The art of war8
孙子兵法 The Art of War(英汉对照14)
孙子兵法The Art of War（英汉对照14）故形兵之极，至于无形。
无形则深间不能窥，智者不能谋。
In making tactical dispositions, the highest pitch you can attain is to conceal them; conceal your dispositions, and you will be safe from the prying of the subtlest spies, from the machinations of the wisest brains.因形而措胜于众，众不能知。
How victory may be produced for them out of the enemy’s own tactics--that is what the multitude cannot comprehend.人皆知我所以胜之形，而莫知吾所以制胜之形。
All men can see the tactics whereby I conquer, but what none can see is the strategy out of which victory is evolved.故其战胜不复，而应形于无穷。
Do not repeat the tactics which have gained you one victory, but let your methods be regulated by the infinite variety of circumstances.夫兵形象水，水之行避高而趋下，Military tactics are like unto water; for water in its natural course runs away from high places and hastens downwards.兵之形避实而击虚；So in war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak.水因地而制流，兵因敌而制胜。
对孙子兵法的理解英语作文
对孙子兵法的理解英语作文The "Art of War" is an ancient Chinese military treatise written by Sun Tzu, a high-ranking military general, strategist, and tactician. This work, dating back to the Eastern Zhou period of the 5th century BC, is still widely read and applied in various fields, from military strategy to business tactics. Here's an essay that delves into the understanding of this timeless classic:The "Art of War" is not merely a manual on warfare; it is a profound guide to strategy and leadership that transcends the battlefield. Sun Tzu's principles are as relevant today as they were in ancient times, offering insights into human nature and the dynamics of competition.One of the fundamental concepts in the "Art of War" is the importance of understanding one's self and one's enemy. Sun Tzu wrote, "If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles." This principle is not limited to warfare; it applies to any competitive scenario. Whether in business or personal life, knowing one's strengths and weaknesses, as well as those of the opposition, is crucial for success.Another key principle is the emphasis on positioning and strategy. Sun Tzu famously said, "The supreme art of war isto subdue the enemy without fighting." This highlights the importance of outmaneuvering the opponent through superior strategy rather than relying solely on brute force. In business, this can be analogous to winning a market without engaging in a price war or through innovative marketing that positions a product as the clear choice.The treatise also speaks to the importance of adaptability. Sun Tzu advised, "In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity." This concept encourages leaders to embrace change and to be prepared to adapt their strategies to the ever-changing landscape. In today's fast-paced world, where technology and consumer behavior evolve rapidly, the ability to adapt is a critical skill for success.Furthermore, Sun Tzu emphasized the role of spies and intelligence. "Use the enemy's spies to further your own advantage," he instructed. In a modern context, this can be interpreted as the value of gathering and analyzing information about the market, competitors, and customers. In business, intelligence can provide a competitive edge, allowing a company to anticipate market trends and respond effectively.The "Art of War" also touches on the significance of unity and harmony within a team. Sun Tzu believed that a unified force was more effective than a divided one. This principle is evident in the success of any team or organization that operates with a clear vision and a shared sense of purpose.In conclusion, the "Art of War" by Sun Tzu is a timeless workthat offers deep insights into strategy, leadership, and the nature of conflict. Its principles are not confined to the military; they are applicable to any competitive environment, including business and personal development. By understanding and applying Sun Tzu's wisdom, one can navigate the complexities of competition with greater clarity and effectiveness.This essay provides a brief overview of the "Art of War" and its relevance in contemporary contexts, demonstrating an understanding of the text and its application beyond the scope of military strategy.。
The Art of War 孙子兵法——大学英语 学生讲课实践的课件
The Art of War has also been applied in the world of sports. A lot of sports aren't very different from warfare in that strength, strategy, and victory play key parts in the outcome.
• So it is said that if you know your enemies and know yourself, you will not be put at risk even if you have a hundred battles.
• If you only know yourself, but not your opponent [ əˈpəʊnənt ][对手], you may win or may lose. • If you know neither yourself nor your enemy, you will always endanger yourself.
battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight， combat，engagement 这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。 battle 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指 陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。 war 是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连 串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。 struggle 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。 fight 最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。 combat 泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。 engagement 指交战，交火。
孙子兵法英语介绍
孙子兵法英语介绍"The Art of War" by Sun Tzu is a renowned ancient Chinese military treatise. It is considered one of the most important and influential military strategy books ever written. Composed around the 5th century BCE, this classic work offers timeless wisdom and insights into the art of warfare and strategic thinking.The book is divided into thirteen chapters, each addressing different aspects of warfare and tactics. Sun Tzu emphasizes the importance of thorough planning, meticulous strategizing, and understanding one's enemy to achieve victory. The principles in "The Art of War" can also be applied to various other areas of life, such as business, politics, and personal interactions.One of the central themes in this book is the idea of "knowing yourself and knowing your enemy." Sun Tzu highlights the significance of self-awareness, including recognizing one's strengths, weaknesses, and limitations. By understanding oneself and the capabilities of the opposing force, one can effectively devise strategies to exploit weaknesses and gain an advantage.Another key concept discussed in the book is the notion of "winning without fighting." Sun Tzu emphasizes the importance of avoiding unnecessary conflicts and achieving victory through strategic planning and diplomacy. He stresses the value of deception, positioning, and understanding the terrain to outmaneuver the enemy and secure an advantageous position."The Art of War" also emphasizes the importance of strong leadership and discipline. Sun Tzu discusses the qualities necessary for an effective leader, such as wisdom, integrity, and the ability to inspire and motivate troops. He emphasizes the significance of maintaining discipline within the army and ensuring clear communication and coordination to achieve success.Throughout the book, Sun Tzu's writings are concise, profound, and filled with strategic wisdom. His teachings have not only been applied to military strategy over centuries but have also influenced various fields such as business management, negotiation tactics, and even personal development.In summary, "The Art of War" is a timeless masterpiece that offers profound insights into the art of warfare, strategy, and leadership. Its teachings continue to be highly regarded for their applicability to diverse aspects of life, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of conflict and achieving success.I hope this introduction provides you with a brief overview of "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu. Should you have any further questions, feel free to ask!。
The art of War战争艺术
Influence
• It has been the most famous and influential of China's thousand years it remained the most important military treatise in Asia, where even the common people knew it by name.
• 7.攻其无备，出其不意。 • 8.知彼知己，百战不殆;不知彼知己， 一胜一负，不知彼不知己，每战必殆。 • 9.用兵之法，十则围之，五则攻之， 倍则分之，敌则能战之，少则能逃之， 不若则能避之。 • 10.投之亡地然后存，陷之死地然后 生。 • 11.百战百胜，非善之善者也;不战而 屈人之兵，善之善者也。
Chapter Summery
• • • • • • • ying Plans 2.Waging War 3.Attack by Stratagem 4.Tactical Dispositions 5.Energy 6.Weak Points & Strong 7.Maneuvering
Chapter Summery
Sun Tzu was a practical philosopher who lived in approximately 500 B.C. The Art of War is book of tactics and strategy.
tactics and strategy
• The Art of War is about strategy and tactics. Strategy can be defined as doing the right thing. Tactics can be defined as doing things right. Strategy is the thinking, the plan; tactics is the doing, the action. Strategy is a mental process;while tactics is a physical process.
孙子兵法 评论 英语作文
孙子兵法评论英语作文(中英文实用版)The "Art of War" by Sun Tzu is a timeless masterpiece that transcends the realm of military strategy and permeates into various aspects of life.Its profound wisdom and pragmatic approach continue to captivate readers across the globe.《孙子兵法》是孙武的传世之作，它不仅超越了军事战略的范畴，还渗透到了生活的各个方面。
其深邃的智慧和实践方法，至今仍令全球读者为之着迷。
Each chapter in this ancient text offers unique insights and universal principles that can be applied to both warfare and contemporary situations.Sun Tzu"s emphasis on understanding the enemy and oneself, and the importance of flexibility and adaptability, are particularly relevant in today"s rapidly changing world.这部古文中的每一章节都提供了独特的见解和普遍的原则，这些原则既可以应用于战争，也可以应用于现代情境。
孙武强调了解敌人和自己，以及灵活性和适应性的重要性，这在当今快速变化的世界中显得尤为贴切。
The language of the "Art of War" is concise and elegant, with every word carrying immense weight and significance.It is a testament to the power of brevity and clarity in communication, a skill highly valued in both personal and professional realms.《孙子兵法》的语言简练而优雅，每个字都承载着巨大的重量和意义。
孙子兵法十三篇的翻译
孙子兵法十三篇的翻译《孙子兵法》是中国古代军事学著作，被誉为世界上最早的军事思想家之一孙武（孙子）所撰写。
全书共有十三篇，涵盖了军事战略、战术、军队组织、军事指挥等方面的内容，对后世军事理论与实践产生了深远的影响。
以下是关于《孙子兵法十三篇》的翻译和相关参考内容。
第一篇：计篇《孙子兵法》的第一篇是计篇，主要讲述了战争的基本原则和策略。
其中，“将者”指指挥官和统帅，需要明智而果断，善于计划和预测，从而取得胜利。
这一篇的翻译内容可以参考以下：- The Art of War by Sun Tzu, Chapter 1: The Calculations- Sun Tzu's Art of War, Chapter 1: Strategic Calculations第二篇：作篇第二篇是作篇，主要讲述了战争时应该如何筹备和准备，包括军队的组织、训练和装备等。
这一篇的翻译内容可以参考以下：- The Art of War by Sun Tzu, Chapter 2: Organization and Preparedness- Sun Tzu's Art of War, Chapter 2: Military Organization and Preparedness第三篇：谋篇第三篇是谋篇，主要讲述了战争中的谋略和智慧。
谋篇强调了战争中的计谋和变化，以及善于利用情报和与敌人周旋等。
这一篇的翻译内容可以参考以下：- The Art of War by Sun Tzu, Chapter 3: Strategies and Tactics- Sun Tzu's Art of War, Chapter 3: Strategies and Cunning第四篇：用篇第四篇是用篇，主要讲述了在战争中如何使用兵力和资源，包括了如何选择和布阵战场、如何利用地形和气候等。
这一篇的翻译内容可以参考以下：- The Art of War by Sun Tzu, Chapter 4: Utilization of Forces- Sun Tzu's Art of War, Chapter 4: Effective Deployment第五篇：势篇第五篇是势篇，提出了在战争中的势力和战局分析，以及如何寻找并利用对手的势弱点。
The art of war
"The art of war" also known as "Sun Wu war", "Wu Sunzi's art of war"China is the earliest extant books, is the world's first military works,Known as the "canon"Since the birth of 2500.Demonstrated Taoist and military philosophy. There are about six words, a total of thirteen"The art of war" is the ancient military culture heritage Chinese in bright gem，The important part of excellent traditional culture，The content is broad and profound, deep rich thinking and logical rigor, embodies the essence of ancient military thoughts。
The author in the ancestral home of the spring and Autumn period general Wu Guo sun wu.This work is not a simple sense of war, and become a political, economic, diplomatic and all areas of the leader's need to read.Sun Tzu's thought not only in the field of modern military and political, economic, diplomatic, sports and other fields have been widely used.(一)Application of art of war in the military fieldThe art of war has been widely used in modern military field.Many of the world's leading military analysts believe that the death of the famous Chinese military thinkers grandson nearly 2500 years later, is a profound impact on the modern battlefield.The United States Marine Corps commander General Kelly believes that the "art of war" is thebasis of all mobile warfare. He will be the book as the annual army books, each Marines must read.After the Second World War, western developed countries the strategist again found great value in military science of Sun Tzu,Many modern military theories are introduced on the basis of the creation of art of war(二)The application of Sun Tzu in the economic fieldSun Tzu's application in the field of China's economy long-standing.In the Warring States period of the economic field has begun to apply。
[孙子兵法].The.Art.of.War.英文文字版
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/SUN TZU.THE Art of WarTranslated from the chinese by:..LIONEL GILES, M.A. ..[This is the basic text of Sun Tzu on the Art of War. It was extracted from Mr. Giles’ co I. LAYING PLANSSun Tzu said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subjec The art of war, then, is governed by five constant factors, to be taken into account in on These are:-1The Moral Law;-2Heaven;-3Earth;-4The Commander;-5Method and discipline.The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler, so that they wi Heaven signifies night and day, cold and heat, times and seasons.Earth comprises distances, great and small; danger and security; open ground and narrow pa The Commander stands for the virtues of wisdom, sincerely, benevolence, courage and strict By method and discipline are to be understood the marshaling of the army in its proper sub These five heads should be familiar to every general: he who knows them will be victorious Therefore, in your deliberations, when seeking to determine the military conditions, let t -1Which of the two sovereigns is imbued with the Moral law?-2Which of the two generals has most ability?-3With whom lie the advantages derived from Heaven and Earth?-4On which side is discipline most rigorously enforced?-5Which army is stronger?-6On which side are officers and men more highly trained?-7In which army is there the greater constancy both in reward and punishment?By means of these seven considerations I can forecast victory or defeat.The general that hearkens to my counsel and acts upon it, will conquer: let such a one be While heading the profit of my counsel, avail yourself also of any helpful circumstances o According as circumstances are favorable, one should modify one’s plans.All warfare is based on deception.Hence, when able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must seem inact Hold out baits to entice the enemy. Feign disorder, and crush him.If he is secure at all points, be prepared for him. If he is in superior strength, evade h If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him. Pretend to be weak, that he If he is taking his ease, give him no rest. If his forces are united, separate them.Attack him where he is unprepared, appear where you are not expected.These military devices, leading to victory, must not be divulged beforehand.Now the general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is II. WAGING WARSun Tzu said: In the operations of war, where there are in the field a thousand swift cha When you engage in actual fighting, if victory is long in coming, then men’s weapons wil Again, if the campaign is protracted, the resources of the State will not be equal to the Now, when your weapons are dulled, your ardor damped, your strength exhausted and your tr Thus, though we have heard of stupid haste in war, cleverness has never been seen associa There is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare.It is only one who is thoroughly acquainted with the evils of war that can thoroughly und The skillful soldier does not raise a second levy, neither are his supply-wagons loaded m Bring war material with you from home, but forage on the enemy. Thus the army will have f Poverty of the State exchequer causes an army to be maintained by contributions from a di On the other hand, the proximity of an army causes prices to go up; and high prices causeWhen their substance is drained away, the peasantry will be afflicted by heavy exa13, With this loss of substance and exhaustion of strength, the homes of the people will b Hence a wise general makes a point of foraging on the enemy. One cartload of the enemy’s Now in order to kill the enemy, our men must be roused to anger; that there may be advant Therefore in chariot fighting, when ten or more chariots have been taken, those should be This is called, using the conquered foe to augment one’s own strength.In war, then, let your great object be victory, not lengthy campaigns.Thus it may be known that the leader of armies is the arbiter of the people’s fate, the III. ATTACK BY STRATAGEMSun Tzu said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excelle Thus the highest form of generalship is to balk the enemy’s plans; the next best is to p The rule is, not to besiege walled cities if it can possibly be avoided. The preparation The general, unable to control his irritation, will launch his men to the assault like sw Therefore the skillful leader subdues the enemy’s troops without any fighting; he captur With his forces intact he will dispute the mastery of the Empire, and thus, without losin It is the rule in war, if our forces are ten to the enemy’s one, to surround him; if fiv If equally matched, we can offer battle; if slightly inferior in numbers, wecan avoid the enemy; if quite unequal in every way, we can flee from him.Hence, though an obstinate fight may be made by a small force, in the end it must be capt Now the general is the bulwark of the State; if the bulwark is complete at all points; th There are three ways in which a ruler can bring misfortune upon his army:---1By commanding the army to advance or to retreat, being ignorant of the fact that it canno -2By attempting to govern an army in the same way as he administers a kingdom, being ignora -3By employing the officers of his army without discrimination, through ignorance of the mi But when the army is restless and distrustful, trouble is sure to come from the other feu Thus we may know that there are five essentials for victory:-1He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight.-2He will win who knows how to handle both superior and inferior forces.-3He will win whose army is animated by the same spirit throughout all its ranks.-4He will win who, prepared himself, waits to take the enemy unprepared.-5He will win who has military capacity and is not interfered with by the sovereign.Hence the saying: If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result oIV. TACTICAL DISPOSITIONSSun Tzu said: The good fighters of old first put themselves beyond the possibility of def To secure ourselves against defeat lies in our own hands, but the opportunity of defeatin Hence the saying: One may know how to conquer without being able to do it.Security against defeat implies defensive tactics; ability to defeat the enemy means taki Standing on the defensive indicates insufficient strength; attacking, a superabundance of The general who is skilled in defense hides in the most secret recesses of the earth; he To see victory only when it is within the ken of the common herd is not the acme of excel Neither is it the acme of excellence if you fight and conquer and the whole Empire says, To lift an autumn hair is no sign of great strength; to see the sun and moon is no sign o What the ancients called a clever fighter is one who not only wins, but excels in winning Hence his victories bring him neither reputation for wisdom nor credit for courage.He wins his battles by making no mistakes. Making no mistakes is what establishes the cer Hence the skillful fighter puts himself into a position which makes defeat impossible, an Thus it is that in war the victorious strategist only seeks battle after the victory has The consummate leader cultivates the moral law, and strictly adheres to method and discip In respect of military method, we have, firstly, Measurement; secondly, Estimation of qua Measurement owes its existence to Earth; Estimation of quantity to Measurement; Calculati A victorious army opposed to a routed one, is as a pound’s weight placed in the scale ag The onrush of a conquering force is like the bursting of pent-up waters into a chasm a thV. ENERGYSun Tzu said: The control of a large force is the same principle as the control of a few Fighting with a large army under your command is nowise different from fighting with a sm To ensure that your whole host may withstand the brunt of the enemy’s attack and remain That the impact of your army may be like a grindstone dashed against an egg--this is effe In all fighting, the direct method may be used for joining battle, but indirect methods w Indirect tactics, efficiently applied, are inexhaustible as Heaven and Earth, unending as There are not more than five musical notes, yet the combinations of these five give rise There are not more than five primary colors (blue, yellow, red, white, and black), yet in There are not more than five cardinal tastes (sour, acrid, salt, sweet, bitter), yet comb In battle, there are not more than two methods of attack--the direct and the indirect; ye The direct and the indirect lead on to each other in turn. It is like moving in a circle- The onset of troops is like the rush of a torrent which will even roll stones along in it The quality of decision is like the well-timed swoop of a falcon which enables it to striTherefore the good fighter will be terrible in his onset, and prompt in his decisiEnergy may be likened to the bending of a crossbow; decision, to the releasing of a trigg Amid the turmoil and tumult of battle, there may be seeming disorder and yet no real diso Simulated disorder postulates perfect discipline, simulated fear postulates courage; simu Hiding order beneath the cloak of disorder is simply a question of subdivision; concealin Thus one who is skillful at keeping the enemy on the move maintains deceitful appearances By holding out baits, he keeps him on the march; then with a body of picked men he lies i The clever combatant looks to the effect of combined energy, and does not require too muc When he utilizes combined energy, his fighting men become as it were like unto rolling lo Thus the energy developed by good fighting men is as the momentum of a round stone rolledVI. WEAK POINTS AND STRONGSun Tzu said: Whoever is first in the field and awaits the coming of the enemy, will be f Therefore the clever combatant imposes his will on the enemy, but does not allow the enem By holding out advantages to him, he can cause the enemy to approach of his own accord; o If the enemy is taking his ease, he can harass him; if well supplied with food, he can st Appear at points which the enemy must hasten to defend; march swiftly to places where you An army may march great distances without distress, if it marches through country where t You can be sure of succeeding in your attacks if you only attack places which are undefen Hence that general is skillful in attack whose opponent does not know what to defend; and O divine art of subtlety and secrecy! Through you we learn to be invisible, through you i You may advance and be absolutely irresistible, if you make for the enemy’s weak points; If we wish to fight, the enemy can be forced to an engagement even though he be sheltered If we do not wish to fight, we can prevent the enemy from engaging us even though the lin By discovering the enemy’s dispositions and remaining invisible ourselves, we can keep o We can form a single united body, while the enemy must split up into fractions. Hence the And if we are able thus to attack an inferior force with a superior one, our opponents wi The spot where we intend to fight must not be made known; for then the enemy will have to For should the enemy strengthen his van, he will weaken his rear; should he strengthen hi Numerical weakness comes from having to prepare against possible attacks; numerical stren Knowing the place and the time of the coming battle, we may concentrate from the greatest But if neither time nor place be known, then the left wing will be impotent to succor the Though according to my estimate the soldiers of Yueh exceed our own in number, that shall Though the enemy be stronger in numbers, we may prevent him from fighting. Scheme so as t Rouse him, and learn the principle of his activity or inactivity. Force him to reveal him Carefully compare the opposing army with your own, so that you may know where strength is In making tactical dispositions, the highest pitch you can attain is toconceal them; conceal your dispositions, and you will be safe from theprying of the subtlest spies, from the machinations of the wisest brains.How victory may be produced for them out of the enemy’s own tactics--that is what the mu All men can see the tactics whereby I conquer, but what none can see is the strategy out Do not repeat the tactics which have gained you one victory, but let your methods be regu Military tactics are like unto water; for water in its natural course runs away from high So in war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak.Water shapes its course according to the nature of the ground over which it flows;Therefore, just as water retains no constant shape, so in warfare there are no constant c He who can modify his tactics in relation to his opponent and thereby succeed in winning, The five elements (water, fire, wood, metal, earth) are not always equally predominant; tVII. MANEUVERINGSun Tzu said: In war, the general receives his commands from the sovereign.Having collected an army and concentrated his forces, he must blend and harmonize the dif After that, comes tactical maneuvering, than which there is nothing more difficult. The d Thus, to take a long and circuitous route, after enticing the enemy out of the way, and t Maneuvering with an army is advantageous; with an undisciplined multitude, most dangerous If you set a fully equipped army in march in order to snatch an advantage, the chances ar Thus, if you order your men to roll up their buff-coats, and make forced marches without The stronger men will be in front, the jaded ones will fall behind, and on this plan only If you march fifty LI in order to outmaneuver the enemy, you will lose the leader of your If you march thirty LI with the same object, two-thirds of your army will arrive.We may take it then that an army without its baggage-train is lost; without provisions it We cannot enter into alliances until we are acquainted with the designs of our neighbors. We are not fit to lead an army on the march unless we are familiar with the face of the c We shall be unable to turn natural advantage to account unless we make use of local guide In war, practice dissimulation, and you will succeed.Whether to concentrate or to divide your troops, must be decided by circumstances.Let your rapidity be that of the wind, your compactness that of the forest.In raiding and plundering be like fire, is immovability like a mountain.Let your plans be dark and impenetrable as night, and when you move, fall like a thunderb When you plunder a countryside, let the spoil be divided amongst your men; when you captu Ponder and deliberate before you make a move.He will conquer who has learnt the artifice of deviation. Such is the art of maneuvering. The Book of Army Management says: On the field of battle, the spoken word does not carry Gongs and drums, banners and flags, are means whereby the ears and eyes of the host may b The host thus forming a single united body, is it impossible either for the brave to adva In night-fighting, then, make much use of signal-fires and drums, and in fighting by day, A whole army may be robbed of its spirit; a commander-in-chief may be robbed of his prese Now a soldier’s spirit is keenest in the morning; by noonday it has begun to flag; and i A clever general, therefore, avoids an army when its spirit is keen, but attacks it when Disciplined and calm, to await the appearance of disorder and hubbub amongst the enemy:-- To be near the goal while the enemy is still far from it, to wait at ease while the enemy To refrain from intercepting an enemy whose banners are in perfect order, to refrain from It is a military axiom not to advance uphill against the enemy, nor to oppose him when he Do not pursue an enemy who simulates flight; do not attack soldiers whose temper is keen. Do not swallow bait offered by the enemy. Do not interfere with an army that is returning When you surround an army, leave an outlet free. Do not press a desperate foe too hard.Such is the art of warfare.VIII. VARIATION IN TACTICSSun Tzu said: In war, the general receives his commands from the sovereign, collects his When in difficult country, do not encamp. In country where high roads intersect, join han There are roads which must not be followed, armies which must be not attacked, towns whic The general who thoroughly understands the advantages that accompany variation of tactics The general who does not understand these, may be well acquainted with the configuration So, the student of war who is unversed in the art of war of varying his plans, even thoug Hence in the wise leader’s plans, considerations of advantage and of disadvantage will b If our expectation of advantage be tempered in this way, we may succeed in accomplishing If, on the other hand, in the midst of difficulties we are always ready to seize an advan Reduce the hostile chiefs by inflicting damage on them; and make trouble for them, and ke The art of war teaches us to rely not on the likelihood of the enemy’s not coming, but o There are five dangerous faults which may affect a general:-1Recklessness, which leads to destruction;-2cowardice, which leads to capture;-3a hasty temper, which can be provoked by insults;-4a delicacy of honor which is sensitive to shame;-5over-solicitude for his men, which exposes him to worry and trouble.These are the five besetting sins of a general, ruinous to the conduct of war.When an army is overthrown and its leader slain, the cause will surely be found among the IX. THE ARMY ON THE MARCHSun Tzu said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of t Camp in high places, facing the sun. Do not climb heights in order to fight. So much for After crossing a river, you should get far away from it.When an invading force crosses a river in its onward march, do not advance to meet it in If you are anxious to fight, you should not go to meet the invader near a river which he Moor your craft higher up than the enemy, and facing the sun. Do not move up-stream to me In crossing salt-marshes, your sole concern should be to get over them quickly, without a If forced to fight in a salt-marsh, you should have water and grass near you, and get youIn dry, level country, take up an easily accessible position with rising ground toThese are the four useful branches of military knowledge which enabled the Yellow Emperor All armies prefer high ground to low and sunny places to dark.If you are careful of your men, and camp on hard ground, the army will be free from disea When you come to a hill or a bank, occupy the sunny side, with the slope on your right re When, in consequence of heavy rains up-country, a river which you wishto ford is swollen and flecked with foam, you must wait until it subsides.Country in which there are precipitous cliffs with torrents running between, deep natural While we keep away from such places, we should get the enemy to approach them; while we f If in the neighborhood of your camp there should be any hilly country, ponds surrounded b When the enemy is close at hand and remains quiet, he is relying on the natural strength When he keeps aloof and tries to provoke a battle, he is anxious for the other side to ad If his place of encampment is easy of access, he is tendering a bait.Movement amongst the trees of a forest shows that the enemy is advancing. The appearance The rising of birds in their flight is the sign of an ambuscade. Startled beasts indicate When there is dust rising in a high column, it is the sign of chariots advancing; when th Humble words and increased preparations are signs that the enemy is about to advance. Vio When the light chariots come out first and take up a position on the wings, it is a sign Peace proposals unaccompanied by a sworn covenant indicate a plot.When there is much running about and the soldiers fall into rank, it means that the criti When some are seen advancing and some retreating, it is a lure.When the soldiers stand leaning on their spears, they are faint from want of food.If those who are sent to draw water begin by drinking themselves, the army is suffering f If the enemy sees an advantage to be gained and makes no effort to secure it, the soldier If birds gather on any spot, it is unoccupied. Clamor by night betokens nervousness.If there is disturbance in the camp, the general’s authority is weak. If the banners and When an army feeds its horses with grain and kills its cattle for food, and when the men The sight of men whispering together in small knots or speaking in subdued tones points t Too frequent rewards signify that the enemy is at the end of his resources; too many puni To begin by bluster, but afterwards to take fright at the enemy’s numbers, shows a supre When envoys are sent with compliments in their mouths, it is a sign that the enemy wishes If the enemy’s troops march up angrily and remain facing ours for a long time without ei If our troops are no more in number than the enemy, that is amply sufficient; it only mea He who exercises no forethought but makes light of his opponents is sure to be captured b If soldiers are punished before they have grown attached to you, they will not prove subm Therefore soldiers must be treated in the first instance with humanity, but kept under co If in training soldiers commands are habitually enforced, the army will be well-disciplin If a general shows confidence in his men but always insists on his orders being obeyed, tX. TERRAINSun Tzu said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit:-1Accessible ground;-2entangling ground;-3temporizing ground;-4narrow passes;-5precipitous heights;-6positions at a great distance from the enemy.Ground which can be freely traversed by both sides is called accessible.With regard to ground of this nature, be before the enemy in occupying the raised and sun Ground which can be abandoned but is hard to re-occupy is called entangling.From a position of this sort, if the enemy is unprepared, you may sallyforth and defeat him. But if the enemy is prepared for your coming, andyou fail to defeat him, then, return being impossible, disaster will ensue.When the position is such that neither side will gain by making the first move, it is cal In a position of this sort, even though the enemy should offer us an attractive bait, it With regard to narrow passes, if you can occupy them first, let them be strongly garrison Should the army forestall you in occupying a pass, do not go after him if the pass is ful With regard to precipitous heights, if you are beforehand with your adversary, you should If the enemy has occupied them before you, do not follow him, but retreat and try to enti If you are situated at a great distance from the enemy, and the strength of the two armie These six are the principles connected with Earth. The general who has attained a respons Now an army is exposed to six several calamities, not arising from natural causes, but fr -1Flight;-2insubordination;-3collapse;-4ruin;-5disorganization;-6rout.Other conditions being equal, if one force is hurled against another ten times its size, When the common soldiers are too strong and their officers too weak, the result is insubo When the higher officers are angry and insubordinate, and on meeting the enemy give battl When the general is weak and without authority; when his orders are not clear and distinc When a general, unable to estimate the enemy’s strength, allows an inferior force to eng These are six ways of courting defeat, which must be carefully noted by the general who h The natural formation of the country is the soldier’s best ally; but a power of estimati He who knows these things, and in fighting puts his knowledge into practice, will win his If fighting is sure to result in victory, then you must fight, even though the ruler forb The general who advances without coveting fame and retreats without fearing disgrace, who Regard your soldiers as your children, and they will follow you into the deepest valleys; If, however, you are indulgent, but unable to make your authority felt; kind-hearted, but If we know that our own men are in a condition to attack, but are unaware that the enemy If we know that the enemy is open to attack, but are unaware that our own men are not in If we know that the enemy is open to attack, and also know that our men are in a conditio Hence the experienced soldier, once in motion, is never bewildered; once he has broken ca Hence the saying: If you know the enemy and know yourself, your victory will not stand inXI. THE NINE SITUATIONSSun Tzu said: The art of war recognizes nine varieties of ground:-1Dispersive ground;-2facile ground;-3contentious ground;-4open ground;-5ground of intersecting highways;-6serious ground;-7difficult ground;-8hemmed-in ground;-9desperate ground.When a chieftain is fighting in his own territory, it is dispersive ground.When he has penetrated into hostile territory, but to no great distance, it is facile gro Ground the possession of which imports great advantage to either side, is contentious gro Ground on which each side has liberty of movement is open ground.Ground which forms the key to three contiguous states, so that he who occupies it first h When an army has penetrated into the heart of a hostile country, leaving a number of fort Mountain forests, rugged steeps, marshes and fens--all country that is hard to traverse: Ground which is reached through narrow gorges, and from which we can only retire by tortu Ground on which we can only be saved from destruction by fighting without delay, is despe On dispersive ground, therefore, fight not. On facile ground, halt not. On contentious gr On open ground, do not try to block the enemy’s way. On the ground of intersecting highw On serious ground, gather in plunder. In difficult ground, keep steadily on the march. On hemmed-in ground, resort to stratagem. On desperate ground, fight.Those who were called skillful leaders of old knew how to drive a wedge between the enemy When the enemy’s men were united, they managed to keep them in disorder.When it was to their advantage, they made a forward move; when otherwise, they stopped st If asked how to cope with a great host of the enemy in orderly array and on the point of Rapidity is the essence of war: take advantage of the enemy’s unreadiness, make your way The following are the principles to be observed by an invading force: The further you pen Make forays in fertile country in order to supply your army with food.Carefully study the well-being of your men, and do not overtax them. Concentrate your ene Throw your soldiers into positions whence there is no escape, and they will prefer death Soldiers when in desperate straits lose the sense of fear. If there is no place of refuge Thus, without waiting to be marshaled, the soldiers will be constantly on the qui vive; w Prohibit the taking of omens, and do away with superstitious doubts. Then, until death it If our soldiers are not overburdened with money, it is not because they have a distaste f On the day they are ordered out to battle, your soldiers may weep, those sitting up bedew The skillful tactician may be likened to the shuai-jan. Now the shuai-jan is a snake that Asked if an army can be made to imitate the shuai-jan, I should answer, Yes. For the men Hence it is not enough to put one’s trust in the tethering of horses, and the burying of The principle on which to manage an army is to set up one standard of courage which all m How to make the best of both strong and weak--that is a question involving the proper use。
孙子兵法 The Art of War(英汉对照6)_0
孙子兵法The Art of War（英汉对照6）三军既惑且疑，则诸侯之难至矣。
是谓乱军引胜。
But when the army is restless and distrustful, trouble is sure to come from the other feudal princes. This is simply bringing anarchy into the army, and flinging victory away.故知胜有五：知可以战与不可以战者胜，识众寡之用者胜，上下同欲者胜，以虞待不虞者胜，将能而君不御者胜。
此五者，知胜之道也。
Thus we may know that there are five essentials for victory: (1) He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight. (2) He will win who knows how to handle both superior and inferior forces. (3) He will win whose army is animated by the same spirit throughout all its ranks. (4) He will win who, prepared himself, waits to take the enemy unprepared.(5) He will win who has military capacity and is not interfered with by the sovereign.故曰：知己知彼，百战不贻；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼不知己，每战必败。
Hence the saying: If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.【注：】①：［车贲］。
THE ART OF WAR
In business
• There are business books applying its lessons to "office politics" and corporate strategy. • Many Japanese companies make the book required reading for their key executives. • The book is also popular among Western business management, who have turned to it for inspiration and advice on how to succeed in competitive business situations.
• 故曰：知彼知己，百戰不殆；不知彼而知 己，一勝一負；不知彼，不知己，每戰必 殆。 • So it is said that if you know your enemies and know yourself, you can win a hundred battles without a single loss. • If you only know yourself, but not your opponent, you may win or may lose. If you know neither yourself nor your enemy, you will always endanger yourself.
• Sun Wu style name is Changqing (長卿), better known as Sun Tzu or Sunzi. • He was an ancient Chinese military general, strategist and philosopher ..
古知兵非好战 英语
古知兵非好战英语The Art of War: Understanding the Wisdom of Ancient StrategistsIn the annals of military history, few works have had as profound an impact as "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu. This ancient Chinese text, written over 2,500 years ago, has long been revered as a masterpiece of strategic thinking, offering timeless insights into the nature of conflict and the art of achieving victory. At its core, "The Art of War" emphasizes the importance of understanding the true nature of war, not as a mere exercise in brute force, but as a complex and multifaceted endeavor that requires a deep understanding of one's adversary, the terrain, and the strategic landscape.The title of this essay, "Ancient Wisdom, Not Warmongering," reflects the core message of Sun Tzu's teachings. Contrary to the common misconception, "The Art of War" is not a treatise on the glory of battle or the pursuit of conquest. Rather, it is a profound exploration of the principles of strategy and the avoidance of unnecessary conflict. Sun Tzu's central tenet is that the ultimate goal of warfare is not the destruction of the enemy, but the preservation of one's own resources and the achievement of a desired outcome with the least amount of bloodshed.One of the most striking aspects of "The Art of War" is its emphasis on the importance of understanding the enemy. Sun Tzu believed that true victory could only be achieved through a deep and nuanced understanding of one's adversary, their strengths, weaknesses, and motivations. He urged military leaders to carefully study their opponents, to anticipate their moves, and to devise strategies that would exploit their vulnerabilities while minimizing their own exposure to harm.This principle of understanding the enemy is particularly relevant in today's complex geopolitical landscape, where the lines between traditional warfare and other forms of conflict, such as economic and cyber warfare, have become increasingly blurred. In this environment, the ability to accurately assess one's opponents, to anticipate their actions, and to respond with agility and precision, has become a critical component of strategic success.Another key tenet of "The Art of War" is the importance of adaptability and flexibility. Sun Tzu recognized that the conditions of warfare were constantly in flux, and that rigid adherence to a single strategy could be a recipe for disaster. Instead, he advocated for a fluid and dynamic approach to problem-solving, one that was responsive to changing circumstances and able to take advantage of unexpected opportunities.This emphasis on adaptability is particularly relevant in the modern world, where the pace of change and the complexity of global challenges have made traditional approaches to problem-solving increasingly obsolete. In this environment, the ability to think creatively, to experiment with new solutions, and to quickly pivot in response to emerging threats, has become a critical skill for leaders and organizations alike.Perhaps one of the most profound insights in "The Art of War" is Sun Tzu's recognition of the importance of psychological warfare. He understood that the true battle was often fought not on the physical battlefield, but in the minds of the combatants. By manipulating the perceptions and emotions of their opponents, military leaders could often achieve victory without the need for direct confrontation.This principle of psychological warfare has become increasingly relevant in the modern era, where the power of information and the ability to shape public opinion have become crucial factors in the pursuit of strategic objectives. From political campaigns to corporate branding, the ability to effectively manage the narrative and to influence the beliefs and attitudes of key stakeholders has become a critical component of success.Ultimately, the enduring relevance of "The Art of War" lies in itsability to transcend the specific context of military conflict and to offer insights that are applicable to a wide range of human endeavors. Whether one is a business leader, a policymaker, or simply an individual seeking to navigate the complexities of the modern world, the principles outlined in this ancient text can provide a valuable framework for understanding the nature of conflict, the importance of strategic thinking, and the path to achieving lasting success.In conclusion, the wisdom of "The Art of War" is not to be found in the glorification of war, but in the recognition that true victory often lies in the avoidance of conflict altogether. By understanding the true nature of one's adversaries, by embracing adaptability and flexibility, and by leveraging the power of psychological warfare, leaders and individuals can achieve their desired outcomes with the least amount of bloodshed and the greatest degree of long-term success.。
孙子兵法 The Art of War(英汉对照16)
孙子兵法The Art of War(英汉对照16）故不知诸侯之谋者，不能豫交；We cannot enter into alliances until we are acquainted with the designs of our neighbors.不知山林、险阻、沮泽之形者，不能行军；We are not fit to lead an army on the march unless we are familiar with the face of the country--its mountains and forests, its pitfalls and precipices, its marshes and swamps.不用乡导者，不能得地利。
We shall be unable to turn natural advantage to account unless we make use of local guides.故兵以诈立，以利动，In war, practice dissimulation, and you will succeed.以分和为变者也。
Whether to concentrate or to divide your troops, must be decided by circumstances.故其疾如风，其徐如林，Let your rapidity be that of the wind, your compactness that of the forest.侵掠如火，不动如山，In raiding and plundering be like fire, is immovability like a mountain.难知如阴，动如雷震。
Let your plans be dark and impenetrable as night, and when you move, fall like a thunderbolt.掠乡分众，廓地分利，When you plunder a countryside, let the spoil be divided amongst your men; when you capture new territory, cut it up into allotments for the benefit of the soldiery.悬权而动。
孙子兵法
“孙子兵法”被称为镇国之宝，在中国被奉为兵家经典。诞生至今已有2500年历史，历代都有研究。李世民说“观诸兵书，无出孙武”。兵法是谋略，谋略不是小花招，而是大战略、大智慧。如今，孙子兵法已经走向世界。它也被翻译成多种语言，在世界军事史上也具有重要的地位。《孙子兵法》又称《孙武兵法》《吴孙子兵法》《孙子兵书》《孙武兵书》等，英文名为“The Art of War”，是中国现存最早的兵书，也是世界上最早的军事著作，被誉为“兵学圣典”。
《孙子兵法》是中国古典军事文化遗产中的璀璨瑰宝，中国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，其内容博大精深，思想精邃富赡，逻辑缜密严谨，是古代军事思想精华的集中体现。作者相传为春秋时齐国人孙武，祖籍齐国乐安。
“孙子兵法”被称为镇国之宝，在中国被奉为兵家经典。诞生至今已有2500年历史，历代都有研究。李世民说“观诸兵书，无出孙武”。兵法是谋略，谋略不是小花招，而是大战略、大智慧。如今，孙子兵法已经走向世界。它也被翻译成多种语言，在世界军事史上也具有重要的地位。《孙子兵法》又称《孙武兵法》《吴孙子兵法》《孙子兵书》《孙武兵书》等，英文名为“The Art of War”，是中国现存最早的兵书，也是世界上最早的军事著作，被誉为“兵学圣典”。
《孙子兵法》是中国古典军事文化遗产中的璀璨瑰宝，中国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，其内容博大精深，思想精邃富赡，逻辑缜密严谨，是古代军事思想精华的集中体现。作者相传为春秋时齐国人孙武，祖籍齐国乐安。
“孙子兵法”被称为镇国之宝，在中国被奉为兵家经典。诞生至今已有2500年历史，历代都有研究。李世民说“观诸兵书，无出孙武”。兵法是谋略，谋略不是小花招，而是大战略、大智慧。如今，孙子兵法已经走向世界。它也被翻译成多种语言，在世界军事史上也具有重要的地位。《孙子兵法》又称《孙武兵法》《吴孙子兵法》《孙子兵书》《孙武兵书》等，英文名为“The Art of War”，是中国现存最早的兵书，也是世界上最早的军事著作，被誉为“兵学圣典”。
孙子兵法英语读后感三年级
孙子兵法英语读后感三年级"The Art of War" is a book written by Sun Tzu, an ancient Chinese military strategist. Although it was written a long time ago, the wisdom and strategies shared in this book can still be applied to various situations today.One important lesson from "The Art of War" is the value of careful planning. Sun Tzu emphasizes the importance of knowing the enemy and oneself in order to achieve victory. This means that before starting any task, we should gather information and understand our own strengths and weaknesses. By doing this, we can come up with a better plan and increase our chances of success.Another key concept in the book is the idea of adaptability. Sun Tzu talks about the need to be flexible and adjust our strategies according to the circumstances. Sometimes, things don't go as planned, and we have to beready to change our approach. This is a valuable lesson in life as well. We should be open to new ideas and be willing to adjust our plans when necessary.Sun Tzu also emphasizes the importance of discipline and leadership. He believes that a good leader should lead by example and inspire his team. He emphasizes the need for clear communication and unity within the group. These qualities are applicable not only in military situations but also in everyday life. Whether it's working on a groupproject or participating in a team sport, being a good leader and maintaining discipline can lead to better outcomes.Additionally, "The Art of War" teaches us about the importance of patience and timing. Sun Tzu advises avoiding unnecessary conflicts and waiting for the right opportunity to strike. This lesson reminds us that rushing into actions without proper planning can lead to unfavorable outcomes.Instead, we should be patient, observe the situation, and act at the right moment for maximum effectiveness.In conclusion, "The Art of War" is a timeless guide that provides valuable insights into strategy, leadership, and personal development. The lessons it teaches can be applied to various aspects of life, including academics, sports, and even personal relationships. By understanding and incorporating these teachings into our lives, we can improve our decision-making skills and increase our chances of success.。
The Art of War.ppt
About Sun Tzu’s thought
• Championed支持the bloodless victory
– “One hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the most skillful. Seizing the enemy without fighting is the most skillful.”
1990年出席北京亚运会，为改善中越关系做
了不懈努力。
道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟（Douglas MacArthur，1880.01.26～ 1964.04.05），美国著名军事家，五星上将军衔。第二次世界大 战时期历任美国远东军司令，西南太平洋战区盟军司令；战后出 任驻日盟军最高司令和“联合国军”总司令等职。他因在菲律宾 战役中的表现获颁荣誉勋章，他和父亲小阿瑟·麦克阿瑟是史上 第一对同时获得荣誉勋章的父子。
《毛泽东的人民战争的战略战术》)
创造和运用适应于打人民战争的灵活机动的战略、战术。战略上 要藐视敌人，战术上要重视敌人。这是毛泽东指导革命和人民战 争的一个基本的战略、策略原则。
Mao Zedong
他指出，从本质上、长期上、战略上看，必 须把帝国主义和一切反动派都看成纸老虎， 以此建立我们的战略思想，指导军民树立敢 打、必胜的信念，采用“以一当十”的法则， 同敌人作长期、坚决的斗争。另一方面，又 要把敌人看成是铁的、真的、会吃人的老虎。 从这点上建立我们的策略思想和战术思想， 采用“以十当一”的法则和各个击破的政策， 一口一口地吃掉敌人，最终战胜敌人。这一 法则，指导中国军民打败了国内外的强敌， 夺取了一个又一个胜利，创造了中国人民革 命战争史上的奇观。
Influences of The Art of War
孙子兵法TheArtofWar中英文对照（8）
虚实第六VI. Weak Points and Strong孙⼦⽈：凡先处战地⽽待敌者佚，后处战地⽽趋战者劳。
Sun Tzu said: Whoever is first in the field and awaits the coming of the enemy, will be fresh for the fight; whoever is second in the field and has to hasten to battle will arrive exhausted.故善战者，致⼈⽽不致于⼈。
Therefore the clever combatant imposes his will on the enemy, but does not allow the enemy's will to be imposed on him.能使敌⼈⾃⾄者，利之也；能使敌⼈不得⾄者，害之也。
By holding out advantages to him, he can cause the enemy to approach of his own accord; or, by inflicting damage, he can make it impossible for the enemy to draw near.故敌佚能劳之，饱能饥之，安能动之。
If the enemy is taking his ease, he can harass him; if well supplied with food, he can starve him out; if quietly encamped, he can force him to move.出其所必趋，趋其所不意。
Appear at points which the enemy must hasten to defend; march swiftly to places where you are not expected.⾏千⾥⽽不劳者，⾏于⽆⼈之地也；An army may march great distances without distress, if it marches through country where the enemy is not.攻⽽必取者，攻其所不守也。
孙子兵法TheArtofWar中英文对照（15）
九地第⼗⼀XI. The Nine Situations孙⼦⽈：⽤兵之法，有散地，有轻地，有争地，有交地，有衢地，有重地，有泛地，有围地，有死地。
Sun Tzu said: The art of war recognizes nine varieties of ground: (1) Dispersive ground; (2) facile ground; (3) contentious ground; (4) open ground; (5) ground of intersecting highways; (6) serious ground; (7) difficult ground; (8) hemmed-in ground;(9) desperate ground.诸侯⾃战其地者，为散地；When a chieftain is fighting in his own territory, it is dispersive ground.⼊⼈之地不深者，为轻地；When he has penetrated into hostile territory, but to no great distance, it is facile ground.我得亦利，彼得亦利者，为争地；Ground the possession of which imports great advantage to either side, is contentious ground.我可以往，彼可以来者，为交地；Ground on which each side has liberty of movement is open ground.诸侯之地三属，先⾄⽽得天下众者，为衢地；Ground which forms the key to three contiguous states, so that he who occupies it first has most of the Empire at his command, is a ground of intersecting highways.⼊⼈之地深，背城⾢多者，为重地；When an army has penetrated into the heart of a hostile country, leaving a number of fortified cities in its rear, it is serious ground.⼭林、险阻、沮泽，凡难⾏之道者，为泛地；Mountain forests, rugged steeps, marshes and fens--all country that is hard to traverse: this is difficult ground.所由⼊者隘，所从归者迂，彼寡可以击吾之众者，为围地；Ground which is reached through narrow gorges, and from which we can only retire by tortuous paths, so that a small number of the enemy would suffice to crush a large body of our men: this is hemmed in ground.疾战则存，不疾战则亡者，为死地。
孙子兵法中英对照
thousand li, the expenditure at home and at the front, including entertainment of guests, small items such as glue and paint, and sums spent on chariots and armor, will reach the total of a thousand ounces of silver per day. Such is the cost of raising an army of 100,000 men.其用战也，胜久则钝兵挫锐，攻城则力屈，When you engage in actual fighting, if victory is long in coming, then men's weapons will grow dull and their ardor will be damped. If you lay siege to a town, you will exhaust your strength.久暴师则国用不足。
Again, if the campaign is protracted, the resources of the State will not be equal to the strain.夫钝兵挫锐，屈力殚货，则诸侯乘其弊而起，虽有智者不能善其后矣。
Now, when your weapons are dulled, your ardor damped, your strength exhausted and your treasure spent, other chieftains will spring up to take advantage of your extremity. Then no man, however wise, will be able to avert the consequences that must ensue.故兵闻拙速，未睹巧之久也。
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Nine variablesSun Tzu said: in war, will be ordered to Yu Jun, and army crowd. Sun Tzusaid: 【allmilitary rule, will take the monarch commands, recruits into thearmy, no】 destroyedhomes, on ground of intersectinghighways overlapping, without leaving the Jedi,compound is pursuing, you must fight. "【in difficult ground" not stationary, shouldmake princes in the "Qu", do not stay inthe "Jedi", "compound" to meet artful towers,into a "death" will be adesperate fight】 coated with is not in the city, be not attacked,some do notattack, do don't struggle, you have not affected by life. 【some road not throughthe enemy attack, some not, some cities not captured, some places not to compete, not to the "nine changes", even if is the king's command, also can not perform】 it will pass in the place nine of persons, knowledge military it; 【so, thehandsome can knowingnine variable good, you know only,】 will not change in nine treated, though I know the terrain, not to the benefit of those who carry. Untaught【generals nine variable gain, although know the terrain, also cannot take advantageof. 】 treatment of soldiers do not know nine of patients, although five profit, not people use. 【to command an army and didn't know the method machine variable, although know "five benefits", can't give full play to the army combat effectiveness. 】Who is Guzhi worries, will clutter in interest. 【so wise general consideration question,always give attention to two aspects of benefit and harm than good and service】miscellaneous, trusted; 【in the favorable circumstances consider the detrimentalaspects, things can go smoothly】 miscellaneous to damage, andthe problem is.【adverse circumstances into account the beneficial aspects of evil can avoid】 istherefore to harm flexor princes, dukes to service industry, tend to benefitthe princes.【make princes yield, with princes fear most things tothreaten it; to slaving put, is a dangerous thing to be troubled byit; make princes joined with the interests, is to lureit】 in the conduct of war, not on the chance of not coming, I have to rely on; 【so militaryrule, do not look to the failure of the enemy to fight, but to rely on their own in combat readiness, fully prepared;】 not on the chance of his not attack, I have not the attackalso relies on. 【don't hope on the failure of the enemy to attack, but to rely on their own strength and to have enough so that the enemy couldn't break】Therefore, there will be five danger: die, can kill it; 【general has five fatal weakness:foolhardy, only know how to spell the death, is likely to be theenemy trap】 shall be born, can be captured; 【cold fear, fear of death, may be the enemy captured】 theirspeed, can also be humiliated; 【irritability, a touch jump, may the enemy insult andfrivolous】 clean, but shame; 【honest and loving reputation, toomuch self-esteem, is likely to be the enemy insult away】 Aimin, canbe me. 【spoil people, may be the enemyof annoyance and a passive】 by five, will have, the troops of the disasters. 【these five points are the generals besettingsin, is one disaster. The army will kill will】 five danger, also must be aware. 【the demise of the army, the commander was killed, isdue to the five fatal weakness is caused, thisis to do the generals who can not pay full attention to the. 】九变篇孙子曰：凡用兵之法，将受命于君，合军聚众。
【孙子说：凡是用兵的法则，主将受领国君的命令，征集兵员编成军队，】圮地无舍，衢地交合，绝地无留，围地则谋，死地则战。
【在“圮地”上不要驻止，在“衢地”上应结交诸侯，在“绝地”上不可停留，遇到“围地”要巧出奇谋，陷入“死地”就要殊死奋战】涂有所不由，军有所不击，城有所不攻，地有所不争，君命有所不受。
【有的道路不宜通过，有的敌军不宜攻击，有的城邑不宜攻占，有的地方不宜争夺，不合乎上述“九变”的，即使是国君的命令，也可以不执行】故将通于九变之地利者，知用兵矣；【所以，将帅能通晓九变好处的，就懂得用兵了，】将不通于九变之利者，虽知地形，不能得地之利者矣。
【将帅不通晓九变好处的，虽然知道地形情况，也不能得地利。
】治兵不知九变之术，虽知五利，不能得人之用矣。
【指挥军队而不知道各种机变的方法，虽然知道“五利”，也不能充分发挥军队的战斗力。
】是故智者之虑，必杂于利害。
【所以，明智的将帅考虑问题，总是兼顾到利和害两个方面】杂于利，而务可信也；【在有利情况下考虑到不利的方面，事情就可以顺利进行】杂于害，而患可解也。
【不利情况下考虑到有利的方面，祸患就可以避免】是故屈诸侯者以害，役诸侯者以业，趋诸侯者以利。
【能使诸侯屈服的，是用诸侯最害怕的事情去威胁它；能役使诸候的，是用危险的事情去困扰它；能使诸侯归附的，是用利益去引诱它】故用兵之法，无恃其不来，恃吾有以待也；【所以用兵的法则，不要寄希望于敌人不来打，而要依靠自己严阵以待，充分准备；】无恃其不攻，恃吾有所不可攻也。
【不要寄希望于敌人不来进攻，而要依靠自己有使敌人无法攻破的充足力量和办法】故将有五危：必死，可杀也；【将帅有五种致命弱点：有勇无谋，只知死拼，就可能被敌诱杀】必生，可虏也；【临阵畏怯，贪生怕死，就可能被敌俘虏】忿速，可侮也；【急躁易怒，一触即跳，就可能受敌凌辱而妄动】廉洁，可辱也；【廉洁而爱好名声，过于自尊，就可能被敌侮辱而失去理智】爱民，可烦也。
【溺爱民众，就可能被敌烦扰而陷于被动】凡此五者，将之过也，用兵之灾也。
【这五点是将帅易犯的过失，是用兵的灾害。
】覆军杀将必以五危，不可不察也。
【军队的覆灭、将帅的被杀，都是由于这五种致命弱点造成的，这是做将帅的人不可不充分注意的。
】。