英语三组
英语第三组
16.W:Have you seen the movie The Departed? The plot was so complicated that I really got lost. M:Yeah. I felt the same. But after I saw it a second time, I could put all the pieces together. Q:How did the two speakers find the movie?
A:The man blamed the woman for being careless. B:The man misunderstood the womans apology. C:The woman offered to pay for the mans coffee. D:The woman spilt coffee on the mans jacket.
plicated ['kɔmplikeitid] adj. 难懂的，复杂的 be complicated by 并发 2.spilt [spilt]
v. 洒出的，溢出的（spill的过去式及过去分词）
3.plot [plɔt] •n. 情节；图；阴谋 •vt. 密谋；绘图；划分；标绘 •vi. 密谋；策划；绘制 [ 过去式plotted 过去分词plotted 现在分词plotting ] 4.infer [in'fə:] vt. 推断；推论 vi. 推断；作出推论
A:Extremely tedious.
B:Hard to understand.
C:Lacking a good plot. D:Not worth seeing twice.
初三英语教研组活动记载(3篇)
第1篇一、活动时间2023年3月15日（星期三）下午2:00-5:00二、活动地点学校多功能厅三、活动主题提升初三英语教学质量，优化教学方法，提高学生英语综合运用能力四、活动内容1. 开场致辞活动开始，教研组长张老师发表了热情洋溢的致辞，强调了本次教研活动的重要性，并简要介绍了本次活动的目的和议程。
2. 主题讲座本次教研活动邀请了市英语教研员李老师为大家做了一场主题为“初三英语教学策略与方法”的讲座。
李老师结合自身丰富的教学经验，从以下几个方面进行了深入浅出的讲解：（1）初三英语教学现状分析李老师首先分析了当前初三英语教学的现状，指出当前教学中存在的一些问题，如：学生基础薄弱、教学进度加快、考试压力增大等。
（2）优化教学方法的策略针对以上问题，李老师提出了以下优化教学方法的策略：①关注学生个体差异，实施分层教学；②加强课堂互动，提高学生的参与度；③注重培养学生英语思维，提高学生的英语综合运用能力；④加强阅读教学，提高学生的阅读理解能力；⑤关注学生心理健康，缓解学生的考试压力。
（3）提高学生英语综合运用能力的方法李老师认为，提高学生英语综合运用能力的关键在于以下三个方面：①加强听说训练，提高学生的口语表达能力；②加强写作训练，提高学生的书面表达能力；③加强词汇和语法教学，提高学生的语言基础。
3. 教学经验分享在讲座结束后，教研组成员们纷纷结合自身教学实践，分享了各自的教学经验。
以下是部分成员的分享内容：（1）王老师：我通过设计丰富多彩的课堂活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的英语学习积极性。
（2）李老师：我注重培养学生的英语思维，让他们在日常生活中运用英语，提高英语实际应用能力。
（3）张老师：我采用分层教学，针对不同层次的学生制定不同的教学计划，确保每个学生都能在英语学习上取得进步。
4. 互动交流在互动交流环节，教研组成员们针对讲座内容和教学经验分享，展开了热烈的讨论。
大家纷纷表示，通过本次教研活动，对初三英语教学有了更深入的认识，对自己的教学实践也有了新的启发。
高中英语2024届高考写作高级短语系列0130(同义词+经典例句)(共三组)
高考英语写作高级短语一、prior to ... 在……以前"Prior to…" 的中文意思是“在…之前”，表示某个时间点或事件之前的时间。
【同义词】1.Before2.Preceding3.Earlier than4.Antecedent to5.Preceding【经典例句】6.Prior to the exams, it's essential to establish a consistent study routine.在考试之前，建立一个有规律的学习计划是至关重要的。
7.Before the school year begins, students should organize their study materials.学年开始之前，学生应该整理好他们的学习材料。
8.Antecedent to the project deadline, students should outline their tasks and set goals.在项目截止日期之前，学生应该列出他们的任务并设定目标。
9.Preceding the cultural event, students prepared traditional performances to showcase.在文化活动之前，学生们准备了传统表演进行展示。
10.Earlier than the science fair, students conducted experiments to ensure success.在科学展之前，学生们进行实验以确保成功。
11.Before the technology workshop, students familiarized themselves with the relevant software.在科技研讨会之前，学生们熟悉了相关的软件。
12.Preceding the language competition, students practiced their speaking and writing skills.在语言比赛之前，学生们练习了他们的口语和写作技能。
小学英语教研组三-六年级工作计划
小学英语学科教研组教学计划（2021—2022学年第一学期）一、指导思想：本学期我们英语教研小组将继续贯彻学校教科研中心的指导思想，认真履行小学部英语组新学期制定的工作要求，深入学习现代教学理论《英语新课程标准》，进一步提高基础教育外语教学研究对课程改革的适应潜力，努力搞好教学研究、教学指导、教学服务等日常研究工作。
在此基础上，以课堂教学创新为主旋律，以提高教学质量为目的，创造性地开展英语学科的教研工作，认真分析现有状况，总结提升现有经验，在目前的基础上，立足岗位，从细节入手，不断细化各项教学工作。
认真学习和贯彻小学英语课程标准，结合我校办学理念，结合学科特点坚持把课堂教学作为教研工作的中心，在教学中力图有所突破。
深入研究新课程实施过程中遇到的问题与困惑，寻找解决问题的策略，在新教师的教学能力提升方面给予帮助和支持。
努力形成团结互助共进的教研氛围。
在校本研发方面，英语教师齐心协力创编第一本英语校本。
融知识性、趣味性为一体。
使学生在英语口语方面，得到更多的锻炼和指导，积累更多的语言元素。
二、学情分析三年级：差距大水平参差不齐。
有的同学课外以及学前班补习过英语，对上课内容充满自信但是有的同学没有接触过，对新的学科充满好奇和困难。
但是，三年级学生畏难情绪较小，正是启蒙阶段的开启他们对英语学科兴趣和培养能力的最佳时期。
四年级：本学期的教学对象为四年级的学生。
他们都经过了一年的三年级教材的学习，对英语有着较浓厚的学习兴趣，他们即将学习四年级教材。
大部分学生已经具备听、说、认、读等能力。
但部分学生由于遇到困难，学习兴趣会随之减弱，对于三年级的教材他们掌握还不是很牢。
并且四年级的教材对学生又提出了新的要求：培养听、说、读、写的技能，所以本学期对于四年级教材的教学进度会根据学生的具体情况减慢。
始终把激发学生的学习兴趣放在首位，引导学生端正学习态度，掌握良好的学习方法，培养学生良好的学习习惯。
五年级：学生对英语的学习比较感兴趣。
英语小对话三人组10句
英语小对话三人组10句1) A: Hi there, how are you?B: I'm good, thanks. How about you?C: Yeah, I'm doing pretty well too.2) A: What did you do over the weekend?B: Not much, just hung out with some friends.C: Same here, went out for some drinks on Saturday night.3) A: Have you heard about the new restaurant that opened up downtown?B: Yeah, I have. Have you tried it?C: No, not yet. I've been meaning to check it out though.4) A: Did you watch the game last night?B: No, I missed it. Who won?C: The home team won by a close margin.5) A: What do you do for a living?B: I work in finance. How about you?C: I'm a teacher at a local high school.6) A: How do you like the city so far?B: It's been great, there's always something to do.C: I agree, I've been enjoying the food scene especially.7) A: Do you guys have any plans for the weekend?B: Not really, just catching up on some errands.C: I might go for a hike if the weather is nice.8) A: Have you ever traveled outside the country?C: I haven't yet, but it's on my bucket list.9) A: Who's your favorite musician at the moment?B: I've been really into Billie Eilish lately.C: For me, it's still Beyonce all the way.10) A: Do you have any pets?B: Yes, I have a dog named Ma某.C: No, but I'm thinking about getting a cat soon.。
2020-2021学年牛津版英语七年级下册单词速记学习法(第三组)
单词速记学习法第三组pea怎么读英[pi:]美[pi]是什么意思n.豌豆，豌豆类；豌豆状物；〈美俚〉棒球；变形复数：peas双语释义n.(名词)1.[C]豌豆 climbing plant with long green pods containing edible green seeds that are eaten as avegetable英英释义pea[ pi: ]•n.o seed of a pea plant used for foodo the fruit or seed of a pea planto a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds同义词：pea plant学习怎么用•green peas青豌豆•new peas新鲜豌豆名词+～•garden peas豌豆词组短语green pea嫩豌豆；青豌豆garden pea豌豆，青豆pea soup干碗豆汤；浓豌豆汤sweet pea n. [植]香豌豆；[植]麝香豌豆花双语例句用作名词(n.)1.This kind of pea has a long pod.这种豌豆长着长豆荚。
2.Pea pods burst open when overripe.豌豆过熟就会爆裂。
3.We have a bowl of very salty pea and ham soup.我们喝了一碗非常咸的豌豆火腿汤。
4.The sisters are as alike as two peas.两姐妹长得一模一样。
权威例句Antifungal hydrolases in pea tissue.Genome Sequence of the Pea Aphid Acyrthosiphon pisumGenome sequence of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum.Genome sequence of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum.Cadmium‐induced changes in the growth and oxidative metabolism of pea plants单词速记学习法Antifungal Hydrolases in Pea Tissue : II. Inhibition of Fungal Growth by Combinations of Chitinase and beta-1,3-Glucanase.Genetic linkage of ecological specialization and reproductive isolation in pea aphids.Genetic variability analysis of Field pea segregants: Character association and path analysis studies in early segregating populatio...REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION BETWEEN DIVERGENT RACES OF PEA APHIDS ON TWO HOSTS. II. SELECTION AGAINST MIGRANTS AND HYBRIDS IN THE PARENTA...The gene coding for the major birch pollen allergen Betv1, is highly homologous to a pea disease resistance response gene.owner怎么读英[ˈəʊnə(r)]美[ˈoʊnə(r)]是什么意思n.物主，所有人；变形复数：owners双语释义n.(名词)1.[C]物主,所有人 one who owns sth英英释义owner[ 'əunə ]•n.o(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business"he is the owner of a chain of restaurants"同义词：proprietoro a person who owns something"they are searching for the owner of the car"; "who is the owner of that friendly smile?"同义词：possessor学习怎么用词汇搭配用作名词(n.)形容词+～•lawful〔rightful〕owner合法所有人名词+～•house owner房东,房主•shop owner商店老板～+介词•owner of lost property失主词组短语copyright owner版权拥有人shop owner店主business owner企业主property owner业主；产权人ship owner船东；船主；船舶所有人beneficial owner受益所有人house owner业主；房屋所有人building owner[法]业主home owner房主；业主majority owner多数份数拥有人part owner n. （船舶的）共有人registered owner登记拥有人；注册业主owner of the project项目的所有者更多收起词组短语双语例句用作名词(n.)1.The property revert to its original owner in1998.财产于1998年将归还原所有人。
(北京大学)大学英语3 第三组答案
作业ID：466661.Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?___________. It’s too expensive.A. A. A：Why notB. B. B：I agreeC. C. C：I'm afraid notD. D. D：I'm sure2.I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat? Not at all. ____________.A. A. A：I have no timeB. B. B：I'd rather notC. C. C：You can leaveD. D. D：I'd be happy to3.Congratulations!_____________.A. A. A：Glad to hear thatB. B. B：Don't mention itC. C. C：The same to youD. D. D：Thank you4.How are you? You look nice!____________.A. A. A：Thanks, so are youB. B. B：Thanks, so do youC. C. C：Yes, I doD. D. D：Yes, you are too5.-- Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?-- _________A. A. A：Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking.B. B. B：Yes. Can I speak to Mr Wang?C. C. C：Sorry, you'd better ask Mr Wang.D. D. D：No, I can't speak.6.--Thank you for your help.-- _________.A. A. A：It doesn't matterB. B. B：You're welcomeC. C. C：You're kindD. D. D：I don't think so7.-- I have passed the maths exam!-- _________. Congratulations!A. A. A：SorryB. B. B：Come onC. C. C：Well doneD. D. D：Bad luck8.- I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.- _______!A. A. A：Good luckB. B. B：CheersC. C. C：Come onD. D. D：Congratulations9.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. -_________A. A. A：Not at all.B. B. B：Sure, go ahead.C. C. C：Why not?D. D. D：Yes, I would.10.- Oh, sorry to bother you.-________.A. A. A：That's okayB. B. B：No, you can'tC. C. C：That's goodD. D. D：Oh, I don't know11.-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes,**********************.cn.A. A. A.theB. B. B.anC. C. C.aD. D. D./12.I ____________feeling that it was a mistake to let him go.A. A. A.can helpB. B. B.can't helpC. C. C.can't help butD. D. D.cannot but13.The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?A. A. A.can't itB. B. B.isn't itC. C. C.hasn't itD. D. D.doesn't it14.I look forward to _______from you.A. A. A.heardB. B. B.hearingC. C. C.hearsD. D. D.hear15.There _______a basket ball match this afternoon.A. A. A.is going to beB. B. B.is going to haveC. C. C.is going to isD. D. D.is going to has16.They have planted _______trees in SaiBei, It’s a "Great Green Wall" of trees.A. A. lionB. B. lionsC. C. C.severalD. D. lions of17.John never comes to school late, ________ ?A. A. A.does heB. B. B.doesn't heC. C. C.is heD. D. D.isn't he18.Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A. A. A.such beautifulB. B. B.so beautifulC. C. C.such a beautifulD. D. D.a so beautiful19.With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read _______as they could the year before.A. A. A.as twice fastB. B. B.as fast as twiceC. C. C.as twice as fastD. D. D.twice as fast20.If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. A. A.will goB. B. B.goesC. C. C.wentD. D. D.has gone21.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(1)、What is the main idea of this passage? ________单选题A. A. A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. B. B：The role of time in social life over the world.C. C. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. D. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______单选题A. A. A：A matter of work.B. B. B：A matter of life or death.C. C. C：You want to see him or her.D. D. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?单选题A. A. A：at 7:00 amB. B. B：at 4:00 pmC. C. C：at the midnightD. D. D：at 4 am(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________单选题A. A. A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. B. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. C. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. D. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _______单选题A. A. A：it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B. B. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. C. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. D. D：if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.22.Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don’t like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___5___ to eat."单选题A. A. A：looking forB. B. B：goodC. C. C：onD. D. D：highE. E. E：can't单选题A. A. A：looking forB. B. B：goodC. C. C：onD. D. D：highE. E. E：can't单选题A. A. A：looking forB. B. B：goodC. C. C：onD. D. D：highE. E. E：can't单选题A. A. A：looking forB. B. B：goodC. C. C：onD. D. D：highE. E. E：can't单选题A. A. A：looking forB. B. B：goodC. C. C：onD. D. D：highE. E. E：can't23.There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. They are the most hard-working creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for.They are nature’s clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting(搜索) in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.(1)、The ants that come to our picnics are having fun.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(2)、According to this passage, the black ants’ job is to clean up the grass.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(3)、As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it carries it away and eats it.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(4)、More ants learn about the beetle from other ants.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(5)、The ants clean the grass by carrying away everything but the shell.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F24.翻译（从下列题目中选择15道题）1、I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.2、I plan to play football with my classmates.3、I play football with my classmates.4、I prefer tea to coffee.5、I reached Beijing early in the morning.6、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.7、I read the newspaper while having breakfast.8、I saved her baby and became a hero.9、I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.10、I slept soundly all night.11、I spend 1 hour on learning English each day.12、I spend too much time playing online games each week.13、I take a walk in the early morning every day.14、I think our dream will become true.15、I think she will change her mind tomorrow.16、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.17、I think you’re wrong.18、I took Mr.John to the village where I had spent my carefree childhood.19、I tried to make friends, but nobody seemed to care for me.20、I want to get back home by five o’clock if it is possible.21、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.22、I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.23、I was too excited to say a word in front of him.24、I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday.25、I was writing this letter to complain about the service of your hotel.26、I watched TV all night yesterday.27、I wish I had been a man then.28、I’ll get in contact with you as soon as I arrive.29、I’m busy studying for my exams.30、I’m more interested in caring for other people than making decisions.31、I’m no more interested in football than my sister.32、I’ve worked here since I graduated from university.33、If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm.34、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.35、If you don’t mind , please pass me the salt.36、If you feel worse, please go to see the doctor immediately.37、If you have time, you can come to my office.38、If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply.39、If you like looking at more places or people, travel by bus.40、If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful ducks.41、If you still kept on working now, you would finish the work early.42、If you take vitamins, you will have more energy.43、If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line.44、I’ll be waiting for you at the library this tim e tomorrow.45、I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.46、I’ll move to another city because of my job.47、I’ll phone you again when I get home.48、I’ll stay at home and watch TV.49、I’ll tell you how to use the computer.50、I’ll tell you what to do next.51、I’ll tell you when to stop working.52、I’ll try not to take up too much of your time.53、I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.54、I’m certain he’ll go to see the film, because he’s bought a ticket.55、I’m finishing my second year of studies.56、I’m going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.57、I’m going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.58、I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.59、I’m having a headache now60、I’m looking forward to your visit to China.61、I’m not an English major student.62、I’m sorry to hear that.63、I’m sure we will have a good time .64、I’m telling the truth.65、I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.66、I’m very eager to improve my oral English.67、I’m wondering who broke the window68、I’m writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.69、In America your religion didn’t make much difference.70、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.71、In England nobody under the age of eighteen is allowed to drink in a public bar.72、In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.73、In fact, he did not even own a bed.74、In fact, he was so quiet that many people thought he was stupid.75、In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.76、In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.77、In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.78、In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.79、In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings.80、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.81、In recent years, progress in medical technology has made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.82、In spite of his inborn disability, Eddie seems to have a good sense of music.83、In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history and geography little.84、In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to think about eating properly.85、In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home86、In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.87、In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport.88、Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane.89、It is a fine spring day.90、It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.91、It is necessary to take medicine on time.92、It is no good hoping to read all these books.93、It is not necessary to do this work.94、It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen.95、It is said that on the moon there is no water and air, and it is very cold at night and very hot in the day.96、It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your age," his wife said.97、It rained every day while I was in Shanghai.98、It’s easy to say, but difficult to do.99、It’s never too late to learn.100、It’s not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.101、It’s not necessary to do this work.102、It’s still raining today!103、It’s their duty to look after these young trees。
高三英语二轮复习应用文话题写作总结(二)讲义
六、跨文化沟通01词汇一、写作词汇力求精准[第一组]1. edy n.喜剧2. cast v.选派(角色)3. identical adj.相同的4. scholar n.学者5.tune n.曲调，旋律6. intervene vi.干预;介入7. gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态8. outlook n.前景;可能性;观点9. messenger n.送信人:信使10. documentary n，纪录片11. storytelling n.讲故事，说书12.miracle n.意外的幸运事;奇迹13. temple n.庙宇，寺院14. fancy v.喜爱;想象;设想，认为15. realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的[第二组]16. witness vt. 当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人17. tutor n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师18. edition n.版本;一份，一期:版次19. pose n，(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)20. division n.分歧;分裂21. romantic adj.浪漫的22. homesick adj.想家的;思乡的23. applause n.欢呼，喝彩;鼓掌欢迎;掌声24. fiction n.小说:虚构，编造;谎言25 . expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)26，dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;戏剧的27. culture shock文化冲击28. get across解释清楚，传达29. to some extent在某种程度上30. go door to door走家串户，挨家挨户二、阅读词汇一扫除障碍[第三组]31. attempt v.试图;尝试n.试图;尝试;努力32. cultural adj.文化的;与文化有关的33. course n.课程34. dictation n.口授;听写35. demonstrate vt.表现;表达;说明;证明36. idiom n.[C]习语;成语37. master vt.精通;掌握38. occasion n.特殊场合，盛会;时刻;时机39. recreation n.[U]消遣;娱乐[C]消造活动40. institute n.学院;研究院41. mutual adj.共有的，共同的42. rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的43. appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的44. original adj.原先的，最初的45. feel at home舒服自在;不拘束三、拔高词汇一高人一筹[第四组]46 bat v.防止，抑制47. pensate v. 弥补，补偿48. collaborate v.合作，协作49. inclusive adj.包容广阔的包容广园的50. envoy n.使者:使节;代表51. initiative n.倡议;新方案52. mindlessly adv.不费心思地53. gateway n.通向……的门户54. dazzling adj.炫目的，耀眼的;动人的55. citizenship n.公民身份，公民资格;公民权56. assessment n，评价;评定57. assist v.协助;帮助58. image n.形象;声誉59. imitate vt.仿效;模仿60.interpret v. 口译;翻译02写作必背句型1. That was the first time that I had participated in the exchange study program.那是我第一次参加交流生项目。
英语语音训练实验报告(3篇)
第1篇一、实验背景与目的随着全球化进程的加速，英语作为国际通用语言的重要性日益凸显。
掌握标准、流利的英语口语能力对于提高个人综合素质和跨文化交流能力具有重要意义。
本实验旨在通过系统的英语语音训练，探究不同训练方法对英语语音学习效果的影响，并分析提高英语语音水平的有效途径。
二、实验对象与方法1. 实验对象本次实验对象为我国某高校英语专业学生，共30人，随机分为三组，每组10人。
2. 实验方法（1）实验分组：将30名学生随机分为三组，分别为A组、B组和C组。
（2）训练方法：- A组：采用传统的语音训练方法，包括听读、跟读、模仿等。
- B组：采用结合国际音标的语音训练方法，强调音标学习与发音技巧的结合。
- C组：采用语音实训软件辅助训练，通过软件提供音标学习、发音练习、语音测试等功能。
（3）实验周期：共进行8周，每周2次，每次90分钟。
（4）实验评估：- 语音测试：实验前后进行语音测试，包括音标发音、单词发音、句子发音等。
- 口语表达：观察学生在课堂上的口语表达情况，包括语音、语调、流利度等。
- 学生自评：实验结束后，学生填写问卷，对语音训练效果进行自我评价。
三、实验结果与分析1. 语音测试结果实验前后语音测试结果显示，三组学生在音标发音、单词发音和句子发音方面均有显著提高。
其中，C组学生在音标发音和单词发音方面的提升最为明显，B组次之，A组相对较低。
2. 口语表达情况观察学生在课堂上的口语表达情况，C组学生在语音、语调、流利度等方面表现最佳，B组次之，A组相对较差。
3. 学生自评实验结束后，学生填写问卷，对语音训练效果进行自我评价。
结果显示，三组学生对语音训练效果均表示满意，其中C组学生满意度最高。
四、实验结论与建议1. 实验结论（1）结合国际音标的语音训练方法能有效提高学生的音标发音和单词发音水平。
（2）语音实训软件辅助训练能够有效提高学生的语音、语调、流利度等方面的口语表达能力。
（3）传统的语音训练方法在提高学生语音水平方面具有一定的作用，但效果相对较差。
英语三组
• （1）This extended definition for a better life
compounds the deep sense of satisfaction and a establish deep contact through empathy with others together.It is mainly controlled by the cheerful emotion, but also mixed with disappointed and regret. • （2）Compound, wisdom, selfless,compound and creativity - sometimes only through the test of adversity can foster these qualities, because sometimes only extreme situations forces us to change the process of suffering.A peaceful and carefree life is not enough to experience a complete life.
• 第七段 • 在纽约市皇后区一间漆黑的房间里，31 岁 的时装设计师特蕾西· 塞尔感到自己已经是 奄奄一息了。就在几个月前，她已经停止服 用控制她关节炎的强效免疫控制药。她从没 预见接下来将要发生的事：停药之后的反应 最终使她全身剧烈疼痛，神经系统出现严重 问题。最轻微的动作——比如说试着吞咽— —对她来说也是痛苦不堪。甚至将脸压在枕 头上也几乎难以忍受。
• 第十一段
她的这种非常奇特的经历完全是个惊喜。但是北卡 罗来纳大学夏洛特分校心理学教授里奇特德斯基— “创伤后成长”一词的创造者认为这种转变的感觉 从某些方面来看是很典型的。他对那些经历了像如 打架、暴力犯罪、突患疾病等等的极端事件的人进 行了研究，这些研究表明，大多数人在刚经历不幸 不久后都会感到茫然和焦虑。他们一心想的就是， 他们的生活被完全毁掉了。一少部分的人事后很久 了还不断被记忆问题、失眠以及相似的创伤后应激 障碍所折磨。但特德斯基和其他研究者发现，对于 很多人（可能甚至是绝大多数人）来说，生活最终 会变得更加丰富和使人满足。
公共英语--PETS三级词汇(组)
公共英语三词组be able to do能够，会be about to do刚要，即将above all首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in sth.专心致力于…be absorbed in doing sth.专心致力于…be abundant in…富于，…丰富by accident偶然，碰巧 (=by chance)in accordance with依照，根据，与…一致according toprep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)be accustomed to习惯于，惯常的act as(临时)担任，充当，起…作用act on遵照…行动，奉行；作用于，影响put sth. into action付诸实施put sth. out of action使……停止工作或活动take action采取行动；开始工作adapt to适应add up加起来；说得通in additionconj.另外，加之in addition to加之；又；除…之外；并且admit of容许有，有…余地be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance预先，事先；在前面in advance of在…的前面；超过gain an advantage over胜过，优于have an advantage over比...更有利take advantage of sth.利用（时机、他人的弱点等）afford to(买)得起(某物)agree with同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致agree to sth.同意某事ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面aim for瞄准；以…为目标aim at瞄准，针对；在，旨在by air通过航空途径；用无线电in the air在空中，在流行中，悬而未决on the air(用无线电，电视)播送after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)in all总共，一共，合计all out全力以赴，竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；结束；(相貌)非常像all but几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都all right令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的/行/可以not at all(用来加强 not 的语气)一点也不；根本不all along一直，始终；从一开始就amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于in large amounts大量地and so on等等 (=and so forth)and so forth等等，如此等等and the like等等，以及诸如此类and that而且and then而且，其次，于是，然后and yet可是，然而one after another一个接一个地，接连地one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)answer for对…负责；承受…之后果answer back应答not any longer不再not any more(=no more)不再nothing but除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过apart from除...之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求……做……apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply...to把…应用于；涂，抹apply oneself to致力于approve of赞赏，同意；批准，通过arm in arm臂挽着臂；协同under arms持有武器，武装起来的all around四处，到处arrive at得出，做出，达到arrive in到达；抵达as...as像...一样not so...as不如…那样such...as诸如...之类的so far as(表示程度、范围)就…；尽…as good as和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if同义于as though好象，仿佛as though好像，似乎，仿佛as it is事实上，既然如此as long as只要，如果；既然，由于 (=so long as) as much也as suchin itself or in themselves同样的，同量的as toprep.至于…；关于…as well也，又，以及，和...一样，除...之外so as to以便；为…(目的)as well as也，又，以及，和…一样，除…之外aside from除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) ask after探问，问候ask for请求，向…要；寻找assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事attach to使属于，使参加；认为有(责任等) attach oneself to依附；参加党派be attached to(变得)喜欢，依恋，对...有感情attend to one's work专心工作pay attention to注意；留心；关心be available for有效on an average平均起来，一般说来up to the average达到一般水平be aware of知道，意识到，认识到right away立即，马上，立刻be at the back of sb.支持某人behind sb's back暗中put one's back into sth.专心致志于某事be back回来back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地keep one's balance保持平衡，保持冷静lose one's balance失去平衡，跌倒base oneself on根据，基于be based on以...为基础，以...为根据bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear off赢得；使离开；驶离bear down竭尽全力；(on)压倒，击败bear upon对……施加压力，有关，瞄准bear up支持，拥护；打起精神bear with宽容；耐心等待beat about四处闲逛，［航海］迎风斜驶beat down(太阳等)强烈地照射下来；打倒，平息beat off击退，打退(进攻)beat up痛打，狠揍begin at从……开始begin with以…开始，以…为起点to begin with首先，第一；起初，本来in behalf of代表...一方，作为...的发言人on behalf of sb.代表某人believe in相信…的存在，相信…的真实性belong to归……所有，属于，是……的一员at best就最乐观的一方面看，充其量be at one's best全盛时期，最好状态do one's best竭尽全力；尽某人最大的努力try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，尽量利用，善于处理(不幸等) all the better反而更（好），却更had better应该做某事；最好做某事get the better of战胜，在...中占上风have the better of战胜……，超过……bill of fare菜单a bit(作状语用)少许；一点do one's bit尽自己的一份力量not a bit一点也不black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)be to blame该受责备的，应承担责任的blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over(云等)消散；（风暴等）平息blow up爆炸，(被)炸飞；充气；大发脾气，大怒be on board在船上border on接界，接壤；近似，接近both...and不仅…而且，…和…(两者)都from the bottom of one's heart从心底at the bottom在底端be bound up in忙于，对...有兴趣be bound up with有赖于；与…有关系break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话break into打断，突然开始；闯入break in打断谈话;训练;使驯服；通过使用使逐渐适用break off忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息break out(战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃生break up打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束catch one's breath(因惊恐或激动)一时屏住呼吸；歇口气hold one's breath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气；屏住呼吸lose one's breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气in briefin short;to sum up 简言之；以简洁的形式bring down使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward提出建议=put forward/提前brush up擦亮；重新学习；复习blow bubbles吹泡泡，说空话in bud发芽build up逐步建立；增进；逐渐积聚，集结the bulk of……的大部分be a burden to对……是一个负担burn away烧着，燃完，烧掉burn down焚毁(建筑物)，把…烧成平地burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒burst into突然开始；闯入，非法进入burst out laughing突然笑了起来burst out突发，突然发作；喊出来on business办事，因公出差but for除…以外，倘没有，除非cannot but不得不，不会不by oneself顺便地；在途中，在路上by the way（用于转入新话题）顺便问一下，顺便说by and by不久；以后；后来call for去取(某物)；去接(某人)；要求；号召call on访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 (=call upon)call upon探访；请求(某人)做某事，号召cannot help不得不；忍不住capable of能…的，可…的；有…能力(或技能)的take care小心；照料；保管in the care of由……照应take care oftake care of (everything)好好照料(一切) care for喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料carry away使某人冲动而失去自制力；冲昏...的头脑carry off成功地处理或应付；拿走，夺走carry on继续，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out进行；开展；执行(计划，命令)；实现in case万一；在…情况下；以防in case of假如，如果发生；防备in no case决不，无论如何不catch up赶上；赶上某人或某事catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错stand on ceremony客气，讲客套stand upon ceremony讲究礼节by chance偶然，碰巧，无意中change hands转手，转换所有者in charge of主管，掌管，照管take charge of负责(被)看；接管give chase追赶in chase of追逐check up校对，检验，检查 (check on)check in(住宾馆时)办理登记手续，入住check out(住宾馆时)办理退房手续，结帐离开cheer up使高兴，使振奋；高兴起来，振作起来cheer sb. up使某人高兴chew over深思，细想；仔细商量take one's choice随意选择under the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此in the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此under no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不in no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不…clean out把…打扫干净clean up(把…)收拾干净；清理，清除(犯罪现象等) keep clear of不接触；避开clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off消除(积雪)等障碍，把...拆掉，擦掉，清除clear up整理，收拾；解释，清除(误会等)；天气放睛climb down爬下，让步，撤回close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close up塞满；封闭；停止或暂停营业catch a cold伤风，感冒have a cold患着感冒come about发生；(风等)改变方向come of出身于；由…引起，是…的结果come off发生，举行；成功；脱落；成为；表现come on快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去come out(日、月、星等)出现；(花)开放；出版；发表come round(非正式的)绕道而来；过访；重又来到；苏醒in common共用，共同处，公有in company with(和...)一道be composed of由...组成concern oneself with研究的对象是…concern oneself in关心，忙于concern oneself about关心，忙于in concert with sb.与……一致in conclusion最后(用在结束语中)on this condition在此条件下on condition that在...条件下，如果...to be in condition健康to be out of condition不健康in conflict with(和...)有矛盾，不一致in connection with关于，与…有关come in contact with接触，碰上out of contact推动联系，没有接触on the contrary与此相反，正相反out of control失去控制get under control反……控制住turn the corner有了转机，好转；拐弯at the cost of以…为代价，用...换来的count on依靠，料想，指望count upon指望；料想；依靠count up算出…总数，共计，把…相加in course of正在…中in the course of在…期间，在…的过程中of course当然；自然；无疑under cover of在……之掩护之下cut across绕近道穿过，对直通过；超越；遮住cut off切断；切掉；(突然)中断；阻隔，隔绝；删掉cut out切去，删去；戒除，停止服用cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉be in danger of有危险be out of danger脱离危险keep sth. dark保守秘密keep sb. in the dark把某人蒙在鼓里dash off迅速离去；迅速写(或画)out of date过时的，过期的，失效的；陈旧的all the day整天地one day(过去或将来)有一天；某一天some day(将来)总有一天，(日后)某天at the present day目前，在现代in these days当前in those days那时候in the daytime在白天，在白昼a good deal of大量(的)，许多(的)a great deal of许多(后接不保数名词)deal with对付，处理，安排；论述，涉及；做生意in debt负债；欠帐out of debt不欠债declare for表明赞成（拥护）declare against表态反对be in great demand需要很大，销路很好deserve well of应受到某人好的对待go into details详细叙述，逐一说明in detail详细地die away声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，平息die outbecome extinct 消失，灭绝，不复存在never say die不要灰心make a difference区别对待；起(重要)作用；有影响make no difference没有...作用或影响be in difficulty处境困难dig up开垦(荒地等)；查出，发现in the distance在远处，远方的do away with=get rid of 废除，去掉，取消do without没有…也行，用不着，将就have something to do with和…有(点)关系have nothing to do with和...毫无关系out of doors在户外double up弯着身子；把…对折in doubt不能肯定的，可怀疑的without doubt无疑地，很可能no doubtwithout doubt;certainly 无疑地，必定up and down来回，上上下下；前前后后；到处draw in(火车、汽车)到达，到站；吸收；紧缩开支draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw up画出，草拟出；(使)停住，逼近drop in顺便来访，非正式访问drop on训斥，惩罚drop off入睡；(让…)下车，把…放下；下降，减少dry up(使)干涸，(使)干透；(使)枯竭due to因为；由…引起，由于be on duty值班，当班be off duty下班do one's duty尽职，尽本分each other彼此(指两者之间)take it easy不慌不忙，别紧张，放松come into effect开始生效，开始实行go into effect使生效；起作用take effect生效，起作用in effect实质上，实际上；正在实行，有效in the employ of受……的雇佣pull away(把…)开走，(使)离开be regarded as被认为be attributable to归于，归功于shut out遮住；把…挡在外面, 排斥by means of通过...手段；借用力于，用set one's sights on sth.志在……；力求make a beeline for径直走向take pride in以…自豪；对…感到得意put emphasis on强调；把重点放在，着重于make up for补偿，弥补take into account考虑进去，考虑到pump up（给自行车等）打气in view of鉴于…，考虑到…；由于on the verge of接近于，濒临于for the sake of为……起见in the end终于，最后enter into参加，开始从事，进入；成为…的一个因素enter upon开始，着手even if即使，纵然 (=even though)even though即使，虽然even so虽然如此，即使是这样in the event of如果…发生，万一at all events不管怎样，无论如何every now and then时常，不时，间或for example(=for instance)例如，比如；举例说follow sb's example以某人为榜样set an example to给……做出榜样give an example to给……做出榜样except for除…外，除去；要不是由于with the exception of除...之外without excuse无故come into existence开始成立，成立to a certain extent在一定程度上to a great extent在很大程度上catch one's eye引起...的注意keep an eye on照看，留神，密切注意in the face of面对，在…面前；不顾，即使lose one's face丢脸make faces做鬼脸；做苦脸as a matter of fact事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反in fact其实，事实上，实际上；说得准确些in point of fact实际上，事实上keep faith with sb.对……守信fall back撤退，后退fall back on求助于，转而依靠，回头再说by far(和形容词最高级连用)最最far from远离，决不，完全不make one's farewells告别find fault with挑剔，找(…的)岔子，批评be at fault有错，不知所措for fear offor fear that惟恐，以免feel like doing觉得想做…a few（表示肯定）少数，几个a good few相当多，不少quite a few还不少，有相当数目的the few少数fill in填满；填写；(for)替代fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find outv.找出；发现；查明catch fire着火(动作)take fire着火，开始燃烧make a fire生火in the first place起初，本来；第一at first起初(作状语用，通常置于句首)from first to last自始至终fit in融入（群体）；装配好fit sth. on试穿（大衣等），放好（盖子）fix up修补，修理好；解决one's own flesh and blood亲人，亲骨肉in flower开着花fold up失败，倒闭free from无…的，不受…的影响free of无…的；摆脱了…的make free释放set free释放，使获得自由make friends with(与…)交朋友be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友in front of在…前面，在…面前in the front of在……的前部full ofa.充满…make fun of取笑(某人)；开…的玩笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future从今以后，今后in general大体上，通常，一般说来get to到达，抓住问题的要害，本质have got有(用于第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数) get away走开；逃脱；(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get in进入，参加；收(获)；收回；插入(话)get off(从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚get on骑上(马、自行车等)；登上(车船等)；有进展get out(使)离开，出去；(消息等)泄露；取出get over克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话get up起床；爬上；达到give away分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露give out分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)go about着手做，处理，忙于；(with)常与…交往go afterchase;try to get or win追求；设法得到go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面go along with陪…一起行动；赞同，支持go back on不遵守；不履行；背叛go back upon违背，背叛go down(船)下沉，(太阳、月亮)落下；(价格)下降go into进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究go on继续；进行；过去；(灯)亮，开始运行go out离家外出；参加社交活动；熄灭；(衣服)过时go over改变；核对；检验；察看；搜查；重复；重温go through仔细检查，详细讨论；经历；通过，被批准go up上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧(炸)毁go without没有，缺乏，将就；无需，没有…也行on the ground of以…为理由grow up长大，成熟；形成，发展at first hand直接hand in hand手拉手；同时并进地，密切关联地on the one hand在一方面on the other hand同义于 on the other另一方面hand down留传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上；递上，交进hand over交出，移交，让给hang about相当于hang round(around)闲荡hang up把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延head for向...方向前进；驶向head off绕到前面去；拦住hear of获知...消息，听到...消息learn by heart记住，背诵get by heart记住，背诵help oneself(食物等)自助，自取here and there到处，各处；偶然hire out租出去；受雇catch hold of抓住某物或某人get hold of抓住；掌握；获得；找到lay hold of握住；控制住；占有take hold of握住，抓住at home在家(乡)，在国内；舒适；精通，熟悉in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地be taken ill生病fall ill染病；病例in a minute一会儿，立刻inform against sb.告发某人inquire for询问(商店、地点等)for instance例如，比如，举例说instead of代替，而不是；不是…(而是)out of a job失业out of joint脱臼；出了问题，处于混乱状态just now才不久；现在，眼下；刚才just then正当那时keep fromKeep you from:阻止，妨碍(你)keep off(使)让开，(使)不接近keep on继续(做某事)；反复keep to坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠(左右)keep up(使)继续下去，保持；使居高不下keep up with赶上...的速度，不落于...之后knock down击倒，撞倒；杀(价)，降(价)；拆除knock out把…打昏迷；(比赛中)淘汰be known as以...身份知名，是众所周知的...at last终于，最后to the last直到最后later on以后，下次(回)，后来sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早laugh at嘲笑；一听到…便大笑lay aside把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存lay down放下；铺设(铁路)；拟定(计划等)lay off(临时)解雇；停用，戒lay out安排，布置，设计；摆开，陈列，展示leave sb. alone不干涉某人leave off(使)停止；停下来leave outleave anyone out:不包括，排除(某人)at length详尽地；最后，终于let alone听其自然，不予理睬；让其独处；更不用说let down使失望；辜负...的期望let gostop holding sth放开；放松let off放过，宽恕；开(枪)，放(炮等)，排放let out放走，释放；发出(声音)；泄漏bring sb. to life起死回生，盒苏醒come to life苏醒过来，开始有生气look like看上去像；好像要as you like随便in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照a little少许(用于不可数名词之前)little by little一点一点地，逐渐地before long不久以后，很快long before在…以前很久long after很久以后no longer不再，再也不look after照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心look down on(=look down upon)轻视，看不起look for寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look forward to盼望，期待；预期，预料look over把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look up(从词典中)找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视lose face丢面子a lot大量，许多；非常，相当=a lot of/lots ofa lot of大量的，许多的 [=lots of]lots of大量的，许多的in love with与……恋爱fall in love(与…)相爱，爱上make away with携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make for走向，朝…前进；促成，有助于make out开列；书写；看出，辩认出；理解，了解make up补充(不足)；补偿；虚构；编造；组成；配制a good many(=a great many)很多，相当多a great many大量的，许多的(接可数名词)mark down记下；降低…的价格，降低…的分数mark up提高…的价格，提高…的分数by some means用某种方法by all means想一切办法，一定要，当然可以by no means根本没有，一点也不in the meantime届时，同时，在此期间make up one's mind对...下决心，下决心做...mix up混合，混淆；搞乱；搞糊涂for a moment片刻，一会儿in a moment马上，立刻；一会儿more and more越来越(多)more than多过；...以上；比...更at most最多，至多，不超过make the most of充分利用，尽量利用move about走来走去，总是搬家move on继续前进；(to)更换工作等；使走开(不停) in nature本质上；实际上in the course of nature正常地far and near远近，到处，四面八方near by在附近neither...nor(既)不…也不，(既)非…也非all night long整夜地at night天黑时；在夜里in the night在夜间night and day日以继夜地a large number of许多的a good number of许许多多on occasion(=on occasions)间或地，有时once again(或more，over)再一次once more再一次，又一次once upon a time从前(故事开头用语)at once立刻，马上；同时，一起one by one一个接一个地；一次一个地not only...but also不但…而且…only just刚刚才in the open air在户外；在野外either...or或者…或者(两个中的一个)；不论…还是…whether...or是…还是…，不管…还是…or so(表示约数)左右，上下in order按顺序；整齐，井然有序，处于良好状态in order to为了；以…为目标in order that以便，以至于；结果no other than除…外没有；只有out and out彻底地，不折不扣地out of越出…之外；从…里面；离开；由于；没有on one's own独立地，独自地keep pace with(与…)齐步前进，(与…)并驾齐驱hold pace with跟上，与…同步in part部分地，在某种程度上take part in参加…，参与…pass away消失；去世；终止pass ongo further, move on 传递have patience with对……有耐心pay out付出(钱)，出钱pay off还清债，给清工资后遣散；使…得益；有报偿pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象pick outchoose;recognize；understand 选出，拣出pick up拣起；获得；找到；学到(尤指偶然地或无意)in pieces破碎break sth. to pieces砸得粉碎have pity on sb.怜悯某人take pity on sb.怜悯某人out of place不在应在(适当)的位置，不适合的，不适当的in place of代替，取代，交换take place发生，产生；进行，举行take the place of代替，取代in plenty丰富，充足to the point中肯；扼要；切中要害point out指出，指明；解释in position在适当的位置；在原位out of position不在适当的位置possess oneself of获得，占为已有prevent...from妨碍；防止；预防in public公开，在公开场合pull down拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低pull inarrive;stop;move in(车)进站；(船)到岸pull off(成功地)完成；扯下，脱去pull out拔出，取出；(车、船等)驶出；(车辆)减速on purpose故意地，有意地put down写下；付（定金）；镇压，取缔；奚落put in花费，付出(时间等)；正式提出，申请put off推迟，延期；关掉；阻止，妨碍put out熄灭，消灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put up举/升起，提(价)；建造，搭/支起；张贴put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑out of question毫无疑问at any rate无论如何，而且，至少at this rate照这种情形，既然这样rather...than宁愿……而不be reason of由于as regards关于，至于in this regard在这点上in regard to对于；就…而论with regard to对于；就…而论with relation to有关，涉及；与…相比with respect to就…而言；在…方面pay one's respect to sb.向某人致敬as a result of由于；作为…的结果in return for作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) ring sb. up打电话给某人ring off挂断电话；停止讲话give rise to产生；使发生；引起，导致take risks冒险run risks冒险roll in滚滚而来，大量涌来roll up(尤指姗姗来迟地或以某种不当的方式)抵达show sb. around领某人参观by rules依照规则as a rule通常，一般(说来)run outbe finished,exhausted 结束；变得缺乏run over在…上驶过，碾过；把…很快地过一遍run through贯穿；匆匆阅读；排练；挥霍(金钱) safe and sound安然无恙in safety安全with safety安全地at the same time同时；然而，不过，但是the same as与…一致，与…相同的all the same都一样，无所谓；尽管如此，仍然just the same=all the same 仍然，还是that is to say换句话说，这就是说scratch one's head搔头search out寻找，找到search into调查make a search for搜查，寻觅keep a secret保守秘密see about负责处理(某事)；查看see through将...干到底；做完；看穿；识破sell out卖光，全部卖出；(尤指为钱财而)背叛，出卖send away撵走；开除；解雇send for派人去请…；派人去要(或取)…send in呈报；送…参加比赛send off寄出；为…送行；解雇set aboutbegin to do (sth), start (doing sth)开始set on袭击；唆使set out陈列；动身，启程；开始，着手；制定，详述set upset up an appointment: 安排(约见、会见) settle in在新居安顿下来；适应新环境(或新工作) shake down敲诈，勒索；彻底搜查shake off撵走，摆脱；抖落in shape处于良好(或固有)状态in the shape of呈…的形状shoot down击落，击毙；驳倒be short of缺乏，不足；达不到in shortin a word, in summary 总之，总而言之shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力地show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等show up使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场be shut in关进，围住shut off切断(水等)，关掉，(使)停止运转shut up使住口；住口；停止写side by side肩并肩；一起；相互支持lose one's sight丧失视力at first sight乍一看之下；第一眼就catch a sight看见in sight of看得见out of sight of在不能看见……的地方ever since此后一直，从那时起一直long since很久以前；很久以来sit up不睡觉，开夜车；坐直，坐起来smell out嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…as soon asconj.一…就…，刚...便as soon as possible尽可能早地；尽快speak for代表…讲话，为…辩护；证明，表明speak out大胆地讲，不受约束地讲speak up大声说话；开口说出来in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然spring back弹回，跳回spring from出于，由...而来，由...造成spring up涌现；发生；迅速长出stand by站在旁边，袖手旁观；站在一起，支持、帮助stand for是...的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持stand up站起；站着；经久耐用；使人信服stand up for为…辩护；维护；坚持start in开始start out出发，动身；开始时打算，本来想要start off开始/展开(之后接不接宾语均可)stay away不在家，离开stay in不出门stay out耽着不走开stay up开夜车，很晚不睡觉; 熬夜step by step逐步地，一步一步地in step合拍，同步；与(…)一致out of step步调不一致，不协调stick to粘贴在..上，紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守such as像…那样的，诸如，例如be suited for适合于，有资格be suited to(=be suited for)适合于，有资格in support of支援；支持；拥护be sure of oneself有自信心feel sure of oneself自信，有自信心make sure弄确实，弄肯定，查明to one's surprise出乎意料地；使某人吃惊的是take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take on呈现，具有，装出；接纳，接受；承担，从事take up开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去in tears流着泪，含着泪，在哭着think about想起，想到；考虑，反复思考think of想到，记得；想一想；考虑；关心through and through完全，彻底throw away扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) throw off扔掉；抛弃；随便作出；即席作成throw up放弃；呕吐；使引人注意，揭示出at a time每次；在某个时刻at one time同时，曾经，从前曾at times有时，间或 sometimesfrom time to time时常，有时，不时in time经过一段时间；最终；及时on time准时；不早不晚together with和；加之；连同on top of在…上面；除…之外try on试穿(衣服、鞋)；试戴(帽子)try outtry out for sth试一试看能否选上(做某事)turn down拒绝(某人或其请求、忠告等)turn in交上，上缴；交(作业、写好的文字材料)turn off关上(电灯、自来水等)；转弯；解雇；生产turn on打开(电视、收音机、灯、煤气、自来水等)turn out关掉(收音机等)；生产；制造；驱逐；结果是turn toask for help or support求助于；借助于by turns轮流，一阵...一阵...in turn依次地，轮流的；转而；反过来up to起来，从事于；直到；轮到，胜任，适于up to date现代化的，最新的，时兴的，符合最新发展的make use of利用，使用as usual跟往常一样；像平常一样take a vote on表决vote through表决通过；投票同意wait on sb.伺候wait upon sb.伺候wash up洗，洗餐具；洗手洗脸；将…冲上岸watch out当心；提防watch over看守，照管，监视keep watch守望；值班；放哨be in the way挡住去路，碍事by way of通过…的方法(或形式等)；经由give way让路，让步；让位；(情感等)失控in one way or another无论如何in a way在某种程度上，有点，在某一方面wear away磨损，磨去；消磨，流逝wear off磨损；渐渐减弱，消失wear out用坏；穿坏；使精疲力竭；耗尽；消磨(时间) and...as well...也，和what about[征求意见时用的]怎么样wipe away擦去（眼泪等）wipe off擦去wipe out擦掉，擦净；彻底摧毁，消灭in a word简言之，总之，一句话in other words换句话说，也就是说be at work在工作着be out of work失业go to work去工作，上班work atput effort into 从事于，致力于work out设计；制订；安排；解决；理解(某人)的性格work up依靠努力、勤奋等逐步建立；彻底研究；调查write down写下；把…描写成write off注销；勾销；写信寄出go wrong出错，犯错误；发生故障，出毛病not yet还没有, 尚未but yet可是，然而rush out突然出现connect with连接；相通，衔接glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下know of听说，知道为什么come by从旁边走过来；得到，获得open up打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话be likely to要发生的；有倾向的；可能的look at朝…看；看望，注视；看待，认为tend to往往会...；易于…；有...倾向remember of记得……，想起……in the midst of在…当中；正当…的时候break one's heart令人伤心；使人痛心open one's eyes使某人认清，了解……，长见识open one's eyes to sth.使某人认清，了解……，长见识in no time立即，立刻；马上reckon on依靠，指望settle into搬入新住所pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许cut back on减少regardless of不理会，不管...如何equal to等于，和...相等，相当于in the case of就…来说，至于strip...of...剥夺in contrast与...形成对比，与...相反rather than而不，而不是；与其说是...不如说是psych sb. up使某人做好心理准备feel important about oneself看重自己compete with和...竞争，竞赛be connected with与…有关系depend on相信，信赖；依靠，依赖；视…而定，取决于equip...with装备有focus on聚集于；集中(注意力)于；中心；主题为be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的A。
英语三第三组
A. A. It was a long time.
B. B. Two weeks ago.
C. C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. D. Not long time ago.
6.
- What are you majoring in?
- _________
A. A. In a university.
B. B. Very hard.
C. C. Mathematics.
D. D. At nine in the morning.
7.
- What’s the matter, John?
- _________
A. A. I failed my French test.
B. B. It doesn't matter.
C. C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. D. I don't think I can.
8.
---Well, we want to thank you for coming to the studio today, Jack. It’s nice to meet you.
---Oh, thank you. _______
A. A. A You're welcome.
But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun’s energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can’t fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.
人教版四年级下册英语第四单元测试题两套题(3)
Unit 4达标测试卷时间：40分钟满分：100分听力部分(40分)一、听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。
(10分)( ) 1. A. B. ( ) 2. A. B.( ) 3. A. B. ( ) 4. A. B.( ) 5. A. B.二、听录音，选择你所听到的句子。
(10分)( ) 1. A. What are these? B. What are those?( ) 2. A. Are they hens? B. These are hens.( ) 3. A. They are horses. B. Are they horses?( ) 4. A. It's so big. B. It's so cute.( ) 5. A. I don't like vegetables. B. I like animals.三、听录音，为下列句子排序。
(10分)( ) What are those?( ) They're so big.( ) Wow！You have a lot of animals！( ) They are horses.( ) Welcome to my farm.四、听短文,在与短文内容相关的图片下面打“√”,不相关的图片下面打“×”。
(10分)1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )笔试部分(60分)五、把单词宝宝送回家。
(给单词分类)(5分)__________ __________ ____________________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________六、选词填空。
(5分)1. Are ________ (this ， these) potatoes?2. What ________ (is ， are) that?3. These are ________ (sheep ， sheeps) on the farm.4. This is a ________ (cow ， cows).5. Look ， the green________ (bean ， beans) are so long. 七、单项选择。
北京大学16秋季《大学英语1-第三组》课程作业
一、交际英语(共10题，每题2分，共20分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。
1. -Ben,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?-______,butIhavetowashthedishesfirst.A.No,Ican'tB.Idon'twanttoC.Yes,pleaseD.I'dloveto2. -I'vejustlockedmykeysinmyroom.WhatshouldIdonow?-_________A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.BLet'scalmdownandtrytoopenit.B.Let'scalmdownandtrytoopenit.C.It'snotmybusiness.D.WhoistoblameYouarealwayscareless.3. -Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-________A.No,Ican't.B.Sorry,Ican'thelp.C.Well,seafooddon'tsuit.D.Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.4. -MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don'tC.mustnotD.don'thaveto5. -Haveyouhandedinyourfinalpaper?-________A.Leaveamessageforme.B.WhatHowrudeyouare!C.Iamfine.D.Notyet.Howaboutyou?6. -HappyNewYeartoyouandyourparents!-________________.A.No,thankyouB.Youarehappy,tooC.Yes,wearehappyD.Thesametoyou7. -Didyouusetoplaythepiano?-________A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ididn't.C.Yes,Iplayiteveryday.D.No,Ido.8. -letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.-________A.WhatapleasureB.ExcusemeC.ThankyouD.Pleasedtomeetyou9. -SorryI'mlate.-_________A.Youarewelcome.B.It'sapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Don'tworry.10. -_____Ithinkyouhavegivenmethewrongchange.-I'msorryaboutthat.A.Pardon?B.Excuseme,C.Goodidea.D.Howareyou?二、词汇结构(共10题，每题2分，共20分)11. Shewonders____willhappentoherprivatelifeinthefuture.A.thatC.thisD.what12. ________youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before13. Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas________friendsthere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle14. Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too15. It'sreportedthatanewhospital_____________herenextyear.A.wouldbesetupB.wasgoingtosetupC.willbesetupD.isgoingtosetup16. ____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When17. Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on18. Iamnotusedtospeaking________public.A.inB.atC.onD.to19. Theboysenjoyed_______footballverymuch.A.playedB.playingC.playD.toplay20. Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.A.wasmadeworkB.wasmadeworkingC.madetoworkD.wasmadetowork三、阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，共20分)请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。
常用英语词语辨析105组
1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年⽼的”，但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表⽰⼈已过中年，因此，这词常⽤来代替 old。
如：an elderly gentleman. ⼀位年长的绅⼠。
elder指年龄稍长者，适⽤于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
如： Tom is the elder of the two.汤姆是两个孩⼦中较⼤的⼀个。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表⽰“昂贵的”。
如：The drink was cheap , but the food was very expensive . 饮料很便宜，但⾷物很贵。
precious 表⽰“珍贵的，宝贵的”。
如：The children are precious to me . 孩⼦们对我来说很重要。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表⽰“做了某事⽽感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发⽣在regret 之前。
如：I regretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上⽕车⽽感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如：I regret to tell you that we can 't stay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能在这⼉多呆了。
4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近，但有区别：day by day 只⽤作状语，表⽰“⼀天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。
如：Day by day she seems to grow a little taller.她似乎⼀天天地长⾼了。
day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表⽰“⼀天⼜⼀天”，强调动作的重复，表⽰时间的长久。
如： We do the same work day after day. 每天我们做着同样的事情。
英语--PETS三级词汇(组)
公共英语三词组be able to do能够，会be about to do刚要，即将above all首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in sth.专心致力于…be absorbed in doing sth.专心致力于…be abundant in…富于，…丰富by accident偶然，碰巧 (=by chance)in accordance with依照，根据，与…一致according toprep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)be accustomed to习惯于，惯常的act as(临时)担任，充当，起…作用act on遵照…行动，奉行；作用于，影响put sth. into action付诸实施put sth. out of action使……停止工作或活动take action采取行动；开始工作adapt to适应add up加起来；说得通in additionconj.另外，加之in addition to加之；又；除…之外；并且admit of容许有，有…余地be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance预先，事先；在前面in advance of在…的前面；超过gain an advantage over胜过，优于have an advantage over比...更有利take advantage of sth.利用（时机、他人的弱点等）afford to(买)得起(某物)agree with同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致agree to sth.同意某事ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面aim for瞄准；以…为目标aim at瞄准，针对；在，旨在by air通过航空途径；用无线电in the air在空中，在流行中，悬而未决on the air(用无线电，电视)播送after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)in all总共，一共，合计all out全力以赴，竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；结束；(相貌)非常像all but几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都all right令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的/行/可以not at all(用来加强 not 的语气)一点也不；根本不all along一直，始终；从一开始就amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于in large amounts大量地and so on等等 (=and so forth)and so forth等等，如此等等and the like等等，以及诸如此类and that而且and then而且，其次，于是，然后and yet可是，然而one after another一个接一个地，接连地one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)answer for对…负责；承受…之后果answer back应答not any longer不再not any more(=no more)不再nothing but除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过apart from除...之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求……做……apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply...to把…应用于；涂，抹apply oneself to致力于approve of赞赏，同意；批准，通过arm in arm臂挽着臂；协同under arms持有武器，武装起来的all around四处，到处arrive at得出，做出，达到arrive in到达；抵达as...as像...一样not so...as不如…那样such...as诸如...之类的so far as(表示程度、范围)就…；尽…as good as和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if同义于as though好象，仿佛as though好像，似乎，仿佛as it is事实上，既然如此as long as只要，如果；既然，由于 (=so long as) as much也as suchin itself or in themselves同样的，同量的as toprep.至于…；关于…as well也，又，以及，和...一样，除...之外so as to以便；为…(目的)as well as也，又，以及，和…一样，除…之外aside from除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) ask after探问，问候ask for请求，向…要；寻找assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事attach to使属于，使参加；认为有(责任等) attach oneself to依附；参加党派be attached to(变得)喜欢，依恋，对...有感情attend to one's work专心工作pay attention to注意；留心；关心be available for有效on an average平均起来，一般说来up to the average达到一般水平be aware of知道，意识到，认识到right away立即，马上，立刻be at the back of sb.支持某人behind sb's back暗中put one's back into sth.专心致志于某事be back回来back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地keep one's balance保持平衡，保持冷静lose one's balance失去平衡，跌倒base oneself on根据，基于be based on以...为基础，以...为根据bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear off赢得；使离开；驶离bear down竭尽全力；(on)压倒，击败bear upon对……施加压力，有关，瞄准bear up支持，拥护；打起精神bear with宽容；耐心等待beat about四处闲逛，［航海］迎风斜驶beat down(太阳等)强烈地照射下来；打倒，平息beat off击退，打退(进攻)beat up痛打，狠揍begin at从……开始begin with以…开始，以…为起点to begin with首先，第一；起初，本来in behalf of代表...一方，作为...的发言人on behalf of sb.代表某人believe in相信…的存在，相信…的真实性belong to归……所有，属于，是……的一员at best就最乐观的一方面看，充其量be at one's best全盛时期，最好状态do one's best竭尽全力；尽某人最大的努力try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，尽量利用，善于处理(不幸等) all the better反而更（好），却更had better应该做某事；最好做某事get the better of战胜，在...中占上风have the better of战胜……，超过……bill of fare菜单a bit(作状语用)少许；一点do one's bit尽自己的一份力量not a bit一点也不black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)be to blame该受责备的，应承担责任的blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over(云等)消散；（风暴等）平息blow up爆炸，(被)炸飞；充气；大发脾气，大怒be on board在船上border on接界，接壤；近似，接近both...and不仅…而且，…和…(两者)都from the bottom of one's heart从心底at the bottom在底端be bound up in忙于，对...有兴趣be bound up with有赖于；与…有关系break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话break into打断，突然开始；闯入break in打断谈话;训练;使驯服；通过使用使逐渐适用break off忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息break out(战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃生break up打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束catch one's breath(因惊恐或激动)一时屏住呼吸；歇口气hold one's breath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气；屏住呼吸lose one's breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气in briefin short;to sum up 简言之；以简洁的形式bring down使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward提出建议=put forward/提前brush up擦亮；重新学习；复习blow bubbles吹泡泡，说空话in bud发芽build up逐步建立；增进；逐渐积聚，集结the bulk of……的大部分be a burden to对……是一个负担burn away烧着，燃完，烧掉burn down焚毁(建筑物)，把…烧成平地burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒burst into突然开始；闯入，非法进入burst out laughing突然笑了起来burst out突发，突然发作；喊出来on business办事，因公出差but for除…以外，倘没有，除非cannot but不得不，不会不by oneself顺便地；在途中，在路上by the way（用于转入新话题）顺便问一下，顺便说by and by不久；以后；后来call for去取(某物)；去接(某人)；要求；号召call on访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 (=call upon)call upon探访；请求(某人)做某事，号召cannot help不得不；忍不住capable of能…的，可…的；有…能力(或技能)的take care小心；照料；保管in the care of由……照应take care oftake care of (everything)好好照料(一切) care for喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料carry away使某人冲动而失去自制力；冲昏...的头脑carry off成功地处理或应付；拿走，夺走carry on继续，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out进行；开展；执行(计划，命令)；实现in case万一；在…情况下；以防in case of假如，如果发生；防备in no case决不，无论如何不catch up赶上；赶上某人或某事catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错stand on ceremony客气，讲客套stand upon ceremony讲究礼节by chance偶然，碰巧，无意中change hands转手，转换所有者in charge of主管，掌管，照管take charge of负责(被)看；接管give chase追赶in chase of追逐check up校对，检验，检查 (check on)check in(住宾馆时)办理登记手续，入住check out(住宾馆时)办理退房手续，结帐离开cheer up使高兴，使振奋；高兴起来，振作起来cheer sb. up使某人高兴chew over深思，细想；仔细商量take one's choice随意选择under the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此in the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此under no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不in no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不…clean out把…打扫干净clean up(把…)收拾干净；清理，清除(犯罪现象等) keep clear of不接触；避开clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off消除(积雪)等障碍，把...拆掉，擦掉，清除clear up整理，收拾；解释，清除(误会等)；天气放睛climb down爬下，让步，撤回close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close up塞满；封闭；停止或暂停营业catch a cold伤风，感冒have a cold患着感冒come about发生；(风等)改变方向come of出身于；由…引起，是…的结果come off发生，举行；成功；脱落；成为；表现come on快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去come out(日、月、星等)出现；(花)开放；出版；发表come round(非正式的)绕道而来；过访；重又来到；苏醒in common共用，共同处，公有in company with(和...)一道be composed of由...组成concern oneself with研究的对象是…concern oneself in关心，忙于concern oneself about关心，忙于in concert with sb.与……一致in conclusion最后(用在结束语中)on this condition在此条件下on condition that在...条件下，如果...to be in condition健康to be out of condition不健康in conflict with(和...)有矛盾，不一致in connection with关于，与…有关come in contact with接触，碰上out of contact推动联系，没有接触on the contrary与此相反，正相反out of control失去控制get under control反……控制住turn the corner有了转机，好转；拐弯at the cost of以…为代价，用...换来的count on依靠，料想，指望count upon指望；料想；依靠count up算出…总数，共计，把…相加in course of正在…中in the course of在…期间，在…的过程中of course当然；自然；无疑under cover of在……之掩护之下cut across绕近道穿过，对直通过；超越；遮住cut off切断；切掉；(突然)中断；阻隔，隔绝；删掉cut out切去，删去；戒除，停止服用cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉be in danger of有危险be out of danger脱离危险keep sth. dark保守秘密keep sb. in the dark把某人蒙在鼓里dash off迅速离去；迅速写(或画)out of date过时的，过期的，失效的；陈旧的all the day整天地one day(过去或将来)有一天；某一天some day(将来)总有一天，(日后)某天at the present day目前，在现代in these days当前in those days那时候in the daytime在白天，在白昼a good deal of大量(的)，许多(的)a great deal of许多(后接不保数名词)deal with对付，处理，安排；论述，涉及；做生意in debt负债；欠帐out of debt不欠债declare for表明赞成（拥护）declare against表态反对be in great demand需要很大，销路很好deserve well of应受到某人好的对待go into details详细叙述，逐一说明in detail详细地die away声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，平息die outbecome extinct 消失，灭绝，不复存在never say die不要灰心make a difference区别对待；起(重要)作用；有影响make no difference没有...作用或影响be in difficulty处境困难dig up开垦(荒地等)；查出，发现in the distance在远处，远方的do away with=get rid of 废除，去掉，取消do without没有…也行，用不着，将就have something to do with和…有(点)关系have nothing to do with和...毫无关系out of doors在户外double up弯着身子；把…对折in doubt不能肯定的，可怀疑的without doubt无疑地，很可能no doubtwithout doubt;certainly 无疑地，必定up and down来回，上上下下；前前后后；到处draw in(火车、汽车)到达，到站；吸收；紧缩开支draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw up画出，草拟出；(使)停住，逼近drop in顺便来访，非正式访问drop on训斥，惩罚drop off入睡；(让…)下车，把…放下；下降，减少dry up(使)干涸，(使)干透；(使)枯竭due to因为；由…引起，由于be on duty值班，当班be off duty下班do one's duty尽职，尽本分each other彼此(指两者之间)take it easy不慌不忙，别紧张，放松come into effect开始生效，开始实行go into effect使生效；起作用take effect生效，起作用in effect实质上，实际上；正在实行，有效in the employ of受……的雇佣pull away(把…)开走，(使)离开be regarded as被认为be attributable to归于，归功于shut out遮住；把…挡在外面, 排斥by means of通过...手段；借用力于，用set one's sights on sth.志在……；力求make a beeline for径直走向take pride in以…自豪；对…感到得意put emphasis on强调；把重点放在，着重于make up for补偿，弥补take into account考虑进去，考虑到pump up（给自行车等）打气in view of鉴于…，考虑到…；由于on the verge of接近于，濒临于for the sake of为……起见in the end终于，最后enter into参加，开始从事，进入；成为…的一个因素enter upon开始，着手even if即使，纵然 (=even though)even though即使，虽然even so虽然如此，即使是这样in the event of如果…发生，万一at all events不管怎样，无论如何every now and then时常，不时，间或for example(=for instance)例如，比如；举例说follow sb's example以某人为榜样set an example to给……做出榜样give an example to给……做出榜样except for除…外，除去；要不是由于with the exception of除...之外without excuse无故come into existence开始成立，成立to a certain extent在一定程度上to a great extent在很大程度上catch one's eye引起...的注意keep an eye on照看，留神，密切注意in the face of面对，在…面前；不顾，即使lose one's face丢脸make faces做鬼脸；做苦脸as a matter of fact事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反in fact其实，事实上，实际上；说得准确些in point of fact实际上，事实上keep faith with sb.对……守信fall back撤退，后退fall back on求助于，转而依靠，回头再说by far(和形容词最高级连用)最最far from远离，决不，完全不make one's farewells告别find fault with挑剔，找(…的)岔子，批评be at fault有错，不知所措for fear offor fear that惟恐，以免feel like doing觉得想做…a few（表示肯定）少数，几个a good few相当多，不少quite a few还不少，有相当数目的the few少数fill in填满；填写；(for)替代fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find outv.找出；发现；查明catch fire着火(动作)take fire着火，开始燃烧make a fire生火in the first place起初，本来；第一at first起初(作状语用，通常置于句首)from first to last自始至终fit in融入（群体）；装配好fit sth. on试穿（大衣等），放好（盖子）fix up修补，修理好；解决one's own flesh and blood亲人，亲骨肉in flower开着花fold up失败，倒闭free from无…的，不受…的影响free of无…的；摆脱了…的make free释放set free释放，使获得自由make friends with(与…)交朋友be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友in front of在…前面，在…面前in the front of在……的前部full ofa.充满…make fun of取笑(某人)；开…的玩笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future从今以后，今后in general大体上，通常，一般说来get to到达，抓住问题的要害，本质have got有(用于第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数) get away走开；逃脱；(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get in进入，参加；收(获)；收回；插入(话)get off(从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚get on骑上(马、自行车等)；登上(车船等)；有进展get out(使)离开，出去；(消息等)泄露；取出get over克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话get up起床；爬上；达到give away分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露give out分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)go about着手做，处理，忙于；(with)常与…交往go afterchase;try to get or win追求；设法得到go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面go along with陪…一起行动；赞同，支持go back on不遵守；不履行；背叛go back upon违背，背叛go down(船)下沉，(太阳、月亮)落下；(价格)下降go into进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究go on继续；进行；过去；(灯)亮，开始运行go out离家外出；参加社交活动；熄灭；(衣服)过时go over改变；核对；检验；察看；搜查；重复；重温go through仔细检查，详细讨论；经历；通过，被批准go up上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧(炸)毁go without没有，缺乏，将就；无需，没有…也行on the ground of以…为理由grow up长大，成熟；形成，发展at first hand直接hand in hand手拉手；同时并进地，密切关联地on the one hand在一方面on the other hand同义于 on the other另一方面hand down留传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上；递上，交进hand over交出，移交，让给hang about相当于hang round(around)闲荡hang up把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延head for向...方向前进；驶向head off绕到前面去；拦住hear of获知...消息，听到...消息learn by heart记住，背诵get by heart记住，背诵help oneself(食物等)自助，自取here and there到处，各处；偶然hire out租出去；受雇catch hold of抓住某物或某人get hold of抓住；掌握；获得；找到lay hold of握住；控制住；占有take hold of握住，抓住at home在家(乡)，在国内；舒适；精通，熟悉in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地be taken ill生病fall ill染病；病例in a minute一会儿，立刻inform against sb.告发某人inquire for询问(商店、地点等)for instance例如，比如，举例说instead of代替，而不是；不是…(而是)out of a job失业out of joint脱臼；出了问题，处于混乱状态just now才不久；现在，眼下；刚才just then正当那时keep fromKeep you from:阻止，妨碍(你)keep off(使)让开，(使)不接近keep on继续(做某事)；反复keep to坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠(左右)keep up(使)继续下去，保持；使居高不下keep up with赶上...的速度，不落于...之后knock down击倒，撞倒；杀(价)，降(价)；拆除knock out把…打昏迷；(比赛中)淘汰be known as以...身份知名，是众所周知的...at last终于，最后to the last直到最后later on以后，下次(回)，后来sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早laugh at嘲笑；一听到…便大笑lay aside把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存lay down放下；铺设(铁路)；拟定(计划等)lay off(临时)解雇；停用，戒lay out安排，布置，设计；摆开，陈列，展示leave sb. alone不干涉某人leave off(使)停止；停下来leave outleave anyone out:不包括，排除(某人)at length详尽地；最后，终于let alone听其自然，不予理睬；让其独处；更不用说let down使失望；辜负...的期望let gostop holding sth放开；放松let off放过，宽恕；开(枪)，放(炮等)，排放let out放走，释放；发出(声音)；泄漏bring sb. to life起死回生，盒苏醒come to life苏醒过来，开始有生气look like看上去像；好像要as you like随便in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照a little少许(用于不可数名词之前)little by little一点一点地，逐渐地before long不久以后，很快long before在…以前很久long after很久以后no longer不再，再也不look after照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心look down on(=look down upon)轻视，看不起look for寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look forward to盼望，期待；预期，预料look over把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look up(从词典中)找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视lose face丢面子a lot大量，许多；非常，相当=a lot of/lots of a lot of大量的，许多的 [=lots of]lots of大量的，许多的in love with与……恋爱fall in love(与…)相爱，爱上make away with携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make for走向，朝…前进；促成，有助于make out开列；书写；看出，辩认出；理解，了解make up补充(不足)；补偿；虚构；编造；组成；配制a good many(=a great many)很多，相当多a great many大量的，许多的(接可数名词)mark down记下；降低…的价格，降低…的分数mark up提高…的价格，提高…的分数by some means用某种方法by all means想一切办法，一定要，当然可以by no means根本没有，一点也不in the meantime届时，同时，在此期间make up one's mind对...下决心，下决心做...mix up混合，混淆；搞乱；搞糊涂for a moment片刻，一会儿in a moment马上，立刻；一会儿more and more越来越(多)more than多过；...以上；比...更at most最多，至多，不超过make the most of充分利用，尽量利用move about走来走去，总是搬家move on继续前进；(to)更换工作等；使走开(不停) in nature本质上；实际上in the course of nature正常地far and near远近，到处，四面八方near by在附近neither...nor(既)不…也不，(既)非…也非all night long整夜地at night天黑时；在夜里in the night在夜间night and day日以继夜地a large number of许多的a good number of许许多多on occasion(=on occasions)间或地，有时once again(或more，over)再一次once more再一次，又一次once upon a time从前(故事开头用语)at once立刻，马上；同时，一起one by one一个接一个地；一次一个地not only...but also不但…而且…only just刚刚才in the open air在户外；在野外either...or或者…或者(两个中的一个)；不论…还是…whether...or是…还是…，不管…还是…or so(表示约数)左右，上下in order按顺序；整齐，井然有序，处于良好状态in order to为了；以…为目标in order that以便，以至于；结果no other than除…外没有；只有out and out彻底地，不折不扣地out of越出…之外；从…里面；离开；由于；没有on one's own独立地，独自地keep pace with(与…)齐步前进，(与…)并驾齐驱hold pace with跟上，与…同步in part部分地，在某种程度上take part in参加…，参与…pass away消失；去世；终止pass ongo further, move on 传递have patience with对……有耐心pay out付出(钱)，出钱pay off还清债，给清工资后遣散；使…得益；有报偿pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象pick outchoose;recognize；understand 选出，拣出pick up拣起；获得；找到；学到(尤指偶然地或无意)in pieces破碎break sth. to pieces砸得粉碎have pity on sb.怜悯某人take pity on sb.怜悯某人out of place不在应在(适当)的位置，不适合的，不适当的in place of代替，取代，交换take place发生，产生；进行，举行take the place of代替，取代in plenty丰富，充足to the point中肯；扼要；切中要害point out指出，指明；解释in position在适当的位置；在原位out of position不在适当的位置possess oneself of获得，占为已有prevent...from妨碍；防止；预防in public公开，在公开场合pull down拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低pull inarrive;stop;move in(车)进站；(船)到岸pull off(成功地)完成；扯下，脱去pull out拔出，取出；(车、船等)驶出；(车辆)减速on purpose故意地，有意地put down写下；付（定金）；镇压，取缔；奚落put in花费，付出(时间等)；正式提出，申请put off推迟，延期；关掉；阻止，妨碍put out熄灭，消灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put up举/升起，提(价)；建造，搭/支起；张贴put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑out of question毫无疑问at any rate无论如何，而且，至少at this rate照这种情形，既然这样rather...than宁愿……而不be reason of由于as regards关于，至于in this regard在这点上in regard to对于；就…而论with regard to对于；就…而论with relation to有关，涉及；与…相比with respect to就…而言；在…方面pay one's respect to sb.向某人致敬as a result of由于；作为…的结果in return for作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) ring sb. up打电话给某人ring off挂断电话；停止讲话give rise to产生；使发生；引起，导致take risks冒险run risks冒险roll in滚滚而来，大量涌来roll up(尤指姗姗来迟地或以某种不当的方式)抵达show sb. around领某人参观by rules依照规则as a rule通常，一般(说来)run outbe finished,exhausted 结束；变得缺乏run over在…上驶过，碾过；把…很快地过一遍run through贯穿；匆匆阅读；排练；挥霍(金钱) safe and sound安然无恙in safety安全with safety安全地at the same time同时；然而，不过，但是the same as与…一致，与…相同的all the same都一样，无所谓；尽管如此，仍然just the same=all the same 仍然，还是that is to say换句话说，这就是说scratch one's head搔头search out寻找，找到search into调查make a search for搜查，寻觅keep a secret保守秘密see about负责处理(某事)；查看see through将...干到底；做完；看穿；识破sell out卖光，全部卖出；(尤指为钱财而)背叛，出卖send away撵走；开除；解雇send for派人去请…；派人去要(或取)…send in呈报；送…参加比赛send off寄出；为…送行；解雇set aboutbegin to do (sth), start (doing sth)开始set on袭击；唆使set out陈列；动身，启程；开始，着手；制定，详述set upset up an appointment: 安排(约见、会见) settle in在新居安顿下来；适应新环境(或新工作) shake down敲诈，勒索；彻底搜查shake off撵走，摆脱；抖落in shape处于良好(或固有)状态in the shape of呈…的形状shoot down击落，击毙；驳倒be short of缺乏，不足；达不到in shortin a word, in summary 总之，总而言之shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力地show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等show up使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场be shut in关进，围住shut off切断(水等)，关掉，(使)停止运转shut up使住口；住口；停止写side by side肩并肩；一起；相互支持lose one's sight丧失视力at first sight乍一看之下；第一眼就catch a sight看见in sight of看得见out of sight of在不能看见……的地方ever since此后一直，从那时起一直long since很久以前；很久以来sit up不睡觉，开夜车；坐直，坐起来smell out嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…as soon asconj.一…就…，刚...便as soon as possible尽可能早地；尽快speak for代表…讲话，为…辩护；证明，表明speak out大胆地讲，不受约束地讲speak up大声说话；开口说出来in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然spring back弹回，跳回spring from出于，由...而来，由...造成spring up涌现；发生；迅速长出stand by站在旁边，袖手旁观；站在一起，支持、帮助stand for是...的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持stand up站起；站着；经久耐用；使人信服stand up for为…辩护；维护；坚持start in开始start out出发，动身；开始时打算，本来想要start off开始/展开(之后接不接宾语均可)stay away不在家，离开stay in不出门stay out耽着不走开stay up开夜车，很晚不睡觉; 熬夜step by step逐步地，一步一步地in step合拍，同步；与(…)一致out of step步调不一致，不协调stick to粘贴在..上，紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守such as像…那样的，诸如，例如be suited for适合于，有资格be suited to(=be suited for)适合于，有资格in support of支援；支持；拥护be sure of oneself有自信心feel sure of oneself自信，有自信心make sure弄确实，弄肯定，查明to one's surprise出乎意料地；使某人吃惊的是take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take on呈现，具有，装出；接纳，接受；承担，从事take up开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去in tears流着泪，含着泪，在哭着think about想起，想到；考虑，反复思考think of想到，记得；想一想；考虑；关心through and through完全，彻底throw away扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) throw off扔掉；抛弃；随便作出；即席作成throw up放弃；呕吐；使引人注意，揭示出at a time每次；在某个时刻at one time同时，曾经，从前曾at times有时，间或 sometimesfrom time to time时常，有时，不时in time经过一段时间；最终；及时on time准时；不早不晚together with和；加之；连同on top of在…上面；除…之外try on试穿(衣服、鞋)；试戴(帽子)try outtry out for sth试一试看能否选上(做某事)turn down拒绝(某人或其请求、忠告等)turn in交上，上缴；交(作业、写好的文字材料)turn off关上(电灯、自来水等)；转弯；解雇；生产turn on打开(电视、收音机、灯、煤气、自来水等)turn out关掉(收音机等)；生产；制造；驱逐；结果是turn toask for help or support求助于；借助于by turns轮流，一阵...一阵...in turn依次地，轮流的；转而；反过来up to起来，从事于；直到；轮到，胜任，适于up to date现代化的，最新的，时兴的，符合最新发展的make use of利用，使用as usual跟往常一样；像平常一样take a vote on表决vote through表决通过；投票同意wait on sb.伺候wait upon sb.伺候wash up洗，洗餐具；洗手洗脸；将…冲上岸watch out当心；提防watch over看守，照管，监视keep watch守望；值班；放哨be in the way挡住去路，碍事by way of通过…的方法(或形式等)；经由give way让路，让步；让位；(情感等)失控in one way or another无论如何in a way在某种程度上，有点，在某一方面wear away磨损，磨去；消磨，流逝wear off磨损；渐渐减弱，消失wear out用坏；穿坏；使精疲力竭；耗尽；消磨(时间) and...as well...也，和what about[征求意见时用的]怎么样wipe away擦去（眼泪等）wipe off擦去wipe out擦掉，擦净；彻底摧毁，消灭in a word简言之，总之，一句话in other words换句话说，也就是说be at work在工作着be out of work失业go to work去工作，上班work atput effort into 从事于，致力于work out设计；制订；安排；解决；理解(某人)的性格work up依靠努力、勤奋等逐步建立；彻底研究；调查write down写下；把…描写成write off注销；勾销；写信寄出go wrong出错，犯错误；发生故障，出毛病not yet还没有, 尚未but yet可是，然而rush out突然出现connect with连接；相通，衔接glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下know of听说，知道为什么come by从旁边走过来；得到，获得open up打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话be likely to要发生的；有倾向的；可能的look at朝…看；看望，注视；看待，认为tend to往往会...；易于…；有...倾向remember of记得……，想起……in the midst of在…当中；正当…的时候break one's heart令人伤心；使人痛心open one's eyes使某人认清，了解……，长见识open one's eyes to sth.使某人认清，了解……，长见识in no time立即，立刻；马上reckon on依靠，指望settle into搬入新住所pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许cut back on减少regardless of不理会，不管...如何equal to等于，和...相等，相当于in the case of就…来说，至于strip...of...剥夺in contrast与...形成对比，与...相反rather than而不，而不是；与其说是...不如说是psych sb. up使某人做好心理准备feel important about oneself看重自己compete with和...竞争，竞赛be connected with与…有关系depend on相信，信赖；依靠，依赖；视…而定，取决于equip...with装备有focus on聚集于；集中(注意力)于；中心；主题为be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的A。
英语创编三组对话作文模板
英语创编三组对话作文模板对话模板 1，介绍自己。
英文回答：Hi, everyone. My name is [你的名字] and I'm from [你的城市/国家]. I'm currently studying [你的专业] at [你的大学]. I'm interested in [你的兴趣爱好] and I enjoy spending time with [你的朋友/家人].Nice to meet you all.中文回答：大家好，我叫[你的名字]，来自[你的城市/国家]。
我现在在[你的大学]学习[你的专业]。
我对[你的兴趣爱好]很感兴趣，我喜欢和[你的朋友/家人]一起度过时光。
很高兴认识你们。
对话模板 2，询问信息。
英文回答：Excuse me, I'm looking for [你要寻找的东西]. Can you help me find it?中文回答：不好意思，我在找[你要寻找的东西]。
你能帮我找一下吗？英文回答：How can I get to [你要去的地方]?中文回答：我怎样才能去[你要去的地方]？英文回答：Do you know where I can find [你要找的人]？中文回答：你知道我在哪里可以找到[你要找的人]吗？对话模板 3，表达意见。
英文回答：I think [你的观点] is a good idea.中文回答：我觉得[你的观点]是个好主意。
英文回答：I disagree with [你的观点].中文回答：我不同意[你的观点]。
英文回答：I'm not sure about [你的观点].中文回答：我不太确定[你的观点]。
初中英语教研组问题(3篇)
第1篇一、引言英语作为一门国际通用语言，在我国教育体系中占有重要地位。
初中英语教学是学生英语学习的关键阶段，对于提高学生的英语水平、培养学生的英语思维具有重要意义。
然而，在实际教学过程中，初中英语教研组面临诸多问题，影响了教学质量的提升。
本文将从以下几个方面探讨初中英语教研组存在的问题，并提出相应的解决策略。
二、问题分析1. 教学方法单一当前，部分初中英语教研组在教学过程中，仍然采用传统的“填鸭式”教学，教师讲解为主，学生被动接受。
这种教学方法忽视了学生的主体地位，导致学生学习兴趣不高，英语能力提升缓慢。
2. 教学资源匮乏一些初中英语教研组由于经费、师资等方面的限制，教学资源匮乏。
缺乏优质的教学课件、教材、教辅材料等，导致教师难以开展丰富多彩的教学活动，影响教学效果。
3. 教师专业素养不足部分初中英语教研组教师专业素养不高，缺乏英语教学的理论知识和实践经验。
这表现在以下几个方面：（1）英语基础知识薄弱，对教材理解不深，难以把握教学重点和难点；（2）教学方法单一，缺乏创新意识；（3）对学生的个体差异关注不够，难以满足不同学生的学习需求。
4. 学生英语学习兴趣不高由于教学方法单一、教学资源匮乏等原因，导致学生英语学习兴趣不高。
学生认为英语学习枯燥乏味，缺乏学习动力。
5. 评价体系不完善部分初中英语教研组评价体系不完善，过分注重考试成绩，忽视学生的英语综合能力培养。
这种评价方式容易导致学生产生焦虑心理，影响英语学习效果。
三、解决策略1. 创新教学方法（1）采用多种教学方法，如情景教学法、任务型教学法、合作学习法等，激发学生学习兴趣；（2）结合多媒体技术，丰富教学手段，提高教学效果；（3）鼓励学生参与课堂活动，提高学生的主体地位。
2. 丰富教学资源（1）加大经费投入，购买优质的教学课件、教材、教辅材料等；（2）鼓励教师开发校本课程，丰富教学内容；（3）加强校际交流，共享优质教学资源。
3. 提升教师专业素养（1）加强教师培训，提高教师英语教学的理论知识和实践经验；（2）鼓励教师参加学术交流，拓宽视野；（3）建立健全教师激励机制，激发教师工作积极性。
初中英语教研组理论学习(3篇)
第1篇一、引言随着我国教育事业的不断发展，英语教育在基础教育阶段的重要性日益凸显。
为了提高初中英语教学质量，培养具有国际视野的英语人才，初中英语教研组应不断加强理论学习，提高教师的专业素养和教学能力。
本文将针对初中英语教研组的理论学习进行探讨，以期为我国初中英语教育事业的发展提供参考。
二、初中英语教研组理论学习的必要性1. 提高教师专业素养初中英语教研组理论学习有助于教师了解国内外英语教育的发展动态，掌握最新的教学理念和方法，从而提高自身的专业素养。
这对于教师更好地开展教育教学工作，提高教学质量具有重要意义。
2. 优化教学方法随着教育改革的不断深入，传统的英语教学方法已无法满足现代教育需求。
通过理论学习，教师可以学习到新的教学方法和手段，如任务型教学、合作学习、信息技术与英语教学相结合等，从而优化教学方法，提高教学效果。
3. 促进教师成长初中英语教研组理论学习为教师提供了一个共同学习、交流、分享的平台，有助于教师之间的相互启发和成长。
通过理论学习，教师可以不断提升自己的教育教学能力，实现自身价值。
4. 提升教学质量初中英语教研组理论学习有助于教师深入理解英语课程标准，明确教学目标，把握教学内容，从而提高教学质量。
这对于培养学生的英语素养，提高学生的英语水平具有重要意义。
三、初中英语教研组理论学习的具体内容1. 教育政策与法规了解我国教育政策、法规，掌握教育改革的方向，关注国家对于英语教育的要求，为教育教学工作提供政策支持。
2. 英语课程标准深入学习《义务教育英语课程标准》，明确课程目标、教学内容、教学评价等，为教学实践提供理论依据。
3. 教学方法与策略研究国内外先进的英语教学方法，如任务型教学、合作学习、信息技术与英语教学相结合等，探索适合我国初中英语教学的方法和策略。
4. 教学评价学习教学评价的理论和方法，关注学生的英语学习过程和成果，提高教学评价的科学性和有效性。
5. 信息技术与英语教学了解信息技术在英语教学中的应用，探索如何利用信息技术提高教学效果，培养学生的英语综合运用能力。
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• Dwindling adj.逐渐减少的
Exports are dwindling and the trade deficit(赤字) is swelling(增大).
• Reef n. 暗礁vt.收帆
Vocabulary
• Volcanic adj.火山的 猛烈的 n.火山岩
Weather satellites have observed a ring of volcanic ash(灰) girdling(围绕) the earth.
• Orbital adj.轨道的
There is only one lower-energy orbital in a cyclic system.
Rising seas
When the sea ice melts, the sea level of the world will rise.
Extreme weather
As the world warms, storms and floods will become much more severe.
Eco-System loss
return
Crops
The growth range of crops is enlarging and the period is getting longer.
In recent years some oceanographic research found that global warming is not only not resulted in more severe hurricanes, but would end some storm formation.
• Emission n.排放 辐射 发布(通知)
One set of provisions(准备) tightens(收紧)emission standards.
• Staggering adj.难以置信的 adv.令人震惊地
The results from this unit are staggering.
• Marine adj.海的 n.水兵
Bezanik is diving to collet marine organisms.
• Generate vt.形成
The company, New Englang Electric,burns coal to generate power.
• Discharge vt.免除n. 流出
This leaves fertile soil unprotected and prone to erosion.
• Desertification n.沙漠化
A third of Africa is under threat of desertification.
• Significantly adv.意味深长地
Atmospheric environment
Population
Marine ecological environment Forest resources
Land
Causawaste Water pollution
Species extinction
Negative influence Positive influence
• Impact n.碰撞 vt.挤入vi.冲击
The two wings of the aircraft(飞机)broke off on impact.
• Deterioration n.恶化
The subhuman conditions of work soon caused physical deterioration.
• Figure n.数字 vi.计算 vt. 估测
Today’s RPI figure shows inflation(通货膨胀)running at 10.9per cent.
• Concentration n.集中 专心
We lacked concentration and it cost us the goal and the game.
Reducing the tornado
How to resolve
• • • • • • • Promoting clean energy stove Turning food into fuel Reducing fossil fuel use Using solar energy Building garbage collection system Riding bikes to work Planting more trees
• Ecological adj.生态(学)的
Ecological groups say that nothing is being done to tackle(着手处理) the problem.
• Factor n.因素 vt.把……的因素包括进去
Environmentalists say a critical(关键的) factor in the city’s pollution is its population.
War
war is going to be an effect of global warming.
Probably the biggest impact on our planet that global warming will have is the loss of eco-systems.
Drought
there are many areas will see less rain and more droughts.
Economic costs
As temperatures around the world rise and the climate changes, there will be significant financial costs related to storms, floods, agricultural loss, sea level rise and more.
Questionnaire 司沛新
The definition of global warming
• Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth's near-surface air and oceans since the mid-20th century and its projected continuation.
Glaciers actually play a big part in our lives, and without them our world would be completely changed. As well, the loss of glaciers can already be seen.
Discharge of raw sewage(污物)into the sea is unsanitary and unsafe.
• Coastal adj.临海的
There is a 2 mile coastal walk from Craster to Newton.
• Erosion n.腐蚀
Questionnaire
1.What is our group’s division? 2.The causations of Global warming include atmospheric environment、marine ecological environment、species extinction、land、Forest resources、acid rain、（）、（）and（）。 3.The numbers of negative influence are ( )and the numbers of positive influence are( ). A. 8 3 B. 8 2 C. 7 2 D. 10 3
A coral(珊瑚) reef is built by the accretion of tiny , identical organisms.
• Glacier n.冰河
The best bit was walking along the glacier.
• Devastating adj.毁灭性的v.摧毁
Drugs are a scourge(灾难)that is devastating our society.
• Category n.类型 部门
Group three
Outline
Group division
Group presentation
questionnaire
vocabulary
PPT production 刘春阳 杨新
Data search 李亚平 孟闪
Interpretation All of the group
Audit revision 王斌 张其震
She looked up at me significantly,raising an eyebrow.
• Hazard vt.冒险n.冒险的事
He climbed into the car at hazard of his life.
• Acidification n.酸化
Due to acidification the agar(琼脂)surrounding the colonies may become yellow.