非谓语动词静安闸北小升初补习班
闸北小升初补习班,闸北初中补习班,新王牌预初英语Unit1综合练习
闸北新王牌Unit1 综合练习一．音标复习A. 48个国际音标：短元音/æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ / ɒ / /ʌ/ /ʊ/ /ə/ 长元音/ i:/ 牙齿酸了音/ɔ:/ 恍然大悟音/ɑː/ 极度抒情音/u:/ 火车呜呜叫音/ɜː/ 两天没吃饭了----饿了音双元音/aɪ/ i的字母音/eɪ/ a的字母音/ɔɪ/ boy音/ɪə/ 耳朵音/ʊə/ 肯定回答音sure/eə/ 野兔音hare/aʊ/ 鬼哭狼嚎音/əʊ/ OMG音总结：我发的最好的元音是:需要加强的元音是：辅音28个：1. 清辅音-浊辅音／p／→／b／／t／→／d／／k／→／g／／f／→／v／／s／→／z／／θ／→／ð／2. 其他辅音／h／／l／／r／／m／／n／／ŋ／／ʃ／／3／/tʃ/ /dʒ//ts/ /dz//tr/ /dr/／j／／w／3. 不易发音有4个：/dʒ/ /tʃ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/（与zh ch sh r的区别）4. 最难记忆有8个：/j/ /ŋ/ /ð/ /θ//tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/总结：我发的最好的辅音是:需要加强的辅音是：小练手：拼读下列单词：[ˈrelətɪv][ˈbædmɪntən][ˈmembə(r)][ˈsaɪkl]B. 音节的划分1. 音节的个数man /mæn/ 单音节单词many /'menɪ/ 双音节单词develop /dɪ'veləp/ 多音节单词2. 重读音节：dictionary / 'dɪkʃənərɪ /3. 开音节+闭音节cake, name, plane, to, cat, stamp, dog, shoe二.基础回顾A. 单词“一个都不能少”New Century：订正：B.短语条条过☆Oxford：Family and relatives1. 家谱；家庭关系图：2. 从某人那里得到某物：3. 家人和亲戚：4. 你有多少侄子侄女？：5. 你经常和你堂弟一起做什么？：6. 你还会跟堂弟一起做什么？：7. 去购物/去游泳/去骑自行车：8. 和某人一起打羽毛球：9. 看电视/ 电影：10. 一张你家人和亲戚的照片：11. 一张白纸：12. 关于family：表示家庭时是单数,表示家人时是复数，要看后面的句子具体是什么活动或者内容eg.1 My family is a big one.2.Your family are watching TV now.1.Andy’s family _______(be) a happy one.2.The Li family = (The Lis) _________(go) to France every year.3.All my family ________(enjoy) skiing.4.Almost every family in the country__________(own) a television.13. 关于姓和名的说法姓last name = family name = surname名first name = given nameeg.I’m Jack Dawson.I’m Rose Dawson.☆New century: Meeting People1. （美）初级中学：2. 在...门口：3. 到上课的时间了：4. 他是我们的班长：5. 在上学的第一天：6. 遇见彼此：7. 第一次：8. 向某人介绍自己：9. 给…上课：10. 快点；赶快：11. 赚钱：12. 英语角：13. 用英语说某事：14.放学后：15. 与…交朋友：B: 关于见面问候：A:. How are you? → B: Fine./ OK./ Great./ Not bad.A:. How are you doing? → B: Fine./ OK./ Great./ Not bad.A:. How do you do? → B: How do you do?B: How about you?/ What about you?/ And you?A: I’m fine, too.C: Grammar---频率副词&一般现在时1. John sometimes_______(do) the cooking at home.2. The Chinese people usually_______(eat) rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.3. My younger brother never_________(tell)a lie.4. The famous singer_______(visit) our school yesterday.5. The children__________(fly) the kites in the park now.代词练习：I. 用代词的适当形式填空1. I ate all sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ? ( you )2. George has lost ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ( he ) dog and ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of . (we )7. All my friends enjoyed in the party. (they)8. “Help .” mum said to the twins. (you)9. Lucy did her homework all by . (she)综合练习I. Choose the best answer.A.基础篇( )1. This isn’t book, is here.A. my; mineB. my; myC. mine; myD. mine; mine ( )2. I often play badminton with my classmates.A. /B. theC. aD. an( )3. His uncle’s son is his .A. classmateB. grandsonC. cousinD. daughter ( )4. WE can get some food and fruit the supermarket.A. toB. onC. intoD. from ( )5. Who can you know here?A. otherB. elseC. onlyD. either ( )6. Who often makes a birthday cake you/.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )7. How much do you want, Lily?A. eggsB. booksC. peopleD. milk ( )8.----What are these?---- flowers.A. These areB. They’reC. This isD. It’s( )9. ----Hurry up, or you will be late.---- .It’s Sunday and we have no class.A. No, thanksB. Yes,pleaseC. I’m sorryD. Don’t worry ( )10. ----I have one uncle.----I have one, .A. tooB. alsoC. elseD. otherB. 提高篇( )1. How many presents has she got her friends on her birthday?A. forB. toC. fromD. with ( )2. Uncle Li likes to tell us the old days he spent in America.A. aboutB. toC. inD. from ( )3. This is my family. Here is a photograph of .A. all of usB. all of weC. all of ourD. all of ours ( )4. I’ve got a in Hong Kong. She is my aunt’s son.A. sisterB. nephewC. cousinD. niece ( )5. Today is my grandmother’s birthday.A. sixtyB. sixtiethC. the sixtyD. the sixtieth ( )6. Jenny likes to puzzles with Mike.A. makeB. doC. haveD. take( )7. ----I want to buy some crisps and fruit.----What will you buy?A.elseB. otherC. someD. another ( )8. We should help each other.A. withB./C. inD. of( )9. I bought a present my grandma yesterday.A. toB. fromC. ofD. for( )10. She has two sisters. One is a doctor and is a teacher.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others ( )11. a very cold morning, the boy was born in a poor family.A. InB. OnC. AtD. Under ( )12. My grandpa is in my family.A. olderB. oldestC. oldD. the oldest ( )13. This is a friend of .A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their( )14. Lisa her homework at home.A. does only doB. only doesn’t doC. only doesD. not only does ( )15. wonderful picture! I like it very much.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How aII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1. I often go with my friends at weekends. (cycle)2. My sister goes to the park with once a week. (I)3. Our schoolroom is next to . (they)4. There are two in Mr. Wang’s family. (child)5. I wash the every day. (dish)6. Does Granny Li go every day?(shop)7. The two from Canada will visit Shanghai next week. (family)8. Our teachers are to us, so we like them very much. (friend)9. How many are there in your group, Li Qiang？(member)10. Does Mr. Smith come to China for the time? (one)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子)1. Those are honest boys. (改为单数句)is honest boy.2. Our teachers have a meeting every Friday. (改为否定句)Our teachers a meeting every Friday.3. She goes to school by bus. (保持原句意思基本不变)She to school.4. There are five people in my family. (对划线部分提问)people are there in your family?5. Kitty speaks English well. (对划线部分提问)Kitty do well?6. This is a knife. (改为复数句)are .7. Alice always visits her grandparents. (对划线部分提问)does Alice visit her grandparents?8. There is a lot of rain in the south(南方).(改为一般疑问句)thererain in the south?ReadingJenny was reading the newspaper. A note in the 1 said, “write a story about why your Mum is the best Mum. The ten best stories will 2 a nice present for Mum. Send your stories to this newspaper.”Jen thinks her Mum is the 3 Mum, so she wrote about her Mum. “My Mum loves and cares for 4 . She listens to our problems. She helps us feel better when we are sad. Even though(尽管) she works, she spends time with Ken, Jill, and me each night. She reads to us and helps us 5 our homework. When she is angry, she doesn’t shout. She is teaching us to be kind and to work hard.” What do you think of Jen？1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B.My name is Paul. I am from a worker’s family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister and I.Every member in my family works for his or her own trade. My grandfather and grandmother are farmers. They do farm work every day in my hometown. My father is an engineer. He is now working in Africa(非洲), helping to build a power station(发电厂). My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. My sister, five years older than I, is a doctor in a hospital. She loves her work and does it well. I am a middle school student.That is my family. We love each other.( ) 1. Paul’s family members work for their own trade.A. sixB. fiveC. twoD. four( ) 2. work(s) on the farm.A. His grandfatherB. His grandmotherC. Both his grandparentsD. His parents( ) 3. isn’t in the hometown now.A. PaulB. Paul’s sisterC. Paul’s fatherD. Paul’s mother( ) 4. is a middle school teacher.A. PaulB. Paul’s sisterC. Paul’s fatherD. Paul’s mother( ) 5. Paul is five years than his sister.A. olderB. youngerC. oldD. youngC.Can animals understand human languages（语言）? The a 1 is “YES”. And some animals can event 2 the difference between Dutch（荷兰语）and Japanese, scientists（科学家）in Spain have discovered （发现）.In a survey（调查）, the scientists tested 64 adult（成年的）male rats. They chose(选择) Dutch and Japanese b 3 ,these languages are very different from each other in their use of w 4 and sentence structure（句子结构）. Then the scientists used food as a reward（奖励）and teach the rats to respond（反应）to Dutch or Japanese.“Those rats, which responded to Japanese, did not respond to Dutch. Those which recognized（认出）Dutch did not r 5 to Japanese,” a scientist said. “They can use the rhythm（节奏）of human language to tell one from a 6 .”So you can see that some abilities（能力）that you use for language are the same as other animals.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.D.John and Mike were good friends. They did not have much money, so when it was time for their holiday, John said, “Let’s spend our holiday in a truck, Mike. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s truck.” Mike was very happy. So they got into the truck and began their holiday.They wanted to get up early the next morning to go fishing, but they did not have an al arm clock. “That’s all right, John.” Mike said, “I’ll put some pieces of bread on the roof of the truck tonight and they will wake us up in the morning.”John was very surprised, but he said nothing. Mike was right. As soon as it began to get light, some small birds came down to eat the bread, and they make some noise on the roof of the truck. The noise woke John and Mike up very quickly.1. Why did the boys go out for their holiday in a truck?2. What did the boys want to do the next morning?3. Where did Mike put the small pieces of bread?4. Who woke the boys up early in the next morning?5. Who thought out the good idea?WritingWrite a passage of at least 40 words on the topic “My Family”.Leisure Time半个还是十分之五Half or Five Tenths?Teacher: Would you rather have one half of an orange or five tenths?Gerald: I'd much rather have the half.Teacher: Think carefully, and tell me why.Gerald: Because you lose too much juice when you cut the orange into five tenths.秋季班教学计划在暑假对整体的语法进行了详细讲解之后，秋季班主要针对课本进行同步提高。
静安闸北小升初英语补习班
Presentation 1-静安新王牌Unit 1-5重点罗列Ⅰ特殊疑问句练习：7. It’s 30 minutes’ drive from our school to the Grand Theatre.__________________________________________________8. Jerry has been in Africa since two years ago.__________________________________________________9. I know only a little about the famous artist. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ do you know about the famous inventor?ⅡIf引导的条件状语从句1. If our company ______ me more money, I will stay.A. giveB. will giveC. givesD. is giving2. If anyone _______, tell them I am not at home.A. callingB. callsC. will call D is calling3. Tom asked me if I ___________ the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. attendD. attendedⅢSo和Neither倒装句1. He has never been to Tokyo, _______ _________ his sister. neither has= ______ he _______ his sister has been to Tokyo. Neither, nor2. Mr. Green works in the school library, ________ _______ his wife. so doesⅣ四种花费1. He spent as much time as he could _________ his lessons.A. go overB. going overC. to go overD. went over2. Most of my classmates spent three hours ________ the work, but it took me about six hours _________.A. doing, to finish itB. to do, finishing itC. doing, finishing itD. to doing, to finish it3. The man ________ the money for the dinner and left.A. paidB. tookC. spentD. cost4. I _________ ten dollars on the dictionary published last month.A. boughtB. costC. paidD. spent5. The dictionary published last month _______ me ten dollars.A. boughtB. costC. paidD. spend6. He spent three days finishing reading the novel.（两句合并一句）It _______ _______ three days ______ ______ _______ the novel. took him, to finish reading7. It cost me 20 yuan to buy the computer.（句意不变）I ______ 20 yuan ______ the computer. spent, on or paid, forPresentation 2 Phrases & SentencesⅠPhrasesⅡSentences1.看蝴蝶在花周围飞舞真是很有趣。
静安闸北小升初暑假语文补习班
焚庐灭鼠-静安新王牌越西有独居男子，结茨①为庐，力耕以为食。
久之，菽②粟盐酪具，无仰③于人。
尝患鼠，昼则累累然行，夜则鸣啮至旦。
男子积憾之。
一旦被④酒归，始就枕，鼠百故恼之，目不能瞑。
男子怒，持火四焚之。
鼠死，庐亦毁。
次日酒解，怅怅⑤无所归。
龙门子唁⑥之。
男子曰：“人不可积憾哉！予初怒鼠甚，见鼠不见庐也，不知祸至于此。
”【注】①结茨(cí)：编结茅草。
②菽粟：指粮食③仰：这里有“靠”的意思④被：遭，受。
这里是“醉”的意思。
⑤伥伥：迷茫、失意的样子。
⑥唁：对别人有不幸表示慰问。
12．解释下列句中加点词(4分)(1) 结茨为．庐 ( ) (2) 菽粟盐酪具． ( )13．对文中画线句翻译正确．．的一项是（）（3分）A．从前老鼠成患，每天都成群结队地行动，夜晚又叫又咬直到早晨。
B．曾经担心老鼠，白天就成群结队地行动，夜晚叫个不停直到早晨。
C．曾经老鼠成患，白天都成群结队地行动，夜晚又叫又咬直到早晨。
D．从前担心老鼠，每天成群结队地行动着，夜晚叫个不停直到早晨。
14．文中男子“焚庐灭鼠”的根本原因是____________________________________（用文中原句回答）（2分）15．这则故事给我们的启示是：_______________________________________________________何易于尝为益昌①令。
县距刺史治所四十里，城嘉陵江南。
刺史崔朴尝乘春自上游，多从宾客歌酒，泛舟东下，直出益昌旁。
至则索民挽舟，易于即自腰笏②，引舟上下。
刺史惊问状，易于日：“方春，百姓不耕即蚕，隙不可夺。
易于为属令，当其无事，可以充役。
”刺史与宾客跳出舟，偕骑还去。
【注释】①益昌：县名。
②腰笏：腰里插着笏板。
笏，笏板，古时大臣上朝时用来记录君王旨意的物品。
12．解释下列句中加点的词语。
（4分）(1)多从．宾客歌酒( ) (2)引．舟上下( )13．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
2017年小升初英语语法考前辅导【非谓语动词】.doc
2017年小升初英语语法考前辅导【非谓语动词】很多小升初学生觉得英语语法苦涩难懂，其实是因为大家没有掌握好英语语法知识，下面为大家带来2017年小升初英语语法考前辅导【非谓语动词】，希望大家能够掌握好这些语法知识点。
一、其中的非谓语动词为现在分词在There be sb. doing中，doing为主语所发出的动作，补足说明主语的正在发生的行为或正处的状态。
如：There are some boys playing games on the playground.有些男孩子在操场上做游戏。
There are many teachers and students reading in the library.图书馆里有很多老师和学生在看书。
有时，某些瞬间动词go，come，join，leave，die的doing也可表示主语即将要进行的事情。
如：As the result of pollution，there are some animals dying out.由于污染，有些动物即将灭绝。
In our school，there are some students going to study abroad this year. 今年，我们学校将有些学生去国外学习。
二、其中的非谓语动词为过去分词在There be sth. done中，done一般为及物动词，表示主语所承受已经完成的动作或主语的心理所处的一种状态。
如：In this book，there are some texts learnt before.这本书里，有些课文已在以前学过。
There are still some people interested in this story.仍然还有很多人对这个故事感兴趣。
三、其中的非谓语动词为不定式在There be sth. to do中，不定式表示一个还未发生的动作。
如：(1) After the war，there were many things destroyed to rebuild up in the country.战后，整个国家百废待兴。
初中英语静安寒暑假小升初补习班闸北区
初中英语静安寒暑假小升初补习班闸北区初三春季班讲义4-静安新王牌Write at least 60 words about the topic “______ brings me happiness”. (以“……带给我快乐”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
)Use the following points as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)1. What brings you happiness?2. Why do you think it brings you happiness? (Give at least two examples.)3. What have you learnt from it?Possible Version 1：Reading brings me happinessAs we all know, the books are the stairs that the human can take to move forward. From the books, we can obtain much knowledge that we can’t learn from the class. We can widen our sight and form our own values. So I love reading,reading brings me happiness.I read many kinds of books. But in all the books, my favorite is novels. They reflect the real life. I will get much experience and realize different emotions. Sometimes I think that I am the person in the books, which makes me feel good. At the same time, I will learn something about getting along with others and dealing with difficulty from the book. .In my mind, reading has already become an important part in my life. It makes me forget the loneliness and brings me the happiness.Possible Version 2：Music brings me happinessMusic is the greatest gift that God gives to mankind. Only music can explain the quiet and serene. When other things let me down, the music always cheer me up. I love music because it brings me happiness,Music is like a guider who leads me on to a bright world. Different styles of music contain different culture and customs. You can know the development of the world from music. At the same time, music is all around us. All you have to do is listening! When you are tied of working, music can relieve yourself and remove fatigue. When you are far away from your family, you can express your yearning through music, Music has become my spiritual pillar, which brings me happiness.Possible Version 3：Helping others brings me happinessAs the saying goes “The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” As we all know, life is filled with pain and difference and sometimes we can’t handle them by ourselves. At that moment, helping others becomes important and necessary. Helping other people who get into troubles is a very kind thing, which makes mehappy.When I am at school, I help my classmates with their homework. At home, I help my parents with their housework. I even help strangers when they have problems. From that, I will learn something useful and valuable and improve the relationship between us.In my opinion, helping others is one of the most significant things in the world, which brings me a lot of happiness.Part oneAUsing live streaming （网络直播）is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments（弹幕）, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recentexample was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did on-hour live broadcast which attracted more than 11 million viewers.The underlined word “them”in paragraph 2 refers to ______.A. viewersB. usersC. officialsD. hostsBStudy hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this situation, don’t w___1___. Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you arrange it well. Here are some tips to help you.Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w___2____. You will be focusing on the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b__3____, and tell yourself that you can do this well.Study the most important topic first. Exams usually a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, focus all your energies on k___4___ areas. Review the most important topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher again and again. These are all clues for you to study first.Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still r____5____ reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time. Then you can try to focus on more challenging （具有挑战性的）topics.Studying t__6__ can be helpful. Since you don’t get any extra points for reviewing your lessons alone, classmates can be really helpful in studying. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being asked. From a study group, you not only have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with, you also have more c___7___ to make more friends and have more additional helpthrough helping each other.CThe man was very disappointed. He didn’t know what to do. He only has $10 with him. Once that was spent, he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food. He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his $10. He went from door to door and sold the tomatoes in small bags in less than two hours. He doubled his money. He went on doing this three times, and went back with $80 that day. He realized that he could make a living this way.From the sentence“He doubled his money”,how much did the man have then?__________________________DKeep your notes handy.Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared for. Then you can easily get the information you need.In this way, you will sound more prepared.The underlined word “handy”in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__________.A. easy to getB. easy to recognizeC. easy to holdD. easy to understandETeens and moneySo, you can't afford to go out with yourfriends, and you can't borrow any more money fromyour parents. You need to get a job and earn somemoney! Don’t worry, there are many jobs you canfind and create. Here are some ideas ...A Looking after petsWhen your neighbors go on holiday, you cantake care of their cat or dog or whatever pet theyhave. You give the animals food and exercise.A___1____, many people work long hours and they will pay you to visit their pets during the day and take them for a walk.B Helping with studiesSome teens say they earn between five and twenty euros an hour tutoring. Are you good at a s__2__. for example, Maths or English? "Then you can earn money by helping others understand it too.C O___3___jobsDo you hate working inside? Don't worry –find out if there's a job in a park near your house. Often parks employ young people to collect litter or help with cutting the grass and looking after plants. You can cut the grass or clear the snow for your neighbors, too.D Department storesWorking in a shop can be fun and you can s ___4____ money too. Some shops often give employees 20-30 percent discount on clothes and other things, so when you buy things from the shop it’s c____5___ for you.E Getting experienceThink about volunteering, too. Volunteers don't earn any money, but volunteering can help you get a job later. Think of a skill you want to learn or a business that interests you, then find an o___6____ that offers the opportunities. You will get great experience doing a job there. For example, you can volunteer at a hospital. That’s a good idea for students who want to be m___7___workers. Do you like working withchildren? Why not volunteer to help at a local school? Ifs up to you to find a place that will help you learn.Write a letter of at least 60 words about the topic “A suggestion to my _________ teacher”.（以“给________(学科)老师的一条建议”为题写一篇不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。
静安闸北小升初寒暑假英语补习班
初二春季班讲义二-静安新王牌U2 WaterI. Write the words according to the explanations.1.___________a pipe or tube to let waste water flow away2.___________stop moving suddenly3.___________angry at having to wait4.___________very valuable5.___________push by machine6.___________rested from work7.___________dirty water and waste matter8.___________ a fixed basin for washing hands and face9.___________things that you look at10.___________very strange11.___________every dayPhrases and Sentences1. 词组倒入，涌入_________________ 环顾四周_________________把··扔到··_________________ 快速下滑_________________把··抽吸到_________________ 完成，结束_________________欣赏风景_________________ 意思是···_________________代词的量重要考点1.Forty people came to the meeting. Two of them were from Japan, ________from America.2.Many people came to attend the meeting. Some were from Japan, ________ were from America.3.The United States, unlike many ________ countries, receives a large number of immigrants every year fromall over the world.4.The twin sisters are so alike that we find it difficult to tell one from ________.5.Some students are watering the flowers, ________ are weeding the fields.6.The task will be finished in ________ three days.7.Four of them are in the classroom. What about ________?8.Please give me ________ example to illustrate your point.9.There are three apples on the table. One is for my mother, _______ is for my father and the third is for me.修饰不可数名词：__________________________________________________________修饰可数名词：__________________________________________________________可数和不可数名词：_________________________________________________________词汇I. Fill in the blanks with proper words1.The server is designed to store huge a___________ of information.2.Doctors have reported an i___________ in the number of deaths caused by the disease.3.The white pigeon is a s___________ of freedom.4.Many people felt the law was unfair, and refused to o___________ it.5.Time is more p___________ than anything else in the world.6.Cheese is a solid; milk is a l___________; oxygen is a gas.7.What’s the difference between robots and o___________ machines?puters are an essential t___________ in our daily lives.9.The steel w___________ closed down.10.Our body needs eight cups of water d___________.II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Can you work out the word ___________? I am really ___________. (puzzle)2.She still finds it ___________ to stand without support. (comfortably)3.Life is very short and time is ___________, so we shouldn’t waste time in reading ___________ books. The___________ of a book does not depend on its cover, so we shouldn’t ___________ a book by its cover.(value)4.The cloud dropped the water into a stream and the water ___________ down the mountain into the YangtzeRiver. (speed)5.The ___________ weather made the ground ___________. (freeze)6.The doctors should be ___________ to their ___________, and treat them ___________. (patient)7.She felt ___________ after her holiday. She needed more rest and ___________. It was ___________ for herto enjoy the holiday.(relax)8.The scientists and doctors have been exploring new approaches to the ___________ of cancer. (treat)9.It was not a __________ waste of time. He cleaned the room____________. (thorough)10.We all want to breathe ____________ air. Don't forget to __________ your room. You can pay someone to dothe _____________. It is the time to get the room _________up. (clean)III. Choose the best answer1. What does the manager mean _________ saying break legs when we have the match?A. forB. byC. withD. to2. My little brother can’t find his favourite toy and now he becomes _________.A. impatientlyB. happilyC. excitedD. impatient3. Suddenly, I heard _________ strange voice behind me.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. When Daisy _________ and the tap was on.A. is brushingB. brushedC. brushesD. was brushing5. This place is very _________ and make people feel _________.A. relaxed … relaxedB. relaxing … relaxingC. relaxed … relaxingD. relaxing … relaxed6. Water was given a thorough _________ and get _________ up.A. clean … cleanB. cleaning … cleanedC. cleaned … cleanedD. cleaned … cleaning7. Let’s wait _________ the rain stop.A. untilB. becauseC. butD. so8. Please remember _________ the light when you leave the classroom.A. turning offB. turn offC. turned offD. to turn off9. The room has _________ so it is _________.A. enough lights … enough brightB. enough lights … bright enoughC. lights enough … bright enoughD. lights enough … bright enough10. It _________ me fifteen minutes to go to school by bike.A. keepsB. usesC. spendsD. takes11. A: Daisy could read English when she was four years old.B: _________ clever the girl was!A. How aB. What aC. WhatD. How12. Only you are here. Where are _________?A. the other boyB. the others boysC. other boysD. the other boys13. A: Which do you like better, singing or dancing?B: _________ of them is ok. I like all the activities.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. None14. Teacher wanted to find out who broke the window but no one replied.A. answeredB. talkedC. saidD. spoke15. The doctor gave him a thorough exam that day.A. clearlyB. carefulC. completeD. correct新世纪词汇语法版块U1L2 An Interview with a Good Language LearnerI. Fill the blanks with the proper words whose initials are given.1.The students often c that they have too much homework.2.You should p speaking English as often as possible.3.It’s important to i our English skill.4.I often read books in my s time.5.The books p much knowledge for us.6.It’s very u to do exercise every day.7.The best way to learn English is to use it in c .8.We should take any o to realize our dreams.9.We often keep c with each other by Wechat.10.Working in Disneyland Park is fun and e .II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1.Can you tell me your for being late? (explain)2.Look! The students in Class One are Yu Bin on his success. (congratulation)3.In order to host the 2010 World Expo, we should take actions to fight against pollution. (environment)4.Although he is poor in Chinese, Jack keeps at school. (practise)5.I often go to the English Corner to my English skills. (improvement)6.It’s to provide students with a good language environment. (need)7.Who is the of the book? (write)8.Reading more books can enrich our . (know)9.Peter often takes an part in sports. (act)10.When I was in America last year, I had many to chat with native English speakers. (opportunity)III. . Choose the best answer1.My dream is an artist when I grow up.A. becomingB. becomesC. to becomeD. become2.You'd better video games too often.A. not playB. not playingC. don't playD. not to play3.It's not easy for us English well.A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. learns4.Mother has decided a new camera for me on my twelfth birthday.A. will buyB. buyC. to buyD. buys5.He got up early this morning miss the rain.A. in order to notB. in order toC. not in order toD. in order not to6. Please be quiet. We are not allowed much noise in the reading room.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. to making7. They are too tired, so they stop and have a restA. workingB. to workC. workD. worked8. Colours can change our moods and make us _______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A.to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9. Every day he gets up early ______ the early bus.A.catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. catches10. Speak so that everyone can hear you.A.louderB. loudestC. loudD. the loudest11. I’m afraid I don t know how to make the model plane fly faster higher.A.toB./C. in order toD.in12. Please don’t read my again.A.diaryB. dairyC. dailyD. daisy13. Neither of them doctor.A.areB.isC. amD. work14. I don’t understand this, but Paul .A.explainB. will explainC. explainsD. explained15. The baby was sleeping her mother was working.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. Before阅读版块AAn 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p 1people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.Joshua has r 2 thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passe d a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It’s my m 3 . I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s 4 him.”The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 5 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird lost his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n 6 one. Without money, he can’t pay for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded h i m a$1,000n o t e.E v e n t h o u g h h e h a s a7d o n e p l e n t y,h e s a i d t h a t h i s mission (使命)to provide for the poor is far from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”Key Phrases:1.provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物2.raise money for … 为…筹钱3.at the same time 与此同时4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5.manage to do sth 设法做某事6.depend on 依靠7.award sb sth 授予某人某物Writing（作文）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Saving Water ”（以“节约用水”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）1. What do we use water for?2. Why water is very important in our daily life?3. How do we save water?________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________范文：As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. Th ey waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think it’s a great shame to w aste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.AThere are thousands of languages in the world. English is one of the world’s most w___1___ used languages. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people: in the United States, Britain, Canada, some Caribbean countries and South Africa. As a second language, English is often n___2____ for business, education, information and other a____3___ in a great many countries such as India, Pakistan and so on. It is also one of the w___4___ languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.English has become the language of international t___5__ and transport. It has been said that 60 percent of the world’s radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world’s mails are in English. At international sports meets, at meetings of scientists from different countries and at talks of writers and artists from the corners of the earth, English is m____6__ used.English has in fact become the language of international cooperation in science and t___7___.Writing: Write a passage of at least 60 words on the t opic “ How to learn English well ”（以“怎样学好英语”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）1. Why English is very important in our daily life?2. How do we learn English well?________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________范文：Learning English takes time so if we want to learn it well, we should spend much time practicing using English every day. Besides, we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully. If we have time, we'd better listen to English radio programmes, read English stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV programmes ,keep a diary in English . If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes. What's more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before class. I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well.。
静安闸北小升初暑假英语补习班
NJ Unit 1 Trees-静安新王牌Presentation (1)---Words and PhrasesTranslation1. 污染意味着让东西变脏和不健康的行为_____________________2. 作为…….而闻名_____________________3. 为课程项目收集一些关于污染的事实_____________________4. 使街道变得更美更安静_____________________5. 我认为你也享受呼吸纯净清新的空气_____________________6. 吸收空气中的有害气体，释放氧气到空气里_____________________7. 一公顷半的树木_____________________8. 产生足够的氧气供你们一个班的学生健康地生活一整年_____________________9. 运转一整天_____________________10. 当昆虫攻击一棵树的时候，它能提醒他的同伴_____________________11. 一种使叶子变得其味难咽的化学物质_____________________12. 在底下链接它们的根部_____________________13. 互相交流_____________________14. 几乎没有任何替代_____________________15. 摧毁我们最好的环保卫士_____________________16. keep的短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)___________________ keep sb. from doing sth. ____________________ keep sth. in mind __________________ keep in touch with __________________keep (on) doing sth. ___________________ keep off ____________________keep up with ____________________ keep one’s promise____________________Focused Practice (1)I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(A)healthy chemistry pollution communication warn dangerous nature1. He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in ___________.2. Water is a kind of the __________ elements.3. The workers used a ___________ to kill mice in the factory.4. The Japanese can’t English. Would you please use Japanese to _________ with them?5. There is a ___________ before the film in each DVD.6. We must stop that factory from ___________ the river as soon as possible.(B)interest hard mainly production science nature fight live1. We decided to advertise our new _____________.2. Doctor Bethune (白求恩) is a great international ____________.3. The young girl’s ambition is to be a ____________.4. He is very __________ in what are called popular songs.5. We visited a museum of ____________ history.6. Are your grandparents still ____________?7. She could _____________ believe her ears.8. The teacher asked me to write down the ____________ points of the speech.(C)product suppose breathable release warning protective destructive communication1. When he said ____________ our last hope.2. She can __________ delicious meal from very simple ingredients.3. He raised his arm to ___________ his child from being hurt.4. The new film will be ___________ next month.5. He had a lot of opportunities to __________ with foreigners.6. At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to ____________.7. They were __________ to be here an hour ago.8. He __________ me against going there at night.II. Choose the best answer：1.Each worker is provided______ a bar of soap before they go to the factory canteen.A. toB. withC. ofD. in2.This morning Mum made me ______ my shoes because they were too dirty.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned3.The government warned some factories ______ the water again, or they will be punished.A. polluteB. to polluteC. not polluteD. not to pollute4.We should try our best to fight _____ pollution.A. toB. forC. ofD. against5.People all over the world are thankful ______ the Red Cross organization.A. forB. withC. toD. by6.The law should stop factories _______ producing harmful gases.A. byB. inC. withD. from7.Who______ this paint brush_______?A. does; belong toB. is; belong toC. is; belonging toD. has; belong to8. Mary works______ on weekdays, but she ______ works on weekends.A. hardly; hardB. hard; hardlyC. harder; hardD. hardly; harder9. This kind of _______ is very expensive.A. produceB. goodsC. productD. subject10. Have you finished your_______ homework?A. chemicalB. chemistryC. chemical’sD. chemistry’s11. If the trees keep on _______, they can be ______ to block the sun out and cool the air.A. growing, tall and large enoughB. grow, enough tall and largeC. living, tall and large enoughD. live, enough tall and large12. You ______ about the future now, ______ you?A. don’t think, don’tB. aren’t thinking, aren’tC. don’t think, doD. aren’t thinking, are13. I was glad to hear you’re still ______ and well from that earthquake.A. livingB. existingC. lovelyD. alive14. The competition is open to boy students ________ girl students.A. as well asB. alsoC. eitherD. including15. We can protect our country by ______ the air, the water or the land.A. not pollutingB. not polluteC. not to polluteD. to not polluteIII. Rewrite the sentences.1.The lovely child tried to keep the ice from melting. (保持原句意思)The lovely child tried to______ the ice______ melting.2.Trees cool the air as well as clean it. (保持原句意思)Trees not only______ the air but also_______ it.3. Actually he didn’t know it at all. (保持原句意思)______ _______, he didn’t know it at all.4. Yesterday morning I woke up only after the alarm clock rang. (保持原句意思)Yesterday morning I ______ wake up ______ the alarm clock rang.5. All of the teachers are in the office at the moment. (保持原句意思)_______ of the teachers _______ in the office at the moment.6. Now I know how I can make him be satisfied with my work. (保持原句意思)Now I know ______ _______ make him be satisfied with my work.XSJ1.经常使用_____________________2.在某人的业余时间_____________________3.喜欢做_____________________4.在不同城市的人_____________________5.毫无疑问_____________________6.用英语_____________________7.帮助许多_____________________8.能够做_____________________9.学到许多_____________________10.希望做_____________________11.有朝一日_____________________12.同时_____________________13.尽力做_____________________14.在某人的帮助下_____________________15.做到最好_____________________16.掌握做.....关键_____________________17.换句话说_____________________18.掌握_____________________19.为了_____________________20.与……交流_____________________21.英语竞赛_____________________22.讲关于英语的重要性_____________________23.英语演讲_____________________24.国际语言_____________________25.官方语言_____________________26.本地语言_____________________27.世界使用最广泛的语言_____________________28.用...做_____________________29.报道节目_____________________30.工作语言_____________________31.体育项目_____________________32.艺术节_____________________课堂达标检测ExerciseI.Match the words and expressions in Column A to those in Column B．(根据A栏中的单词或词组, 从B栏中找出最恰当的解释)A B( )1.native language a．at the moment( )2.a lot b．besides( )3.purpose c．mother tongue( )4.have a good command of d．meeting( )5.conference e．aim( )6.at the same time f．very much( )7.abroad g．in a foreign country( )8.in addition h．know wellII.Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1．Radios and televisions are important means of ___________.(communicate)2．The little boy is a __________(national) of Shanghai.3．My opinion is the same as _________(she).4．What is your _______ (office) language, Jack?5．Better can lead to an cooperation（合作）. (communication, enjoy) 6．Li Hui is good at oral English because he often with native speakers. (communication) 7．I met an exchange student from at the airport this morning.(German)8．English is the language of India. (office)9．We all know the of learning English well. (important)10．Our school provides us with such as drawing, dancing, ball games after school. (act) 11．I’d like to a few points to the question. (addition)12．The headmaster is showing some around the world. (foreign)III.Rewrite the following sentences.(改写下列句子)（每空一分，共10分）1．All of US can work out this difficult maths problem．(改为否定旬)____of us____ work out this difficult maths problem．2．My uncle has been a Party member for three years．(对划线部分提问)____ ____has your uncle been a Party member?3．I haven’t decided what events I should enter f or.(改为简单句)I haven’t decided what events____ ____ for.4．He didn’t watch the TV series. He went to the movies．(合并句子)He went to the movies____ of____ the TV series．5．Sandy studies the hardest in his class．(改为同义句)Sandy studies ____than any ____ student in his class．首字母填空专题练习(一)Passage 1On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her car had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.The lady wondered, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her s___1___, he stopped and said with a smile, “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening.After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.“No, that’s n___2___, madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in t___3___, please give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She r___4___ Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a poor family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady l___5___ 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t e___6___ money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.”Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping o___7___.Passage 2Do you know insurance（保险）? Buying insurance is means by which people can protect themselves from large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay small sum of money to an insurance company. A_____1______ thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only a few will lost their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the sums of money it has c____2_______.The first modern fire insurance company was formed in London, England, in 1666. Agreat fire had just destroyed most of the city, and people wanted to protect against f_____3______losses. The fire company grew rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He alsosuggested a new kind of insurance for farmers. The new insurance would o_____4______protection against the loss of crops by storm.In 1759, Benjamin Franklin helped start another new insurance company in America. This company, which offered l_____5______ insurance, collected some money regularly from different men. Although a man died, his family was-given a large sum of money. Today, this company is still in business. Over the years, people have benefited from(从……受益) many new kinds of insurance w_____6______ they have suffered from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, a_____7______ everyone has some k ind of insurance.Passage 3Vincent Van Gogh (文森特.梵高) was one of the most famous Dutch artists of the 19th century. Over the course(人生历程) of his 37 years, V an Gogh painted some of the most renowned（有名的）paintings of our time. At the age of sixteen, he began a career not as a painter but as an artsalesman for the firm( 公司) Goupil & Cie. Van Gogh s_____1______ seven years with thefirm, but became unhappy. In the following years, V an Gogh went from job to job, living inv______2_____ cities in Europe.V an Gogh was not certain of his own abilities, but through the e_____3______ and support ofhis beloved brother, Theo, he went to Brussels（布鲁塞尔）to begin studies in art. During the next ten years, he painted 872 paintings. Although Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, he was 1ittle k_____4______ to the art world while he was alive. He sold only one painting during his lifetime but his fame (名声)grew rapidly in the years after his death.Later Van Gogh also suffered from severe depression! （严重忧郁症）and was Admitted（准许进入）to an asylum! （精神病院）.While in the asylum Van Gogh painted one of his best-known paintings—Starry Night(昼夜). On July 27, 1890 Vincent Van Gogh shot himself in the chest in a wheat field. Two days later he died w_____5______ his younger brother, Theo, by his side.Van Gogh produced more than 2.000 art works, c_____6______ of around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches. His work was a strong influence on the modern art, and today many of his pieces, including his numerous（极多的）s_____7______ portraits (画像) , landscapes （风景画）and oil paintings, are among the world's most recognizable and expensive works of art.Passage 4Afternoon tea, which is associated with（与……联系在一起）English people, is considered to be an integrated (融合的) part of their life. It is a light m_____1______ or a snack traditionally served around 4 p.m. between lunch and dinner. Afternoon tea u_____2______ includes scones (烤饼)，sandwiches, biscuits, and many kinds of cakes.Drinking tea in the afternoon first became popular around 1840. A Duchess(公爵夫人) called Anna first i_____3______ afternoon tea in England. It was saidthat the Duchess often became hungry at around four o'clock, because at that timedinner was served at eight o'clock. On one occasion, the Duchess askedservants to bring tea, bread and butter, sandwiches and cakes to her room at 4 p.m.This became her h_____4______ and she soon began inviting friends to join her.Queen Victoria in the 19th century strongly supported the idea; and afternoon tea soon grew popular across England. Indeed, Queen Victoria was well-known for her craziness about tea. She threw her tea cup across the room i_____5______ she found the tea not up to standard(达到标准)! Therefore, through the upper society (上层社会). afternoon tea became a fashionable s_____6______ event where they would change into long gowns (礼服) gloves and hats for afternoon tea.Traditionally afternoon tea consists of many delicious pastries（糕点）. Tea is brewed（泡）and poured from silver teapots into delicate（精致）porcelain cups（瓷杯）. Today, however, an afternoon tea is l_____7______to be just a piece of bread, biscuit and a mug of tea or just a cup of tea using a tea bag.Passage 5Scientists say that people are the only animals that can cry. We cry when we are sad, when we are happy. We cry for thousands of different reasons. When someone dies, we cry. When a baby is born, we cry too. But crying is mystery(难解的谜) w_____1______ are tears? Where do they come? Why do we get them? Modern science does not have all the answers t_____2______ these questions.There are two different kinds of tears—emotional (情感的) tears and reflex(本能反应的) tears. Emotionaltears come from f_____3______, happiness or sadness. Reflex tears are the kind that comes when we get a piece of dirt in the eye. But n_____4______ knows where tears come from. William Frey is studying tears. Frey's study shows that women cry more often than men. However, his study does not tell us why women cry m_____5______. He also has a theory about why people cry, but it is only a theory, and he has not p_____6______ it yet. Crying can remove the poisons(毒素) produced by emotional stress（紧张）or physical stress in the body and helps people stay healthy.Psychologists（心理学家）also believe that crying is good for you. They say it helps reduce stress. Stress can cause high blood pressure (高血压) , heart disease, and other illness. Crying can help prevent these illnesses and keep us w_____7______. For our health and happiness, it may be good for all of us, men and women, to have a good cry more often.Passage 6Let’s show our love whe n we can and when people need us. That is something I l_____1______ some months ago.I saw a little boy daily near the Hanuman Temple, always in a white T-shirt and brown pants. He sat with a b_____2______ of fresh flowers. At six in the morning or eight at night, he would try his very hardest to sell his flowers.I often went to the temple and each time the boy would beg me to buy a flower. But I never did. E_____3______ when I came out, he would follow me to my car, begging me to buy one at least.I went back to the temple after a few months. The boy sat there. I thought that he would follow me. But he did not m_____4______.I went i_____5______ the temple and came back. But the boy still didn’t try to sell his flowers. I thought he was angry or just showing his own self-respect (自尊).I went to him. He looked at me but did not speak.This was s______6_____. I asked, “Hi, why are you not asking me to buy your flowers?” He said, “Why should I? You are rich but you can’t spend five dollars on my flower. My sis ter was suffering from cancer (患癌症) and I had to work to buy her medicine. My father left us. My mother plants the flowers and I sell them. We used the money for my sister’s medicine. She passed away two months ago. You can now take one for f_____7______.”Passage 7It was a sunny summer Saturday. The sun s_____1______ down upon the grassland round Clover Farm. Robby, the eldest of the farmer’s four children, was not happy.“Come on, Robby, tell me the trouble,” called out his mother from the house where she was at work.Robby answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!”“Who told you to take the children to the grassland --- Father?” Mother asked.“Yes, it was. He said I was to take them to play on the g rassland, and not to l_____2______ there until he came back from the market.”“And what is it you want to do i_____3______?”“I want to go with my net down to Butterfly Corner. There will be lots of butterflies out this sunny day. And the other boys at sch ool are all c_____4______. They have more than I do.”“Oh, dear! But I can guess why he gave those orders. He knew that this is a very busy day for me,” hismother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in Father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, e_____5______ the little kids. Don’t you think it’s an honor to be so trusted (信任)?”Something happened in Robby’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hooray!” Robby cheered. He had won a victory --- over himself.“Hi, Nettie! Hi, Dumps! Come along ! And where’s Baby? We’re going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted.The four kids enjoyed a happy day.At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Robby, “Now I’ll tell you why I wanted you to stay at home this morning. It was for this s_____6______. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”For a few seconds Robby could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s p_____7______! “Oh, Father!” he cried.。
静安闸北英语小升初词汇大全补习班
8B期中词汇复习-静安新王牌Unit1-Unit4 词汇清单Ⅰn.（1）item 一件物品an item of（2）product 产品produce production（3）fighter 战士fight fire-fighter（4）fact 事实in fact=actually（5）scientist 科学家scientific（6）notebook 笔记本note take notes（7）gas 气体natural gas（8）chemical 化学物质chemistry（9）nature 自然natural（10）amount 数量 a great amount of /amounts of+不可数（11）symbol 符号；象征（12）treatment 加工处理treat（13）works 工厂factory（14）cleaning 打扫；清洁clean（15）servant 仆人serve service（16）electricity electric(电动的)；electronic(电子的)；electrical（和电有关的）electric iron(电熨斗)；electronic mail；electrical appliance(电器) （17）wire 电线wireless（18）explanation 解释explain（19）staff 全体职工（20）customer 顾客custom（习俗）（21）passage 一段文章；走廊passenger（乘客）（22）term 学期（23）editor 编辑chief editor（24）experience (经历可数，经验不可数)（25）reader 读者（26）decision 决定；决心make a decision decide（27）monitor 班长；监控（28）choice 选择choose chosen（29）youth 青年；青春adult（成年人）（30）talent 才能（31）shame 羞耻（32）record 记录（33）design 设计（34）feature 特写；特色（35）committee 委员会（36）prize 奖品win the first prizeⅡv.（37）suppose 认为；假定think consider（38）breathe 呼吸breath（39）release 释放（40）produce 生产（41）warn 警告warn sb. against sth. (warn sb.not to do sth.)warning warn sb.of sth.（42）protect 保护protect from protection（43）join 参加take part in（44）communicate 沟通communication communicate with （45）burn 燃烧burning（46）replace 取代replacement（47）destroy 破坏destruction（48）exchange 交换（49）increase 增加decrease（减少）（50）remain 保持；依然；留下（51）flow 流动（52）obey 服从（53）float 漂浮floating（54）relax 放松relaxed relaxing（55）trick 捉弄（56）measure 测量（57）bury 埋（58）contain 包括（59）switch 开关switch on/off（60）lock 锁unlock（61）encourage 鼓励encouragement encourage to do （62）behave 表现behavior（63）publish 出版（64）elect 选举（65）suggest 建议（66）consider 考虑；认为（67）gather 聚集（68）deserve 应得（69）complain 抱怨Ⅲadj.& adv.（70）average 平均的（71）interested 感兴趣的（72）pure 纯净的（73）alive 活着的（74）natural 自然的（75）hardly 几乎不（76）main 主要的（77）daily 每天的（78）impatient 不耐烦的（79）faint 微弱的；晕的（80）comfortably 舒服地（81）puzzled 困惑的（confused）（82）thorough 完全的（complete）（83）precious 珍贵的（valuable）（84）ordinary 平常的；普通的（85）foolish 愚蠢的April Fool‟s Day（86）monthly 每月地（87）briefly 简洁地（88）invisible 看不见的（89）politely 礼貌地（90）clear 清晰的Focused PracticeⅠ. Choose the best answer1. We should have ______fast food, ______fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer; fewerB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. less; less2. This kind of ______is very expensive.A. produceB. goodsC. productD. subject3. Have you finished your ______ homework?A. chemicalB. chemistryC. chemical‟sD. chemistry‟s4. Who ______this paint brush______?A.does; belong toB. is; belong toC. is; belonging toD. has; belong to5. The girl at the ______desk gave the tourists their room keys.A. reportB. refrigeratorC. receptionD. receive6. I think health is ______than money.A. preciousB. valuableC. more valuableD. valuabler7. It‟s wrong to ______dirty water into the river.A. bringB. takeC.pourD.rush8. Mr.Black needs ______money to buy a new flatA. great amounts ofB. quite a lot ofC. a great amounts ofD. a large number of9. The population of China has ______these years.A. increasesB. decreasesC. increasedD. decreased10. ----Why is your bedroom so dirty?----Sorry, Mum. I ______it.A. forget to cleanB. forgot to cleanC. forget cleaningD. forgot cleaning11. If the temperature is raised high enough, we can turn iron into a state of____.A. liquidB. ballC. solidD. gas12.My brother always ______his head when he‟s in trouble.A. hitsB. knocksC. scratchesD. watches13. The father ______the toy box under a tree and asked the children to look for it.A. putB. buriedC. laidD. set14. Why did Benny look______?A. worriedB. to worryC. worryD. worrying15. I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it‟s a fine day.A. appearedB. disappearedC. went outD. went off16. Nothing is more precious than friendship.A. very valuableB. expensiveC. cheapD. comfortable17. The doctor gave my uncle a thorough examination before telling him the problem.A. realB. completeC. luckyD. strange18. When he heard the news, he froze at once.A. kept walkingB. was afraidC. stopped movingD. was surprised1-5 BCBAC 6-10CCACB 11-18DCBAB ABCⅡFill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.1.He drove so fast that I felt my life was in________ (dangerous)2.Water is a kind of the ________elements.(chemistry)3.The workers used a ________to kill mice in the factory.(chemistry)4.The Japanese can‟t speak English. Would you please use Japanese to________ withthem?(communication)5.We must stop that factory from _______the river as soon as possible.(pollution)6.Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)can do________ (harmful)to humans, so it is very dangerousto________ (breath)in.7.The morning exercise can keep your whole class________ (live) and________ (health).8.When the police came, the ________were trying to run away.(fight)9.Breast milk is________ (nature) food for young babies.10.What________ (freeze) weather we‟ve got today!11.She‟s such a nice and________ (patience) lady that we all like her.12.How________ (excite) the children were when they got the first prize.13.A small fish________ (weight) about 4 grams.14.Don‟t worry; Louise is under medical________ (treat) now.15.Some old people are used to doing morning exercises________ (day).16.The newspaper says this is________ (wonder) film of all this month.17.“I didn‟t catch the six fifty bus this morning, sir.” Sandy________ (explanation)why he waslate for school18.My mobile phone is________ (connect) to my computer to come online.19.It was very________ (polite) of you to behave in such a rude way.20.The food in this restaurant is good, but the________ (serve) isn‟t satisfactory.21.Salary is usually paid________.(month)22.These young boys are strong and________ (energy).23.Most people think it‟s far________ (comfortable) to travel by air than by train.24.I looked at him until he________ (appear) in the distance.25.________ (move) can be painful when you‟ve hurt your back.26.Her voice sounded very________ (puzzle).She needed our help.27. He has made a ________that he will study abroad. (decide)28. Please tell me ________what happened to you. (brief)29. Though it was late, he still caught the last train ________. (lucky)1.danger2.chemical3.chemicalmunicate5.polluting6.harm;breathe7.alive;healthy8.fighters9.natural 10.freezing 11.patient 12.exciting 13.weighs 14.treatment 15.daily 16.the most wonderful 17explained 18.connected 19.impolite 20.service 21.monthly 22.energetic 23.more comfortable 24.disappeared 25.Movement 26.puzzled 27.decision 28.briefly 29.luckilyⅢRewrite the following sentences as required1. The lovely child tried to keep the ice from melting. (改为同义句)The lovely child tried to________ the ice ________melting2. Actually he didn‟t know it at all. (改为同义句)________ ________, he didn‟t know it at all.3. You must do some reading every morning. (改为同义句)It is ________for you________ ________some reading every morning.4. “Do your homework right now,” a voice said loudly.“Do your homework ________,”he said ________a loud________.5. Joyce thought that Shanghai food was less spicy than Sichuan food. (改为同义句)Joyce ________that Sichuan food was ________ spicy than Shanghai food.1.prevent;from2.in fact3.necessary;do4.immediately5.considered/supposed ;moreHome AssignmentI. Choose the best answer( ) 1. Every time we met difficulties, we asked our teachers _______ advice.A. aboutB. forC. ofD. with( ) 2. The problem should be _______ carefully before they concluded the meeting.A. talked overB. talked toC. talked withD. talked about ( ) 3. They tried their best ______ the ship ______ down but failed.A. to prevent, goingB. prevented, from goingC. prevent, goingD. to prevent, from going( ) 4. The members of the group _______ me to take charge of _______ notes.A. decided, takingB. elected, takingC. decided, takeD. elected, take ( ) 5. If you have tried your best, you _______ worry about anything.A. can‟tB. needn‟t toC. needn‟tD. mustn‟t( ) 6. Who would like to make me a list _______ the activities you will do during your summer holiday?A. withB. ofC. forD. among( ) 7. Now that the newspaper is _______, why don‟t we each have one copy?A. briefB. chiefC. paidD. free( ) 8. Would you please tell us _______?A. what you will make an arrangement tomorrowB. that you will make an arrangement tomorrowC. how you will make an arrangement tomorrowD. how will you make an arrangement tomorrow( ) 9. ________ Tom graduated from his university, he got a job as a reporter.A. Soon afterB. SinceC. AsD. Though( ) 10. We all agree ________ what you said. Let do as you said.A. atB. onC. withD. about( ) 11. You will have to ________ the landlady 100 dollars ________ the rent.A. cost, onB. spend, inC. use, forD. pay, for( ) 12. There are twenty books on the shelf. Some are in English, __________ are in Chinese.A. othersB. the othersC. otherD. another( ) 13. The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends.A. goB. wentC. will goD. would go( ) 14. She fell ill yesterday. She is ________ worse today.A. veryB. littleC. everD. a bit( ) 15. I _______ do the work myself. No one wants to help me..A. have toB. canC. mustn‟tD. need( ) 16. My parents decided to _________ me to Disneyland in Hong Kong. I am looking forward to ________ with them soon.A. take, goB. taking, goingC. taking, goD. take, going( ) 17. My father often ________ newspapers at breakfast when he once lived in London..A. seesB. looksC. looks atD. reads( ) 18. A: _________ does your brother do a haircut?B: I‟m not clear, maybe once a month.A. How soonB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long( ) 19. We considered the question for a long time. The underlined part means ________.A. thoughtB. solvedC. thought overD. thought of( ) 20. Our meeting concluded at 10 p.m.. The underlined part means ________.A. finishB. came to an endC. endD. started1. B2. D3. D4. B5. C6. B7. D8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. BII. Complete the sentences with the given words box in their proper forms1. They told me that they would consider the problem and let us know their___________(decide).2. We can make a ___________ (suggest) by asking …Why not do something‟ or by saying …Let‟sdo something.‟3. In China and some English-speaking countries, we shake our heads to show ___________.(agree)4. I‟m the __________ (nine) one from the left in the photo.5. I t‟s time for us to finish our ______________. (discuss)6. In ___________ (briefly), he is an honest man. You can trust him.7. My holiday is full of different kinds of __________. (experience)8. The old ___________ (edit) often gives suggestions about how to run a newspaper.9. China Daily has a large number of __________ (read).10. He finished all the work by ___________ (he) in a week.1. decision2. suggestion3. agreement4. ninth5. discussion6. brief7. experienced8. editor9. readers 10. himselfIII. Rewrite the sentences as required1. The newspaper ought to give a report on it in details. (改为否定句)The newspaper __________ __________ to give a report on it in details.2. The room can hold 100 people. (划线提问)__________ __________ people can the room hold?3. The publishing house publishes children‟s books. (划线提问)__________ __________ __________ the publish house publish?4. All Lucy‟s friends voted for her. (划线提问)__________ __________ all Lucy‟s friends vote _________ ?5. Have you decided what events to take part in? (改为宾语从句)Could you tell me _________ __________ __________ decided what events to take part in ?6. We have an important meeting to attend, __________ __________? (改为反意疑问句)7. The news he told me was exciting. (改为感叹句)__________ __________ news he told me!8. You mustn‟t throw paper here and there. (改为同义句)You __________ __________ to throw paper here and there.__________ __________ paper here and there.1. ought not2. How many3. What books does4. Who did, for5. if you have6. don‟t we7. How exciting8.aren‟tallowed, D on‟t throwIV. Reading:A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.We each have a memory. That‟s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.1、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good foodC．they read a lot of books D．they have very good memories2、Everybody learns his mother language .A．at the age of six B．when he is a small childC．after he goes to school D．when he can read and write3、Before a child can speak, he must .A．read and write B．make sentencesC．hear and remember the sounds D．think hard4、In school the pupils can‟t learn a foreign language well because.A．they have no good memories B．they have no recordersC．they have too much time for it D．they are busy with other subjects5、Your memory will become better and better .A．if you have plenty of good foodB．if you do more and more exercisesC．if you do morning exercises every dayD．if you get up earlyB) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageMost Americans don‟t like to get advice from members of their family. when they need advice, they don‟t usually ask people they know. 1 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which 2 advice on many different subjects, including 3 , the use of language, health, cooking, child 4 , clothes, and 5 to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers generally print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters, there are answers 6 by people who are thought to know how to solve such problems. some of these writers are doctors; 7 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special training for this kind of work.1. A. Instead B. But C. Instead of D. Though2. A. receive B. take C. get D. give3. A. situations B. weather C. plans D. family problems4. A. attend B. care C. nurse D. notice5. A. how B. what C. which D. why6. A. called B. named C. sent D. written7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other1. A2. D3. D4. B5. A6. D7. BC) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsThe first newspapers were w___________ by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59BC. In the 7th century, the world‟s first printed newspaper was p___________. Europe didn‟t have a regularly (有规律地) published newspaper u__________1690, when on was started in Germany.the f___________ regularly published newspaper in the English language was published in London and was published once a w___________. The first daily English newspaper was the “Daily Current‟. It came out in March 1702.Today, as a group, English language newspaper have the largest circulation(发行量) in the w__________. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is the Japanese newspaper …Asahi shimbun‟. It s__________ more than 11 million copies every day.1. written2. published3. until4. first5. week6. world7. sellsD) Answer the questionsA new supermarket put on a notice inside the entrance. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods (things that cost nothing). This may be your lucky day!” Al l the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great hope: to be the lucky customer who didn‟t have to pay for her shopping.For several weeks Mrs Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the check-out. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come to her. “Madam,” he sa id, “Congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything in your basket is free!”Answer the questions:1. Where was the notice?2. What was Mrs Blake‟s hope?3. Why did Mrs Blake go back to the supermarket after her shopping?4. Many other people gave up hope to be the lucky customer, didn‟t they?5. How did Mrs Black feel when she became the lucky customer?V. WritingWrite a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “We are proud of …”.Suggested questions:1. What do you know about the person you are proud of?2. Why are you proud of him or her?3. What can we learn from him or her?We are proud of _________________________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ______________________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ______________________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________60 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________。
静安闸北小升初寒暑假语文补习班
教学计划:
课时
教学内容
第一讲
记叙文之标题的含义及
第三讲
记叙文之人物形象
第四讲
文言文之记事类
第五讲
写作之审题与立意
第六讲
记叙文之句子的含义与作用
第七讲
记叙文答题思路与基本方法
第七讲
说明文之说明对象与说明顺序
第八讲
说明文之说明方法与说明语言
第九讲
初二语文秋季班教学计划-静安新王牌
学情分析：大部分学生已经初步形成了比较良好的学习习惯，仍有部分学生学语文只盲目地学“课本”,课外阅读极少甚至没有，积累太少，不能见多识广，使课内外知识不能很好结合。
教学目标：1.对各类知识分类练习，抓典型题目进行精确分析。
2.加强对学生学习策略的指导，让他们学会语文学习。
文言文之写人类
第十讲
写作之记叙文的结构与选材
第十一讲
议论文知识梳理
第十二讲
议论文之论点与论据
第十三讲
名著阅读之《三国演义》
第十四讲
议论文之论证方法与论证思路
第十五讲
议论文整体阅读
第十六讲
文言文之寓言篇
第十七讲
诗歌阅读技巧
第十八讲
写作之细节描写
第十九讲
综合性学习
第二十讲
名著阅读之《儒林外史》
2021小升初英语总复习第十四讲非谓语知识点讲解+练习.docx
第十四讲：非谓语—、【考点解读】非谓语动词在英语语法体系中是非常难的语法点，在小升初英语的考试中，非谓语动词的部分语法项目在考察范围之内，主要考查四个板块，如：(1)只能加动词不定式的动词搭配例如:want+to do ； (2)只能加动词ing的动词搭配例如：enjoy +doing ； (3)既能加do 又能加Ving的动词搭配例如：like +to do/doing (4)只能加动词原形do的动词等。
以下我们会详细解读这些知识点，帮助学生一步步解开其谜团。
二、【知识讲解】知识点1——什么是非谓语动词？用来做什么？1.特点非谓语动词表现形式是动词，但不可做谓语，所以被称作非谓语动词。
主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语。
A.B. begin, start, continue, love, like, hate, prefer后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别三、【典例探究】【例题1] ： It is necessary exercise every day.A.takeB. takingC.to takeD. took【例题2】：My father agreed _ me to the zoo after the final exam.A. with takeB. with takingC.to take D,to taking四、【课堂运用】【练习】选择填空1.Remember the key when you leave.A. to takeB.takingC.takeD.took2.The boy is keen on sport. He enjoys football very much.A. to play B,playing C.play D.played3.the students stopped as soon as the teacher came in.A. to talkB.talkC.talkedD.talking4.The boy is only fourteen years old. He is drive a car.A. old enoughB.too old toC.not old enough toD.so old that he can5.It is kind ____ you us the favor.A. for...to doB.of...to doC.for...to doingD.of...to doing6.Your son looks very tired. ___ him to bed now.A. Make...goingB.Make...to goC.Let...goD.Let...to go7.He can't be in Beijing. I saw him in the street just now.A. walksB.to walkC.walkedD.walking8.The students are told late for the meeting.A. notB.not toC.not to beD.not to being9.I'm sorry that I forgot you that the meeting had been put off till next week.A. tellB.tellingC.to tellD.told10.You'd better some milk before you sleep.A. drinkB.drinkingC.to drinkD.drank11.You'd better too much. You are getting fat.A. eatB.to eatC.not eatD.not to eatHe took a taxi to school be late for the exam.12.He got up early catch the early train to Xiamen.A. in orderB.in order not toC.so as toD.so as13.She practices piano as much as possible.A. to play theB.play theC.playingD.playing the14.He is so kind that he always tries his best others.A . help B.to help C.helping D.helping16.Have you finished ____ the model plane?A.to make B.make C.making D.made17.How about ____ badminton with us after school?A.play B.to play C.to playing D.playing18.Ifs too hot. Why _____ the air conditioner?A.not turnB.not to turn onC.not turning onD.turningon五、【课后巩固】【练习】单项选择题1.The teacher told them make so much noise.A. don'tB. notC. will notD. not to2.Our master often told us anything from others.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn't takeD. not to make3.Tell him the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told himA. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5.Mrs Smith warned her daughter after drinking.A. never to drive B, to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6.The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7.The workers want us together with them.8. The teacher asked us so much noise.A .don't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make 9. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 10. We agreed here .A. having metB. meetingC. to meet D, to have met答案： 【典例探究】 【例题1] : C 【例题2] : C 【课堂运用】 18. C 14.D15.B 16.C17.D18.Al.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 9.C10. A ll.C 12.B13.C【课后巩固】l.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C第十四讲：非谓语二、【考点解读】非谓语动词在英语语法体系中是非常难的语法点，在小升初英语的考试中，非谓语动词的部分语法项目在考察范围之内，主要考查四个板块，如：(1)只能加动词不定式的动词搭配例如:want+to do ； (2)只能加动词ing的动词搭配例如：enjoy +doing ； (3)既能加do 又能加Ving的动词搭配例如：like +to do/doing (4)只能加动词原形do的动词等。
小升初复习非谓语动词的应用技巧
小升初复习非谓语动词的应用技巧非谓语动词在英语语法中占据着重要的地位，掌握其应用技巧对于小升初考试的英语复习来说至关重要。
非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词，它们在句子中可以独立充当主语、宾语、定语和状语等成分，下面将介绍一些应对小升初考试中常见题型的非谓语动词应用技巧。
一、动名词作主语动名词作主语时，常用的句式结构是“动名词 + 动词”。
例如：1. Singing is my favorite hobby.唱歌是我的最爱。
2. Swimming helps to keep you fit.游泳有助于保持健康。
通过使用动名词作主语，可以使句子更加简洁，同时也增加了句子的表达方式。
二、不定式作宾语不定式作宾语时，常用的句式结构是“动词 + 不定式”。
例如：1. I want to learn how to play the guitar.我想学弹吉他。
2. She decided to go to the park with her friends.她决定和朋友们一起去公园。
在以上例句中，不定式作为动词的宾语，表示主语的意愿、决定或打算。
三、分词作定语分词作定语时，常用的句式结构是“名词 + 分词”。
例如：1. The broken car is in the garage.那辆坏掉的车在车库里。
2. The excited children are waiting for the party to start.兴奋的孩子们正在等待派对的开始。
分词作定语时，能够对名词进行修饰，使句子更加详实和生动。
四、分词作状语分词作状语时，常用的句式结构是“主语 + 分词”。
例如：1. The girl entered the room, crying loudly.那个女孩哭着走进了房间。
2. The dog followed its owner, wagging its tail.狗摇着尾巴追随着它的主人。
小升初非谓语动词的使用
小升初非谓语动词的使用一、选择题1．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had2．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken3．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study4．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go5．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 6．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps7．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 8．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 9．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved10．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save11．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 12．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts13．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 14．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter 15．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 16．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeingC．getting; being seen D．got; to see17．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 18．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 19．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 20．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left21．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 22．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play23．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 24．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut25．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 26．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce27．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make28．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare 29．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 30．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 31．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 32．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 33．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 34．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 35．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read36．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 37．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move38．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing39．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting40．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 41．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made42．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing 43．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair 44．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking45．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring 46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 47．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out48．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching 49．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to50．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t l ovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 51．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn52．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this 53．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing54．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads55．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that56．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live57．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. --I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring58．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such59．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring60．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我累了，所以停下车休息了一会儿。
人教版小升初非谓语动词
人教版小升初非谓语动词一、选择题1．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send2．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair3．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter4．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 5．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 6．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 7．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using8．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting 9．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up10．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry 11．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used12．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 13．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work14．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries15．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save16．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 17．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 18．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved 19．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise20．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did21．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding22．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play23．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited24．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 25．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 26．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce27．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make 28．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 29．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying30．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help 31．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 32．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 33．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 34．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 35．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 36．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting37．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing 38．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 39．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting40．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround 41．—M um, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair42．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed 43．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair 44．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 45．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchti me.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working46．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives47．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 48．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won49．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works 50．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought 51．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw52．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste53．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 54．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads55．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining56．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking57．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 58．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 59．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching60．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。
小升初英语非谓语动词练习全集
小升初英语非谓语动词练习全集一、选择题1．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares 3．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting 5．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing6．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry7．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay8．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed9．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved10．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 11．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send12．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t affo rd ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy13．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 14．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) rec ently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking15．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 16．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew 17．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 18．— Look at the sign! Yo u aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 19．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 20．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken 21．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 22．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows23．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 24．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce25．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 26．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to27．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make28．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare 29．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 30．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 31．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 33．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 34．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 35．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left36．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing37．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling39．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring40．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing41．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend42．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired43．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out44．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 45．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering46．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 47．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives48．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 49．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this51．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 52．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads53．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve54．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read55．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than56．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 57．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 58．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter59．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 60．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
小升初英语非谓语动词练习
小升初英语非谓语动词练习一、选择题1．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear3．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 4．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 5．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 6．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 7．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that8．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 9．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 10．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy11．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating12．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite13．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 14．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 15．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 16．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 17．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving18．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 19．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let20．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken 21．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left 22．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair23．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited24．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use25．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 26．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair27．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called 28．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 29．________ with my father’s handwri ting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares30．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had31．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play32．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read33．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 34．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 35．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying36．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing37．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch38．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 39．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 40．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 41．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy42．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 43．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do44．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 45．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying47．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 48．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live49．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off50．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed51．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. --I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring52．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such53．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeingC．getting; being seen D．got; to see54．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 55．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 56．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 57．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 58．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I mo ved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 59．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken 60．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，但是我更喜欢外出野餐。
初升高衔接班非谓语动词专题
非谓语动词非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式（to do)、动名词(doing)、现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done)。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1.不定式基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
2. 动名词基本形式：doing（表示主动）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
3. 现在分词基本形式：doing （表示主动和进行）He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
4. 过去分词：done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流易错点：一. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit。
on,in,of,about,by等介词后也要动词的-ing形式，即介词+V-ing。
1.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. CB.to play二、后面跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况1. 须用省去to 的不定式（do）作宾补的11个动词。
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语法专题—非谓语动词III =静安新王牌Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. Look, it is going to rain. You'd better the windows when you leave the house. （2016宝山一模）A) close B) to close C) closing D) not to close2. Most countries don't know with the world financial crisis (金融危机). （2016宝山一模）A) what to do B) where to do C) how to do D) when to do3. I finally finished the text. Homework of this kind is a waste of time. （2016宝山一模）A) copy B) to copy C) copied D) copying4. --Would you mind my pet dog? I will be away for about a week. （2016崇明一模）--Of course not.A. look afterB. will look afterC. to look afterD. looking after5. Tu Yoyo is the first Chinese scientist the Nobel Prize in Medicine. （2016崇明一模）A. wonB. winsC. to winD. winning6. Stop about the haze(雾霾）. Just think about what we can do to improve it. （2016奉贤一模）A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained7. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me the world around me. （2016奉贤一模）A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding8. Our monitor has made up his mind a basketball match after the final exam. （2016虹口一模）A) organizing B) organize C) organized D) to organize9. In order to act in the film “Black Swan”, Natalie Portman practiced for a long time. （2016虹口一模）A) dance B) danced C) dancing D) to dance10. Try your best to enjoy English every day if it is possible. （2016黄浦一模）A) speak B) to speak C) speaking D) spoke11. The joke was so funny that it made Jenny again and again. （2016黄浦一模）A) laugh B) to laugh C) laughed D) laughing12. “Tom, rubbish into the river. You’re polluting it,” said Mrs. White. （2016嘉定一模）A) not throw B) don’t throw C) not to throw D) never to throw13. Mrs. Lin advised the students with friends online and said it was a waste of time. （2016嘉定一模）A) to stop to chat B) to stop chattingC) stop to chat D) stopping to chat14. Sam denied computer games for hours in the net bar yesterday afternoon. （2016闸北静安青浦一模）A)to play B)playing C)play D)played15. Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project .（2016金山长宁一模）A) do B) to do C) doing D) does16. I’m sorry to have kept you ________ so long. The traffic was too bad. （2016金山长宁一模）A) waiting B) to wait C) wait D) waited17. Let’s just imagine on Mars in the near future. Isn’t it amazing? （2016闵行一模）A) to live B) lives C) living D) lives18. The young man refused stealing the valuable necklaces from the safe. （2016闵行一模）A) admits B) to admit C) admitting D) admitted19. Black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty is a way to keep tea fresh. （2016闵行一模）A. inventedB. was inventedC. is inventedD. is inventing20. One of the basic ways of improving your memory is .（2016浦东一模）A. use the link methodB. to use the link methodC. used the link methodD. uses the link method21. As it gets cooler, you had better a coat over your sweater. （2016普陀一模）A. wearingB. wearC. to wearD. wears22. In order to finish the task in time, John kept for four hours without rest. （2016普陀一模）A. workB. to workC. worksD. working23. A bridge built in Longview for squirrels(松鼠) enables them the busy road safely. （2016徐汇一模）A) cross B) crossing C) to cross D)crossed24. Mrs. Thompson, our librarian, likes to keep the reading room and tidy. （2016徐汇一模）A) clean B) cleaning C) cleanly D) to clean25. I don’t mind back home. I feel like some fresh air. （2016杨浦一模）A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. to walking26. The police required the traveler for his luggage. （2016杨浦一模）A. checkB. to checkC. checkingD. checked27. Please fruits and vegetables in a basin. （2016杨浦一模）A. washB. washingC. to washD. washed28. How glad they were each other again in Beijing! （2016宝山嘉定二模）A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen29. Lin Dan succeeded in a gold medal in 2012 London Olympic Games. （2016宝山嘉定二模）A. winB. wonC. to winD. winning30. Amy and Kitty became good friends soon and promised to each other often. （2016崇明二模）A) wrote B) writing C) write D) to write31. With the invention of computer, many teenagers would rather computer games thanA) to play.... to do... B) to play....do C) play.....to do D)play....do32. He still denied anything about the robbery though he was questioned many times. （2016奉贤二模）A) know B) knew C) to know D) knowing33. They hope a new underground railway line in the area in the near future. （2016虹口二模）A) build B) to build C) building D) will build34. If you keep on practicing , you will be a very good swimmer one day. （2016虹口二模）A) to swim B) swimming C) swim D) swum34. Would you like the sunshine on the beach with me? （2016黄浦二模）A) enjoy B) enjoying C) to enjoy D) enjoyed35. Peter keeps us he’s going to be a famous artist before he’s 40. （2016黄浦二模）A) tell B) telling C) to tell D) told36. The heavy rain made the tourists at the hotel all day with nothing to do. （2016闵行二模）A) to stay B) staying C) stayed D) stay37. The two young man denied the valuable painting from the safe. （2016闵行二模）A) to steal B) stole C) stealing D) steal38. here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you. （2016闵行二模）A) Coming B) Comes C) Come D) To come39. The doctor has worked in the operation room all night without any rest. （2016普陀二模）A) take B) takes C) to take D) taking40. To escape the noise, Jacob would rather out of the city centre. （2016普陀二模）A).live B) living C) to live D) lived41. Each student is asked to give a report when he/she finishes a novel. （2016青浦静安二模）A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading42. The lady is going to have an important meeting in Beijing in two weeks’ time. （2016青浦静安二模）A) attend B) to attend C) attends D) attending43. Doctors warned people stay outdoors for a long time in foggy weather. （2016闸北二模）A) not B) don't C) to not D) not to44. Jack is considering his flat into a big house at the moment. （2016松江二模）A. to changeB. changedC. changeD. changing45. His parents encouraged little Jerry to play the violin at a young age. （2016松江二模）A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning46. Ladies and gentleman, please on the life vest before boarding the ship. （2016松江二模）A. putB. putsC. to putD. putting47. The heavy rain made the headmaster the school sports meeting. （2016徐汇二模）A. to cancelB. cancelC. cancelingD. canceled48. Some businesses refuse products from the rain forests so as not to destroy them. （2016杨浦二模）A) buy B) buying C) to buy D) to buying49. He kept to start the car and the battery got flatter and flatter. （2016杨浦二模）A) try B) trying C) to try D) to trying50. Bob is not good at sports, so his parents often make him lots of exercise. （2017宝山一模）A. doB. to doC. doingD. did51. Susan said she didn’t mind for an hour to get a seat in her favourite restaurant. （2017宝山一模）A. to waitB. waitingC. waitedD. would wait52. Alice has just finished the first section of the novel and she likes it very much. （2017崇明一模）A) read B) reads C) reading D) to read53. The audience liked the performance because it made them a lot. （2017崇明一模）A) to laugh B) laughing C) laughed D) laugh54. In the end, Mr. Jones admitted his own vase. （2017奉贤一模）A)steal B)to steal C)stole D)stealing55. The policeman has warned the driver after drinking some wine. （2017奉贤一模）A)not drive B)not to drive C)don’t drive D)not driving56. Children, more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. （2017虹口一模）A. will practiceB. practicedC. practicingD. practice57. It’s hard to imagine in a place where there are no computers or mobile phones. （2017虹口一模）A. livedB. to liveC. liveD. living58. The price of housing in Shanghai is so high that many people can’t afford a flat. （2017虹口一模）A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy59. The caring father seems everything about his children. （2017黄浦一模）A. knowB. knowingC. to knowD. to knowing60. More and more people enjoy a peaceful life in the countryside instead of in big cities. （2017黄浦一模）A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to living61. On Double 12 this year, people didn’t mind in the long line to get a discount. （2017嘉定一模）A)wait B)to wait C)waited D)waiting62. Linda and her cousin decided at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue. （2017嘉定一模）A)not eating B)not to eat C)not eat D)to not eat63. The story of “Fishing with birds” lets us a lot about the traditional Chinese skills. （2017静安一模）A)know B)knew C)to know D)knowing64. People are looking forward to big changes in this area in the near future. （2017静安一模）A)see B)saw C)seeing D)seen65. People held many activities the 80th anniversary of Long March victory. （2017闵行一模）A)celebrate B)celebrating C)to celebrate D)celebrated66. Practice the piano regularly, and you’ll make progress. （2017闵行一模）A)playing B)play C)to play D)played67. A good way to get prepared for an exam is full use of your time. （2017浦东一模）A. madeB. makesC. makeD. to make68. In order to memorize the new words, you’d better practice them again and again. （2017浦东一模）A. to useB. usingC. to usingD. uses69. Mr. Drake called 5 minutes ago. He’d like your nephew his fence. （2017普陀一模）A. fixB. fixesC. to fixD. fixed70. Yesterday the funny short play made every audience in the theater （2017普陀一模）A. laughB. to laughC. would laughD. laughed71. They spent a lot of time for the opening ceremony. And it was a great success. （2017青浦一模）A) prepare B) prepared C) to prepare D) preparing72. The teacher often encourages the students to their pen friends in English. （2017青浦一模）A) write B) to write C) wrote D) writing73. Mike, to smile as life and it will smile back? （2017松江一模）A)tries B)tried C)try D)trying74. It is getting darker and darker. We had better out before the storm comes. （2017松江一模）A)set B)to set C)setting D)to setting75. With repeated questions, Mr. Jones still denied the vase from his own safe. （2017松江一模）A)steal B)to steal C)stealing D)stolen76. Emma Watson hid free books around London underground to encourage people the habit of reading on the subway . （2017徐汇一模）A. formB. formingC. to formD. formed77. Don’t be afraid of questions if you don’t understand what I’ve taught in today’s lesson. （2017徐汇一模）A. raiseB. raisedC. raisingD. to raise78. I need to amuse myself so I won't keep about things. （2017杨浦一模）A. thinkB. to thinkC. thinkingD. to thinking79. Most colleges will allow students their major choices. （2017杨浦一模）A. changeB. to changeC. changingD. to changing80. the coat in water! Have it dry cleaned. （2017杨浦一模）A. Not washB. Don’t washC. Not washingD. Not to wash81. The traffic police always warn drivers after drinking because it is dangerous. （2017长宁金山一模）A) not driving B) don’t drive C) not drive D) not to drive82. In order to take part in the performance, I practice the piano every day. （2017长宁金山一模）A) play B) to play C) playing D) plays。