【高考复习】2017版高考一轮《外研版必修4Module1》跟踪检测试卷含答案
高中英语外研版必修4Module 1 模块综合测评含解析
模块综合测评(时间:100分钟,满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AMan in the FutureWhat will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today,for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now,on average,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time,so we may believe that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity(容量;能力).As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones.This is likely to bring about a physical change too.The head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant(持续的)use.In fact,we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.At the same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的)because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in the course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald(秃头的;秃顶的).Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.This may well be true.All the same,in spite of all these changes;future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.【语篇解读】本文从身高、眼睛、大脑等几个方面对人类未来的外表做出一些预测。
高考英语一轮提能训练:外研版必修4 Module1(附解析)
外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修4Module 1Life in the Future能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Oil is Kuwait’s most important natural r________.2.When I got to the railway station,they were l________the truck with bananas.3.The officer c________his men to fire.4.Husband and wife should s________roles with each other occasionally.5.We have several a________to choose from.6.She is not________(乐观)about the result.7.No one believed her________(预测)that the world would end on November 12th.8.He finished his homework________(终于).9.It’s________(冒险的)to buy a car without any good advice.10.Is the car________(供给动力)by electricity or by oil?答案:1.resource 2.loading manded 4.switch 5.alternatives 6.optimistic7.prediction 8.eventually9.risky10.poweredⅡ.单项填空1.I was________the heavy luggage.A.loading down with B.loaded down with C.loading over to D.loaded over for 解析:句意:“我背上了沉重的包袱。
高考英语一轮复习考练外研版必修4 Module1-2 test Word版含答案
三英语第一轮复习Book4 Module1-2 测标试题I. 语法填空A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees 1________ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen 2_______(come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted nearly an hour, during which the 3________(major) of the 345 employees managed to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 234______(injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers complained that aids came too late, but the firemen 5_______come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. 6_______only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw (撤退) in a hurry.The cause of the fire, according to an investigator, was 7_______ someone broke the no-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers 8_______ (have) a stronger sense of security, the fire wouldn’t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9_______turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires.10_______ (hope) no disasters like this will happen again.II. 单项填空11. Cookies ____ like different kinds of animals appeal to small children very much.A. shapingB. shapedC. to be shapedD. having shaped12. ---- I haven’t seen my uncle for a long time.---- __________ him this Sunday?A. Why not visitB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit13.__________, I think, and we could solve the problem.A. With more effortB. Making more effortC. More effortD. If we make more effort14. Why are you killing time this way? Can’t you find something _____doing at all?A. usefulB. valuableC. worthyD. worth15. The waste from the paper factory has poisoned all the fish here to death; _______is left.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. not anythingIII.短语运用16. Caught in the heavy rain, he will be sick _______________________________.17. You can _____________________________ Peter to do what he has promised.18. The addicted young man made up his mind to ____________________smoking.19. He ________________________________ with the book store for some books.20. My strength _____________________________ after running such a long time.21. All information is available __________________________________ a switch.22. I__________________________ in the traffic for a long time on the way home.23. Short skirts are definitely ___________________________________ now and longerones are in again.24. We can’t do two things ___________________________________, you know.25. The rumor that the leader was murdered __________________________soon.IV. 完型填空"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 26 on my head, it was 27 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 28 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 29 to hospital and had to stay. there for weeks while the doctors 30 to save my life. "Holly's very 31 to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be 32 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 33 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 34 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 35 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 36 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 37 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 38 that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't 39 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she 40 me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great 41 it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something 42 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 43 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 44 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 45 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized itis your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.26. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts27. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom28. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns29. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced30. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided31. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor32. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted33. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly34. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before35. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really36. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried37. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught38. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young39. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to40. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed41. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond42. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important43. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired44. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put45. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proudV.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高考复习】2017版高考一轮《外研版必修4Module4》跟踪检测试卷含答案
必修四 Module 4阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时:20分钟)A(2016·华中师大附中高三上学期期中检测)Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against malaria (疟疾). This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.Tu shared the prize with Irishborn William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary antiroundworm treatment. 84yearold Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients' suffering and promoting mankind's health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu's dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), the key drug that battles malariafriendly parasites (寄生虫).However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn't have a medical degree or a PhD. In China, she is even being called the “threenoes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she's never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred China's national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored. They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu's recordbreaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged. There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。
外研版高中英语必修四高一英语Book 4 Module 1同步检测题.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***高一英语Book 4 Module 1同步检测题命题人孙秀花I.I.根据首字母或汉语提示填空。
(1×10=10分)1. Police should have enough proof before they a_________ a criminal.2. In the future, we will use more a__________ energy, such as wave power andwind power.3. We all know that China is a country which has rich natural r________.4. It is bad manners to laugh at people with d__________.5. The car got stuck in the m________ and couldn’t move.6. Experts are _________(乐观的)about the future economy in China.7. It is advisable that you should ________(附上) a recent photo of yours to your applicationform.8.Some people enjoy making_________(预测) without caring about their results.9. It was a long journey, but we __________(最后)arrived.10.If you have no educational background, you will ___________(无疑地)be looked downupon by some others.II. 语法填空。
外研版高一英语必修4_Module1_单元检测试卷
Module 1 单元检测试卷第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听力(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.As far as I know,most online shopping sites ask for ______user name and passport before placing ______ order.A.a;an B./;theC.an;an D.the;an22.—How about this type of Ford car,sir?—It’s not economical,and what’s more,it’s________.A.out of shape B.free of chargeC.out of order D.on the way out23.—Can you join us in the d iscussion at 5 o’clock this afternoon?—Sorry. I ________ an important meeting then.A.will attend B.am attendingC.will be attending D.will have attended24.The birth rate in developing countries is always high,________it is comparatively(相对地)low in developed countries.A.that B.whileC.before D.after25.They put a board on the bank,saying,“No fishing is allowed within a tenmile________.”A.limit B.distanceC.area D.catalogue26.Our company is passing a hard time,but we’re all ________ about its future development.A.concerned B.optimisticC.enthusiastic D.satisfied27.“Once it is decided,I’d like to see the program________ soon,” said the manager.A.carry out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to be carried out28.I________the book on the top of the shelf when the chair which I stood on broke.A.was to reachB.was going to reachC.would reachD.was about to reach29.Now it’s hard to________whether these measures wil l have a positive effect on the American economy.A.measure B.predictC.count D.promise30.After a two-hour delay (延误) at the airport,the passengers________went aboard the plane to Paris.A.definitely B.absolutelyC.eventually D.formally31.He is an unwelcome fellow,but I don’t know how to ________him without hurting him.A.put up with B.come up withC.get rid of D.get along with32.I agree with most of your prediction about the city of the future,but I don’t agree with________.A.anything B.s omethingC.nothing D.everything33.With tags________to the luggage,it won’t take long for the passengers to find theirs correctly.A.attaching B.attachedC.to attach D.attaches34.The users of this new mobile phone can check e-mails ________ they happen to be.A.whatever B.whereverC.what D.where35.________,I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.A.However amusing it isB.However it is amusingC.No matter how it’s amusingD.No matter how amusing is it第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考一轮复习-外研版必修四Module1~3复习检测卷(含答案)
外研版必修四Module1~3复习检测卷时间:100分钟满分:120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AQuicker and faster 3-D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created, but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.We've put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3-D printing.Life-Saving AirwayIn 2013, doctors created a new airway for Kaiba Gionfriddo, a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing (萎陷). To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba. It was placed in Kaiba's bronchus (支气管) so that it no longer collapsed. Even more remarkably, once the plant was placed it could stay there. It's designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.New “Bionic” HandsOne of the most remarkable ways 3-D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics (假肢). A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new “bionic” hand thanks to it. Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials. He said he wanted to createa prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.A Practice HeartIn Seattle, doctors have been able to use 3-D printing technology to “practice” risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room. Kami Sutton was born with her heart “in the wrong place”. For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton's heart and print out a model. “Kami's heart is truly one-of-a-kind,”Dr. Stephan Seslar, a heart disease specialist said. “Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”A New SkullA U.K. man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks to a 3-D printer. Stephen Power broke his cheek bones in a crash. To help Power his doctors instead created 3-D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face. “This is really the first time we've taken it to this stage, where everything has been planned and modeled in advance —and worked sweetly,” said Adrian Sugar, a doctor.1.What is special about the 3-D printed airway?A.It uses high-tech materials.B.It varies in shapes and sizes.C.It can be absorbed by the body.D.It can prevent any disease in the airway.2.What is the advantage of the new “bionic” hand?A.Its price.B.Its effects.C.Its materials. D.Its shape design.3.What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3-Dtechnology?A.He has doubts about it.B.He thinks highly of it.C.It needs to be better planned.D.It functions well but needs improving.BA couple of months ago, we were in a hurry to get somewhere, but it seemed that my 6-year-old daughter had an instinctive (本能的) capacity to slow things down. In response I had become impatient, frustrated and unkind. As I unloaded my apology, she said, “Mom, it's OK. You've never been a mom before. This is your first time. Y ou're just trying. It's OK.”Her response made me feel ashamed. She had been able to give me what I had refused to give her just moments before —mercy, understanding and sympathy. And I needed it. We all do. In fact, there may be nothing more needed today in our nation and communities.It's no wonder that former Westboro Baptist Church member Megan has transformed her idea. She spent 20 years representing her family's beliefs with messages of hate towards blacks, Jews and those who support abortion. When she finally started being able to engage in (参与) civil dialog with her “enemies”,she found that “people on the other side were not the ones I had been led to believe ...” Finally, she left the faith of her family. What surprised her most was the forgiveness and understanding she experienced from those who had been her former “enemies”.My experience with my daughter teaches me that the ability to engage “with the other”,to form a judgment, to avoid tough judgements, and to show sympathy is learned first, and practiced best, at home —even if, as in my case, it is my children who teach me the lesson. Researchers believe the key to developing those abilities in our childrenlies in how we respond to their feelings, especially the negative ones.We should all make efforts to create a world where we are all better able to take the perspective (观点) of others, stay away from tough judgments and recognize and respect the humanity in the souls around us. This desire makes my own struggling to be better worth all the efforts every day.4.What did the author think of her daughter's reaction?A.Her daughter was not so kind.B.Her daughter did better than her.C.Her daughter's words annoyed her.D.Her daughter should make an apology.5.The author mentions the example of Megan in order to ________.A.show that blacks and Jews are treated unfairlyB.judge whether what Megan did was right or notC.show that there are no forever enemies in our lifeD.prove that people should show understanding to each other6.Why did Megan change her attitude towards her former “enemies”?A.Because she forgave them at last.B.Because she knew them better later.C.Because she made herself understood by them.D.Because she felt great sympathy towards them.7.What's the author's attitude toward our future?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful.C.Cautious. D.Worried.CNearly every driver has experienced that feeling of great tiredness, where it becomes almost impossible to stay awake at the wheel. 14-year-old Katherine Wu is too young to have experienced this situation firsthand. However, she noticed how difficult it was for her dad to remain awake while driving back from their family vacations in Florida to their home in Maryland. Her mom had to talk to her dad all the way.“So I created a tool that can be used instead of my mom talking to my dad to make sure he stays awake and is safe,” she says.Her invention, “Driver's Companion”,can notice driver sleepiness and warn the driver if he or she is too tired to be on the road.The user wears a headset (耳机), which sends information about the driver's brain waves (脑电波) to a tiny computer. The computer can be placed in front of the driver. The system then gives warnings, if needed. As the driver becomes sleepier, red color will be shown to warn him or her. The driver will also hear messages warning him to get off the road. The machine can say, “You're tired. Please take a break.”After sending her invention to the 2014 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge, Wu was chosen as a finalist and was able to work with Dr. Jesse Miller, who is a product development specialist.“He helped me understand how important it is to make sure that my invention worked for the people who were using it and that it was user-friendly,” Wu says.As a young scientist, Wu has some advice for other students of her age: “I would like to tell them that they should choose something they're interested in. So they'll be willing to spend more time on it and enjoy working on it more. Also, when there's difficulty, they should just continue working hard because they'll get over it.”8.Why did Wu's mother talk to her dad all the way?A.To prevent an accident.B.To help him feel relaxed.C.To discuss their vacations.D.To make the trip enjoyable.9.What is the purpose of “Driver's Companion”?A.To show drivers the way.B.To prevent drunk driving.C.To improve driving skills.D.To help drivers stay awake.10.Which of the following shows how Driver's Companion works?A.Sleepiness→Headset→Warnings→ComputerB.Sleepiness→Warnings→Headset→ComputerC.Sleepiness→Headset→Computer→WarningsD.Sleepiness→Computer→Headset→Warnings11.Wu advises other young students ________.A.to enjoy their livesB.to learn to love scienceC.not to do dangerous jobsD.not to give up what they loveDCycling is well known to improve individual health and fitness; it also benefits the wider population in terms of economy, transport and environment. The EU promotes cycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的) clean and energy-efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 20∶1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger onthe road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists’ safety and encourage more cyclists ont o the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists’ safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned.In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists’ safety. Their 3 comparisons m easuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度).Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists’safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. “In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reduci ng and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest, “Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”12.What is the main purpose of th e EU’s promoting cycling?A.To reduce air pollution.B.To build better transport systems.C.To improve people’s health.D.To help people save money on transport.13.According to the study, color block lanes may________.A.make drivers a bit carelessB.cause no overtakingC.get cyclists to feel saferD.lead to greater passing distances14.In the researchers’ eyes, the first step to encourage more cycling is to________.A.redesign and rebuild the roads in a cityB.do more research in public bicycle programsC.restrict the number of vehicles running on the roadD.make strict traffic rules to control driver behaviour15.The authors of the research think that driver behaviour________.A.needs further explorationB.is an unimportant factorC.makes cycle lanes narrowerD.is the most significant variable第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
外研版高考英语一轮 必修四Module 1复习题及答案解析
必修四Module 1Life in the FutureⅠ.单词拼写1.This is why many people are pushing for the use of ______(可供替代的) energy sources.2.He had the idea that he could use different ________(形状)to represent different objects.3.This hotel ________(收费) me £5 for a room for one night.4.It's hard for us to make ________(预测) about the future.5.I don't want to put all my money into the ________(冒险的)b usiness.6.There's a possibility that we'll use up some natural ________(资源).7.The man was ________(逮捕) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.8.Although the old man suffers from lung cancer,he is still ________(乐观的)about his life.答案 1.alternative 2.shapes 3.charged 4.predictions 5.risky 6.resources 7.arrested8.optimisticⅡ.翻译句子1.除了向警察举报他,我别无选择。
(alternative)________________________________________________________________________ 2.你认为他说的话重要吗?(attach)________________________________________________________________________ 3.无论谁想去参观博物馆,都需经我们老师同意。
【高考复习】2017版高考一轮《外研版必修1Module1》跟踪检测试卷含答案
必修一 Module 1阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时:20分钟)A(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Students wishing to safeguard their careers against changes in the job market should opt for science rather than arts degrees, according to a survey of undergraduates.Engineering and chemistry wer e considered to be the most “future proof”,as they are courses most likely to lead to an enduring and adaptable career.Students polled by Pearson College were broadly optimistic that their chosen courses would prepare them for a world in which the job market could change dramatically during their working lives.But opinion was sharply divided over which degrees were best for futureproof careers.Eightytwo percent of respondents believed engineering would help develop futureproof skills, with 74 percent believing the same of chemistry and 73 percent of computer science.But just 33 percent of undergraduates believed history would lead to a futureproof career, and 40 percent English.However more than two thirds of students (67 percent) thought the world of work would be significantly different or completely unrecognizable in 20 years.The findings, published today, come after Education Secretary Nicky Morgan sparked controversy with claims that teenagers should steer clear of the arts and humanities and opt for science or maths subjects if they want to access the widest range of jobs.She said that in previous decades students would only take maths or science if they wanted to pursue a specific career such as medicine or pharmacy, but nowadays that “couldn't_be_further_from_the_truth”.“If you wanted to do something different, or even if you didn't know what you wanted to do ... then the arts and humanities were what you chose. Because they were useful —we were told —for all kinds of jobs. Of course now we know that couldn't be further from the truth, and that the subjects that keep young people's options open and unlock doors to all sorts of careers are the STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) subjects.”She also described maths as “the subject that employers value most” and said that pupils who study Alevel maths will earn 10 percent more over their lifetime.“These figures show us that too many young people are making choices aged 15 which will hold them back for the rest of their lives.”she said.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
【走向高考】2017版高考英语(外研版)一轮总复习习题 必修4 Module 1 Word版含解析
第一部分必修四Module 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·天津,B)导学号 02280471 Whether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The comp any's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us,”said Breazeal.语篇解读:主要介绍了未来几年,社会机器人的功能与作用。
外研版高中英语必修四:Module 1 Life in the Future 模块跟踪测评 含答案解析
Module 1模块跟踪测评(见跟踪测评P1)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the monkeys doing?A.Eating.B.Lifting weights.C.Riding bikes.答案 C2.What information can the speakers get about the soldiers?A.Their birthdays.B.Their hobbies.C.Their hometowns.答案 C3.How many questions does the boy need to answer tonight?A.9. B.12.C.29.答案 B4.Why does the woman need a new cell phone?A.She does not like her old phone.B.Her old phone no longer works.C.She lost her old phone.答案 B5.What are the speakers doing now?A.Having a picnic.B.Buying some tables.C.Cleaning the house.答案 A第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山西省忻州市第一中学2017届高考英语一轮复习考练:外研版必修4unit1-2版含答案
三英语第|一轮复习Book4 Module1 -2 测标试题I. 语法填空A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees 1________ (work) busily in the 4 -storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen 2_______(come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted nearly an hour, during which the 3________(major) of the 345 employees managed to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 234______(injure), lightly or seriously. Some workers complained that aids came too late, but the firemen 5_______come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. 6_______only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw (撤退) in a hurry. The cause of the fire, according to an investigator, was 7_______ someone broke the no -smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers 8_______ (have) a stronger sense of security, the fire wouldn ,t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9____________ (hope) no disasters like this will happen again.II. 单项填空11. Cookies ____ like different kinds of animals appeal to small children very much.A. shapingB. shapedC. to be shapedD. having shaped12. - - - - I haven ,t seen my uncle for a long time.- - - - __________ him this Sunday?A. Why not visitB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don ,t visit13.__________, I think, and we could solve the problem.A. With more effortB. Making more effortC. More effortD. If we make more effort14. Why are you killing time this way? Can ,t you find something _____doing at all?A. usefulB. valuableC. worthyD. worth15. The waste from the paper factory has poisoned all the fish here to death; _______is left.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. not anythingIII.短语运用16. Caught in the heavy rain, he will be sick _______________________________.17. You can _____________________________ Peter to do what he has promised.18. The addicted young man made up his mind to ____________________smoking.19. He ________________________________ with the book store for some books.20. My strength _____________________________ after running such a long time.21. All information is available __________________________________ a switch.22. I__________________________ in the traffic for a long time on the way home.23. Short skirts are definitely ___________________________________ now andlonger ones are in again.24. We can ,t do two things ___________________________________, you know.25. The rumor that the leader was murdered __________________________soon.IV. 完型填空"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 26 on my head, it was 27 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 28 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 29 to hospital and had to stay. there for weeks while the doctors 30 to save my life. "Holly's very 31 to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be 32 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 33 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 34 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 35 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 36 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 37 14 -year -old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 38 that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't 39 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she 40 me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great 41 it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something 42 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 43 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 44 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 45 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.26. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts27. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom28. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns29. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced30. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided31. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor32. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted33. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly34. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before35. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really36. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried37. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught38. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young39. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to40. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed41. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond42. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important43. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired44. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put45. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proudV.根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最||正确选项 .选项中有两项为多余选项 .Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 46 Some ways of dealing with stress -like screaming or hitting someone -don't solve (解决)much. But other ways, like talkingto someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or atleast feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talkto "trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 47 They might havehad similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don't take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset theytake it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that thereare always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 48(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adultsand friends, it's time to get down to business. 49 Even if you can't solveit all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.50A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different waysD.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.Book 4 Module 1 -21. for sure2. rely on3.get rid of4. placed an order5. ran out6. at the flick of7. got stuck8. on the way out9. at a time 10. got around(2021天津 )11 - -15DBCDA 16 - -20BACCB 21 - -25CBADA 26 - -30CBADA 31 -35(2021天津B) DACBA36 -40 CABGE。
高三英语一轮单元复习训练:Modules 1~3综合技能测试(外研版必修4) Word版含解析[ 高考]
必修四Modules 1~3综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分130分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Was the label ________ your luggage?—No, it wasn't.A.attached to B.attach toC.attaching to D.attached答案:A attach...to...意为“把……系在……上”,该题为被动语态,所以答案为A项。
2.(2013·西安五校一模)The lawn is interspersed with flower beds ________ a heart.A.in form of B.in the form ofC.in shape of D.in the shape of答案:D in the shape of意为“以……的形状”;in the form of 意为“以……的形式”。
3.(2013·陕西长安一中高三一模)He commanded that all the gates ________.A.should shut B.would be shutC.shut D.be shut答案:D command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用(should) do形式;由于gates与shut为被动关系,所以应选D项。
4.(2013·江苏泰兴三中高三三检)Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had ________.A.ran out of B.ran awayC.ran out D.ran off答案:C根据句意判断此处为“用完;耗尽”的意思,可排除B、D项;A项相当于及物动词,C项相当于不及物动词。
2017版高考英语一轮复习 阶段测试题 外研版必修4
阶段测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)导学号 02280587听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do the two speakers say about Peter?A.He is unpopular.B.He is dishonest.C.He is careless.2.Why is the woman going to Boston?A.To have a job interview.B.To visit her grandparents.C.To see her parents.3.How does the woman usually go to school?A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway.4.Why does the woman want to change her job?A.To earn more money.B.To meet more people.C.To have more challenges.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a post office.B.In a hotel.C.In a bank.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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必修四 Module 1阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时:20分钟)A(2016·九江市高三二模)Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions are nothing new.But robots able to learn how to cook by watching videos are a completely different approach, which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland.If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on thepopular website YouTube, chances are that it will be used by arobot.University of Maryland's professor Yiannis Aloimonos, leaderof the gro up, said “There exists a large amount of videoinformation on the Internet that our robots can capitalize_on.”“At present, the videos are fed electronically,”said research scientist Cornelia Fermuller.“Originally, we took our own videos, our cameras looki ng at us doing the cooking,”she explained.“And, as the robot advances, it reacts to good quality videos.And it will react to even lower quality homemade videos.”So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad and observing the results.But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program?Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility.He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it learns during a certain task, the socalled feedback (反馈意见); another is the introduction of language.“I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understa nd metaphorical (比喻性的) language,”he added.“But,” he said,“we don't need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us.”语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。
机器人按既定指令完成任务并不让人觉得新鲜,但能看着视频学做饭的机器人,你可能前所未闻。
1.The underlined phrase “capitalize on” in Paragraph 2 probably can be replaced by ________.A.take hold of B.make use ofC.keep track of D.catch sight of解析:选 B 词义猜测题。
由第二段的第一句“If you have posted ed by a robot.”可知,机器人能利用网上大量的视频信息。
结合第二段的最后一句可知,capitalize on应与“make use of”意思相近,因此选择B项。
2.Aloimonos probably agrees that at present the robot ________.A.can not fully digest what it learnsB.can not make a simple saladC.can follow homemade videosD.can understand metaphorical language解析:选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段Aloimonos的话可知,该机器人目前还不能理解比喻性的语言。
根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知,Aloimonos可能认为目前该机器人还不能完全消化它学的东西,应选择A项。
3.Robots are taught to understand a video mainly because ________.A.they can easily follow fixed programsB.they are smart enough to learn cookingC.cooking videos are more interesting to watchD.predetermined instructions are not flexible解析:选D 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的前两句可知,教机器人理解视频是因为预定指令不够灵活,应选择D项。
4.Which of the following might best serve as the title of the passage?A.Robots Creating a New WorldB.Robots Making Cooking VideosC.Robots Learning to Cook by Watching VideosD.Robots Performing Tasks by Following Instructions解析:选C 标题归纳题。
文章主要介绍了通过观看视频学做饭的机器人,因此C项是最佳标题。
B(2016·银川一中高三年级第三次月考)Life in 2060Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe (假装;虚构) it is about 45 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. Ata number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are airconditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。