2017人教版第二轮中考题型----介词

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2017年中考英语语法大全:介词

2017年中考英语语法大全:介词

I介词的功能 介词是⼀种虚词,⽤来表⽰名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使⽤。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补⾜语。

例如: The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补⾜语) II表⽰时间的介词 表⽰“时间”的介词如下: 1.表⽰年、⽉、⽇、时刻等⽤at,in,on 2.表⽰时间的前后⽤ before, after 3.表⽰期限等⽤by,until,till 4.表⽰期间等⽤for,during,through 5.表⽰时间的起点等⽤ from, since 6.表⽰时间的经过等⽤in,within (1) at,on,in 1)at:⽤于表⽰时刻、时间的某⼀点 at noon正午时 at night在夜间 at present⽬前 at nine(o’clock)在九点钟 We usually have lunch at noon(at twelve). 我们通常中午吃午饭(⼗⼆点吃午饭)。

(2)on:⽤于某天,某⼀天的上、下午(指具体的某⼀天时,⼀律⽤on) 注意 : 泛指⼀般的上午(下午)时⽤in,但特指某⽇的上午(下午)时⽤on。

in the morning在早上 on sun day morning在周⽇早上 on Monday在周⼀ on Tuesday morning在周⼆早上 on June 6在6⽉6⽇ on May 4,1996在1996年5⽉4⽇ on a cold night在⼀个寒冷的夜晚 on the night of July(the) first 在七⽉⼀⽇的夜晚 We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。

英语人教版九年级全册2017年中考英语介词专题复习

英语人教版九年级全册2017年中考英语介词专题复习

专题五介词的分类与语法功能及其搭配(Period 1)高山初中李源(2017年6月2日上午第三节)教学过程一、课堂导入教师课前给学生几组词语,让学生对所给词语进行连词成句,以此来导入今天学习的介词的分类与语法功能及其搭配。

以此形式来激活学生的思维,使他们尽快进入学习状态,很自然的在听取学生讨论结果中我们进入了本课内容。

如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。

二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。

结合上节课老师布置的预习内容,明确课前预习的任务和目标,在预习的过程中:一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。

旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用,很快就会生疏,每一次复现都是一次有效的复习;二是摘抄典型句型,这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识;三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来,以便听课的时候有针对性;四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一,使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。

三、知识讲解知识点1:介词的分类与语法功能1.【考查点】:介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为:简单介词,如at、in、for等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、througout等;短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。

双重介词,如from behind / above / under、until after等。

分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。

常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。

如:①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in p assing the final exam.④I’m still thinking of how I can finish the task ahead of time.⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.2.【考查点】:介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。

中考语文复习资料(第二轮)中考语文-病句的辨析与修改

中考语文复习资料(第二轮)中考语文-病句的辨析与修改
中考复习
病句的辨析与修改
考点概述
• 1、考试说明:病句的辨析与修改 • 2、中考题型:选择题,选择有或者没有 语病的一项。 • 3、考查内容:病句的辨析。
组卷网
复习目标
• 1、能准确判定句子有无语病。 • 2、掌握常见的病句类型。 • 3、能对病句进行恰当的修改。
初中阶段常见的病句类型:
成分残缺 搭配不当 用词不当 语序不当 前后矛盾 有歧义
中考链接
9、下列句子没有语病的一项是( ) A.好作品往往会在我们心中留下深刻、美好。 B.积累是创造的基础,创造是积累的飞跃。 C.生活中会遇到很多困难,但有准备的人总是 有能力战胜困难而且有勇气面对困难。 D.翻开诗人卷著,我们处处听得雨景,看得雨 声,品得雨味。
(2011· 黑龙江省哈尔滨)
中考链接
2、(2011江西南昌)下列句子没有语病的一项是( ) A.说中国人失掉了自信力,用以指一部分人则可,倘若 加于全体,那简直是诬蔑பைடு நூலகம் B.昨日,记者从省国土部门获悉,我省已全面启动今年 灾害防治。 C.游览者必然也不会不忽略另外一点,就是苏州园林在 每一个角落都注意图画美。 D.能否彻底治理酒后驾车的乱象,关键在于有关部门严格 执法。
五、注意 “能否”、“是否”、 “有没有”、“好坏”、“成败” “优劣”等词。
看两面与一面是否搭配不当 例1:一个人学习能否进步,与这个人善 于钻研有重要关系。 例2:各级人民政府采取有效措施,关系 到未成年人保护工作能否顺利开展。
能力提升:
1、能否根治网吧“顽症”,是保证青少年健康 成长的条件之一。 2、能否贯彻落实科学发展观,是构建和谐社会、 促进经济可持续发展的重要保证。 3、教育观念能否从根本上转变,是我们解决全 面推进素质教育进程问题的重要保证。 4、人生的幸福,就在于是否能够相互搀扶。

2017年中考英语语法专题详解三

2017年中考英语语法专题详解三

介词、连词 ⼀. 介词 1. 介词概述:介词表⽰它与后⾯的名词或代词与其他句⼦成分的关系。

介词是虚词,不能单独做句⼦成分。

介词在英语中⽤法很活,也⽆⼀定规律可循。

在初中范围内还应学⼀个记住⼀个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。

2. 常⽤介词的意义和⽤法。

⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的⽤法区别: 表⽰时间时, in表⽰在⼀段时间⾥(在将来时句⼦中则表⽰在⼀段时间之后), on表⽰在具体的某⼀天或者某天的上下午等, at 表⽰在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表⽰地点时, in表⽰在某个范围之内, on表⽰在某个平⾯上或与⼀个⾯相接触,at则表⽰在某个具体的场所或地点。

如: He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵ after与in表⽰时间的⽤法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表⽰“在…时刻之后”常⽤于⼀般过去时态;“in+(⼀段时间)”表⽰“在(多久)之后”,常⽤于将来时态。

如: He said that he would come back after 6:00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶ since与for表⽰时间的⽤法区别:“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表⽰“⾃从…起⼀直到现在”,“for +(⼀段时间)”表⽰“持续⼀段时间”,都常⽤于完成时态;如: My father has worked in this factory since 1970. My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years. ⑷ by、in与with表⽰⽅式的⽤法区别:都可以表⽰“⼯具、⼿段”,但是by主要表⽰“乘坐”某个交通⼯具或“以……⽅式”,在被动句中可以表⽰动作的执⾏者;in表⽰“使⽤”某种语⾔/⽂字,with表⽰“使⽤”某个具体的⼯具、⼿段。

(山西地区)2017中考英语 第二轮 语法专题聚焦 专题五 介词课件

(山西地区)2017中考英语 第二轮 语法专题聚焦 专题五 介词课件
才睡觉。
⑤for,during与through
介词 for during
through
用法 后接时间段,意为“时间长
达……”
后接时间段,意为“在……期 间”,不用于现在完成时
表示“从……开始到……结 束”,强调动作发生的全过程
举例
I have studied English for ten years.我学英语十年了。
山西专用
专题五 介词
考点一 介词 1.时间介词 ①at,on与in
介 词
用法
时间的某一时刻,即:具体的 “点”时间
at 某个节日期间(不仅仅是当天)
习惯用法和固定搭配
举例
at half past ten在十点半 at one o'clock在一点 at noon在中午 at New Year在新年 at Christmas在圣诞节 at last在最后
词形式
The work must be done by hand. 这项工作必须手工制作。
in on with 【注意】
表示用某种材料、语言、声音 等,名词前不加冠词
“以……方式”,用手段、通 讯方式等
“用,以,借助于”,其后常 接具体的工具
He'll make a speech in English.他 将用英语做一个演讲。
in the morning/day 在上午/白天
习惯搭配
in the future在将来
in the end最后
【口诀】年月周前要用in,具体日子却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又用in。
要说某日上下午,用on替换in才行;午夜黄昏和黎明,只用at不用in,at也在时分
前。

专题07介词-2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(原卷版)

专题07介词-2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(原卷版)

表地点 ) 表条件 )
2. 作定语介词 短语作定语表示某个关系 例如 The girl in the red skirt is Lucy .
,一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。
(
后置定语 )
3. 作表语 介词短语作表语时,多放在
be 动词之后。
例如:① She is in the next room .
4.表示“在……之间”的介词 :between, among
between 指在两个人或两个 事物之间;
among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
5.表示其他意义的介词
1)on ,about 关于 on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅 读;
about 表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。
Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.( 王先生没去 )
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.( 王先生也去了 )
名师点睛 ☆典例分类
类型一、词义辨析
【例 1】【 2016 山东滨州】 The“teache﹣r free exam ”means that students take their exams______teache.rSstudents
2)by, with, in 表示方法、 手段、工具
by 以… …方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;
with 表示用……工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段; 等; 3)except, besides 除了
in 表示用 , 方式,用 , 语言(语调、笔墨、颜色 )
except 除……之外,不包括在内;

中考英语单选--介词--37道(附视频讲解)

中考英语单选--介词--37道(附视频讲解)

中考英语单选题分类——介词单选题答题基本思路:从句子到短语到单词。

*介词表示:1.名词与名词间的位置或作用关系;2.动词与名词间的位置或作用关系。

1.Tim arrived in Jinan last Sunday and he left for Shanghai____two days.A.afterB.beforeC.forD.during2.--Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.--That’s true.I never go travelling____a book.A.withoutB.fromC.onD.about3.____age7,Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For4.You see,Kevin is writing____his left hand.A.atB.asC.forD.with5.Class,let’s see who can spell the most words____these letters.A.atB.intoC.onD.with6.Just walk down this road and you will see the museum____your right.A.onB.inC.atD.by7.Please put some sugar into the coffee.Mrs.White likes coffee____sugar.A.atB.withC.toD.on8.Don’t leave the room____the light on.A.inB.onC.aboutD.with9.I want to give my thanks to my teacher,because he gave me some advice____how to face difficulties.A.OnB.fromC.withD.in10.I want to cut up the onion____a sharp knife.A.InB.onC.byD.with11.Zhang Mei wants to improve her English____chatting with her English friend,Tony.A.InB.aboutC.onD.by12.Mrs.Smith hasn’t heard____her husband for a long time.A.InB.atC.withD.from13.Here is the present____Jenny.But I haven’t opened it yet.So I don’t know what it is.A.ToB.forC.byD.from14.The sun is shinning in____the window.Everything in the room looks bright.A.OverB.acrossC.throughD.past15.Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City____the airport.A.AtB.underC.onD.with16.____May5th,2017,the C919took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of17.To my pleasure,my family is always____me whatever I decide to do.A.AboveB.behindC.fromD.through18.It’s very kind____you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.OfB.forC.toD.with19.Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit____the whole concert.A.ForB.withC.duringD.through20.We all like watching the TV programme Readers____Saturday evening.A.InB.onC.atD.for21.I eat rice_____beef and potatoes.It’s delicious.A.InB.onC.withD.for22.When are you arriving?I’ll pick you up____the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off23.Linda is telling her secret to her friend_____a low voice.A.ByB.inC.onD.under24.It’s time____class.I must go into the classroom.A.ForB.ofC.inD.after25.The key____success is that we should never give up and keep trying!A.InB.onC.toD.by26.Go straight and you will see a bakery____your right.A.ToB.onC.atD.in27.If you need some help,just call me____998-1263.A.InB.atC.toD.for28.--What would you like to drink?--I prefer coffee____sugar.A.ToB.withC.inD.by29.--Please wait____the bus station.I’ll pick you up.--It’s a deal.A.ForB.atC.onD.of30.I often buy school things____my way home.A.OnB.byC.inD.from31.Look out!We can’t go____the road when the traffic light is red.A.AcrossB.throughC.alongD.intomunication is a bridge____the young and the old.A.AcrossB.throughC.amongD.between33.China has achieved a complete victory in fighting____poverty(贫困).A.WithoutB.againstC.throughD.with34.Please don’t go____me.I don’t want to be here alone.A.WithB.forC.toD.without35.The man____a blue jacket is my history teacher.A.InB.atC.fromD.under36.Our country has made great progress in the fight____blue skies and clear water.A.WithB.forC.againstD.over37.She can express herself____both Chinese and Spanish.She has a gift for languages.A.OnB.withC.inD.by答案介词1c2a3b4d5d6a7b8d9a10d11d12d13d14c15a16a17b18a19d20b21c22a23b24a25c26b27b28b29b30a31a 32d33b34d35a36b37c连词1c2c3a4b5a6a7d8a9b10b11c12d13c14d15a16c17c18b19a20b21d22c23d24d25c26a27a28c29c30a31b 32a33d34c35d36a37d。

2017版人教版中考英语语法专题课件专题二介词和数词

2017版人教版中考英语语法专题课件专题二介词和数词

③in与after
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词 语。对此提问用How soon。after与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语; after与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。如: He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。 He returned after a month.他一个月后回来了。 ④for与since
【例3】________ the exam,we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers,
classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A.In B.For C.After D.Through
解析:由后半句“我们将和亲爱的老师、同学以及美丽的校园说再见
for可以指过去、现在或将来,着重说明“多久”,后面接时间段。since意为“自
从„„起”,多与完成时连用,后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过 去时。且两者作介词所描述的动作都是持续性动作,since引导从句时,主句的动作是 持续性的。如: He has lived here for 2 weeks.他在这儿住了两个星期了。 He has lived here since 2 weeks ago.他两周前就住这儿了。 It's five years since he left school.他毕业五年了。
”可推断应是考试后。 答案:__C__
【例4】For many Western people,they drink cold water even ________
winter. A.on B.for C.at D.in 解析:季节前面应用介词in。 答案:__D__

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词综合分类解析含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词综合分类解析含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词综合分类解析含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:新华字典,又称新汉语词典,最早出版于1953年。

A:on 在,用在星期几或有具体的日期前;B: in在......里,用在世纪、年、月、周、日前; C: at用在某一时刻前;D:for为了,表示目的。

根据空格后1953,在某年前要用介词in。

故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据句子的语法结构和选项用法,选择正确的介词。

2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。

人教版中考英语复习专题 必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

人教版中考英语复习专题 必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

人教版中考英语复习专题必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。

A. till 介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在……之前;C. as连词或介词,当……时候或作为;D. since连词,自从……以来。

晚上回家应该是10点前,“在……之前”用before。

故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意。

2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。

法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。

复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。

问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

人教版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析

人教版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析

人教版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。

他们经常在课间谈论它。

be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。

根据句意语境,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。

熟记此短语。

2.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。

——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。

in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。

3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。

我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。

for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。

2017年中考英语真题分类汇编—介词(无答案)

2017年中考英语真题分类汇编—介词(无答案)

2017年中考英语真题分类汇编—介词(无答案)中考英语真题分类汇编——介词(2017●北京市)1.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ________ the whole concert.A.forB.withC.duringD.through(2017●南京市)2.Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin,Nanjing ________ May 7,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.by(2017●扬州市)3.We all like watching the TV programme The Reader Saturday evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for(2017●黄冈市)4.—I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult.—You should hurry up.The report is due ______ three days.A.inB.forC.onD.at(2017●济宁市)5. The Dragon Boat Festival is_______ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(日历).A.inB.onC.atD.by(2017●东营市)6. Doctors sat that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A.inB.beforeC. afterD.during(2017●上海市)7.Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.A.atB.underC.onD.with(2017●安徽省)8. To my pleasure,my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through(2017●广东市)9.It’s very kind _______ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with(2017●苏州市)10.Nora opened the box. To her surprise,_________ it was a gold watch.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind(2017●宜昌市)11.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No,nothing _________ sorry.A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.but(2017●孝感市)12.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That’s true. I never go traveling_________ a book.A.withoutB. fromC.onD.about(2017●鄂州市)13.—What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourselves.—We often do some running.A.inB.throughC.betweenD.among(2017●恩施州)14. —Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes,it lies ________ the southeast of China.A. inB. onC.toD.in(2017●连云港)15.—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee __________ nothing in it .A.withB.withoutC.forD.to(2017●随州市)16.—Do you know the student_________David and Jack? —Yeah.It’s Jim.A. amongB.inC.betweenD.around(2017●德州市)17.A woman stood _______ the window ,watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB.throughC.acrossD.by(2017●烟台市)18.Everyone is born ______ the ability ________ learn.A.into;toB.with;toC.on;inD.with;by2017年中考英语真题分类汇编—介词(无答案)(2017●宜宾市)19.Who is better playing basketball ,you or your brother ?A.atB.inC.onD.with(2017●十堰市)20.He did all this _______silence and very rapidly.A.atB.inC.withD.of(2017●黄石市)21.—Daddy,I’ve run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ________some favorite books .—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A.forB.onC.withD.at(2017●贵港市)22.—Can you come to my party this evening? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare________ my exams.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with(2017●宿迁市)23.Your gloves should be made feather,for they soft and smooth.A.inB.onC.forD.of(2017●山西市)24.When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend,you should be_______ or a little later.It’s different from our Chinese custom.A.on timeB.on businessC.on showD.on duty(2017●东营市)25. _the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong-2 was launched(发射) successfully.A.As forB.Thanks toC.Instead ofD.According to(2017●毕节市)26.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A.in publicB.in totalC.in commonD.in general。

英语人教版九年级全册2017年中考英语介词专题复习

英语人教版九年级全册2017年中考英语介词专题复习

英语⼈教版九年级全册2017年中考英语介词专题复习专题五介词的分类与语法功能及其搭配(Period 1)⾼⼭初中李源(2017年6⽉2⽇上午第三节)教学过程⼀、课堂导⼊教师课前给学⽣⼏组词语,让学⽣对所给词语进⾏连词成句,以此来导⼊今天学习的介词的分类与语法功能及其搭配。

以此形式来激活学⽣的思维,使他们尽快进⼊学习状态,很⾃然的在听取学⽣讨论结果中我们进⼊了本课内容。

如此学⽣画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学⽬的。

⼆、复习预习教师引导学⽣复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进⾏),针对上节课的作业进⾏讲评、订正、答疑。

结合上节课⽼师布置的预习内容,明确课前预习的任务和⽬标,在预习的过程中:⼀是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。

旧的短语和表达法⼀段时间不⽤,很快就会⽣疏,每⼀次复现都是⼀次有效的复习;⼆是摘抄典型句型,这样可以不断丰富我们的语⾔材料和语⾔知识;三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来,以便听课的时候有针对性;四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合⼀,使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。

三、知识讲解知识点1:介词的分类与语法功能1.【考查点】:介词是虚词,不能单独作句⼦成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当⼀个成分。

介词分为:简单介词,如at、in、for等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、througout等;短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。

双重介词,如from behind / above / under、until after等。

分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。

常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。

如:①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in p assing the final exam.④I’m still thinking of how I can finish the task ahead of time.⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.2.【考查点】:介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。

人教版中考英语复习专题 介词重点和解题方法

人教版中考英语复习专题 介词重点和解题方法

人教版中考英语复习专题介词重点和解题方法一、初中英语介词1.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。

A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。

送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。

2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。

法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。

复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。

问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。

最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。

人教版中考英语专项训练介词压轴试题分类汇编及答案

人教版中考英语专项训练介词压轴试题分类汇编及答案

人教版中考英语专项训练介词压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。

英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。

How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。

此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。

【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。

2.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。

根据30th,可知是具体日期,on+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意on+具体日期的用法。

3.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。

communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。

4.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。

2017中考语法口诀记忆中考介词

2017中考语法口诀记忆中考介词
last night. 3.There is a cartoon programme __f_r_o_m__ 6:30
to 7:00 in the evening. 4._D__ur_i_ng___ the past years, he has worked hard
at English.
时间介词辨析4(in, after, later)
have a rest.
位移介词(across, through, past)
across 从表面穿过 go/ walk across=cross through 从内部穿过 past 经过,路过 go/walk past= pass
1.It’s rather a tough hike to walk _a_cr_o_s_s__ the desert within 3 days.
1. You can improve English _b_y__ reading more. 2. He wrote the letter __w_it_h__ a pen. 3.He talked to his father __o_n/_o_v_e_r_ the phone. 4.They talked ___in____ a loud voice. 5. You must say that ___in__ English.
in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时) after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时) after + 点时间(常用于一般将来时) 一段时间+ later
1.He came back __af_t_e_r_ half an hour. 2.Lucy will go out _i_n_ half an hour. 3.They will visit her _a_f_t_e_r __ Friday. 4.Our teacher will be back three months _la_t_e_r. 5. –Frank, when will the short meeting begin?
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1.Some people are used to getting up late __A__ a cold morning.(2016,丹东)
A.on B.in C.at D.of
2.—The summer vacation is coming.I'm looking forward __B__ it.
—Me too.(2016,郴州)
A.at B.to C.on
3.We usually have the first class __D__ 8:00 in the morning.(2015,北京)
A.of B.in C.on D.at
4.You must be careful when you swim __B__ the lake.(2015,潍坊)
A.below B.across C.over D.through
5.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them __D__ food or clothing.(2015,河南) A.in B.with C.about D.for
6.I like reading,so I always spend my pocket money __A__ books.(2015,海南)
A.on B.in C.at
7.Healthy eating __D__ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.
A.less than B.instead of
C.such as D.together with
8.Uncle Tom lives __C__ a farm ________ the country.
A.in,at B.near,on C.on,in
9.It's a good idea to send the old books __C__ the children who need them.(2016,陕西) A.at B.of C.to D.by
10.—Daniel is a boy of few words.
—But __B__,he is warm­hearted.
A.in a hurry B.in fact
C.in the end D.above all
11.(导学号:05472106)Thanks __B__ your help,or we couldn't finish the work ________ such a rainy day.
A.for,in B.to,on C.to,in D.for,on
12.Once you put your school things __B__,you'll find them easily.
A.in danger B.in order C.in detail
13.Last Sunday,a group of pupils talked happily __C__a loud voice as they went to the countryside ________bike.(2016,恩施)
A.by;by B.in;on C.in;by
14.(导学号:05472107)—Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course,he won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature __B__ the age of 57.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
15.—A person's life is like a road __B__ lots of difficulties.
—Yes,so we need positive energy.
A.by B.with C.along D.during
16.The teachers hope all of us can hand __D__ our homework ________ time every day.
A.up,in B.out,on C.on,in D.in,on
17.On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar __C__ us in many ways.
A.with B.in C.to D.at
18.—Maybe you should call him up.
—But I don't want to talk with him __A__ the phone.
A.on B.at C.in D.with
19.You can improve your English __A__ practicing more.
A.by B.with C.of D.in
20.Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more __D__ it.(2015,陕西)
A.from B.in C.by D.about
21.It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door __D__ you when you leave.(2016,河南) A.beside B.before C.with D.behind
22.Taiwan lies __B__ the east of Fujian,________ the southeast of China.(2016,龙东) A.on,in B.to,in C.on,to
23.Although he was __A__ my opinion,the old professor didn't come up with his own.(2016,无锡)
A.against B.on C.for D.in
24.Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours __C__ the first message on Weibo.(2016,东营)
A.before B.since C.after D.until
25.Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're __B__ now.So we must save them.(2016,山西)
A.in order B.in danger C.in need。

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