2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练31 Unit 23 Conflict(A)北师大版选修8
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 1含答案
必修一Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in 5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练32Unit23ConflictB北师大版选
Unit 23 Conflict(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)After four silent years，the 27year old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello，the opening song from her third album 25，which will come out on Nov.20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now，music wasn't always what she saw herself doing．At age 10，when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“I wanted to fix people's hearts，”she told the UK music website iD，remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didn't go to medical school，but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers.“Her songs fi nd the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart.This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，”said The Telegraph.“She writes a pop diary，sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace，but not Adele.After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year，she made it clear with her label that she would spend“four or five years”making her next album.She told Vogue magazine，“I won't come out with new music un til it's better than 21.”Instead of seeking fame，Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside.In her free time，she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom，American Horror Story，and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer's art.“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world，”Adele told iD.“So I live a lowkey life for my fans.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国著名歌手阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练2 Unit 1 Lifestyles(B)北师大版必修1.doc
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练2 Unit 1 Lifestyles（B）北师大版必修1Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试) When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland.In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think，“Scotland isn't so different from the US; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruffvoiced (声音粗哑的)lady at customs.“You'll be coming from America, then？”She asked me, and I nodded.“But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away.I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing —and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent.In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn't think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun.After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this.Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Let's go, let's go, let's go (curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁)．I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn't brave enough to try haggis.Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼)．Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I'd gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world.Then I'd reflect that there's a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练3123()北师大版选修
Unit 23 Conflict(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·山东局部重点中学第|一次调研)Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday."The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December....〞 it said in a statement."He wishes that he could accept the award personally ,but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible.He underlined that he felt incredibly honored by the Nobel Prize ,〞it added.The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was "unusual〞for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10 -the death anniversary of the prize's founder Alfred Nobel ,a Swedish industrialist ,inventor and philanthropist.Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasons -British writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health ,British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia."We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 ,〞the academy said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的故事 .1．What does the underlined word "it〞 in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Receiving a personal letterB．Expressing himself in a statementC．Feeling honored by the awardD．Accepting the award personallyD[考查代词指代 .根据第三段的 "He wishes that he could accept the award personally〞可推知 ,此处的it代指的是亲自去领奖 .]2．What is the Swedish Academy's attitude towards Bob Dylan's decision?A．Supportive. B．Opposite.C．Indifferent. D．Tolerant.D[考查观点态度 .根据第三段的 "The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was‘unusual ,for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person〞可知 ,瑞典文学院对Dylan的缺席表示尊重 .] 3．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Nobel Prize Goes to Music Icon Bob DylanB．Laureate Bob Dylan Will Be Absent for the Nobel CeremonyC．Bob Dylan -a Music Icon Who Won the NobelPrizeD．A Great Anniversary Event -the NobelCeremonyB[考查标题判断 .根据第|一段 "Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday〞可推知 ,本文是一篇新闻|报道 ,主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的事件 .]4．According to the passage ,which of the following is true?A．Bob Dylan informed the Swedish Academy of his absence by telephone.B．The Nobel ceremony is in memory of the birth of the prize's founder.C．Elfriede skipped the Nobel ceremony because of physical illness.D．According to the Swedish Academy ,the deadline of Dylan's lecture is June 10 ,2021.D[考查细节理解 .根据最|||后一段"‘We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 , ,the academy said〞可知 ,Bob Dylan 演讲的最|||后期限是2021年6月10号 .]B【导学号：33220215】(2021·湖南十三校第|一次联考)ShowroomingOne of the biggest challenges facing brickandmortar retailers(实体零售店) inrecent years has been the "showrooming〞．Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brickandmortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.Recent research found that 40 percent of U．S.shoppers have showroomed previously ,with big box retailers suffering the most.Specifically ,the study shows that Best Buy ,Walmart and Target ar e the most likely brickandmortar stores to have shoppers test out a product instore and then purchase it online later ,while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice ,with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant(巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they're considering buying.With smartphones ,consumers can now compare virtual prices ,at both other brickandmortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store.If they can find what they're seeking for less expensive online ,the majority will be seeking the first exit．A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brickandmortar stores walk out and buy their purchases online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an instore experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.To cut down on showrooming ,many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores.Among the steps they're taking are pricematching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online.This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store -regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store.This reduces shopping costs and gets customers in the store ,where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makesshoppers purchase something instore rather than online,and meet those needs.Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them -the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.【语篇解读】近年来 ,实体店面临的最|||大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后 ,却在网上购置产品 .针对此现象 ,许多零售商开始实施新的策略 ,以把顾客留在实体店 . 5．According to the passage ,a showrooming shopper tends to ．A．pay for everything onlineB．purchase online for a lower priceC．rush to buy things in a storeD．have better bargaining skillsB[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段第二句Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brickandmortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.可知 ,这个群体的消费者一般都是先从实体店里看过或试过想购置的商品 ,然后再在网络上搜索这些商品并购置 .应选B项 .]6．What contributes to the growing popularity of showrooming?A．The advertisements by online retail giants.B．The competition between big stores.C．The wide use of smartphones.D．The decline of the brickandmortar stores.C ,正是智能推动了这种现象 .应选C项 .]7．The underlined words "seeking the first exit〞in Paragraph 3 probably mean "〞．A．searching for lower pricesB．making a purchase on the spotC．locating the first exit quicklyD．leaving as soon as possibleD[考查词义猜想 .根据对画线局部所在句子前后句的理解可知 ,消费者通过网络搜寻到这种货物在网络中的售价比实体店的售价廉价后 ,他们会立刻离开实体店 ,然后在网店下单购置 .应选D项 .]8．The last three paragraphs mainly talk about ways of ．A．increasing sales at storesB．preventing purchase onlineC．satisfying customers' needsD．advising shoppers to buy moreA[考查推理判断 .分析文章的后三段 ,从每一段的首|||句都可以看出 ,这三段都是在讲述让实体店挽回忆客增加盈利的一些方法与措施 .应选A项 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·河北衡水中学大联考)That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role.A huge black curtain 1 me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would 2 out of my chest.A rush of 3 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 4 at the center of the stage.I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 5 into the air.Then I started to come 6 for my landing ,preparing to jump again ,and yet my foot 7 ．I fell ,facefirst.For a moment I couldn't 8 ,wondering if I should go on. 9 ,trained for thousands of hours for twelve years ,my muscles ignored the 10 of my mind and I 11 myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bending over a table ,I tried to 12 tears.I didn't want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didn't 13 the lead role.Then came my teacher. "The 14 thing on stage is to fall.You've gotten it ,so what's left to 15 ?Just go and give it all.〞Her words 16 me.Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of 17 ．I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.Now ,as a Principal Dancer ,I often think about that performance.We fall when we try our hardest.There is no 18 ,only pride.Falling is 19 and sometimesit is easier just to stay on the 20 ．But if we never get up ,we will never experience what it is like to fly.【语篇解读】作者通过讲述自己第|一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们 ,当我们尽了最|||大的努力 ,即使跌倒了 ,也不是耻辱 ,而是骄傲 .如果我们跌倒了再也爬不起来 ,我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉 .1．A.covered B．hidC．protected D．droveB[演出还没有开始 ,巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面 ,与观众隔开 .cover意为 "覆盖〞；hide意为 "隐藏〞；protect意为 "保护〞；drive意为 "驱赶；驾驶〞 .应选B项 .]2．A.beat B．dropC．run D．shoutA[此处描写作者紧张冲动的心情：作者的心跳得很快 ,几乎要跳出胸膛 .选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义 .应选A项 .]3．A.amazement B．excitementC．sadness D．satisfactionB[由上句可知,作者非常冲动、紧张,所以音乐响起时内心应该是冲动的 .amazement意为 "惊异〞；excitement意为 "兴奋；冲动〞；sadness意为 "悲伤〞；satisfaction意为 "满意〞 .B项符合语境 .]4．A.time B．turnC．place D．orderC[根据常识可知 ,作者是领舞 ,所以音乐响起后会站到舞台(中|央 ) .take one's time意为 "不慌不忙〞；take one's turn意为 "轮到某人〞；take one's place意为"某人就位〞；take one's order意为 "为某人点餐〞 .应选C项 .]5．A.flew B．spunC．rose D．lookedA[根据空前的pushed off the floor可知 ,这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中 .fly 意为 "飞翔〞 ,表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作 ,符合语境 ,应选A项 .spin意为 "旋转〞；rise意为 "升起〞；look意为 "看〞 .]6．A.out B．inC．down D．offC[上文提到跃到空中 ,再根据空后的preparing to jump again可知 ,此处是准备落地 .应选C项 .]7．A.slipped B．stoppedC．stepped D．advancedA[根据后面的I fell ,facefirst.可推测 ,此处指作者摔倒了 ,可能的原因是脚下打滑了 .slip意为 "打滑〞；stop意为 "停止〞；step意为 "踏步〞；advance意为"前进〞 .应选A项 .]8．A.think B．cryC．move D．believeC[根据空后的wondering if I should go on可知 ,作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演 ,由此可以推测 ,作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move) .应选C项 .]9．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．InsteadB[根据上文可知 ,作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演 ,然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫 ,作者发现自己又站了起来 .上下文之间是转折关系 ,应选B项 .]10．A.loss B．painC．relief D．hesitationD[根据上文中的wondering if I should go on以及空格后的mind可知 ,作者当时在犹豫 .loss意为 "损失〞；pain意为 "疼痛〞；relief意为 "宽慰〞；hesitation 意为 "犹豫〞 .应选D项 .]11．A.found B．draggedC．accustomed D．allowedA[解析见第49题 .find意为 "发现〞；drag意为 "拖动〞；accustom意为 "使习惯〞；allow意为 "允许〞 .应选A项 .]12．A.dry up B．wipe outC．burst into D．fight backD[表演告一段落之后 ,作者回到了后台 ,伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水 .根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知 ,作者应该是强忍泪水 .dry up意为 "使干涸〞；wipe out意为 "彻底消灭；抹去〞；burst into意为 "突然……起来〞；fight back意为 "抗争；克制；忍住〞 .应选D项 .]13．A.play B．deserveC．get D．finishB[作者在舞台上摔倒 ,觉得自己没资格当领舞 .play意为 "玩耍；参加；演奏〞；deserve意为 "应得；应受〞；get意为 "获得〞；finish意为 "完成〞 .应选B项 .] 14．A.unexpected B．awkwardC．common D．worstD[此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最|||糟糕的事就是摔倒 ,你已经摔倒了 ,还有什么可失去的 ?unexpected意为 "出乎意料的〞；awkward意为 "为难的〞；common意为 "常见的〞；worst意为 "最|||坏的〞 .应选D项 .]15．A.go B．doC．lose D．sayC[没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了 ,所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么 .应选C 项 .]16．A.awoke B．enrichedC．excited D．surprisedA[根据下文Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of...可知 ,作者又回到舞台继续表演 ,因此 ,此处指老师的话点醒了作者 .awake意为 "唤醒〞；enrich意为 "使丰富；充实〞；excite意为 "使兴奋；使冲动〞；surprise意为 "使惊讶〞 .应选A项 .]17．A.the music B．myselfC．the teacher D．othersB[根据下文I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.可知 ,作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈 ,释放自己 .应选B项 .]18．A.excuse B．fearC．benefit D．shameD[结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱 ,而本句和下文那么认为摔倒是一种骄傲 .excuse意为 "借口〞；fear意为 "害怕〞；benefit意为 "好处〞；shame意为 "羞耻〞 .应选D项 .]19．A.shocking B．interestingC．rare D．terribleD[根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知 ,此处应为摔倒很糟糕 .shocking意为 "惊人的〞；interesting意为 "有趣的〞；rare意为 "稀有的〞；terrible意为 "糟糕的〞 .应选D项 .]20．A.spot B．roadC．ground D．stageC[根据下文的get up和fly可知 ,此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单 .spot 意为 "地点〞；road意为 "道路〞；ground意为 "地面〞；stage意为 "舞台〞 .应选C项 .]【导学号：33220216】。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习课件 必修31Unit1
1．harvest n．& vt.& vi. 2．ancestor n. 3．feast n. 4．worldwide adj.
收获；收割 ______________________ 祖先；祖宗 ______________________ 节日；盛宴 ______________________ 遍及全世界的；世界性的 ______________________
第一部分 必修 3 Unit 1
The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month in Chinese lunar calendar. On that day the moon is full, which symbols the union of a family. Therefore, wherever we are or however busy we are, we’ll come home to join our family and have dinner together. After dinner, we sit together, enjoying the moon while eating mooncakes, which are round, just like the moon. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua
belief n. 1．________
gather vt.& vi. 2．________ award n. 3．________
vt.
信任；信心；信仰 搜集；集合；聚集 奖；奖品 授予；判定 习惯；风俗 明显的；显而易见的
2019版高三一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练2820()北师大版选修
Unit 20 New Frontiers(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·湖南长沙高三年级|||统一模拟考试)Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge.The 50yearold has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard.It's hard to live homeless.You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat.If I hadn't found the wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter in Virginia ,I wouldn't know where I would be by now.I might be dead ,〞Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable(易受伤的) population better as executive director of the nonprofit organization."I went to Africa in 1985.And I saw a huge amount of poverty ,but I saw so much hope.And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people ,〞Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago ,its thre ,it has 350 beds and serves about 1 ,500 homeless people every year.She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night."We do outreach(外展效劳)；we do prevention；we do permanent housing；we do transitional housing.We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness ,〞she said. "Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money.It's about you could be spiritually poor ,you could be relationship poor...you could be educationally poor.So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless.〞The program tries to teach the shelter residents selfreliance(自立) and work values ,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."I learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it ,〞said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it.I mean if you really want better ,you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now.〞【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个帮助流浪者的非营利组织 .这个组织为流浪者提供住处 ,教育他们自立 .1．Gregory Talley's story is told at the beginning of the text to ．A．tell readers the situation for the poor in the US are getting worseB．introduce a nonprofit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC．disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hunger D．remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting foodB[考查目的意图 .文章第|一、二段介绍了五十岁的Talley流浪了十多年 ,如果没有Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter ,他可能已经死去；接着下文介绍Kennedy Shelter 是非营利性组织New Hope Housing为无家可归者提供的住处之一 ,并由此引出该组织对穷人的帮助 .据此可以判断 ,B项正确 .]2．According to Paragraph 6 ,Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ．A．providing clothes for themB．offering food to themC．building new houses for themD．offering them shelters for the nightD[考查细节理解 .根据第六段的第|一句 "When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago ,its three shelters had about 80 beds〞和第三句中的 "providing beds for the night〞可知 ,Michell的慈善工作是通过为无家可归者提供住处开始的 ,故D项正确 .]3．What is the final purpose of the education program?A．To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B．To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C．To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D．To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.C[考查细节理解 .根据第七段的最|||后一句 "The program tries to teach the shelter re sidents selfreliance(自立) and work values ,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility〞可知 ,教育工程的最|||终目的是鼓励无家可归者依靠自己的双手生活 ,故C项正确 .]4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB．Ways to Achieve SuccessC．An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD．An Organization to End HomelessnessD[考查标题判断 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了一个旨在帮助流浪者并最|||终让他们自食其力的非营利组织 ,故D项最|||能概括文章 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing：independence.As you get older ,you'll want to do more stuff on your own ,without your mom and dad tagging along with you.The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren't ready for extra responsibility while you think you are.Arguing with your parents isn't the best solution at all ,but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1●Understand that it's not your parents who do not want you to have independence.They want the best for you and think you're not ready or you'll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want.Show your parents you can be sensible. 2 If you can't get home by 9：30 ,they'll never let you out after 10：00.●Agree with them some "friends time〞and some "family time〞so that they know you won't be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3 They won't imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.● 4 They won't feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you're up to.Call in and tell your parents that you're OK from time to time.The less they worry about you ,the more independence you'll gain.● 5 If they find out ,all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.A．Show your parents how independent you are.B．Never lie to your parents about where you're going.C．Remember to ask for your parents' help if you need it.D．Always tell your parents when you are ,and who you're with.E．Generally speaking ,they won't be worried about increasing your independence.F．And before you enjoy the "friends time〞 ,introduce your friends to your parents.G．Agree a time you'll be home with your parents ,and always make sure you keep to it.【语篇解读】本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法 .1．E[根据该空位置可知 ,该空承上启下 ,既总结第|一段大意 ,又引出下文；而第|一段主要陈述 "青少年想要独立 ,但经常和父母发生矛盾 ,解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任〞 ,再结合下文的整体内容可知 ,E项符合文章 .]2．G[根据空处后一句 "If you can't get home by 9：30 ,they'll never let you out after 10：00〞可知 ,如果你无法在9：30之前回家 ,他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知 ,空处陈述 "和父母商定一个你到家的时间 ,一直保证按时到家〞 ,故G 项正确 .]3．F[根据空处前一句中的 "Agre e with them some‘friends time ,〞可知 ,空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前 ,你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担忧 ,故F项正确 .]4．D[根据空处所在位置可知 ,空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知 ,该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况 ,据此可知 ,D项符合文意 .]5．B[根据空处后一句 "If they find out ,all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted〞可知 ,一旦被父母发现 ,你们之间的信任会遭到破坏 ,你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断 ,空处表示 "不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎〞 ,故B项正确 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November ,I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed 1 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13 ,it was still very crowded.It 2 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain ,each of 3 took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top. 4 (see) from the top ,it looked very beautiful. 5 colorful the mountain is !Some trees were all red and some were covered 6 yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7(enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda ,SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on.I think they were all 8 (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way ,we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several 9 (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said ,I was feeling 10 (pride) as a Chinese. 【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感 . 1．its[考查代词 .句意：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕 ,但仍然很拥挤 .设空处作定语 ,和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival ,因此 ,应用形容词性物主代词 .]2．was reported[考查动词的时态和语态 .句意：据|报道 ,公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次 .根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知 ,主句也应用一般过去时；it 与report之间为被动关系 ,故应用被动语态 .故填was reported .]3．which[考查定语从句 .句意：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶 ,每条(路线)走完需要60分钟 .each of引导定语从句 ,先行词为ways ,设空处作介词of的宾语 ,故用关系代词which .]4．Seen[考查非谓语动词 .句意：从山顶上看 ,它看起来很美 .see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it ,指代上文提到的mountain ,两者之间为被动关系 ,故应用过去分词作状语 .]5．How[考查感慨句 .由句末的 " !〞可知 ,这是一个感慨句 ,空格后为形容词colorful ,所以用how引导 .]6．with[考查介词 .句意：一些树已全部变红 ,而一些树被黄色覆盖 .be covered with 为固定搭配 ,意为 "被……覆盖〞 .故填with .]7．enjoyable[考查词性转换 .and表示并列 ,设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were的表语 ,因此 ,应用形容词形式 .故填enjoyable .]8．better[考查副词的比拟级||| .根据句中的标志词than可知 ,此处应用比拟级||| ,well的比拟级|||为better .]9．months[考查名词单复数 .month为可数名词 ,其前有several修饰 ,因此 ,应用名词的复数形式 .]10．proud[考查词性转换 .句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时 ,我感到作为一个中|国人特别自豪 .设空处作感官动词feel的表语 ,应用形容词形式 ,故填proud .]【导学号：33220217】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car ,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,so once I started the car ,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word , "Speed up !〞 "Slow down !〞 "Turning left !〞I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late ,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【答案】In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenthbirthday ,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard ∧the/my first day was.Before getting into thecar ,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,so but/yetonce I started the car ,my mind goes wentblank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word words , "Speed up !〞 "Slow down !〞 "Turning Turnleft !〞I was so ﹨much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late later,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly sudden stop just in the middle on ofthe road. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文 .文章讲述了作者学车第|一天的经历 .第|一处：eighteen→eighteenth 考查数词 . 表达多少岁生日用序数词 ,因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth .第二处：first 之前加the 或my 考查固定搭配 . 句意：我仍然记得第|一天有多艰难 .表示第几天 ,序数词前要加定冠词the 或者用限定词进行修饰 .第三处：so→but/yet 考查行文逻辑 . 根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念 ,并非因果 ,所以把so 改为but 或yet .第四处：goes→went 考查时态 . 文章描述过去的经历 ,上下文均使用了相应的过去时态 ,这里应保持一致 ,用一般过去时 ,所以把goes 改为went .第五处：word→words 考查名词 . 根据后面引号内的内容可知word 应该用复数形式words .第六处：Turni ng→Turn考查时态 . 根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知 ,这三个属于并列结构 ,都是祈使句 ,都以动词原形开头 .第七处：去掉much考查固定搭配 . 这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至|||于……)结构 ,故much在此处是多余的 .第八处：late→later考查副词 . "一段时间＋later〞表示多长时间之后 ,是固定用法 .第九处：suddenly→sudden考查形容词 . 此处stop是名词 ,名词前用形容词修饰 ,所以把suddenly改为sudden .第十处：on→of考查介词 . in the middle of...在……的中间 ,是固定搭配 .【导学号：33220218】。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练128()北师大版必修
Unit 8 Adventure(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二))Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative program.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also s ubscribe to the Coop pro gram. "It's easy to understand ,〞said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30 ,000 to C $40 ,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or termtime freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students. "The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration ,〞 added the counselor. "That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.〞【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .1．What's the main characteristic of Coop programs?A．They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.B．They make academic credits easier to gain.C．Employers work with students on their studies.D．Students get work experience while at university.D[考查细节理解 .通读全文可知 ,第二段介绍了该工程的特点；根据第二段的第二句 "During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,该合作工程的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验 ,故D项正确 .][干扰项分析] 根据第二段第二句中的 "gain internship experience in relevant fields〞可知 ,学生实习时的工作与自己所学的领域有关 ,而不是各种领域 ,故A项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,学生可以通过参加该合作工程赢得学分 ,而不是使学分更容易获得 ,故B项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "students get to network with employers〞可知 ,C项错误 .2．What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?A．Coop programs are becoming more popular.B．The average salary for interns will increase.C．Coop programs are open to all majors.D．Companies welcome foreign students.A[考查推理判断 .根据第三段的第三句 "Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Coop program.〞可知 ,数据显示 ,将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作工程；据此可以判断 ,文中提及该例旨在说明该工程越来越受到留学生的青睐 ,故A项正确 .] 3．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A．Business. B．Education.C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.B[考查文章出处 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .据此可以判断 ,本文与教育相关 ,可能来自网站上的教育版块 ,故B项正确 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·辽宁省局部重点高中第三次统考)When apologizing, chances are that you've uttered the phrase, "I never meant to hurt you.〞 1In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher, took on the topic of forgiveness and healing.She explained why "I never meant to hurt you〞 is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from."Picture that person coming up to you and saying, ‘I'm sorry I did this. 2 And can we just call it a day ? ,〞 Caroline says.As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet (和解), that type of apology won't sit well with the person on the receiving end. "That whole little thing -‘I never meant to hurt you , -that's the thing you can't forgive ,〞 she says , "It goes right to your soul, that sick feeling.〞Instead, Caroline says it's important to approach the conversation differently.Ultimately, it's about offering more than an apology. 3 "Let's redo the scene ,〞 Caroline says. "The person comes up to you and says, ‘I need to tell you something. 4 It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didn't listen.And I now know that my actions redirected the course of your life.This is not an apology.I am confessing(忏悔) my soul to you. 5 ,〞Even saying those words on stages makes Caroline visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how deeply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate.And that's what heals.A．Here is my apology.B．But it doesn't matter to you.C．I'm asking now for your forgiveness.D．I consciously knew what I was doing.E．But you know I never meant to hurt you.F．It's about sharing a soultosoul confession.G．However, it's not a suitable way to apologize.【语篇解读】本文援引了Caroline Myss的话向读者说明了用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来抱歉是不够的 .1．G[根据下文的内容尤其是"She explained why ‘I never meant to hurt you ,is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from.〞可知 ,此处讲的应是用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞这句话来抱歉的缺乏 ,故G项 "但是 ,这并不是一种适宜的抱歉的方法〞符合语境 .]2．E[根据本段内容可知 ,此处是Caroline Myss让大家想象一下有人用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来向你抱歉时的情景 ,故E项符合题意 .]3．F[根据上文的 "it's about offering more than an apology〞以及下文的 "This isnot an apology.I am confessing(忏悔)my soul to you.〞可知F项 "It's about sharinga soultosoul confession.〞与之相照应 ,表示抱歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔 .下文中的 "within the soul〞亦是提示 .应选F .]4．D[根据空后的 "It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this butI didn't listen...〞可知 ,此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容 ,故D项符合语境 .易错点拨：此题易错选A项 .但A项表述的内容 "这是我的抱歉〞与后面的 "It was guilt〞相矛盾 ,且与下文中的 "This is not an apology〞矛盾 ,所以A项错误 .] 5．C[根据上文中的 "As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解)...〞可知 ,向别人抱歉的目的是获得别人的谅解 ,故C项符合语境 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·江西九江二模)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to 1 (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week 2 (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2021 Happy Spring Festival in Spain , 3 is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4 traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5 (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6 display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid. "The performances are so 7 (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now ,〞said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8 (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9 (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10 Chengdu was launched on December 17.【语篇解读】近年来 ,成都通过文化交流 ,大大提升了在世|界上的影响力 .本文介绍了2021年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周 ,剪纸、变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动 .1．strengthen[考查词性转换 .句意：……因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世|界其他地区的文化交流 .空后是名词结构 ,所以此处用动词 ,和空前的to构成动词不定式结构 .故填strengthen .]2．was hosted[考查动词的时态和语态 .设空处在句中作谓语 ,和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系 ,且根据时间状语in January可知 ,动作发生在过去 ,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 .故填was hosted .]3．which[考查定语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,设空处引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词为Happy Spring Festival ,指物 ,且在从句中作主语 ,故用which引导该从句 .]4．the[考查冠词 .此处特指传统的中|国春节假期 ,用定冠词the .]5．patiently[考查词性转换 .句意：这是中|国大使馆第|一次耐心地介绍一个城市给这个传统的农历新年庆祝活动 .设空处修饰谓语动词introduced ,作状语 ,应用副词 .故填patiently .]6．on[考查固定搭配 .句意：在节日期间 ,经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行 .on display为固定搭配 ,意为 "展览；展出〞 .]7．amazing[考查词性转换 .设空处在系动词are后作表语,主语为The performances(表演) ,前有副词so修饰 ,所以用amazing ,意为 "惊人的；了不起的〞 .]8．similarities[考查词性转换及名词单复数 .句意：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点 ,她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流 .设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语 ,应用名词：similarity为可数名词 ,所以用复数形式 .] 9．further[考查形容词比拟级||| .根据后面的标志词than可知 ,此处用比拟级||| .] 10．and[考查连词 .between...and...为固定搭配 ,意为 "在……和……之间〞 .]【导学号：33220210】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·东北三校二模)I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned hot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will get such punishment delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore, after training, it was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh madly.More interesting, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time when he sang, we could help laughing to tears.【答案】I will never forget a themilitary training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned burninghot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will wouldget such punishment ∧as delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore However, after training, it therewas no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh laughing madly.More interesting interestingly, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time ﹨when he sang, we could couldn't 或∧not help laughing to tears.第|一处：a→the 考查冠词 .此处特指在加利福尼亚夏令营的那次军训 .故用定冠词the .第二处：burn ed→burning 考查非谓语动词 .burn 和其逻辑主语 "The big sun 〞是主动关系 ,故用现在分词 .第三处：will→would 考查动词的时态 .本篇文章讲的是过去的一次训练情况 ,故用过去相关的时态 .第四处：delaying 前加as 考查介词 .根据 "delaying a meal, standing for 10minutes 〞可知 ,此处是举例说明 .as 意为 "像〞 ,符合语境 .第五处：Therefore→However 考查副词 .前后句之间是转折关系 ,而不是因果关系 ,故把Therefore 改为However .第六处：it→there 考查固定句型 .there is no doubt that...意为 "毫不疑心〞 ,是固定句型 .第七处：laugh→laughing 考查固定用法 .keep sb.doing sth.意为 "让某人持续做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .第八处：interesting→interestingly 考查副词 .修饰整个句子应用副词 .第九处：删去when 考查状语从句 .every time 可引导时间状语从句 ,故去掉when . 第十处：could→couldn't 或could 后加not 考查固定用法 .can/could not help doingsth.意为 "忍不住做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .【导学号：33220211】。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练1Unit1LifestylesA北师大版必
Unit 1 Lifestyles(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220130】(2017·成都市2018届高中毕业班摸底测试)Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost：$18090%of the jobs in the future will require STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering & Mathematics)education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities！Register：www.stemcamp.ca or call 5194756600.Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2，340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe(独木舟)adventures and incamp activities.For more than 65 years，Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self，grow in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships.Register： or call 4163229735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost：$ 5，500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools.Register：www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 9051758900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost：$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science anized by the University of Toronto，DEEP is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 4169460816. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练32()北师大版必修
Unit 2 Heroes(A)(对应学生用书第237页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·陕西省高三教学质量检测试题)Famous resorts (度假胜地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth.It's made up of more than 1, 800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However, tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the "Islands of the Gods〞 , is the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16 ℃ , which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia.It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty.Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches.Some are quiet and touristfriendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, you'll have a good time here whether you're single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef.However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in andtravel through a special tunnel(通道)．This is why it's called the most secret resort.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个旅游度假胜地 .1．If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing ,maybe is your best choice.A．Maldives B．Phuket lslandC．Jeju Island D．Hayman IslandC[考查细节理解 .根据第二段的 "the most attractive vacation stop〞和 "It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury(奢侈品)brands are free of duty.〞可知 ,在Jeju Island除了可以欣赏美景之外 ,还可以购物 .] 2．Tourists shouldin Maldives when getting out of the hotels.A．follow the local rulesB．watch out for sharksC．stay in secret tunnelsD．stay away from the local peopleA[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段的 "However ,tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels ,but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.〞可知 ,到Maldives旅游的人在当地社区时要入乡随俗 .]3．Phuket Island is regarded asby tourists.A．the Islands of the GodsB．a pearl on the Indian OceanC．a secret vacation islandD．the last paradise on the earthB[考查细节理解 .根据第三段的"Phuket Island ,the biggest island of Thailand ,is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.〞可知 ,Phuket Island被旅游者称为印度洋上的一颗珍珠 .]4．Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because.A．they are strictly limited within the hotelB．they aren't allowed to swim in the seaC．they are forbidden to bargain in the marketD．they can't meet servants around themD[考查细节理解 .根据文章最|||后一段的 "However, they seldom see any waitersand waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道)．〞可知 ,答案为D .]B【导学号：33220214】(2021·广西重点高中二模)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study's findings "significant〞．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency -or RF -radiation is a type known as nonionizing(非电离的)．Unlike Xrays, nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it lends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as Xrays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use "is possibly careinogenic(致癌的)〞．Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might "possibly〞 cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .人们喜欢用 ,90%的美|国人都有 .那么 ,过度使用是否会有患癌的风险呢 ?一项新的研究给出了一些线索 .5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "augments〞 ?A．figures out B．puts outC．refers to D．adds toD[考查词义猜想 .画线词前面提到过度使用是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断 ,再根据画线词后的 "concerns〞和"Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.〞可知 ,现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑 .故画线词与adds to意义相近 .]6．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?A．It assists him with his teaching.B．It indicates a new research direction.C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.B[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中的 "They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.〞可知 ,这项研究会促使科学家去查明辐射可能是怎样致癌的 ,也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向 .] 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How phone signals are delivered.B．How cellphones produce radiation.C．Features of radiation from cellphones.D．Differences between ionizing and nonionizing radiation.C[考查主旨大意 .根据第三段的"nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...〞可知 ,本段主要讲的是辐射的特点 ,它是非电离的 ,其危害性远低于电离辐射 .]8．What might be the theme of NTP scientists' further research?A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.C．What health effects cellphone use has.D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.B[考查推理判断 .根据最|||后一段中的 "It said only that phone use might‘possibly , cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.〞可知 ,NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是使用是否真的会导致癌症 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·济南模拟)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to 1 so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments.One day,I was called to a room where a (n) 2 woman was ually I helped with3 ,she4 to go to the gift shop.I got a5 , helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it wasn't open yet.After a 30minute 6 , we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around, I could see the 7 in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room.She 8 some window decorations ,and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that 9 , and then I helped her 10 all the different chocolate arrangements. 11 she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1 ,2, and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they 14 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 15 all around.Witnessing the old lady's 16 and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a 17 in itself.I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life.I've 18 that health has a way of bringing people together. 19 is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so 20 and appreciated is unlike anything else. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文 .文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历 ,老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理 .1．A．introduce B．meetC．attract D．describeB[上文提到作者在医院做义工 ,下文又提到分享故事 ,由此可知 ,此处指 "见到〞许多了不起的人 .应选B项 . ]2．A.elderly B．strangeC．important D．famousA[从下文16空前的 "old lady's〞可知 ,此处指 "上了年纪的〞 .应选A项 .] 3．A．nurses B．kidsC．patients D．parentsC[从语境可知 ,此处指作者作为医院的义工 ,通常帮助那些准备离开的 "病人〞 .应选C项 .]4．A.pretended B．wantedC．failed D．promisedB[上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人 .结合Instead "反而〞可知 ,此处老人并不是准备离开 ,而是想去礼品店 .应选B项 .]5．A.car B．shopping cartC．wheelchair D．bikeC[从下文7空前的 "As I pushed her around〞可知 ,此处指 "轮椅〞 .应选C项 .] 6．A.ride B．walkC．drive D．waitD[前一句提到 "当我们到达礼品店时 ,商店还没有开门〞 ,可以推断此处指30分钟的 "等待〞 .应选D项 .]7．A.relief B．anxietyC．joy D．puzzleC[从空后的 "happy to be out of her room〞可知 ,此处指 "快乐〞 .应选C项 .] 8．A.chose B．madeC．used D．receivedA[上文提到 "she looked at everything〞 ,接下来应是 "选择〞 .应选A项 .] 9．A.manner B．caseC．direction D．pointC[结合语境可知 ,此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去 .应选C项 .] 10．A.prepare for B．make upC．figure out D．look throughD[根据空后的 "all the different chocolate arrangements〞可以推出 ,此处指作者帮老人 "浏览〞了所有不同的巧克力的布置 .应选D项 .]11．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Fortunately D．ActuallyB[在作者帮老人浏览完后 , "最|||终〞老人做出了决定 .应选B项 .]12．A.explained B．declaredC．expected D．imaginedA[上文提到老人购置了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字 .接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做 .应选A项 .]13．A.exchanged B．designedC．tasted D．boughtD[老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她 ,所以她为轮班的护士 "买〞了巧克力 .应选D项 .]14．A.in fact B．at a lossC．in turn D．at easeC[当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时 ,值班护士转而给了作者一些 .应选C项 .] 15．A.whispers B．smilesC．shouts D．cheersB[从下文17空前的 "who got so much joy from life〞可知 ,此处指 "微笑〞 .应选B项 .]16．A.kindness B．choiceC．decision D．lonelinessA[结合上文老人的行为不难看出 ,老人是一个善良的人 .应选A项 .]17．A.lesson B．chanceC．gift D．factC[此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个 "礼物〞 ,和上文第|一段的 "It was a gift to...people〞相照应 .应选C项 .] 18．A.concluded B．imaginedC．predicted D．learnedD[此处指作者从做义工的经历中 "学习〞到 ,健康常常把人们聚集在一起 .应选D 项 .]19．A.Health B．LuckC．Virtue D．PraiseA[上文中作者提到健康 ,接下来说 , "健康〞是福 ,符合语境 .应选A项 .] 20．A.tested B．valuedC．maintained D．promotedB[此处指待在健康被如此"重视〞的地方和其他事情不同,空处与空后的"appreciated〞并列 .应选B项 .]【导学号：33220215】。
新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练3132北师大版
课时提能练3132课时提能练(三十一)选修6Unit 16Stories(A)课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．To their great relief，the missing child returned home，tired (tire) but sound.2．The little girl burst out crying (cry) when she fell down.3．The subject came up during a predinner drink with our guest.4．We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.5．The society was set up to_preserve(preserve) endangered species from extinction.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particular among young people.particular→particularly2．Those who eager for success will make every effort to achieve it.who后加are3．The idea occurred him when he saw an apple fall down.him前加to4．She looks as if she is ten years younger.is→were5．They abandon themselves to drink all day.drink→drinkingⅢ.选词成篇Aon one's side，hold oneself up，e across，put up with，now that，figure out One cold winter day，I 1.came_across an old man lying 2.on_his_side on the road.It seemed that he couldn't 3.hold_himself_up.Perhaps he couldn't 4.put_up_with the cold weather.5.Now_that I saw him，I decided to help him whether I 6.figured_out what happened to him or not.B．On_the_way_to 8.came_into_viewsurrounded it.The road was 9.blocked_out.I stopped to find what had happened.I was told that an old lady had been 10.knocked_over by a truck when crossing the road.Shewas badly hurt，11.in_particular in her legs，but she still could 12.put_up_with the pain.Immediately she was sent to the nearest hospital.Ⅳ.完成句子1．We can stay here for as long as our_supplies_hold_out(我们的供应品能维持多久)．2．Now_that_you_have_been_here(既然你来了)，just stay here as long as you can.3．In the lab，don't touch anything unless_your_teacher_tells_you_to(除非你的老师告诉你去做)．4．You are very likely to e_across (偶然遇到)large wild animals too.5．People tend to spend lots of money buying online on 11th November as_if_everything_were_really_cheap(就好像一切都很便宜似的)．课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·福建省质量检查测试)My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic(护理人员)．He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met.A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other，such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed，and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back.It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.What I didn't realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door.It was him.He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him，he was able to get to work earlier.As soon as he started his shift，a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away，but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid did not have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbor got to work sooner，the young boy got to live his life.This isn't a brag(吹嘘)．This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.It wasn't too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him，but because I did，the young kid got to see his family again，go back toschool again，talk to his friends again and live his life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高三英语一轮练习：第一部分 选修8 课时提能练3
课时提能练(三十一)选修8Unit 3Inventors and inventions(对应学生用书第368页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017年山东部分重点中学第一次调研)Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments，the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday.“The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December....” it said in a statement.“He wishes that he could accept the award personally，but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible.He underlined that he felt incredibly honored by the Nobel Prize，”it added.The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision，but that it was “unusual”for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10—the death anniversary of the prize's founder Alfred Nobel，a Swedish industrialist，inventor and philanthropist.Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasons—British writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health，British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia.“We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture，which he must carry out—it is the only requirement—within six months starting from December 10，2016，”the academy said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的故事。
【高三英语试题精选】2019人教版高考英语一轮复习必修31Unit1知能演练轻松闯关(带答案)
2019人教版高考英语一轮复习必修31Unit1知能演练轻松闯关（带答案）COMⅠ 阅读理解ABack home from the Navy，I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois I’d been out of high school for four years，but my high school headmaster，MrGardner，invited me to a Valentine’s Day dance party at school The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting So I agreed When Friday came, I cleaned up，dressed up and drove to the high school gym I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr Gardner to thank him before leaving Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing One look at her and I was crazy—I had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr Gardner who she was，and he answered，“That’s Marilyn Riley，Cut Riley’s daughter”I was shocked to say the least They lived just around the corner from me I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself，“Hi，I’m Jacoseph”“I knoho you are，”was her not too friendly response“Would you like to dance？” I asked “No！I’m working，” she shot back“Can I call you next week for a movie date？” I asked “No” was her responseFor the next month I phoned，trying to set up a date She always had the same answerNo Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice，I saMarilyn, walking with no umbrella，no raincoat and no hat I pulled。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练10Unit7TheSeaB北师大版必修32
Unit 7 The Sea(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·辽宁省部分重点高中第三次联考)Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream.How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us.Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered highGI foods, leading to faster sugar development.Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者)．A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics.After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What's more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.)．Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss.Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2—3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish.When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas.The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not. 【语篇解读】本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。
2019版高考英语一轮复习基础知识测试31Unit1Livingwell新人教版选修7
题组提分练 31 Unit 1 Living well限时 30 分钟语法填空(2018 ·平顶山联考)Don't try to be happy—it will only make you sad. Desperately 1.____________(try) to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression 2.____________(bad), a new study suggests. Feeling content has become the only goal for many3.____________ recent years, but accepting your4.____________ (sad) may be morebeneficial.Dr. Brock Bastian in 5.____________ University of Melbourne said“Depression rates 6.____________ (be) higher in countries that seek for happiness now.”Rather than being the by-product of a happy life, feeling happy has becomea goal in 7.____________ (it). This strengthens the message that we should aim8.____________ (increase) our positive emotions and avoid our negative ones. Societyneeds to change its attitude on depression if the disorder will be solved 9.____________ (effect)．He added that people have become so used to not showing signs of weaknessintentionally due to social media being used to celebrate achievements. For the study 10.____________ (publish) in the journal Depression and Anxiety,the researchers assessed depressed patients. The research has lasted over a month.答案与分析【语篇解读】不要试试着让自己快乐——那样只会让你难过。
近年届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练31Unit1Livingwell新人教版选修7(2021年整理)
2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练31 Unit 1 Living well 新人教版选修7编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练31 Unit 1 Living well 新人教版选修7）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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题组层级快练31 Unit 1 Living wellⅠ。
阅读理解A tale of two dynastiesThe exhibition The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of the Qin and Han dynasties in terms of politics, economics, art and culture. More than 300 artworks from 30 museums and institutions across the country are on show。
Time： 9 am－5 pm， through Nov。
30 （closed on Mondays）Place: National Museum of ChinaTicket: FreeDigital exhibition at Palace MuseumTo celebrate the Palace Museum's 92nd anniversary, the exhibition，Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation: A Digital Experience，opens at Duanmen Digital Gallery。
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Unit 23 Conflict(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·山东部分重点中学第一次调研)Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments，the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday.“The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December....” it said in a statement.“He wishes that he could accept the award personally，but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible.He underlined that he felt incredibly honored by the Nobel Prize，”it added.The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision，but that it was “unusual”for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10—the death anniversary of the prize's founder Alfred Nobel，a Swedish industrialist，inventor and philanthropist.Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasons—British writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health，British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia.“We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture，which he must carry out—it is the only requirement—within six months starting from December 10，2016，”the academy said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的故事。
1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Receiving a personal letterB．Expressing himself in a statementC．Feeling honored by the awardD．Accepting the award personallyD[考查代词指代。
根据第三段的“He wishes that he could accept the award personally”可推知，此处的it代指的是亲自去领奖。
]2．What is the Swedish Academy's attitude towards Bob Dylan's decision?A．Supportive. B．Opposite.C．Indifferent. D．Tolerant.D[考查观点态度。
根据第三段的“The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision，but that it was‘unusual’for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person”可知，瑞典文学院对Dylan的缺席表示尊重。
] 3．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Nobel Prize Goes to Music Icon Bob DylanB．Laureate Bob Dylan Will Be Absent for the Nobel CeremonyC．Bob Dylan—a Music Icon Who Won the NobelPrizeD．A Great Anniversary Event—the NobelCeremonyB[考查标题判断。
根据第一段“Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments，the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday”可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的事件。
]4．According to the passage，which of the following is true?A．Bob Dylan informed the Swedish Academy of his absence by telephone.B．The Nobel ceremony is in memory of the birth of the prize's founder.C．Elfriede skipped the Nobel ceremony because of physical illness.D．According to the Swedish Academy，the deadline of Dylan's lecture is June 10，2017.D[考查细节理解。
根据最后一段“‘We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture，which he must carry out—it is the only requirement—within six months starting from December 10，2016，’the academy said”可知，Bob Dylan演讲的最后期限是2017年6月10号。
]B【导学号：33220215】(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)ShowroomingOne of the biggest challenges facing brickandmortar retailers(实体零售店) inrecent years has been the“showrooming”．Driven by the desire to get the best prices，many shoppers are now visiting brickandmortar stores to personally check on products that interest them，only to leave and then buy the items online.The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.Recent research found that 40 percent of U．S.shoppers have showroomed previously，with big box retailers suffering the most.Specifically，the study shows that Best Buy，Walmart and Target ar e the most likely brickandmortar stores to have shoppers test out a product instore and then purchase it online later，while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice，with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant(巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they're considering buying.With smartphones，consumers can now compare virtual prices，at both other brickandmortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store.If they can find what they're seeking for less expensive online，the majority will be seeking the first exit．A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brickandmortar stores walk out and buy their purchases online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an instore experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.To cut down on showrooming，many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores.Among the steps they're taking are pricematching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online.This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store—regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store.This reduces shopping costs and gets customers in the store，where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makesshoppers purchase something instore rather than online，and meet those needs.Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them—the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.【语篇解读】近年来，实体店面临的最大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后，却在网上购买产品。