河南省2018届高三中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试(2月)英语试卷及答案

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河南省2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

高考英语第二次模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers sitting?A. By first base.B. By second base.C. By home plate.2. Where does the man probably come from?A. Spain.B. France.C. The United States.3. How long will it take to get to the airport?A. One hour.B. 45 minutes.C. 30 minutes.4. What will probably happen next?A. The man will leave.B. The man will wash the dishes again.C. The woman will get a job at a store.5. What prize does the man want to win?A. Perfect homework.B. Perfect attendance.C. Perfect health.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【全国省级联考word】河南省名校2018届高三压轴第二次考试英语试题(有答案)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the woman going to the post office?A. To mail a parcel.B. To buy her lunch.C. To find a building.2. How does the woman feel about her weekend?A. Very pleased.B. Somewhat bored.C. Extremely disappointed.3. What does the man want to buy?A. A bike.B. A lock.C. A camera.4. What does the man think is the best way of inviting guests?A. In person.B. By mail.C. Online.5. What is the woman concerned about the most?A. Spending less money.B. Buying unusual flowers.C. Getting something conveniently.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

河南省洛阳市2018届高三年级第二次统一考试英语

河南省洛阳市2018届高三年级第二次统一考试英语本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分-钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题与阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How long has David been an athlete?A.6 years.B.14 years.C.20 years.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Give up smoking.B. Turn on the light.C. Smoke a cigarette.3. What help does the woman need?A．To have her car fixed.B. To send Jim to the airport.C. To be driven to the airport.4. When does it often rain?A. In June.B. In March.C. In August.5. What're they talking about?A.A movie.B.A novel.C.A live concert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6. How many people will live in the apartment?A. Three.B. Six.C. Nine.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Have his things packed.B．Move to the new room.C. Buy some new furniture.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河南省2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

高考英语第二次模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

英语_2018-2019河南省初中学业水平考试检测试题(二)英语试卷(含答案)

2018-2019河南省初中学业水平考试检测试题（二）英语试卷一、单选题1.—Darling, shall we have ______ walk?—I'd love to, but I don't think I have ______ time.A a; 不填B the; theC 不填; theD a; the2. I stepped on my own pencil case and now it is terribly out of ______.A dateB shapeC orderD service3.—What is the biggest thing in the world?—Eyelid（眼皮）. They cover ______ in the world once you shut your eyes. Yes, everything.A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing4. Yue Yunpeng is such a good cross talker that he can ______ watchers' interest even over an hour.A holdB makeC improveD receive5.—To make the air fresher, people should drive less.—I can't agree ______. That will get the situation much improved.A muchB moreC the moreD most6. Crowds of students were standing at the door and I failed to get ______.A betweenB acrossC throughD over7. Much care is needed although it ______ sound like a simple task.A mustB shallC mayD should8.—I called you last night but there was no answer.—Oh, sorry, perhaps I ______ a newspaper outside my bedroom.A was readingB readC had readD have read9.—AlphaGo, the computer created by Google, beat the top chess player.—It also makes some scientists ______ аbоut аrtіfісіаlіntеllіgеnсе（人工智能）.A to worryB worryC worryingD worries10. Many students in middle schools have to put on glasses ______ their eyesight was beginning to fail.A thoughB soC butD because11. We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A improvedB was improvedC has improvedD will be improved12. WeChat is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A whichB whoC whoseD 不填13.—The car is ready for tomorrow. I ______ it.—Thousands of thanks.A cleanB cleanedC have cleanedD had cleaned14.—Why was she much worried?—She spent a whole afternoon ______ all her papers but she still couldn't find her notes.A looking throughB looking forC looking afterD looking around15. ______ is about how an Englishman tried hard to live on his own on an island after his accident on the sea.A Robinson CrusoeB Alice's Adventures in WonderlandC Treasure IslandD The Adventures of Tom Sawyer二、完形填空16.Sherlock Holmes is one of the most famous characters in detective fictions（侦探小说）. He and his friend, Dr. Watson, were invented by the English writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Sherlock Holmes was（1）______ famous for his fantastic power of noticing. He could notice small（2）______ and then drew a large deduction（推论）from them.One day, Conan Doyle stopped a taxi when he was in Paris. He handed his bag（3）______ the driver and got into the car. The minute the car moved, the driver said in a friendly way, "Where to, Mr. Conan Doyle?" "How do you tell who I am? Have you seen my photo?" "No, sir," the man replied. "Then in which way do you find out I am Conan Doyle?" The writer asked in a(n)（4）______ voice. "Well, sir," the driver continued, "I knew from the local（5）______ that you were vacationing in France. I saw you（6）______ a train that came from the South of France. I can see that your face is brown from spending much time in the sunshine.""That is all very good," Conan answered, being lost in deep（7）______, "but none of that means I am Conan Doyle himself." "True," the driver agreed, "but there are other signs. For example, there are ink marks on two fingers of your right hand. They（8）______ you do a great deal of writing. Also, you are wearing good English clothes.""You are（9）______!" Conan just let the words out of his mouth, "as sharp-eyed as Sherlock Holmes!" The driver smiled, "Thank you, sir. What in fact told me that you were Conan Doyle was the label（标签）on your bag. It got your（10）______on it."（1）A hardlyB finallyC certainlyD especially（2）A storiesB factsC toolsD moments（3）A toB overC forD on（4）A upsetB excitedC surprisedD pleased（5）A buildingsB policeC streetsD newspapers（6）A getting offB getting onC looking forD waiting for（7）A thoughtB dreamC silenceD sleep（8）A suggestB noticeC makeD think（9）A helpfulB funnyC strangeD amazing（10）A nameB birthdateC addressD phone number三、阅读理解17.It had been a year since Susan, a 34-year-old musician, became blind. Because of a medical mistake, she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger and self-pity. All she could depend on was her husband who loved Susan with all his heart. He made up his mind to help his wife to become independent（自立的）.Finally, with Mark's care and encouragement, Susan felt ready to return to her job. Mark volunteered to drive her to work each day, even though they worked at opposite ends of the city. One week later, Mark realized she should be more independent, for example, Susan is going to have to start taking the bus on her own. Hearing the news, ______ To comfort Susan, Mark promised her that each morning and evening he would ride the bus with her until she got used to it.For the next two weeks, Mark helped Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to find out where she was and what the environment was. He helped her be friend the bus drivers who could look after her, and save her a seat. He made her laugh, even on those not-so-good days.Finally, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip by herself. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday... Each day on her own went perfectly, and she was doing it! She was going to work all by herself.On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was to leave the bus, the driver said, "Boy, I sure do envy you." And Susan asked why. The driver continued, "You know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you as you get off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and hewatches until you enter your office building. Then he blows you a kiss and drives away." Tears poured down Susan's cheeks（脸颊）.（1）Why did Mark expect Susan to take the bus alone?A Because Mark was too busy to give her a ride.B Because they worked at opposite ends of the city.C Because Susan was supposed to live more independently.D Because Mark wished to care about her in a secret way.（2）Which of the following could be the missing sentence in Paragraph Two?A Susan smiled, "That's just what I want."B Susan cried, "I'm blind! How could I do that?"C Susan shouted, "I will never leave our house!"D Susan said, "What fun it is to hear that!"（3）The underlined word "envy" in Paragraph Five means "______" in Chinese.A 鄙视B 同情C 憎恨D 羡慕（4）Susan was feeling ______ after hearing the bus driver's words.A happyB worriedC angryD upset（5）Which of the followings is TRUE according to the text?A Susan lost her eyesight when she was at the age of 34.B Susan learned to use other senses instead of using eyes.C The bus driver was one of Mark's good oldfriends. D Mark kissed Susan every time she had completed her bus trip.18.Communication is important, but a recent study shows we are not good at listening for many reasons as follows. First, we usually just want to exchange stories, so we often break off the conversation. What's more, we people usually try not to step too closely into someone else. Besides, we'd rather be self-centered instead of paying enough attention to the other. "Listener burnout（精疲力竭）" often happens in a conversation when your friend keeps complaining（抱怨）over the same old problem. In this situation, we would offer quick advice to avoid protecting ourselves from "burnout". Here are some tips for a good listener.●Pay enough attention to the speaker by sitting close to him or her and look directly into his or her eyes.●Keep your ears on the talk to understand the speaker. Accept the other's feeling by replying like this, "That must be really hard for you.”●Ask open-ended questions（开放式问题）to draw out more information. For example, "How did that make you feel?" or " What are you going to do now?"●Be encouraging and use short words or even sounds such as "yes", "right", and "mmm...hmm" to push the talk continue.●Paraphrase (to express the same meaning by using different words) what the other is saying. For example, if the speaker says, "I am tired of the job.", you can reply, "So you said you hate your job. Am I understanding it right?"A conversation can be hard if the other person is giving you troubling replies. Don't be upset. Good listeners will keep listening and try the best to understand what the speaker is tryingto say before making the reply.（1）"Listener burnout" happens when ______.A we want to exchange storiesB we avoid stepping too close to someone elseC we care too much about ourselvesD we hear too many complaints（2）"How did that make you feel" is in a purpose of ______ according to the text.A showing attentionB accepting other's feelingsC getting moreinformation D showing your impatience（3）Which is the example of paraphrase for the girl's sentence below?A B CD（4）The last advice in the text talks about ______.A how to deal with troubling repliesB how to encourage the speakerC how to avoid making a troubling conversationD how to get the point of the speaker（5）Which can be the best title for the text?A I am all earsB The apple of my eyeC Don't lose heartD Two heads are better than one19.Notes: admission招生；unique独一无二的；extra-curricular课外的；CCTV闭路电视（1）______ isn't talked about in the text.A Free school busB CCTV for parentsC Address of the schoolD Admission requirements（2）What makes Attitude Kids outstanding?A School manners are paid much attention to.B Students would like to follow instructions.C Students play an active role in learning.D It's not necessary to listen to teachers.（3）There are ______ kinds of extra-curricular activities mentioned.A 6B 7C 8D 9（4）Which might be the missing title?A Skillful TeachersB Amazing ClassroomsC Excellent StudentsD Interesting Textbooks（5）The text could be ______.A discussions about educationB facts of a schoolC tips for children'sparents D a notice of a school trip四、五选五阅读20.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

河南2018届高三中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2月英语试卷及答案

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2018年2月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Here is a collection of some TV series. For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a combination of three genres （类型）：m6 typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King. This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic periods in the history of England. Based on the best-selling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindi-language series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the age-old wisdom of the Indian people. It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions. This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The CrownThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy 君主制）.It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show. The series focuses on the age-old themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.1. What do we know about Stranger Things?A.Stephen King determined its style.B.It consists of three children stories.C.Most of its central characters are kids.D.It's much more popular than Sherlock.2.Which aspect of the Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text?A.Its background.B. Its staff.C. Its theme song.D. Its plot.3. Which TV series is more like a biography?A.Stranger Things.B.The Pillars of the Earth.C.Mahabharata.D.The Crown.4. Which of the following do the four TV series?A.They are highly thought of by the audience.B.Their storylines are relatively complex.C.They mainly discuss universal themes.D.Their original languages are English.BWhen I was growing up, the gold standard for cancer-themed tear-jerkers （催人泪下的故事）was “Something for Joey"，a made-for-TV movie—ased on a true story—bout the bond between a big-time college football player and his fiercely loyal little brother who is dying of childhood leukemia （白血病）.Lauren Grodstein takes a different approach with her fourth novel, “Our ShortHi story”. What sets Grodstein's novel apart is that the cancer diagnosis switches places: Jacob Neulander, the 6-year-old boy at the center 0the book, is cancer-free,while his mother, Karen, a 43-year-old political consultant （顾问）who raised Jacob onher own, has recently been found to have late-stage ovarian cancer. With the time Karen has left, she decides to write her son a book and fill it with everything she wants himto know: a catalog of the things that have made her happy; the story of how he was named; and an account of how, kicking and screaming, she allows Jacob to start spending timewith hbiological father, a one-term congressman 国会议员）from New Jersey who brokeKaren's heart and lives with his new wife along the Palisades.“I plan to be honest here,” Karen promises at the novel's beginning. “I plan to be extraordinarily honest. I will not edit out the truth; I will not try to make myself look better than I really was.” This total honesty leads Karen to admit uncomfortable truths to Jacob—the nig ht you were born was not the best night of my life,” she writes. “I was terrified; I was tired; I was sad'' —and, especially, to record the disturbance of feelings that run high after Jacob and his father meet for the first time and get along famously. They bond over Playmobil and Star Wars; she realizes, watching the two of them together, that Jacob is “exactly like him” Karen lets her paranoia（偏执狂）run wild. She imagines Jacob posing for a Christmas card with his new family after she's gone; she yells at him when he suggests that his father's wife would make him snacks on demand. This erupticn of maternal envy and anger is the dramatic high point of the novel —“I am your only mother!” Karen yells. The rest of “Our Short History,” unfortunately, is content to deliver the quieter pleasures for adults.5.What do we know about Something for Joey? A.It's essential fictional.B.It's intended for the movie theatre.C.It focuses on a college student's cancer.D.It has the common features of tear-jerkers.6.Which of the following is TRUE about Lauren Grodstein?（） A. She is a political consultant.B.She has a unique writing style.C.She likes writing tear-jerkers most.D.She doesn't like something for Joey.7.What happens to Jacob?A.He's dying of cancer.B.He breaks his father's heart.C.He can visit his father any time.D.He gets along well with his father's family.8.What is this text?A.An announcement.B. A book review.C.An advertisement.D. A guide.CIf you're a college student, who could blame you for not paying attention to that mounting student loan （贷款）balance? But once you graduate, your new monthly student loan bill will be hard to ignore. After all, missing a payment isn't like turning in a term paper late; debt collectors aren't nearly as forgiving as your Chemistry 201 professor. What can you do to repay our student loans sooner?If you can manage it, repay your loans on the standard 1year repayment plan. You'll pay less interest and get rid of your loans sooner. And it's a good idea to throw extra money at your bill when you can to speed up theprocess. If you're really troubled with cash, switch to an income-driven student loan repayment plan. The government offers four options that make our payments a percentage of your income, so you'll pay less when you earn less.Next, think about where you can cut costs elsewhere in your life so you can pay your loan bills. Focus on saving money in ways that make sense for your lifestyle. That way you won't feel deprived of （被剥夺）everything you enjoy, and you can cut out expenses that you truly don't need.Car payments can be especially costly. Consider giving up a car and signing up for Zipcar, Car2go or another car sharing service if it's available in your city. These companies let you rent a car hourly, which can help when public transportationonw't get you where you need to go.Now it's on to smaller expenses— and some you might not even know you're paying.It's easy to sign up for a service that automatically charges you every month, such as the gym, ClassPass, Spotify or Netflix. Cancel tlem if you're not using them at least a few times a week. A service such as Truebill will track your monthly payments and show you which ones you're not using so you can cancel.9.What does the author aim to tell us in Paragraph 1?A.Missing a payment is common for graduates.B.There are good ways to pay student loan bills.C.Paying student loan bills on time is necessary.D.Some students easily ignore their student loan bills.10.What is a disadvantage of following an income-driven student loan repayment plan?A.You will be offered only one option.B.You may end up paying more interest.C.You have to finish paying within 10 years.D.You still need to pay more even when you earn less.11.What do the last three tips have in common?A.They all suggest cutting costs.B.They are all about small expenses.C.They all mean avoiding expensive services.D.They all help shorten the repaying process.DDecades ago travelling by air in America was a great affair. Today it signals discomfort, extra charges and the threat of violence.Air fares are higher per seat mile in America than in Europe. The global price ofjet fuel has fallen by half since 2014. That triggered a fare war between European carriers, but in America ticket prices have hardly budged.Standards of service are also worse. Only one operator based in America can be found in the world's 30 best carriers, compared with nine from Europe. When Ryanair, currentlyEurope's largest and cheapest airline, cut service to the bone, it began to lose customers and money. That caused it to perform a Upturn and be “nicer” to customers, in order to protect its market share from competitors like easyJet, Wizz Air and Norwegian.This happy combination of low fares and reasonable service has a simple explanation: competition. American policymakers have presided over a wave of mergers （合并）in the past few years. The biggest four carriers in America between them now control 80% of the market, compared with just 48% a decade ago. In Europe, where the top four carriers have around 45% of the market, policymakers have got three things right.First, European regulators have tried harder to preserve competition between existing carriers. The EU has been willing to block mergers to prevent airlines from building monopoly （垄断）positions at airports. Not so in America: at 40 of its 100 biggest airports, a single carrier now accounts for more than half of capacity. That pushes up prices.Second, Europe has made it easier for foreigners to encourage competition by entering new markets. There are no ownership limits at all between European countries. America caps foreign ownership at 25%. Foreign joint companies, such as Virgin America are struggling to take off.Some of Europe's advantages are hard to copy. America's regulators should loosen the cap on foreign ownership and promote the use of secondary airports. If that doesn't work, regulators should consider breaking up the big airlines. Allowing competition to weaken was a huge mistake.12.What does the underlined word “budged” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Changed.B. Increased.C. Steadied.D. Doubled.13.What can be inferred about Ryanair from Paragraph 3?A.Its air fares are high.B.Its service now is poor.C.It responds to the market quickly.D.It is losing its market share fast.14.What have European regulators been trying to do?A.Push up prices.B.Cap foreign ownership.C.Protect the biggest airports.D.Stop carriers from merging.15.What's the main idea of the passage?A.European airline industry is developing healthily.B.Air fares are becoming a big burden for travelers.C.Customers are complaining fiercely about American airlines.D.America's airline industry should look to Europe for lessons.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三2018届英语试卷二

高三2018届第二次月考英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A●/cnnsf/Fantastic site from CNN. Over 50 news stories categorized under headings such as crime, environment and adventure. Each story has a range of activities focusing on comprehension and vocabulary, mostly of the multiple-choice variety.●/NPR is an American radio network with an extensive audio archive---an excellent source of authentic English.●/Hilarious site bringing together over 7,000 links to humor of every kind, from American comedy to Australian cartoons. Here you will see the funniest jokes and pictures from all over the world.●/bbcfour/audiointerviews/Hundreds of fascinating interviews with famous people from every walk of life: action, cartoons, musicians, painters, philosophers, political activists, scientists and writers.●./music.listenLots of online music from classical to jazz, from blues to rap. You can listen to radio programs or select a range of special features.●Here you will find listening activities--updated each month--from the online magazine from Macmillan.1. /cnnsf/ is a website intended for those who______.A. are learning EnglishB. are writing news storiesC. are interested in environment protectionD. are designing activities for newspapers2. For someone who is doing a project on this year’s Nobel Prize winner, ______will be the most suitable websites to turn to.A. B. /C. /bbcfour/audiointerviews/D. ./music.listen3. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Web’s Radio: New Access to InformationB. Guide to Suitable WebsitesC. How to Surf the Internet WiselyD. Recommendation of Online English Magazines & VideosBMy husband hasn’t stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. It’s funny now but it wasn't at the time.Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop － that was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.When I went back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters, with dark glasses and worn clothes, and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that he'd started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble--and really I was rather uneasy about him--I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.”And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out. “This woman's crazy!”Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red--as red as his hair--when I realized I'd made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate that he’d been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.4. The woman in the story ________.A. wanted a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her familyB. bought some chocolate so that she could keep a place at the tableC. had been very tired and needed some time to recoverD. always went shopping with her family on Fridays5. When the woman saw the boy go on eating the chocolate, she felt ________.A. more and more disappointed at losing the chocolateB. too tired to start an argumentC. too shy to look in the boy’s directionD. more and more angry with the boy6. The woman’s face turned red ________.A. because she realized that she had been quite wrong about the boyB. because she realized that the boy was poor and angryC. because she saw everyone staring at herD. because she hated being shouted at7. From the story we can see the woman ________.A. was careless and selfishB. was being carelessC. often made mistakesD. was crazyCA gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said.“The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self-inflicted(自残式的) gunshot wounds,”Sergeant Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news. “We have been able to clear the mall,”she said. “We don't believe we have any other shooters.”The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings.She did not give the shooter's identity. “We are still conducting the investigation,”Sergeant Negron said, adding that the city’s mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha.She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said but by then the shootings were over.It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity(匿名) said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to “go out in style.”The shootings broke the usually ordinary routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores. Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised. Our president was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place.8. Where can we probably read this article?A. A travel magazine.B. A daily newspaper.C. A story book.D. A research report.9. What do the underlined words "go out in style" probably mean?A. To go out of the mall in particular clothes.B. To walk in the mall with oneself focused on.C. To stop his life in an impressive way.D. To go to a social event by fashionable means.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home.B. The city’s mayor went to the site when the shooting took place.C. Police arrived at the mall before the shooting was over and rescued customers.D. The official who showed what the note meant wanted to keep himself from being known to the public.11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. President Happened to Escape a ShotB. Shoppers in Great Panic before the HolidayC. Shooter Found Dead in a Mall on the west of OmahaD. Gunman Killed 8 People, Then Himself at a Mall in OmahaDMillions of teenagers are in danger of putting their health at risk by getting hooked on e-cigarettes, experts warn. Leading health researchers say they are “very concerned”by the growing number of youngsters trying the devices.Ecigarettes have been marketed as a healthier alternative to smoking conventional cigarettes. But previous research shows ecigarettes generate poisonous chemicals similar to those found in tobacco and may harm the lungs and immune system.Worryingly, researchers at Liverpool University discovered 16% of teenagers who have used ecigarettes had never previously smoked. The experts also found ecigarettes were “strongly related”to drinking among teenagers. Study author Prof. Mark Bellis said, “Our research suggests that we should be very concerned about teenagers accessing ecigarettes. While debate on ecigarettes has focused largely on whether or not they act as a gateway to tobacco cigarette use, ecigarettes themselves contain a highly addictive drug that may have more serious and longer lasting impacts on children because their brains are still developing.”Researchers surveyed 16,000 students aged 14 to 17 in the North West of England and asked them about their alcohol and tobacco use. They found that one in five answered yes to the question: “Have you ever bought or tried electronic cigarettes?”More males than females said they had.Of the teenagers that had accessed ecigarettes, 16% had never smoked, 23% had tried smoking, 12% only smoked when drinking, and 14% were exsmokers. The research also found teenagers who drank alcohol were significantly more likely to have accessed ecigarettes than nondrinkers.Among those who had never smoked, it was found that those who regularly have excessive(过多的)drinking were four times more likely to access ecigarettes than those who never drink. In all of those that drink, regardless of smoking status, ecigarette access was associated with excessive drinking and involvement with violence after drinking. The researchers said their findings suggest that teenagers who use ecigarettes are most susceptible to other forms of substance use and risktaking behaviors.12. How have ecigarettes been promoted in the market?A. As a healthier substitute for traditional cigarettes.B. As a device meeting the mental needs of smokers.C. As a product preventing smokers from using tobacco products.D. As a new device promoted among youngsters.13. What do we learn from the survey made in the North West of England?A. E-cigarettes are now widely available and heavily promoted.B. Ecigarette access is linked to excessive drinking and violence after it.C. Teenagers are very knowledgeable about alcohol and tobacco use.D. The number of adult cigarette smokers is dropping at present.14. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “susceptible to”in the last paragraph?A. greatly interested inB. commonly accustomed toC. deeply disappointed atD. easily influenced by15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Experts are concerned about excessive drinking in teenagers.B. The harm of the ecigarettes is greater than that of alcohol.C. Teenagers are in danger of risking their health on ecigarettes.D. Researchers are aware of smokerelated health harm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届河南省高三一轮复习诊断调研联考高三上学期联考英语试卷Word版含答案

考生注意：1．本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。

3．本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.151. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a mapB. Find a placeC. Write down an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Give her a rideB. Repair her carC. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr Peterson be?A. A new teacherB. A department headC. A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficultB. Very interestingC. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeatherB. ClothesC. News第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)2018届高三第二次质量考评英语试题+Word版含答案

（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?A. It is not common where he livesB. There is no lamb at Harvard MeatsC. He doesn’t know what kind he wants2. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Losing weightB. Meeting old classmatesC. Graduating from school3. What do the speakers have in common?A. They like to walk their dogs togetherB. hey own the same kind of dogC. They have the same job4. What do the speakers already have enough?A. MeatB. BreadC. Vegetables5. Why did the officer stop the woman?A. She was speedingB. He thought she was in dangerC. She was making too much noise第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省中原名校(即豫南九校)2018届高三第二次质量考评英语试题含答案

（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1。

答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上. 2。

选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb？A。

It is not common where he livesB. There is no lamb at Harvard MeatsC. He doesn't know what kind he wants2。

What is the conversation mainly about？A. Losing weightB. Meeting old classmatesC。

Graduating from school3. What do the speakers have in common?A. They like to walk their dogs togetherB. hey own the same kind of dogC. They have the same job4。

What do the speakers already have enough？A. Meat B。

河南省六市2018届高三第二次联考(二模)英语试题(word档含答案)

2018年河南省六市高三第二次联考英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to have for lunch?A. Fruit.B. Bread.C. Noodles.2. What is Jimmy doing?A. Shopping online.B. Walking the dog.C. Doing his homework.3. Why can Louise speak English well?A. She is an American. .B. She likes English very much.C. She once lived abroad for a long time.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a new cellphone.B. Use the phone on the table.C. Lend her phone to the man.5. How much does it probably take to get to California by bus?A.$25．B．$50． C. $100.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）、听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年河南省信阳高中高考英语二模试卷

What It’s Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory Berns
Berns, a neuroscientist, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine（袋狼）. Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”
Why Time Flies, by Alan Burdick
New Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.

河南省郑州市2018届高三第二次质量预测英语试卷含答案

2018郑州高三英语第二次质量检测试题一、阅读理解第一节AChinese movie theaters are never running short on youth films. Youth(芳华)，directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen. But this one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents’ generation.Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe(部队文工团)，in which the soldiers’ duties are to sing, dance and promote culture. He Xiaoping, a newcomer, is a talented dancer. With a painful childhood, she wants to make a fresh start in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock(笑柄) among the other girls. The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind and unselfish man.In most youth fi lms, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by their own choices. However, the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind(旋风) of historical changes”, as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times.In a period of more than 30 years, they have to experience the Cultural Revolution and the Sino-Vietnamese Conflict, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaoping suffers from a mental illness. The disbandment(解散) of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about.They all have to learn “to make peace with the past and make the most of the present”, wrote reporter Giovanna Fulvi on the website .But there’s still something that never changes about youth. No matter what time of history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty. Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools—these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr. Feng’s new films.According to ifeng News, Youth is actually a nostalgic(怀旧的) and personal work that Mr. Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe. “When I look back in time, everything in my life seems to be black and white,” he said, “The days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful.”21. What influenced He Xiaoping’s and Liu Feng’s lives most?A. Historical changesB. Their own personalitiesC. Their family backgroundsD. Their longing for love and beauty22. Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth?A. To show the cruelty of the war.B. To urge people to value their youth.C. To recall the days when he worked in the troupe.D. To describe the life during the Cultural Revolution.23. What do we know about the youth in different generations according to the text?A. They all treat sunshine and laughter as the typical images of themselves.B. In our parents’ generation, they don’t love beauty due to political reasons.C. They long for totally different things varying from generation to generation.D. Though they live in different times, they still have something in common.BEight years before his death in 1986, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(讣告) in the local newspaper. This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead. The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary: The Merchant of Death Is Dead. Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer.(武器制造商)。

2018郑州市二模英语试题与答案

2018年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.C54.B 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. has begun 62. but / yet 63. baskets 64. to operate 65. for66. reducing 67. is 68. gradually 69. Unless 70. worse三、短文改错：Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains. We have already been t o t h e 71. a 72. hadsame place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.73. wonderfulWhen we arrived at there, it had snowed heavily the day before and there were t e r r i b l e74storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because o f t h e b a d 75. stormsweather, but we decide to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, that started s n o w i n g76. decided 77. itagain. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since w e w e r e78. while/as/when waiting for the weather to improve. But it didn’t and soon we really felt very f r i g h t e n i n g.L u c k i l y,79. frightenedI had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, ∧ at last they senta h e l i c o p t e r80. andto save us.四、书面表达：Possible Version IHi Cindy,I’m happy to receive your letter. Now I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown, Zhengzhou.Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan province, is located in the middle of China. We feel comfortable all year around with a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here, such as Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower and Shaolin Temple. Also, there is some famous local produce, including garlic, watermelons and Chinese dates. Many highways, flyovers and subway lines have been built in recent years, making it more convenient for us to travel. Everyone’s efforts have paid off, so we have a more enjoyable environment now.Hope one day you can come to my city and I’ll show you around it then.Best wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi Cindy,I’m glad you’re interested in my hometown, and I’m proud to share with you its brief introduction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan province. It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, Shaolin Temple, for example. It is well-known around the world for its Kung Fu and Buddhism. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and atrade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe you’ll love it.Best wishes,Li Hua评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。

河南省2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

高考英语第二次模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

河南省六市2018届高三第二次联考(二模)英语试题(Word版)

2018年河南省六市高三第二次联考英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2018年河南省六市联考高考英语二模试卷

2018年河南省六市联考高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. What’s Going OnSIMS PARENT APPInvitations to register for the app have now been sent to all parents． Please keep an eye on your inbox for the registration email from SIMS． All reports and data will be sent to parents using this new platform．You can use the Parent Login above to access the desktop version of the app．Any enquires please contact ParentAppSupport@walton． staffs． sch． ukTSST TRAINING FOR QUALIFIED TEACHERSDuring the academic year 2017/18, Walton High School is offering free training to non﹣subject specialists in physics, secondary mathematics and core mathematics． For further details, please email the lead teacher: Dr Jo Rowley via office@walton． staffs． sch．uk SIXTH FORM APPLICATIONSWe are continuing to accept students applications for entry September 2018 ﹣ for more information see our Application page in the Sixth Form section of this website．If you were unable to join us at our Open Evening, please click here to view our presentation． Alternatively contact our Sixth Form Office on 01785 , 334917 Option 4 if youwould like to visit our school and Sixth Form Centre． Walton Students Destined for Top Uni﹣versitiesGCSE & A LEVEL EXAM CERTIFICATES 2017GCSE and A Level Exam Certificates from 2017 are now available for collection fromReception between the hours of 9: 00 ～ 3: 00 pm daily． Students need to collect these as soon as possible as they will only be available for a limited time． If you require a family member or friend to collect these on your behalf, please give them an authorized（委托）letter giving permission．Many Thanks．（1）A parent who wants________may emailParentAppSupport@walton． staffs． sch． uk．A.to know his child﹣s school reports．B.to know more about SIMS PARENT APP．C.to receive TSST TRAINING for teachers．D.to apply for Six Form entry September 2018．（2）According to the passage we can learn________A.students must collect their Certificates themselves．B.students can collect their Certificates at any time．C.a student’﹣s sister can help to collect the certificate．D.students can collect their Certificates at Open Evening．（3）The passage is________．A.Walton High School﹣s online notices．B.advertisements for training qualified teachers．C.notices for parents registering an APP．D.notices for parents and students to enter Six Form．【答案】BCA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了沃尔顿高中在线通知．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Any enquires please contactParentAppSupport@walton． staffs． sch． uk可知，希望了解更多关于SIMS PARENT APP的家长可以发送电子邮件至ParentAppSupport@walton． staffs． sch． uk．．故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据 If you require a family member or friend to collect these on your behalf， please give them an authorized（委托）letter giving permission．可以推测出，一个学生的姐姐可以帮助收集证书．故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了沃尔顿高中在线通知．故选A．2. He is an American kid from Baltimore, with an iPod and eight gold medals draped around his neck． He is Michael Phelps, 23﹣year﹣old Olympic champion．Watching him compete, one might think Michael swam before he walked, but he actually didn’t begin to swim until age 7． His first exposure to the water, however, came when he was just a baby, watching from his stroller（婴儿车） as his sisters swam．At age 11, while watching the 1996 Summer Games, Michael began to dream of becoming a world champion swimmer someday． Little did he realize he would soon meet the man, Bob Bowman, his coach, who would put him on the path to making his Olympicdream become a reality．．In 2000, the 15﹣year﹣old Michael became the youngest swimmer to join the U． S．Olympic swim team since 1932． Later, Michael broke the world record in the 200m butterfly, becoming the youngest male ever to set a world record after another, his own included! But it was at the 2004 Summer Olympics that he really shone as he collected six gold and ’two bronze．medals． He made Olympic history by winning eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympics, He has surpassed Mark Spitz’s 1972 world record of seven gold medals．“I think that everything is possible as long as you put your mind to it and you put the work and time into it．” Michael said to the reporters．（1）The second paragraph tells us that________A.Phelps began to swim long before he could walk．B.Phelps likes swimming in the water when he was just a baby．C.Phelps began to swim at the age of 7．D.Phelps enjoyed swimming with his sisters when he was a baby．（2）At 2004 and 2008 0lympic Games， Michael got________medals altogether．A.14 B． C.21 D．（3）From what Phelps said， we know________A.he was able to make it because he was into swimming from birth．B.he is a talent in swimming，so it’s possible for him to win eight gold medals．C.it’s ve ry easy for him to achieve his success．D.his effort and hard work led to his great success．（4）Who do you think played the most important part in his success？________A.Phelps’ sisters．B.Phelps’ parents．C.Mark Spitz．D.Bob Bowman．【答案】CBDD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了菲尔普斯成功的过程，以及他所获得过的成就．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据第二段Watching him compete， one might think Michael swam before he walked，but he actually didn’t begin to swim until age 7．可知菲尔普斯知道七岁才开始游泳，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题，根据第五段 But it was at the 2004 Summer Olympics that he really shone as he collected six gold and ’two bronze．medals． He made Olympic history by winning eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympics可知他2004年得了六枚金牌和两枚铜牌，在2008年得了八枚金牌，一共16块，故选B．（3）D．推理判断题，根据最后一段“I think that everything is possible as long as you put your mind to it and you put the work and time into it．” Michael said to the reporters．可知是他的努力使他获得了成功，故选D．（4）D．推理判断题，根据第三段 Little did he realize he would soon meet the man，Bob Bowman， his coach， who would put him on the path to making his Olympicdream become a reality．可知他的教练Bob Bowman在他的成功中起着最重要的作用，故选D．3. There was a time, when the blue whale was a major animal in every large water bodyof the world．But the arrival of’ the whale hunting era lessened the whale count by such a massive number that blue whales are still endangered today． The reasons for whaling were various． Their large size mistakenly led mariners to believe that such a huge animal couldbe a deadly threat in the sea． Also, whale blubber（鲸脂） and meat were desired products from this oceanic mammal． But early whaling was restricted by primitive toolsand whaling techniques． So the damage to whale populations was controllable．With the coming of powerful harpoon guns, steam﹣ powered boats and the slipway in whaling ships, whaling advanced, with more whales being hunted at a rapid rate． In 1931 alone, 29, 649whales were killed． Blue whales also have a slow rate of reproduction． Afemale blue whale gives birth to one calf every two years． This means the rate of reduction of the whale﹣s population cannot be countered（抵消）by such a rise in births． By 1966, the International Whaling Commission declared blue whales as protected animals and banned blue whale hunting in international waters． But the number of blue whales remains low due to man﹣s deep﹣sea activities． Heavy sea traffic causesaccidents, where blue whales are injured by ships or cargo vessels． Deep﹣sea fishing involves using large nets and trawling equipment, in which blue whales can get caught and drown．The International Whaling Commission has taken steps to protect these wonderful creatures． Committees of experts have been formed to work against whaling, entrapment （诱捕） and predation（掠食） of blue whales． But their population remainslow． Recent blue whale statistics indicate between 12, 000﹣15, 000 of these ocean﹣dwellers remain．（1）In the past the damage to blue whales could be controlled because of________A.great quantities of them．B.unadvanced equipment and hunting means．C.strong protection of International Whaling Commission．D.their fast rate of reproduction．（2）Which is not included in the main reasons for endangered blue whales？________A.Some people kill blue whales for their．B.Blue whales can﹣t reproduce themselves fast．C.There are few protection committees of experts．D.Man﹣s deep﹣sea activities cause accidental killing．（3）Which is the best we students can do to protect blue whales？________A.We donate money to raise their birth rate．B.We refuse to ride ships which cause injuries to them．C.We refuse to consume whale blubber or meat．D.We ask fishermen not to do ordinary fishing activities．（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？________A.Why are Blue Whales Endangered？．B.How to Save the Endangered Whales？．C.The Population of the Blue Whales Declined．D.Blue Whales﹣A Threat in the Sea．【答案】BCCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸是濒危的海洋哺乳动物，并列举了几个原因，如对鲸鱼制品的需求，缓慢的繁殖速度及人类海洋活动对鲸鱼的杀害等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据But early whaling was restricted by primitive tools and whaling techniques． So the damage to whale populations was controllable可知但是早期捕鲸受到原始工具和捕鲸技术的限制，因此鲸鱼种群的危害是可控的，故答案为B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Also， whale blubber（鲸脂） and meat were desired products from this oceanic mammal鲸脂和肉也是从这种海洋哺乳动物身上所需要的产品，排除A；根据Blue whales also have a slow rate of reproduction蓝鲸繁殖速度也很慢，排除B；根据 Heavy sea traffic causes accidents， where blue whales are injured by shipsor cargo vessels严重的海上交通事故造成蓝鲸受船只或货船的伤害，排除D；文章并没有提到专家保护委员会寥寥无几，故答案为C．（3）C．推理判断题．根据常识可知作为学生我们可以通过拒绝吃鲸鱼产品来保护鲸鱼免受被捕杀，故答案为C．（4）A．标题归纳题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蓝鲸是濒危的海洋哺乳动物，并列举了几个原因，如对鲸鱼制品的需求，缓慢的繁殖速度及人类海洋活动对鲸鱼的杀害等，故答案为A．4. When there are some problems with your laptop keyboard, you can try to deal with them yourself． Mentioned below is one of the two problems with their causes and solutions, which you can handle．ProblemCertain keys of your laptop don﹣t function properly． When you type these keys, thereis no output on the screen． Sometimes, you need to press these keys firmly to get a result, ． CauseThis issue can be caused because of the following reasons:◆ A liquid substance is spilled on the keyboard．◆ Accumulation of dust inside the keys．◆ Wear and tear of keys while playing games．◆ Absence of lubrication（润滑剂）．SolutionTake out each key and with the help of a small screwdriver, pry（撬开） all the keys．Additionally, take out the rubber piece present under every key． Keep the keys and rubber piecesin different containers．Clean the keyboard from the inside． Get a few cotton swabs（棉签） , and slightly dip them in water． Avoid too much exposure to dampness, as too much water can damage the keyboard．Closely clean the whole keyboard, laying extra emphasis on key spaces．Start cleaning the keys which were removed and kept in the container． Use foam rubber （海绵乳胶） to clean each key alone． This will help in removing any sticky substance present on the keys． Apply any household cleaner and let them dry for15minutes． Afterwards, wash all the keys properly by using hot water, and allow the keysto dry completely．Spray a household cleaner on the small rubber pieces kept in the container, and thoroughly wash them in warm water． Put these rubber pieces in paper napkins for speedy drying．Place all keys （facing top﹣down） on a flat surface． Apply mild lubricant and leave them to dry．After that, put together the keyboard again carefully． Begin by placing all rubber partson the keyboard, and then fix all keys in their respective positions, Use your finger and press down all keys ﹣ one at a time ﹣ firmly so that they fit properly．This process will take you a maximum of 2 hours． Often doing this can prevent it from permanent damage． Also, one should remember that laptop keyboards are delicate, and are not meant to be used for playing games for a long duration．（1）To make your laptop keyboard work properly you need to clean________A.all keys， keyboard and rubber pieces．B.all keys， containers and rubber pieces．C.a household cleaner， all keys and keyboard．D.containers， keyboard and a household cleaner．（2）Which is the right order to solve the problem？________a． Clean the keyboard and so on．b． Take out each key and rubber pieces．c． Fix the keyboard again．d． Lubricate the keys．A.abcd B． C.bdac D．（3）What is the meaning of the word “delicate” in the last paragraph？________A.strong．B.easily﹣damaged．C.ugly．D.beautifully﹣made．（4）From the structure of the passage we can infer the next paragraph may beabout________A.the keyboard typing wrong characters．B.cause of keyboard typing wrong characters．C.solution to keyboard typing wrong characters．D.bad effects of typing wrong characters．【答案】ADBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于说明文．主要讲述了当您的笔记本电脑键盘出现问题时，您可以尝试自己处理它们．本文介绍的是一些情况出现的原因和解决方案．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Take out each key and with the help of a small screwdriver，pry（撬开） all the keys．Additionally， take out the rubber piece present under every key． Keep the keys and rubber pieces in different containers．可知，要使您的笔记本电脑键盘正常工作，您需要清洁所有键，键盘和橡胶件．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序为取出每个键和橡胶件；清洁键盘等；润滑键；再次修复键盘．故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容Often doing this can prevent it from permanent damage． Also， one should remember that laptop keyboards are delicate， and are not meant to be used for playing games for a long duration．可知，Also， one should remember that laptop keyboards are delicate， and are not meant to be used for playing games for a long duration．句意为此外，应该记住，笔记本电脑键盘容易损坏，并不能用于长时间玩游戏．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段one should remember that laptop keyboards are delicate， and are not meant to be used for playing games for a long duration．可以推测出，下文应该会介绍键盘输入错误的字符．故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Have you ever thought about going abroad for further study？ Surrounded by an unfamiliar culture and environment， you must have difficulty fitting in．（1）_______Get to know your new home before landing in it．There is nothing better than good preparation． Arm yourself with background knowledgeby researching information about the country you are going to． Learning about the history，culture，tradition， and language of your new host country are all important．（2）_______Attitude is everything．Don’t neglect the power of the mind in determining how events turn out． Positive thoughts about your new circumstances and a positive attitude toward your new home and hosts will bring positive results． Don﹣t destroy your chances at being happy and successful in your future study and new life before they have even started． Maintain focus on one or two major goals （not too many） and work steadily and gradually towards these．（3）_______It’s not easy being practical when deciding what to pack and there is always a desire to bring cherished personal belongings such as books， letters or even toys．（4）_______ Remember your roots．Contact people you care about before and after． Talk to your close friends and family about your thoughts， dreams and fears for your new venture before you leave and make sure you keep in regular contact after you arrive and during your time away．（5）_______ Besides，with the convenience of communicating on the Internet， there is no excuse not to keep in touch!In summary， travelling overseas is an amazing opportunity for personal growth． By no means should my advice be taken as the only way to do things． The beauty of learning through experience is to prepare you for the best personal way you can deal with issues as they arise．A． Pack as little as possible．B． Pack using your head and your heart．C． The following tips may assist you in your preparations．D． It also includes study music or well﹣packaged snack foods．E． Thanks to the Internet， all this can be found at the click of a button．F． Whatever you bring， make sure it might help your chances of success．；G． Sharing the experience always has double excitement of any achievements．【答案】C,E,B,F,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你有没有想过出国深造？被一个陌生的文化和环境所包围，你一定很难适应．文章作者给出了几点建议．【解答】CEBFG（1）C．文章衔接题．根据前文Have you ever thought about going abroad for further study？ Surrounded by an unfamiliar culture and environment， you must have difficulty fitting in．可知你有没有想过出国深造？被一个陌生的文化和环境所包围，你一定很难适应．C项：The following tips may assist you in your preparations．以下提示可以帮助你做好准备．符合文意，故选C．（2）E．联系上文题．根据本段首句Get to know your new home before landing init．可知在登陆之前了解一下你的新家．E项：Thanks to the Internet， all this can be found at the click of a button．多亏了互联网，所有这些都可以通过点击按钮找到．符合文意，故选E．（3）B．理解判断题．根据后文It’s not easy being practical w hen deciding what to pack and there is always a desire to bring cherished personal belongings such as books， lettersor even toys．可知在决定打包的过程中，抉择，总是希望携带珍贵的个人物品，如书籍、信件甚至玩具．B项：Pack using your head and your heart．用你的头脑和你的心来包装．符合文意，故选B．（4）F．文章衔接题．根据前文It’s not easy being practical when deciding what to pack and there is always a desire to bring cherished personal belongings such as books， lettersor even toys．可知在决定打包的过程中，抉择，总是希望携带珍贵的个人物品，如书籍、信件甚至玩具．F项：Whatever you bring， make sure it might help your chances of success．无论你带来什么，确保它能帮助你成功的机会．符合文意，故选F．（5）G．理解判断题．根据前文Talk to your close friends and family about your thoughts，dreams and fears for your new venture before you leave and make sure you keep in regular contact after you arrive and during your time away．可知在你离开之前，和你的亲密朋友和家人谈谈你的想法、梦想和恐惧，确保你在到达和离开的时候保持经常的联系．G 项：Sharing the experience always has double excitement of any achievements．分享经验总是有达到成就的双重喜悦感．符合文意，故选G．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Two years ago, I got laid off because of my company’s job cut．For days I couldn’t（1）_______the depressing part off my mind． Fortunately, a friend helped me get a new（2）_______in a small town called Fairfield． I moved there and （3）_______a house to work from． All settled down, （4）_______I had no right tool to deal with overgrown weeds in my yard． I had a（n）（5）_______ budget and couldn’t spare any more to（6）_______a weeding tool．I was worrying about this one Sunday as a “Super Ice Cream” mobile vending car（7）_______outside on the street across．I hadn’t had a chance to taste it foryears, and I checked my purse, （8）_______ some coins and （9）_______outside． Onthe sidewalk were a couple of boys playing． They might have been from the neighborhood． Considering I was new there, I wanted to do（10）_______for them． It was（11）_______hot．“Hi! Boys, would you like an ice cream? ” I asked．“Of course, Lady!” they replied（12）_______． At the moment a third boy（13）_______them from the neighboring door． Surely, h e’d love one, too! My money was just enough to（14）_______four ice creams． As I left the vending car, I heard the salesman, who was （15）_______the boys, say, She’s a really （16）_______lady, remember to thank her!" I smiled and the inner （17）_______in my mind seemed gone．I soon left for my night work． As I got back the next morning, 1（18）_______something was different in my yard． The grass had been cut short and become flat． A stream of （19）_______rushed into my heart． Not to say much, my neighbors must have done this for me．The small act of kindness（20）_______my day and pulled me to do further in my community．（1）A.enjoyB.acceptC.believeD.sweep（2）panyB.houseC.positionD.life（3）A.rentedB.providedC.livedD.found（4）A.soB.butC.thenD.or（5）A.easyB.richC.fairD.tight（6）A.handleB.borrowC.affordD.offer（7）A.stoppedB.passedC.brokeD.started（8）A.picked upB.fished outC.brought upD.made out（9）A.stayedB.lookedC.headedD.played（10）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none（11）A.freezingB.promisingC.burningD.beating（12）A.fullyB.seriouslyC.cautiouslyD.cheerfully（13）A.sawB.calledC.spottedD.joined（14）A.receiveB.coverC.bringD.love（15）A.servingB.waitingC.staringD.selling（16）A.honestB.niceC.braveD.strange（17）A.shadowB.joyC.fearD.imagination（18）A.heardB.gotC.achievedD.noticed（19）A.pityB.successC.warmthD.pride（20）A.took upB.lit upC.caught upD.showed up【答案】DCABDCABCACDDBABADCB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文主要讲了作者在失业后找到一份新的工作，在新的小镇开始新生活，被邻居的善举所感动．【解答】（1）D．动词的辨析，enjoy享受，accept接受，believe相信，sweep扫，此处指被公司裁员后作者无法扫除心里压抑的一面，故答案为D．（2）C．名词的辨析，根据语境幸运的是我的朋友帮我在一个小镇找到一份新的工作，使用position“职位”，故答案为C．（3）A．动词的辨析，rent租，provided提供，lived居住，found找到，此处指作者到了新的小镇租个房子，故答案为A．（4）B．连词的辨析，前后句子构成了转折，一切都安定好后，但是作者发现没有工具处理院子里长得很高的杂草，故答案为B．（5）D．形容词的辨析，easy容易的，rich富有的，fair公平的，tight紧的，此处表达作者也没有多余的钱，故答案为D．（6）C．动词的辨析，handle处理，borrow借，afford支付，offer提供，此处指作者没有多余的钱来买除草工具，故答案为C．（7）A．动词的辨析，stopped停，passed经过，broke闯，started开始，下文有提到作者买冰淇淋，可知这辆冰淇淋车是停在马路边，故答案为A．（8）B．动词短语的辨析，picked up捡起，fished out掏出，brought up抚养，made out辨认出，此处指作者从钱包里掏出一些硬币，故答案为B．（9）C．动词的辨析，此处指作者拿出钱准备去买冰淇淋，因此是朝外面走去，使用动词headed，故答案为C．（10）A．代词的辨析，根据语境作者认为她新来的，所以想为邻居的孩子做点什么，使用代词something，故答案为A．（11）C．考查固定搭配，此处表示天气极度的热，使用burning hot，故答案为C．（12）D．副词的辨析，fully满地，seriously严肃地，cautiously谨慎地，cheerfully愉快地，此处指孩子们愉快地回复，故答案为D．（13）D．动词的辨析，saw看见，called叫，spotted看见，joined加入，此处指第三个孩子也加入到他们中，故答案为D．（14）B．动词的辨析，receive接收，cover覆盖，bring带，love爱，此处表达作者的钱只能够买4个冰淇淋，只有动词cover使用，故答案为B．（15）A．动词的辨析，serving服务，waiting等，staring盯着，selling卖，此处指这个卖家在为孩子们服务的时候跟孩子们说话，故答案为A．（16）B．形容词的辨析，honest诚实的，nice友好的，brave勇敢的，strange奇怪的，此处指卖家认为作者是非常友好的人，故答案为B．（17）A．上下文的理解，前文提到作者内心的the depressing part，可知使用shadow“阴影”，故答案为A．（18）D．动词的辨析，heard听到，got得到，achieved获得，noticed注意到，此处指作者工作完回来后，发现院子已变得不一样了，故答案为D．（19）C．名词的辨析，根据语境作者看到院子里的杂草被人剪裁后，内心一阵暖意，因此使用warmth，故答案为C．（20）B．动词短语的辨析，took up开始从事，lit up点燃，caught up赶上，showedup出现，此处指有人帮作者除草这一善举点亮作者的一天，故答案为B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年河南省名校联考高考英语二模试卷

2018年河南省名校联考高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．1. ________BRITISH AIRWAYS27th AUGUSTDear Customer,I am sorry for the disruption（中断、破坏） to your journey today． When flying Morocco, your aircraft changed its course and flew to Barcelona due to a medical emergency． As a result, the cabin crew are legally out of flying hours to continue on to Cape Town, The service has therefore returned to Heathrow Airport, London to allow for a change of crew．Your new departure time will be 18: 00 on 28th August, arriving in Cape Town at 06: 40 on 29th August．We have arranged rooms for you to stay at the Renaissance Hotel． Breakfast, lunch and a three﹣minute telephone call will also be provided for you．We suggest that you take your hold luggage with you when you go to the hotel． For your transport to the hotel, you will need to make your way to bus stop 15． This is located outside the main Terminal building．Transport back to Heathrow Terminal 4 has been arranged at 14: 15 on 28th August． Check﹣in will be available at Zone A from 15: 00． Passengers travelling in First or Club World may check in at Zone D．I again apologise for the inconvenience and frustration you have been caused． I can assure you doing our best to make your wait as comfortable and brief as possible． Thank you very much for your understanding．Yours faithfully,Reg HarperCustomer Service Duty ManagerPO Box 10 Heathrow AirportHounslow Middlesex TW6 2JA（1）What will be offered to passengers？________A.Three meals．B.Three telephone calls．C.Temporary stay at a hotel．D.Transport to and from their homes．（2）When will passengers go back to Heathrow Airport？________A.At 15：00 on 27th August．B.At 14：15 on 28th August．C.At 18：00 on 28th August．D.At 06：40 on 29th August．（3）What’s the main purpose of the letter？________A.To give advice．C.To show thankfulness．D.To make an announcement．【答案】CBD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】由于飞机的行程中断，本文是一个客户服务值班经理给所有的乘客一个新的安排声明．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据句子：We have arranged rooms for you to stay at the Renaissance Hotel．我们为您安排了入住三亚万丽度假酒店的房间．所以答案选C．（2） B．细节理解题．根据句子：Transport back to Heathrow Terminal 4 has been arranged at 14：15 on 28th August．回希思罗机场4号候机楼已安排于8月28日14点15分，所以答案选B．（3） D．写作目的题．根据文章内容可知由于飞机的行程中断，本文是一个客户服务值班经理给所有的乘客一个新的安排声明，所以答案选D．2. Elon Reeve Musk, born on June 28, 1971, is a South African﹣born Canadian American business magnate, investor, and engineer． He is the founder, CEO, and lead designer of SpaceX; co﹣founder, CEO, and product architect of Tesla, Inc．; and co﹣founder and CEO of Neuralink． In December20 16, he was ra nked 21st on the Forbes list of The World’s Most Powerful People． As of February 2018, he has a net worth of ﹩20.8 billion and is listed by Forbes as the 53rd richest person in the world．Born in Pretoria, Musk taught himself computer programming at the age of 12． He moved to Canada when he was 17to attend Queen’s University． He transferred to the University of Pennsylvania two years later, where he received an economics degree from the Wharton School and a degree in physics from the College of Arts and Sciences． He began a PhD in applied physics and material sciences at Stanford University in 1995but dropped out after two days to pursue an entrepreneurial career． Later, he co﹣founded Zip2, a web software company, which was acquired by Compaq for﹩340 million in 1999．Musk then founded X．com, an online payment company．It ________ Confinity in 2000 and became PayPal, which was bought by eBay for ﹩1.5 billion in October 2002．In May 2002 Musk founded Space X, an aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company, of which he is CEO and lead designer． He co﹣founded Tesla, Inc． , an electric vehicle and 161 or 11solar panel manufacturer, in 2003, and operates as its CEO and product architect, In 2006 he inspired the creation of SolarCity, a solar energy services company that is now a division of Tesla, and operates as its chairman． In 2015 Musk co﹣founded Open AI, a nonprofit research company that aims to promote friendly artificial intelligence． He co﹣founded Neuralink, a neuro﹣technology company focused on developing brain﹣computer interfaces （接口） in July 2016 and is its CEO． He founded the Boring Company, an infrastructure （基础设施） and tunnel﹣construction company, in December 2016 and serves as CEO．In addition to his primary business pursuits, Musk has foreseen a high﹣speed transportation system known as the Hyperloop, and has proposed a vertical take﹣off andlanding supersonic jet electric aircraft with electric fan force, known as the Musk electric jet． Musk has stated that the goals of SpaceX, Tesla, and SolarCity focus his vision on changing the world and humanity． His goals include reducing global warming through sustainable energy production and consumption, and reducing the “risk of human extinction” by establishing a human colony on Mars．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Musk？________a． founded the Boring Companyb． co﹣founded Zip2c．attended Queen’s Universityd． co﹣founded OpenAIe． founded space XA.c， d， b， a， e．B.c， b， e， a， d．C.c， e， d， b， a．D.c， b， e， d， a．（2）The underlined part “merged with” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．bined with．peted with．C.corresponded with．municated with．（3）Which of the following can best describe Elon Reeve Musk？________A.Honest and loving．B.Humorous and ambitious．C.Creative and wealthy．D.Brave and outgoing．（4）What can we learn from the text？________A.Elon Musk aims to make a handsome profit from what he is doing．B.Elon Musk is determined to devote himself to protecting our environment．D.Elon Musk believes that human beings are bound to extinct in the future．【答案】DACB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于传记，主要讲述了伊隆•里夫马斯出生于1971年6月28日，是一位出生于南非的加拿大裔美国商业巨头，投资者和工程师．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序为参加了女王大学；共同创立Zip2；创建空间X；共同创立了OpenAI；成立了无聊公司．故选D．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，It merged with Confinity in 2000 andbecame PayPal， which was bought by eBay for ﹩1.5 billion in October 2002．句意为它于2000年与Confinity合并，成为PayPal，PayPal于2002年10月以15亿美元的价格被eBay收购．故merged with意为合并．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容As of February 2018， he has a net worth of ﹩20.8 billion and is listed by Forbes as the 53rd richest person in the world以及In addition to his primary business pursuits， Musk has foreseen a high﹣speed transportation system known as the Hyperloop可知，他是一个有创造力并且富有的人，故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据His goals include reducing global warming through sustainable energy production and consumption，and reducing the “risk of human extinction” by establishing a human colony on Mars．可知，艾隆马斯克决心致力于保护我们的环境．故选B．3. Chinese social media went crazy on April 12because of one man﹣Professor Stephen Hawking． The 74﹣year﹣old British astrophysicist joined Sina Weibo and quickly attracted 1.3 million followers in eight hours, the Xinhua News Agency reported． It showed that his popularity here in China is not slowing down, on the same day that he announced plans to build tiny interstellar （星际的） spaceships．Why is Hawking so popular? Of course, his science work speaks for itself． His 1988 book A Brief History of Time is one of the most popular science﹣best sellers of all time and he has done a lot of important work on black holes and the Big Bang theory explaining how the universe started．Perhaps as impressive as his scientific findings, though, has been his ability to continue working while suffering from a rare form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, commonly known as motor neurone disease in the UK． The disease has stopped him moving slowly over the years, and he now communicates using just one cheek muscle connected to a device that speaks．The way he has dealt with his problem has won him many admirers． A Xinhua article on his last visit to China in 2006 reported that he had a fame among Chinese youngsters “much like that of actor Tom Cruise”．It went on to say that “the appeal of Hawking largely comes from his ability to be a great thinker despite his physical challenges”．So what’s next for Hawking after joining Sina Weibo? Building spaceships． Hawking has teamed up with Russian billionaire Yuri Milner and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg in a ﹩100 million effort to make tiny spaceships that can travel to other stars inspace, according to the Indo﹣Asian News Service．Hawkingand Milner made their announcement at One World Observatory in New York City on April 12．The project, called Breakthrough Starshot, is a research and engineering program that aims to build laser beam﹣powered （激光束功率的）“nanocrafts” （超微型飞船） that can travel at 20 percent of light speed﹣more than1, 000 times faster than the current fastest spacecraft．Alpha Centauri is one of the closest star systems to the solar system and the current fastest spacecraft would take 30, 000 years to get there．So it seems that Hawking’s latest accomplishment might even be his greatest yet!（1）Which of the following is used to show Stephen Hawking’s popularity in China？________A.He is even more famous than Tom Cruise in China．B.His Big Bang theory is widely read in China．C.His book A Brief History of Time was the best﹣selling book in China in 1988．D.His first post on Weibo gained him 1.（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4？________A.Hawking’s theories led to breakthroughs in different fields．B.Hawking’s theories are too difficult f or ordinary people to understand．C.Hawking’s achievements are more impressive considering his disease．D.Hawking’s rare disease hasn’t prevented him from doing experiments．（3）What can be concluded about the “Breakthrough Starshot” project？________A.It will bring humans to Alpha Centauri in the near future．B.It aims to build spaceships that can reach Alpha Centauri in less than 30years．C.Hawking aims to build spaceships that can travel at light speed．D.Hawking’s plans to build spaceships are suppor ted by many Chinese people．（4）What is the main purpose of this article？________A.To give details of Hawking’s life experiences．B.To invite more people to follow Hawking on Weibo．C.To give details of the reasons for Hawking’s popularity and explain hi s new project．D.To present the science behind Hawking’s previous work and the new “Breakthrough Starshot” program．【答案】ADCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，主要讲述了中国社交媒体在4月12日发生疯狂事件，因为有一名男子﹣史蒂芬霍金教授．新华社报道，这位74岁的英国天体物理学家加入了新浪微博，并在八小时内迅速吸引了130万名追随者．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据A Xinhua article on his last visit to China in 2006 reported that he had a fame among Chinese youngsters “much like that of actor Tom Cruise”．可以看出，他比汤姆克鲁斯在中国更有名，用于展示史蒂芬霍金在中国的知名度．故选A．（2）D．推理判断题．根据2﹣4段内容，尤其是Perhaps as impressive as his scientific findings， though， has been his ability to continue working while suffering from a rareform of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis， commonly known as motor neurone disease in the UK．可以看出，霍金罕见的疾病并没有阻止他做实验．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据The project， called Breakthrough Starshot， is a researchand engineering program that aims to build laser beam﹣powered （激光束功率的）“nanocrafts” （超微型飞船） that can travel at 20 percent of light speed﹣more than1，000 times faster than the current fastest spacecraft．可知，“突破星空”项目霍金的目标是建造可以轻松旅行的飞船．故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，尤其是Chinese social media went crazy on April 12because of one man﹣Professor Stephen Hawking． The 74﹣year﹣old British astrophysicist joined Sina Weibo and quickly attracted 1.3 million followers in eighthours， the Xinhua News Agency reported．可知，本文目的主要是邀请更多人在微博上关注霍金．4. As Artificial Intelligence （AI） becomes increasingly complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat． This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code．Russell argues that as robots take on more complex tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language．For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you woul dn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children．“You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values．” said Russell．Some robots are already programmed with basic human values． For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans． Obviously there are cultural differences , but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly bro ught ﹣up person would do．It would be possible to create more complicated moral machines, if only we could find a way to set out human values as clear values．Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior． They are dangerous only if programmers are careless．The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo．One simple cheek would be to program , a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation．If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps（哗哗声音）, and ask for directions from a human．If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else． The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of moral rules． But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity．（1）What does the author say about the threat of robots？________A.It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language．B.It accompanies all machinery involving high technology．C.It may be considered as a challenge to computer programmers．D.It has become an unavoidable danger as technology gets more complicated．（2）What would we think of a person who invades our personal spaced according to the author？________A.They are aggressive．B.They are outgoing．C.They are ignorant．D.They are rude．（3）How could robots learn human values according to the passage？________A.By interacting with humans in everyday life situations．B.By following the daily routines of civilized human beings．C.By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior．D.By imitating the behavior of properly brought﹣up human beings．（4）What should a well﹣programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation？________A.Keep a distance from possible dangers．B.Stop to seek advice from a human being．C.Set off its built﹣in alarm system at once．D.Do sufficient testing before taking action．【答案】ACDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了随着人工智能（AI）变得越来越复杂，人们越来越担心机器人会成为一种威胁【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段This danger can be avoided，according to computer science professor Stuart Russell，if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code可知如果人类的价值观被翻译成他们的语言机器人的危险是可以避免的；故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据"Obviously there are cultural differences ， but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space，you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought﹣up person would do．’可知一个人侵犯了我们的个人空间，我们会认为他是无知的，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior可知机器人通过从人类行为的海量数据中提取模式来学习人类的价值观；故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave，it has the oportunity to stop，send out beeps（嘟嘟声），and ask for directions from a human可知一个编程良好的机器人面对异常情况时会停下来向人类寻求帮助；故选C．第二节（满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Have you found yourself turning to sugary sweets too often？ We all have our food vices﹣that one treat that we can’t get enough of． Detoxing（排毒） is a way of cleaning the body of the toxins（毒素） that build up as a result of unhealthy eating habits．（1）_______Do live a healthy lifestyleTaking care of yourself is the most important thing．“The best suggestion for good health would be a healthy lifestyle ﹣routine exercise， healthy diet，don’t smoke， alcohol in moderation， proper sleep and stress reduction，” die titian Michelle Salerno﹣Shorttsaid．“Most Americans want the quick fix﹣easier to take a pill than do the other suggestions I just mentioned．” Basically， a detox alone is not healthy．（2）_______As Salerno﹣Shortt said， a balanced diet is key to staying safe with your detox．（3）_______Avoid unproven methods．“With products that are over the counter（OTC）， they traditionally are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） and you basically are taking these products at your own risk，” Salerno﹣Shortt said． Things can go south if you don’t stay safe， as the online horror stories of bad detoxes will tell you． You should consult a doctor before beginning a detox．Do leave breaks between eating（4）_______ “The break does not have to be long； it can simply be the time between meals if someone stays away from snacks and has true hunger before the next meal，” Beeker said． In order for the body to detox， it needs time to complete the process．Don’t limit what you needAs teenagers，we’re still growing．（5）_______According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics， boys between 14 and 18 need 2，200 to 3，200 calories per day and girls aged 14 to 18 need 1，800 to 2，400 calories per day．Don’t cut down these calories in order to lose weight． Hit your calorie limit but with healthy choices．A．Don’t try risky detoxesB．Don’t ignore side effectsC． The digestive system needs a break from the hard work it does．D． Each of us has different calorie needs depending on individual size and amount of exercise．E． If you try to starve yourself while on a detox，you’ll become sick and may even have to be hospitalized．F． Although detoxing can leave you feeling new and energetic in the short run，there’s a lot that can go wrong if you aren’t careful．G． I would not recommend it for my patients since they already have a pre﹣existing medical history and it could put them at risk for further health issues．【答案】F,E,A,C,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了排毒是一种清洁因不健康饮食习惯而产生的毒素的方法，介绍了正确的排毒方式．【解答】（1）F．推理判断题．句意：尽管排毒可以让你在短期内感到新鲜和充满活力，但如果你不小心的话，会出现很多错误．根据Detoxing（排毒） is a way of cleaning the body of the toxins（毒素） that build up as a result of unhealthy eating habits．可知，排毒是一种清洁因不健康饮食习惯而产生的毒素的方法．故选F．（2）E．推理判断题．句意：如果你在排毒时试图使自己饥饿，你会感到恶心，甚至可能需要住院治疗．根据As Salerno﹣Shortt said， a balanced diet is key to staying safe with your detox．可知，正如Salerno﹣Shortt所说，均衡饮食是保持排毒安全的关键．故选E．（3）A．推理判断题．句意：不要尝试冒险的排毒．根据 Avoid unproven methods可知，避免未经证实的方法．故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．句意：消化系统需要从努力工作中解脱出来．根据The breakdoes not have to be long； it can simply be the time between meals if someone stays away from snacks and has true hunger before the next meal可知，休息时间不一定很长；可以简单地说是两餐之间的时间，如果有人远离零食并且在下一顿饭之前真的有饥饿感．故选C．（5）D．推理判断题．句意：我们每个人都有不同的卡路里需求，具体取决于个人的体型和运动量．根据According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics， boys between 14 and 18 need 2，200 to 3，200 calories per day and girls aged 14 to 18 need 1，800 to 2，400 calories per day．可知，根据营养与营养学会的统计，14至18岁的男孩每天需要2，200至3，200卡路里，14至18岁的女孩每天需要1，800至2，400卡路里．故选D．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Sadness is a universal feeling． Everyone（1）_______ it once, or even many times in a lifetime． Clayton Byrd by Rita Williams Garcia is about the sadness of a young boy, and it’sa sad read． But the novel is also （2）_______． Clayton finds a way to get through his sadness, （3）_______ great happiness with the solution he finds．Clayton has a very close relationship with his grandfather named Cool Papa Byrd． The name isn’t a given name but a stage name． His grandfather （4）_______his time in Washington Square Park with his friends playing music and talking about the old days．（5）_______ possible, Clayton attends． But all of a sudden, Cool Papa dies． His death deeply （6）_______ Clayton． The pain of his loss is made worse by a （7）_______his mother makes． Cool Papa, her father, was away most of her （8）_______, so she didn’t get to see him much as a child．She doesn’t want her son to be like her father． With this in mind, she （9）_______ Cool Papa’s records and mus ical instruments, which Clayton had counted on receiving．He’d thought that through them,he’d be able to stay close to his （10）_______grandfather．The result is that his grief is doubled． There follows a long．（11）_______in which Clayton Byrd can’t （12）_______his life． He tries many things to feel better about himself, but nothing （13）_______． Then one day, he runs into a group of young musicians like himself, and his life changes （14）_______． The group plays a style of music that’s （15）_______like the music he and his grandpa loved．（16）_______, he gets together with them and starts playing music． Making musicwith others helps in a way that nothing else had．It’s not easy to belong to the group． There are （17）_______between the group members and they get in trouble with the police． However, playing music helps Claytonfeel better． And in the （18）_______, he find a way to live a useful life． Williams Garcia’s book （19）_______in providing insights into how to （20）_______your way through sadness．（1）A.feelsB.knowsC.touchesD.realizes（2）A.discouragingB.inspiringC.challengingD.painful（3）A.discoveringB.predictingC.developingD.explaining（4）A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares（5）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever（6）A.affectsB.movesC.ruinsD.worries（7）mentB.decisionC.accomplishmentD.appointment（8）A.adulthoodB.parenthoodC.childhoodD.motherhood（9）A.removesB.preservesC.abandonsbines（10）telytertterte（11）A.stayB.centuryC.journeyD.Period（12）A.make sense ofB.make use ofC.foreseeD.adjust（13）A.mattersB.worksC.operatesD.counts（14）A.abruptlyB.frequentlyC.foreverD.temporarily（15）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（16）A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.StillD.Just （17）A.ideasB.solutionsC.difficultiesD.problems（18）A.programB.processC.principleD.practice（19）A.resultsB.bringsC.participatesD.succeeds（20）A.windB.makeC.paveD.fight【答案】ABACBABCCDDABCACDBDD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文主要介绍了Rita Williams Garcia写的一本关于如何帮助人们走出悲伤的书．【解答】（1）A．动词的辨析，feels感受，knows知道，touches触摸，realizes意识，此处指悲伤是每个人都感受过的，故答案为A．（2）B．形容词的辨析，discouraging使人气馁的，inspiring鼓舞人的，challenging有挑战的，painful痛苦的，由But可知这部小说虽然是悲伤的故事，但也是鼓舞人的，故答案为B．（3）A．动词的辨析，discovering发现，predicting预言，developing发展，explaining 解释，此处指Clayton找到度过悲伤，发现快乐的方法，故答案为A．（4）C．动词的辨析，四个动词都表示花费时间，此处用到spend some time （in）doing sth．，故答案为C．（5）B．代词的辨析，Whatever无论什么，Whenever无论什么时候，However无论怎样，Whichever无论哪一个，此处指Clayton的爷爷在任何时间有空都会参加，故答案为B．（6）A．动词的辨析，affect影响，move感动，ruin毁坏，worry担忧，此处指外公的去世很大地影响了Clayton，故答案为A．（7）B．名词的辨析，comment评价，decision决定，accomplishment成就，appointment约定，根据下文母亲是扔掉了外公的唱片和乐器，这个决定更伤害了作者，故答案为B．（8）C．名词的辨析，根据语境此处指母亲小的时候，外公大部分时间都外出，没在家，因此使用childhood，故答案为C．（9）C．动词的辨析，removes移除，preserves保存，abandons抛弃，combines结合，根据语境母亲不想儿子和她父亲一样，所以就把外公的唱片和乐器扔了，故答案为C．（10）D．副词的辨析，lately最近，later之后，latter后者的，late晚的，已故的，此处指作者把那些外公的唱片视为珍宝，此处指的是已故的外公，故答案为D．（11）D．名词的辨析，根据语境作者经历了很长的一段时期，因此使用名词period，故答案为D．（12）A．动词的辨析，make sense of了解…的意义，make use of利用，foresee预知，adjust调整，由前面的 his grief is doubled，作者的悲伤加剧了，可知他那段时期是不明白生活的意义，故答案为A．（13）B．动词的辨析，matter重要，work有作用，operate操作，count数，此处指作者尝试很多方法让自己好起来，但是都没有效果，故答案为B．（14）C．副词的辨析，abruptly突然地，frequently经常，forever永远，temporarily暂时地，根据语境他遇到的一群人让他的生活永远地改变了，故答案为C．（15）A．代词的辨析，此处指那群人演奏的音乐跟他和外公喜欢的完全不一样，因此使用nothing，故答案为A．（16）C．副词的辨析，instead相反地，therefore所以，still仍然，just仅仅，前文提到那群人跟作者和外公喜欢的不一样，但作者仍然跟他们一起做音乐，故答案为C．（17）D．名词的辨析，根据语境指小组成员间会产生一些问题，因此使用名词problems，故答案为D．（18）B．名词的辨析，前文提到playing music helps Clayton feel better，玩音乐的过程让Clayton变得更好，此处指的就是这个过程，因此使用process，故答案为B．（19）D．动词的辨析，result结果，bring带来，participate参加，succeed成功，此处指Williams Garcia的书能成功给人提供一些见解，故答案为D．（20）D．动词的辨析，wind蜿蜒，make制作，pave铺设，fight斗争，根据语境与悲伤做斗争，故答案为D．第二节（共10小題；每小題1. 5 分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Chaplin was an extraordinary performer （1）________starred in and directed many outstanding comedies． Few （2）________（be） bored watching his moustache， his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by （3）________（detective）． Being drunk， sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody， he made us feel more content（4）________our life without any verbal explanation． His particular senseof humor （5）________（astonish） everybody throughout the world up to now．In a small budget film， he played a badly﹣off and homeless person （6）________（wear） worn﹣out shoes and messy clothes． On one occasion， he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast （7）________（mountain） area． Though he overcame manydifficulties，he wasn’t fortunate enough． With all the porridge （8）________（eat） up，he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat． He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it likea pancake． According to an actress， his acting was （9）________convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help （10）________（burst） into laughter．【答案】who/that,were,detectives,with,has astonished,wearing,mountainous,eaten,so,bursting【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍喜剧演员卓别林，他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑．【解答】1． who/that．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词performer在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that．2． were．考查主谓一致．few表示复数概念，要用复数形式．3． detectives．考查名词复数．detective是可数名词，此处指一类人用复数形式．4． with．考查固定搭配．be/feel content with意为“对…感到满意”，是固定搭配．5． has astonished．考查动词时态．此处强调结现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时的单数形式．6． wearing．考查现在分词． person与wear之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语wearing worn﹣out shoes and messy clothes作定语修饰person．7． mountainous．考查形容词．area是名词，其前用形容词作定语．8． eaten．考查过去分词．此处是with的复合结构，the porridge和动词eat是被动关系用过去分词，指粥被吃．9．so．考查固定搭配．so…that…意为“如此/这么……以致于……”，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj． / adv． + that从句．10． bursting．考查动名词．can’t help doing sth．意为“禁不住做某事”，是固定搭配．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，As you said in your last letter， the protection of personal information is becoming moreand more important．Here I’d like to give you some advices．First， attaching great importance to this issue； otherwise your identity will be abused and your wealth will suffer a loss． Always remember；once you’ve shared something you have lost control of it． After you realize it， some people may share things about you， whichof course upset you．Second， you must know when to protect your personal information． For example，never provide your personal information with any strangers or people you know online． If necessarily，you’d better confirm it is for legal use before letting them out． If you receive official﹣looking email that asks you to send your financial details， you should never replyto as you could become a victim of identity fraud．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，As you said in your last letter， the protection of personal information is becoming more and more important．Here I’d like to give you some advices．First，attaching great importance to this issue； otherwise your identity will be abused and your wealth will suffer a loss． Always remember；once you’ve shared something you have lost control of it．After you realize it， some people may share things about you， which of course upset you．Second， you must know when to protect your personal information． For example， never provide your personal information with any strangers or people you know online． If necessarily，you’d better confirm it is for legal use before letting them out． If you receive /\ official﹣looking email that asks you to send your financial details， you should never reply to as you could become a victim of identity fraud．Yours，Li Hua解析1． advices﹣﹣﹣ advice．考查名词．advices是不可数名词，所以不能用复数．2．attaching﹣﹣﹣attach．考查句式．根据句子的分号标点可知这是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句，所以用attach．3．After﹣﹣﹣Before．考查连词．本句表示“在你意识到它之前，一些人可能会分享你的东西，这当然会让你感到不安”，所以用Before引导时间状语从句you realize it．4．upset﹣﹣﹣upsets．考查谓语动词的形式．定语从句which of course upset you的谓语动词应该和先行词一致，而本句里which代指的是整个主句，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数upsets．5．when ﹣﹣﹣how．考查疑问词．本句表示“你必须知道怎样保护你的个人信息”，所以用how和动词不定式to protect your personal information连用．6．with ﹣﹣﹣for．考查介词．表示“提供给某人某物”用 provide sth for sb，所以用介词for修饰any strangers or people you know online．7．necessarily﹣﹣﹣necessary．考查形容词．表示“如果必要的话”，用If necessary，完整形式是If it is necessary．8．them﹣﹣﹣it．考查代词．代指 your personal information用it．9．official﹣looking 前加 an．修饰official﹣looking email 用不定冠词an，表示“一封官方样子的邮件”．10．删除to．考查介词．reply在本句没有宾语，所以删除to．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】这是一封关于个人信息的保护变得越来越重要的文章．作者给了一些建议．第一，重视这个问题，否则你的身份会被滥用，你的财富会遭受损失．第二，你必须知道什么时候保护你的个人信息．【解答】Dear Tom，As you said in your last letter， the protection of personal information is becoming more and more important．Here I’d like to give you some advices．。

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中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2018年2月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。

AHere is a collection of some TV series. For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits likeGame of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a combination of three genres (类型):the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King. This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic periods in the history of England. Based on the best-selling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindi-language series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the age-old wisdom of the Indian people. It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions. This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The CrownThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制).It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show. The series focuses on the age-old themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.1. What do we know about Stranger Things?A. Stephen King determined its style.B. It consists of three children stories.C. Most of its central characters are kids.D. It’s much more popular than Sherlock.2.Which aspect of the Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text?A.Its background.B. Its staff.C. Its theme song.D. Its plot.3. Which TV series is more like a biography?A.Stranger Things.B.The Pillars of the Earth.C.Mahabharata.D.The Crown.4. Which of the following do the four TV series?A. They are highly thought of by the audience.B. Their storylines are relatively complex.C. They mainly discuss universal themes.D. Their original languages are English.BWhen I was growing up, the gold standard for cancer-themed tear-jerkers (催人泪下的故事）was “Something for Joey”，a made-for-TV movie—ased on a true story—bout the bond between a big-time college football player and his fiercely loyal little brother who is dying of childhood leukemia (白血病）.Lauren Grodstein takes a different approach with her fourth novel, “Our Short History”. What sets Grodstein’s novel apart is that the cancer diagnosis switches places: Jacob Neulander, the 6-year-old boy at the center of the book, is cancer-free, while his mother, Karen, a 43-year-old political consultant (顾问） who raised Jacob on her own, has recentlybeen found to have late-stage ovarian cancer. With the time Karen has left, she decides to write her son a book and fill it with everything she wants him to know: a catalog of the things that have made her happy; the story of how he was named; and an account of how, kicking and screaming, she allows Jacob to start spending time with his biological father, a one-term congressman (国会议员）from New Jersey who broke Karen’s heart and lives with his new wife along the Palisades.“I plan to be honest here,” Karen promises at the novel’s beginning. “I plan to be extraordinarily honest. I will not edit out the truth; I will not try to make myself look better than I really was.” This total honesty leads Karen to admit uncomfortable truths to Jacob—the night you were born was not the best night of my life,” she writes. “I was terrified; I was tired; I was sad’’一and, especially, to record the disturbance of feelings that run high after Jacob and his father meet for the first time and get along famously. They bond over Playmobil and Star Wars; she realizes, watching the two of them together, tha t Jacob is “exactly like him” Karen lets her paranoia (偏执狂）run wild. She imagines Jacob posing for a Christmas card with his new family after she’s gone; she yells at him when he suggests that his father’s wife would make him snacks on demand. This eruptio n of maternal envy and anger is the dramatic high point of the novel —“I am your only mother!” Karen yells. The rest of “Our Short History,” unfortunately, is content to deliver the quieter pleasures for adults.5.What do we know about Something for Joey?A.It’s essential fictional.B. It’s intended for the movie theatre.C. It focuses on a college student’s cancer.D. It has the common features of tear-jerkers.6. Which of the following is TRUE about Lauren Grodstein? ( )A. She is a political consultant.B. She has a unique writing style.C. She likes writing tear-jerkers most.D. She doesn’t like something for Joey.7. What happens to Jacob?A. He’s dying of cancer.B. He breaks his father’s heart.C. He can visit his father any time.D. He gets along well with his father’s family.8. What is this text?A.An announcement.B. A book review.C.An advertisement.D. A guide.CIf you’re a college student, who could blame you for not paying attention to that mounting student loan (贷款）balance? But once you graduate, your new monthly student loan bill will be hard to ignore. After all, missing a payment isn’t like turning in a term paper late; debt collectors aren’t nearly as forgiving as your Chemistry 201 professor. What can you do to repay our student loans sooner?If you can manage it, repay your loans on the standard 10-year repayment plan. You’ll pay less interest and get rid of your loans sooner. And it’s a good idea to throw extra money at your bill when you can to speed up the process. If you’re really troubled with cash, switch to an income-driven student loan repayment plan. The government offers four options that make our payments a percentage of your income, so you’ll pay less when you earn less.Next, think about where you can cut costs elsewhere in your life so you can pay your loan bills. Focus on saving money in ways that make sense for your lifestyle. That way you won’t feel deprived of (被剥夺）everything you enjoy, and you can cut out expenses that you truly don’t ne ed.Car payments can be especially costly. Consider giving up a car and signing up for Zipcar, Car2go or another car sharing service if it’s available in your city. These companies let you rent a car hourly, which can help when public transportation w on’t getyou where you need to go.Now it’s on to smaller expenses一and some you might not even know you’re paying. It’s easy to sign up for a service that automatically charges you every month, such as the gym, ClassPass, Spotify or Netflix. Cancel th em if you’re not using them at least a few times a week. A service such as Truebill will track your monthly payments and show you which ones you’re not using so you can cancel.9. What does the author aim to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Missing a payment is common for graduates.B. There are good ways to pay student loan bills.C. Paying student loan bills on time is necessary.D. Some students easily ignore their student loan bills.10. What is a disadvantage of following an income-driven student loan repayment plan? A.You will be offered only one option.B. You may end up paying more interest.C. You have to finish paying within 10 years.D. You still need to pay more even when you earn less.11. What do the last three tips have in common?A. They all suggest cutting costs.B. They are all about small expenses.C. They all mean avoiding expensive services.D. They all help shorten the repaying process.DDecades ago travelling by air in America was a great affair. Today it signals discomfort, extra charges and the threat of violence.Air fares are higher per seat mile in America than in Europe. The global price of jet fuel has fallen by half since 2014. That triggered a fare war between European carriers, but in America ticket prices have hardly budged.Standards of service are also worse. Only one operator based in America can be foundin the world’s 30 best carriers, compared with nine from Europe. When Ryanair, currently Europe’s largest and cheapest airline, cut service to the bone, it be gan to lose customers and money. That caused it to perform a U-turn and be “nicer” to customers, in order to protect its market share from competitors like easyJet, Wizz Air and Norwegian.This happy combination of low fares and reasonable service has a simple explanation: competition. American policymakers have presided over a wave of mergers (合并）in the past few years. The biggest four carriers in America between them now control 80% of the market, compared with just 48% a decade ago. In Europe, where the top four carriers have around 45% of the market, policymakers have got three things right.First, European regulators have tried harder to preserve competition between existing carriers. The EU has been willing to block mergers to prevent airlines from building monopoly (垄断）positions at airports. Not so in America: at 40 of its 100 biggest airports, a single carrier now accounts for more than half of capacity. That pushes up prices.Second, Europe has made it easier for foreigners to encourage competition by entering new markets. There are no ownership limits at all between European countries. America caps foreign ownership at 25%. Foreign joint companies, such as Virgin America are struggling to take off.Some of Europe’s advantages are hard to copy. America’s regulators should loosen the cap on foreign ownership and promote the use of secondary airports. If that doesn’t work, regulators should consider breaking up the big airlines. Allowing competition to weaken was a huge mistake.12. Wh at does the underlined word “budged” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Changed.B. Increased.C. Steadied.D. Doubled.13. What can be inferred about Ryanair from Paragraph 3?A. Its air fares are high.B. Its service now is poor.C. It responds to the market quickly.D. It is losing its market share fast.14. What have European regulators been trying to do?A. Push up prices.B. Cap foreign ownership.C. Protect the biggest airports.D. Stop carriers from merging.15. What’s the ma in idea of the passage?A. European airline industry is developing healthily.B. Air fares are becoming a big burden for travelers.C. Customers are complaining fiercely about American airlines.D. America’s airline industry should look to Europe for les sons.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。