强调句和倒装句

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英语中的强调句和倒装句

英语中的强调句和倒装句

英语中的强调句和倒装句强调句和倒装句是英语语法中的两种重要句型,它们在句子中起到强调和突出某一成分的作用。

在英语写作中,合理运用强调句和倒装句可以使文章更加生动有力,增加语言的表达效果。

本文将从强调句和倒装句的定义、形式、用法以及例句等方面进行探讨,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种句型。

一、强调句的定义和形式强调句是为了突出或强调某一成分而进行的句子结构调整。

在英语中,强调句通常通过将强调的成分提前或使用特殊的强调结构来实现。

强调句的形式有多种,包括强调代词、强调副词、强调形容词和强调句子等。

1. 强调代词强调代词是一种特殊的代词,用于强调句子中的某一成分。

常见的强调代词有:itself, himself, herself, themselves, yourself, myself, ourselves, yourselves等。

例如:- It was John himself who broke the vase.(是约翰自己打破了花瓶。

)- She herself cooked the delicious meal.(她亲自做了这顿美味的饭菜。

)2. 强调副词强调副词用于强调句子中的某一副词或短语,常见的强调副词有:only, just, even, never, ever等。

例如:- He only ate one slice of cake.(他只吃了一块蛋糕。

)- I have never been to Paris before.(我以前从未去过巴黎。

)3. 强调形容词强调形容词用于强调句子中的某一名词或代词,常见的强调形容词有:real, true, only等。

例如:- This is the only book I have.(这是我唯一的一本书。

)- He is a true friend.(他是一个真正的朋友。

)4. 强调句子强调句子是通过强调结构来强调整个句子的内容。

常见的强调结构有:Itis/was...that, What...is/was等。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句和强调句的区别在高中英语中,倒装句和强调句都是非常重要的语法结构,但它们之间存在一定的区别。

本文将对倒装句和强调句的概念、结构和用法进行归纳和总结,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这两种句型。

一、倒装句1. 概念:倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词倒置的一种句型。

在英语中,主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

2. 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,谓语动词置于主语之后。

例子:a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)b) Only in this way can we improve our English skills.(只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。

)3. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,且在其后紧随一个状语或副词。

例子:a) Hardly had she started her speech when the power went out.(她刚开始演讲,电源就断了。

)b) Not only did he pass the test, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。

)二、强调句1. 概念:强调句是为了强调句子中的某个成分,在句子中将被强调的成分提前,并使用强调句型进行表达。

2. 结构:在强调句中,一般使用"It is/was + 被强调的部分 +that/who"的结构。

例子:a) It is John who broke the window.(打破窗户的是约翰。

)b) It was yesterday that we had the meeting.(开会是在昨天。

)3. 注意事项:在强调句中,如果被强调的是疑问词,如who, what, when等,则使用"It is/was + 被强调的疑问词 + that/who"的结构。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。

在高中英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点。

本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳,以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。

一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装:将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前,构成完全倒装。

例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.(我从未见过如此美丽的风景。

)例句2:Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.(她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。

)2. 部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。

2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3:Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。

)2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4:Out rushed the students when the bell rang.(铃声一响,学生们就冲了出去。

)2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中,将“so/such”放在句首倒装,强调后面的形容词/副词。

例句5:So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.(夕阳是如此美丽,以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。

)二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式,将要强调的成分放在句首,从而突出强调的重点。

1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。

例句6:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。

语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用

语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用

语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用强调句与倒装句是英语语法中常见的两种结构,它们在句子结构和语义表达上具有一定的相似之处,但同时又有着明显的区别和不同的应用场景。

本文将对强调句和倒装句进行详细的辨析,并分析它们在实际运用中的差异和适用范围。

一、强调句的特点和应用强调句是为了突出某个成分、某种情况或某个观点而使用的特殊句式,通过在句子中使用"it is"或"there is/are"等结构进行增强语气,进而产生强调的效果。

在强调句中,被强调的成分通常放在句首或句末位置。

1. 强调句的形式强调句的基本形式为:"It is/was" + 被强调部分 + "that/who/which" + 其余部分。

例如:- It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.- There is an urgent matter that needs your immediate attention.2. 强调句的功能强调句的主要功能是为了使某个成分显得更为突出和重要,从而引起读者或听者的注意。

它可以用于强调人物、事物、地点、时间、原因等各种具体的成分。

例如:- It was at the top of the mountain that they finally found the lost treasure.- There is only one person who can solve this problem.二、倒装句的特点和应用倒装句是指在英语句子中,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。

它常用于条件句、状语从句、助动词后面省略的情况以及某些特殊句型中,以使句子结构更加紧凑或突出句子中的某些成分。

1. 完全倒装句在一般陈述句中,要出现倒装结构,主要有以下几种情况:- 在表示地点和方向的状语从句中,介词短语位于句首时,需要倒装。

倒装句与强调句

倒装句与强调句

倒装句与强调句倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句式结构。

倒装句可以改变常规的词序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,常用于强调句中。

而强调句则用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。

本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的用法及示例。

一、倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型,常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词或谓语动词提前。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. (她不仅通过了考试,还得到了最高分。

)2. 在以表示地点、方向或方式的副词短语开头的句子中。

例如:Up went the balloon into the sky. (气球升上了天空。

)Out rushed the children when the school bell rang. (铃声一响,孩子们冲了出去。

)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。

例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful painting. (我从未见过如此美丽的画作。

)Little did she know about the surprise birthday party. (她对生日惊喜派对一无所知。

)4. 在以表语或状语开头的句子中,为了强调表语或状语。

例如:Cold was the wind that blew through the valley. (吹过山谷的风很冷。

) Hard did she work to achieve her dreams. (她努力工作以实现她的梦想。

)二、强调句的用法强调句用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。

通常使用it is/was...that来引导强调句。

倒装句,强调句

倒装句,强调句

倒装句1.完全倒装:谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。

1)表示方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等,置于句首时Out rushed the children.Away flew the plane.2) such置于句首时,多被认为是表语,所以,such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.2.部分倒装:只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,称为部分倒装句。

1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。

Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we found out the truth.2) ……;so+助动词+主语“……也是如此”They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.如果句意不是“……也是如此”,而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和,那么,句子则不可使用倒装式,试比较:He came last night, and so did I.A. It is hot.B. So it is.3)……;neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样”Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy.4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……”Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.6) not until…“直到……才…”Not until he returned did we have supper.注意:如果not until引导的是句子,until从句的主谓不可倒装,而是主句需要倒装。

倒装句和强调句

倒装句和强调句

倒装句和强调句型一.倒装句倒装句:部分倒装(主语和be, 情态动词,助动词倒置)和完全倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)I. 完全倒装:1. 用于there be句型。

2. 用于here ( there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语句型,或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。

注意:代词作主语时,不用倒装。

3 . 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。

4. 表语置于句首时,“表语+系动词+主语”5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前面的部分内容。

(例子如下)6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。

1. There are many students in the classroom.2.Then came Marry and George. In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs. .Here comes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children.3. South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound.4.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.5.He has been to Beijing. So have I . Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.II. 部分倒装1. 用于“表语/状语/动词原形+ as 引导的让步状语从句时,若表语为名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。

初中英语中的倒装句与强调句

初中英语中的倒装句与强调句

初中英语中的倒装句与强调句在初中英语的学习中,倒装句和强调句是两个比较重要的语法点。

它们不仅在语法结构上有独特之处,而且在表达上能够增强语言的表现力和感染力。

接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下这两种句型。

一、倒装句(一)完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。

常见的情况有以下几种:1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。

例如:“Here comes the bus”(公交车来了。

)“In front of the house stands a tall tree”(房子前面有一棵大树。

)2、表示时间的副词 now,then 位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。

比如:“Now comes your turn”(现在轮到你了。

)“Then followed three days of heavy rain”(接着是三天的大雨。

)(二)部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)置于主语之前。

以下是一些常见的部分倒装的情况:1、否定词或具有否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。

常见的否定词有 never,seldom,hardly,little,few,not,not until 等。

例如:“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”(我从未见过如此美丽的地方。

)“Not until he came back did I know the truth”(直到他回来我才知道真相。

)2、“only +状语”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。

“Only in this way can you learn English well”(只有通过这种方式你才能学好英语。

)3、 so / neither / nor 位于句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时,句子要部分倒装。

例如:“He likes swimming So do I”(他喜欢游泳,我也喜欢。

语法中倒装句和强调句的运用技巧知识点总结

语法中倒装句和强调句的运用技巧知识点总结

语法中倒装句和强调句的运用技巧知识点总结语法中,倒装句和强调句都是常见的语句结构,它们在表达中起到了独特的作用。

本文将对倒装句和强调句的运用技巧进行总结,帮助读者更好地掌握这两种语句结构。

一、倒装句的基本概念和用法1. 倒装句的定义倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语进行调换位置,使得主语位于谓语之后的句子结构。

2. “完全倒装句”完全倒装句指的是在一般情况下,将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语进行倒装,构成倒装句。

例如:Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score. (不仅他通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。

)In no way can we ignore the importance of education. (我们绝不能忽视教育的重要性。

)3. “部分倒装句”部分倒装句是指主语和谓语并不完全调换位置,只是部分倒装。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)Little did she know about his true intentions. (她对他的真实意图一无所知。

)4. “地点状语倒装”在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,我们常常使用地点状语倒装,将地点状语放在句首,谓语动词和主语调换位置。

例如:Here comes the bus. (车来了。

)There goes my chance. (我的机会没了。

)二、倒装句的运用技巧1. 在表示否定的副词或短语放在句首时,常要使用倒装句。

例如:Never have I felt so happy. (我从未感到如此幸福。

)Seldom does he go out on weekends. (他很少在周末外出。

)2. 在表示某种情感的副词或短语放在句首时,也需要使用倒装结构。

强调句和倒装句

强调句和倒装句

强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。

在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。

但有时谓语的全部或—部分却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。

倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要,一是为了强调。

强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调,改变句子结构。

高考重点要求:1、掌握部分倒装,全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点概述—、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息,常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序,将某个成分置于句首或句末,或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。

1.“为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me the news.(强调人时才能用whoIt was in the park that I met hull.(强调地点不能用wheie,只能用thatIt was yesteiday that I saw lum off at the aupoit.(强调时间不能用when,只能用that2.助动词do的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中,常用“助动词do或did”+谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。

例女0:Slie did go to see him yesterday.We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒装句句子的排列顺序,通常是主语在前、谓语在后。

倒装语序,谓语在前,主语在后。

陈述句一般都是自然语序,一般疑问句都是倒装语序。

例如:He speaks English.(陈述句启然语序Does lie speak English?(疑问句倒装语序倒装语序:全部倒装•整个谓语放在主语之前。

部分倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前,其他部分仍放在主语之后。

倒装语序的作用,着重强调部分放在句首,引人注目。

变化句子,使句子生动活泼。

例如TTlie bus comes liome.(自然语序Here comes the bus."到装语序倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外,陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句,另外so4ieither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首,用倒装语序避免重复。

英语强调句和倒装句大全

英语强调句和倒装句大全

英语强调句学习要领1. 强调句的基本结构It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注】在该强调结构中,it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,它通常可以省略,而不影响句子的意思。

2. 强调句用that还是who当被强调部分指人时,可以用who代that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that。

注意:强调事物时,通常不宜用which来代that,另外当强调时间或地点状语时,通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。

3. 关于被强调成分该强调句型中,被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句:It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。

It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。

【注意】(1)该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句,但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句,另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。

(2)该句型可以强调主语,但不强调表语。

4.强调句的疑问句形式(1).一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首,即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who…”。

初中英语2023中考语法知识讲解(倒装句+强调句)

初中英语2023中考语法知识讲解(倒装句+强调句)

中考英语语法知识讲解一、倒装句(一)倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的(强调,承上启下,平衡等)的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前,叫倒装语序。

(二)倒装句的种类①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。

②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。

③形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。

1.部分倒装在现实的语言实践中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前,我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。

下面我们就来看一下倒装句中的部分倒装。

在出现以下情况时,需要使用部分倒装:情况一:only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首;如:Only after three operations was he able to walk.做过三次手术之后,他才能行走。

值得注意的是,当only修饰主语时,则不倒装。

如:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。

情况二:含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于句首;如:Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。

Little did he realize the danger he faced.他几乎没有认识到他面临的危险。

情况三:so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”。

如:John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。

情况四:not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时,前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。

深入解读语法倒装句与强调句的区别与联系

深入解读语法倒装句与强调句的区别与联系

深入解读语法倒装句与强调句的区别与联系语法倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句型结构。

尽管它们在形式上有一些相似之处,但它们在使用上有着明显的区别。

本文将深入解读语法倒装句和强调句的区别与联系,以帮助读者更好地理解并正确应用这两种句型。

一、语法倒装句1.基本结构语法倒装句是指将动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变了正常的句子结构。

语法倒装句主要分为两种类型:-完全倒装: 将整个谓语动词都移到主语之前。

例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.-部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,谓语动词保留在其后。

例子:Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings well.2.使用情况语法倒装句通常用以强调句子中的某一成分,或者表示句子的否定或条件。

常见的使用情况包括:-表示地点或方向的副词放在句首。

例子:Out of the blue, a bird flew into the room.-表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首。

例子:Never have I been so disappointed in my life.-用于条件状语从句中,将谓语动词移到主语之前。

例子:Had I known you were coming, I would have prepared a meal.二、强调句1.基本结构强调句是为了突出句子中的某个成分而对其进行强调。

在强调句中,被强调的成分通常用it来代替,并将这个it放在句子的开头或动词之后,然后通过强调结构将被强调的成分置于句首或句末。

例子:It was John who won the first prize in the competition.2.使用情况强调句常常用于以下情况:-强调主语,强调句子中的人或事物。

例子:It was Jane who broke the vase, not her brother.-强调时间或地点。

英语中的强调句和倒装句

英语中的强调句和倒装句

强调句和倒装句是英语中常见的句型结构,它们在语法和意义上起到突出和强调作用。

本文将重点介绍英语中的强调句和倒装句及其使用方法。

首先,让我们来看看强调句。

强调句主要用于强调句中的某个成分,使其在语义上更加突出。

强调句有两种形式:强调句式和强调副词。

强调句式通常以“it is/was...that”或“...do/does/did”开头,其中的“it”是一个形式主语,真正的主语位于句子的后面。

例如,“It was John who broke the vase.”这个句子中,强调了John这个人,使其成为整个句子的重点。

其次,倒装句也是英语中常见的句型结构之一。

倒装句将谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前,从而达到突出的效果。

倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前,例如:“Had I known the answer, I would have told you.”这个句子中,完全倒装使得“Had I”成为句子的开头,强调了“知道答案”的动作。

部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,例如:“Not only is she smart, but she is also kind.”这个句子中,部分倒装形式“is she”突出了“She is smart”这个句子中的主语。

在实际应用中,强调句和倒装句可以用于不同的场合,以达到不同的表达效果。

强调句常用于强调句子中的一个成分,使其更加突出。

比如,“It was theboy who saved the dog.”这个句子中的强调句式将“the boy”作为句子的重点,着重强调了是“the boy”拯救了“the dog”。

倒装句则常用于句子的前半部分是否定词或含有否定意义的词语时。

例如,“Never have I seen sucha beautiful sunset.”这个句子中,“Never have I seen”这个部分采用了完全倒装结构,使得“never”对于“have I seen”起到了强调作用,表达了作者前所未有地看到了美丽的日落。

强调句与倒装句

强调句与倒装句
意义的词语时, 且用作状语,常用部分倒装。 • Eg: Never before have I seen anyone who has the skill John has when he repairs engines. • 常见于这类结构的词有:at no other time, by no means, under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, in no way, in vain, little, never, nowhere, not only, not until, rarely, seldom. • 6)由并列连词not only…but also, neither…nor 及 no sooner…than, scarcely/hardly…when 连接 的句子,若前半部分置于句首要采用部分倒装。 • Eg: Suddenly, gallup’s name was on everyone’s lips; not only was he the prophet of the moment, but it was generally believed that he had founded a new and most important method of prediction. 6
• 7)句首为only引起的状语时,用倒装。 • Eg: Only later did they realize what a terrible thing it was. • Eg: Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking does he begin to leave to read and to write. (not “he begins”) • 8)并列句中,有时后一部分由so, nor, neither, the same引起的省略句,也要使用倒装。 • Eg: The magnetic compass does not operate satisfactorily near the magnetic poles, nor dose the marine gyrocompass near geographic poles. (not “nor the marine gyrocompass does”)

(完整版)强调句和倒装句

(完整版)强调句和倒装句

强调句英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词. 一、强调非谓语其基本句型是:“It + is/was + 被强调的成分+ that/who + 其她成分”。

It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。

当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。

例如:It was I who/that met Jack yesterday。

是我昨天碰到了Jack。

(强调主语)It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday。

我昨天碰到的是Jack.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.(强调时间状语)这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday。

It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。

(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it。

是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。

(强调原因状语)It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him。

是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。

(强调地点状语)1.强调主语:It was John who broke the window。

是John打破了窗子。

原句:John broke the window。

It is this overpass that will be pulled down。

将被拆掉的是这个天桥。

原句:This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的结构和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的结构和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的结构和用法高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句和强调句的结构和用法一、倒装句的结构和用法倒装句是指将动词或助动词提到主语之前的句子结构,主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装句的结构为“倒装词+谓语+主语”。

主要使用以下几种情况:a. 当句首表地点的介词短语或副词表示地点时:例句:Under the tree stood a little girl.(树下站着一个小女孩。

)b. 当句首表方向的副词或介词短语表示方向时:例句:Out rushed the excited dog.(兴奋的狗冲了出去。

)c. 当表示部分意义的副词或介词短语放在句首时:例句:In front of the house lived an old couple.(房子前住着一对老夫妻。

)2. 部分倒装部分倒装句的结构为“谓语+倒装词+主语”。

主要使用以下几种情况:a. 当句首为否定词或含有否定意义的词语时:例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)b. 当句首为表示条件的状语从句时:例句:Should you need any further assistance, please feel free to contact us.(如果您需要进一步的帮助,请随时与我们联系。

)c. 当句首为表示让步的状语从句时:例句:Hard as he worked, he didn't make much progress.(尽管他努力工作,但进展不大。

)二、强调句的结构和用法强调句是用来强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中显得突出和重要。

1. 结构强调句的结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”。

2. 用法a. 强调句型通常用在以下情况中:- 强调句子的主语:例句:It was John who won the first prize.(是约翰获得了第一名。

重要知识点总结倒装句与强调句的构成与用法

重要知识点总结倒装句与强调句的构成与用法

重要知识点总结倒装句与强调句的构成与用法倒装句与强调句是英语语法中的两个重要知识点,它们的使用能够使句子更加生动有力,突出某些信息。

本文将对倒装句与强调句的构成与用法进行总结,并提供一些实例来帮助理解。

一、倒装句的构成与用法倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,或将助动词或情态动词与其后的主语颠倒。

倒装句在强调句子的某些内容,或者在特定语境下,可以使句子更加简洁、清晰明了。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,通常出现在以下情况下:a) 当以表示地点、方向或方式的副词、介词短语或状语从句开头时,常使用完全倒装。

例如:- Away went the cat, chasing after the mouse.(猫跑了,追赶着老鼠。

)- In came the teacher, bringing a pile of books.(老师进来了,带着一堆书。

)- Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情况下都不应该放弃。

)b) 当以表示否定意义的词语开头时,常使用完全倒装。

例如:- Not only did he finish the project ahead of time, but also he did an excellent job.(他不仅提前完成了项目,而且做得非常出色。

)- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- Seldom does she complain about her workload.(她很少抱怨自己的工作量。

)c) 当以表示条件的状语从句开头时,常使用完全倒装。

例如:- Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.(如果你需要任何进一步的帮助,请随时与我们联系。

语法中的强调句与倒装句

语法中的强调句与倒装句

语法中的强调句与倒装句强调句是我们常用的一种表达方式,它可以用来强调句子中的某个成分或者信息。

倒装句则是一种特殊的句子结构,常用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出句子的语气。

在语法中,强调句和倒装句都具有重要的作用,并且在实际的写作和口语表达中经常被使用。

本文将详细讨论语法中的强调句和倒装句及其用法。

一、强调句1. 强调方式强调句可以通过在句子中加入特定的词语或者短语来强调某个成分或者信息。

常见的强调方式包括:- 使用it is/was ... that结构- 在某个成分前加入副词或者短语- 使用特定的强调词,如only, even, just等2. 强调句的结构强调句的结构可以根据具体的语境进行灵活的变化,但通常遵循以下结构:- It is/was ... that结构:强调句子中的某个成分或者信息例如:It was at the party that I met my old friend.正是在派对上,我遇到了我的老朋友。

- 在某个成分前加入副词或者短语例如:I found the book on the table.是我在桌子上找到了那本书。

- 使用特定的强调词例如:Only you can solve this problem.只有你可以解决这个问题。

3. 强调句的注意事项在使用强调句时,需要注意以下几点:- 强调的成分通常放在句首或者句末,以突出其重要性。

- 强调句的语序和一般句子不同,需要注意语法结构的调整。

- 强调句的使用应适度,过多的强调可能会导致语言过于夸张或者武断。

二、倒装句1. 倒装句的分类倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置进行互换的一种语法结构。

根据倒装的具体方式,可以将倒装句分为以下几种类型:- 完全倒装:将句子的全部动词进行倒装。

- 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词与主语进行倒装。

- 省略倒装:省略句子中的某些成分以实现倒装。

2. 倒装句的用法倒装句常常用于以下几种情况:- 在以never, not, nor, only等否定词开头的句子中,将谓语动词与主语倒装。

强调句与倒装句

强调句与倒装句

强调句与倒装句一、强调句型强调是为了用来加强句子的语气,突出说话的重点,区别不同的意思等。

英语书面中表示强调的手段主要有词汇、语法和修辞三种。

含有这些强调手段的句子统称为强调句。

1.词汇手段以下两类词汇可以帮助句子通过词汇手段实现强调目的。

(1)通过only, even,alone ,just, ever,very,too, at all,on earch,in the world ,rather,,entirely,completely, if ever ,if any .等单词或词组对其所修饰的内容进行强调。

Do you know it at all ?你究竟知道不知道?Where on earth did you put the key ?你到底把钥匙放哪去了?He entirely forgot the matter !他把这件事完全给忘了。

(2)通过强调词however/whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever/whichever, no matter how/what/where/when/who/which等实现强调目的。

However hard he tried ,he couldn’t lift the box .无论这么用力,他都无法举起这个箱子。

Whoever you are ,you should obey the rule .无论你是谁,都应遵守规则。

Take whichever of these paintings like best 这些画中你最喜欢的无论拿哪一个都行。

2.语法手段通过语法手段实现强调目的的句型主要有以下几种:(1)It is /was+被强调部分+that/who从句这是强调句型的常见结构。

被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、和状语。

被强调部分如果是人,其后的从句可以有who 引导也可以由that引导,如果被强调部分是事物,其后的从句只能有that引导。

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强调句和倒装句1. Here you want to see.A. comes the comradeB. comes a comradeC. the comrade comesD. is coming a comrade2. Now your turn to keep guard.A. there isB. is goingC. comesD. has come3. Spring begins in March, then .A. April and May comeB. April is comingC. come April and MayD. is April coming4. He has finished his work, .A. I have finished soB. so finished IC. so can ID. so have I5. He can hardly drive a car, .A. so can’t IB. can’t I eitherC. I can’t tooD. neither can I6. than they started to work.A. No sooner they had got to the plantB. No sooner did they get to the plantC. No sooner had they got to the plantD. As soon as they got to the plant7. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is.A. did he knowB. he knewC. he didn’t knowD. he could know8. Across the river .A. lies a new built bridgeB. lies a newly built bridgeC. a new built bridge liesD. a newly built bridge lies9. So fast that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels the lightC. do light travelsD. does light travel10. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyse them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer11. talk about the importance of English study.A. Little need IB. Little I needC. Little did I needD. Little I needed12. ill-mannered, the laziest and most irresponsible creature you could ever hope to meet.A. Not only is he … but he is alsoB. Not only is he … but also is heC. Not only he is … but also is heD. Not only be he … but also he be13. got outside than it began to rain.A. Not sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC. No sooner ID. I no sooner had got14. did Anne realize that there was danger.A. On entering the storeB. After he had entered the storeC. Only after entering the storeD. As soon as he entered the store15. Very seldom that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A. you findB. you will findC. you do findD. do you find16. You think everything will be all right in time. .A. So I doB. So I thinkC. Nor do ID. So do I17. Little that John would become a famous writer.A. we thoughtB. we thinkC. did we thinkD. we think of18. My brother had a bad cold last week, .A. so had IB. so I hadC. so did ID. so I did19. Not only to New York but also there for a time.A. has he been … h e workedB. has he been … did he workC. he has been … did he workD. he has gone … did he work20. Not only a writer but also here.A. a doctor were wantedB. were a doctor wantedC. a doctor was wantedD. was a doctor wanted21. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.A. so thatB. whatC. in whichD. that22. Neither read, nor to write.A. can he … can heB. can he … he canC. he can…. Can heD. he can … he can23. Not Until the work to bed.A. did he finish … he wentB. he finished … he wentC. he finished … did he goD. he finished … had he gone24. It was a year ago I first met him here.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. when25. Who is it is waiting outside the room?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that26. It was not until 11 o’clock the experiment.A. did he finishB. that he finishedC. when they finishedD. that did he finish27. Barely had they seated themselves hurriedly in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. as soon asD. before28. I’d rather stay at home than go to see a film, .A. neither had heB. neither would heC. so had heD. so would he29. Often the girl sing in her room.A. hears heB. he hearsC. does he hearD. does hears he30. On the top of the hill where I once visited the monk.A. a temple standsB. does a temple standC. a temple stands thereD. stands a temple31. Was it because he was ill he asked for leave?A. andB. thatC. that’sD. so32. Is it in that factory this kind of cat is made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which33. Not a single song at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing34. Not only _____ their money, but they were also in danger of losing their lives.A. lost theyB. they lostC. did they loseD. they did lose35. Barely time to catch the bus.A. did he hasB. he hasC. has heD. did he have36. On the stairs in red.A. a small dark-haired girl was sittingB.was sitting a small dark-haired girlC.sitting a small dark-haired girl wasD.was a small dark-haired girl sitting37. “May I use your calculator”“ .”A. Here is itB. Here are youC. Here the calculator isD. Here you are38.hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB. TooC. SoD. Such39. do I get invited into his office.A. OnlyB. RarelyC. Not onlyD. Never before40. A few miles further on .A. the city lies of SpringfieldB. does the city of Springfield lieC. lies the city of SpringfieldD. where lies the city of Springfield41. Which sentence is right?A. Do the great Chinese people live long !B. Long live the great Chinese people !C. Long will the great Chinese people live !D. Long live for the great Chinese people !42. Which sentence is right.A.May you succeed !B. You may succeed!C. Succeed may you !D. Succeed you may!43. Very important in the farmers’ life .A. the radio weather report isB. the radio weather report has beenC. is the radio weather reportD. have been the radio weather report44. His parents are always strict with him . Only after his homeworkto go out and play with his friends.A. he has finished , was he allowsB.he has finished , he is allowedC.he had finished , was he allowedD.he finished , is he allowed45. Only in this way expect to get over so many difficulties .A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we46. Was it during the Second World War _____ his family all died?A. thatB. thenC. whenD. in which47. I really don’t know _____ it was that answered the phone this morning.A. whyB. whoC. howD. whether48. It was ten years ____ he returned to his hometown and set out to revenge his dead father.A. sinceB. thatC. beforeD. when49.Beneath our feet _____ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth layB. the earth liesC. lies the earthD. does the earth lie50. He’ll never succeed , hard he tires.A. whateverB. despiteC. thoughD. however1. A2. C3. C4. D5. D6. C7. A8. B9. D 10.A11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20.C21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30.D31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40.C41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50.D。

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