someone lazy48.What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?A.She is ready to turn to God for help.B.She will be kind to all children.C.She won’t insult herself as well as others.D.She is willing to be a child of God.CThe rise of the so-called “boomerang generation” is revealed in official figures showing that almost one in five graduates in their late20s now live with their parents.By contrast, only one in eight university graduates had failed to flythe nest by the same age 20 years ago. It also found that grown-up sonsare twice as likely as their sisters to still be living with their parentsin their late 20s. With nearly a quarter of men approaching 30 still livingat home, the findings are bound to lead to claims of a “generation of mummy’s boys”.Young professionals in their late 20s or early 30s have been nicknamedthe “boomerang generation”because of the trend toward returning to the family home having initially left to study. Recent research has suggested that young people in Britain are twice as likely to choose to live with their parents in their late 20s than their counterparts elsewhere in Europe.Rising property prices, mounting student debts and the effects of recession on the job market have forced a wave of young people to move back into the family home at an age when they would normally be moving out. But commentators warned that the phenomenon may have more to do with young people facing “dire”prospects than simply a desire to save money. While the proportion of those of university or college age moving out from the family home has continued to rise in the last 20 years, among those in their mid and late 20s the trend has been reversed. Overall 1.7 million people aged from 22 to 29 now share a roof with their parents, including more than 760,000 in their late 20s. In 1988, 22.7 per cent of men aged 25 to 29 were still living with their parents but last year the proportion was 24.5 per cent.49.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The economic crisis has shown its effect on the young generation.B.More young professionals are returning home to live.C.British parents are suffering more loads from their grown-up children.D.Britain is suffering more than any other country in Europe.50.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Male children seem to more independent than females.B.Eighty percent of university graduates were able to liveindependently two decades ago.C.The grown-up children choose to live with their parents only to save money.D.More and more children are moving out at university age.51.What does the underlined word “dire” probably mean?A.promising.B. inconvenient.C. very bad.D. hopeful52.The following factors may account for the phenomenon except .A.that living prices have risen a lot.B.that it’s difficult to land a job.C.that education has already cost them a lotD.that parents can help them moreDViolin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. Iasked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,” he told me. “They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.”As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stern, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.53.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because .A.it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB.Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC.they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldD.it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country54.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that .A.are highly motivated in the education of musicB.treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC.encourage people to compete with each otherD.promise talented children high positions55.Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musicalprodigies according to the passage?A. a natural gift.B. extensive knowledge of music.C. very early training.D. a prejudice-free society.56.Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A.Jewish Contribution to MusicB. Training of Musicians in the WorldC. Music and SocietyD. The Making of Music ProdigiesEI promised Michael I wouldn’t mention this until the season was over.Now l think it's time.Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium.After it ran,I got a call from a marl in the western suburbs.He said,“I read what you wrote about Jordan.but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw.”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice abouta person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else beforea game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty .neighborhood?"Not two boys," Jordan said. "But four."And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about?"Everythin g,” Jordan said. " Anything. I’ve asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if they're paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it."It's just one more part of Michael Jordan's life one more thing thatno one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA seasonis over now, and those boys have their memories. So do J! When the expert reviewers begin to tuna against Jordan as they surely will, I'll think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.57.The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends becauseA.he thought highly of Jordan's deedsB.he hated to see Jordan do something badC.he believed it was time to help the disabledD.he felt sure he needn't keep the promise then58.A man in the western suburbs made a call toA.know why Jordan stopped in a bad areaB.get a chance to become famous himselfC.let the writer know Jordan was not that niceD.offer an example to show how Jordan helped others59.Jordan talked with the boys because he .A.needed their supportB.had promised to do soC.liked to teach them to play basketballD.wanted to make sure they all studied well60.The text implies that Jordan is .A.an excellent basketball playerB.good at dealing with problems of lifeC.always ready to make friends with young peopleD.willing to do whatever he can for the good of society 参考答案41-44 BDAB 53-56 ABAD 45-48 BADC57-60 ACDD49-52 BDCD*********************************************************结束。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练(解析)-理解作者意图题指导(2)
2019 高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练(分析)- 理解作者企图题指导( 2)The passage is written to__________A. talk about parents' influence on their children' s behaviorB. encourage parents to set a good example to their childrenC. advise parents to make reading a part of their children' s dailylifeD. make parents believe in the importance of earlyreading Exercise 2A computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded ontoyour computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes.All computer viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.Question :Mr Pickwick and paintings beauty of 18 th century are used as examples to show that______.A. fatness was considered something good at one timeB. a fat man is a cheerful characterC. beauty should be o verweightD. fatness leads to an increased risk of diseasesExercise 4Wilson's doctors suggested he take the drug Sutent, but the NHS(英国国名健身保险制度)refused to fund the £3,500-a-month bill. Only last month, Wilson wrote in the Daily Mirror, "I love the NHS. I lovethe nurses, assistants and doctors who looked after mewith such care and devotion. I've been paying NHS contributions since my first job at 17.They'll give me a facelift but will not pay for the drug which will treat my cancer ” .Question :By telling his own experience about the NHS , Wilson showedthat A. he loved the NHSB. the NHS should pay for the drag, Sutent, which would treathim C. people should pay larger contributions to the NHS',D. he had made no contributions to the NHSII.篇章练习Exercise 1Sometimes known as "The Big Apple" or "The City That Never Sleeps",New York is both the most populous city in the USA and a leading centerof business, commerce, finance and media. The city is often referred toas "New York City", in order to distinguish it from the state it is in.The city is part of a large metropolitan ( 多数市旳 ) area, and the combined city population is beyond 18.7 million.New York City is made up of five boroughs ( 行政区 ) and another nickname of the city is "The Five Boroughs". The five boroughs are: TheBronx. Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island.There are many famous buildings and s ights in New York. especiallyin Manhattan. These include the Empire State Building, the FlatironBuilding and the United Nations Building. When you visit New York, makesure you see Central Park. Times Square, Chinatown. Little Italy and ofcourse the Statue of Liberty. Additionally, there are many wonderfulmuseumsin NewYork. some truly excellent shops, someof the world's best theaters in the Broadway area. and the neighborhoods of Greenwich Village and SoHo which are well-known for the artists who reside there.Getting around NewYork City is simple --- the city' s subway network is one of the most comprehensive in the world, connecting all parts ofManhattan in rapid time. However, the best way to see New York is undoubtedly on foot. Central Park is an ideal place to start a walkingtour of New York City --- 843 acres of shining ponds and lush greeneryattract locals and tourists. And apart from offering breathtaking scenery, it is a centre for recreation. Visitors can listen to music groups, watch performers, walk along the trails and even take a romantic ride in a horse carriage.Question:What is the purpose of this passage?A. To explain why New York is called "The Big Apple".B. To tell people how to visit New York.C. To tell people the history and scenery of New York.D. To introduce the city -- New York briefly.voice, I had never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I fell asleep. WhenI woke up 15 minutes later, he was still whispering to me. He explained that if he had stopping talking I would have woken up. At that moment,I found love in his eyes.Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was very angry when he insistedI apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to myfriend for her forgiveness.My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father,understands me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.Question:The writer tells the reader two stories to show thatA Andy is a romantic guy.B Andy has his o wn way to express love.C Andy is an insensitive guy.D. Andy is a foolish guy.[ 帮你概括( 一) 这类题型常有旳发问形式有:The writer writes this passage in order to _____.The writer ’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.What is the purpose of writing this article?In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.The writer uses the examp le of to show that _____.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.(二 ) 阅读推测题思路及技巧:作者旳语气态度常常不会直接写在文章里,只好经过细读文章,从作者旳选词及其修饰手段中领会出来 .[ 答案速递 ]I. 1. C. 作者企图题 . 依据文章末句可知文章旳目旳是告诉家长要培育孩子成为好旳读者,应当把念书旳行为贯串在平时生活中,使之成为孩子们每日例行要做旳事情 .2. D. 此题是考察作者企图题目,经过剖析这篇文章是总分构造,经过Here are some virus prevention tips 能够得悉答案为 D.3. A. 由第二段“The cheerful Mr Pickwick ”“┅ paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies ”可知, Mr Pickwick 和 paintings beauty 都是当时人们崇尚旳东西 .4. B. 依据本段中I ’ve been paying NHS contributions since my first job at 17. They’ll give me a facelift but will not pay for the drug which will treat from my cancer. 可知 Wilson 希望 NHS为药物付款 .II. 1. D. 作者企图题目 . 经过文章旳层次构造,我们知道第一段介绍了纽约旳概略,下边分It's just a routine medical examination; nothing to get worried about.这不过例行旳体格检查 , 没有什么可担忧旳 .plump adj. (指动物、人)圆胖旳;丰满旳She is plump without being fat.她长得丰满但其实不肥胖equate v.使相等, [数]视为同等My grandfather often equates inexperience with youth. .我爷爷常常把年青和缺少经验相等同起来comprehensive adj.宽泛旳,综合旳;The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry. 政府对其工业发展计划做了全面旳解说.lush adj.青翠旳,繁华旳Trains pass through the lush countryside.火车经过葱翠茂盛旳乡间anniversary n.周年龄念I gave him a handsome present at the anniversary of his birthday.诞辰那一天我送给他一份很好旳礼品..在他sullen adj. 沉沉不乐旳A sullen look shaded his face.他因不快而沉下脸来.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练(解析)-低碳生活与全球变暖(2)
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练(解析)-低碳生活与全球变暖(2)·专项训练A③Britain'slargestcompaniesarepromisingtooffergreenerproductsandinvestinresearcha ndtechnologyaspartofawiderpushtoreducecarbonemissions.EighteenofBritain'stopcompanies,includingcarmakers,airlines,retailersandbanks,a republishingareportonMonday,inwhichtheypromisetodevelopnewproductsandservicesth atallowcustomerstocuttheircarbonemissions.Thereportisalsointendedtosendamessage tocompaniesaroundtheworldtomakefightingclimatechangeahigherpriority. “Thisrequiresurgentaction,andthesoonerwedoit,thebetterandthecheaperitwillbe,”saidBenVerwaayen,chiefexecutiveofBTandchairmanofthetaskforcegroupthatproducedth ereport.It’smembersemploytwomillionpeopleworldwideandhavemorethan £1trillioninincome.ThereportisaresultofBritishbusinesses’addressingissuesraisedbytheSternReview,astudycommissionedbytheBritishgovernment andpublishedlastyearontheeconomicimpactofglobalwarming.Thereview,ledbythegovern ment'stopeconomist,NicholasStern,concludedthatspendingaboutonepercentofglobalgr ossproductinreducingemissionstodaywouldavoidhavingtospendaboutfivetotwentyperce nt-inthefuture.Monday'sreportsaysthattheresponsibilitytocutemissionslieswithconsumers,whothrou ghtheirpurchasescontributetosixtypercentofBritain'semissions,withcompanies,whic hcancutemissionsbyofferinggreenerproducts,andwiththegovernment,whichshoulduseta xcutsasagreatencouragementforconsumerstocutemissions.1.Theunderlinedword“urgent”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“______”.A.extremeB.importantC.immediateD.unbelievable2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.Britain'slargestcompanieswanttopreventglobalwarmingB.reducingcarbonemissionshasnothingtodowithconsumersC.carmakersdon'twanttoreducecarbonemissionsD.BenVerwaayenthinksitunnecessarytoreducecarbonemissions3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNicholasStemisTRUE?A.HeisoneofthebesteconomistsintheBritishGovernment.B.HeistheauthorofthefamousbookStern,Review.C.Hesuggestsspendingtenpercentofglobalgrossproductsinreducingemissions.D.heisthefirstpersoninBritaintocallonpeopletoreduceemissions.4.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.NovelB.InstructionC.NewspaperD.Adve rtisement5.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thesooner,thecheaper.B.Britishfirmsurgeactiononclimatechange.C.Areportonglobalwarming.D.Howtoreducecarbonemissions.BChinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billionpeople,comparedwitharound300million intheUnitedStates.“China’semissionofgreenhousegasesislarge.ThisisbecauseChinahasthelargestpopulationinth eworld,butChina’spercapitaemissionlevelisverylow,”Yangsaid.HealsorepeatedChina’slong-heldopinionthatdevelopedcountriesaremainlyresponsiblefortheclimatechangep roblem.“Climatechangeismainlyduetothelong-termemissionsbydevelopedcountriesinthepasta ndtheircurrenthighpercapitalevelofemissions,”Yangsaid.YangalsopointedoutthatalargepartofChina’semissionswastheresultofproductsthatfinallyareboughtbyconsumersinWesterncountri es,leadingtowhathenamed“transferemission”.“Ihopewhenpeopleusehigh-qualityandinexpensiveChineseproducts,theywillalsoremem berthatChinaisunderincreasingpressureoftransferemission,”hesaid.1.WhatisYangJiechi’sopinionaboutgreenhousegasemissions?A.Chinashouldbethefirsttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.CEnvironmentministersfrom180countrieswillstarttryingtorescuetheKyototrea tyongloba lwarmingshortly.Theyjointheirofficialswhohavebeenmeetingalltheweekint heGermancityofBonn.The1997Kyotoagreementcommitsindustrializedcountriestoreducegreenhousegasemissio ns.Theprotocol(议定书)wasunderminedinamajorwayinMarchwhenUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushsaiditwouldweakenA merica'seconomy.It'sBeethoVenwhooverlooksthetownsquarehereandit'sunlikelythathe'llhavetogiveuph isplacetoanmonumentcelebratingaconference,whichwillstopglobalwarming.Ministersf romover180countrieshavealreadyagreedtoglobalcutsinemissionsofgreenhousegassesfi vepercentbelowthe1990levels.Butheretheymustdecidehowthiswillbeachieved,SinceGeo rgeBushpulledout ofthedeal,theargumentisbetweenJapanandEurope.TheJapaneseWantfl exiblerolesallowingthemtoplantmoretreesinplaceofsteepcutsinpollutionandweakerpe naltiesformissingtargets.Europedoesn'tlikeit,butreallywantsadeal.JanPronk,ConferenceChairman,Said,“WhenIcametoBonn,Iwasabitpessimis tic,givenmanypoliticalstatements,whichwerem adeduringthelastcoupleofweeks,thatperhapsitwouldnotbepossibletoreachanagreement .However,Ihavetheimpressionthatitispossibletoreacharesult.”⑤Ifallthecountriesgatheringherefailtoreachan agreementinthenextfewdays,it won'tbe theendofKyoto,butitwillbeafailure,afailuretoputnationaldifferencesasidetoresolv eaproblem,whichthewholeworld,eventheAmericansagree,isagrowingthethreattoourplan et.1.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellus________A.thewholeworldisconcernedaboutwarmingglobalB.anargumentbetweenJapanandEuropeabouttheissueofpollutionC.theraceisontosaveKyotoclimatetreatyD.countrieshavedifferentattitudestowardsKyototreaty2.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat_______.A.theofficialsfrom180countrieshavestayedinBonnforseveralweeksB.AmericanbroketheagreementbypollutingtheoceansC.the1997KyototreatyaskedallthecountriestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsD.theenvironmentministersfrom180countrieswillmeetinBonntorescuetheK yototreatyo nglobal warming3.Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheUS_________.A.supportstheKyototreatyactivelyB.movedawayfromthedealC.believesthatgoodenvironmentcanstrengthenitseconomyD.advocatesthesteepcutsinpollution4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“flexible”inParagraph3?A.Determinedordecided.B.Difficulttomove.C.Abletochangetosuitnewconditionsorsituations.D.Existentwithoutanyplanoraim.5.Whatconclusioncanwe drawfromthetext?A.JanPronkisoptimisticbecauseofsomepoliticalstatements.B.Itisnothardtoachievethegoaltostoptheglobalwarming.C.Japanpollutestheenvironmentmostseriouslyamongthe180countries.D.Iftheconferenceisasuccess,amonumentwillbesetuptocelebrate.1.B。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷:(二)含答案解析
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷(二)The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summersports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationB.build up kids’ confidenceC.develop kids’ leadership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、 Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、 In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group orcommunity. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you willreceive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student inhis 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said. Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will findit 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型:(2)阅读理解(二) Word版含解析 (15)
短文改错(二)1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解(三月强化训练02)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解(三月强化训练02)及解析WILD WEATHERMANName: Sam ChampionHot job: TV WeathermanWhere: WABC-TV, New York CityWhen you were a child, did you plan to forecast wind, rain, and snow on TV?I wanted to be a foreign journalist. I took courses in weather science at Eastern KentuckyUniversity, but I majored in broadcasting news.How did you finally become a weatherman?My first job in the early 80’s was at the local TV station in Paducah, Kentucky. I dideverything from turning on the lights in the morning to writing and delivering morning news. Iput together weather forecasts, and became interested in them.Back then, how did you forecast weather?Independent companies collected computer information that showed, for example, how asingle weather system might split into snow or snow mixed with rain. The information was oftenopposite and the job of a weatherman was to study the information and make the best educatedguess about the storm.Has weather forecasting changed much with new technology?Advanced computers, satellites, and Doppler radar (sound waves used to track storms) havemade forecasting more exact. But we still know very little about how weather is shaped. So far,we just have theories.ientists?Any advice for children who’d like to become weather scTo me, weather is the most exciting field in the world. There are still so many morequestions about weather than answers. After all, if we can’t foresee floods or hurricanes, how safe a society are we? Weather forecasting is wide open for scientists who love to solve puzzlingproblems. The next generation of meteorologists (weather scientists) will unlock many of Earthweather secrets. So get a general knowledge of Earth science, and study meteorology (weatherscience) in college.Thanks, Sam.。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解指导(04)及强化练习(解析)
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解指导(04)及强化练习(解析)A段CentralParkOutsideamongthetrees,watchthewildlife--boththehumanandanimalvarieties.Call(212) 360-3465or(212)360-2726fordailyeventsandtours.CentralParkstretchesfrom59thtoll0 th$ts,andfrom5thAve.toCentralParkWest.EmpireStateBuildingThisisamongthemoststrikingbuildingsinthecity.thenation,eventheworld.Theobservat iondeck(瞭望台)onthe86thfloorisopentothegeneralpublic,offeringawonderfulviewofthecity.Onthe secondflooryou'llfindtheNewYorkSkyride,asimulated(模拟的)helicopterrideoverManhattan.5thAve.at34thSt.,Midlown/(212)736-3100.IntrepidS ea-Air-SpaceMuseumFiveblockswestofTimeSquare,thismuseumhashundredsofair,deep-seaandspaceexhibits. Walktheflightdeckofthe900-foot-longaircraftcarrierIntrepid,seedozensofoldandmod emaircraftandridetheIntrepidNavyFlightSimulator.Pier86,W.46thSt.'and12thAve./(2 12)245-0072.MadisonSquareGardenIfit'sbig,itprobablyhappensattheGarden.Checkoutsportingevents,concertsandmuchmo re.Toursareavailable.7thAve.,btam.31stand33rdSts.,Midtown/(212)465-6741.1.TheNewYorkSkyrideisfor__________.A.sight-seeingB.flighttrainingC.modelplanesportsD.citytransportation答案:A指导:从第二那么广告第二句可知。
2019年高考英语二轮复习【阅读理解板块组合练二】卷附答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习【阅读理解板块组合练二】卷(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AInteresting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums◆Name:the British MuseumPhone:02073238000Website:Opening hours:daily10a.m.-5:30p.m.Price:FreeThis exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification.From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper,the displays explore the identities of eight people,using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived.By using new methods,such as CT scanning and3D visualization,the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over4,000years,from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan.◆Name:the Fashion and Textile MuseumPhone:02074078664Website:Opening hours:daily11a.m.-5:30p.m.Price:£8.80adults,£5.50studentsThis Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the firstever exhibition of the classic Mexican shawl(披肩),which became famous in the20th century.Artists,photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.◆Name:the Victoria and Albert MuseumPhone:02079422000Website:Opening hours:daily10a.m.-5:45p.m.;Fri.10a.m.-10p.m.Price:FreeThe Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries.White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century.See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.◆Name:the Science MuseumPhone:02079424000Website:Opening hours:daily10a.m.-6p.m.Price:FreeThis fourday festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics,build robots,get handson experiences with new technologies and have a go at3D printing.There will be displays taking place throughout the festival,which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解
2019高考英语全国I I卷阅读理解(带解析)(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可--内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解【2019全国II】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系歹U)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out % of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. CosmopolitanB. MatildaC. After DarkD. The Stand23.What kind of book is Gone Girl)A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B"You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲木昆球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on 1■■ At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,"Alright. Yes, I'll do it."I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kidswhile the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph I ? A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn't good at sports.C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.D.She's unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph2 meanA. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.C. Promote good deedsD. Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She'll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.3:C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know"Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for selfreflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology," said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He's fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He's familiar with the barkeeper.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution(解决方案).“We don't give the students any brea ks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than'Are you working towards your goal' Basically,it's Tve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响)on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readyinga workable solution to test in space.32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear different forms.D.They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationshipsB.To sharpen students' communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designsC. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B.Space: The Final Homework Frontier.C.Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.答案及解析:A[答案]21, C 22. C 23, D [解析]【士章大意】这是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语黄冈(阅读理解练习02)(解析)
2019⾼考英语黄冈(阅读理解练习02)(解析)2019⾼考英语黄冈(阅读理解练习02)(解析)实战训练【经典导引】(2017安徽E) GeorgeProchnikwouldlikewouldliketheworldtoputasockinit.Hemakeshiscaseinanewbook,listeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise,Hereheexplainshimself(usinghisindoorvoice):“We’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there’saboutalmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutells omeonetobequiet,yousoundlikeanoldman.Butit’sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth ,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.”“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerelyquietthingsdownali ttle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomesakindofart—thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,theedgesofakimono〔和服〕brushingagainstthefloor.”“Dearpeopleareveryattentive〔专注的〕inalmosteveryaspectoflife.Iftwodeafpeoplearewalingtogether,usingsignlanguage,th eyconstantlywatchoutforeachotherandprotecteachotherbypayingsteadyattentiontotheother.Theyareconnectedyetalsofullyawareoftheirsurroundings.Evendeafteenagers!We inthehearingworldcanlearnfromthem.Ifweremovethepowerfulblasts〔⼀阵阵〕ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus—oflittlesoftandthesoundoffootsteps,ofbirdsongsandicecracking〔开裂声〕.It’sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.”72.Whatdoesthephrase“toputasockinit”inParagraph1probablymean?A.tobequietB.tobecolorfulC.tobefullofloveD.tobeattentivetosomeone73.WhatdoesProchniksayaboutus?A.WeareusedtoquietnessB.WehavetoputupwithnoiseC.WedonotthinksilencetobebeneficialD.Wedonotbelievelastingpeacetobeavailable74.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoProehnik?A.WeneedmoresoundsinourlivesB.ThereisnothingtobelearnedfromthedeafC.WearenotawarehowrichtheworldaroundusisD.ThereistoomuchnoiseataJapaneseteaceremony75.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.wecanbenefitalotfromoldpeopleB.itisagoodideatousesignlanguageC.thereisnoescapefromtheworldofsoundD.itispossibletofindhowbeautifulthingssound参考答案专题三推理判断1.A2.D3.○1A○2B4.A【经典导引】ACCD***************************************************************结束阅读下⾯的⽂章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解指导(02)及强化训练(解析)
2019 高考英语二轮阅读理解指导(02)及加强训练(分析)专题 --------猜词悟义一、题型特色与解题技巧在英语阅读中,利用上下文或句子构造猜想词义是学生必备旳阅读能力之一. 培育猜想词义旳能力,不单有助于提升阅读速度,扩大词汇量,还可以加强学习英语旳信心.一、巧借生词自己在英语文章中,一些人名、地名、节日等专闻名词不影响理解,对它们可就词论词,不用猜想词义 . 比如 .1.The largest spider in the world is the goliath tarantula.2.Held on a farm, the Glastonbury festival is the most well-known and popular inthe U.K.二、巧用上下文信息在阅读中,可依据上下文旳语境示意,运用逻辑推理来猜想生词词义. 比如:1.He is a resolute man. Once he sets up a goal, he will not give up easily.2.The female mosquito is a vampire and lives on blood.三、利用同义词或近义词为使自己旳意思表达得更清楚,作者往常用其同义词或近义词来解说难词. 比如:was tall,fat and middle -aged. The principal of the school was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.2.All the members are of the same opinions. They are unanimous.四、运用定义或释义阅读中会碰到一些不熟习旳术语. 为帮助读者理解,作者常用一个句子或一个段落来说明其内涵 . 对术语下定义旳句子常常出此刻段首,也是主题句. 有时整个段落、甚至整篇文章都围绕这必定义睁开. 因此,借助作者旳定义或释义推测词义是最直接旳方法. 比如:1.The enemy soldiers surrendered,that is, threw their weapons and walked out with their hands above their heads.2.The word ecology means the study of the relationship between living thingsand their surroundings.用来表示定义或释义旳提示语有:mean, refer to, be defined as, be described as, beknown as, be called, be termed, that is, or, in other words等.五、巧用构词法阅读中可运用合成、转变、派生等构词法知识来猜想词义. 经过剖析词缀及词根,不单可猜测单词含义,还有益于扩大词汇量. 比如:overestimate the interviewer ’s ability and asked him many difficult questions.2.Take out all removable parts and wash them with warm water.掌握一些常有词缀及含义. 如:形容词后缀有 -ful, -less, -y, -ing,-able 等;名词后缀有 - or, - er, - tion, - ist,- th, -ment, -age, -ness 等;组成反义词旳前缀有 un-, dis-. in-,im-, ir-, non- 等 . 有特定意义旳词缀有re- (从头,再), co- (合作旳), anti- (反对旳), over- (过高旳), micro- (微型旳), fore- (超前旳), inter- (国际旳 , 互相旳) ,pre- (先前旳 , 提早旳) ,super- (超级旳), tele- (远)等 .六、巧借标点符号有时为了让读者更清楚文中某个词或短语旳含义, 作者常常借助标点符号(如括号、破折号、冒号、逗号等)直接为生词供给定义或解说. 比如:1.In Russia if we give flowers as a present, we have to give an odd number of them(one, three, five, etc ) because even number of flowers (two, four, six, etc )are for funerals.2.One of the tourists has just been bluejacked —secretly sent a test message using short-range wireless technology called bluetooth.七、妙用对照词在文章中,作者有时会运用一些互相对应、互为反义旳词语,使不一样事物旳特色更加突出. 我们能够经过上下文旳逻辑关系,透过两种事物或现象旳对照描绘,从此中一个熟习旳词反推出生词词义. 比如:1.Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.2.Her voice was usually soft and sweet, but now it is hoarse.表示对照、转折旳标记词往常有yet, but, however, otherwise, despite, even though,unlike, instead, rather than, on the other hand, on the contrary等.八、找准信息词往常状况下,某些单词或短语所引出旳内容可起到解说说明旳作用, 能帮助我们理解生词旳含义 . 这样旳信号词有:for example, for instance, such as, namely, and,like(像), especially, include, consist of 等.1.Many United Nations employees are polyglots, Mrs. White, for example, speaks five languages.2.But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake and handbag.九、巧借经验和知识在阅读理解中联合自己旳经验和社会知识,常常也能有效地推测出生词旳含义. 如:1.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a longtime.2.In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands,they expected to bring with them a large quantity of dowry.依据生活经验猜想词义时,要注意察看同一世词能否在文章中其余地方出现,把两处旳语境进行比较,更简单正确地猜出词义.十、巧用因果关系不一样旳原由致使不一样旳结果;反之,由结果也能够剖析出原由. 我们能够巧用因果关系来推测词义 . 比如:1.Since I could not afford to buy the original painting, I bought a replica.An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.2.He was so infuriated that he tore the letters into pieces.表示因果关系旳标记词有because ,so, thus, due to, result in/from,as a result ( of )等.十一、活用语法知识有些语法知识如定语从句和同位语等进一步说明旳作用 , 能够帮助推测词义 1.He was a prestidigitator who amused the children by pulling rabbits . 比如:out of hats,swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.2.Do you have any proof that he is a thief?十二、注意指示代词和人称代词等There are pressing calls on the resources of the government. Using taxpayermoney to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not’ s one of them. ( 2010 北京 )一般说来it, they, this等指代旳都是上文提到旳人或事,但必定按句意判断是上文哪个词 .总之,我们要坚持“词不离句,句不离文”旳原则,在上下文旳密切联系中猜想词义. 别的,还要训练带着问题,按意群、句子去阅读,不要把注意力集中在某个单词或短语上,这样既能加速阅读速度,又能把注意力集中在内容旳理解上,进而养成优秀旳阅读习惯.******************************************************结束A段If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech"Information Age" demands people who are {lexible( 灵活 ) and who have good communication skills.There are many social science majors in large companies who fill importantpositions. For example, a number of re- search studies found that social sciencemajors bad achieved greater managerial success than those how had technical train- lng or pre-professional courses; Studies show that social science majors are mostsuited for change, which is the leading featured ( 特色 ) of the kind of high-speed,high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long termcompany jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that manycompanies had filled a large percentage of their entry level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in aperson who was looking for a job was communica- tion skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, of tenwithout knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study.1. By saying that" you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, theauthor means that you may have______.A. shared the jokes with computer majorsB. earned as much as computer majorsC. found jobs more easily than computer majorsD. stopped joking about computer majors答案:C 指导:这是一道推测作者企图题. 从第一段 "Thereare many advantages for the social science major...”可知,灵巧和气旳社交技巧在“信息社会中”是十分重要旳,因此学习社会科学旳毕业生比学习计算机旳毕业生可能更简单找到工作.pared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates______.A.are ready to change when situations changeB.are better able to deal with difficultiesC.are equally good at computer skillsD.are likely to give others pressure答案 : A 指导:这是一道细节推测题 . 依据第二段中“ Studies show that social science maiorsare ..”可判断出与其余专业旳毕业生对比,社会科学旳毕业生在局势改变时,他们更愿意改变 .3.The underlined word "land" in the last paragraph probably means______.A.keep for some timeB.successfully getC.immediately startD.lose regretfully答案 : B指导:这是一道猜义题. 依据 land 后旳宾语 the first job可判断出它旳意思是“成功地获取”.4. According to the text, what has made it easy forscience graduates to findsocialjobs?A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs.B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.C. Skills in expressing themselves.D. Part-time work experience. Passage答案 : C指导:这是一道细节推测题. 依据第三段中 "Thestudy also showed that...”可得出结论,社会科学毕业生旳擅长表现自己旳技巧使他们简单找到工作.****************************************************结束********************************************************结束一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2019高考英语福州:阅读理解练习(2)及解析或解析
2019高考英语福州:阅读理解练习(2)及解析或解析【3】Some of the largest,longest,and most beautiful bridges inthe world are suspension bridges. Although suspension bridgeslook impressively complicated,their design is relativelysimple.Giant cables are strung between two towers that areanchored (固定) to land on either side of a waterway or land gorge.The road hangs from the giant cables by suspension cables,orsuspenders. Suspenders are made by weaving together thousands of thick steel strands.Even though these superstructures are built to last,many of American suspension bridges are getting old.The Golden Gate Bridge is slightly more than 70 years old.The Brooklyn Bridge in New York City celebrated its 125th birthday in 2017. Many of these superstructures are in need of super repairs.Engineers at Columbia University in New York City have set out to create a way to detect the lifespan of a suspension cable electronically.They are testing a system in which tiny sensors are embedded (嵌入) inside cable strands to monitor a suspender’s condition around the clock.Engineer Raimondo Betti and his team at Columbia built a lab last December.They will use heat lamps to simulate the temperature changes a suspender would have to endure through changing seasons.They will shower the test cable with water and road salt to see how it withstands rain and snow conditions. In addition to blasting the suspender with severe weather conditions,the engineers are also subjecting the cable to the same kind of weight of a suspender on a hightraffic bridge would have to bear.The team will record data from the sensors over the next six months.After that,they will open the cable and see the extent to which the data they’ve recorded matches the actual damage to the cable.Betti says more accurate information on cable corrosion will be of great use to cities and states. Bridge owners will be able to make more informed decisions on maintenance and repair plans for bridges.1、Which of the following could be the image of the bridge described in the passage?2、In the testing system,the engineers are trying to .A、create realworld conditions that are as aggressive as the ones out thereB、replace old suspenders with new onesC、break the suspender apart to see the inside of itD、put as much weight as possible that the bridge can bear3、Engineers at Columbia University in New York City use new technology to .A、design a new suspension bridgeB、see the lifespan of big suspension bridgesC、prevent suspension bridges from corrosionD、solve the traffic delays caused by bridge maintenance4、Many suspension bridges in America are in need of super repairs because .A、they are too old and the style is out of dateB、many steel cables are too rustyC、they can’t meet the development of modern traffic systemD、they have withstood lots of years of wear and tear from heavy traffic and severe weather5、The new sensor system could let engineers know .A、how to solve traffic problemsB、which bridge is designed bestC、when the bridge repair is necessaryD、what suspension bridges mean to a city参考答案1、D2、A3、B4、D5、C**********************************************************结束【3】Born in a fishing village in Japan,Fujiyama,25,recalls achildhood dominated by health concerns、Doctors told his parentsthat he had a hole in his heart and “they didn’t think I hada lot longer to live”、But during a later visit to the doctor,his family learned the hole had closeD、“Somehow I was cured andI became a normal kid,” Fujiyama says、“And I had a secondchancE、”During his second year at the University of Mary Washington,he volunteered in Honduras with a campus group and was struck by the extreme poverty he saw—barefoot children collecting cans and sleeping in the streets、Fujiyama realized he could help give other children their own second chancE、Today,his organization,Students Helping Honduras,brings education and community projects to children and families in neeD、He started by telling his friends about his experience and collecting spare change at his two campus jobs、“When I had my very first meeting,only two people showed up,”he says、“I knew I had to keep fighting、”He persuaded his younger sister,Cosmo,to join the causE、“She’s dynamite,”he says、“When she talks in front of a crowd,she can move mountains、Knowing that she was behind it,I knew I could do anything、”Since 2006,the siblings’ organization has grown to 25 campuses and raised more than $750,000 to fund projects,including the construction of two schools and the establishment of scholarships to help young women attend collegE、Fujiyama says students are deeply committed to the organization、They raise money and then travel to Honduras to help build houses、While Fujiyama spends his summers in Honduras working alongside volunteers,he spends a large portion of the year on the road visiting colleges to raise funds、Cosmo Fujiyama,23,lives in Honduras full time to coordinate (协调) the group’s building efforts on the grounD、Students Helping Honduras is working with community members of Siete de Abril to build a new villagE、Many of the families lost their belongings in Hurricane Mitch in 1998、A lot of them didn’t have access to clean water or health care,and they didn’t have a school、Fujiyama’s group helped build 44 homes in the village named “Sunshine Village”、The organization is also raising funds to build a water tower,an ecofriendly sanitation system and a library、1、When he was a child,Fujiyama 、A、was worried about his bad healthB、led a carefree lifeC、often went fishing with his fatherD、had no access to clean water2、At the beginning of his organization,、A、Fujiyama was supported by many friendsB、things didn’t go on smoothlyC、Fujiyama had little idea of HondurasD、many famous people joined in3、We can infer that Fujiyama is a man、A、diligentB、meanC、sympatheticD、cheerful4、The underlined word“siblings’”can be replaced by 、A、brothers’B、brother and sister’sC、friends’D、couple’s5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A、Help the People in NeedB、Students Lend a Hand in AmericaC、Fujiyama Helps Build “Sunshine Village”D、Fujiyama Gives Poor People in Honduras a Second Chance答案1、A2、B3、C4、B5、D*****************************************************结束【2】The Internet is an amazing information resourcE、Students,teachers,and researchers use it as 1、 investigative tool、Journalists use it to find information for stories、Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the latest medical development、Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,billpaying,and communicating 2、 family and friends、People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 3、 countries and cultures、However,4、 there are many positive developments associated with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns、5、 concern relates to a lack of control over 6、 appears on the Internet、With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can be broadcasted and at what times of the day、7、 the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 8、 their children to seE、1、an2、with3、other/different4、while5、One6、what7、With8、for********************************************************结束【2】Thirtytwo people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows、She was 1、 neighbor、Yet 2、 of them helped her、No one even called the policE、John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 3、 why people didn’t act、They found that a person has to go through two steps 4、 he can help、First he has to notice that it is 5、emergency (紧急情况)、Is the smoke coming into the room 6、 a leak in the air conditioner?Is it “steam pipes”?Or is it really smoking from a fire?It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency、Second,and 7、 important,the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsiblE、He must feel that he must help,8、 the person won’t get the help he needs、参考答案1、their2、none3、reasons4、before5、an6、from7、more8、or************************************************************结束【2】Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said,“Oh Allah,I have many bad habits、Which one should I give up first?” Allah said,“Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth、”The man promised to do 1、 and went homE、At night the man was about to go out to steal、Before setting out,he thought for a moment about the promise he made 2、 Allah、“If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been,what should I say?Should I say that I went out to steal?No,I cannot say that、If I tell the truth,everyone will start hating me and call 3、 a thief、I would be punished for stealing、But 4、 can I liE、”So the man decided not to steal that night,and gave up this bad habit、Next day,when he was about to drink wine,he also remembered 5、 he had promised to Allah,so he gave up 6、 idea of drinking winE、In this way,7、 the man thought of doing something bad,he remembered his promise to tell the truth 8、 all times、One by one,he gave up all his bad habits、参考答案1、so2、to3、me4、nor/neither5、what6、the7、whenever8、at*************************************************************结束【阅读理解主旨大意】Passage******Mountain lions live in mountainous areas of the western United States. Lately, however, people have reported seeing them in quiet neighborhoods all across the country! Usually considered shy and seldom seen, these lions are becoming more noticeable. In addition, the lions appear to be moving east. They were even reported in the suburbs(郊区)of Boston, Philadelphis, and Chicago.It seems certain that these " kings of the mountains"are moving. Why? Scientists are not sure. Some think that as the mountain lion population increases the west, younger wild cats are leaving the area. These cats are searching for new homes and new places for food."The young males are looking for new homes, "says Lynn Sadler, who isthe director of the Mountain Lion Foundation in Sacramento,Calif. "People tendto create to many barriers(障碍), such as buidings, fences, roads, and noise.As the mountain lions seek new places and food and water sources'(水源), these barriers get in their way."The sightings have made people increasingly watchful. Sometimes the"mountain lions"that people report seeing turn out to be large dogs or even house cats. But at least a few of the meetings have been real. The buildingof new roads, the growing of suburbs and the growing popularity of outdoor activities are all increasing the chances that people in various parts of the country may meet up with a mountain lion.Because many people are concerned, about the reappearance of the American lion, an expert outlined some ways they can a- void attracting the wild cats: Never leave pets or pet food outsider properly cvare for farm animals; and plan public land use to enable the lions to move safely from one place to another."To be fair, "says the expert. "mountain lions are trying to regain their homes. They were here first. Now we need to find ways we can live together."1. Mountain lions are moving probably because_________.A. the suburbs o[ big cities are peaceful and quietB. more roads are being built into the mountainsC. the number of the lions increases in the westD. young lions are seeking new partners2. According to the passage,it is clear that_________.A. the reported sightings of mountain lions have not been provedB. people walking in the country may come across a lionC. fences have been built to protect the ionsD. mountain lions prefer populated areas3. To avoid attracting rnotuntain lions, People are advised_________.A. to build more roads for the lions to move safelyB. to keep a close watch on their [arm animalsC. not to stay outdoorsD. not to raise pets4. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Mountain Lions in Unlikely Passage?B. Measures Taken to Avoid LionsC. Number of Sightings Going UpD. Mountain Lions Moving West本井无明显主题句。
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2019高考英语二轮阅读理解指导(02)及强化练习(解析)专题--------猜词悟义【一】题型特点与解题技巧在英语阅读中,利用上下文或句子结构猜测词义是学生必备的阅读能力之一。
培养猜测词义的能力,不仅有助于提高阅读速度,扩大词汇量,还能增强学习英语的信心。
【一】巧借生词本身在英语文章中,一些人名、地名、节日等专有名词不影响理解,对它们可就词论词,不必猜测词义。
例如.1.Thelargestspiderintheworldisthegoliathtarantula.2.Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyfestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopularintheU.K. 【二】巧用上下文信息在阅读中,可根据上下文的语境暗示,运用逻辑推理来猜测生词词义。
例如:1.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehesetsupagoal,hewillnotgiveupeasily.2.Thefemalemosquitoisavampireandlivesonblood.【三】利用同义词或近义词为使自己的意思表达得更清楚,作者通常用其同义词或近义词来解释难词。
例如:1.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanoldwoman,almostas plumpasmother,andmuchshorter.2.Allthemembersareofthesameopinions.Theyareunanimous.【四】运用定义或释义阅读中会遇到一些不熟悉的术语。
为帮助读者理解,作者常用一个句子或一个段落来说明其内涵。
对术语下定义的句子往往出现在段首,也是主题句。
有时整个段落、甚至整篇文章都围绕这一定义展开。
因而,借助作者的定义或释义推断词义是最直接的办法。
例如:1.Theenemysoldierssurrendered,thatis,threwtheirweaponsandwalkedoutwiththeirhand sabovetheirheads.2.Thewordecologymeansthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlivingthingsandtheirsurrou ndings.用来表示定义或释义的提示语有:mean,referto,bedefinedas,bedescribedas,beknownas,becalled,betermed,thatis,or,in otherwords等。
【五】巧用构词法阅读中可运用合成、转化、派生等构词法知识来猜测词义。
通过分析词缀及词根,不仅可猜测单词含义,还有利于扩大词汇量。
例如:1.Theyoverestimatetheinterviewer’sabilityandaskedhimmanydifficultquestions.2.Takeoutallremovablepartsandwashthemwithwarmwater.掌握一些常见词缀及含义。
如:形容词后缀有-ful,-less,-y,-ing,-able等;名词后缀有-or,-er,-tion,-ist,-th,-ment,-age,-ness等;构成反义词的前缀有un-,dis-.in-,im-,ir-,non-等。
有特定意义的词缀有re-〔重新,再〕,co-〔合作的〕,anti-〔反对的〕,over-〔过高的〕,micro-〔微型的〕,fore-〔超前的〕,inter-〔国际的,相互的〕,pre-〔先前的,提前的〕,super-〔超级的〕,tele-〔远〕等。
六、巧借标点符号有时为了让读者更清楚文中某个词或短语的含义,作者经常借助标点符号〔如括号、破折号、冒号、逗号等〕直接为生词提供定义或解释。
例如:1.InRussiaifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogiveanoddnumberofthem〔one,three,five,etc〕becauseevennumberofflowers〔two,four,six,etc〕areforfunerals.2.Oneofthetouristshasjustbeenbluejacked—secretlysentatestmessageusingshort-rangewirelesstechnologycalledbluetooth.七、妙用对比词在文章中,作者有时会运用一些相互对应、互为反义的词语,使不同事物的特点更为突出。
我们可以通过上下文的逻辑关系,透过两种事物或现象的对比描述,从其中一个熟悉的词反推出生词词义。
例如:1.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.2.Hervoicewasusuallysoftandsweet,butnowitishoarse.表示对比、转折的标志词通常有yet,but,however,otherwise,despite,eventhough,unlike,instead,ratherthan,ontheoth erhand,onthecontrary等。
八、找准信息词通常情况下,某些单词或短语所引出的内容可起到解释说明的作用,能帮助我们理解生词的含义。
这样的信号词有:forexample,forinstance,suchas,namely,and,like 〔像〕,especially,include,consistof等。
1.ManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglots,Mrs.White,forexample,speaksfivelanguag es.2.But,ontheotherhand,wehavesuchcompoundwordsashandshakeandhandbag.九、巧借经验和常识在阅读理解中结合自己的经验和社会常识,往往也能有效地推断出生词的含义。
如:1.Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.2.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpected tobringwiththemalargequantityofdowry.根据生活经验猜测词义时,要注意观察同一生词是否在文章中其他地方出现,把两处的语境进行比较,更容易准确地猜出词义。
十、巧用因果关系不同的原因导致不同的结果;反之,由结果也能够分析出原因。
我们可以巧用因果关系来推测词义。
例如:1.SinceIcouldnotaffordtobuytheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencede yecouldnottellthedifference.2.Hewassoinfuriatedthathetorethelettersintopieces.表示因果关系的标志词有because,so,thus,dueto,resultin/from,asaresult〔of〕等。
十【一】活用语法知识有些语法知识如定语从句和同位语等进一步说明的作用,可以帮助推断词义。
例如:1.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoamusedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowing fire,andothersimilartricks.2.Doyouhaveanyproofthatheisathief?十【二】注意指示代词和人称代词等ingtaxpayer’smoneytohelpasmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.(201 7北京)一般说来it,they,this等指代的都是上文提到的人或事,但一定按句意判断是上文哪个词。
总之,我们要坚持“词不离句,句不离文”的原那么,在上下文的紧密联系中猜测词义。
此外,还要训练带着问题,按意群、句子去阅读,不要把注意力集中在某个单词或短语上,这样既能加快阅读速度,又能把注意力集中在内容的理解上,从而养成良好的阅读习惯。
******************************************************结束A段Ifyouarearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemploymentfr omyourcomputermajorclassmates,youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesf orthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-tech“InformationAge”demandspeoplewhoare{lexible(灵活)andwhohavegoodcommunicationskills. Therearemanysocialsciencemajorsinlargecompanieswhofillimportantpositions.Forexa mple,anumberofre-searchstudiesfoundthatsocialsciencemajorsbadachievedgreaterman agerialsuccessthanthosehowhadtechnicaltrain-lngorpre-professionalcourses;Studie sshowthatsocialsciencemajorsaremostsuitedforchange,whichistheleadingfeatured(特点)ofthekindofhigh-speed,high-pressure,high-techworldwenowlivein. Socialsciencemajorsarenotonlyexperiencingsuccessintheirlongtermcompanyjobs,butt heyarealsofindingjobsmoreeasily.Astudyshowedthatmanycompanieshadfilledalargeper centageoftheirentrylevelpositionswithsocialsciencegraduates.Thestudyalsoshowedt hatthemostsought-afterqualityinapersonwhowaslookingforajobwascommunica-tionskil ls,notedas“veryimportant”by92percentofthecompanies.Socialsciencemajorshavetheseskills,oftenwithoutknowin ghowimportanttheyare.Itisprobablyduetotheseskillsthattheyhavebeenofferedawideva rietyofpositions.Finally,althoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmoredifficultthantheirtech nicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjob,recentgraduatesreportthattheydon'treg rettheirchoiceofstudy.1.Bysayingthat“youmayhavehadthelastlaugh”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeansthatyoumayhave______.A.sharedthejokeswithcomputermajorsB.earnedasmuchascomputermajorsC.foundjobsmoreeasilythancomputermajorsD.stoppedjokingaboutcomputermajors答案:C指导:这是一道推断作者意图题。