高英Lesson7
自考高级英语Lesson 7 Miss Brillppt课件
• Mansfield' s first collection of stories, In a German Pension , mainly satirical sketches of German characters, uses sharply observed details to reveal social affectation and moral squalor. Other works are: The Aloe, Prelude, Bliss and other stories, The Daughters of the Late Colonel, The Garden- Party, Dove' s Nest, Something Childish.
• He awoke at dawn, and for a time he lay and stroked his memories. 他清晨醒来， 在床上躺了一会，理一理记忆中的事。
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rub, stroke
rub: press against a surface with a toand-fro sliding movement 擦，揉，搓 He rubbed his hands to warm them. 他搓 着双手好暖和暖和。
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• Strongly influenced by Chekhov（[‘tʃekɔf] 契诃夫，俄国的世界级短篇小说巨匠）, Mansfield learned that plot is not as important as atmosphere. Description, dialogue and above all, imagery develop her themes. With James Joyce（詹姆 斯·乔伊斯）she was one of the founders of the modern English short story.
高级英语上课件Lesson7
Lesson Seven Miss BrillWords and Expressions1.accompaniment n. 伴奏，合奏；伴随物，附属物–accompany v.I.陪伴travel or walk with as a companion or partnerShe asked me to accompany her to the police station.He was accompanied on the journey by his wife.II.be with 带有Each application should be accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope. attach to 附有III.伴奏The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister.n. accompaniment singing with a piano accompaniment 钢琴伴奏2.bandsman n. 乐队队员pl. bandsmen bandmaster 乐队指挥band n. 乐队，尤指管乐队a brass band 铜管乐队a military band 军乐队a jazz band 爵士乐队3.bosom n.to hold sb.to one's bosom 搂入怀中in the bosom of sb. 受到某人的关怀和保护She lives in the bosom of her family. 她生活在家庭的关怀中。
bosom friend 知心朋友，知己4.chill n.catch a chill 着凉The bad news cast a chill over the gathering. 颇为扫兴v. The March wind chilled us.Let the wine chilled for an hour. 冰镇chill one's enthusiasm 兴致大减chill sb. to the bone 非常寒冷adj. chilling 毛骨悚然的a chilling ghost story5.clasp/grasp/grip/seize/capture/catch/hold/snatch 紧握，抓住6.dab（-bb-） v. 轻涂dab one's eyes 轻按某人的眼睛dab at sth. dab at the cut with the cotton wool 用药棉轻按伤口dab sth. on/off 轻轻涂上/擦去7.dashing：energetic, full of drive 劲头十足的，精神抖擞的8.droop vi. 下垂，低垂Her head drooped sadly. 她悲伤地低着头。
高级英语第七课The+Libido+for+The+Ugly
Chen Huanhong
– He helped to found and edit two literary magazines which were highly influential among intellectuals.
1)The Smart Set 2) The American Mercury
Chen Huanhong
• In caustic, witty essays, he derided (mocked) the institution which supported the middle class. He enjoyed controversy and tried to arouse his antagonists with his direct and devastating attacks.
Chen Huanhong
• A few years later, he joined the staff of its rival newspaper, the Baltimore Sun or Evening Sun, first as a reporter, then as its drama critic and editor, a position which he held until 1941.
Chen Huanhong
• 1) He hated narrow-minded religion. He believed strongly in intellectual freedom and fought all attempts to censor literature and drama. He felt that the greatest threat of censorship came from the country's religion "fundamentalists", whose opinions were all based on their interpretation of the Bible.
高级英语第三版lesson7课文翻译
高级英语第三版lesson7课文翻译布里尔小姐Lesson Seven Miss Brill尽管阳光明媚——蓝天涂上了金色，巨大的光点犹如泼洒在公共花园里的白葡萄酒——布里尔小姐很高兴自己还是决定戴上了狐皮围巾。
Although it was so brilliantly fine – the blue sky powdered with gold and the great spots of light like white wine splashed over the Jardins Publiques – Miss Brill was glad that she had decided on her fur.空气中一丝风也没有，但当你张开嘴时，却有那么一丝丝凉意。
那感觉犹如你要吸一小口冰水时从杯子里冒出的凉气那样。
不时有一片落叶从无人知晓的地方飘来，从天空飘来。
The air was motionless， but when you opened your mouth there was just a faint chill， like a chill from a glass of iced water before you sip， and now and again a leaf came drifting – from nowhere， from the sky.布里尔小姐抬起手来摸着狐皮围巾。
Miss Brill put up her hand and touched her fur.可爱的小东西！再次触摸到它感觉真好。
Dear little thing！ I t was nice to feel it again.下午她把它从盒子里拿了出来，抖掉防蛀粉，好好地刷了一遍，把没有光泽的小眼睛擦得又恢复了生气。
She had taken it out of its box that afternoon， shaken out the moth-powder， given it a good brush， and rubbed the life back into the dim little eyes.“我怎么了？”忧伤的小眼睛问道。
高英第7课全文翻译
高级英语第7课课件
Paragraph 1
2. The “I” here is the narrator, not the author, and the author is using the firstperson narration in telling the story. As we read on, we will find this narrator is also the main character, the protagonist, of the story.
Paragraph 1
• 3. Words like “I was looking for myself” and “I am nobody but myself” point out the central theme of the novel— searching for self-identity. The narrator was probably asking himself questions like “Who am I?” “What do I want?” “Where did I come from and where am I going?” in order to find his own identity as an individual. • The theme of a story is the central and dominating idea, the general meaning of a story, or the insight the entire story reveals.
Lesson 7 Invisible Man
Ralph Ellison
About the Author
自考高级英语上册Lesson_7课件
Katherine Mansfield (Oct. 14, 1888--d. Jan. 9, 1923 ).
Other
works are: The Aloe, Prelude, Bliss and other stories, The Daughters of the Late Colonel, The Garden- Party, Dove' s Nest, Something Childish. Mansfield learned that plot is not as important as atmosphere. Description, dialogue and above all, imagery develop her themes. With James Toyce she was one of the founders of the modem English short story.
16.
rescue
(1) v.~ sb/sth from sth/sb: save or bring away sb from danger 搭救，救出 E.g. You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 你给我解了围。
(2) n. rescuing or being rescued 救援 E.g. Our car couldn’t start, but a friend came to the rescue and drove us home. 我们的车开不动了，一位朋友赶来帮助，开车送我 们回家。 17. scold v. ~ sb for sth/for doing sth (= tell off) 训斥，责骂 E.g. The teacher ~ed them for arriving late. n. scolding E.g. I got a ~ from my tutor. 18. swoop v. (1) come down suddenly with a rushing movement; seize the whole of sth in one movement 向下猛冲；一下子抢走
高级英语 lesson 7 Everyday Use for
• coupe [„ku:pei] a car with a fixed roof, a sloping back, two doors and seats for four people *image – 6* 两箱轿车图 • station wagon (Am E) / estate car (Br.E) a car which has a long body with a door at the back end and space behind the back seats*image – 7*
Detailed study of the text
• With one foot raised in flight…with my head turned in whichever way is farthest from them: Indirect speech act meaning ready to escape,
Detailed study of the text:
• 1. wavy: having regular curves – A wavy line has a series of regular curves along it. – The wavy lines are meant to represent water. • Here in the text the word describes the marks in wavy patterns on the clay ground left by the broom. • *image – 1* (此处加一细曲线图）
• 6. totter: to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fall, to walk with weak unsteady steps
Lesson7高级英语课程教案第一册
Rhetorical Devices
4
Effective Writing Skills
1. Making effective use of specific verbs and adjectives 2. Employing various methods to make scientific writing understandable and interesting
Text Book
Title
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社
Unit7 The Age of Miracle Chips Additional Background Information
About Byzantine art
Designation of works of transitional style of the Byzantine Empire, which came into being as a result of the adaptation of Early Roman art to the requirements of the Christian faith and which flourished from 328-1453 A.D. IN architecture it was characterized by domes on substructures with 4 or more corners. In painting it was
2
characterized by a preference fro bright colors (gold, blue) and austere, slender figures. About Oxford tutorial About Wellsian fantasy A system of instruction practiced at Oxford University, England, in which a tutor directs and supervises the studies of a small group of students assigned to him. Fantasy in the science fiction stories ( The Time Machine, The First Men in the Moon. Etc.) written by the English novelist H.G. wells(1866-1946)
高级英语第七课
The libido for theuglyHenry L. MenckenHenry Louis Mencken1880-1956⏹an American journanist,essaysit, magazine editor,satirist.⏹Known as the "Sage（智者）of Baltimore,“. he is regarded as one of the most influential American writers and prose stylist of the first half of the Twentieth century.⏹Best known by the book The American language. 这本书对照美式英文与英式英文，解释许多富有趣味的美国俚语表达方式之起源，检视美国特殊的地理名称及个人名字，并来语言对美国方言所造成的影响。
The style of the text:•这篇文章带有较强的主观印象主义风格，或主观情绪色彩。
记叙文，通过自己看到的，听到的，嗅到的，感觉到的或者尝到的秒速出来，带有极强的主观情绪。
把丑陋作为主导印象鲜明的表现出来。
OrganizationalpatternPart I (Para 1-5) Description of the ugliness : coverage, design, color; conclusion-championshipIn uglinessPart II (Para 6-9) Analysis of the source of the ugliness—the libido for the uglinessSection I (Para 1-2):general impression of Westmoreland; rich but ugly Section II (Para 3-5): Description of the design and color of the housesSection I (Para 6-8): analysis The reason and cause why the people in Westmoreland love such ugly houses Section II (Para 9):conclusion Menken is being very critical of the American race and society which hates beauty as it hates truthMain idea of each paragraphPara 1---The writer contrasts the great wealth of this region with the abominable human habitations seen everywhere.Para 2 ---The writer describes the coverage of the ugliness in the county.Para 3 ---The writer describes the ugliness of the house designPara 4 ---The writer describes the ugliness of the color of the bricksPara 5 ---The writer evaluates the ugliness of this region as the top one in the world.Para 6 ---The writer tries to trace the source of the ugliness from the foreignersPara 7 ---The writer speculates on a solution for the puzzle: libido for the uglyPara 8 ---The writer shows evidence to prove himself rightPara 9 ---The writer finally gives an answer.para 7—para91.There seems to be a positive libido for the ugly,as on otherand less Christian levels there is a libido for the beautiful.美国某些阶层的人们当中似乎的的确确存在着一种爱丑之欲，如同在另一些不那么虔信基督教的阶层当中存在着一种爱美之心一样。
高英 lesson 7 课后习题答案
• 3. Meneken refers to other towns and villages in America, to the villages of Europe and to the Parthenon in order to emphasize the ugliness of Westmoreland County. He means to say Westmoreland is the ugliest spot on earth and the United States as a whole is uglier than Europe.
• 6. So far as the point which the author wanted to make is concerned, all the metaphors, similes and hyperboles are used appropriately and effectively.
• 2. Paragraph 1 is developed by contrasting the great wealth of this region to the abominable human habitations seen everywhere. The last two sentences bring home to readers that ugliness is not due to poverty, but to something innate in the American character--a love of ugliness for its own sake, or, as the title says, the libido for the ugly.
高英第七课Unit 7 miracle chip
cf. macro- big, large
macrocosm 宏观世界
macroeconomics 宏观经济学
macro-chemistry 常量化学 macroclimate 大气候
macrostructure 大型结构
macro-scale 大规模
Stylize: vt. Having the style/pattern of sth.具有某 种风格
Net speak 网语 Netsplit 掉线 网虫: computer fans Broadband; livesite 网络直播
Hotwired 点击率高的 Online; offline; netcommunicate; 这里上网一小时两元.- It takes two yuan to buy one hour of computer time
The whole project was directed by the senior editor of Time.
How do you explain the title?
Miracle: An event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature and so is held to be supernatural in origin or an act of God.
II. To cut into pieces to chip the potato, potato chips
A chip: is a tiny square of a material, such as silicon, processed to have specific electronic characteristics. Here: a semiconductor body of integrated circuit集成 电路片，芯片
高级英语第七课
The speech seemed a hundred times as long as before,but I could not leave out a siБайду номын сангаасgle word.All had to be
said,each memorized nuance considered,rendered.
me nor to my speech which I have believed would be praised by the white and will bring me a good fortune since I have expreese the modesty and submission which I thought
1． superintendent 督学 2.This sentence consists of several short ones,it expresses my fear and pain as well as the moments which were shown to the readers like shots in a movie in a consistent order without a break.
Even now the narrator found that the white never spared their time to listen to him,he could do nothing but desperately gave the speech as scheduled before.This is also a symbolism which means that the whatsoever black do their work well in the society in order to be accepted but it is all in vain.
（完整版）高级英语第七课课件第三版EverydayUseforYourGrandmama
（完整版）高级英语第七课课件第三版EverydayUseforYourGrandmamaEveryday Use for Your GrandmamaIn order to understand this passage better, we can watch a movie---”The Color of Purple”故事发生于1909年美国南部。
未受过教育的黑人女孩西莉被继父强奸后，又被迫嫁给了粗鲁，凶狠的黑人男子，西莉称其为“先生”。
在惊恐和胆怯中她开始了奴仆一般的痛苦生活。
幸而有亲姐妹南蒂与之相伴，泪水中才多了一些欢乐。
不久，这短暂的幸福也从西莉身边消失了。
因为“先生”强奸南蒂不成，恼羞成怒地将南蒂赶了出去，姐妹二人被残酷的分开。
年复一年，西莉在门口的邮筒中找寻南蒂的音讯，她始终期盼有一天能与南蒂再次重逢……(从中大家可以看到当时的整个社会的缩影，以及黑人生活的社会环境和社会地位，黑人女性的崛起和黑人女性的反抗精神也从有深刻得展现)Everyday Use for Your GrandmamaCharacters:Maggie: a shy,young woman made even more self-concious by scars she got in a house fire years ago. She hasn` t has much formal education but has learned traditional skills, such as quilting, from her familiy.Mama(Mrs johnson):the narrator of the story. She is a middle-aged or even older African American woman living with her younger daugter, Maggie. Athough poor, she is strong and independent, and takes great pride in her way of life.Dee(Wangero):Dee is Mama` s older daugher. She is attractive, well-educated and sophisticated. Moreover, she is selfish and she may even has caused the fire that disfigured （损毁···的外貌）her sister. Mama(Mrs johnson) called her Dee or Wangero.Asalamalakim: a young muslim man who accompanies Dee on her visit. Mama, unable to pronounce his name , called him “Hakim-a- Baber”. The muslim greeting he gives to her means “peace and happiness to you. ” This maybe ironic because their visit disturbs the peaceful lives of Maggie and Mama. The relationship between him and Dee is unknown. He may be a friend, a boyfriend, husband or spiritual adviser.Main content:The story begins when the mother and Maggie wait for Dee to come back home.Dee goes back home with her lover. She asks for some traditional household appliances, especially two old quilts made by their grandma. The mother refuses. Instead, she sends the two quilts to Maggie. Dee leaves angrily.In her eyes, two old quilts(百纳被) are the cultural heritage of blacks. Maggie inherits the black tradition and she should own them.The text:I. para1-2 The prelude: the three family members.II. Para3-16 The mother’s recollections / flashback:the three persons’relationships——mother; Maggie; DeeIII. Para17- 82 The process of Dee going back home.Detailed study of the text:Paragraph 1---16:Paragraph1:1,...Maggie and I made so clean and wavy...(wavy:波动起伏的。
高英Lesson 7
Lesson 7Paraphrase1.It took me a long time and much painful boomeranging…but myself.(Para 1)It took me a long time to get rid of illusions and realize the simple and apparent truth that I am nobody but myself. It was a painful process. I started with high expectations only to be deeply disappointed and thoroughly disillusioned.2. And yet I am no freak of nature, nor of history. I was in the cards, other things having been equal (or unequal) eighty-five years ago.(Para 2)I am perfectly normal physically，I am a natural product of history; my growth reflects history. when things seemed likely to happen to me, or when I was fated to be the man as described in the novel, other things had been equal (or unequal) 85 years ago.3. ….united with others of our country in everything…like the fingers of the hand. (Para 2)The relationship between black and white is like fingers of the hand, implying that in social life the blacks and the whites are separated, though they are united in all things essential to the common interests.4. I have been a traitor …even since I give up my gun back in the Reconstruction.(Para 2)I have been a traitor and a spy in the white-ruled society ever since I surrendered in the Reconstruction.5 .When I was praised for my conduct…because they didn‟t like that at all(Para 3):If they acted as desired by the white men, they were undermining them with their submission. That, of course, was against the wishes of the white men. Someday the whites would discover the truth and that would ruin them. But if they acted any other way, trying to be sulky and mean, the white men certainly would not like that at all.6.Note that I believe this-how could I…I only believed it worked. (Para 3)As I remembered my grandfather’s words about overcoming the whites with submission and humility, it was impossible for me to believe any more that humility was the secret and essence of progress..7. In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as a potential Booker T. Washington.(Para 5)In those days before I realized I was an invisible man, I imagined that I would become a successful man like Booker T. Washington.8.I wanted at one and the same time…to love her and murder her.(Para7)One the one hand, he felt so embarrassed that he wanted to run away from the ballroom. On the other hand, he took pity on the girl and so wanted to protect the naked girl, but at the same time he wanted to destroy her because after all she was the immediate cause of their embarrassment.9. I lay prone, pretending that I was knocked out…I lay with the front of my body facing down, pretending that I was beaten unconscious and couldn't get up.10.Should I try to win against the voice out there…for nonresistance?(Para 27)If he should try his best and win the fight, then he would be winning against the bet of that white man, who shouted “I got money on the big boy.”In that case he would not behave with humility, and yet his speech talked about humility as the essence of success. So maybe he should let that big boy win withoutputting up resistance, for this was time for him to show humility.11.“Cast down your bucket where you are”—cast it down in making friends…we are surrounded…(para54)Make full use of what you have and do the best you can. Take this attitude in making friends in every honorable way, making friends with people of different races among whom we live.12. The laughter hung smoke-like in the sudden stillness.All the white men were shocked by the word “equality”, and they suddenly stopped laughing, their laughter hanging in the air like smoke.13. You weren‟t being smart, were you, boy?” We mean to do right by you, but you've got to know your place at all times.You are trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way.We intend to do the right thing by setting you up as a role model, but you must never forget who you are.14. My eyes filled with tears and I ran awkwardly off the floor:He was so excited that tears came to his eyes, and embarrassed by this display of emotion, he ran off the floor.Translation课后习题Phrase1.临终之际2.不由自主地3.品行端正的楷模4.可拆卸的简易拳击比赛场5.犹豫期待而流汗6.那间屋子更加充满烟味7.汗珠像露水一样晶莹发亮8.由于眼睛看不到而产生的恐惧9.他们耸着肩，缩着脖子10.大小不一样的硬币11.汽车广告用的铜质硬币状纪念品12.敬启者Sentence1.Live with your head in the lion’s mouth…or bust wide open你要在虎口里求生，我要你对他们唯唯诺诺、笑脸相迎，只有让他们丧失警惕，才能战胜他们。
高级英语第一册第七课lesson7 expressions
花在食物和房租上的钱把他们的积蓄一点点地耗掉了。
Food and rent nibbled away at the money they had saved. nibble n. 一小口； （餐前或聚会中的）点心，小吃
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17 crop up(P35) 意外出现，偶然出现
All sorts of difficulties have cropped up at work. 在工作中，各种各样的困难意想不到地出现了。 她万万没有想到会突然出现一种新的可能性。 It had never occurred to her that a new possibility would crop up abruptly. crop of sth: group of people or quantity of things appearing or produced at the same time The program brought quite a crop of complaints from viewers. 该节目招致观众诸多不满。 crop n. 平头 v 剪短,啃吃； 收获 Sheep had cropped the grass short. The beans cropped well this year. (idm) neck and crop: completely His shot beat the goalkeeper neck and crop. 他射门，守门员根本挡不住。
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9. scalding (P15): 措辞尖锐的，贬低的
Critics made a scalding review of the play.
批评家们对这出戏剧做出了尖刻的评价。 scald v. burn(oneself or part of one’s body) with boiling liquid or steam She scalded her hand with hot fat.
高级英语Lesson7 the age of miracle chips
Company Logo
The cover of Time in Feb 20,1978
Cover story:
The computer society
----- THE AGE
OF MIRACLE CHIPS
Company Logo & TRANSLATION
Company Logo
FIGURES OF SPEECH
Analogy
the view of a chip under a microscope---Navaho rug / aerial view…… caculating capibility-----the room-size computer of 25 years ago
自考高级英语下Lesson 7 Ace in the hole
• fuss: v. (in the text) AmE. to behave in an unhappy or angry way • good-natured: having an easygoing and cheerful disposition; 脾气好的,温厚的 • measly: adj. Informal very small and
• He beat time on the accelerator.
beat time: 打拍子
He stepped on and off the gas pedal in time
with the music. • jerk: v. to move or make sth. move in short,
of football, basketball
(other meanings) to let saliva (=natural liquid in your mouth) flow out of your mouth onto your chin; drool • smooth herself: calm down herself
Evey wants a divorce.
• He let the rest of the thought fade…
He didn’t finish with his following remarks.
• dribble: v. to move the ball along with you, by short kicks, Bounces, or hits, in a game
• Virility: n. the typically male quality of