英语阅读一单词16-20
考研英语阅读中的50个重要词汇,附例题讲解
考研英语阅读中的50个重要词汇，附例题讲解英语单词的背诵重要性是众所周知的，相信很多小伙伴都已经坚持了很久，并且还将继续坚持下去。
在这里小编整理了考研英语阅读的50个重要词汇，希望可以帮到大家~1. authority 权威，当局Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.墨西哥当局注意到，在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.一位权威人士说道，这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束，还可以有意识地进行控制。
2. equivalent 等价物The digital credential would be a voluntary trusted identity system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card.该数字证书可以成为一个自愿受信身份系统，从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3. alternative 替代物They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse andconsider eating at home a realistic alternative.他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
4. substitute 代替物Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道，唱片并不能`1代替现场表演。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2011年阅读Text 3(上)
考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2011年阅读Text 3（上）这是一篇经济类文章，主要内容是市场宣传的作用和效果以及各种不同宣传手段之间的相互作用和影响。
文章内容比较贴近现实，易于理解，其中的词汇也是基础词汇比较多，接下来老师就为大家总结了其中的20个重点和高频词汇，希望对大家的词汇复习有所帮助。
1. 17television ['teliviʒәn]n. 电视，电视节目，电视机【词根记忆】：tele (远)+ vis(看)+ ion(名词后缀)→能看到远处的东西→电视机【真题例句】：Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. 另外，欧共体的形成将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面更密切地合作。
(2005年翻译)2. 10advertisement [,ædvɚ'taɪzmənt]n. 1. 广告，公告，启事 2. 广告活动，宣传【词根记忆】：advertise(做广告)+ment(名词后缀)→1. 广告，公告，启事【短语搭配】：commercial advertisement 商业广告【真题例句】：While traditional “paid”media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. 虽然像电视商业和纸质广告这些付费媒体依然起主要作用，但是如今的公司能够利用更多媒体选择。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-F、G开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)
F、G开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 13Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1234Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. evil______________2. excursion._________3. exhausted_________4. exclaim___________5. exhibit____________6. exit______________7. eyebrow __________8. fable_____________9. facility____________ 10. faint______________ 11. fake______________ 12. fancy ____________513. eventual___________ 14. everlasting___________15. evident____________ 16. evolve_____________17. exploit_____________ 18. fatal_______________19. fate________________ 20. faulty______________Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. The child stood at the shop window for a long time because of the________ of toys on display.2. He was out of breath; the___________ dream excited him.63. On account of his perfect skills and formal musical education background, the young musician rose quicklyto___________.4. He was a worthy soldier, for he followed the instructions___________.5. The problem worrying me is to what___________ we can believe him.6. It was dull; his recitation was almost___________.7. The fireworks___________ in his hand, injuring him in the eyes.8. His behaviour___________the last trace of affection she had for him.9. The decay of the government caused the___________ of the youthful hopes.10. In the course of his ___________of the country, he found out some of the secret.11. They cannot offer a satisfactory ___________of the mystery.12. We can redecorate the room at little___________, if we use the old paint.713. She had high___________ of what the university had to offer.14. All air must be'___________ from the bottle if the experiment is to work.15. He looked at his child with___________ pride.Section D. Put the following sentences into English. （运用动词不定时进行翻译）1.为了维护持久的和平，我们得与恐怖主义作斗争。
英语打卡阅读
英语打卡阅读以下为您生成 20 个英语打卡阅读相关的内容，包含英语释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句：---## 1. “Benefit”- 英语释义：an advantage or profit gained from something- 短语：“derive benefit from”（从...中受益）- 单词：“beneficial”（形容词，有益的）- 用法：“The new policy will bring great benefits to the citizens.”（这项新政策将给市民带来巨大的好处。
）- 双语例句：- 这项改革对经济大有裨益。
This reform will be of great benefit to the economy.- 她从阅读中受益匪浅。
She derived great benefit from reading.## 2. “Challenge”- 英语释义：a task or situation that tests someone's abilities or skills - 短语：“meet the challenge”（迎接挑战）- 单词：“challenging”（形容词，具有挑战性的）- 用法：“He accepted the challenge without hesitation.”（他毫不犹豫地接受了挑战。
）- 双语例句：- 这项工作充满挑战。
This job is full of challenges.- 面对挑战，我们要勇敢前行。
Facing the challenge, we should move forward bravely.## 3. “Consequence”- 英语释义：a result or effect of an action or event- 短语：“as a consequence”（因此）- 单词：“consequent”（形容词，随之发生的）- 用法：“His carelessness led to serious consequences.”（他的粗心导致了严重的后果。
初中英语阅读必背单词组1
1.wipe out消灭；彻底摧毁例句:The natural disaster wiped out the entire village.翻译:自然灾害彻底摧毁了整个村庄。
2.carry on继续；坚持例句:Despite the difficulties,they decided to carry on with the project.翻译:尽管困难重重，他们决定继续进行这个项目。
3.as far as we know据我们所知例句:As far as we know,the meeting has been postponed.翻译:据我们所知，会议已被推迟。
4.make sure确保例句:Make sure you lock the door before you leave.翻译:离开前确保把门锁好。
5.in the process在过程中例句:She learned a lot about herself in the process of moving to a new city.翻译:在搬到新城市的过程中，她对自己有了很多了解。
6.have a say有发言权；有决定权例句:Everyone should have a say in the decision-making process.翻译:每个人都应该在决策过程中有发言权。
7.figure out理解；弄清楚例句:He couldn't figure out why the computer wasn't working.翻译:他搞不清楚为什么电脑坏了。
8.point out指出例句:The teacher pointed out the mistakes in my essay.翻译:老师指出了我作文中的错误。
9.in pursuit of追求例句:Many people move to big cities in pursuit of better opportunities.翻译:许多人为了追求更好的机会而搬到大城市。
英语阅读理解常见单词总结
英语阅读理解常见单词总结1. authority 权威，当局One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.一位权威人士说道，这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束，还可以有意识地进行控制。
2. equivalent 等价物The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card.该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统，从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3. alternative 替代物They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
4. substitute 代替物Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道，唱片并不能代替现场表演。
5. community 具有共性的人(社区，…届)The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace,with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.该方法能够在网络空间建一个"有墙的花园"，具有安全的"邻里关系"以及明亮的"街灯"，从而创造出一种安全社区的意识。
2007年考研英语阅读理解1重要单词总结
2007年考研英语阅读理解1重要单词总结这是一篇议论文，文章主要论述了人的成就取决于后天培养而非先天遗传。
首先，利用优秀足球运动员的例子引出观点，再Ericsson教授驳斥“人的成就取决于先天遗传”的观点，最后他证明记忆是一种认知行为，可通过刻意练习来培养，最后产生结论——人的成就取决于后天培养而非先天遗传。
同样，文章中出现了许多词缀+熟词的单词，难度适中。
以下是本文中出现的20个，就让我们一起来学习吧！1.1tournament ['tʊənəm(ə)nt]n.锦标赛，联赛【词根记忆】：tour(turn转，环绕)+ment(名词后缀)→环绕着的→联赛【短语搭配】：tournament systems赛制Tournament committee竞赛委员会【真题例句】：If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament.如果你对参加2006年世界杯足球锦标赛的每位运动员的出生证明进行检查的话。
2.1quirk [kwɜːk]n. 趣事，奇事，怪癖【词根记忆】：quick(快的)→奇事总是被当做笑谈，很快就会过去→趣事，奇事【短语搭配】：network quirk值得注意的怪癖【真题例句】：you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk.就很容易发现一个值得注意的怪现象。
3. 9phenomenon [fə'nɑmɪnən]n.现象【词根记忆】：phen(表现现状)+ome(one一个)+non(名词后缀)→一个表现现状→现象【短语搭配】：rebound phenomenon反弹现象【真题例句】：If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.如果你再查一下欧洲国家青年队(为世界杯和职业球队输送球员)的出生证明，你会发现这一现象更加明显。
中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。
三年级英语阅读理解天天练passage16-20
16 My RabbitI have a rabbit. Its name is Xiaobai. It’s white. Its ears are very long. Its eyes are red. They look like the red diamonds. Its tail is very short. Its four legs are very short, too. But it can run very fast. It likes vegetable, such as carrots and cabbages. It’s my good friend. I like it very much.My elder brother has two rabbits. One is gray, the other is white. Both rabbits run home as fast as they can. Sometimes the two rabbits even have a run match with Xiaobai. Our house often becomes a mess when they are running at home. However, my rabbit is still my favorite pet.一、根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（）1、is my friend.A. A dogB. A duckC. A rabbit（）2、My friend’s name is .A. rabbitB. cowC. Xiaobai（）3、The color of the rabbit is .A. redB. whiteC. black（）4、It has a tail.A. longB. thinC. short（）5、Its favorite food is .A. juiceB. hamburgerC. vegetable二、根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
大学专业英语阅读教程(给水排水与环境工程)单词总结1
大学专业英语阅读教程（给水排水与环境工程）单词总结1、hydrology水文学、水文地理学2、hydrologic=hydrological3、hydrologic cycle水文循环4、freshwater淡水的、河水的5、fresh water淡水、湖水6、precipitate沉降、下沉7、evaporate使蒸发、消失8、dewpoint结露点9、droplet小滴10、Ideal Gas Law理想气体定律11、orographic山岳的、山形的12、terrane岩层13、convective传送的、对流的14、schematic示意的15、diagram图表、图解16、hydraulic水力的、水力学的17、precipitation降水、降雨量、沉淀18、transpiration蒸发（物）、植物蒸腾作用19、depict描述、描写20、diagrammatically用图解法地21、physical works实际构筑物22、meteorologist气象学者23、hydrologist水文学者24、hail（下）冰雹25、sleet冰雪、雨加雪26、snowpack积雪场27、thaw解冻28、discard丢弃、放弃29、environmental环境的、周围的30、marketable时宜销售的31、isolated隔离的、孤立的32、Madison avenue纽约麦迪逊大街33、integral整体的、构成整体所需要的34、ecological生态学的35、harbor隐匿、庇护36、aquatic水的、水生的、水憩的37、ecosystem生态系统38、species物种、式样39、aqueduct沟渠、导水管40、desalinate去处盐分、海水淡化41、arid干旱的、贫瘠的42、iceberg冰山、冷冰冰的人43、reverse相反、颠倒、相反的、颠倒的44、aquifer（土壤）含水层、蓄水层45、rudimentary根本的、未发展的46、malaria疟疾、瘴气47、typhoid伤寒症、伤寒的48、cholera霍乱49、wetland湿地、沼泽地50、habitat（动植物）的生活环境。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-D、E开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)
D、E开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 9Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B123Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. crisis___________________________2. crystal__________________________3. cucumber_______________________44. curve________________________5. cushion______________________6. dairy_____________________7. damp______________________8. data______________________9. deadline__________________10. decay_____________________11. deceive __________________12. definite_________________13. delegate_________________14. democracy _______________56 15. cupboard ________________16. county___________________17. craft____________________18.departure________________19. deposit__________________20. dialect_________________Section C. Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. As a teacher we should cultivate the students' ___________ability.2. The mystery finally came to light and the ___________was arrested.3. Your ___________is reasonable so we are willing to change our plan.4. All the people present gasped at the ___________of the Japanese invaders.5. The farmer who showed mercy for the snake was given a ___________bite.6. All the people are in favor of the ___________by the United Nations.7. When will we finish the ___________of the house.8. This well is three times the ___________of that one.9. The high wall was built as a ___________against intruders.10. It is hard to ___________exactly what has changed.711. She ___________a talk on philosophy to the society.12. Children have a natural ___________about the world around them.13. The public was not aware of the ___________from nuclear tests in Nevada.14. The hunting dogs which have been well trained will undertake a lot of_______ tasks.15. The minister ___________to comment about the progress of the peace talks. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.(要求运用主语从句的相关句型) 1 据说船上的人员与犯罪无关。
商务英语阅读李萌
商务英语阅读李萌好的，以下为您生成 20 个关于商务英语阅读中常见的单词、短语及相关释义、用法和双语例句：---1. **Competition**- 英语释义：The activity of competing; a situation in which people or organizations try to be more successful than others.- 短语：intense competition（激烈的竞争）；face competition（面临竞争）- 单词用法：competition 是名词，常见搭配有“in competition with”（与...竞争）- 双语例句：The company faces fierce competition in the market.（这家公司在市场上面临激烈的竞争。
）We need to improve our products to stay ahead of the competition.（我们需要改进我们的产品以在竞争中领先。
）2. **Strategy**- 英语释义：A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- 短语：marketing strategy（营销策略）；business strategy（商业策略）- 单词用法：strategy 是名词，复数形式为 strategies- 双语例句：We need to develop a new strategy to increase sales.（我们需要制定一个新的策略来增加销售额。
）The company's strategy is to focus on quality and customer service.（公司的策略是专注于质量和客户服务。
）3. **Opportunity**- 英语释义：A chance for advancement or progress; a favorable or advantageous circumstance or occasion.- 短语：business opportunity（商业机会）；seize an opportunity （抓住机会）- 单词用法：opportunity 是名词，常见搭配有“an opportunity to do sth.”（做某事的机会）- 双语例句：There are many opportunities for growth in this industry.（这个行业有很多增长的机会。
2023年单招考试英语试卷(+答案) (4)
2023年高职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Each year 1 million smokers quit, but only 3 to 5 per cent ____ stay off cigarettes for a year or more.A. succeed inB. manage toC. stick toD. keep on2. There was an explosion in London but up to now nobody has______responsibility for it.A. declaredB. announcedC. claimedD. required3. I think a cold drink can ___ you after your long hot journey.A. recoverB. refreshC. relieveD. relax4. — Do you know our town at all?（）— No, this is the first time I _____ here.A. have beenB. was isC. came canD. am coming5. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.（）A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been6. It was in ____ friendly a way that he talked with us.（）A. suchB. how isC. tooD. so7. _____ you’re trying to do is really too difficult for you.（）A. What isB. That atC. WhoD. If8. He acted ____ nothing had happened to him.（）as if B. if C. as if C. whom9. A bridge was built _____ the river.（）A. on inB. atC. overD. above10. You can ____my surprise when I heard the news.（）A. think isB. supposeC. guessD. imagine11. I was leaving for home, but on second ___, I decided to go on working until I finished all the typing.A. opinionsB. thinkingC. thoughtsD. ideas12. Don't always find ___ with others. Otherwise, you'll make no Mends.A. faultB. mistakeC. crimeD. guilt13. So hardworking was he that nothing ______ him from his study remained in the room.A. distractingB. distractC. distractedD. to distract14. ---- Why don’t we take a little break ?---- Didn’t we just have ______ ?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15. ____,Internet writers do make impressive progress.A.Encouraging and praisingB.To be encouraged and praisedC.Encouraged and praisedD.To encourage and praised16. In the west, people make ___ a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.A. thisB. thatC. itD. the following17. --Is there a flight to London this evening?--There ____ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A. mustB. has toC. mightD. ought to18. He called the police for help, ____ that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. having been realizedB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing19. --- How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.( )A. costsB. Pays toC. spendsD. Takes is20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1.Mr. Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到) the good news, we all jumped with joy.3.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c_______(舒服).4.W_______(星期三) is the fourth day of a week.5.Walking every day keep me f_____(健康) than before.三、阅读理解：(共30分)阅读理解（一）BeninBenin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海湾) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent (独立). In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president. Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced (取代) by a civilian (非军人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over (接管). In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-leninism.1. Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?(Bn=Benin;Tg =Togo;Nr=Niger;BF=Burkina Faso;Na=Nigeria;GG=Gulf of Guinea)2. For how long was Benin under France?A. For over a century.B. For roughly a century.C. For over half a century.D. Under half a century.3. For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People’s Republic?A. 15 years.B. 25 years.C. 20 years.D. 30 years.4. Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin.(Ah=Ahomedegbe;Ke=Kerekou;Ma=Maga;So=Soglo)A. So, Ma, Ah, Ma, KeB. Ma, So, Ma, Ke, AhC. So, Ma, Ke, Ma, AhD. Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke5. When and how did Benin get its two names--Benin and Dahomey?A. Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.B. Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.C. Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again.D. Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey. 阅读理解（二）Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails (指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don’ t want to) is an important way of burning up calories (卡路里).American researchers have found that some people’s squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals (等于) several miles of slow running each day.The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health’s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount (量) of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, (moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However,others had burned up only 100 calories.The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.1. Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”?A. scratching and twitchingB. squirming and wiggingC. slow runningD. moving one’s body nervously2. We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is that ____ .A. thin people burn up less calories than fat peopleB. fat people burn up more calories than thin peopleC. those who burn up more calories than others will be thinnerD. those who fidget more than others will be thinner3. Scientists found in the experiment that ____ .A. the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidgetB. some people’s fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people’s fidgeting burned up less than 100 caloriesC. slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin menD. thin men fidget more than fat men4. If someone is thin in a pleasant way, we say they are ____ .A. skinnyB. bonyC. slimD. underweight5. Scientists think a fidget habit to be ____ .A. a way to lose fatB. a nervous habit annoying(使讨厌) the people aroundC. a better exercise than slow runningD. a habit of thin people四、书面表达：请你为一个中学生参观团起草一份通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
2005年考研英语完型阅读精解
2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解Section I Use of English (10 points)1-5. CBACB 6-10. ADADB 11-15. CADCD 16-20. BCDABSection II Reading Comprehension (60 points)Part A (40 points) 21-25. CBACB 26-30. CDADB 31-35. ACDDA 36-40. BDABC Part B (10 points) 4 1-45. ECGFB Part C (10 points)46. 电视是创造和传递感情的手段之一。
也许在此之前，就加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系而言，电视还从来没有像在最近的欧洲事件中起过如此大的作用。
47. 多媒体集团在欧洲就像在其他地方一样越来越成功了。
这些集团把相互关系密切的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社整合到了一起。
48. 仅这一点就表明在电视行业不是一个容易生存的领域。
这个事实通过统计数字一目了然，统计表明在80家欧洲电视网中1989年出现亏损的不少于50%。
49. 创造一个尊重不同文化和传统的“欧洲统一体”绝非易事，需要战略性选择。
正是这些文化和传统组成了连接欧洲大陆的纽带。
50. 在应付一个如此规模的挑战过程中，我们可以毫不夸张地说，“团结，我们就会站起来；分裂，我们就会倒下去。
”Section I Use of English1. C 空格前讲的是，和动物相比，人的嗅觉常被认为不灵敏，空格后讲的是，…这主要是因为，…动物，我们是直立的。
由本段首句"人的鼻子是一个被低估的工具"可知，作者并不认同"人的嗅觉没有动物的灵敏"这一有关人类嗅觉的常规观点。
由此可推知，空格前后部分存在隐形的转折关系，即作者并不认为人的鼻子不灵敏，只不过因为人是直立的，故正确答案为C项。
2023沈阳市高三英语一模参考答案及评分细则
英语试题参考答案与评分细则第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 ACCAB6—10 AACBC11—15 BCBBB16—20 BABCA第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节21—23 CDD24—27 BADD28—31 BBDA32—35 BACB第二节36—40 FEABG第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45 BDACC46—50 ACDBD51—55 DAACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. whose57. the58. passing59. functioned60. logs61. hugely62. and63. stability64. to construct65. has been recognized 第四部分写作（共40分）第一节（满分15分）One Possible Version:Say NO to Food WasteFood plays an important role in our daily life. However, we are sorry to see that food is being wasted at an alarming rate while millions of people are still going starving every day.Fortunately, there are many things we can do to save food.One of the simplest ways to avoid food waste is to buy proper amount of food. Besides, we are supposed to think twice before throwing food away, urging ourselves to carry out Empty Plate Campaign. Lastly, storing food correctly also contributes to less food loss.As high school students, it’s our responsibility to say No to food waste, which will benefit the world, now and in the future.第二节（满分25分）One Possible Version:With a slap on her back, Coach sent Lauren running onto the court. I watched Lauren doing warming-up in the court wide-eyed and my heart beat wildly. My wife took hold of my hand tightly and I knew she felt the same as I. The game re-started and Lauren kept pace with the others fairly well. Then something happened. They passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and dribbled toward the goal. Amazingly, the opposing team did not block her. She shot. She scored! Applause exploded. Lauren gave her teammates five, hold her arms high and rushed to us to share her joy.“Did you see? Dad and Mum. I scored! I made a basket!” Hardly could Lauren control her excitement. Her eyes shone as she wiped sweat from her forehead. My wife and I threw our arms around each other, tears of happiness rolling down cheeks. For sixteen years, we had tried hard to prevent her from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren enjoying herself in the game, I saw that my daughter was really different. She wasn’t like everyone else—not physically, but spiritually.英语作文评分细则【应用文评分标准】1．评分原则（1）本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
高中英语阅读理解常见词汇
高中英语阅读理解常见词汇单词是基础的东西，但是没有必要把所有的单词都背下来，在高中阶段，单词大致分为识读和熟记两种，识读就是你一看到单词能想起他的意思，而熟记的则是你要熟练记忆并能灵活运用的。
下面小编整理了一些高中英语阅读中常见的单词，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读参考了解一下哦!高中英语阅读理解常见词汇篇11. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体2. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的3. calculate vt. 计算,核算4. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门5. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋6. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋7. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋8. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋9. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予10. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的11. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭12. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的13. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢14. balcony n. 阳台15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的',整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的高中英语阅读理解常见词汇篇21.anyone['eniwn]pron.任何人2.anywhere['eniwe(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方3.wonderful['wndfl]adj.精彩的;极好的4.few[fju]adj.很少的;n.少量5.most[mst]adj.最多的;大多数的`;6.something['smθ]pron.某事物;7.nothing(=not…anything)['nθ]pron.没有什么n.没有8.myself[ma'self]pron.我自己9.everyone['evriwn]pron.每人;人人10.y ourself[j'self]pron.你自己;你亲自11.h en[hen]n.母鸡;雌禽12.b ored[bd]adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的13.d iary['dari]n.日记;日记簿(keepadiary)14.s eem[sim]vi.似乎;好像15.s omeone['smwn]pron.某人;有人16.q uite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)17.o f course[vks]当然18.a ctivity[k'tvti]n.活动;活跃19.d ecide[d'sad]v.决定;选定20.t ry[tra]v.尝试;设法;努力21.b ird[bd]n.鸟;禽22.p aragliding['prɡlad]n.空中滑翔跳伞23.b icycle['baskl]n.自行车24.b uilding['bld]n.建筑物25.t rader['tred(r)]n.商人;商船26.w onder['wnd(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑27.d ifference['dfrns]n.差异;不同28.t op[tp]n.顶部;顶29.w ait[wet]v.等;等待(waitfor)30.u mbrella[m'brel]n.伞;雨伞31.w et[wet]adj.湿的;雨天的32.b elow[b'l]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面33.a s[z]conj.如同;像...一样34.e nough['nf]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地35.d uck[dk]n.鸭肉;鸭36.h ungry(反full)['hɡri]adj.饥饿的;渴望的37.f eel like(doingsth.)想要38.d islike[ds'lak]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感39.高中英语阅读理解常见单词篇340.d ad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸，爹爹41.d aily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报42.d ance n.& vi. 跳舞43.d anger n. 危险44.d angerous a. 危险的45.d are v.& aux. (后接不带 to 的不定式;主要用于疑问，否定或条件句)敢，敢于46.d ark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的47.d ate n. 日期;约会48.d aughter n. 女儿49.d ay n. (一)天，(一)日;白天50.d ead a. 死的;无生命的51.d eaf a. 聋的52.d eal n. 量，数额;交易53.d ear a . 亲爱的`;贵的54.d eath n. 死55.D ecember n. 12 月56.d ecide v. 决定;下决心57.d ecision n. 决定;决心58.d eep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚59.d egree n. 程度;度数;学位60.d elicious a. 美味的，可口的61.d entist n. 牙科医生62.d epend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望;取决于63.d escribe vt. 描写，叙述64.d esk n. 书桌，写字台65.d evelop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)66.d evelopment n. 发展，发达，发育，开发67.d ialogue ( 美 dialog) n. 对话68.d iary n. 日记;日记簿69.d ictionary n. 词典，字典70.d ie v. 死71.d ifference n. 不同72.d ifferent a. 不同的，有差异的73.d ifficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的74.d ifficulty n. 困难，费力75.d ig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘76.d inner n. 正餐，宴会77.d irect a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)78.d irection n. 方向;方位79.d irector n. 所长，处长，主任;董事;导演80.d irty a. 脏的81.d iscover vt. 发现82.d iscovery n. 发现83.d iscuss vt. 讨论，议论84.d iscussion n. 讨论，辩论85.d isease n. 病，疾病86.d ish n. 盘，碟;盘装菜;盘形物87.d ismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇88.d isturb vt. 扰乱;打扰89.d ivide vt. 分，划分90.d o (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2023届高考英语阅读拓展词汇积累-新冠疫苗相关词汇机会
疫苗怎么说
Vaccines are a critical tool in the battle against COVID-19 and safe and effective vaccines will be a gamechanger. 疫苗是对抗新冠疫情的至关重要的手段。安全有效的疫苗将会改变整个疫 情发展的趋势。
灭活疫苗怎么说?
There are three vaccines in China. One is from Sinopharm who have developed the vaccine called Vero and is based on an inactivated virus. 中国有三种疫苗。其中一支是国药集团研发的，是一种基于灭活病毒的 疫苗。
These side effects may affect your ability to do daily activities, but they should go away in a few days. 这些副作用可能会影响你日常的活动，但几天后就会消失。
side effects 副作用
疫苗注射后的副作用怎么说
single-dose 一针剂 two-dose 两针剂
疫苗注射后的副作用怎么说 After getting vaccinated, you may have some side effects, which are normal signs that your body is building protection. 接种后，可能会产生一些副作用，这说明你的身体正在建立保护。
pain and swelling 疼痛和肿胀 fever 发烧 chills 畏寒 tiredness 疲劳 headache 头痛
2023年中考英语热点时文阅读20 中国传统节日
2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中国传统节日01（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f___1___ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m___2___ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e___3___ lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___4___ of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f___5___, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c____6____. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f___7___ to find the answer.It is a___8___ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m___9___ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugarand kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e____10____ is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.02（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）After the Lantern Festival, the next one on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) is the Huazhao Festival. It has been held in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday since the times of ancient China. Since the weather is different in different places, people celebrate on the 2nd, 12th, or 15th day of February on the Chinese lunar calendar. Here is a list of customs (风俗) for you to spend the festival.Praying (祈祷) to the flower goddessOffering flowers, drinks or fruits to the flower goddess for good luck is a famous activity in many places in the hope of winning protection from the flower goddess.Having a spring outingSince the festival is in early spring, it is just the time to have an outing to enjoy all the wonderful nature.Planting flowers and vegetablesPeople grow flowers and vegetables to celebrate the festival. It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would be more likely to survive (存活).Picking wild vegetablesWild vegetables in early spring were believed to have the function (功能) of improving health and stopping illness. So people nowadays still do that.11．What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival in the first paragraph?A．It doesn’t have a long history.B．It’s before the Lantern Festival.C．It’s celebrated on the same day.D．It’s a Chinese traditional festival.12．What do people do to celebrate the Huazhao Festival?①Grow flowers②Go on a picnic③Plant wild vegetables④Offer fruits to the flower goddess⑤Go hikingA．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．②④⑤13．Why are flowers and vegetables planted during the Huazhao Festival?A．Because they can be sold at a better price later.B．Because they can bring people good luck in the new year.C．Because they can grow better in a difficult natural environment.D．Because they can help improve people’s health and drive away illness.14．Which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage?A．Travel.B．Festival.C．Habit.D．Country.03（2022·广西贵港·三模）The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.The United KingdomCelebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.The United StatesThe Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.AustraliaThe Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.SingaporeThe family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.15．The people in ________ began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980.A．the UK B．the US C．Australia D．Singapore16．Why do Chinese in America join in a large evening party at the Spring Festival?A．Because they want to say hello to the new year.B．Because they want to tell others they are alone.C．Because they want to tell non-Chinese Chinese stories.D．Because they want to have a birthday party for someone.17．In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because________.A．they are very shy B．the restaurant is far awayC．they want to keep Chinese tradition D．the food in restaurants is too expensive18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．People only celebrate the Spring Festival in China.B．The people in Australia like going to the cinema during the Spring Festival.C．The Chinese in America can’t share the same culture during the Spring Festival.D．The Chinese in Singapore put traditional food on a table at the Spring Festival to remember their past. 19．In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage?A．Traditional Food.B．Life in China.C．Traditional Culture.D．People’s Hobby.04（2022·安徽·三模）It’s said that Qingming Festival was to remember a man named Jie Zitui. He was famous for cutting a piece of meat from his own leg in order to save his hungry king’s life. When Jie died in a mountain, the king named Jie’s death date Cold Food Festival.The second year, when the king visited this mountain on the date of Jie’s death, he found trees came back to life. As a result, he made sure the day after Cold Food Festival was Qingming Festival.Qingming Festival includes many activities. Tomb sweeping(扫墓) is considered as the most important activity. It shows the respect(尊重) to the dead. During the festival, the trees turn green, flowers come out and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out to enjoy the beautiful nature. Flying kites is a popular activity during Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown during the day but also in the evening. When flying in the sky, people would cut its string (线). It’s said that it will bring good luck.20．When is Qingming Festival?A．On the date of Jie’s death.B．On the date of the king’s death.C．On the day after Jie’s death date.D．On the day after the king’s death date.21．Which is the most important activity during Qingming Festival?A．Climbing mountains.B．Traveling.C．Flying kites.D．Sweeping tombs.22．Why do people go out for a trip during Qingming Festival?A．To enjoy the beautiful nature.B．To get used to the temperature.C．To listen to the meaningful story.D．To experience the activities.05（2022·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
英语阅读 单词
Unit 2 Culture ShockWord Matchexaggerate say more than the truth about somethingvt. 使扩大；使增大vi. 夸大；夸张slang nonstandard vocabularyn. 俚语；行话adj. 俚语的vt. 用俚语说vi. 用粗话骂adapt make or become suitablevi. 适应vt. 使适应；改编insecure weak; uncertain; unprotectedadj. 不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的distinct different; separateadj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的challenging difficult, but in an interesting wayv. 要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式）adj. 挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的range vary within limitsn. 范围；幅度；排；山脉vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动vi. （在...内）变动；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到adjust change slightly in order to make suitablevt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应aggressive ready for conflictadj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的cope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual n. 身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式automatic self-acting; under its own powern. 自动机械；自动手枪adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的distortion twist; changing shapen. 变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解reverse opposite; contraryn. 背面；相反；倒退；失败adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的vt. 颠倒；倒转vi. 倒退；逆叫Unit 4 FoodWord Matchflavor tastecompliment praisen. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞vegetarian one who does not eat meatdairy relating to milk or milk productn. 奶制品；乳牛；制酪场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业adj. 乳品的；牛奶的；牛奶制的；产乳的ingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixture n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的dessert sweet food served after the main part of a meal n. 餐后甜点；甜点心diet food and drink usually taken by a personn. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食barbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoorsn. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烧烤；烤肉cuisine food cooked in a particular stylen. 烹饪，烹调法appetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for food n. 开胃物，开胃食品courteous polite and kindadj. 有礼貌的；谦恭的staple basic foodn. 主要产品；订书钉；主题；主食adj. 主要的，大宗生产的；常用的；纺织纤维的vt. 把…分级；钉住portion part of something largern. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆dough flour mixed with water ready for bakingn. 生面团；金钱sufficient enoughWord Matchdispute an argument or disagreementn. 辩论；争吵vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论enterprise business companyn. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心authentic real; trueadj. 真正的，真实的；可信的enlightened showing true and deep understandingv. 启迪（enlighten的过去式）adj. 开明的；文明的；进步的；被启发的successor a person or thing that follows anothern. 继承者；后续的事物facility equipmentnegotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreementn. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过measure a method for dealing with a situationserial in or forming a seriesn. 电视连续剧；[图情] 期刊；连载小说adj. 连续的；连载的；分期偿还的capture seize by forcemultilateral involving more than two groups or countriesadj. [数] 多边的；多国的，多国参加的staff the group of people who work for an organizationannual happening once every yearinfrastructure basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造commitment a promise or decision to do somethingn. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身Word Matchstumble speak in an uncertain wayn. 绊倒；蹒跚而行vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒tentative not certainn. 假设，试验adj. 试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的spouse husband or wifen. 配偶vt. 和…结婚signal a sound or action intended to give a messagebrood spend time thinking sadly about somethingn. 一窝；一伙vt. 孵；沉思intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的potential possibility for developmentn. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的wander move about without a fixed purposevi. 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题vt. 游荡，漫游scold criticize in an angry wayn. 责骂；爱责骂的人vt. 骂；责骂vi. 责骂；叱责tyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustlyn. 暴君stride walk with quick, long stepsn. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走intimidate threaten: frightenvt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫committed having made a firm promisev. 承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）adj. 坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的inherit receive something from one's parentsvt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人personality character; individualityUnit 10 Festivals and HolidaysWord Matchimmigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there n. 移民，侨民adj. 移民的；迁入的origin starting pointlegal allowed by lawholy connected with God and religionn. 神圣的东西adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的（俚）太棒了corresponding matching: similaradj. 相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的v. 类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配bonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebrationn. 篝火；营火costume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装vt. 给…穿上服装porch roofed entrancen. 门廊；走廊vertical upright; forming an angle or 90' with the level groundn. 垂直线，垂直面adj. 垂直的，直立的；[解剖] 头顶的，顶点的diversion entertainmentn. 转移；消遣；分散注意力couplet two successive lines of poetryn. 对联；对句donate give something for the benefit of otherspreceding happening or existing ahead or in front ofv. 在...之前（precede的ing形式）adj. 在前的；前述的delicacy something good to eatn. 美味；佳肴；微妙；精密；精美；敏锐，敏感；世故，圆滑socialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself vt. 使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活vi. 交际；参与社交Unit 11 AdvertisingWord Matchcampaign a series of activities for a particular aimn. 运动；活动；战役vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动transmission p assing something from one person or place to anothern. 传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送substantial large in size, value or importancen. 本质；重要材料adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的vacuum a space with nothing at all in itn. 真空；空间；真空吸尘器adj. 真空的；利用真空的；产生真空的vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫literacy the ability to read and writen. 读写能力；精通文学stimulate encourage something to grow, develop or become active tune-up adjust (an engine) to improve performancen. 发动机的调整milestone an important eventn. 里程碑，划时代的事件reinforce make something strongern. 加强；加固物；加固材料vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充vi. 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持connotation feelings or ideas that are suggested by a wordn. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）manufacturer producershade slight differencen. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；少量、些微；细微的差别vt. 使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖vi. （颜色、色彩等）渐变associate connectremarkable extraordinaryadj. 卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的feature play an important partn. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演vi. 起重要作用Unit 13 PsychologyWord Matchplateau a land with a level surface raised high above nearby area n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽vi. 达到平衡；达到稳定时期motivate provide（someone）with a strong reason for doing something vt. 刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性expert a person with special knowledge Or trainingesteem respectn. 尊重；尊敬vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价fundamental basicn. 基本原理；基本原则adj. 基本的，根本的security safety; protectionnecessity something neededcurve a gradually bending linen. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的vt. 弯；使弯曲vi. 成曲形value regard as good or importantminiature very small of the kindn. 缩图；微型画；微型图画绘画术adj. 微型的，小规模的vt. 是…的缩影spectacular marvelousadj. 壮观的，惊人的；公开展示的hereditary passing naturally from parent to young through the genes n. 遗传类adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的mature fully grown，developedadj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的vt. 使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出vi. 成熟；到期insight a clear understandingn. 洞察力；洞悉identical exactly aliken. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的；完全相同的Word Matchformer occurring earlier in timen. 模型，样板；起形成作用的人adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的persecution cruel or unfair treatment because of religious or political beliefs n. 迫害；烦扰convince cause (someone) to believevt. 说服；使确信，使信服ridicule unkind laughtern. 嘲笑；笑柄；愚弄vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄；愚弄archaeologist a person who studies the buried remains of ancient timesn. 考古学家faithful true to somebodyadj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的survivor a person who has continued to live after coming close to death fascinate charm powerfullyvt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷coherent logically connectedadj. 连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相偶合的；粘在一起的vehicle a device for carrying passengers or goodsn. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物presumably probably; that may reasonably be supposedadv. 大概；推测起来；可假定riddle a puzzle requiring thought to answer and understandn. 谜语；粗筛；谜一般的人、东西、事情等vt. 解谜；给...出谜；充满于vi. 出谜absurd against reason or common sense; clearly false or foolishn. 荒诞；荒诞作品adj. 荒谬的；可笑的persistent continuing firmly in spite of opposition or warningadj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的legend a popular old storyn. 传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字Word Matchreplicate make exact copies of something; duplicaten. 复制品；八音阶间隔的反覆音vt. 复制；折叠adj. 复制的；折叠的vi. 重复；折转legitimate allowed by law; acceptable or reasonableadj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）license give someone official permission to do or have something n. 执照，许可证；特许vt. 许可；特许；发许可证给fixture a permanently fixed itemn. 设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物proxy the authority to act for anothern. 代理人；委托书；代用品access means of entering; right of using, reaching, or obtaining n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近censor examine in order to remove anything unacceptablen. 检查员；[心理] 潜意识压抑力；信件检查员vt. 审查，检查；检查和删节database a large collection of data in a computern. 数据库，资料库virtually almost; nearlyadv. 事实上，几乎；实质上underscore emphasize; stressn. 底线，[计] 下划线vt. 强调；划线于…下virtual not physical but almost realadj. [计] 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的prospect possibility; a possible candidaten. 前途；预期；景色vt. 勘探，勘察vi. 勘探，找矿index include in an alphabetical listingn. 指标；指数；索引；指针vt. 指出；编入索引中vi. 做索引backlash a strong negative reactionn. 反冲；强烈抵制vt. 强烈反对；发生后冲assert state or declare forcefully维护状态Unit 16 Physical FitnessWord Matchfatigue physical or mental tiredness; exhaustion; wearinessn. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役adj. 疲劳的vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳tissue the substance of an organic body or organn. 组织；纸巾；薄纱；一套vt. 饰以薄纱；用化妆纸揩去redistribute share out again in a different wayvt. 重新分配；再区分alleviate make less hard to bear: relievevt. 减轻，缓和burst a sudden short period of great activityn. 爆发，突发；爆炸vt./vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸lapse a failure in correct behavior; a small mistaken. 失效；流逝；过失vi. 失效；流逝；背离，失检；陷入diet a limited list of food or drink that one is allowedyo-yo changing repeatedlyn. 溜溜球（一种线轴般的玩具）；优柔寡断adj. 上下起落的；摇摆不定的vi. 摇摆不定；上下起落overall including everythingn. 工装裤；罩衫adj. 全部的；全体的；一切在内的adv. 全部地；总的说来meditation focusing attention on only one thing so as to be calm and relaxed n. 冥想；沉思，深思subtract take (a number, amount, etc.) from something largervt. 减去；扣掉workout a period of exercise to maintain or improve one's physical skill n. 锻炼；练习；试验strain pressuren. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力vi. 拉紧；尽力monitor observen. 监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长vt. 监控obese very fatadj. 肥胖的，过胖的1 3 6 8 9 12。