湖北省武汉中考英语作文提分亮点词汇和句型梳理

英语作文提分亮点词汇和句型

一、解题思路

1 审：认真审题，找关键词

2 列：用简单的句子或短语全面列出文章要点

3 连：恰当运用关联词连接句子，使文章层次清晰

4 美：美化文章，适当运用高级词汇和句型

二、方法点睛

* 运用高级词汇

1. 固定短语和固定搭配的使用

I don't know how to enlarge my vocabulary. I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary. She likes popular music very much. She is fond of music.

2. 恰当使用高级词语

However，a large amount of water has been wasted every day．

Water is the fundamental to all living things．

He teaches us to be selfless and try our best to help others.

I usually help my parents clean the house, beautify the yard and cook.

3. 巧用习语

The summer holiday is around the corner.(即将来临)

This sentence doesn't make sense. (有意义，讲得通)

I was all at sea when I began my new job. (茫然不知所措）

4. 高级过渡词汇however, therefore, whereas……

5. 表先后顺序的关联词（组）

first of all / at first / firstly 首先

in the end / finally / eventually / at last终于、最终、最后

last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的

6. 表因果关系的关联词（组）

therefore 因此as a result / as a result of… 结果、因此

例：He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.

7. 表述观点

As far as I’m concerned… 就…而言As we all know, …正如我们所了解的，…

In my opinion … 依我之见，…

8. 表归纳总结

all in all 表示"总的来说"，"总而言之"

in short / in a word 简而言之

in conclusion / in summery 总之、最后

9. 表转折关系的关联词（组）

after all 毕竟though / even though 虽然, 尽管, 纵然, 即使

despite / in spite of不管、不顾、虽然、尽管however / but 然而、但是

10. 表并列关系的关联词（组）

as well as / as well 也、又、同样

例：He has knowledge as well as experience.

both…and…两者都…

11. 表递进关系的关联词（组）

What’s more 另外、而且

in addition / additionally 另外、此外

on the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面…

12. 表举例的关联词（组）

for instance / for example 例如

such as… / like… 例如…、象这种的…

as we all know 众所周之

in fact / as a matter of fact事实上、实际

13. 使用常用谚语

好的开端是成功的一半。Well begun is half done.

善始善终。A good beginning makes a good ending.

孰能生巧。Practice makes perfect.

条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.

* 运用高级句型

1.恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型，可以使文章显得富有“洋味”：

It 作形式主语和宾语的句型；

too … to… so…that… such a…that …not only…but also…

neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that…

either…or…

2.复合句的使用：宾语从句，定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句等。复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。

宾语从句

Xiao Ming was always late for school. His teacher didn’t know why.

→ His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.

定语从句

Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently.

→ Mary is a girl in Class1, who speaks English very fluently.

状语从句

The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late.

→ The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.

3.倒装句的使用：

She didn't have a rest until she finished the work.

Not until she finished the work did she have a rest.

only when we keep our dream and confidence in mind , can we really fly one day．

4.强调句的使用：it is + 强调部分+that (who)…

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.

It was you who gave me the confidence.正是你给了我信心。

5.丰富的句式变换：动名词，不定式及并列结构的使用。

We need to study in proper ways. As we know, staying up late is bad for health.

Reading is good for our mind. 读书对我们的心智有益。

*作文中需要注意的问题：

1.卷面整洁，字迹工整，尽量不涂改

2.写完检查，避免语法错误

·常见语法错误：名词单复数，介词缺失，句子结构混乱，时态一致

3.用到全部提示词