【高中教育】河南省济源四中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检查试题.doc
济源四中高一英语上学期第一次质量检查试题2
济源四中2018—2019学年上学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题（时间：100分钟分值：150分）第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24."I could see that this was the future of shopping," says Stirling. "Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!"According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, "I believe that one day we'll do our shopping over the net: it's easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past."21. Dave Stirling started his business from______.A. his homeB. his companyC. the officeD. the country22. How has Stirling become so rich?A. By making ice cream.B. By making advertisements.C. By selling ideas to others.D. By selling CDs over the Internet.23. If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net?A.$15.B.$12.C.$7.5.D.$30.24. By shopping over the net, you won't_____.A. spend the time and the moneyB. drive your car any moreC. click on your computerD. get into the store by yourselfBPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days：M other’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible (有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.25. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children.B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons.D. Parents pass away before children grow up.26. What do you think “florists” do?A. They sell flowers.B. They make and sell bread.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.27. What do you know from the passage?A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parentsD. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.28. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ________.A. people usually have family partiesB. everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC. children always go to parents’ homeCFootball T-shirts are more commonly connected with boys than girls. This can often cause a problem when you want to find a cool shirt for a girl. That is not to say that there are no cool shirts out there for girls to wear. The problem is that they are often harder to find than the ones for boys.You can get custom (订制的) shirt printed for girls from a number of custom print stores. Of course you have to make sure that they are legally allowed to use the logos (商标) and colors of the team you want to support.You can also go through official channels to get the shirt you want. The official channels will generally be the large sportswear stores or the official stores of the teams. These stores will be able to use the colors of the teams and even put the name of the person who the shirt is for on it.If you do not feel like you have to try the T-shirts on, then an online store may be your best choice. The reason for this is that you can visit various stores and find the best ones.If you want to see what the T-shirt looks like in real life, then going to a store is the best choice. Large sportswear stores often have football shirts. These are the best places to go if you do not live close to an official store. And these stores usually have lower prices than the official stores.29. According to the text, football T-shirts ________.A. are all made by boysB. are seldom loved by girlsC. are only designed for boysD. are difficult to find for girls30. According to the text, custom print stores ________.A. could use any colors and logos as they likeB. should be operated by the football teamsC. could print anything that official stores sellD. should legally use your favourite logos31. If you don’t need to try the T-shirts on, you can visit ________.A. official storesB. online storesC. large sportswear storesD. custom print stores32. What kind of readers is this passage for?A. Football players.B. Clothes store owners.C. Female football fans.D. Physical education teacherDWhat do you think of cats? Some people think very lovely. But not all people love cats. Compared with dogs, cats seem to be very lazy and unfriendly. Besides, cats are not known for acts of selflessness (无私). But maybe we’re wrong about them. Don’t believe it? Then meet Pippa, a very unusual cat.The black-and-white cat was left in a box outside a shop and taken by the British RSPCA to the Jansa family in Whitstable, Kent. They really loved her character (性格) and decided to adopt (收养) it，but they never guessed she’d become a lifesaver.Eight-year-old Mia Jansa had diabetes and had become good at testing her blood during the day, as well as having something to eat or drink to bring her blood sugar levels back. But the danger was at night. Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic (低血糖症的) situations when she was asleep, which could cause even death.Soon after she was adopted, Pippa went into Mia’s bedroom in the middle of the night and woke her up. When the child tested her blood sugar levels, she found they were dangerously low. Ever since, Pippa always vi sits Mia at night. If she can’t get her to wake up, she raises the alarm.“Pippa does this of her own accord,” says Mia’s mother Laura. “We don’t make a request for caring because we don’t want to encourage wrong alarms. She gets plenty of hugs. It gives m e peace of mind and I know someone else is keeping an eye on Mia.”Now the family is so happy that they’ve chosen to adopt it in the first place.33. Why did the family decide to adopt the cat?A. Because they considered it as a lifesaver.B. Because her character interested them.C. Because they really loved her looks.D. Because Mia Jansa needed help.34. What problem did Mia Jansa face?A. She was bad at testing her blood.B. She might suffer death in the daytime.C. She might be in danger while asleep at night.D. She couldn’t let her blood sugar levels return to normal.35. For what does Pippa visit Mia at night?A. To see if her blood sugar levels are normal.B. To make her laugh when she’s lonely.C. To make sure that she is safe.D. To play with the alarm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省济源四中2019届高三英语上学期期中试题85
济源四中2018—2019学年上学期期中考试质量检测高三英语试题第一节、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAs I was walking around Residential care this afternoon, I heard a lot of shouting and crying coming from one of the rooms. I had actually tried to connect with this little lady a few weeks ago but she can't speak English and has dementia (老年痴呆症). A caregiver was in with her and speaking but the lady wasn't responding.I took the lady into the bathroom and she was crying and looking in the mirror. To calm her down I started to brush her hair, it was all wet. The caregiver left and I grabbed a small towel（毛巾） and dried her hair as well as gently rubbing her head. She just kept crying and was terribly upset. So I wrapped my arms around her, rubbed her back and hugged her. At the same time, I was talking very quietly to her and rocking her.She sobbed（呜咽） in my arms. When she calmed down I sat with her and then, as she was Italian I kissed both cheeks and her hands. She then returned that gesture to me. I said goodbye in Italian and she was happy. Her pain had been heart-breaking. All she really needed was a big loving hug and comfort. It must be terrible to live in a world that is so strange to her. I left feeling her love and I know she felt my love. This has to be one the most beautiful connections I have ever known.21. Why didn't the old lady speak to the writer at first?A. Because she was afraid of the writer.B. Because she felt lonely all the time.C. Because she was in bad condition.D. Because she didn't like living here.22. What did the writer bring the old lady into the bathroom for?A. To get her to feel loved.B. To give her a warm bath.C. To stay with her alone.D. To make friends with her.23. What was the first response to the writer's kiss on her cheeks and hands?A. She did the same to the writer.B. She sobbed in the writer's arms.C. She began to talk with the writer.D. She calmed down little by little.24. What do you think makes the old lady calm down?A. Hard-working and honest.B. Brave and kind.C. Clever and nice.D. Patient and loving.BIt's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机)，burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气)，and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.25. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly.B. They can take in more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder.D. Their body temperature can get lower.26. How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly.B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners' stress.D. It causes heart attacks.27. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars.B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise.D. Run late in the morning.28. What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter RunB. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a ParkD. Follow the Tips to Reduce StressCA man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at on e time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along—men and women think differently.Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something complicated they might use different parts of the brain. But men generally use just one.As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strongconnection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with “reason” and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.Thanks for your listening. I’m your announcer Anna Matteo.29. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that women______.A. are more hard-working than menB. are more multi-tasking than menC. are more careful than menD. go shopping more than men30. When asked to do something complicated, men______.A. only use the “reason” side of the brainB. only use the “creative” side of the brainC. use different parts of the brainD. use one part of the brain31. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us______.A. that men and women really think differentlyB. who want to go shopping more, men or womenC. why women want to do many things at one timeD. that men and women all like to drink milkDIt's well known to car drivers that red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “hurry up and make that damn light”. Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars. They were red and green, gas-powered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.Red is an inherited(继承的) symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures. As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum (光谱)，it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors. Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with train signals' use of red dating back to the days when mechanical（机械的） arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.Green's wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's on the visible spectrum,meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”, while the “all-cle ar” light was, well, clear or white. It is said that several disastrous collisions （碰撞） happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an all-clear. Thus, green became “go”, and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s，not all stop signs were red—many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area. In 1915 the yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy, leaving the still-highly-visible yellow to the domain (领域) of “caution”. That's why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today.32．What were traffic lights originally intended for?A. Trains.B. Cars.C. Planes.D. Ships.33．What's the main reason for red's long being used to mean “stop”?A. It can be seen even in dark areas.B. It represents danger in many cultures.C. It has the longest wavelength.D. People prefer red to other colors.34．Which of the following may the author agree with?A. The meaning of red is culture-specific.B. Yellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.C. Green's wavelength is just second to that of red.D. Green's role in lights has changed over time.35．What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The significance of road traffic signs.B. The history of railroad transportation.C. The symbolic meaning of different colors.D. The origin and development of traffic lights.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, ___36__.Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal（背叛）. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore, __37_. It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●_38__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices becaus e you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●___39___If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.● You didn't lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life___40___ instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened. 第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lunch time. The park is quiet,as__41__people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter__42__her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the world—he__43__to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace with__44__of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying__45__in the sun, laughing and chatting.The man certainly doesn’t look__46__. What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day?And today, we__47__sat on the rocks and had a little chat. “You__48__enjoy the park very much to come here so often”, I said. The father nodded. “How” I asked curiously, “do you__49__to leave your office to be with your daughter every day? ”The story that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we__50__under th e surface, even ordinary people’s life can be quite__51__.“I used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers__52__to work every day”, he began to say. His wife and he were well__53__but rarely managed time off for leisure.Everything __54__ after an accident in which Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts__55__his mind. “How would my daughter, then only four, remember me if I died that day?”“Would my daughter have__56__of being with her father? ”The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch, __57__her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and took her to the park.It was actually a very small change he’d made, he said, but it amazed him every day to see the difference it__58__to his life. “It brings me so much__59__that I can’t believe why others haven’t thought of doing the same thing”he said simply.I got up to continue my__60__walk, unexpectedly happy after his story.41. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little42. A. on B. in C. with D. under43. A. tends B. intends C. inspires D. refuses44. A. it B. that C. this D. those45. A. heavily B. tiredly C. lazily D. lonely46. A. unemployed B. untrained C. untested D. unwanted47. A. truly B. generally C. entirely D. finally48. A. can B. should C. must D. would49. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. struggle50. A. dig B. push C. clean D. knock51. A. extraordinary B. flexible C. peaceful D. reliable52. A. hurrying B. wandering C. hesitating D. hating53. A. down B. over C. above D. off54. A. stopped B. changed C. happened D. finished55. A. came up B. came about C. came out D. came into56. A. association B. memories C. misunderstanding D. consideration57. A. picked up B. picked out C. took up D. took out58. A. took B. led C. made D. got59. A. love B. joy C. relief D. depression60. A. long-suffering B. long-lost C. long-forgotten D. long-lasting第四节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me 61. (hold)．He said,“Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your 62. (enjoy)in thegold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joysand sorrows. The gold one became 63. (heavy) each day, while the blackone was as light as before.With 64. (curious)，I opened the black one; I wanted to find outwhy. And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which 65. (I) sorrowshad fallen out through. I showed the hole to God, and thought about it 66. (careful)for a long time, “I wonder 67. my sorrows could be.” Hesmiled a gentle smile 68. said, “My child, they're all here with me.”I asked God why he gave me 69. boxes, and why the black one 70. (have) a hole. “My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; theblack one is for you to let go.”第五节短文改错（共10处错误，每小题1分，满分10分）It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mentalproblems. 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as pooreyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won't obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies. Without sound body, one can't achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I think we should be gave less homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.五书面表达：（满分25分）假如你是你校学生会主席李华，下周五学校将在学校剧场举办“English Party”，请你给你校的外籍教师Mr. Johnson发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。
河南省济源四中2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次质量检
济源四中2018—2019学年上学期第一次质量检测高二化学试题（时间：90分钟分值：100分）命题人：段姣林做题人：范海英可能用到的相对原子质量：H- 1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Ca-40 S-32 Cl-35.5第I卷（选择题，共50分）一、选择题（1~10题，每题2分，共20分）1.下列反应中生成物的总能量高于反应物的总能量的是（）A. Zn与稀硫酸反应放出氢气B.酸碱中和反应.C.硫在空气中燃烧D. Ba(OH)2·8H2O与NH4Cl反应2．下列热化学方程式书写正确的是（）A．C2H5OH（l）+3O2（g）=2CO2（g）+3H2O（g）△H=-1367.0 kJ/mol（燃烧热）B．NaOH（aq）+HCl（aq）=NaCl（aq）+H2O（l）△H=+57.3kJ/mol（中和热）C．S（s）+O2（g）=SO2（g）△H=-296.8kJ/mol（反应热）D．2NO2=O2+2NO △H=+116.2kJ/mol（反应热）3. 把下列四种X溶液分别加入四个盛有10mL 2mol/L盐酸的烧杯中，均加水稀释到50mL，此时，X和盐酸缓慢地进行反应，其中反应最快的是（）A．10℃20mL 3mol/L的X溶液B．10℃10mL 2mol/L的X溶液C．20℃10mL 4mol/L的X溶液D．20℃30mL 3mol/L的X溶液4.可逆反应A(g)+4B(g)C(g)+D(g)，在四种不同情况下的反应速率如下，其中反应进行得最快的是( )A．v A==0.15mol/(L·min) B．v B==0.6mol/(L·min)C．v C==0.4mol/(L·min) D．v D==0.01mol/(L·s)5．金刚石与石墨是碳的两种同素异形体，在100kPa时，1mol石墨转化为金刚石要吸收1.895 kJ的热量，下列说法正确的是( )①金刚石比石墨稳定②石墨比金刚石稳定③1mol石墨比1mol金刚石的总能量高④1mol石墨比1mol金刚石的总能量低A．②③B．①③C．②④D．①④6.下列热化学方程式中，正确的是( )A.甲烷的燃烧热△H=-890.3kJ/mol，则甲烷燃烧的热化学方程式可表示CH4(g)+2O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(g)ΔH=-890.3 kJ·mol-1B.一定条件下，将0.5molN2和1.5molH2置于密闭容器中充分反应生成NH3放热19.3kJ，其热化学方程式为：N2(g)+3H2(g) 2NH3(g) ΔH=-38.6kJ/molC.在l0lkPa时，2gH2完全燃烧生成液态水，放出285.8kJ热量，氢气燃烧的热化学方程式表示为：2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O⑴△H=-571.6kJ/molD.HCl和NaOH反应的中和热△H=-57.3kJ/mol，则H2SO4和Ba(OH)2反应的中和热△H =2×(- 57.3) kJ/mol7.右图曲线a表示放热反应X(g)+Y(g)Z(g)+M(g)+N(s)进行过程中X的转化率随时间变化的关系。
[小初高学习]河南省济源四中2018-2019学年高二英语暑假开学考试测试试题
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济源四中2017级高二开学考试英语试题（时间：100分钟分值：150分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEditor: Today our topic is part-time job. Are they good for school children or not? Headmaster: Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class. Mrs. White:I agree. I know school hours are short, but there’s homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep.Mr. White:Young children, perhaps some boys, s tay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job can’t harm them. In fact, it’s good for them. They earn their pocket money instead of asking their parents for it. And they see something of the world outside school.Businessman:You’re qu ite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustn’t forget that some families need the extra money. If the pupils didn’t take part-time jobs, they couldn’t stay at school.Editor: Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our readers think?21. Who have the same opinion?A. Headmaster and Mrs. White.B. Editor and Mr. White.C. Mr. and Mrs. White.D. Businessman and Headmaster.22. Mrs. White thinks the young children maybe ________.A. need to stay at school until they are eighteen or nineteenB. need to have some pocket moneyC. should see something of the world outside schoolD. need to have a lot of sleep23. What does the editor think of part-time jobs?A. They can help students from poor families.B. They are good for school children.C. They cannot harm school children.D. We are not told.BCold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything todrink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.24. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? ________.A. They are often forgotten by their ownersB. They like to stay in warm placesC. They build their own sheltersD. They are used to living outdoors25. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in coldweather?_______.A. To help them find sheltersB. To keep them companyC. To know when to bring them insideD. To keep them from eating bad food26. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ________.A. get lost in the wildB. run short of clean waterC. dig deep holes for funD. make the water in the bowl dirty27. What is the purpose of this text? ________.A. To give practical adviceB. To solve an argumentC. To tell an interesting storyD. To present a research resultCGetting rid of dirt(灰尘;尘土;污物), in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first­time parents nervously try to warn(警告) their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an Americanimmunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system(免疫系统). And the latter position is gaining some ground.28.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A.they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB.they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay inC.they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease?29.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A.ApprovingB.AfraidC.CuriousD.Uninterested30.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By providing examplesB.By following the order of importanceC.By making comparisonsD.By following the order of time31.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To present the change of views on dirtB.To stress the role of dirtC.To call attention to the danger of dirtD.To introduce the history of dirtDTheodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinion.Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most suc cessful writers of children’s books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read.The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.32. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Some of Dr Seuss’ books for children.B. What are Dr Seuss’s books mainly about?C. Dr Seuss —a famous writer of children’s books.D. Why are Dr Seus s’ books different?33. What do we know about Dr Seuss’s first book for children?A. It was Dr Seuss’ worst book.B. It dealt with a very serious subject.C. Neither children nor adults like it.D. Many publishers didn’t take it seriously at first.34. How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?A. By asking others to help them in magazines.B. By writing interesting and simple books.C. By changing his old books into simpler ones.D. By giving them books for free.35. Adults most probab ly think that Dr Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat is _________A. interestingB. seriousC. difficultD. boring第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省济源四中2018-2019学年高二暑假开学考试测试英语试卷
济源四中2017级高二开学考试英语试题（时间：100分钟分值：150分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEditor: Today our topic is part-time job. Are they good for school children or not? Headmaster: Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class. Mrs. White:I agree. I know school hours are short, but there’s homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep.Mr. White: Young children, perhaps some boys, stay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job can’t harm them. In fact, it’s good for them. They earn their pocket money instead of asking their parents for it. And they see something of the world outside school.Businessman:You’re quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustn’t forget that some families need the extra money. If the pupils didn’t take part-time jobs, they couldn’t stay at school.Editor: Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our readers think?21. Who have the same opinion?A. Headmaster and Mrs. White.B. Editor and Mr. White.C. Mr. and Mrs. White.D. Businessman and Headmaster.22. Mrs. White thinks the young children maybe ________.A. need to stay at school until they are eighteen or nineteenB. need to have some pocket moneyC. should see something of the world outside schoolD. need to have a lot of sleep23. What does the editor think of part-time jobs?A. They can help students from poor families.B. They are good for school children.C. They cannot harm school children.D. We are not told.BCold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything todrink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfroz en water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.24. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? ________.A. They are often forgotten by their ownersB. They like to stay in warm placesC. They build their own sheltersD. They are used to living outdoors25. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in coldweather?_______.A. To help them find sheltersB. To keep them companyC. To know when to bring them insideD. To keep them from eating bad food26. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ________.A. get lost in the wildB. run short of clean waterC. dig deep holes for funD. make the water in the bowl dirty27. What is the purpose of this text? ________.A. To give practical adviceB. To solve an argumentC. To tell an interesting storyD. To present a research resultCGetting rid of dirt(灰尘;尘土;污物), in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first­time parents nervously try to warn(警告) their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system(免疫系统). And the latter position is gaining some ground.28.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A.they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB.they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay inC.they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease?29.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A.ApprovingB.AfraidC.CuriousD.Uninterested30.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By providing examplesB.By following the order of importanceC.By making comparisonsD.By following the order of time31.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To present the change of views on dirtB.To stress the role of dirtC.To call attention to the danger of dirtD.To introduce the history of dirtDTheodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinion.Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided to writebooks that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read.The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.32. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Some of Dr Seuss’ books for children.B. What are Dr Seuss’s books mainly about?C. Dr Seuss — a famous writer of chil dren’s books.D. Why are Dr Seuss’ books different?33. What do we know about Dr Seuss’s first book for children?A. It was Dr Seuss’ worst book.B. It dealt with a very serious subject.C. Neither children nor adults like it.D. Many publishers did n’t take it seriously at first.34. How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?A. By asking others to help them in magazines.B. By writing interesting and simple books.C. By changing his old books into simpler ones.D. By giving them books for free.35. Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat is _________A. interestingB. seriousC. difficultD. boring第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省济源四中2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次质量检查英语试卷 含答案
济源四中2018-2019学年上学期第一次质量检测高二英语试题（时间：100分钟分值：150分）命题人：高二英语全组教师做题人：高二英语全组教师第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AA Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?· Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.· Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria（细菌）in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?· Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend. · Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouths, noses, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?· Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.· Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge （海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. eight times a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. twice a day23. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.24. The text probably comes from .A. a guide bookB. an official documentC. a book reviewD. a popular magazineBWe met in a crowded showroom fifteen years ago. As I inched forward I eyed him with suspicion, unsure what to make of this stranger. A salesman made the proper introduction and although we got to know each other, I didn’t trust him. I call him Super. I would find myself staring at him, wondering what secrets he held.I found myself spending more and more time with Super, getting to know him, learning to trust him. My other friends soon became a little jealous, stating that I spent too much time with him. It was true, but I did n’t feel guilty, for I could just be myself with him. He didn’t care about my appearance, pay and failure. None of these things mattered to him.Then one day he said he was going to show me the world. He said that I could ask to go anywhere, anywhere at all. When I asked him to show me New York, he didn’t hesitate. He showed me the bright lights of Broadway, the majestic Statue of Liberty and so much more.Late at night we played games. Sometimes I won, sometimes he did. It didn’t matter because we had fun. Through him I met other people.Then suddenly he became sick. He was unable to do anything and I felt so helpless because I didn’t know what was wrong. But I knew those who could. I paced around the room while he was examined. What if it was something serious? What if he died? I cried but luckily he was fine again.I looked at him and saw my companion, such as my teacher, instructor, travel guide and so on. He was my friend, my best friend. He is …my computer.25. The author didn’t believe Super even if he knew him better as he thought________.A. the salesman was always cheating customers these daysB. Super had limited power since he was only a machineC. he would forget the salesman’s instructions in futureD. his money spent on him wasn’t good for the value26. Why did the author’s other friends envy Super?A. As Super helps the author do his housework.B. As the author spent so much money on it.C. As the author spent so much time on it.D. As the author trusted nobody but Super.27. The underlined sentence most probably implies __________.A. the connection of the Internet broadened the author’s sightB. Super was a good guide since he was bought from AmericaC. Super invited the author to make a trip around the worldD. Super had the power to speak out like an ordinary person28. Why did the author feel helpless when his best friend got sick?A. He thought Super had no chance to recover at all.B. He didn’t know who could save Super at that time.C. He didn’t know how to deal with Super’s sickness.D. He was worried that he would have to change a new friend.CChristmas is a wonderful time for celebration and sharing Christmas traditions around the world. No matter where you and your family spend Christmas, it is sure to be a time for laughter and cheers.It is both interesting and exciting to learn about other Christmas traditions around the world. Christmas around the world for many people is a time full of stories, traditions and beliefs, nowhere is there more true than that in the country of Poland where superstition and legend (迷信和传说) takes preference.Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for family gathering and reunion, and it is also considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future. The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year.Usually the meal will not include any meat except for fish. Some of the favorite dishes include wild mushrooms or peas, dried fruit compote (蜜饯) for dessert, and dumplings with a variety of fillings. When dinner is finished, the host will give a signal for everyone to rise as it is bad luck for only one person to rise at a time.Christmas in Poland would not be complete without the storytelling and Christmas songs sung around the Christmas tree. In Poland after the traditional Christmas Eve dinner, the remainder of the night are reserved for exactly that storytelling and singing while sitting around the beautifully decorated tree with its blown glass decorations, eggshells, colored paper and straw.29. What does the underlined sentence mean？A. People in Poland don’t believe the strange stories.B. There are fewest stories about Christmas in Poland.C. Poland has the most superstition and legend about Christmas.D. People in Poland like collecting stories most.30. Why do people in Poland think Christmas Eve a night of magic?A. All the people in the big family will get together at Christmas.B. It was said that animals had the unusual power to predict the future.C. There will be some excellent TV programs on Christmas Eve.D. The pets at home will really talk to the owner at Christmas.31. Why are there twelve dishes for Polish Christmas Eve dinner？A. The dishes will be matched with twelve fruits.B. There will be twelve people getting together.C. They stand for the twelve months of a year.D. They stand for the twelve hours of a day.DI had to go for my yearly X-ray examination today… I’m always a bit anxious about this since my grandmother died of breast cancer and my mom has had it too although she’s fine.I went last year for the first time and it was a very unpleasant experience, not helped by the technician who attended to me, so I was pretty much dreading it today.To my great relief and joy, the woman technician who worked with me today was an absolute ANGEL… her kindness and excellence at her job just made such a difference in my experience.She was so professional and polite. When she finished, I told her “You are so good at your job; I just want to thank you for making this so easy for me.” She smiled at me and I suddenly broke down crying telling her about my family and my previous horrible experience. She listened and then gave me a big hug. She hugged again until I felt better. Her care was so heartfelt and true and she made my experience so much more positive.She gave me a card so I could ask for her next time (you bet I will!). She said “We sometimes just do this routinely, trying to get in so many patients; we sometimes forget that everyone has a story.” I am so grateful to her for not only doing her job well, but for taking the time to hear my story. You know that I will be writing a letter of gratitude to her boss telling him how lucky he is to have such a wonderful woman working there. And to anyone who works in any part of the health care system—please know that everyone who comes in has a story and your smile and attitude can make a big difference to them.32. Why does the author go for X-ray examination every year?A. The government orders all women to do so in the country.B. Her grandmother’s cancer and mother’s cancer make her frightened.C. Her knowing of the common sense of breast cancer.D. Her habit of having a medical examination from childhood.33. Why did the author think of the woman an absolute ANGEL?A. She hugged her even if the author was a patient.B. She looks more beautiful than any other doctor.C. She was expert at her job and she was kind and polite.D. She would like to listen to her story after the examination.34. Why did the author decide to write a letter to the woman’s boss?A. To tell the boss the secret of the woman doctor.B. To ask the boss to give the woman a pay rise.C. To advise the boss to buy more advanced equipment.D. To tell the boss that has luck having such an excellent employee.35. What can give others more help at the healthy care centre?A. Some medicine.B. More experts.C. More smile.D. Well-equipped instruments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省济源四中2019届高三上学期第一次质量检查化学试卷
济源四中2018-2019学年上学期第一次质量检测高三化学试题本试卷共16页，38题（含选考题）。
全卷满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。
2、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
3、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 60 分）可能用到的相对分子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Cl-35.5一、选择题（1—15每小题2分，16—25每小题3分）1.中国丝绸有五千年的历史和文化。
古代染坊常用某种“碱剂”来精炼丝绸，该“碱剂”的主要成分是一种盐，能促进蚕丝表层的丝胶蛋白质水解而除去，使丝绸颜色洁白、质感柔软、色泽光亮．这种“碱剂”可能是（）A．食盐 B．火碱 C．草木灰 D．胆矾2、容量瓶是配制一定物质的量浓度溶液的定量仪器.在容量瓶上标出的有( )①温度②浓度③容量④压强⑤刻度线A. ①③⑤B. ③⑤C. ①⑤D. ②③⑤3.“纳米材料”是粒子直径为几纳米至几十纳米的材料，纳米碳就是其中一种。
若将纳米碳均匀地分散到蒸馏水中，所形成的物质（）①是溶液②是胶体③能产生丁达尔效应④能透过滤纸⑤不能透过滤纸⑥静置后会析出黑色沉淀A．①④⑤ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①③④⑥4.设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述中一定正确的是（）A ．1molFe 与高温水蒸气反应转移电子数目为3N AB. 标准状况下，2.24 LHF 中含有的极性键数目为0.1N AC. 5mL0.1mol/LCH 3COOH 溶液和10mL0.5mol/LCH 3COOH 溶液中所含CH 3COOH 分子数相等D. 一定条件下，向0.1L 容器内通入4.6gNO 2气体，NO 2的物质的量浓度小于1mol/L5.离子方程式不能正确解释实验事实的是（ ）A ．铁溶于稀硝酸，溶液变黄: 3 Fe +8H + +2NO 3-=3 Fe 2++2NO+4H 2OB.向苯酚钠溶液中通入少量的二氧化碳，溶液变浑浊：C 6H 5O -+CO 2+H 2O C 6H 5OH +HCO 3-C.向碳酸钠溶液中滴入酚酞，溶液变红：CO 32-+H 2O ⇋HCO 3-+OH- D.向氢氧化镁悬浊液中加入氯化铁溶液，出现红褐色沉淀:2Fe 3+(aq)+3Mg(OH)2(s)⇋2Fe(OH)3(s)+3Mg 2+(aq)6.N A 表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法中正确的是（ ）A ．200mL1 mol·L -1Fe 2(SO 4)3溶液中，Fe 3+和SO 42-离子数的总和是N AB.一定条件下， 0.1molFe 与0.2molCl 2充分反应，转移电子数为0.3N AC ．标准状况下，22.4LNO 和11.2LO 2混合后气体的分子总数为1.5N AD ．O 2和O 3的混合物共4.8g ，其中所含分子数为0.3N A7下列关于有机物结构、性质的说法正确的是（ ）A.石油的分馏、裂化和煤的气化、液化、干馏都是化学变化B.乙烯和苯都能与氢气发生加成反应，说明二者分子中所含的碳碳键相同C.甲烷、苯、乙醇、乙酸、和乙酸乙酯在一定条件下都能发生取代反应D.蔗糖、油脂、蛋白质都能发生水解反应，都属于天然有机高分子化合物8.常温下，下列各组离子一定能在指定溶液中大量共存的是（ ）A.能使酚酞变红的溶液中：Na +、Cu 2+、HCO 3-、NO 3- B.)(c w H K =1×10-13mol ·L -1的溶液中：NH 4+、Ca 2+、Cl -、NO 3- C.与Al 反应能放出氢气的溶液中:Fe 2+、K +、NO 3-、SO 42- D.0.1mol ·L -1NaAlO 2溶液中：H +、Na +、Cl -、SO 42-9．设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列有关说法正确的是( )A．1.8 g 2H2O所含中子总数为N AB．1 L 1 mol/L的甲醇水溶液中含有氢原子总数为4N AC．12 g石墨和C60的混合物中质子总数为6N AD．反应KIO3＋6HI===KI＋3H2O＋3I2中，生成1 mol I2转移电子的总数为2N A10．分类是化学学习与研究的常用方法，下列分类正确的是( )A．Na2O、MgO、Al2O3均属于碱性氧化物B．石灰石、生石灰、熟石灰均属于碱C．酸、碱、盐之间发生的反应均属于复分解反应D．混合物、分散系、胶体从属关系如图所示11．设N A代表阿伏加德罗常数的数值。
河南省济源四中最新高二生物上学期第一次质量检查试题-经典通用课件材料
济源四中2018—2019学年上学期第一次质量检测高终身物试题（工夫：90分钟分值：100分）第I卷（选择题，共60分）1、血浆、组织液、淋巴三者关系中，叙说错误的是A．血浆中某些物资能透过毛细血管壁构成组织液B．组织液与血浆之间可以扩散与浸透C．一些组织液可渗透毛细淋巴管构成淋巴D．淋巴与组织液可以彼此扩散与浸透2、心肌细胞直接从以下哪一项中直接汲取营养物资A、血浆B、血液 c、淋巴 D、组织液3、某人患急性肠胃炎引发腹泻，医生给予生理盐水，其重要目的是A．提供能量 B、供给营养C、保持水盐代谢的平衡 D．保持糖类代谢的平衡4、人体稳态的调理能力是有必然限制的。
以下景象属于内环境稳态失调的是A.寒冷时出现寒颤B.从平原到高原，有的人出现肺水肿症状C.接受抗原刺激后，B淋巴细胞增殖和分化D.饮水不足时，抗利尿激素释放添加5、关于内环境与稳态的叙说，正确的是A. 内环境次要由血液、组织液和淋巴组成B. 内环境中多余的H＋次要从肺排出C. Na＋、K＋以重吸收方式从消化道进人内环境D. 血浆是内环境中最活跃的部分6、以下属于人体内环境的组成成分的是①血浆、组织液和淋巴②血红蛋白、O2和葡萄糖③葡萄糖、CO2和胰岛素④激素、递质小泡和氨基酸A. ①③B. ③④C. ①②D. ②④7、人体剧烈运动时，肌肉产生的大量乳酸进入血液，但不会引发血浆pH发生剧烈的变化，其中发挥缓冲作用的物资次要是( )A．碳酸氢钠B．碳酸C．三磷酸腺苷D．钾离子8、以下过程，哪些不是发生在内环境中的生理生化反应( )①神经递质和激素的合成②抗体和抗原的特异性结合③丙酮酸氧化分解成二氧化碳和水④神经递质和突触后膜受体的作用⑤乳酸与碳酸氢钠作用生成乳酸钠和碳酸⑥蛋白质在消化道中的消化分解A．②④⑤ B. ⑤⑥C．①③④D．①③⑥9、以下关于体液与内环境的说法正确的是A. 体液的成分次要是水，不含蛋白质B. 内环境只包括血浆、组织液和淋巴三部分C. 细胞质基质是体液的一部分D. 内环境的理化性质是恒定不变的10、内环境稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件，当稳态遭到破坏时，必将引发A、白化病 B 、过敏反应 C 、细胞代谢紊乱 D、糖尿病11、以下有关人体内环境稳态生理意义的叙说错误的是A. 稳态有益于酶促反应的正常进行B. 稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件C. 当稳态遭到破坏时，可能导致疾病发生D. 当血液成分不变时，人不会发生疾病12、下图表示人体皮下的组织，b、c、d表示细胞外液。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检查试题
济源四中2018—2019学年上学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题（时间：100分钟分值：150分）第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24."I could see that this was the future of shopping," says Stirling. "Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!"According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, "I believe that one day we'll do our shopping over the net: it's easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past."21. Dave Stirling started his business from______.A. his homeB. his companyC. the officeD. the country22. How has Stirling become so rich?A. By making ice cream.B. By making advertisements.C. By selling ideas to others.D. By selling CDs over the Internet.23. If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net?A.$15.B.$12.C.$7.5.D.$30.24. By shopping over the net, you won't_____.A. spend the time and the moneyB. drive your car any moreC. click on your computerD. get into the store by yourselfBPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mot her’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible (有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.25. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children.B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons.D. Parents pass away before children grow up.26. What do you think “florists” do?A. They sell flowers.B. They make and sell bread.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.27. What do you know from the passage?A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parentsD. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.28. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ________.A. people usually have family partiesB. everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC. children always go to parents’ homeCFootball T-shirts are more commonly connected with boys than girls. This can often cause a problem when you want to find a cool shirt for a girl. That is not to say that there are no cool shirts out there for girls to wear. The problem is that they are often harder to find than the ones for boys.You can get custom (订制的) shirt printed for girls from a number of custom print stores. Of course you have to make sure that they are legally allowed to use the logos (商标) and colors of the team you want to support.You can also go through official channels to get the shirt you want. The official channels will generally be the large sportswear stores or the official stores of the teams. These stores will be able to use the colors of the teams and even put the name of the person who the shirt is for on it.If you do not feel like you have to try the T-shirts on, then an online store may be your best choice. The reason for this is that you can visit various stores and find the best ones.If you want to see what the T-shirt looks like in real life, then going to a store is the best choice. Large sportswear stores often have football shirts. These are the best places to go if you do not live close to an official store. And these stores usually have lower prices than the official stores.29. According to the text, football T-shirts ________.A. are all made by boysB. are seldom loved by girlsC. are only designed for boysD. are difficult to find for girls30. According to the text, custom print stores ________.A. could use any colors and logos as they likeB. should be operated by the football teamsC. could print anything that official stores sellD. should legally use your favourite logos31. If you don’t need to try the T-shirts on, you can visit ________.A. official storesB. online storesC. large sportswear storesD. custom print stores32. What kind of readers is this passage for?A. Football players.B. Clothes store owners.C. Female football fans.D. Physical education teacherDWhat do you think of cats? Some people think very lovely. But not all people love cats. Compared with dogs, cats seem to be very lazy and unfriendly. Besides, cats are not known for acts of selflessness (无私). But maybe we’re wrong about them. Don’t believe it? Then meet Pippa, a very unusual cat.The black-and-white cat was left in a box outside a shop and taken by the British RSPCA to the Jansa family in Whitstable, Kent. They really loved her character (性格) and decided to adopt (收养) it，but they never guessed she’d become a lifesaver.Eight-year-old Mia Jansa had diabetes and had become good at testing her blood during the day, as well as having something to eat or drink to bring her blood sugar levels back. But the danger was at night. Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic (低血糖症的) situations when she was asleep, which could cause even death.Soon after she was adopted, Pippa went into Mia’s bedroom in the middle of the night and woke her up. When the child tested her blood sugar levels, she found they were dangerously low. Ever since, Pippa always visits Mia at night. I f she can’t get her to wake up, she raises the alarm.“Pippa does this of her own accord,” says Mia’s mother Laura. “We don’t make a request for caring because we don’t want to encourage wrong alarms. She gets plenty of hugs. It gives me peace of mind and I know someone else is keeping an eye on Mia.”Now the family is so happy that they’ve chosen to adopt it in the first place.33. Why did the family decide to adopt the cat?A. Because they considered it as a lifesaver.B. Because her character interested them.C. Because they really loved her looks.D. Because Mia Jansa needed help.34. What problem did Mia Jansa face?A. She was bad at testing her blood.B. She might suffer death in the daytime.C. She might be in danger while asleep at night.D. She coul dn’t let her blood sugar levels return to normal.35. For what does Pippa visit Mia at night?A. To see if her blood sugar levels are normal.B. To make her laugh when she’s lonely.C. To make sure that she is safe.D. To play with the alarm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届河南省济源四中高三入学考试英语试卷
2019届河南省济源四中高三入学考试英语试卷AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making fishing nets…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the futu re and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars! The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to theOcean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas, too.21. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ______.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn something about different places in the worldD. learn how to make things such as fishing nets22. When you visit The Future Tower, which of the following is NOT available for you to do?A. Get to know about what people's life will be.B. Have a journey to Mars.C. Enjoy your time in its space station.D. Learn about the impact of progress on our lives.23. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Travel Pavilion.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Pyramid.BNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure （肥料）. The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew（炖菜）. Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned of the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad’s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, a nd after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible（可食用的）, and we drank up every last drop of soup!24. Wh y did Dad clean Old Man McColgin’s chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To get rid of the terrible smell.C. To collect manure for his crops.D. To set a good example to us.25. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It tastes quite delicious.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It contains honey and vegetables26. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract.B. To shutC. To air.D. To upset.27. What can we learn about Dad from the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He has a positive attitude to life.C. He is a troublesome father.D. He suffers a lot from his disabilityCOur surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present effor ts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don't know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.28. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because ______.A. the population of the world is decreasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses29. People crowd into the cities because ______.A. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyB. they want very much to find well-paid jobsC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers30. According to the passage, what does man value most?A. Health.B. Industry.C. Clean air.D. The future of the children31. The story about the airline pilot tells us that ______.A. man knows where the society is goingB. the writer is worried about the future of our societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyDOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: be bold and brave and mighty（强大的）forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperatel y threw myself at that guy like abullet and stopped him.”Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks（挫折）and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.32. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.33. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.34. What wa s especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）When it comes to studying in college, managing your time well is of vital importance. Powerful tips can help you to handle real-life situations and develop first-class time- management skills that will improve efficiency and results.Make a detailed study schedule and write it down.36 You will be more likely to follow through with your study plan if it is clearly written on your calendar. Include your schedule in your cell phone and set regular pop-up reminders that you will have to close before sending your next text message. By doing so, you can develop a routine that you can easily follow.37This is a good way to ensure you spend the proper amount of time studying for each class or subject. Devote more time to studying subjects that are new to you or those in which your grade needs improvement. If an exam in one course has been delayed, adjust your study schedule to prioritize (优先处理) more immediate tests and projects. 38 Remember to take advantage of the extra time to review material during short study times each day. Prepare for temptation.Attending college and earning good grades is almost like a full-time job, so your studies will have to take priority over socializing or other activities. You will compromise (妥协) at some point, but don’t get discouraged. Rather, learn from your mistakes.39Stay organized.Staying organized is vital to avoid wasting valuable time as a student. Since you will be enrolled in several classes at a time, it is important that you organize your class and study materials. 40 Also, when going into a study session, make sure you have anything you need. Don’t interrupt your study session by searching your room for flash cards or notes.A. Prioritize your assignments.B. You should make it easy to access them.C. If you can stick to it, you will succeed in time.D. However, don’t fo rget delayed tests altogether.E. Make a subject-specific schedule and mark your calendar.F. By knowing your weaknesses, you’ll better try to resist temptation.G. Besides, establish a way to reward yourself with fun activities.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【教育资料精选】2019届高三英语上学期第一次质量检查试题
济源四中2018—2019学年上学期第一次考试质量检测高三英语试题第一节、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A.When you walk into a room on the 17th floor of Copenhagen’s Bella Sky Hotel, you’ll be greeted by soft roses and other fresh flowers, fruits, fashion magazines, and a bathroom with beau ty products. This is Europe’s first hotel floor dedicated（专用的）entirely to women—and according to the hotel’s CEO Arne Bang Mikkelsen, it is designed by women, for women.“Women’s hotel preferences（偏爱）are very different from men’s with key priorities （优先考虑的事）being to feel safe and comfortable. When men come into a hotel room, the first thing they do is check the view, turn on the TV, plug in their computer, and check out the fridge. Women, on the other hand, go straight to the bathroom. Does it smell nice? Is it clean? Does it have a nice bathtub and shower?”Unlike other hotels, it seemed like someone actually thought about what women wanted. To get it right, the hotel asked a number of women what they wanted, and added to their list of things like cleanliness, a nice bathroom, high-powered hairdryers, steam irons, cosmetic mirrors, healthy choices on the room service menus, and full-body mirrors.It seems that they are helped by the boom（繁荣）in female business travelers. Global numbers are hard to get, but a research report shows women account for about half of all business travelers in the US in 2010, up from approximately 25% in 1991. Places like the Naumi Hotel in Singapore, the Premier Hotel in New York, the London Dukes Hotel and the Georgian Court Hotel in Vancouver seem to be realizing the possibility in catering（迎合）for women.At the London Dukes Hotel, the manager says bookings（预订）for their “Duchess Rooms”，which are standard rooms with fresh flowers, fruit, and styling things, have increased 25% over the past year.21.We can learn from the text that Bella Sky Hotel _______.A. is the first hotel designed for womenB. offers special service to women guestsC. has a big garden with all kinds of flowersD. can arrange rooms according to guests’ wishes22. Paragraph 2 mainly wants to tell us _______.A. men are wiser in choosing hotelsB. guests usually care about fort mostC. women differ from men in judging a hotelD. hotels have difficulty satisfying each guest23.What can we learn from the text?A. Men gue sts usually don’t care about hotels’ cleanliness.B. Living in a hotel, women guests may consider their safety.C. Women business travelers spend more than men in hotels.D. In the US the number of women travelers is higher than men.24.The example of the London Dukes Hotel is used to show ________.A. London is known for hotel managementB. guests like to experience different hotelsC. the new hotel service is very popularD. hotel industry is developing rapidlyBAs you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home.Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them.。
2023-2024学年河南省济源市高二上学期期末质量调研英语试题
2023-2024学年河南省济源市高二上学期期末质量调研英语试题Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental (租赁) company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes.C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for three days?A．€19.50.B．€22.75.C．€29.50.D．€30.75.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A．Dam Square. B．The SkinnyBridge. C．HeinekenBrewery.D．The GooyerWindmill.“With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one greatest agricu ltural scientists,” said Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation (基金会). Quinn also shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday.Quinn first met Yuan in October 2004, when Yuan traveled to Des Moines in the U.S. state of Iowa to receive the World Food Prize. As they walked out of the airport, Quinn received a call and stepped aside to speak. When he turned back a minute or two later, he lost Yuan. “I had never before ‘lost’ a laureate (贵人),” he s aid. After an anxious search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation.Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. “He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.”In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. With a ‘down to earth’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus (多余的) income through his discovery of hybrid rice.Learning of Yuan’s passing away on Saturday, Quinn issued a statement to send his deepest sympathy to Yuan’s family and colleagues. “Professor Yuan Longping, who was truly beloved in his country and by all of us who knew him, will be greatly missed. His legacy will provide inspiration to generations far into the future, in China and across the world,” Quinn said in the statement.4. How did Kenneth Quinn feel when he found Yuan in a group of students?A．Confused B．Sorry C．Angry. D．Amazed5. How did Yuan Longping treat young people?A．He sent young students abroad for further study.B．He cared about the development of the youth.C．He was too busy to answer the students’ question.D．He was generous to help young people out of poverty.6. Wh at do the words “down to earth” mean in paragraph 4?A．Critical. B．General. C．Flexible. D．Realistic.7. What is the purpose of the text?A．To inspire the young. B．To tell the stories of Yuan Longping.C．To introduce the “father of hybrid rice”.D．To remember Professor Yuan Longping.Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that were not possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at a University in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. He says, “You put information about cancer cells (细胞) into a computer and it will learn the cancerous growth patterns. The pattern recognition is very important to making decisions.”At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue (组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick recognition of cancerous cell-growth patterns that is free of human mistakes. Rawat adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost for the patients”. But having a large amount of information about cel ls is important for a machine to effectively do its job. Once the cancerous growth pattern is recognized, doctors still have to treat the patient. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believe s, “Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can’t recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.”8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The process of adding color to cells.B．The process of taking a piece of tissue.C．The process of recognizing the cell-growth.D．The process of treating cancers by machine learning.9. Why may AI technology be a useful tool?A．It treats breast cancer all by itself.B．It provides free cancer treatment for the patients.C．It recognizes the cancerous growth patterns faster.D．It helps doctors make fewer mistakes in cancer treatment.10. What can we know from David Agus’ words?A．AI will not replace doctors. B．AI will develop fast in the future.C．AI can be useless in treating cancers. D．AI can provide the doctors withtreatments.11. What is the main idea of the text?A．AI makes better doctors. B．AI helps pattern recognition.C．AI functions well in cancer growth. D．Future cancer treatments will besuccessful.We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.12. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?B．New knowledge of human evolution.A．Environmental adaptation of cattleraisers.C．Recent findings of human origin. D．Significance of food selection.13. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A．In valleys. B．Near rivers. C．On the beach. D．Off the coast.14. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A．They could walk on stilts all day. B．They had a superb way of fishing.C．They could stay long underwater. D．They lived on both land and water.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B．Highlanders’ Survival SkillsC．Basic Methods of Genetic Research D．The World’s Best DiversLearning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. 16Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.17 Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he’s stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable. Don’t throw cold water on your child. 18 For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.19 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). 20After my cancer diagnosis (诊断), my friend gifted me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. Despite my physical limitations, _________ the green plant became an achievement during a time when I felt _________.As a family physician I was used to _________ care, now I was the one relying on others. The_________ change left me feeling unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was,_________ me to my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver and be _________.Through surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy (化疗), I _________ looking after the plant, and it thrived (茁壮成长), so did I.But before long, _________, it began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the _________ kept browning and dropping to the __________, which made me frustrated and uneasy. I seemingly related its struggle to my own health, fearing it __________ the return of my tumor (肿瘤).As my anxiety eased, I __________ guidance online to figure out how to better take care of the poor little thing. Following the __________ found, I transplanted it to a larger pot, allowing more room and nutrients it required. When it returned to the sunny window, we both began to thrive again! Now, the lucky bamboo was not just a __________ item in my home but a representation of life, and the ability to find __________ even in challenging circumstances.21.A．looking for B．picking up C．digging up D．caring for 22.A．useless B．painless C．selfless D．helpless 23.A．taking B．paying C．showing D．providing 24.A．gradual B．positive C．enormous D．complex 25.A．connected B．recommended C．added D．sent26.A．focused upon B．brought up C．proved out D．depended on 27.A．delayed B．continued C．avoided D．considered 28.A．originally B．possibly C．surprisingly D．approximately 29.A．items B．leaves C．bamboos D．seeds30.A．floor B．carpet C．room D．pool31.A．affected B．mirrored C．tested D．prevented 32.A．exchanged B．shared C．appreciated D．sought33.A．instructions B．orders C．schedules D．trends34.A．flexible B．strange C．decorative D．colourful 35.A．warmth B．hope C．aid D．creativity阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省济源四中2019届高三英语上学期入学考试试题
济源四中新高三入学考试试卷高三英语AWelcome to Adventureland！Everyone loves Adventureland！ The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore，enjoy，and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience。
You will go away enriched， longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life。
Visit the Amazon jungle village， the Turkish market， the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make。
You can try making a carpet，making fishing nets…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future a nd explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator （模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars！The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers：see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to theOcean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland。
河南省济源四中2018_2019学年高二政治上学期第一次质量检查试题
济源四中2018—2019学年上学期第一次质量检测高二政治试题（时间：90分钟分值：100分）第I卷（选择题，每题2分，共70分）1、20 世纪 80 年代初，法国科学家首次用实验证实了“量子纠缠”现象的存在。
科学家们设想，如果把“量子纠缠”原理用于通信，将极大提高通信的安全保密程度。
为此，我国积极开展相关应用研究，并于2016年8月成功发射了世界上第一颗量子通信卫星。
这表明（）A．意识是客观存在的主观映象B．要一切从实际出发，实事求是C．客观物质世界是科学精神和理念的外现D．人们可以在意识指导下能动地改造世界2、幸福取决于心态，而哲学便是一种谈心。
哲学使得人们能从生活的局部中跳出来看人生的全景，想人生的大问题、大道理，让人们看清人生中什么重要什么不重要，从而有好的心态并收获幸福。
这告诉我们，真正的哲学（）①能为我们提供解决问题的巧妙方②能使我们用睿智的眼光看待人生③能帮助我们形成正确的思维方法④是变革社会的巨大物质力量A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④3、德国前总理勃兰特向二战受害者长跪谢罪，诚实地面对历史，与欧洲团结起来，而日本内阁却多次参拜晋国神社，不能承认侵略事实，导致与邻国关系紧张，其原因在于（）A. 有什么样的世界观，就有什么样的方法论B. 方法论决定世界观，世界观体现方法论C. 哲学是科学的世界观和科学方法论的统一D. 哲学能为生活和实践提供积极有益的指导4、有人说“市场瞬息万变，变化莫测，想把握住市场的变化是徒劳的。
”以下对此观点分析正确的是（）①认为思维和存在没有同一性②是唯心主义观点③体现了物质决定意识④属于不可知论A. ①④B. ①②C. ②③D. ③④5、下列各项选项中,体现围绕哲学基本问题而产生的哲学基本派别对立的是（）①“心病终须心药治,解铃还需系铃人”与“天不变,道亦不变”②“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物”与“黄金无足色,白壁有微瑕”③“天地合而万物生,阴阳接而变化起”与“理在事先,理生万物”④“世界是一团永恒燃烧的活火”与“宇宙便是吾心,吾心便是宇宙”A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④6、漫画《痛饮绿色》给我们的哲学启示是（）①要遵循客观规律，实现人与自然和谐相处②要落实科学发展观，建设资源节约型社会③一旦违背客观规律，必然受到规律的惩罚④自然资源是有限的，要节约资源A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④7、漫画“宝宝快跳”中父母的做法启示我们（）①要坚持唯物主义，反对唯心主义②要坚持世界观与方法论的统一③要正确对待思维与存在的关系④唯心主义对人们认识世界毫无意义A．①③ B．①④C．②③ D．②④8、高考期间，很多家长和考生为了讨个好彩头，对穿着格外“讲究”：第一天穿红色（开门红），下午穿绿色（一路绿灯），第二天穿灰色和黄色（走向辉煌）。
河南省济源四中2019届高三英语上学期入学考试试题.doc
济源四中新高三入学考试试卷高三英语AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making fishing nets…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator （模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to theOcean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas, too.21. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ______.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn something about different places in the worldD. learn how to make things such as fishing nets22. When you visit The Future Tower, which of the following is NOT available for you to do?A. Get to know about what people's life will be.B. Have a journey to Mars.C. Enjoy your time in its space station.D. Learn about the impact of progress on our lives.23. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Travel Pavilion.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Pyramid.BNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure（肥料）. The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew（炖菜）. Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up withcabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned of the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad’s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible（可食用的）, and we drank up everylast drop of soup!24. Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin’s chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To get rid of the terrible smell.C. To collect manure for his crops.D. To set a good example to us.25. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It tastes quite delicious.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It contains honey and vegetables26. What does the underlined word “offend”in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract.B. To shutC. To air.D. To upset.27. What can we learn about Dad from the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He has a positive attitude to life.C. He is a troublesome father.D. He suffers a lot from his disabilityCOur surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization”our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefitsof our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don't know where we’re going.”The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.28. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because ______.A. the population of the world is decreasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses29. People crowd into the cities because ______.A. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyB. they want very much to find well-paid jobsC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers30. According to the passage, what does man value most?A. Health.B. Industry.C. Clean air.D. The future of the children31. The story about the airline pilot tells us that ______.A. man knows where the society is goingB. the writer is worried about the future of our societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. people do not welcome the rapid developmentof modern societyDOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: be bold and brave and mighty（强大的）forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill,sound judgment, creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,”said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him.”Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks（挫折）and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to dosomething and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.32. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.33. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.34. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）When it comes to studying in college, managing your time well is of vital importance. Powerful tips can help you to handle real-life situations and develop first-class time- management skills that will improve efficiency and results.Make a detailed study schedule and write it down.36 You will be more likely to follow through with your study plan if it is clearly written on your calendar. Include your schedule in your cell phone and set regular pop-up reminders that you will have to close before sending your next text message. By doing so, you can develop a routine that you can easily follow.37This is a good way to ensure you spend the proper amount of time studying for each class or subject. Devote more time to studying subjects that are new to you or those in which your grade needs improvement. If an exam in one course has been delayed, adjust your study schedule to prioritize (优先处理) more immediate tests and projects. 38 Remember to take advantage of the extra time to review material during short study times each day.Prepare for temptation.Attending college and earning good grades is almost like a full-time job, so your studies will have to take priority over socializing or other activities. You will compromise (妥协) at some point, but don’t get discouraged. Rather, learn from your mistakes. 39 Stay organized.Staying organized is vital to avoid wasting valuable time as a student. Since you will be enrolled in several classes at a time, it is important that you organize your class and study materials. 40 Also, when going into a study session, make sure you have anything you need. Don’t interrupt your study session by searching your room for flash cards or notes.A. Prioritize your assignments.B. You should make it easy to access them.C. If you can stick to it, you will succeed in time.D. However, don’t forget delayed tests altogether.E. Make a subject-specific schedule and mark your calendar.F. By knowing your weaknesses, you’ll better try to resist temptation.G. Besides, establish a way to reward yourself with fun activities.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2019-2020】高二英语上学期第一次质量检查试题
教学资料范本【2019-2020】高二英语上学期第一次质量检查试题编辑：__________________时间：__________________济源四中20xx-20xx学年上学期第一次质量检测高二英语试题（时间：100分钟分值：150分）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AA Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of Americanseniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?· Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.· Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria（细菌）in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?· Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half· Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouths, noses, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hotrunning water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?· Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.· St ep：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. eight times a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. twice a day23. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet..A. a guide bookB. an official documentC. a book reviewD. a popular magazineBWe met in a crowded showroom fifteen years ago. As I inched forward I eyed him with suspicion, unsure what to make of this stranger. A salesman made the proper introduction and al though we got to know each other, I didn’t trust him.I call him Super. I would find myself staring at him, wondering what secrets he held.I found myself spending more and more time with Super, getting to know him, learning to trust him. My other friends soon became a little jealous, stating that I spent too much time with him. It was true, but I didn’t feel guilty, for I could just be myself with him. He didn’t care about my appearance, pay and failure. None of these things mattered to him.Then one day he said he was going to show me the world. He said that I could ask to go anywhere, anywhere at all. When I asked him to show me New York, he didn’t hesitate. He showed me the bright lights of Broadway, the majestic Statue of Liberty and so much more.Late at night we played games. Sometimes I won, sometimes he did. It didn’t matter because we had fun. Through him I met other people.Then suddenly he became sick. He was unable to do anything and I felt so helpless because I didn’t know what was wrong. But I knew those who could. I paced around the room while he was examined. What if it was something serious? What if he died? I cried but luckily he was fine again.25. The author didn’t believe Super even if he knew him better as he thought________.A. the salesman was always cheating customers these daysB. Super had limited power since he was only a machineC. he would forget the salesman’s instructions in futureD. his money spent on him wasn’t good for the value26. Why did the author’s other friends envy Super?A. As Super helps the author do his housework.B. As the author spent so much money on it.C. As the author spent so much time on it.D. As the author trusted nobody but Super.27. The underlined sentence most probably implies __________.A. the connection of the Internet broadened the author’s sightB. Super was a good guide since he was bought from AmericaC. Super invited the author to make a trip around the worldD. Super had the power to speak out like an ordinary person28. Why did the author feel helpless when his best friend got sick?A. He thought Super had no chance to recover at all.B. He didn’t know who could save Super at that time.C. He didn’t know how to deal with Super’s sickness.D. He was worried that he would have to change a new friend.CChristmas is a wonderful time for celebration and sharing Christmas traditions around the world. No matter where you and your family spend Christmas, it is sure to be a time for laughter and cheers.It is both interesting and exciting to learn about other Christmas traditions around the world. Christmas around the world for many people is a time full of stories, traditions and beliefs, nowhere is there more true than that in the country of Poland where superstition and legend (迷信和传说) takes preference.Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for family gathering and reunion, and it is also considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future. The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year.r dessert, and dumplings with a variety of fillings. When dinner is finished, the host will give a signal for everyone to rise as it is bad luck for only one person to rise at a time.Christmas in Polanddecorations, eggshells, colored paper and straw.29. What does the underlined sentence mean？A. People in Poland don’t believe the strange stories.B. There are fewest stories about Christmas in Poland.C. Poland has the most superstition and legend about Christmas.D. People in Poland like collecting stories most.30. Why do people in Poland think Christmas Eve a night of magic?A. All the people in the big family will get together at Christmas.B. It was said that animals had the unusual power to predict the future.C. There will be some excellent TV programs on Christmas Eve.D. The pets at home will really talk to the owner at Christmas.31. Why are there twelve dishes for Polish Christmas Eve dinner？A. The dishes will be matched with twelve fruits.B. There will be twelve people getting together.C. They stand for the twelve months of a year.D. They stand for the twelve hours of a day.DI had to go for my yearly X-ray examination today… I’m always a bit anxious about this since my grandmother died of breast cancer and my mom has had it too although she’s fine.I went last year for the first time and it was a very unpleasant experience, not helped by the technician who attended to me, so I was pretty much dreading it today.To my great relief and joy, the woman technician who worked with me today was an absolute ANGEL… her kindness and excellence at her job just made such adifference in my experience.She was so professional and polite. When she finished, I told her “You are so good at your job; I just want to thank you for making this so easy for me.” She smiled at me and I suddenly broke down crying telling her about my family and my previous horrible experience. She listened and then gave me a big hug. She hugged again until I felt better. Her care was so heartfelt and true and she made my experience so much more positive.32. Why does the author go for X-ray examination every year?A. The government orders all women to do so in the country.B. Her grandmother’s cancer and mother’s cancer make her frightened.D. Her habit of having a medical examination from childhood.33. Why did the author think of the woman an absolute ANGEL?A. She hugged her even if the author was a patient.B. She looks more beautiful than any other doctor.C. She was expert at her job and she was kind and polite.D. She would like to listen to her story after the examination.34. Why did the author decide to wr ite a letter to the woman’s boss?A. To tell the boss the secret of the woman doctor.B. To ask the boss to give the woman a pay rise.C. To advise the boss to buy more advanced equipment.D. To tell the boss that has luck having such an excellent employee.35. What can give others more help at the healthy care centre?A. Some medicine.B. More experts.C. More smile.D. Well-equipped instruments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省济源四中近年届高三英语上学期入学考试试题(2021年整理)
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济源四中新高三入学考试试卷高三英语AWelcome to Adventureland！Everyone loves Adventureland！ The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore， enjoy， and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience。
You will go away enriched， longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life。
Visit the Amazon jungle village， the Turkish market， the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make。
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济源四中2018-2019学年上学期第一次质量检测高二英语试题（时间：100分钟分值：150分）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AA Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?· Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.· Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria（细菌） in your mouth each morning witha battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twicea day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?· Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend. · Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouths, noses, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?· Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.· Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. eight times a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. twice a day23. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.24. The text probably comes from .A. a guide bookB. an official documentC. a book reviewD. a popular magazineBWe met in a crowded showroom fifteen years ago. As I inched forward I eyed him with suspicion, unsure what to make of this stranger. A salesman made the proper introduction and although we got to know each other, I didn’t trust him.I call him Super. I would find myself staring at him, wondering what secrets he held.I found myself spending more and more time with Super, getting to know him,learning to trust him. My other friends soon became a little jealous, stating that I spent too much time with him. It was true, but I didn’t feel guilty, for I could just be myself with him. He didn’t care about my appearance, pay and failure. None of these things mattered to him.Then one day he said he was going to show me the world. He said that I could ask to go anywhere, anywhere at all. When I asked him to show me New York, he didn’t hesitate. He showed me the bright lights of Broadway, the majestic Statue of Liberty and so much more.Late at night we played games. Sometimes I won, sometimes he did. It didn’t matter because we had fun. Through him I met other people.Then suddenly he became sick. He was unable to do anything and I felt so helpless because I didn’t know what was wrong. But I knew those who could. I paced around the room while he was examined. What if it was something serious? What if he died? I cried but luckily he was fine again.I looked at him and saw my companion, such as my teacher, instructor, travel guide and so on. He was my friend, my best friend. He is …my computer.25. The author didn’t believe Super even if he knew him better as he thought________.A. the salesman was always cheating customers these daysB. Super had limited power since he was only a machineC. he would forget the salesman’s instructions in futureD. his money spent on him wasn’t good for the value26. Why did the author’s other friends envy Super?A. As Super helps the author do his housework.B. As the author spent so much money on it.C. As the author spent so much time on it.D. As the author trusted nobody but Super.27. The underlined sentence most probably implies __________.A. the connection of the Internet broadened the author’s sightB. Super was a good guide since he was bought from AmericaC. Super invited the author to make a trip around the worldD. Super had the power to speak out like an ordinary person28. Why did the author feel helpless when his best friend got sick?A. He thought Super had no chance to recover at all.B. He didn’t know who could save Super at that time.C. He didn’t know how to deal with Super’s sickness.D. He was worried that he would have to change a new friend.CChristmas is a wonderful time for celebration and sharing Christmas traditions around the world. No matter where you and your family spend Christmas, it is sure to be a time for laughter and cheers.It is both interesting and exciting to learn about other Christmas traditions around the world. Christmas around the world for many people is a time full of stories, traditions and beliefs, nowhere is there more true than that in the country of Poland where superstition and legend (迷信和传说) takes preference.Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for family gathering and reunion, and it is also considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future. The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year.Usually the meal will not include any meat except for fish. Some of the favorite dishes include wild mushrooms or peas, dried fruit compote (蜜饯) for dessert, and dumplings with a variety of fillings. When dinner is finished, thehost will give a signal for everyone to rise as it is bad luck for only one person to rise at a time.Christmas in Poland would not be complete without the storytelling and Christmas songs sung around the Christmas tree. In Poland after the traditional Christmas Eve dinner, the remainder of the night are reserved for exactly that storytelling and singing while sitting around the beautifully decorated tree with its blown glass decorations, eggshells, colored paper and straw.29. What does the underlined sentence mean？A. People in Poland don’t believe the strange stories.B. There are fewest stories about Christmas in Poland.C. Poland has the most superstition and legend about Christmas.D. People in Poland like collecting stories most.30. Why do people in Poland think Christmas Eve a night of magic?A. All the people in the big family will get together at Christmas.B. It was said that animals had the unusual power to predict the future.C. There will be some excellent TV programs on Christmas Eve.D. The pets at home will really talk to the owner at Christmas.31. Why are there twelve dishes for Polish Christmas Eve dinner？A. The dishes will be matched with twelve fruits.B. There will be twelve people getting together.C. They stand for the twelve months of a year.D. They stand for the twelve hours of a day.DI had to go for my yearly X-ray examination today… I’m always a bit anxious about this since my grandmother died of breast cancer and my mom has had it too although she’s fine.I went last year for the first time and it was a very unpleasant experience,not helped by the technician who attended to me, so I was pretty much dreading it today.To my great relief and joy, the woman technician who worked with me today was an absolute ANGEL… her kindness and excellence at her job just made such a difference in my experience.She was so professional and polite. When she finished, I told her “You are so good at your job; I just want to thank you for making this so easy for me.”She smiled at me and I suddenly broke down crying telling her about my family and my previous horrible experience. She listened and then gave me a big hug. She hugged again until I felt better. Her care was so heartfelt and true and she made my experience so much more positive.She gave me a card so I could ask for her next time (you bet I will!). She said “We sometimes just do this routinely, trying to get in so many patients; we sometimes forget that everyone has a story.” I am so grateful to her for not only doing her job well, but for taking the time to hear my story. You know that I will be writing a letter of gratitude to her boss telling him how lucky he is to have such a wonderful woman working there. And to anyone who works in any part of the health care system—please know that everyone who comes in has a story and your smile and attitude can make a big difference to them.32. Why does the author go for X-ray examination every year?A. The government orders all women to do so in the country.B. Her grandmother’s cancer and mother’s cancer make her frightened.C. Her knowing of the common sense of breast cancer.D. Her habit of having a medical examination from childhood.33. Why did the author think of the woman an absolute ANGEL?A. She hugged her even if the author was a patient.B. She looks more beautiful than any other doctor.C. She was expert at her job and she was kind and polite.D. She would like to listen to her story after the examination.34. Why did the author decide to write a letter to the woman’s boss?A. To tell the boss the secret of the woman doctor.B. To ask the boss to give the woman a pay rise.C. To advise the boss to buy more advanced equipment.D. To tell the boss that has luck having such an excellent employee.35. What can give others more help at the healthy care centre?A. Some medicine.B. More experts.C. More smile.D. Well-equipped instruments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。