新冀教版八年级英语下册Unit8 单元检测(附答案)

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冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 8 综合测试卷含答案

冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 8 综合测试卷听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()1. A. population B. policeman C. pollution()2. A. list B. ladder C. lid()3. A. start out B. stand out C. stay up()4. A. Would you like to help me sort the garbage?B. Can you help me clean the garbage?C. Can I help you sort the garbage?()5. A. Some waste things can be thrown away.B. We can make new things out of some waste things.C. Don't make the waste things into new things.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ()6. A. Yes, you can. B. I'm fine. C. It's a good idea. ()7. A. Nice. B. It is easy. C. Metal.()8. A. Of course, I can. B. No, I won't.C. Yes, I am.()9. A. On June 5th. B. By bus.C. Clean up the park.()10. A. I take short showers. B. Paper.C. By saving water.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) ()11. How do they come to school on a no-car day?()12. What will the boy make with the old newspapers?()13. What will Eric do?A. Put rubbish into the bin.B. Help clean the park.C. Take a paper bag with him.**************************()14. What are they doing?A. Picking up the rubbish.B. Throwing away the rubbish.C. Sorting the rubbish.()15. Which is the least amount?A. Paper.B. Plastic.C. Metal.**************************()16. What are they talking about?A. How to go to school.B. How to protect the environment.C. How to save money.()17. How many ways do they talk about?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.()18. What should the woman do to protect the environment?A. Take a bus instead of a taxi.B. Take a bag when shopping.C. Save money.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) ()19. How is the earth becoming?A. Terrible.B. Better.C. Comfortable. ()20. What does it cause when many trees are cut down?A. Many dead animals.B. Many dust storms.C. Many sick people.()21. Which type of pollution doesn't the speaker talk about?A. Water pollution.B. Air pollution.C. Light pollution.**************************()22. What is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A student. ()23. What does he ask the factory to do?A. Stop polluting the lake.B. Move away.C. Pay more money.()24. How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far？A. 2, 000.B. 50.C. 15.()25. How does he make money for Greener China?A. By planting trees.B. By holding charity shows.C. By selling wastes.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()31. He ____ again and again in order to make what he said understood.A. explainedB. consideredC. improvedD. discussed()32. —Which makes the ____ pollution, the bike, the car or the plane?—The bike, of course.A. lessB. leastC. moreD. most()33. It's too dirty. Will you please ____ the room?A. turn upB. clean upC. put upD. give up()34. We find ____ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it()35. My English teacher often divides us ____ four discussion groups.A. asB. amongC. fromD. into()36. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?—We should depend on ____.A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. ourselves()37. Please ____ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn up()38. The mother told her son to ____ early and come back early.A. take outB. start outC. blow outD. stand out()39. Do you know three quarters of the world's books ____ in English?A. writeB. writtenC. are writtenD. wrote()40. William Shakespeare____ for over 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been deadⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)If it is true that the earth is warming, the ice on two poles(两极)will melt more and more quickly, and then the sea levels will __41__. All the areas near the sea in the world will become oceans and seas. Paris, France, may only see the __42__ of the Eiffel Tower. The Netherlands, Britain and some __43__ countries will also disappear on the world map.Where are the animals living on the polar sea ice(极地海冰) going？When the sea ice melts, they will face the danger of disappearing. The ones on land also have to move to __44__ areas with lower temperatures. Some of them may also __45__ because they can't move at all.What's more, viruses(病毒)which __46__ in the ice for thousands of years may return to life. Scientists chose four pieces of ice aged __47__ 5 million and 140，000 years, and found that ancient viruses survived in the ice. Human beings can't fight with them, and terrible things will happen.Can one person's power slow down that? __48__. Everyone can start with small things. When going out, try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. __49__ you drive out, try to fill the car with people. Reduce, reuse and recycle plastic, paper and glass. For example, we can use both sides of paper or __50__ the lights and the computer to save electricity.()41. A. take up B. go upC. come upD. ring up()42. A. surface B. footC. topD. view()43. A. another B. otherC. the otherD. others()44. A. smaller B. biggerC. lowerD. higher()45. A. take off B. die offC. live offD. put off()46. A. hid B. diedC. dividedD. skipped()47. A. both B. betweenC. neitherD. either()48. A. Not exactly B. All rightC. That's all rightD. Certainly()49. A. If B. ButC. BecauseD. So()50. A. shut up B. shut downC. shut outD. shut awayⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AE-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.How much e-waste has been produced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50，149 Eiffel Towers.What can we do with e-waste?()51. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world?A. 59. 4 Mt.B. 53. 6 Mt.C. 48. 2 Mt.D. 39. 8 Mt.()52. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste?A. He made medals.B. He created lanterns.C. He designed toys.D. He recycled computers.()53. In which part of a website can we read the page?A. Food.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Environment.BA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.“Zero waste”was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects，giving unwanted things to others and donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the6R rule, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing，where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things. “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just a round us. ” Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.()54. Bea Johnson suggested that people should ____.A. try to create no rubbishB. throw away unwanted thingsC. use the one-off objects all the timeD. learn more about the environment()55. We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan ____.A. is interested in the 6R ruleB. offers plastic bags in her storeC. likes listening to CDs very muchD. is not an environmentalist()56. What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ____.A. her friends like her lifestyleB. the zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to liveC. lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyleD. you can not try to live the zero-waste lifeCHistorically, most cars have run on gasoline(汽油), but that may change in the future. Cars can also run on other liquid(液体) fuels and electricity.Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物). Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can't be the best fuel.Another choice is electricity. Electric cars can be as good as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for thecars to get electricity ever since 2010.The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost each kind of green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet. ()57. Gasoline provides cars with ____.A. great powerB. fresh airC. clean waterD. enough space()58. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ____.A. produce less pollutionB. will become more and more expensiveC. will become more popularD. are more efficient than those using gasoline()59. The structure of the passage may be ________.()60. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer tell us how we protect our planet?B. Did the writer explain what the differences of the fuels are?C. Did the writer show what the best fuel for cars is?D. Did the writer teach how we can make fuels for cars?DA big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust(尘土).The sandstorm，which came from Mongolia，has been the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled(取消) because the visibility(能见度) was lower than 500 meters.The sandstorm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms，” said an expert from Beijing.In recent years，sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification(沙漠化) has been falling by 2，424 km2 per year in China，and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1，980 km2 a year. This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program(TNSFP “三北”防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system(预警系统) of sandstorms，with red meaning the most serious，followed by orange and yellow. Therefore，people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.Sandstorm <1 kilometerSevere sandstorm <500 metersSuper severe sandstorm <50 meters()61. What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?A. Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.B. Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.C. Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.D. High temperatures and strong winds.()62. What does the underlined word “decreasing”mean?A. Going up.B. Putting down.C. Going down.D. Putting off.()63. When did the TNSFP start?A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1960s.D. In the 1990s.()64. If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellow.D. Green.()65. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. We have taken action to prevent sandstorms.B. Sandstorms have never changed.C. The weather is getting worse and worse.D. People would have no time to get prepared for the sandstorm.Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)It's very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.Make smarter flight choices. Air travel is not an environmentally friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the load of the plane. And try to book a non-stop flight(预订直达航班). Connecting flights(转机航班)usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.Respect natural environment. Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道)are usually there to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.Support locals directly. Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grownlocally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all while helping keep money in local pockets.Find ways to give back. Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.This__can__be__as__simple__as__picking__up__litter__in__a__park__or__voluntee ring__to__clean__up__a__beach. If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won't take jobs away from local people.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

冀教版(五四制)八年级英语下册Unit 8 综合检测卷含答案

冀教版（五四制）八年级英语下册Unit 8 综合检测卷限时: 60分钟满分: 100分一、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)There are many kinds of art forms in China. Do you 1.________ see any of them in your life? They help us understand and enjoy the 2.________ Chinese culture. When the Spring Festival comes, some people often 3.________ the red paper into different art works with scissors. They are called “4.________ flowers”, and they bloom (开花) beautifully on the windows. In winter, they bring warmth to us. However, they are not real flowers.About ten years ago, Jenny, a 12-year-old girl, saw some beautiful red flowers on the windows of her room. She became so 5.________ in them. So she 6.________ her mother to teach her. She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times. She believed 7.________ is possible. Her mother told her, “Jenny, keep on8.________ and you can make it.” Then she spent several days on them. Finally, she9.________ make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming10.________ buring fire, light up her world.1. A. seldom B. never C. often2. A. modern B. traditional C. tasty3. A. put B. turn C. take4. A. orange B. pink C. red5. A. worried B. satisfied C. interested6. A. knew B. asked C. made7. A. nothing B. anything C. something8. A. trying B. flying C. crying9. A. might B. should C. could10. A. before B. like C. for二、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)ATea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainlyChina.At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake enough to study hard. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because they could keep awake after drinking enough tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread to the Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture.However, the tea culture changed over the years. People in Song Dynasty could find something bad in it. Many people spent too much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as a symbol of their spirit.Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a kind of helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese regard tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals.11. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?A. Useless.B. Difficult.C. Meaningless.D. Helpful.12. When was tea sent to European countries for the first time?A. In Tang Dynasty.B. In Yuan Dynasty.C. In Song Dynasty.D. In Qing Dynasty.13. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea wasregarded as ________.A. a kind of drinkB. a symbol of their spiritC. a kind of cultureD. a kind of gift14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gentlest”?A. 最速溶的B. 最凉爽的C. 最刺激的D. 最温和的15. Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.B. Tea was invented in England.C. Englishmen regard tea as a kind of healthy drink.D. Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.BAs we all know, robots can do a lot of things for people. But have you ever seen a “Robocop (机器人警察)”? Recently the world’s first Robocop has already started working in Dubai. The city is planning to let more robot policemen work around.The Robocop went on duty on Sunday. He is making a name for himself and many people are interested in him. He is about 1.65 meters tall and weighs 100 kilos. It’s amazing that he can speak six languages. And he’s designed to be able to read expressions on people’s faces. The robot police officer has the ability to scan (扫描) faces from 20 meters away to tell whether someone is bad or not. Besides, the robot police officer has a touch screen so people can use it to pay traffic fines (罚款) or report crimes, and even contact (联系) the local police station.He is an understanding policeman. He can talk with you, reply to some of your questions and even greet you by shaking hands. He also has a microphone which is directly connected with the Dubai police call centers.Such a robot police officer was first seen at the Dubai World Center in October, 2016. In fact, his early use was to offer help to tourists on the streets and in shopping centers in Dubai.According to the latest report, robots will make up a quarter of the city’s police force by 2030.16. What might the underlined phrase “making a name for himself” mean in English?A. Giving a name.B. Getting a name.C. Keeping healthy.D. Becoming famous.17. How can the Robocop tell if a person is a bad one?A. By speaking to him or her in different languages.B. By scanning his or her face from 20 meters away.C. By touching a screen that’s b uilt in his body.D. By replying to his or her questions.18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There have been a lot of robot policemen working in Dubai.B. The Robocop is mainly used for working in shopping centers.C. The Robocop is designed to work for people in many ways.D. People first saw the Robocop in Dubai ten years ago.19. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Many people think the Robocop is very smart.B. The Robocop can help people do a lot of things.C. The Robocop often works with the police in Dubai.D. The Robocop can communicate with people very well.20. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The World’s First Robot PolicemanB. Why the Robocop Appears in DubaiC. The Police Station in DubaiD. Robots and People in Dubai三、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)(A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

新冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 测试卷及答案

Unit 8标准检测卷)听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.pollute B．pollution C．attention2．A.May 5th B．June 5th C．July 5th3．A.take up B．turn up C．pick up4．A.There is a little rubbish on the street.B．There is little rubbish on the street.C．There is much rubbish on the street.5．A.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.B．It takes me more than two hours to do my homework every day.C．It takes me less than two hours to do my homework every day.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.The same to you.B．Good idea. C．Have a good time.7．A.You're welcome. B．That's all. C．That's right.8．A.It smells terrible. B．We sort it. C．You're right.9．A.None. B．Two yuan. C．It's polluted.10．A.Not at all. B．No problem .C．Never mind.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．A. B. C.12.A. B. C.13.A.At city hospitals. B．At city libraries. C．At city parks.14．A.She threw away the old shoes.B．The old shoes are under the chair.C．She has never seen the old shoes.15．A.13.B．11.C．9.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)16．It's our ________ to protect our world.17．If we each do something, it will make a big ________ to our environment.18．Turn off the lights when ________ a room.19．It's a good idea to ________ your shopping bag when you do some shopping. 20．Taking a shower can ________ more water than taking a bath.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Throwing good food away is ________ waste of money.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．The shop assistant showed her several mobile phones and she chose______expensive one.A．less B．least C．the less D．the least23．—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes，I'd love to.Let's make it clean.A．water B．stamps C．trees D．rubbish24．________ can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.A．Air pollution B．Water pollutionC．Light pollution D．Noise pollution25．A ________ lazy man can't earn ________ money.A．too much；too much B．much too；much tooC．much too；too many D．much too；too much26．Waste paper mustn't ________．We should keep our environment clean.A．throw away B．thrown awayC．be thrown away D．been thrown away27．In the reading class，the ________ you are，the ________ you can find answers in the passage.A．careful；easilyB．more careful；more easilyC．carefuler；easierD．more careful；easier28．Lei Feng ________for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead29．The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines.A．pay attention to B．add toC．make a difference to D．keep to30．I'm ________hungry.Could I have something to eat?A．a bit B．a little ofC．a bit of D．a lot31．Look over and ________ that you have taken everything you need.A．look for B．make sureC．find out D．work out32．My bike is broken. My father will ________．A．pick me B．pick up meC．pick me up D．pick I up33．—John，don't throw the rubbish on the floor.We should keep the school ________．—Oh，sorry.I won't do it again.A．busy B．noisy C．dirty D．clean34．Please ________the light when you leave the room.A．turn off B．go off C．put off D．set off35．It's kind________ you to spend a lot of time ________ things to me.A．of；explaining B．for；to explainC．for；explaining D．of；to explain六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)There are many kinds of pollution around us，________(36)air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad ________(37) our health in many ways.Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ________(38) problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People throw away a lot of rubbish. Farmers use too many ________(39) in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people ________(40)．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a ________(41) place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure ________(42)．Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ________(43) cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________(44) and is especially bad for the eyes.With ________(45)pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.36．A.such as B．as if C．such likes D．as well as37．A.to B．in C．for D．at38．A.breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing39．A.chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries40．A.blind B．lame C．black D．deaf41．A.noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises42．A.as well B．neither C．either D．yet43．A.must B．should C．may D．need44．A.terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably45．A.more B．a little C．less D．fewer七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today.Bikes can take you almost (几乎) anywhere，and there is no oil (油) cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may find something new around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car.You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the funny exercise without polluting (污染) the environment.Health Benefits of Bicycling：It helps you keep a good heart.You aren't afraid of getting fatter any more.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose your five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can also make you happy.Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better，more relaxed (放松的)．..Bicycling is healthier than driving.46．From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very ________．A．surprising B．excitingC．expensive D．popular47．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood，you may ________．A．pollute the environment around youB．find something you didn't notice beforeC．go everywhere and use a little oilD．get off your bike and begin to work48．Which one has the larger number on roads all over the world today，the bicycle or the car?A．The car.B．The bicycle.C．A and B.D．We don't know.49．One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________．A．you can have a new bikeB．you will be friendly to othersC．you will be more relaxedD．you may get fatter50．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B．Bikes can take you anywhere.C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D．You will become fat if you ride every day.B(词数：约180；建议用时：7分钟)Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all living things in the world. Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over the city.This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't exhaust dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground，and there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.51．Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because ________.A．there were not any modern machinesB．there was no modern medicineC．both A and BD．there were not many people52．What is the biggest problem in today's life?A．Water. B．Air.C．Noise. D．Pollution.53．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A．noise pollutionB．air pollutionC．water pollutionD．all of the above54．Factories must clean their water ________.A．before they are thrown awayB．after they are thrown awayC．after it is thrown awayD．before it is thrown away55．From the passage we know that ________.A．a few years ago，there was no smog at allB．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD．people are making rules in order to fight pollutionC (词数：约290；建议用时：7分钟)Andrew Holleman，a 12yearold boy，loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested，and made a home for the birds，other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.He had seen some redtailed hawks，red foxes，wood turtles and other animals.He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced tha t the “empty” land w ould be improved by a lot of houses on it.The plants would be removed，the animals would run away and most would probably die.Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news，he was not happy.He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area，and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment.He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters.He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old，he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older.Andrew's teachers described(描述) him as gentle，shy and active.His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants，and the environment.Each day after school，Andrew went doortodoor，to ask the people to sign (签名)，who did not want the houses to be built.In only one month，he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end，the land remained a safe place for birds，animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built，and thus help save the environment.56．The passage is mainly about________．A．250 people who signed to help AndrewB．a brave boy who cared for the environmentC．the open land that suited animals and plantsD．the research of improving the environment57．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means________．A．support B．dislikeC．disagree D．prefer58．Andrew was very worried because________．A．the animals would be killedB．new houses would be built on the open landC．not all the neighbors were going to signD．the local government made a right decision59．According to the passage，Andrew________．A．was good at going doortodoorB．got in no touch with the reportersC．usually acted like a person much olderD．was praised by his teachers and classmates60．We can infer (推测) that________．A．the land would remain as it used to beB．the open land would be built into a parkC．the neighbors would have to move awayD．Andrew would soon work for the government八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使短文意思完整(每小题2分，共10分)Modern industry is developing faster and faster，and many fields，rivers and mountains have been p______(61)．We all need a healthy environment，so it's n______(62)for us to think about it.When shopping we should take our own cloth bags i______(63)of using plastic bags.If it isn't too hot，don't turn on the air conditioning because it wastes energy.Sort the waste before t______(64)it away.If you can do those，you can make a d______(65)to the environment.九、基础写作(35分)A．连词成句(每小题2分，共10分)(注意各小题的词形变化)66．off，light，the，turn，all______________________________________________________________________. 67．with，do，garbage，what，your，the，do_____________________________________________________________________? 68．not，paper，does，waste_____________________________________________________________________. 69．danger，to，it's，fire，with，play_____________________________________________________________________. 70．takes，hour，two，to，up，it，the，garbage，pick，me___________________________________________________________________. B．书面表达(20分)根据下面要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。

【翼教版】初二英语下Unit 8试题(附答案)

一、选择题1．—Your skirt fits you well.—Thank you. My sister _______ it for me as my birthday gift.A．buys B．has bought C．bought D．is buying2．______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before?A．Are, speaking B．Do, speak C．Did, speak D．Have, spoken 3．--______ you ______ this new movie?—Not yet, I’ll see it this Sunday.A．Did , see B．Do , see C．Have , seen4．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what happened to him.A．will know B．knewC．have known D．had known5．—________ have you been at this school?—Since 1990.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 6．Let’s，or we’ll miss the train．A．stay up B．hurry up C．put up D．give up7．Mr. Wang has taught Chinese ____ in England for about 2 years.A．sand B．abroad C．island D．land8．---Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？---Yes, I'm always _______ by these people's great brain power.A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．satisfied9．— Is Jim in the office? —No, he ________ the dinning hall.A．goes B．would go C．has gone to D．had gone 10．—It’s reported that Harbin has got ready for the 2017 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.—Really? I can’t wait _______ the city.A．to show B．showing C．to visit D．visiting 11．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A．not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke12．34．（2017 • 山东德州）Sam is doing some __________ about the ancient Silk Road. A．exercise B．operations C．research D．experiments13．It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. A．standard B．treasure C．invention14．There is ___ island in the middle of the lake. It's ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen.A．a；the B．a；a C．an；the D．an；an 15．—________ you ________ Frank yet？—Yes. I ________ him a moment ago.A．Will；call；calledB．Have；called；calledC．Did；call；have calledD．Have；called；have called16．I wonder .A．where does he live B．how old he isC．what is he doing D．how soon will he come hack17．—The Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》)on CCTV is a great .—You are right．More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry．A．project B．success C．chance D．experiment 18．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A．strange B．stranger C．strangest D．the strangest 19．—Oh, dear. Would you like to eat?—No, thanks. I’m full.A．else something B．else anything C．something else D．anything else 20．If you want to be a basketball player，practicing hard is the key to ______.A．success B．silence C．treasure D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——你的裙子很合身。

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 达标检测卷含答案

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 达标检测卷限时：120分钟满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. question B. pollution C. vacation2. A. May 5th B. June 5th C. July 5th3. A. clean up B. take up C. pick up4. A. There is a little rubbish on the street.B. There is little rubbish on the street.C. There is much rubbish on the street.5. A. It takes me two hours to do housework every day.B. It takes me more than two hours to do housework every day.C. It takes me less than two hours to do housework every day.答案1—5II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I can.8. A. Well done. B. OK. C. Sorry to hear that.9. A. Very helpful. B. Last year. C. With my cousin.10. A. No problem. B. You are lucky. C. I agree with you.答案6—10III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分) 11. What does Andy think we should do to live a green life?A. B. C.12. What does the sign mean?A. B. C.13. What is Mike doing now?A. Cleaning his room.B. Doing his homework.C. Taking out the rubbish.14. Who is Mom going to pick up?A. Mike’s grandma.B. Mark.C. Mike’s grandpa.15. What is Mike going to do after he does his homework?A. Watch TV.B. See the movies.C. Go to the library. *********************************************************************16. What does the boy want to do?A. Write an article.B. Save some money.C. Recycle paper.17. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.18. What will the boy tell his parents to do from the dialogue?A. Turn on the lights.B. Take plastic bags for shopping.C. Take a bag for shopping.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. What does the speaker always do in the morning?A. Dances.B. Runs.C. Goes for a walk.20. What does the old man take in his hand?A. A bag.B. A book.C. A bottle.*********************************************************************21. How old is Mike?A. 15 years old.B. 50 years old.C. 20 years old.22. Who is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A student.23. What does Mike ask the factory to do?A. Stop polluting the lake.B. Move away.C. Pay more money.24. How many kilos of waste paper has Mike collected so far?A. 2,000.B. 50.C. 15.25. How does Mike make money for Greener China?A. By planting trees.B. By selling wastes.C. By holding charity shows.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

新冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 8单元测试卷(含听力材料及答案)

UNIT 8达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.pollute B．pollution C．attention2．A.May 5th B．June 5th C．July 5th3．A.take up B．turn up C．pick up4．A.There is a little rubbish on the street.B．There is little rubbish on the street.C．There is much rubbish on the street.5．A.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.B．It takes me more than two hours to do my homework every day.C．It takes me less than two hours to do my homework every day.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.The same to you.B．Good idea. C．Have a good time.7．A.You're welcome. B．That's all. C．That's right.8．A.It smells terrible. B．We sort it. C．You're right.9．A.None.B．Two yuan.C．It's polluted.10．A.Not at all. B．No problem. C．Never mind.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．A. B. C.12.A. B. C.13.A.At city hospitals. B．At city libraries. C．At city parks.14．A.She threw away the old shoes.B．The old shoes are under the chair.C．She has never seen the old shoes.15．A.13. B．11. C．9.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)16．It's our ________ to protect our world.17．If we each do something, it will make a big ________ to our environment.18．Turn off the lights when ________ a room.19．It's a good idea to ________ your shopping bag when you do some shopping. 20．Taking a shower can ________ more water than taking a bath.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Let's take ________ photo！Everyone，cheese!A．a B．an C．the D．不填22．Bill thought ________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A．it B．they C．them D．him23．—My mobile phone doesn't work，but I can't find a shop to repair it.—Oh，let me show you ________ near our school.A．that B．those C．it D．one24．Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn upC．take away D．turn off25．Jack called his mother at 7：30 yesterday, but she didn't pick__up at that time.A．answer B．speakC．talk D．ring26. Don't ________ any more time，or we will miss the meeting.A．save B．trustC．waste D．love27．—You shouldn't eat too much junk food.It's bad for your health.—You're right.________junk food I eat, ________I will be.A．The less；the healthier B．The less；the healthyC．The more；the healthier D．The more；the healthy28．—When are you going to ________ for Shanghai?—Tomorrow morning.A．get off B．turn offC．start out D．set up29．Mr. Wang often encourages us ________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A．get B．getting C．to get30．Everyone was ________ at the ________ story.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised31．If you read a lot，your life will be full ________ pleasure.A．by B．of C．for D．with32．________no one finds out about this.A．Make sure of B．Make a decisionC．Make sure D．Make plans33．Don't forget ________ an umbrella ________you.It's going to rain.A．to take；to B．taking；toC．to take；with D．taking；with34．—What did your teacher say this morning?—She told us________ make faces in class.A．to not B．not to C．do not D．didn't35．—May I speak to Mr.Smith?—________，please. Here he comes.A．Hang out B．Pick up C．Take up D．Hold on六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：8分钟)Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood (童年)，and so do I．One of the places I remember from my childhood is a ________(36)in the country.It belonged to my parents.I spent my summers in that place ________(37) I was a teenager (青少年)，and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to ________(38)there.There were a lot of ________(39)—cows，sheep，hens，and naturally dogs and cats.My sister and I ________(40) helped to work on the farm.We helped people graze (放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese.I can still remember that on Tuesdays we ________(41) the bread and on Thursdays，the cheese.I love that farm because I ________(42)to love animals and not to be afraid of them there.We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there，and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the ________(43) sheep was.Now my sister and her son are ________(44) this place.My nephew (侄子) is ________(45) with the place.I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older，he will remember the place as I do.36．A.house B．farm C．village D．park37．A.as soon as B．until C．though D．since38．A.stay B．read C．learn D．leave39．A.flowers B．plants C．animals D．dogs40．A.sometime B．some time C．some times D．sometimes41．A.make B．made C．to make D．making42．A.wanted B．remembered C．learned D．stopped43．A.little B．clever C．colourful D．white44．A.leaving B．painting C．enjoying D．building45．A.worried B．angry C．sad D．pleased七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games.He never went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of—the final exam.“What should I do？” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He was keyed__up．Suddenly, he thought of an idea.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him.“Hey you！” Tom greeted.“What？” The young man asked.“Can you d o me a favor？” Tom begged(恳求). “Please let me copy your paper during the exam.I have to depend on you！” When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, “________Now I will hand out(分发) the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.46．The underlined words “keyed up” most probably mean ________.A．satisfiedB．nervousC．brave47．Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because ________.A．he liked studying in the libraryB．he wanted to take exerciseC．he was worried about the coming exam48．When Tom was in college, ________.A．he studied very hardB．he didn't always attend classesC．he spent little of his free time playing computer games49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late.B．There was a final exam at the end of the term.C．Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam.50．“________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A．It is time for the final exam!B．Tom wants to copy my paper!C．I am fond of the exam!B(词数：约240；建议用时：8分钟)Some people think they have an answer to the problems of heavy traffic and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle. In many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work. In New York, some bike riders have formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They say that if more people ride bikes, there will be fewer cars in the city and less dirty air from cars.For years this group has been trying to get the government to help them.For example, they want the city to paint special lanes (车道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents.Bike for a Better City feels if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.But no bike lanes have been painted.Not everyone thinks it's good.Taxi drivers don't like the idea.They say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the streets don't like it.They say if there is less traffic, they will have less business.The government has not decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.On weekends, Central Park—the largest open space in New York is closed to cars and the roads may be used by bikes.But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps working hard to get bike lanes in the city.51．From the passage, Bike for a Better City wants the government to ________ for bike riders.A．build more lanes B．provide free bikesC．paint special lanes D．slow city traffic52．Why do some store owners on the main streets disagree with Bike for a Better City?A．They believe that there will be more accidents.B．They are afraid that they will have less business.C．They don't think they will use bikes.D．They say it will cause heavy traffic.53．From the passage, the city government ________.A．has agreed to paint special lanes for bike ridersB．hasn't decided to paint special lanes for bike ridersC．will only allow bikes to use the roads on weekdaysD．will close Central Park to cars on weekdays54．Bike for a Better City is going to ________.A．go on working hard to get bike lanesB．ride bikes in Central Park on weekdaysC．paint the special lanes by themselvesD．give up riding bikes in the city55．Why does the group want people to ride bikes?A．To get special attention from the public.B．To have fun by riding bikes in New York City.C．To reduce accidents caused by cars in New York City.D．To solve the problems of heavy traffic and pollution.八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约240；建议用时：8分钟)The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯手段)．Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all the living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.The__earth__is__our__home.We__must__take__care__of__it.That means keeping the land, water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.56题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；57题完成句子；58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下第二段的主题句；60题将文中画线句子译成汉语56．Life today is much harder than it was hundreds of years ago.()57．________________________________________________________________________ makes us angry more easily.58．What is the most serious pollution now?_______________________________________________________________________ 59．________________________________________________________________________ 60．________________________________________________________________________ 九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空It's our 61.d________ to protect the earth.For me，I always turn off the lights when I leave a room.While I 62.________ (wash) my hair or brushing my teeth，I usually turn off the tap.Besides，if I go shopping，I always take my own bags 63.i________ of using plasticbags.64.________ (pick) up the rubbish on the ground is my habit.I believe if everyone makes a small change，we can make a big 65.________ (different) in our environment.十、基础写作(共两部分；共35分)A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)66．interest，think，I，movie，that，is(.)________________________________________________________________________ 67．us，it，duty，protect，environment，the，is，to(.)________________________________________________________________________ 68．should，everyone，dirty，thing，reduce(.)________________________________________________________________________ 69．make，she，that，sure，the，computer，down，shut，she(.)________________________________________________________________________ 70．threw，can't，away，you，again，again，rubbish，and(.)________________________________________________________________________ B)书面表达(25分)如今的环境变得越来越糟糕，环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又使环境污染越来越严重。

冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 8 Save Our World(测基础)

Unit 8 Save Our World（测基础）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Shall we go to the airport to ______ your sister?—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across2. If something ________ to her, please call me at once.A. explainsB. is similarC. happensD. is familiar3.—Who's that old man with short hair?—He's Yuan Longping, His main ________ is to grow hybrid rice(杂交水稻).A. pollutionB. conditionC. achievementD. relationship4. We love ________. We don't like the war.A. cultureB. peaceC. pollutionD. history5. My mum has ________ free time in my house because she has to do the most housework every day.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the fewest6. Doctors _________ to save Yao Beina's life. Her parents felt very sad.A. failedB. happenedC. succeededD. used7.— Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?— Do you have a(n) ________ room for this weekend?A. availableB. emptyC. usefulD. possible8. You should be polite and ________ local culture during your exchange visit.A. controlB. adviseC. chooseD. respect9.— I think there will be less ________.— Yes. New energy (能源) cars are coming into our life.A. celebrationB. questionC. invitationD. pollution10. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love_____ it.A. withB. inC. to11. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "carry"?A. haveB. wasteC. matter12.—It will be my turn. I feel a bit _____.—Take it easy. You can make it!A. tiredB. nervousC. lonely13.—When we fail an exam, we may be ________ in a bad mood.—Yes, I have had such kind of experience.A. shutB. stuckC. sentenced14. Everyone should ________ the Earth because it is our home.A. polluteB. protectC. leave15.—Let's do something for our parents.—Good idea. We should always ________ parents' love for us.A. valueB. supposeC. explain二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Do you know London? It is a beautiful 1 . It lies in the south of England. The city has 2 parts: the South and the North. There 3 many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is 4 In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. 5 does London have such good weather? That's because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has 6 days. The people there often go out with an umbrella.I am in London now. Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog. I can't see anything 7 . Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, theweather 8 even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to 9 to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can't find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there 10 .1.A. village B. town C. city D. country2.A. two B. four C. three D. one3.A. have B. has C. are D. is4.A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. well5.A. What B. How C. Why D. Where6.A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy7.A. early B. late C. quietly D. clearly8.A. makes B. gives C. becomes D. smells9.A. get B. arrive C. reach D. leave10.A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by taxi三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AA 7-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried (埋) in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?A. At least 196.B. More than 11,000C. Less than 196.D. About 11,196.2. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was______________.A. at homeB. playing on the playgroundC. on her way to schoolD. at school3.What does the underlined word "disasters" mean in Chinese?A.祸患B.现象C.灾害D.事故4.According to the writer, we can _________ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.A. do nothingB. take some methodsC. stay at homeD. run out of the house5.Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stopsD.A, B and C.BA new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it."When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins — the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.1. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in FangchengyuanCommunity?A computer. B. A car. C. A lot of money. D. Some small gifts.2. Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?A. Polluting soil.B. Polluting water.C. Taking up a lot of land.D. Saving resources.3. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.4. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A. The red lid bin.B. The yellow lid bin.C. The green lid bin.D. The black lid bin.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the cap and the wrapper first.D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）M: Hi, what will you do with your broken mobile phone?W: I'll throw it away. ① ______M: Don't throw away electronic waste carelessly. ②______W: You mean I should keep these useless things at home?M: ③______ But do you know useless mobile phones are harmful to the earth?W: Oh, I see. ④______M: You can sell the phone, and it can be recycled.W: All right. ⑤______ I'll do that.M: Great.5分）1.I want to__________(打扫)up your bedroom.2.We should pay ______ (注意) to our safety no matter where we are.3.There is too much ______ (垃圾) in the kitchen. Could you please take it?4.China and Italy have ______ (同意) to enhance(增强) financial market cooperation.5.Everyone in the world should focus on the air ______ (污染).六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.week, learned, pollution, this, we, about(.)_____________________________________________2.together,everyone,to,was,it,great,see,working(.)_____________________________________________3.he,a,of,to,the,on,wheels,put,glue,bit,used(.)_____________________________________________4.made,car,of,Jim,a,out,garbage(.)_____________________________________________5.found,used,car,one,wheel,Jenny,a,toy,with,broken(.)_____________________________________________七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）近来，空气质量非常糟糕，天空总是灰蒙蒙的。

(新)冀教版八年级下册Unit 8 单元测试题(附答案)

Unit 8单元综合测试总分值100分一、单项选择〔共15分，每题1分〕( ) 1.Throwing good food away is ________ waste of money.A．aB．anC．theD．/( )2. The shop assistant showed her several smart phones and she chose ______expensive one.A．less B．least C．the less D．the least( ) 3．—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes，I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A．water B．stamps C．trees D．rubbish( ) 4．________ can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.A．Air pollution B．Water pollutionC．Light pollution D．Noise pollution( ) 5．A ________ lazy man can't earn ________ money.A．too much；too much B．much too；much tooC．much too；too many D．much too；too much( ) 6．Waste paper mustn't ________．We should keep our environment clean.A．throw away B．thrown awayC．be thrown away D．been thrown away( ) 7．In the reading class，the ________ you are，the ________ you can find answers in the passage.A．careful；easilyB．more careful；more easilyC．carefuler；easierD．more careful；easier( ) 8．Lei Feng ________for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead( ) 9．The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines.A．pay attention to B．add toC．make a difference to D．keep to( ) 10．I'm ________hungry. Could I have something to eat?A．a bit B．a little ofC．a bit of D．a lot( ) 11．Look over and ________ that you have taken everything you need.A．look for B．make sureC．find out D．work out( ) 12．My bike is broken. My father will ________．A．pick me B．pick up meC．pick me up D．pick I up( ) 13．—John，don't throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school ________．—Oh，sorry. I won't do it again.A．busy B．noisy C．dirty D．clean( ) 14．Please ________the light when you leave the room.A．turn off B．go off C．put off D．set off( ) 15．It's kind________ you to spend a lot of time ________ things to me.A．of；explaining B．for；to explainC．for；explaining D．of；to explain二、完形填空(共10分，每题1分)There are many kinds of pollution around us，16 air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 17 our health in many ways.Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and18 problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People throw away a lot of rubbish.Farmers use too many 19 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 20 . For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a 21 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 22 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 23 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 24 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 25 pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.( ) 16．A.such as B．as if C．such likes D．as well as( ) 17．A.to B．in C．for D．at( ) 18．A. breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing( ) 19．A.chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries ( ) 20．A.blind B．lame C．black D．deaf( ) 21．A.noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises( ) 22．A.as well B．neither C．either D．yet( ) 23．A.must B．should C．may D．need( ) 24．A.terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably ( ) 25．A.more B．a little C．less D．fewer三、阅读理解(共30分，每题2分)AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today.Bikes can take you almost (几乎) anywhere，and there is no oil (油) cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may find something new around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car.You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the funny exercise without polluting (污染) the environment.Health Benefits of Bicycling：It helps you keep a good heart.You aren't afraid of getting fatter any more.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose your fivekilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can also make you happy.Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better，more relaxed (放松的).Bicycling is healthier than driving.( ) 26．From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very ________．A．surprising B．excitingC．expensive D．popular( ) 27．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood，you may ________．A．pollute the environment around youB．find something you didn't notice beforeC．go everywhere and use a little oilD．get off your bike and begin to work( ) 28．Which one has the larger number on roads all over the world today，the bicycle or the car?A．The car.B．The bicycle.C．A and B.D．We don't know.( ) 29．One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________．A．you can have a new bikeB．you will be friendly to othersC．you will be more relaxedD．you may get fatter( ) 30．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B．Bikes can take you anywhere.C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D．You will become fat if you ride every day.BHundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all living things in the world. Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over the city.This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now cleantheir water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't exhaust dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground，and there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.( ) 31．Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because ________.A．there were not any modern machinesB．there was no modern medicineC．both A and BD．there were not many people( ) 32．What is the biggest problem in today's life?A．Water. B．Air.C．Noise. D．Pollution.( ) 33．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A．noise pollutionB．air pollutionC．water pollutionD．all of the above( ) 34．Factories must clean their water ________.A．before they are thrown awayB．after they are thrown awayC．after it is thrown awayD．before it is thrown away( ) 35．From the passage we know that ________.A．a few years ago，there was no smog at allB．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD．people are making rules in order to fight pollutionCAndrew Holleman，a 12yearold boy，loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested，and made a home for the birds，other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.He had seen some redtailed hawks，red foxes，wood turtles and other animals.He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty〞land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.The plants would be removed，the animals would run away and most would probably die.Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news，he was not happy.He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area，and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment.He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters.He also called on hisneighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old，he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older.Andrew's teachers described(描述) him as gentle，shy and active.His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants，and the environment.Each day after school，Andrew went doortodoor，to ask the people to sign (签名)，who did not want the houses to be built.In only one month，he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end，the land remained a safe place for birds，animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built，and thus help save the environment.( ) 36．The passage is mainly about________．A．250 people who signed to help AndrewB．a brave boy who cared for the environmentC．the open land that suited animals and plantsD．the research of improving the environment( ) 37．The underlined word “oppose〞in the passage probably means________．A．support B．dislikeC．disagree D．prefer( ) 38．Andrew was very worried because________．A．the animals would be killedB．new houses would be built on the open landC．not all the neighbors were going to signD．the local government made a right decision( ) 39．According to the passage，Andrew________．A．was good at going doortodoorB．got in no touch with the reportersC．usually acted like a person much olderD．was praised by his teachers and classmates( ) 40．We can infer (推测) that________．A．the land would remain as it used to beB．the open land would be built into a parkC．the neighbors would have to move awayD．Andrew would soon work for the government四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词(共10分,每题2分)Modern industry is developing faster and faster，and many fields，rivers and mountains have been p 41 . We all need a healthy environment，so it's n 42 for us to think about it.When shopping we should take our own cloth bags i 43 of using plastic bags.If it isn't too hot，don't turn on the air conditioning because it wastes energy.Sort the waste before t 44 it away.If you can do those，you can make a d 45 to the environment.五、连词成句(共10分，每题2分)46．off，light，the，turn，all___________________________________________________________.47．with，do，garbage，what，your，the，do___________________________________________________________?48．not，paper，does，waste___________________________________________________________.49．danger，to，it's，fire，with，play___________________________________________________________.50．takes，hour，two，to，up，it，the，garbage，pick，me___________________________________________________________.六、书面表达(共25分)根据下面要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。

2020-2021学年冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 8检测卷及答案

Unit 8检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Before playing the game, the teacher divided the children two groups.A. ofB. intoC. inD. with2.—Look! What's on the ground?—Oh, it's my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off3.He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of .A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problems4.I like the life in the countryside. There is less air than in big cities.A. pollutionB. accidentsC. noiseD. change5.The sports meet will begin in 20 minutes, we must right now.A. start outB. put outC. come onD. go by6. I have housework today, and some of it is difficult for me.A. too many; much tooB. too much; too manyC. too many; too muchD. too much; much too7.The Internet makes possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one8.He again and again in order to make what he said understood.A. explainedB. consideredC. improvedD. discussed9. —What will you your old bikes?—I'll give them to the recycling centre.A. deal withB. do withC. take withD. play with10.—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?—.A. Not at allB. Come onC. With pleasureD. That's all right二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to11andprotect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially12. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater".What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 13, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also14wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have15 harmful in it.16must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 17.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater18homes can be reused. Then there will be 19wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned20it goes back to nature.11.A. drink B. saveC. carryD. watch12.A. easy B. popularC. smallD. serious13.A. factories B. lakesC. riversD. seas14.A. gets back B. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up15.A. nothing B. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody16.A. What B. WhoC. WhyD. How17.A. work B. interestC. healthD. business18.A. on B. forC. withD. from19.A. less B. moreC. betterD. worse20.A. and B. whetherC. afterD. before三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A(Wanda and Gabriel are talking about their plans for the weekend. )G: My plans for the weekend got canceled, so do you want to hang out?W: I've already made plans to celebrate World Oceans Day this weekend.G: What's that? I've never heard of that event before.W: The world's oceans are getting more polluted than ever before, especially with all the rubbish and plastic people dump in them. Reefs(礁) and fish are dying in record numbers, so the United Nations set up this special day back in 2008.G: How are you going to celebrate that?W:I got a big group of people together to go to clean up all the trash on the beach. Do you want to help?G: That sounds like a lot of work.W: It will be hard work, but it'll also be a ton of fun. After the beach is all clean, we're going to have a picnic, go swimming, and play volleyball.G: That's great! Count me in.21.Gabriel wants to this weekend.A. play volleyball with his friendB. hang out with his friendC. celebrate World Oceans DayD. have a picnic on the beach22.What activity is not included after the beach is cleaned?A. Have a pinic.B. Go swimming.C. Play volleyball.D. Go finishing.23.Which of the following sentence is true?A. The reefs and fish are in great danger.B. Wanda has taken part in the event before.C. Wanda won't go with Gabriel this weekend.D. The World Oceans Day has a very long history.BAfter 11-year-old Sophia watched a video about the harm to sea turtles caused by pollution from plastic straws(吸管), she got angry. She began to help clean up plastic pollution in our oceans and inspire other kids to join the battle. "Kids have a voice and can make a big difference," she says.Last summer, she and her friend Liam attended a camp in New Orleans for young "ocean heroes". Those are kids working to protect the ocean and educate others about the problem of pollution. Before they went, Sophia and Liam raised money so more kids could attend the camp. They held a dance party and raised about $5,000. Sophia hopes to raise even more money for next year.She's also planning a TV show in which she'd travel the world to meet other ocean heroes and spread the word about their work. "We don't want our world to be a world of plastic," she says. "We want it to be a world of green."Everyone can make a difference!24.When Sophia watched the video, she felt .A. angryB. happyC. boredD. excited25.Why did Sophia and Liam raise some money before they went to the camp?A. To protect the ocean.B. To help other kids.C. To spread the word of love.D. To travel the world.26.What is the best title of the passage?A. A world full of plasticB. How to save the turtlesC. A girl's great dreamD. How to realize your dreamCCOMMUNITY CLEAN-UPWho: West End Residents(居民)Where: Corner of Oceanview& Maryland AvenueWhen: 10am on Saturday May 17thPlease join your neighbours. We'll be painting and planting the flower boxes on Oceanview, cleaning up our parks and picking up the rubbish along the beach entrances.What You'll Need:We'll be offering the paint, soil, plants, bags and gloves. You're also encouraged to bring along whatever you might have. And of course, wear some protective clothes!Not Good at Working in Groups.That's fine. We know not everyone likes to work in groups. If this is you, you're encouraged to simply pick up around your block or plant flowers in front of your house.But I'm a West End Business. How Can I Help?That's awesome(很好的)! You can play along too. Wash your sidewalk. Plant some flowers. Dress up your windows. Do as much as what you can. We'll all be better off because of our common efforts(努力).We'll see you on Saturday! Any questions, email mcnallyjohn@27.What is the passage mainly about?A. Travel.B. Environment.C. Competition.D. Fashion.28.If you are not good at working in groups, you can .A. pick up around your blockB. wash your sidewalkC. cleaning up your parksD. dress up your windows29.How can we learn more about the event?A. By writing a letter.B. By calling the residents.C. By visiting their website.D. By sending an email.30.What can we learn from the passage?A. The event will take place on Saturday, May 17th.B. Only families in West End can take part in the event.C. People must bring paint, soil, bags and gloves with them.D. Businesses are encouraged to give away some money to help.DThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution comes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was polluted in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.31.According to the passage, , our world is becoming much smaller.A. because of the rise in pollutionB. thanks to the science and technology developmentC. because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year32.Hundreds of years ago, life was it is today.A. as easy asB. much easier thanC. as hard asD. much harder than33.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" means .A. rubbishB. noise pollutionC. air pollutionD. water pollution34.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as the world population becomes large.C. The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D. Going to work by bus or by bike is helpful in fighting against the air pollution.35.What is the main idea of the passage?A. To explain to us what is air pollution.B. To ask us to take care of the environment.C. To tell us how people pollute the environment.D. To show how people fight against the pollution.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)It's easy to ride a bike, and there is no pollution when you are riding.But in some countries most people don't go to work by bike because they wouldn't like to spend more time and feel tired.These days in England a kind of solar-powered bike — Cycle Sol is becoming more and more popular. On the one hand, people who ride itmay not feel tired. On the other hand, it's good for the earth.The bright yellow "Cycle Sol" looks like a bike and it runs fast. Its motor runs on a solar energy battery (电池). It's charged with the help of a canopy (罩篷) lined with solar battery overhead. It can be charged in the day, even when the sky is cloudy. You can leave it outside the office during the day. And if it rains, the canopy will keep you dry. Isn't it wonderful?36题完成句子;37~38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第二段的主题句; 40题将文中画线句子译成汉语36.It's easy to ride a bike, and there is when you are riding.37. Why don't most people in some countries go to work by bike?38. What does the bright yellow "Cycle Sol"look like?39.40.五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个适当的单词(每小题1分,共10分)We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day. It is bad 41our environment. However, we can do something to help. Recycling is one of the 42(great) ways to make a difference in the world. It is important for both our natural environment and 43(we), especially when we can get a little money for doing so.Mr. Black is our class 44(teach). He loves to recycle and always encourages us all to take part in it. By recycling bottles, newspapers, and other things, he u45gets about thirty dollars a month. It is not a lot of money, 46he is happy to have a little extra(额外的) money now and then. Most of the time he 47(use) the money to take his family to the cinema. So his family always look forward to 48(go) to the movies at the end of every month.Mr. Black also teaches his children the 49(important) of protecting the environment by recycling. So all the Black family love recycling and they lead 50meaningful life.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)51.don't, rubbish, away, on , the, floor, throw.52.to, duty, protect, the, our, it's, environment.53.what, live off, does, this, of, animals, kind?54.I, help, clean, my, up, our, mum, house.55.has, the, been, for, scientist, a, abroad, year?七、书面表达(25分)每年的6月5日是世界环境日。

冀教版八年级英语下册八单元测试题及答案

冀教版八年级英语Unit 8试题一. 用适当单词填空(20分)1. 让我们工作吧. Let’s _______ _______ _________.2. 人们一起工作来保护环境的整洁. People work together make our _ .3. 别撕那纸, 否则我会生气的. Don’t ___ ____ the paper, or I might _.4. 我的电脑有点毛病. There is _____ _______ with my computer.5. People should s the garbage .6．Cars p our air .7. In North America on-third of garbage is p8. They shouldn’t w things.9.I found a t car .10.There was less p11.Do you w about pollution .12.We can r paper .二. 单选（20分).( )1. The window is ________. Who _____ it?A. broken, breakB.broken: brokeC.broke; brokenD. break; broke( ) 2.I know ______ English. I can read a book like this.A. a little ofB. a little onlyC. a bitD. a bit of( )3. They ______ half an hour cleaning their classroom.A. spentB. tookC. costedD. cost( )4. Why don’t you _____ w ith me ?A. wentB. goC. goingD. gone( )5. he picked _____ a piece of paper and put it ____ the dustbin.A. in : upB. away : inC. up :intoD. on: up( )6.. They have the same population as we ______ .A. haveB. hasC. doD.does( )7. I’ll take ____ the frozen food as soon as I get home.A. upB. offC. downD. out( )8. The sweater _____ me well.A. suitsB. fit forC. fitD. fits( )9．He eats less food and takes ___ exercise.A manyB muchC moreD more much( )10．Thirty percent of the book _____ easy .A areB amC beD is( )11．The boy told me ______ he told others .A as asB as sameC the same asD such as( )12．There are trees on _____ side of the street .A bothB allC eitherD neither( )13．There is ______ snow in winter in China .A too muchB much tooC too manyD many too( )14.We’are going to _____ “environment clubs ” to protect our environment .A joinB wantC goD look( )15.You should ______ to school .A take bikeB by bikeC ride a bikeD in bike( )16.You forgot _______ the windows before you go to bed .A to turn onB to turn offC closeD to close( )17.Do you know _____?A whose bag this is ?B whose bag is this ?C whose this is bag ?D whose this is bag ?( )18.How much rice _____there in the bag ?A areB isC haveD has( )19.—Must I finish all the exercise in this lesson today ?----No, you _______.Just do some of them .A needn’tB don’tC won’tD mustn’t( )20. His mother makes him ______ the water slowly .A to drinkB drinksC drinkD drank三.用所给词的正确形式填空. (10分)1. There (be) an English film next Sunday.2. Jim (go) to school on foot sometimes.3. It’s a fine day today. What about (play) football?4. Would you like (talk) about English names.5. He chooses ___ ___ (talk) about English names.6. Some kind of rubbish is ___ ___ (reuse), but people throw them away.7. Li Ming worked in a hotel last summer vacation (save) money for his trip.8. Scientist tried their best to reduce the cost to a (little) limit.9. Sometimes _______ (package) will become pollutions.10. My car is broken. I’m ________ (mend0 it.四.用适当的词完成对话. (10分)A: Good morning, madam. Can I 1______you?B: I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter.A. What 2______ does your daughter wear?B. Size M. she likes cotton skirt.A. 3_______ about this one? It’s made in China.B. OK. Let me have a look. How 4______ it it?A. It’s 260 yuan.B. But I’m afraid it’s little more 5______ and I don’t like the colour.A. Do you like this red one? it’s 6______ than that one. It’s only 180 yuan.B. Hmm, it looks nice I’ll 7_____ it. Here is 200 yuan.A: Thank you. Here is your 8______ .B: By the way, is there a book store nearby?A: Yes. Go down this street and then turn right at the first 9_____. It’s between the bank and the hotel. You can’t 10_____ it.B: thanks a lot.五. 完形填空.)（20分）AMy friend John is a student. Last year, he went to Japan and stayed there 1_____ two months. I was 2____ that John was able to 3_____ such a long holiday in Japan because he was 4___.“How did you get so 5___ money, John?” I asked. “I thought you could stay in Japan for 6___ two weeks.” “It was easy.” He answered. “I got a job in Japan.” “A job? What did you do?” “I gave English lessons 7____ a shop owner, we became good friends.” “But you are 8_____ teacher!”“Mr. Green, the shop owner, knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of American customers, so he wanted to learn English. I spent three hors a day 9____ to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and some money.”“Did he learn 10 English?” “I don’t know.” John said. “But I learn a lot of Japanese.”( )1. A .since B. for C. after D. before( )2. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises( )3. A. have B. had C. has D. having( )4. A. enough rich B. no rich enoughC. not rich enoughD. not enough rich( )5. A. many B. much C. lot D. lots of( )6. A. at many B. at most C. at more D. at much( )7. A. at B. in C. for D. to( )8. A. no a B. so many C. not a D. not( )9. A. talk B. to talk C. talks D. talking( )10. A. much B. many C. a lot D. a lotsBPaul is a worker .One of his feet is bigger than ___1__. He can’t __2____ the right shoes _3____his feet . His friend ,Jack ,says to him , “___4__ don’t you go to a shoemaker ? A good shoemaker can ___5__ you the right shoes. ” ___6__Paul goes to the shoemaker near Dick’s home .Very soon the shoemaker makes him a pair of shoes . Paul __7___the shoes and is not happy .He ____8__ the sh oemaker , “You aren’t __9___ good shoemaker ! I want you to make me one bigger than the other , ___10__ you make me one shoe smaller than the other .”1. A other B the other C another D that one2. A see B look for C find D find out3. A for B on C with D about4. A How B Why C Where D What5. A take B give C make D mend6. A So B But C Then D or7. A looks B looks at C see D see at8. A say B says C saying D says to9. A the B that C one D a10. A then B or C and D but六. 阅读理解（10分）AJeff was going to be in the third grade in just two weeks. The year before he had been in the second grade. It had been wonderful. Jeff was eight then, and on his way to the third grade, he was excited!School was only one week. Jeff’s mom took him to the shop t buy new school clothes and new shoes. He liked blue pants and white shirts. Jeff’s mom also bought him a new book bag, pencils, and paper.The night before school started, Jeff laid clothes out. He carefully put everything he needed for the first day of school into his book bag. The next morning Jeff woke up very early. He went downstairs to see if his mom was in the kitchen. She was not there. It was very dark outside. Jeff went back upstairs and looked in his parents’ room. They were still sleeping. He went back to his room quietly and looked at the clock. It was two o’clock in the morning! Jeff felt very silly. He went back to bed. He fell asleep and dreamed about the third grade. He knew he was going to have a great school year!( )1. Why was Jeff excited?A. Because he was going to see his aunt.B. Because he had new shoes.C. Because he was going to be in the third grade.D. Because he liked shopping( )2. Which of the following didn’t Jeff’s mom buy?A. New shoes.B. New pencils.C. A new book bag.D. A new toothbrush. ( )3. Why did Jeff’s mom buy blue pants and whi te shirts for him?A. Because they were his favorite colors.B. Because they were his uniforms for school.C. Because they were n sale.D. Because Jess’s mom liked blue and white.( ) 4.Why do you think Jeff woke up at two o’clock in the morning?A. He was sick.B. He was hungry.C. he was excited.D. he liked to get up early. ( ) 5.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Jeff was going to be in the third grade.B. Jeff went to buy things alone.C. He liked blue pants and white shirts.D. Jeff went asle ep at two o’clock in the morning.BA man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. “I like football, doctor.” he said. “Please help me. My life has never been a good one since I became interested in football, and it is getting worse and worse.I can’t even get away from it in my sleep. As soon as I close my eyes, I’m out there on the football field and running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?”The doctor sat back and said. “First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. When you close your eyes try to think about something else. Try to thing that you are at the party and someone is going to give you several million dolla rs.”“Are you crazy?” the man shouted at the doctor. “I’ll miss my ball!”阅读短短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

2020年冀教版八年级下册Unit 8单元考试测试卷(有答案)

冀教版八年级下册Unit 8单元测试卷（满分100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Throwing good food away is ________ waste of money.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The shop assistant showed her several mobile phones and she chose______expensive one.A．less B．least C．the less D．the least3．—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes，I'd love to.Let's make it clean.A．water B．stamps C．trees D．rubbish4．________ can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.A．Air pollution B．Water pollutionC．Light pollution D．Noise pollution5．A ________ lazy man can't earn ________ money.A．too much；too much B．much too；much tooC．much too；too many D．much too；too much6．Waste paper mustn't ________．We should keep our environment clean.A．throw away B．thrown awayC．be thrown away D．been thrown away7．In the reading class，the ________ you are，the ________ you can find answers in the passage.A．careful；easilyB．more careful；more easilyC．carefuler；easierD．more careful；easier8．Lei Feng ________for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead9．The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines.A．pay attention to B．add toC．make a difference to D．keep to10．I'm ________hungry.Could I have something to eat?A．a bit B．a little ofC．a bit of D．a lot11．Look over and ________ that you have taken everything you need.A．look for B．make sureC．find out D．work out12．My bike is broken. My father will ________．A．pick me B．pick up meC．pick me up D．pick I up13．—John，don't throw the rubbish on the floor.We should keep the school ________．—Oh，sorry.I won't do it again.A．busy B．noisy C．dirty D．clean14．Please ________the light when you leave the room.A．turn off B．go off C．put off D．set off15．It's kind________ you to spend a lot of time ________ things to me.A．of；explaining B．for；to explainC．for；explaining D．of；to explain二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to start. ______ , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:◆Don't litter. Litter can _____ our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good ______ to develop and can really make a difference.◆______ turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.◆Use your ______ or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to ______ the same.◆Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. Give ______ to a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.◆______ wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.◆If you see litter, ______.◆By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a ______ place. It's never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?16. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. As a result17. A. pollute B. use C. clean D. waste18. A. interest B. plan C. skill D. habit19. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never20. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike21. A. do B. look C. say D. wear22. A. it B. them C. this D. that23. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid24. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up25. A. bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)ATom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games.He never went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of—the final exam.“What should I do？” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He was keyed__up．Suddenly, he thought of an idea.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him.“Hey you！” Tom greeted.“What？” The young man asked.“Can you do me a favor？” Tom begged(恳求). “Please let me copy your paper during the exam.I have to depend on you！” When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, “________Now I will hand out(分发) the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.26．The underlined words “keyed up” most probably mean ________.A．satisfiedB．nervousC．brave27．Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because ________.A．he liked studying in the libraryB．he wanted to take exerciseC．he was worried about the coming exam28．When Tom was in college, ________.A．he studied very hardB．he didn't always attend classesC．he spent little of his free time playing computer games29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late.B．There was a final exam at the end of the term.C．Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam.30．“________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A．It is time for the final exam!B．Tom wants to copy my paper!C．I am fond of the exam!BHundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all living things in the world. Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over the city.This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't exhaust dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground，and there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.31．Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because ________.A．there were not any modern machinesB．there was no modern medicineC．both A and BD．there were not many people32．What is the biggest problem in today's life?A．Water. B．Air.C．Noise. D．Pollution.33．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A．noise pollutionB．air pollutionC．water pollutionD．all of the above34．Factories must clean their water ________.A．before they are thrown awayB．after they are thrown awayC．after it is thrown awayD．before it is thrown away35．From the passage we know that ________.A．a few years ago，there was no smog at allB．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD．people are making rules in order to fight pollutionCHow do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?The bags are harmless to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down(分解)easily.Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments(实验)with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the material into liquid(液体)and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1, 000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy toshow it in his interview; he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.There are more than 15, 000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9, 000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解决方法)to the world problem of plastic pollution.36. According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ________.A. the EnviGreen bag can break down easilyB. the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materialsC. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animalsD. the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment37. The main idea of the third paragraph is “ ________ ”.A. What Hedge thinks of the new bagB. When Hedge makes the EnviGreen bagC. Where Hedge sets up the EnviGreen companyD. How long it takes Hedge to make the bag38. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ________.A. is safe and can break down quicklyB. is useful although it is more expensiveC. looks and feels like a common plastic bagD. will be used more widely than a common bag39. The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in ________.A. hot airB. cold waterC. boiling waterD. natural air40. From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) ________.A. all of India's plastic waste is processedB. India has the most plastic waste in the worldC. China produces more plastic waste than IndiaD. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollutionDThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯手段)．Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all the living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.The__earth__is__our__home.We__must__take__care__of__it.That means keeping the land, water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.41题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；42题完成句子；43题简略回答问题；44题找出并写下第二段的主题句；45题将文中画线句子译成汉语41．Life today is much harder than it was hundreds of years ago.()42．________________________________________________________________________ makes us angry more easily.43．What is the most serious pollution now?_______________________________________________________________________44．________________________________________________________________________45．________________________________________________________________________四、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in some resources(资源), b______46we are short of others, for example, fresh water. So if we keep______47 (waste) our resources, what can we u______48in the future and where can we move? Thinking about it, we should say “no” to the people who waste things every day.In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from ______49(happen). For example, remember to turn ______50 the lights when we l______51 the room and we'd better use both ______52 (side) of paper. Little by little, everything will be ______53 (change). Waste can be ______ 54(stop) one day if we do ______55 (we) best.五、连词成句（注意词形的变化）：(每小题2分, 共10分)56．off，light，the，turn，all______________________________________________________________________.57．with，do，garbage，what，your，the，do_____________________________________________________________________?58．not，paper，does，waste_____________________________________________________________________.59．danger，to，it's，fire，with，play_____________________________________________________________________.60．takes，hour，two，to，up，it，the，garbage，pick，me___________________________________________________________________.六、书面表达(15分)如今的环境变得越来越糟糕，环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又使环境污染越来越严重。

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Save Our World测试卷答案

UNIT 8达标测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力部分听力材料：一、1.We did a lot of things to stop pollution.2．World Environment Day is on June 5th.3．We must pick up the litter.4．There is a bit of rubbish on the street.5．It takes me over two hours to do my homework every day.二、6.Let's clean up the schoolyard!7．Thank you for helping me take the rubbish out.8．What do you do with the garbage?9．How much water is there in the bottle?10．Can you help me turn off the light?三、11.M：Will people use bikes or buses in this city in ten years?W：Neither. They will use cars.Q：What will people use in this city in ten years?12．W：I have a toy car. It's made of plastic.M：Oh, it's beautiful.Q：What's the toy car made of?13．W：Jim，are you ready to do some volunteer work?M：Yes. I'd like to help clean up the city parks.Q：Where does the man would like to help clean up?14．M：Have you seen my old shoes？I thought they were under the chair.W：Not any more！They are out with the other rubbish. I've been cleaning the room.Q：What does the woman mean?15．W：Hello! I come to see if my brother and I can join the environment club?M：How old is your brother?W：He is 11，and I'm 2 years older than him.Q：How old is the girl?四、It's Our World—Take Care of It!This is our world. It is the only one.It is our duty to protect it for ourselves and for our children.If each of us does something to help out our earth，we will all have a better life.Our air will be cleaner，and our water will be cleaner，too. It's not too hard to help out the earth.We really need to try.In fact，all of us can make a small change in the way we live.It will make a big difference to our environment. Here are a few tips to help save our world.Don't throw away so much.Pick up litter in the streets.Turn off the lights when leaving a room.Turn off televisions and shut down computers when they are not in use.Bring your own shopping bag when you go shopping.Save water！Take a shower rather than a bath.Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.听力答案：1～5：B B C A B6～10：B A B A B11～15：C B C A A16．duty17.difference18.leaving19.bring20.save第Ⅱ卷笔试部分五、21.A22.A23.D24.D25．A点拨：替代法。

【翼教版】八年级英语下Unit 8试卷(及答案)

一、选择题1．—Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right？________？—It's fantastic.A．How do you know that B．What is it like C．What is it about2．The picture ____ page 1 was drawn by my art teacher.A．at B．in C．to D．on3．He speaks English very well because he_________ in the US for 20 years.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．had lived4．When the boy saw his mother，he ran______her.A．with B．at C．towards D．from5．She always fights ______ something with her classmates. The others don't like her sometimes. A．in B．atC．over D．from6．I have seen two foreign films. One is made in Canada, and _______ is made in the USA．A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 7．When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to _______ myself.A．report B．serve C．introduce D．explain8．The machine is too old. We have to buy a(n) _______ one.A．primary B．modern C．famous D．expensive9．I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ______ yet.A．happens B．will happenC．happened D．has happened10．—Eric, you have seen the movie. _______?—It’s interesting. You can watch it.A．How do you know that B．What do you think of itC．What does it look like D．How does it begin11．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A．not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke12．__________, boys and girls. The school bus is leaving in five minutes.A．Give up B．Take up C．Hurry up D．Stay up13．, or we'll be late for the exam and the teacher will be angry with us.A．Be careful B．Come in C．Hurry up D．Wait a moment14．There are ______ stars in the sky.A．millions B．millionC．million of D．millions of15．—Have you finished your work ?—Yes, I have. I’ve finished it.A．yet; already B．already; yetC．just; already D．already; before16．（on the mobile phone）—Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre.—_______ I'm just one block away.A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you 17．The girl likes the book so much that she can’t.A．put it up B．put it down C．put on it D．put off it18．I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She________ New York for three days.A．has gone to B．has come in C．has been to D．has been in 19．He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if(好像) the phone ________him. A．belonged to B．thanks to C．up to D．depends on 20．Don’t go to the hall _______ people. It’s very crowded.A．full of B．close to C．made of D．similar to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：戴尔，你读过《雾都孤儿》，对吧？它怎么样？——太精彩了。

冀教版八年级下册 Unit 8 基础知识检测 (含答案)

Unit 8基础知识检测一.根据首字母或汉语提示填空、(其10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1 On Friday afternoon , the students in our school will pick up _______(垃圾) in the forest.2. The children look forward to seeing the _________(卡车) full of boxes of ice cream.3. My brother didn't enter university so he works in a _______(工厂).4. The(死的) _____birds under the snow made us feel sad.5. He ________ (解释) to the class how he solved the maths problem.6.A _______ ,please. We will design new school uniforms.7. After drinking b________，please don't drive cars.8. Could you please d ________ the litter into different kinds?9. When you don't use the computer. please s______ it down.10. Don't w_______the cake. Let's eat it up.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(共10小题，每小题2分,计20分)1.My pet dog is ______(die)，Dr. Zhang. Please save it at once.2. The noise ________ ( pollute) can hurt our cars.3. The river is at ________ (little) 6 metres deep.4. The metal can be________ (recycle). Don't throw it away.5. It's sad that the house is ________ (leak) on rainy days.6. My brother agreed ________ (help) us7. There is _______(much) paper than metal in this dustbin.8. The world is _______(fill) with living things.9. When you finish ______(do) your homework, you can play football. 10, Neither Tom nor Mike ________ (know) how to get there.三、单项选择。

【翼教版】八年级英语下Unit 8试题(及答案)

一、选择题1．—Look! A book is on the floor.Whose is it?—It ________ be Rick's.It has his name on it.A．mustn't B．can't C．must2．--Would you like shopping with us?--I’d like to．But I’m busy my homework．A．to go；to do B．going；to doC．to go；doing D．going；doing3．It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months．A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused4．People often use it ____ ships.A．build B．builds C．to build D．building5．The picture ____ page 1 was drawn by my art teacher.A．at B．in C．to D．on6．—What ______do you have to do?—I have to make my bed.A．other B．elseC．another D．the other7．She always fights ______ something with her classmates. The others don't like her sometimes. A．in B．atC．over D．from8．—Alex, the bus is coming, but I have to go back to change my coat.—________， or we'll miss it.A．Be quiet B．Hurry up C．Get up9．— Is Jim in the office? —No, he ________ the dinning hall.A．goes B．would go C．has gone to D．had gone 10．—Your skirt fits you well.—Thank you. My sister _______ it for me as my birthday gift.A．buys B．has bought C．bought D．is buying11．He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if(好像) the phone ________him. A．belonged to B．thanks to C．up to D．depends on 12．There are ________ soccer fans in the world.A．million B．three millions C．millions of13．__________, boys and girls. The school bus is leaving in five minutes.A．Give up B．Take up C．Hurry up D．Stay up 14．34．（2017 • 山东德州）Sam is doing some __________ about the ancient Silk Road. A．exercise B．operations C．research D．experiments15．Look at these collections. They are all stamps.A．full of B．full with C．filled of D．filled in16．All the students ran ______ the playground after class.A．of B．in C．with D．towards 17．There are ______ stars in the sky.A．millions B．millionC．million of D．millions of18．—________ you ________ Frank yet？—Yes. I ________ him a moment ago.A．Will；call；calledB．Have；called；calledC．Did；call；have calledD．Have；called；have called19．In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold. A．produce B．provide C．protect D．prevent 20．When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to _______ myself.A．report B．serve C．introduce D．explain【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——看，地板上有本书，它是谁的？一定是瑞克的，上面有他的名字。

【翼教版】八年级英语下Unit 8试题附答案

一、选择题1．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I'll remember her________．A．never B．forever C．hardly2．—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A．spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending3．I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ______ yet.A．happens B．will happenC．happened D．has happened4．People often use it ____ ships.A．build B．builds C．to build D．building5．He______in his hometown since then.A．is B．was C．will be D．has been6．She always fights ______ something with her classmates. The others don't like her sometimes. A．in B．atC．over D．from7．—Joe doesn’t mind lending you his iPad.—He needn’t. I have _______ borrowed one.A．already B．ever C．yet D．never8．_________ the students in my class is fifty, and _________ them go to school by bus. A．The number of; a number of B．The number of; the number ofC．A number of; the number of D．A number of; a number of9．They have already ______ here. Let’s hurry to pre pare.A．arrived B．reach C．arrived in D．get to10．I can’t say _______ I want to visit my grandma. I haven’t met her for a long time.A．how much B．how far C．how long D．how often11．In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A．are; is B．is; areC．have; are D．has; is12．In this country most people can speak two languages, English and ________．A．French B．American C．Canada13．—Harry Potter is very interesting and it is one of the most popular books in the world.—________．And I don't know why so many people are interested in it.A．That sounds great B．I can believe that C．I just don't like it14．（题文）（2017年山东德州）I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.A．more bravely B．less easily C．less confidently D．more carefully15．（题文）--- Long time no see! I think you a lot.--- Yes. I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.A．will change B．were changing C．are changed D．have changed16．（on the mobile phone）—Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre.—_______ I'm just one block away.A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you 17．School violence (校园暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A．has drawn B．will draw C．drew D．was drawing 18．—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?—Yes, just _________， please.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little19．I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She________ New York for three days.A．has gone to B．has come in C．has been to D．has been in 20．—Your skirt fits you well.—Thank you. My sister _______ it for me as my birthday gift.A．buys B．has bought C．bought D．is buying【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：我的启蒙老师琼斯太太对我的生活产生了很大的影响，我将永远记住她。

【翼教版】初二英语下Unit 8试卷含答案

一、选择题1．—This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It _______ a lot.—Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A．changes B．will change C．was changing D．has changed 2．--______ you ______ this new movie?—Not yet, I’ll see it this Sunday.A．Did , see B．Do , see C．Have , seen3．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what happened to him.A．will know B．knewC．have known D．had known4．— How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We friends since three years ago.A．were B．have madeC．have been D．have become5．（江苏宿迁）—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes. ________ book is very interesting.A．An B．A C．The D．/ 6．People often use it ____ ships.A．build B．builds C．to build D．building 7．---Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？---Yes, I'm always _______ by these people's great brain power.A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．satisfied 8．—Have you finished ______the housework?—No，but I'll finish it in two hours.A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 9．Mrs. Smith has ______ English for 10 yearsA．taught me B．taught my C．teach me D．teach my 10．When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door. A．from B．towards C．around D．against 11．True friends are great ________ in your life. With them, you’ll live a happier and more wonderful life.A．treasure B．interest C．knowledge D．spirit 12．—Jim, there is ________ island near here, yes?— Yes.________ island is not big but beautiful so you can visit it in your free time.A．a; The B．an; The C．an; An13．—Have you seen the movie Monster Hunt ________？— Yes, I've ________ seen it.It's wonderful.A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．yet; already 14．There are ________ soccer fans in the world.A．million B．three millions C．millions of15．In this country most people can speak two languages, English and ________．A．French B．American C．Canada16．— Hey, Helen! Have you ever been to the Palace museum?— _______,I've been there twice.A．Yes. I do B．No. I don't C．Yes; I have D．No. I haven’t 17．— Have you cleaned your room _____?— Yes, I have.A．still B．yet C．ever D．since18．All the students ran ______ the playground after class.A．of B．in C．with D．towards19．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_____teachers.A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 20．—Alex, the bus is coming, but I have to go back to change my coat.—________， or we'll miss it.A．Be quiet B．Hurry up C．Get up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：——这是我第二次来太原。

【最新】冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 8 Save Our World检测题(附答案)

UNIT 8 Save Our World检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. June the fifth B. June the sixth C. June the fourth2. A. class B. clubs C. group3. A. grow B. class C. glass4. A. water B. wood C. walk5. A. birds B. fish C. plantII.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6. A. Throw it away. B. Pick it up. C. Clean it out.7. A. No. B. Yes. C. No problem.8. A. Students and teachers. B. Cars and factories.C. Schools and shops.9. A. Clean it up. B. Pick it up. C. Wash it off.10. A. Smoke and gas. B. Paper and glass. C. Metal and plastic.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. Walk. B. Ride a bike. C. Both A and B.12. A. From water. B. From sun. C. From soil.13. A. Throw it away. B. Sort it. C. Reuse it.14. A. To Taiwan. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris.15. A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 7 hours.V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21. She eats less food and takes exercise to keep thin.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. more much22. Thirty percent of the field rice.A. areB. amC. beD. is23. There are many trees on side of the river.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither24. My car is newest the three.A. the; atB. the; ofC. a; withD. a; in25. There is snow in winter here.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too26. We’re going to the English Club to practise speaking English.A. wantB. joinC. goD. look27. Tom forgot the door before he went to bed.A. to turn onB. to turn offC. closeD. to close28. It’s not right on the grass.A. steppingB. stepC. to stepD. stepped29. I don’t know next.A. what doingB. what to doC. what to do itD. to do what30. His mother makes him the soup slowly.A. to drinksB. drinksC. drinkD. drank31. My computer is broken. There is with it.A. something wrongB. nothing wrongC. wrong anythingD. wrong something32. The population of our city is than that of Qingdao.A. moreB. smallC. fewerD. larger33. Doing morning exercise every day us.A. is good forB. are good forC. are good toD. is good to34. is dangerous for us to play with fire.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. They35. He is famous all the basketball fans in our school know him.A. too；toB. enough；toC. so；thatD. as；as36. Hurry up! We for you at the gate now.A. waitsB. waitedC. are waitingD. were waiting37. In China English is useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very38. If we trees and forests, wild animals nowhere to live.A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will haveC. will cut down; haveD. cut down; will have39. your coat, Sally. It is windy outside.A. Put downB. Put upC. Put awayD. Put on40. —Would you please show me your new book?—All right. I’ll it here tomorrow.A. carryB. buyC. bringD. putVI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）Will you be happy if you have a new Nike T-shirt on? Probably you will. But what if you seea friend 41 a more fashionable (时髦的) and more beautiful one? You may not feel as satisfied42 you expect to and the feeling of happiness may disappear in a minute.Why are we not so happy as we should be? The secret is：We focus on (专注) what we want instead of what we have. We keep making our list of desires (愿望) longer and longer. As a result，we are not pleased with what we have 43 owned. We say to ourselves，“I’ll be happy when this desire is satisfied.”However，another desire appears when this one is met. So，we still don’t feel happy though we have got what we want. Happiness 44 when we always have new desires hard to satisfy.Luckily，there is a way to be happy. Think more about what we have than what we want. Rather than wish you were 45 to have an enjoyable vacation on the beach，think of 46 fun you have had near home. Similarly，instead of hating to do much homework，47 teachers formaking you have the chance to practice more. The list of what you have can also be endless. Each time you find yourself falling into “I wish life were different”trap (陷阱)，take a deep breath and think of 48 you have ever had.Pay more attention to what you have，and you’ll probably get more of what you want. 49 example，your good attitude toward doing homework can bring excellent grades in exam because 50 makes perfect.Start to focus on what we have! The more we feel satisfied，the more happily we’ll live.41. A. wearing B. to wear C. wore D. wear42. A. very B. as C. too D. also43. A. already B. yet C. far D. still44. A. can’t be found B. can be found C. can find D. find45. A. used B. sad C. able D. nice46. A. how B. what C. whose D. which47. A. thank B. refuse C. dislike D. think48. A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. anything49. A. As B. For C. On D. At50. A. exercises B. grade C. practice D. examsVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）AThere are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, and the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry’s cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D.C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.51. Alaska is in area than California.A. smallerB. largerC. smallestD. largest52. Which is the smallest in area?A. California.B. Alaska.C. Rhode Island.D. Florida.53. are/is on the Pacific coast.A. SeattleB. Los AngelesC. San FranciscoD. All of the above54. Alaska is in the north of the United States and .A. it’s the greatest in populationB. it’s one of the oldest statesC. it’s the coldest stateD. it’s one of the warmer ones55. Washington, D.C. is the most important city in the United States, because .A. it’s the largest cityB. it’s the largest in populationC. it’s the most beautiful cityD. it’s the capital of the U.S.BHave you ever heard someone use the phrase“once in a blue moon”? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example，someone might say that he tries to avoid(避免) eating sweets because they are unhealthy，but will eat chocolate“once in a blue moon”.Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit theshore once in a blue moon.”While many people use this phrase，not everyone knows the meaning behind it.The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact，the phrase “blue moon”has to do with the shape of the moon，not the color.As the moon travels around the earth，it appears to change shape. We associate (联系) certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example，when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip (尖端) of a fingernail （指甲）.When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually，there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes，however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens，the second full moon is called a “blue moon”.Over the next 20 years，there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see，a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression“once in a blue moon”to describe other very rare events in their lives.56. Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase “once in a blue moon”?A. Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.B. Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.D. Cindy hates to stay up，but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.57. When does a blue moon happen in nature?A. When the moon has a blue color.B. When we cannot see the moon at all.C. When there are two full moons in one month.D. When we can only see a small part of the moon.58. Which of the following is another example of something that has a crescent shape?A. The letter “O”.B. The letter “M”.C. The letter “H”.D. The letter “C”.59. How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?A. Once a year.B. Less than once a year.C. More than once a year.D. At least twice a year.60. What does the underlined part “This fact”in the last paragraph refer to (所指)?A. A blue moon is a very rare event.B. The moon appears to change shape.C. The moon itself is never really blue.D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon.CDing-Dong！“Jason，honey? Can you answer the door?”“I’m busy，Mom！”Jason shouted back at his mother. He’d spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now.Ding-Dong！Mom’s footsteps approached the front door.“Jason，it’s your friend Todd.”Mom called from the doorway.Todd，his best friend，stepped into the room.“Jason！I need a partner for playing basketball.”He sounded excited.Jason snorted. “No way，Todd. I’m playing a game here.”Todd shook his head. “You can play later. Let’s go.”Jason gave his friend a dirty look，and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away.“I almost died because of you！”Todd looked at Jason’s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don’t you play basketball with your friend?”Jason’s mother suggested.“Tomorrow，maybe...”There were more levels to beat tomorrow，though. Maybe he’d play tomorrow. He’d have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away，but he was too busy beating the next level to care.An hour later，Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn’t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn’t hear his father walk up behind him and ask him to turn the game off，either.When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him，Jason finally heard.“No more game for a month.”Jason’s father shouted at him.“You don’t play basketball，you don’t come to dinner，and you don’t do your chores. We’ll make sure everything else gets done before you play any more.”Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father，and when he thought about it，he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun，but he was letting down（使失望）his friends，his family，and himself by playing too much.He’d try harder in the future.61. What was Jason doing when his mother asked him to answer the door?A. Having dinner.B. Turning off the game.C. Playing computer games.D. Arguing with his father.62. What did Todd ask Jason to do?A. Help him cook dinner.B. Beat more levels for him.C. Repair the computer for him.D. Play basketball with him.63. Why did Jason finally stop playing the game?A. He won the game.B. His mother got dinner ready.C. His father turned off the computer.D. He decided to play basketball outside.64. What did Jason learn in the end?A. He thought that his father was too strict with him.B. He found that playing computer games was quite interesting.C. He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner.D. He couldn’t spend all day playing games，because he had other duties.65. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Inside the GameB. Games or SupperC. Jason’s Angry FatherD. Uses of the ComputerVIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）The first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27，2008. It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be outside the spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space，astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers.The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude (海拔) of about 200 kilometres above its surface. At such altitudes there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man.The boiling point of liquids (液体) goes down with pressure. But the pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero. In such conditions the decompression (减压) of the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick death. There is radiation from space and it is harmful.Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit. Another problem is heat. Man gives off heat in the course (过程) of his activity，and the harder the labor (劳动) is，the greater the amount (总量) of heat is. In space unless special measures are taken，the heat inside the spacesuit would make the conditions difficult.66题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题写下最后一段的大意；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【翼教版】八年级英语下Unit 8试题(附答案)

一、选择题1．—It’s reported that Harbin has got ready for the 2017 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.—Really? I can’t wait _______ the city.A．to show B．showing C．to visit D．visiting2．______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before?A．Are, speaking B．Do, speak C．Did, speak D．Have, spoken 3．—________ have you been at this school?—Since 1990.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 4．— How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We friends since three years ago.A．were B．have madeC．have been D．have become5．--Would you like shopping with us?--I’d like to．But I’m busy my homework．A．to go；to do B．going；to doC．to go；doing D．going；doing6．Mr. Wang has taught Chinese ____ in England for about 2 years.A．sand B．abroad C．island D．land7．He speaks English very well because he_________ in the US for 20 years.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．had lived8．—______？—It's fantastic.A．What's the film likeB．What's the filmC．How's the film likeD．Does the film sound like a comedy9．--Will Jenny come tomorrow?–I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything.A．has left B．left C．leave D．will leave 10．When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door. A．from B．towards C．around D．against 11．—Oh, dear. Would you like to eat?—No, thanks. I’m full.A．else something B．else anything C．something else D．anything else 12．—Jim, there is ________ island near here, yes?— Yes.________ island is not big but beautiful so you can visit it in your free time.A．a; The B．an; The C．an; An 13．—Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right？________？—It's fantastic.A．How do you know that B．What is it like C．What is it about 14．— Hey, Helen! Have you ever been to the Palace museum?— _______,I've been there twice.A．Yes. I do B．No. I don't C．Yes; I have D．No. I haven’t 15．I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song.A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search16．My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A．has been away B．left C．has left17．（题文）--- Long time no see! I think you a lot.--- Yes. I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.A．will change B．were changing C．are changed D．have changed18．—________ you ________ Frank yet？—Yes. I ________ him a moment ago.A．Will；call；calledB．Have；called；calledC．Did；call；have calledD．Have；called；have called19．In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold. A．produce B．provide C．protect D．prevent 20．She always fights ______ something with her classmates. The others don't like her sometimes.A．in B．atC．over D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——据报道，哈尔滨为2017届哈尔滨国际冰雪节做好了准备。

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Unit8 单元检测一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）1. It will take her three days (reach) there by ship.2. Don't (pollution) the river.3. There is (little) plastic than wood.4. There was (much) plastic than paper.5. The city workers sort all of our garbage for (recycle).6. (read) a book is much better than watching a bad TV program.7. The doctor are trying their best to save the (die) boy.8. Wood can be (make) into furniture.9. The sound drew (she) attention.10. Last week Mr. Green bought a (use) car.二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）11. To clean the library every day is my duty. (改为同义句)my duty clean the library very day.12. What a clever boy Tom is! (改为同义句)Tom is!13. I think they need to cook some soup. (改为否定句)I they need to cook any soup.14. It will take about twenty minutes to prepare your dishes. (对画线部分提问)will it take to prepare your dishes?15. Can you tell me? Where does Mr. White live? (合并为一句)Can you tell me Mr. White ?三、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）16. --- Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.--- I know nearby. Come on, I'll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that17. --- There is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?--- No, I will buy in the bookstore.A. one; itB. one; oneC. it; oneD. it; it18. --- Would you like some more noodles, Celia?--- Yes, just , please.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little19. In this school, the students are asked mobile phones.A. not to useB. not usingC. not useD. to not use20. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her21. nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How22. She tries think about the bad dream.A. notB. don't toC. to notD. not to23. Eating meat will make you fat.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too manyC. too many; too muchD. too many; too24. We all like him because he always thinks of others than of himself.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less25. Only one of the students finished his homework.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. has26. You look . What's wrong with you?A. worriesB. worriedC. worryD. worrying27. The water in this lake by the factories around it.A. be pollutedB. polluteC. was pollutedD. being polluted28. My cousin will the weekend with us.A. costB. payC. spendD. take29. of them has a picture book.A. EveryB. BothC. AllD. Each30. is fun to take photos here.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. What四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Mr. Strong is a London taxi driver. The following talk is given by him."I have been a taxi driver 31 nearly ten years. It's a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, 32 there is too much traffic during the day. I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon, and I usually 33 between 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning.""Some 34 things happened late at night. 35 day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her 36 . So I waited in the car 37 she climbed in through the windows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out 38 was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to 39 in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came.They thought I was a thief.""Luckily the woman came downstairs. She 40 have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!"31. A. in B. for C. before D. after32. A. if B. so C. though D. because33. A. go home B. go shopping C. do sports D. do housework34. A. sad B. good C. strange D. disappointing35. A. The other B. Another C. The others D. Other36. A. money B. bag C. box D. key37. A. until B. while C. since D. as soon as38. A. what B. which C. who D. that39. A. drive B. walk C. climb D. run40. A. will B. can C. may D. must五、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）AWe always get free plastic bags when we do some shopping in the supermarket(超市). But after June 1st, 2008, if you get plastic bags in the shop or market, you will pay for them. From June 1st, 2008, Chinese government(政府) decided to ban free using(免费使用) of plastic bags in the market. Many people think it is very convenient(便利的) to use plastic shopping bags when we buy something at the market. But a lot of people also worry about the "white pollution"."Many years ago, I used to take cloth bags or baskets when I bought something in the shop," an old lady said to us, "People began to use plastic bags about fifteen years ago. They are very convenient for us. But now they bring us much pollution" "Yes, we see plastic bags flying, everywhere when it is windy. And there are many plastic bags around my house. They give out terrible smells during summer," Sun Ya, a fast food restaurant (快餐店) owner said. About 70% people in the market agree to ban free plastic bags.Since, June 1st, all the supermarkets, stores and shops mustn't give people free plastic shopping bags. The ban also advises people to use more cloth bags or shopping baskets when they go shopping. So different cloth bags in shops become much more popular. You can use them again and again.We have only one home—the earth. It's time for us to do something for home. So let's try not to use plastic bags any more.41. Many people like to use plastic bags when they go shopping because .A. they are very strongB. they are free and very convenientC. they are good for usD. they are very beautiful42. More and more people agree to ban free plastic bags in the market because .A. they are free for usB. they are harmful to our environmentC. more and more people use plastic bags without paying any moneyD. the money spent reducing "white pollution" in our country is not so much43. People used to take when they went shopping according to the passage.A. plastic bagsB. cloth bagsC. shopping basketsD. B or C44. People have used plastic bags for about .A. fifteen yearsB. twenty yearsC. ten yearsD. one hundred years45. Why did Chinese government decide to ban free using of plastic bags?A. Because people have wasted too many of them.B. Using too many plastic bags makes our environment worse and worse.C. Because Chinese people have got more money since June 1st, 2008.D. Because the price of plastic in the world has risen since June 1st, 2008B"It's over! Thank goodness!"School was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the school bus.Janie, the driver, always tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere(气氛) by talking. I try to listen politely, but usually I'm too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth listening to."My father's ill," she said to no one in particular. I could see worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students with a smile.With a sudden chance of interest, I asked, "What's wrong with him?"With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued, "I've already lost my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died.I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver, which was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares too.I shouldn't have been so selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged(判断) her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered.Understanding people is an art.46. When the students get on the school bus, Janie usually .A. listens to musicB. talks about her own worryC. sits on her seat without wordsD. meets them with a smile47. After she learned Janie's story, the writer thought of .A. her father's deathB. her mother's painC. the ache of her own heartD. the death of Janie's father48. The underlined phrase "brush off" means .A. 刷掉B. 挥落C. 漠视D. 擦净49. The writer felt herself selfish because she had .A. thought of Janie as nothing but a driverB. made only a few friends in the schoolC. hardly thought of herselfD. never listened to others50. In this passage, the writer tries to tell us that .A. losing parents makes people sad and helplessB. understanding the people around us takes timeC. we should learn to understand the people around usD. it's not right to judge the people around us by their clothesCThe following is a quiz(自测) from a magazine.A. Living pretty well in a big city.B. Flying on planes only twice a year.C. Almost always recycling used things.D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.52. How many points does the average person get?A. 7 points.B. 8-10 points.C. 11-13 points.D. 14-15 points.53. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A. 11 points.B. 12 points.C. 13 points.D. 14 points.54. Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?A. Where Do You Live?B. What Do You Recycle?C. Why Do We Travel?D. How Green Are You?六、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 55. Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 56. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 57. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat everything, it means you want more.58. The host(主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 59. Always refill(再加满) your neighbor's glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass all through the meal.A. They never use knives.B. Never fill your own glass.C. People always offer you more food.D. Remember to fill your bowl in time.E. People often eat from the same bowl.F. The spoon is more important than the fork.G. People usually have rice in a different bowl.七、排序题(连词成句)（共5小题；共5分）60. you, about, pollution, do, worry(?)61. reuse, plastic,we, our, bags(.)62. out, take, me, could, garbage, you, the, please, for(?)63. to, paper, not, should, waste, try, we(.)64. this, toy, away, should, nobody, throw, a, like(.)八、作文（共1小题；共25分）65. 以Saving Our Environment为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。