江苏学位英语词汇必考题四
2006年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
2006年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案FOR A BACHELOR’S DEGREE(Nov. 2006)Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes 15%)Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes 30%)Directions: In this part there are four reading passages. Each passage is followedby some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Questions 16--20 are based on the following passage.The exact number of English words is not known. The large dictionaries have overhalf a million entries, but many of these are compound words (schoolroom, sugar bowl)or different derivatives of the same word (rare--rarely, rarefy), and a good manyare obsolete words to help us read older literature. Dictionaries do not attemptto cover completely words that we can draw on: the informal vocabulary, especiallyslang, localism, the terms of various occupations and professions; words used only occasionally by scientists and specialists in many fields; foreign words borrowedfor use in English; or many new words or new senses of words that come into use everyyear and that may or may not be used long enough to warrant being included. (86)It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words thatany of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw on in ourspeaking and writing.Professor Seashore concluded that first-graders enter school with at least24,000words and add 5,000 each year so that they leave high school with at least80,000.These figures are for recognition vocabulary, the words we understand when we reador hear them. Our active vocabulary, the words we use in speaking and writing , is considerably smaller.You cannot always produce a word exactly when you want it. But consciously usingthe words you recognize in reading will help get them into your active vocabulary.(87) Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words,especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about. Underlineor make a list of words that you feel a need for and look up the less familiar onesin a dictionary. And then before very long find a way to use some of them. Once youknow how they are pronounced and what they stand for, you can safely use them.16. According to the author's estimation, there are words in English.A. more than half a millionB. at least 24,000C. at least 80,000D. more than amillion17. The italicized word "obsolete" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning toA. no longer in useB. profoundC. colorfulD. common18. One's recognition vocabulary is ．A. less often used than his active vocabularyB. smaller than his active vocabularyC. as large as his active vocabularyD. much larger than his active vocabulary19. The author does not suggest getting recognition vocabulary into active vocabulary by .A. making a list of words you need end looking up the new ones in a dictionaryB. spending half an hour studying the dictionaryC. consciously using the words you recognize in readingD. trying to use the words you recognize20. From the passage we team that ．A. dictionaries completely cover the words we can make use ofB. "schoolroom" is used in the passage as an example of a specialized termC. once you know how a word is pronounced and what it represents, you have turned it into your active wordD. active vocabulary refers to words we understand when we read and hear them Questions 21--25 are based on the following passageA third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five percent of children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-aged population half ere overweight.Fat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Fad diets do far more harm than good; slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas （桑拿浴）merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays.（88）Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasized; though it doesn't necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn't only for the young; from middle age a minimum of 20minutes of general physical jerks should be practiced three times a week..The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britain's doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many ---often complex--reasons why fat people are fat.21．The passage mainly talks about ．A. the cause of Britons' overweightB. how to avoid getting overweightC. Britons' overweight problemD. the relations between overweight and health problems22. According to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he .A. gets fat in the twentiesB. gets fat in his middle ageC. is born fatD. gets fat when he is child23．The report suggests that exercise ．A. is a way to reduce weightB. sometimes increase weightC. is a sure way to keep one healthyD. can convert fat to muscle24．The report points out that drinking too much alcohol ．A .will also cause one to get fatB .will cause one to do less sportsC. will make one forget the fact that he is fatD. will lead one to bad eating habits25．Britain's doctors, when treating the overweight, should ．A. encourage a long-term diet for everyoneB .be more considerate and give detailed adviceC. first consider why so many people are fatD. do all of the aboveQuestions 26--30 are based on the following passage.One of the most important ways an individual can reduce pollution is by conserving energy. Conserving energy reduces the air pollution created by power plants. Driving less is one of the best ways to save energy and avoid polluting the air. People can save electricity by buying more efficient light bulbs and home appliances. People can also conserve by using appliances less often.People can also buy products that are safe for the environment. For example, households can help reduce water pollution by using fewer toxic cleaning products. If consumers refuse to purchase harmful products, manufacturers will stop making them.People can also help reduce pollution by eating less meat. Farmers use large quantities of fertilizer and pesticides to raise the production of grain on which cattle, hogs, and poultry feed. Farmers would use much less fertilizers and pesticides if people chose to eat less meat and more grains, beans and vegetables. If consumers would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections, farmers could reduce their use of chemicals.One of the simplest ways individuals can prevent pollution is by reusing products. For example, some milk suppliers use glass bottles instead of paper cartons. The bottles may be refilled and used again. People can reuse old paper or plastic bags to carry groceries or to hold garbage．When people reuse products, they avoid both the pollution associated with the creation of a new product and the pollution caused when the product is thrown out.(89) The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment Then they can make intelligent choices that will reduce damage to the planet.26. There are several ways, listed in the passage, for individuals to conserve energy except .A. driving lessB. using more efficient light bulbs and home appliancesC. using appliances less oftenD. using less fertilizer and pesticides27. The most important way for individuals to reduce pollution is .A. .saving energy B .eating less meatC. using paper bagsD. closing all the power plants28. Learning much about how their actions affect the environment can help people fight pollution because they ．A. can make intelligent choices to reduce damage to the environmentB．can choose to buy products that are safe for the environmentC. can choose to eat less meat and more grains, beans, and vegetablesD. would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections29. One of the simplest ways to prevent pollution is ．A. driving lessB. reusing productsC. conserving energyD. buying more efficient bulbs30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Most Important Ways to Reduce PollutionB. The Best Ways to Converse EnergyC. The Simplest Ways to Control PollutionD. Individual Efforts on Controlling PollutionQuestions 31--35 are based on the following passage.The scope of mankind's activities has experienced expansion from land to ocean, from ocean to atmosphere, and from atmosphere to outer space. Space technology, which emerged in the 1950s, opened up a new era of man's exploration of outer space.(90) Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankind’s space activities have scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of social productivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects. Space technology has turned out to be one field of high technology that exerts the most profound influence on modern society. The continuous development and application of space technology has become an important endeavor in the modernization drive of countries all over the world.The Chinese nation created a glorious civilization in the early stage of mankind's history. The gunpowder "rocket" invented by ancient Chinese was the embryo of modern space rockets. After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, China carried out space activities on its own, and succeeded in developing and launching its first man-made satellite in 1970. China has made eye-catching achievements, and now ranks among the world's most advanced countries in some important fields of space technology. In the 21st century, China will continue to promote the development of its space industry in the light of its national situation, and make due contribution to the peaceful use of outer space, and to the civilization and progress of mankind. 31．Space technology emerged ．A. with the invention of airplanes B . in the middle of the 20th centuryC. with the invention of spaceships D. with the invention of gunpowder32. In the author's opinion, space technology is .A. a waste of moneyB. valueless to our daily lifeC. the most profound development of modern societyD. greatly improving our daily life33．China's space activities .A. are carried out on its ownB. depend on the important technologyC. rely on international cooperationD. aim at the occupation of outer space34. China launched its first man-made satellite .A. in the first half of the 20th century B，at the beginning of the 19th centuryC. in the second half of the 20th centuryD. at the beginning of the 21st century35. China developed its space technology in order to .A. create a glorious civilizationB. rank among the world's most advanced countriesC. expand from atmosphere to outer spaceD. make peaceful use of outer space Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes 15%)Directions: In this part there are 30 in complete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet witha single line through the center.36. She gave her son .A. a good adviceB. a good piece adviceC. some good advicesD. a good piece of advice37. It is I who responsible for this.A. isB. areC. amD. have been．38. The Smiths are said to have bought furniture recently.A. a great deal ofB. manyC. quite a fewD. a large number of39. Please go to to pick up your ID card.A. third windowB. the window threeC. window thirdD. the third window40. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .A. sleepyB. sleptC. asleepD. sleeping41．The coal output last year was five years before.A. as much as twiceB. twice as much asC. twice so much asD. as twice much as42. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man ．A. will dieB. is dyingC. diesD. died43. Come and lend me a hand, ？A. do youB. can youC. will youD. shall you44. Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described 45．The teacher often has his students what he tells them.A. repeatB. repeatingC. to repeatD. repeated46．I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A .you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that you're offering 47．I have made I will never go back on my word.A. that it clearB. it clear thatC. it that clearD. clear that it48. John has great acting, but he needs training to be a real actor.A. potentialB. possibilityC. probabilityD. productivity49. Proper can ease people's relationship and make their conversation more pleasant.A. insultsB. speechesC. complimentsD. noises50. Then the speaker the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. dweltB. looked onC. turned onD. went on51. Nobody but a young woman the airplane crash.A. enduredB. withdrewC. survivedD. lived52. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the total cost of products.A. connectionB. proportionC. relationD. correspondence53. It is not easy to the ability to speak fluent English or write idiomatic English.A. requireB. acquireC. enquireD. equalize54．It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when angry.A. stableB. legalC. rationalD. credible55. The news that the firm was closing down on account of bad management.A. got aboutB. came downC. took aroundD. went over56. Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric ．A. alarmB. shockC. damageD. harm57. He gave his listeners a vivid of what he had experienced in the country.A. impressionB. explanationC. conceptionD. description58. Exhausted from a day's journey, they a motel and nut un there for the night.A. retreated intoB. pulled intoC. ran intoD. forced into59. It is highly that the escaped prisoner will use a major airport to get out of the country.A. improbable B．uncertain C. undoubted D. impossible60. The wind us and we won the sailing race.A. allocatedB. constitutedC. assignedD. favored61．If the team were not so evenly matched, it would be much easier to the outcome.A. predictB. precedeC. proceedD. propose62. The new washing machines which sell well in the markets are at the rate of fifty a day.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned off63. The physician said that if I took this medicine twice a day, it should my cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover64. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't what color it was.A. make upB. make overC. make outD. make for65．I was almost totally at a loss; but then an idea suddenly to me.A. occurredB. happenedC. appearedD. startedPart IV Cloze（15 minutes 10%)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blankthere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life-food, 66 ，clothes, and warmth.Then we are faced 67 a choice between using technology to 68 andfulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary 69 , on the other hand,using technology to reduce the 70 of hours of work which a man must do in orderto 71 a given standard of living. In other words, we either 72 our standard of living above the necessary for 73 and happiness 74 weleave it at this level and work shorter hours. We shall take 75 as axiomaticthat mankind has, by that time, chosen the 76 alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours 77 their paid employment. It 78 that the housewife will also 79 to be able to have more leisure in her life, 80 lowing her standard of living. It also follows that human 81 servants will have completely 82 to exist. Yet the great 83 of the housewives will wish to be84 completely from the 85 operations of the home such as scrubbing the floorsor washing the clothes., or dusting, or making beds.66. A. dwell B. habitat C. shelter D. nest67. A. with B. at C. in D. about68. A. manufacture B. imply C. provide D. relieve69. A. for B. or C. but D. and70. A. amount B. figure C. statistics D. number71．A. attain B. gain C. maintain D. sustain72. A. rise B. raise C. lift D. increase73. A. fun B. joy C. comfort D. satisfaction74. A. and B. but C. or D. nor75. A. what B. it C. that D. which76. A. later B. last C. latter D. latest77. A. in B. for C. on D. about78. A. takes B. makes C. follows D. gets79. A. intend B. expect C. tend D. look80. A. by B. through C. instead of D. without81．A. domestic B. homely C. interior D. internal82. A. continued B. emerged C. appeared D. ceased83. A. many B. deal C. majority D. quantities84.A. imprisoned B. relieved C. believed D. conceive85. A. mainly B. every day C. regular D. routinePaper TwoPart V Translation（15 minutes 15%)Directions: In this part there are five items which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in PartII. You'd better refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in thecontext.The Chinese translation must be written on the Answer Sheet.86. It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words thatany of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw on in ourspeaking and writing.87. Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words, especiallywhen the subject is one that you might well write or talk about.88. Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesn'tnecessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to bodymuscle.89. The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possibleabout how their actions affect the environment. Then they can make intelligentchoices that will reduce damage to the planet.90. Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankind's space activitieshave scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of socialproductivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects.Part VI writing (25 minutes 15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on thetopic “On Developing Speaking ability” , Your composition should cover theinformation provided and meet the requirements below. You are given the firstsentence of each paragraph. And you are required to write a composition of no lessthan 100 words on the Answer Sheet.In teaching a foreign language, most of the Chinese teachers give priorityto the development of readingskills. .In fact, speaking is one of the most important means of communication. In myopinion, .The keys (2006)Part II Reading Comprehension16-20 D A D B C 21-25 C D C A B 26-30 D A A B D 31-35 B C A C DPartIII Vocabulary and structure36-40 D C A D C 41-45 B B C B A 46-50 C B A C D 51-55 C B B C A56-60 B D B D D 61-65 A A B C APart IV Cloze .66-70 C A C B D 71-75 A B C C B 76-80 C A C B D 81-85 A D C B DPart V Translation86、保守地说，英语词汇有一百万以上。
学位英语考试练习题(四)
学位英语考试练习题（四）Part I Reading ComprehensionA teddy bear is delivered to No. 10 Downing Street after the birth of Prime Minister Tony Blair and wife Cherie’s fourth child.Britain’s baby alert is over-Cherie Blair gave birth to a boy.Mrs. Blair, 45, wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, had the baby this morning.The baby will be named Leo after the prime minister’s father, his office announced, the baby weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces. Mother, father and the baby boy returned to 10 Downing Street-the prime minister’s official residence-after the birth, a spokesman said. The baby is the couples’ fourth child.“Cherie and the baby are absolutely fine,” Blair said today outside his Downing Street residence. “He is a gorgeous little boy. They are resting right now.”Blair, dressed casually in an open shirt, appeared emotional about the birth, the first of his four children whose birth he has been at from beginning to end.“this is the first time I’ve seen the whole thing though,” he said. “it was quite a struggl e, really, for Cherie.”The switchboard was reportedly lit up with calls from world leaders wishing them well, including a call from Hillary Colliery Clinton. Former prime minister John Major was the first public figure to get through on the phone at 7 a.m. on Saturday.The baby came after a 12-year gap from the Blairs other three children-Euan, 16, Nicky, 14, and Kathryn. He is the first to be born to a serving Buitish prime minister in over 150 years.News of the pregnancy took Cherie and the rest of the nation by surprise when it was announced last year.After decades of much older occupants at No.10 Downing Street, the Blairs’ arrival at the prime minister’s residence with their children and assorted toys in tow was hailed as a breath of fresh air.Cherie Blair, a Queens Counsel barrister, worked right up until the baby’s birth. And the often thorny issue of combining career and family was at the center of her work.On Tuesday, Mrs. Blair was at work in the High Court, challenging her husband’s governmen t over parental leave.1. Why does the writer mean by “baby alert” IN PARAGRAPH 2?A. Because people in Britain didn’t expect Mrs. Blair to give birth to a boy.B. Because Mrs. Blair is at too high an age to give birth to a baby.C. Because there is a baby disease spreading about Britain.D. Because people in Britain were frightened by the new born baby.2. Which of the following is not true abort the baby?A. This baby is not the third child of Tony Blair.B. He weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces.C. He was born in No.10 Downing Street.D. He is 16 years younger than his eldest brother.3. Judging from the passage, Mrs Blair ____.A. was a bit uncomfortable after the labor.B. is a weak-bodied woman.C. is a strong-minded woman.D. is a family woman.4. What does the word “thorny”(in the sentence “ And the often thorny issue of combining career and family”) mean?A. harpB. difficultC. manyD. interesting.5. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. An Anecdote of Mrs. Blair.B. Prime Minister’s New Baby.C. Baby Alert in Britain.D. Mrs. Blair Has a Boy.难点：1. No.10 Downing Street: 唐宁街10号；英国首相居住的地方。
江苏学位英语考试真题及答案2022
江苏学位英语考试真题及答案2022Jiangsu College English Test (CET) is a standardized English proficiency test for non-English major undergraduate students in Jiangsu Province, China. It is a crucial examination for students aiming to graduate and obtain their bachelor's degree. The test evaluates test-takers' listening, reading, and writing skills in English.Below are the 2022 Jiangsu College English Test questions and answers:Listening SectionPart A: Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct answer to each question.1. What did the man do this morning?A. He went swimming.B. He went jogging.C. He went hiking.Answer: B. He went jogging.2. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the library.B. At the cafeteria.C. At the gym.Answer: A. At the library.3. What is the woman's plan for the weekend?A. To study for exams.B. To go shopping.C. To visit her parents.Answer: C. To visit her parents.Part B: Listen to the following passage and answer the questions.4. What did the speaker think about the new book?A. It was boring.B. It was interesting.C. It was confusing.Answer: B. It was interesting.5. According to the passage, what is the book mostly about?A. Science fiction.B. History.C. Self-help.Answer: C. Self-help.Reading SectionPart A: Read the following passage and answer the questions.Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He is well-known for his astute observation, logical reasoning, and deduction skills. The character is famous for solving complex mysteries and crimes in London during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.6. Who is the creator of Sherlock Holmes?A. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.B. Agatha Christie.C. Edgar Allan Poe.Answer: A. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.7. What is Sherlock Holmes known for?A. His singing abilities.B. His dancing skills.C. His deduction skills.Answer: C. His deduction skills.Part B: Read the following passage and answer the questions.Climate change is considered one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It refers to the long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions across the Earth. The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation are among the leading causes of climate change.8. What is climate change?A. A short-term phenomenon.B. A long-term phenomenon.C. A seasonal phenomenon.Answer: B. A long-term phenomenon.9. What are some leading causes of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Overfishing and tourism.B. Burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.C. Pollution and littering.Answer: B. Burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.Writing Section10. Write an essay on the impact of technology on education. Include examples and personal experiences.Overall, the 2022 Jiangsu College English Test covered various aspects of English proficiency, including listening, reading, and writing skills. It tested students' ability to comprehend spoken English, understand written texts, and express their thoughts coherently in writing. It is essential for students to prepare adequately for this examination to demonstrate their English proficiency and secure their bachelor's degree.。
成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (4)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A．shallB．needC．willD．mustA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。
句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。
故A项正确。
2．I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A．should visitB．might visitC．would have visitedD．must have visitedC【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：春节期间我本来想走亲访友，但是因为COVID-19疫情的爆发，我只好呆在家里。
would have done是一个固定虚拟语气的用法。
表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来想做、要做但没做”。
根据句意可知是对过去的假设，应用would have done。
故选C项。
3．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A．on whichB．on whomC．of whichD．of whomC【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。
学位英语考试题库
学位英语考试题库学位英语考试是中国大学生的重要考试之一，要顺利通过学位英语考试，需要掌握一定的英语语言能力和考试技巧。
以下是一些常见的学位英语考试题目，希望能够帮助各位考生更好地备考。
第一部分：听力理解第一节：短对话理解1. What does the man want?A. A hamburger.B. A hot dog.C. A sandwich.2. What will the woman do?A. Go shopping.B. Attend a meeting.C. Have a rest.3. When will the man give the presentation?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.第二节：长对话理解Conversation 14. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Writing an essay.C. Preparing for a test.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.6. When will the woman come back?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.Conversation 27. What is the woman’s job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A police officer.8. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a watch.B. Repair a watch.C. Sell a watch.9. How much does the man need to pay for the watch repair?A. ¥200.B. ¥300.C. ¥400.第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解一According to a recent survey, more and more people are interested in traveling alone. Many people find traveling alone to be a good way to have time for themselves and to discover their own interests.Traveling alone allows people to have more control over their schedule and decisions. They don’t need to worry about others and can freely adjust their plans according to their own preferences. Moreover, traveling alone can also be a way to challenge oneself and gain a sense of accomplishment.However, traveling alone also has its challenges. Safety can be a big concern, especially when visiting unfamiliar places. It is important for solo travelers to stay alert and be cautious of their surroundings. Additionally,some people may feel lonely when they travel alone, especially during meal times or when visiting popular tourist attractions.Overall, traveling alone can be a rewarding experience as it allows individuals to have a deeper understanding of themselves and the world. It is important for solo travelers to plan their trips carefully and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.阅读理解二Pollution is a serious issue that affects the environment and people’s health. There are different types of pollution, including air pollution and water pollution.Air pollution refers to the presence of harmful substances in the air, such as smoke and exhaust fumes. It is mainly caused by human activities, such as industrial emissions and vehicle exhausts. Air pollution can lead to various health problems, such as respiratory diseases and allergies. It can also contribute to global warming and climate change.Water pollution, on the other hand, refers to the contamination of water sources, such as rivers and lakes. It can be caused by industrial waste, untreated sewage, and agricultural activities. Water pollution not only affects aquatic life but also poses a threat to human health. Consuming contaminated water can lead to waterborne diseases, such as cholera and hepatitis.To tackle pollution, it is important for individuals to adopt sustainable practices in their daily lives. This includes reducing the use of vehicles, recycling waste, and conserving water resources. It is also necessary forgovernments and industries to implement stricter regulations and invest in cleaner technologies to reduce pollution levels.第三部分：写作请根据以下的题目写一篇150字的短文。
2021年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案
（江苏省）成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试11月21日下午14∶00-16-001. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along2. A. measure B. feather C. easternD. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. bootD. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. supposeD. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurseD. surprisePart II词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）从每小题四个选取项中，选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应题号后填涂选项。
11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday.A. raiseB. liftC. chargeD. vary12. Dialogue is ______ total loss unless ______ reader knows who is speaking.A. a；aB. the；a13. ______ you have the radio on so loud，John?I'm studying. C. the;A. CanB. NeedC. WillD. May14. Is there anything the ______ with him?A. problemB. trouble15. A：______?B：I'm a doctor.A. Who are youB. Where do you workC. What do you doD.How do you like your job C16. It was only when I reread these poems recently ______ Ibegan to appreciate their beauty.A. thatB. thenC. untilD. after17. There is no ______ in going to school if you're not willing to learn.A. reasonB. causeC. pointD.design18. You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ______ London.A. get acrossB. get overC. get throughD. get around19. Do you mind if I call you Ben?----______.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Not at all20. The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does notinclude a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. whileB. unlessC. ifD.though21. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel22. No matter what you say，I don‘t think he would be ______ refuse to help us.A. as selfish as toB. selfish enoughC. so selfish as toD. enough selfish23. She died of heart failure ______ her life‘s work remaining unfinished.A. whileB. withC. butD. before24. At no time and under no circumstances ______ the experiment.A. will I stopB. will stop IC. may I stopD. I will stop25. I think you ______ again.A. had better to tryB. had to try betterC. had better tryD. had better tried26. I‘d like to hear some more ideas. ______ this matter，Mr. Turner?A. How do you think ofB. What do you think ofC. How is your idea onD. What is your opinion to27. She didn‘t feel like ______，so I suggested ______ the afternoon in the garden.A. working，spendingB. to work，to spendC. to work,spending D. working，spend28. Weather ______，we shall begin to work tomorrow.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD.is permitted29. She is as ______ as I am.A. a poor speakerB. poor speakerC. the poor speakerD. poor a speaker30. The laser beam (激光束) is also different from ordinary light beams in the way ______.A. on which it travelsB. by which it travelsC. through which it travelsD. in which it travels31. Mary wishes that she ______ economics instead of literature when she was at college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study32. By the end of this month，we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. are findingB. will have foundC. will be findingD. have found33. I wrote down his phone number ______ I should forget it.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in order thatD. for fear of34. My aunt was seen ______ with great anger.A. fillB. to fillC. fillingD. filled35. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to be in hospital fora few weeks.A. did John injureB. John injuredC. was John injuredD. John was injured36. Her father insists that she ______ there until she finishes her scientific research.A. stayedB. should stayC. would stayD.will stay37. To become a doctor，______.A. several years of study are neededB. several years ofstudy is neededC. you need several years of studyD. several years ofstudy is necessary38. The number of nurses at the hospital ______.A. has increasedB. were increasedC. are increasedD. have increased39. She believes that her son is ______ something stupid.A. so clever for doingB. too clever to doC. very clever as to doD. clever enough to do40. Tom talks ______ he knew everything about it.A. asB. as ifC. thoughD.if asPart III完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。
江苏省2024学位英语考试真题及答案解析
江苏省2024学位英语考试真题及答案解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Jiangsu Province 2024 College English ExamPart 1: Listening Comprehension Section1. Questions 1-3: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question 1: How often does the man go to the gym?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.Question 2: Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the coffee shop.B. At the library.C. At the movie theater.D. At the gym.Question 3: What is the woman's major?A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Psychology.D. History.Answers: 1. C, 2. A, 3. B2. Questions 4-6: Listen to the conversation and identify the speakers' opinions.Question 4: What does the man think about the new restaurant in town?Question 5: What does the woman think of the movie they watched last night?Question 6: What is the woman's suggestion for the upcoming vacation?Answers: TBDPart 2: Reading Comprehension Section Passage 1:Questions 7-10: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 2:Questions 11-14: Read the passage and match the statements with the speakers.Passage 3:Questions 15-18: Read the passage and determine the main idea of each paragraph.Passage 4:Questions 19-22: Read the passage and answer the questions based on the information provided.Answers: TBDPart 3: Writing SectionWrite an essay (approx. 250 words) on the following topic:"What are the benefits of studying abroad? Provide examples to support your argument."In your essay, address the following points:1. The academic advantages of studying in a foreign country.2. The cultural experiences gained from living abroad.3. The personal growth and independence that comes from studying away from home.Answers: TBDOverall, the Jiangsu Province 2024 College English Exam covers a range of listening, reading, and writing skills. It is important for students to prepare thoroughly in order to achieve success on the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇2Jiangsu Province 2024 College English Exam Questions and Answers AnalysisIn 2024, the College English Exam in Jiangsu Province featured a range of questions that tested students' abilities in reading, listening, writing, and grammar. Below is a detailed analysis of the exam questions and their answers.Reading Comprehension:1. Passage 1: The passage discussed the impact of climate change on coral reefs. Questions focused on the consequences of rising ocean temperatures and ocean acidification on coral reefs, as well as possible solutions to mitigate these effects.2. Passage 2: This passage explored the benefits of online learning for students. Questions asked students to identify the advantages of online learning compared to traditional classroom settings.Listening Comprehension:1. Listening Section 1: Students listened to a conversation between two university students discussing a group project. Questions tested students' ability to understand the main ideas and details of the conversation.2. Listening Section 2: A lecture on the history of technology was presented. Questions assessed students' comprehension of key points discussed in the lecture.Writing:1. Essay Prompt: Students were asked to write an essay discussing the importance of environmental conservation in today's society. They were required to provide examples of environmental issues and propose solutions to address them.Grammar:1. Sentence Correction: Students were given sentences with grammatical errors and were asked to identify and correct them.This section tested students' knowledge of syntax and sentence structure.Overall, the 2024 College English Exam in Jiangsu Province was designed to assess students' proficiency in English language skills in a variety of areas. By testing reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, and grammar, the exam aimed to gauge students' ability to communicate effectively and accurately in English.Answers:1. a) True2. c) Advantages include flexibility and accessibility.3. b) Completing the project on time.4. d) The Industrial Revolution5. d) Conservation efforts can help protect endangered species and preserve natural habitats.In conclusion, the 2024 College English Exam in Jiangsu Province was a challenging test that required students to demonstrate their understanding of various topics related to language and communication. Through careful preparation andpractice, students were able to showcase their knowledge and skills on the exam.篇3Jiangsu Province 2024 Degree English Exam Questions and Answers AnalysisIntroductionThe Jiangsu Province 2024 Degree English Exam is an important assessment for students seeking to further their education. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam questions and answers to help students prepare effectively for this exam.Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"The importance of education cannot be overstated. It is the key to unlocking a brighter future and achieving one's full potential. In today's competitive world, having a quality education is essential for success. Without it, individuals may struggle to secure well-paying jobs and face limited opportunities for advancement."Question 1a: What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is the importance of education for success in today's competitive world.Question 1b: Why is education essential for success?Answer: Education is essential for success because it helps individuals unlock opportunities for well-paying jobs and advancement.Question 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Global warming is a pressing issue that requires immediate action. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions has contributed to climate change, leading to more frequent and severe natural disasters. To address this crisis, individuals must take steps to reduce their carbon footprint and promote sustainable practices."Question 2a: What is the main issue discussed in the passage?Answer: The main issue discussed in the passage is global warming and climate change.Question 2b: What actions can individuals take to address the crisis?Answer: Individuals can take steps to reduce their carbon footprint and promote sustainable practices.Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1: Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:(Audio clip: conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans)Question 1a: What are the friends planning to do this weekend?Answer: The friends are planning to go hiking this weekend.Question 1b: Where are they going to go hiking?Answer: They are going to hike in the nearby mountains.Question 2: Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:(Audio clip: news report on a recent environmental campaign)Question 2a: What is the purpose of the environmental campaign mentioned in the news report?Answer: The purpose of the environmental campaign is to promote recycling and reduce waste.Question 2b: How can individuals participate in the campaign?Answer: Individuals can participate in the campaign by recycling their waste and adopting environmentally-friendly habits.Writing SkillsQuestion 1: Write a short essay of 200 words on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Society."Answer: Social media has had a significant impact on society in recent years. It has revolutionized the way people communicate, share information, and connect with others. With the rise of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, individuals can now interact with a global audience in real time. However, social media also brings some challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the erosion of privacy. Despite these drawbacks, social media has become an integral part of modern life, shaping how we socialize, consume news, andconduct business. In conclusion, while social media has its pros and cons, it remains a powerful tool for connecting people and shaping cultural trends.Question 2: Write an email of 150 words to a friend inviting them to a social event.Answer: Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to invite you to a social event that I am hosting next weekend. It will be a casual gathering with music, food, and games. I think it would be a great opportunity for us to catch up and have some fun together. Please let me know if you can make it, and if you have any dietary restrictions or preferences. Looking forward to seeing you there!Best,[Your Name]ConclusionIn conclusion, the Jiangsu Province 2024 Degree English Exam covers a range of topics, including reading comprehension, listening comprehension, and writing skills. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this article, students can improve their English proficiency and perform well on the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
江苏专升本学士学位英语考试真题
江苏专升本学士学位英语考试真题Jiangsu Provincial Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 4 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Hundreds of years ago, humans believed that the Earth was at the center of the universe. But then in the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model, which places the Sun at the center of the solar system, with the planets orbiting around it. This model triggered a revolution in science and led to the acceptance of the modern understanding of the solar system.1. What did humans believe about the Earth in the past?A. It was round.B. It was flat.C. It was at the center of the universe.D. It was the largest planet.2. Who proposed the heliocentric model?A. Galileo Galilei.B. Isaac Newton.C. Nicolaus Copernicus.D. Johannes Kepler.3. What was the impact of the heliocentric model on science?A. It created a new perspective on the solar system.B. It increased the number of planets.C. It proved that the Earth was flat.D. It led to a decline in scientific research.4. How did the acceptance of the heliocentric model change our understanding of the solar system?A. It proved that Earth is the largest planet.B. It eliminated the need for telescopes.C. It confirmed that the Sun is at the center.D. It showed that there are no other planets.Passage 2Global warming is a major environmental issue that is caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, leading to an increase in temperature on Earth. If left unchecked, global warming can have serious consequences, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.5. What is the main cause of global warming?A. Deforestation.B. Release of greenhouse gases.C. Ozone depletion.D. Volcanic eruptions.6. What do greenhouse gases do in the atmosphere?A. Increase the amount of oxygen.B. Trap heat from the sun.C. Cool down the Earth.D. Prevent the greenhouse effect.7. What are some consequences of global warming?A. Decrease in temperature.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Increase in rainfall.D. Rise in population.8. Why is it important to address global warming?A. To increase greenhouse gas emissions.B. To prevent extreme weather events.C. To promote deforestation.D. To speed up the process of global warming.Part II: Cloze Test (15 points)Directions: For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The quality of air is important for maintaining a healthy environment. Air pollution can have harmful effects on human health. Some of the (9) _______ of air pollution include respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and even lung cancer. It isimportant to (10) _______ air quality standards to prevent these health (11) _______.9. A. causesB. dangersC. effectsD. results10. A. continueB. maintainC. breakD. reduce11. A. issuesB. concernsC. risksD. problemsPart III: Writing (45 points)Directions: Writing a composition of about 300 words based on the given topic.Topic: In recent years, the use of technology has become increasingly prevalent in education. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in the classroom. Give your own opinion and provide examples to support your viewpoint.In conclusion, the Jiangsu Provincial Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Exam covers a variety of topics related to reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. This exam is designed to assess the English proficiency of adult learners seeking to obtain a bachelor's degree through specialized programs. It is important for candidates to prepare well in advance and practice regularly to achieve success on the exam.。
2023年江苏省学位英语考试真题
2023年江苏省学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Jiangsu Province Academic English Test QuestionsPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question or complete the statement as requested.Passage 1Isaac Newton, one of the most famous physicists in history, conducted multiple experiments to study the properties of light. He conducted his most famous experiment, the dual slit experiment, as a way of understanding the nature of light. This experiment helped to establish the wave theory of light and laid the foundation for the field of optics.1. According to the passage, what experiment did Isaac Newton conduct to study the properties of light?A. The theory of relativity experimentB. The dual slit experimentC. The gravity experimentD. The magnetism experiment2. What did the dual slit experiment help to establish?A. The particle theory of lightB. The wave theory of lightC. The theory of relativityD. The quantum theory of lightPassage 2Climate change is a pressing issue for our planet, and many scientists and researchers are working to find solutions to combat it. One proposed solution is to switch to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, we can reduce carbon emissions and slow down the rate of global warming.3. What is a proposed solution to combat climate change?A. Increasing the use of fossil fuelsB. Switching to renewable energy sourcesC. Cutting down trees to reduce carbon emissionsD. Ignoring the problem of climate change4. How can switching to renewable energy sources help combat climate change?A. By increasing carbon emissionsB. By reducing carbon emissionsC. By causing more global warmingD. By contributing to the problem of climate changePart II: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are fifteen incomplete statements in this part, each followed by four options marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement.5. The new shopping mall is much larger than the ________ one.A. oldB. oldestC. olderD. oldest6. Maya Angelou was an influential ________, poet, and civil rights activist.A. actorB. actressC. authorD. athlete7. I need to ________for my exam tomorrow, so I can't go out tonight.A. learnedB. learnedC. to learnD. learn8. The book was so ________ that I read it in one sitting.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests9. I have been ________ in photography since I was a child.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interests10. Success in life often depends on having a strong ________ and not giving up easily.A. persistenceB. persistencyC. persistentD. persistentlyPart III: Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Education in Modern Society." Your essay should be around 300 words and cover the following points:- The role of education in personal development- The impact of education on society- The benefits of a well-educated population- Your own perspective on the importance of educationRemember to use clear and cohesive arguments in your essay.This concludes the 2023 Jiangsu Province Academic English Test. Thank you for participating and good luck!篇22023 Jiangsu Province College English Test (CET) Test PaperPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The average person might assume the famous sanctuary of Abu Simbel in Egypt has always been in the same location. But in 1960, a major project was undertaken to move the entire temple complex to higher ground when it was threatened by rising water levels caused by the construction of the Aswan High Dam.1. How did the rising water levels threaten the sanctuary of Abu Simbel?A. By causing flooding in the surrounding area.B. By destroying the temple complex.C. By contaminating the nearby Nile River.D. By increasing the humidity levels in the region.2. Why was the Aswan High Dam constructed?A. To increase agricultural production.B. To control flooding in the region.C. To generate hydroelectric power.D. To provide clean drinking water.3. What was the main goal of moving the sanctuary of Abu Simbel to higher ground?A. To increase tourism to the region.B. To improve the structural stability of the complex.C. To protect the temple from future flooding.D. To provide better access for researchers.4. What year was the project to move the temple complex completed?A. 1950B. 1960C. 1970D. 19805. Which of the following best describes the sanctuary of Abu Simbel?A. A famous Egyptian port city.B. A temple complex dedicated to the sun god Ra.C. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.D. An important trade route in ancient times.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Over the past few decades, the world has seen a rapid increase in the number of people choosing to live alone. This trend, known as solo living, is reshaping societies and changing the way individuals interact with one another.6. What is solo living?A. Living independently without roommates.B. Living in a rural or remote area.C. Living with extended family members.D. Living in a shared community.7. Which of the following is a consequence of solo living?A. Increased social interaction.B. Decreased sense of autonomy.C. Greater demand for housing.D. Decreased feelings of loneliness.8. According to the passage, what impact has solo living had on societies?A. It has led to increased social cohesion.B. It has caused a decline in traditional family structures.C. It has increased the number of multi-generational households.D. It has had no effect on social interactions.9. Why do some people choose to live alone?A. Because they prefer solitude.B. Because they cannot afford housing.C. Because they have difficulties interacting with others.D. Because they enjoy the independence and freedom it provides.10. How has solo living changed the way individuals interact with one another?A. It has led to increased social isolation.B. It has encouraged more face-to-face interactions.C. It has promoted a sense of community among neighbors.D. It has led to a decrease in the number of friendships.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your choice on the answer sheet.11. The committee ______________ the decision until the next meeting.A. delayB. is delayingC. will delayD. has delayed12. She doesn't mind ____________ a little extra work if it means she can get a promotion.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do13. In many cultures, it is customary for people to____________ gifts to show appreciation.A. exchangingB. being exchangedC. exchangeD. have exchanged14. If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it ____________ in the dictionary.A. upB. forC. outD. on15. The company's profits have ____________ significantly over the past year.A. arisenB. increasedC. enlargedD. advanced16. Lisa was accepted to her dream university, ____________ was a great achievement for her.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who17. The building was evacuated ____________ the fire alarm went off.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. while18. The meeting won't take place ____________ everyone has arrived.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. while19. The team members ____________ to the project's success were recognized at the award ceremony.A. contributeB. they contributedC. who contributedD. contributing20. The company ____________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. implementsB. is implementingC. was implementingD. will implementPart III Cloze Test (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word that best fits the context and mark your choice on the answer sheet.In recent years, the use of technology in education has (21) ____________ significantly. From online courses to interactive learning platforms, students have access to a wide range of tools that can enhance their (22) ____________ experience. However, while technology can be a powerful (23) ____________ for learning, it also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the key (24) ____________ of using technology in education is the potential for distraction. With the constant (25) ____________ of notifications and messages on smartphones and other devices, students may find it difficult to focus on their studies. Additionally, the internet can be a (26) ____________ of both useful information and misinformation, making it importantfor students to develop critical thinking skills to (27) ____________ fact from fiction.Another challenge of using technology in education is the (28) ____________ of access. While many students have access to computers and the internet, there are still (29) ____________ who do not have reliable internet connections or devices. This can create a (30) ____________ in learning opportunities, as students without access to technology may be at a disadvantage compared to their peers.Despite these challenges, technology has the potential to (31) ____________ the way we teach and learn. By integrating technology into the classroom, educators can create more (32) ____________ and engaging learning experiences for students. Additionally, technology can help (33) ____________ barriers to education by making learning more accessible to students from diverse backgrounds.As technology continues to (34) ____________ at a rapid pace, it is important for educators to stay (35) ____________ about new tools and trends in order to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices.Part IV Writing (25 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.The Impact of Social Media on SocietyWith the rise of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, the way people communicate and interact with one another has dramatically changed. In your essay, discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media on society. Provide examples to support your argument and explain how individuals can navigate the challenges of using social media in a responsible manner.Overall, the 2023 Jiangsu Province College English Test (CET) provides students with a comprehensive assessment of their reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By successfully completing this test, students can demonstrate their proficiency in the English language and enhance their academic and professional opportunities. Good luck to alltest-takers!篇32023 Jiangsu Provincial Degree English ExamPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) She’s too busy.B) She’s feeling unwell.C) She has an appointment.D) She’s going out.2. A) The man is better at answering assignment questions.B) The woman is not sure about his textbook.C) The man and woman are discussing a course project.D) The woman should read the textbook for an answer.3. A) There’s a train at eleven-fifteen.B) The woman can use the first train.C) The man is taking a plane.D) The man thinks the train is late.4. A) The woman wants to go to London.B) The woman wants to renew her passport.C) The man can’t go with the w oman.D) The woman should have her passport renewed.5. A) 12:30.B) 1:00.C) 1:30.D) 2:00.6. A) Buy a ticket.B) Rent a car.C) Catch a taxi.D) Take a bus.7. A) The pictures of New York are interesting.B) The man is interested in visiting New York.C) The temperature in New York is very low.D) The man should visit New York downtown.8. A) She has brought some food with her.B) John’s friend has arrived.C) She knows John well.D) She doesn’t want to have breakfast now.9. A) The woman should go to another restaurant.B) The restaurant is closed.C) The woman should cancel the reservation.D) The service at the restaurant is excellent.10. A) Borrow some money.B) Lend some money.C) Open a bank account.D) Get some coins.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One11. A) Training in everyday communication.B) How to handle a certain system.C) Communicating with clients.D) Communication in a specific job situation.12. A) It’s mainly about communicating with colleagues.B) It focuses on customer service.C) It involves professional communication.D) It’s about written communication only.13. A) How to communicate with seniors.B) Writing skills needed in almost all jobs.C) Communication skills necessary in the workplace.D) What to include in an email.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Becoming a member.B) Taking part in elections.C) Leading a party.D) Casting a vote.15. A) It was set up a long time ago.B) They were established quite recently.C) It was started by Allinon Allati.D) He has no information about them.16. A) A constellation.B) A religious reformer.C) A political party.D) A local election.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) They realized that people should have the same dreams.B) They decided that the dreaming was a part of the brain.C) They hoped someday to understand every part of dreaming.D) They analyzed others’ recorded dreams to better understand.18. A) Her broken heart could be cured by her friend.B) Her tragic love should be kept secret from everyone.C) Her friend helped her in keeping the love in her dream.D) She was given a new love after forgetting the old one.19. A) Dreams may help strengthen memory.B) The active brain during dreaming may benefit a person.C) The brain’s energy is increased during dre ams.D) Dreams may help solve problems.20. A) They were interested in the memories caused by dreams.B) They didn’t understand that everything was complicated.C) They found people remember their dreams every night.D) They realized dreaming is a little bit of a mystery.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the Centre.Conversation One21. A) To discuss their English exam.B) To chat about their schoolwork.C) To talk about job applications.D) To meet for the first time.22. A) I haven’t heard.B) I’m pretty sure.C) I don’t know.D) I couldn’t say.23. A) They will go shopping.B) They are going to prepare for the trip.C) They don’t know where they will go.D) They are heading to the train station. Conversation two24. A) She is very busy.B) She has a meeting.C) She will be taking a test.D) She will sleep in.25. A) Picking up batteries.B) Buying food.C) Shopping for clothes.D) Getting electrical equipment.26. A) It’s not a big project.B) She knows the project.C) The project has urgent deadlines.D) It’s a project about cooking.27. A) Busy.B) Upset.C) Afraid.D) Excited.28. A) 15 hours or so.B) A few days.C) A week.D) A month.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Questions 29 to 34 are based on the following passage.Breathing WallsImagine having walls in your house that look like any regular wall, but are capable of changing color, heating and cooling houses, and even lighting up in response to the environment. This is not something out of a science fiction novel–it's reality. “Given the cost of other things in a house, the cost of improving the walls is relatively small but the impact is big,”says Fernando Branco, a professor in the university's Department of Architecture.In Branco's lab, one room is used for large-scale experiments on how to make buildings more efficient and comfortable, bothto live and to work in. The most innovative project in the lab is the WALLS (Wireless Sensor Network for Adaptive Lighting and control of Shades) project. The walls are made up of layers of painted steel which, despite being painted, allow radio waves to pass through the walls also. Chip-sized sensors are placed at different points to collect data on things like temperature and noise levels, and pass it wirelessly to a computer. The data is then translated into actions, such as turning up the heat or making a wall transparent. "I believe that future buildings will be perceptive," says Branco.Builders say the digital walls' energy saving potential will appeal cities wishing to use less power, stores wanting to cut down on their heating costs, and flights-observing homeowners. Walls will be able to adjust color, allowing them to fit in with a surrounding landscape, an example being the wall's ability to greet visitors by lighting up when they ring the doorbell. “The idea is to create surfaces that can interact, sense and respond,” says Branco.29. Fernando Branco believes improving walls in homes is a project that[A] costs little but achieves a lot.[B] requires a lot of money but has a little impact.[C] has large-scale experiments.[D] is essential for every home.30. What do we learn about the WALLS project?[A] Walls can change their shape.[B] Painted steel walls allow light to pass through.[C] Chip-sized sensors are attached only to the outer walls.[D] Sensors are used to collect data and control the walls.31. According to Branco, buildings in the future[A] are able to make decisions.[B] may respond to changes in the environment.[C] cannot make themselves comfortable.[D] need no human control.32. The energy saving potential of digital walls is particularly appealing to[A] big power companies.[B] tech stores.[C] homeowners.[D] city planners.33. How might a wall greet a visitor in the future?[A] By broadcasting a welcome message.[B] By telling the visitor to leave.[C] By lighting up when visitors approach.[D] By making the doorbell ring with music.34. What does Branco hope to achieve through the digital walls?[A] Walls that respond to commands.[B] Surfaces that can interact with the surrounding environment.[C] Surfaces that do not need to be controlled by people.[D] Walls that do not require any maintenance.Questions 35 to 46 are based on the following passage.A “new” kind of large-scale family unit has been identified at Duke University—not a book club group, but a group of students and their parents who live close together in the same town. According to researchers, the existence of thesetown-dwelling families’ comes as a surprise to most–but to theuniversity, it is now well established that students and their families share many dimensions of life while remaining in close proximity.While predictably mother and father have a definite effect on the student’s academic performance, the extent of the effect of parents, the number of years lived together as a family and the changing number of people living in a household are the most significant factors, researchers have found.The 566 students and their parents involved in the study ranged from first-year students to seniors within the university. The study found that the growing sense of the family’s effect on academics was linked to the increased number of years living together and the growing distance between the student’s residence and the university. The mother and father's level of education and their placements at the university, too, were added to the sense of family influence.The study predicts that the change in where a student resides will have an effect on their academic performance. Increasingly social media, entertainment companies, and even parents continue to offer direct instruction and advice along with the presence of a shared space between the student and parents in university towns, the study found.【参考译文】城镇住宿的家庭之所以能够为大学所接受，除了母亲和父亲对学生成绩的明显影响外，家庭作用的程度、家庭共同生活的年限和家庭成员人数的变化是研究人员发现的最重要因素。
江苏历年成人学位英语考试真题
江苏历年成人学位英语考试真题English:The Jiangsu Adult Education English Proficiency Exam, held annually, assesses candidates' proficiency in English language skills. The exam typically consists of sections testing reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, and speaking. Reading comprehension tests candidates' ability to understand and analyze written passages, often covering a range of topics from everyday life to academic subjects. Listening comprehension evaluates candidates' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, such as lectures, conversations, and announcements. Writing tasks may include essay writing, summarizing information, or responding to prompts, assessing candidates' ability to communicate effectively in written English. The speaking section assesses candidates' ability to express themselves orally, often involving tasks such as describing pictures, giving opinions, or engaging in simulated conversations. Each section of the exam is designed to gauge different aspects of English proficiency, providing a comprehensive assessment of candidates' language skills. Preparation for the exam typically involves practice with sample questions, review of grammar andvocabulary, and development of strategies for each section. Successful performance in the exam can open doors to various opportunities, such as further education, career advancement, or international communication.中文翻译:江苏成人教育英语水平考试每年举办一次，评估考生的英语语言能力。
江苏成人本科学位英语水平考试真题及答案
江苏成人本科学位英语水平考试真题及答案Jiangsu Adult Undergraduate English Proficiency ExamPart I: Listening ComprehensionSection A:1. What is the man's name?A. JohnB. JimC. JackD. Jeff2. What is the woman's favorite food?A. PizzaB. SushiC. SaladD. Pasta3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurantB. At a schoolC. At a parkD. At a library4. How does the man feel about the homework assignment?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. ConfusedD. Frustrated5. When is the woman's birthday?A. January 12thB. February 22ndC. March 10thD. April 5thSection B:6. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. History of ChinaB. Modern technologyC. Climate changeD. Finance7. What does the speaker suggest about the upcoming test?A. It will be easyB. It will be difficultC. It will be longD. It will be multiple choice8. What do students need to bring to the next class?A. CalculatorB. NotebookC. TextbookD. Reference materials9. What is the deadline for the research project?A. Next weekB. Next monthC. Next semesterD. Next year10. Who is the speaker referring to when mentioning "Dr. Smith"?A. A classmateB. A professorC. A friendD.A family memberPart II: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:11. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the new law?A. To increase taxesB. To improve healthcareC. To protect the environmentD. To reduce traffic congestion12. What does the author imply about public opinion regarding the law?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Mixed13. What does the word "controversial" in paragraph 2 mean?A. UnpopularB. DisputedC. CommonD. Effective14. How do residents feel about the proposed changes?A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. IndifferentD. Supportive15. What is the author's attitude towards the law?A. CriticalB. SupportiveC. NeutralD. ConfusedPassage 2:16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Climate changeB. Renewable energyC. PollutionD. Recycling17. According to the passage, what is the most significant source of pollution?A. Industrial wasteB. Vehicle emissionsC. Agricultural runoffD. Plastic waste18. What does the writer suggest as a solution to the pollution problem?A. Recycling moreB. Using public transportationC. Planting more treesD. Promoting eco-friendly practices19. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Pollution is decreasing worldwideB. Plastic waste is not a major concernC. Renewable energy is not sustainableD. Public awareness is increasing20. How does the writer feel about the future of the environment?A. PessimisticB. OptimisticC. UncertainD. ApatheticPart III: WritingPlease write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of education in today's society. How does education impact individual success and societal progress?"Answer:Education is a vital component of modern society, playing a crucial role in shaping individuals and driving societal progress. The importance of education cannot be overstated, as it equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to succeed in a rapidly evolving world.First and foremost, education is a key determinant of individual success. Those who receive a quality education are more likely to secure better job opportunities, earn higher salaries, and enjoy a higher standard of living. Education empowers individuals to think critically, communicate effectively, and adapt to new challenges, making them more competitive in the global economy.Furthermore, education is essential for societal progress. A well-educated population contributes to economic growth, innovation, and social cohesion. Education fosters creativity, entrepreneurship, and problem-solving skills, drivingtechnological advancements and societal development. Moreover, educated individuals are more likely to engage in civic activities, volunteerism, and community service, fostering a more inclusive and democratic society.In conclusion, education is a fundamental pillar of modern society, with far-reaching implications for individual success and societal progress. By investing in education, we can empower individuals to reach their full potential and create a more prosperous and harmonious society for all.This sample exam provides a glimpse of the types of questions that may appear on the Jiangsu Adult Undergraduate English Proficiency Exam. Candidates should prepare thoroughly by practicing listening, reading, and writing skills to ensure success on the exam.。
江苏省成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇选择解析
词汇选择复习示例及详细解析1. These sessions are designed to ______ better working relationships.A. formatB. fosterC. formerD. forever翻译：安排这些会议是为了促进更好工作关系。
答案是B。
四个选项词形相近，但词性、词义各异，A）格局、规格，B）促进，C）从前，D）永远，永恒。
根据题意，空白处应填入一动词。
2. She ______ a strong desire to scream for help.A. oppressedB. repressedC. suppressedD. embarrassed翻译：她抑制住了自己强烈大声呼救冲动。
答案是C。
四个选项含义分别为A）压迫，B）加压，C）抑制，D）使困窘。
根据题意，空白处应为“抑制”。
3. A lot of people looked on him ______ an authority.A. likeB. forC. asD. to翻译：许多人都把他看作权威。
答案是C。
本题考搭配关系。
look on sb. as含义为“以某种方式看待某人”。
4. England is _______ from France by the Channel.A. isolatedB. separatedC. distributedD. distinguish翻译：英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开。
A. 遗弃B. 分开C. 分布D. 区分答案是B。
sepsrate from含义为“分离，分开”, distinguish from 含义为“区分”。
5. You’ll get more skillful at this job as you ______.A. go downB. go upC. go alongD. go over翻译：当你继续做这份工作时，你将变得更娴熟。
2022年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案
江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案Part ⅠListening Comprehension(15minutes 15%)(共15题略)Part II Reading Comprehension:Directions: There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet.A library is more than just a place where books are stored. A library is a source of information. That information may come from books (fiction, nonfiction, or reference books), from periodicals (newspapers, magazines, and journals), from audio-visual material (records, cassettes microfilm, video tapes, etc. ), or even from a computer terminal. Students go to libraries to study and to write research papers. The periodicals room of a university library is where foreign students often find newspapers and magazines from their countries. In the reference room, they can find catalogs from many universities in the U.S. and other countries. If you are buying a used car, the reference librarian can show you the Blue Book, which lists the prices of new and used cars. People who need information in a hurry can telephone the reference librarian at many libraries. （86）There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them. Children'slibraries provide materials for young readers. They sometimes have story tellers who read stories to groups of children, and a few have computers for the children to play with. Music lovers can listen to recordings of their favorite musicians in music libraries. Some libraries offer special services for blind people, such as books in Braille, "talking" books, and Kurzweil Reading Machines. Libraries provide entertainment as well as information. Novels and short stories from a library's fiction collection are a good source of enjoyable reading practice. Public libraries often sponsor lectures on topics of interest to members of the community, and a few even offer concerts and films. No matter what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn.16 In libraries readers can get information from .A. computer terminal, books, periodicals, or nonfictionB. books, periodicals, audio-visual materials or video apes C. periodicals, books, audio-visual materials or a computer terminalD. materials, reference books , periodicals, audio-visual or journals 17.In the reference room of the library you can find _________. A. materials for young readersB. university catalogsC. newspapers and magazinesD. the fiction collection18. Foreign students often go to to read newspapers and magazines from their countries.A. periodical rooms B. reference rooms C. music roomsD. computer centers19. The last sentence in the last paragraph implies that readers can .A. find entertainment and information in a libraryB. read both novels and short stories in a bookstoreC. enjoy concerts and films in atheaterD. attend many lectures at colleges20.What is the main idea of the passage is that_____ A. There are many kinds of libraries. B. A library is a place where books are stored. C. Libraries provide entertainment. D. Libraries offer many different services.Very old people do raise moral problem for almost everyone who comes into touch with them. Their values－this can’t be repeated too often－are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important for them. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with going-bad food covered with dust on the table, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of anything. Is it doing harm to personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers are the ones who clean up the dust, thinking we are in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more care as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. (87) But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you stop treating the old body? Is it right to try to push off death by using drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowingthat there is little hope? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel sure to have a try on the b elief that while there’s life, three’s hope. When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.21. From Paragraph 1, we can infer that ______.A. very old people enjoy living with their relativesB. social services could have nothing to do with very old peopleC. very old people prefer to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD. very old people are able to keep their rooms clean22. According to the passage, some social workers think that _______.A. health and safety are more important than personal freedomB. personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC. old people should have the idea of cleaning their roomsD. one should not take risks of dealing with old people23．In the author’s opinion, .A. the human body can’t be compared to a carB. the older a person ,the more care he needsC. too much emphasis has been put on old people’s valuesD. physical comfort, cleanness and order are necessary to the old24.The italicized word“it”in the last paragraph refers to _______.A. whether age is happy or unpleasantB. the conclusion you have come toC. one’s money or one’s healt hD. your talk to the old people25.The author thinks that _______.A. medical decisions for the old people should be left to the doctorsB. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very richC. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD. it is always right to treat old people and push off deathWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd pubic places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. (88)If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, andwater. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.26.The world “ inhabitants” in the first paragraph means .A. touristsB. passengersC. citizensD. population27. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT______A. a bad effect on other industriesB. a change of tourists’ customsC. over-crowdedness of places of interestD. pressure on traffic28.It can be inferred from the text that .A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fastB. local people will benefit from tourist attractionC. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from touristD. we can’t build too many support faciliti es29.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will .A. waste a lot of moneyB. weaken their economyC. help establish their customsD. help improve their life30. The main idea of the passage is .A. tourism burdens the local people with many problemsB. tourism needs a proper planningC. tourism must be supported by building and hotelsD. tourism can provide people more jobsThe universities have trained the intellectual pioneers of our civilization—the priests, the lawyers, the statesmen, the doctors, the men of science, and the men of letters。
江苏成人学位英语考试必考阅读理解题目及答案
成人自考学位英语考试阅读理解考试题库1.In order to learn to be one’s true self2. Earthquakes3.The accuracy of scientific4.In communities north of Denver5.Very high waves are destructive6.In Western countries…the installment plan7.The idea of a fish8. Engineering students9.The making of glass is a very old industry10.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer11.If it were only necessary to decide12. We all know that DNA13.Cars of 2050 will travel14.To the Editor:15. In primitive societies sick16. We find that bright children17. Man’s first real invention…the wheel18.There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls19.Grandma Moses20.By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fundnguages are marvelously complex22.In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue23.Sporting activites…hunting behaviorputers may one day25.Among all the changes…of women26.Henry Ford was born in 186327.Oceanography has been defined28.Demands for…wildlife in Britain29.Imagine reading…science experiment30.To many people,the world Hollywood31.Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary32.“…We are not about to enter the Information Age33.Many young people want to become pop stars34.It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot)35.If you want to stay young36. The interview is an important37.The cowboy is the hero38.There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term39.Althoughno oneis certain40.40.Death comes quickly in the mountains41.About 70million Americans…lose weight42.Washington Irving 43.Without a blood supply organs deteriorate44.When a consumer finds that an item45.Modern mass-production methods46.The translator must…target language47.Normally a student must attend48.Money laundering49.After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobe50.In a society…United States or Canada51.Dear would,Aboy starts school today52.If women are mercilessly exploited53.The producers of instant coffee54. There are places in the world…much longer55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job56. People who question or even…The poets57. One of the most authoritative voices58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s59. Would you quit your Job…money?60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin1.In order to learn to be one’s true self 1.obtain knowledge2.to carry it throught to the end3.mastery4.spur uson to greater efforts5.success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort2.Earthquakes1.the panic brought about by earthquakes 2.earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.Aworldwide earthquake warning network has notbeen put into use 4.is of some help 5.getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand3.The accuracy of scientific 1.timekeeping methods 2. more precise 3. Scientific research4.Atomic clocks willbe important in space flight 5. A Peacetime Use of the Atom4.In communities north of Denver 1.A huge financial problem has arisen 2.They pooled their effors to helpsolve it 3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5.Very high waves are destructive 1.rarely 2. is liable to lessen 3.influences the power of high waves 4.variable 5. A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6.In Western countries…the installment plan 1.More than 10 percent American families buy things oninstallments 2. the buyer has to pay extra money as interest 3. He will stop owning the item he has bought 4.people develop a good abit of saving money5. ensure that people can pay for what they buy7.The idea of a fish 1. the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides 2. to complete the circuit , you haveto touch the fish in two places 3.the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric power it generates 4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient 5.Electric Fish8.Engineering students 1.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist 2.broaden their horizons 3. tobe a technical genius with a wide vision 4. unrealistic 5. engineering and the liberal arts9.The making of glass is a very old industry 1.light signals2. light must first be changed into electrical signalsand then into sound 3.Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years 4. glass fibres are less expensive 5. The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development10.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 1.warn young people of the hardships that asuccessful writer has to experience 2.The chances for a writer to become successful are small 3. He hadn’t seena change for the better 4. who regret giving up their career halfway 5.the state of uncertainty before one’s finalgoal is reached11.If it were only necessary to decide 1. the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students2.broken3. In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field4.sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge 5. Balance in Education12.We all know that DNA 1.they are beyond doubt of common ancestry 2.each Individual carries a uniquerecord of who he is and how he is related to others 3.offering assistance m working out genealogy-related problems 4.we can find the truth from their genetic markers 5. An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity13.Cars of 2050 will travel 1.will use columns of air instead of wheels 2. It will be influenced by weatherconditions 3. it travels a few inches above the ground 4. Over waterfalls 5. create new traffic problems14.To the Editor: 1.Possibly, but more information is needed 2. he can then raise the tenant’s rent 3. An amountequal to the rent increases in tax exemptions 4. their applications are not processed quickly 5.clear15.In primitive societies sick 1.dirty2.to cause the spirits discomfort 3.functioned in curing some diseases 4.reasons unknown to the witch doctor 5.Superstition is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand16.We find that bright children 1. approving 2. prevented from advancing3.total personality 4. Pupil also learnhow to partcipate in teaching activities5.argue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 17.Man’s first real invention…the wheel 1.both B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine dependson it) 2.simple 3.there were no wheels in nature 4. slice of log 5. rolling the dead body of an animal on logs 18.There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls 1.the brain differences between boys and girls 2.Female babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 3.manipulating three-dimensional space 4.both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere) 5. their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men’s19.Grandma Moses 1.Grandma Moses:A Biographical Sketch 2.keep active 3.Most of her pictures are concernedabout rural life 4.farming 5.noticed20.By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 1.protect tigers from being killed 2.the tiger is not anefficient hunter as is commonly described 3.expands as the tiger grows up 4.has been carried too far 5.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tigernguages are marvelously complex ans of Culture 2.to begin by learning its body language3.non-verbal but nevertheless linguistic4.“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”5.A language cannot function without its particular culture22.In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 1.because it was to be the nation’s capital city 2.made of graystone 3.planned by the French 4.because it had burned down during the war 5. cover the marks of fire23.Sporting activites…hunting behavior 1.have actually developed from hunting 2.our forefathers changing intofarmers was the result of social development 3.co-operating hunters 4.hunting 5.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survivalputers may one day 1.giant 2.They could be launched into space directly 3.could be made to adjust theirangles 4.save energy and deal with emergencies 5.give an objective account of the mirrors25.Among all the changes…of women 1.women’s participation in work 2.all of the above(a largenumber…higher field,men offer,society look…women) 3.many women lack courage or necessary training 4.It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 5.optimistic26.Henry Ford was born in 1863 1.a car with bicycle wheels 2.to build a car many people would have enoughmoney to buy 3.after his car won an important race 4.at a meat-packing factory 5.a good way to build modern cars27.Oceanography has been defined 1.a business aspect 2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable 3.tomeasure the depth of the two oceans 4.challenged 5.the beginning of oceanography28.Demands for…wildlife in Britain 1.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting 2.hehas presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements 3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man 4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected 5.most nature reserves set uptoday are mainly for human recreation29.Imagine reading…science experiment 1.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting themknow 2.mixed 3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control 4.require to protect people’s right not to be tested without permission 5.favorable30.To many people,the world Hollywood 1.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywoodin1918 3.great art in movie history 4.outside Hollywood 5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31.Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary 1.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primaryeducation 2.children under the age of 15 must go to school 3.placed children into different secondary schools4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education5.it limited school enrollmentto a certain district32.“…We are not about to enter the Information Age 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.theurgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate33.Many young people want to become pop stars 1.fail to reach the top 2.is important to them 3.buy the thingsthey need 4.travel around the country 5.have quite a hard life34.It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot) 1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They areactually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots35.If you want to stay young 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down andhave a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment wyers36.The interview is an important 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak illof him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 37.The cowboy is the hero 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred milesaway 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life38.There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 1.how students remember English vocabulary byshort-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory39.Although no one is certain 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationshipbetween daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known40.Death comes quickly in the mountains 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical ofconditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches 5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes41.About 70million Americans…lose weight 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keepfit)3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet42.Washington Irving 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality3.He spent very little time working as alawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life43.Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs 3.Kidney maybe damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree 4.Cornea 5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures44.When a consumer finds that an item 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store2.the storemanager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effectivecomplaint about a faulty item45.Modern mass-production methods 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to massproduction petition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise)46.The translator must…target language 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’sopinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates47.Normally a student must attend 1.122.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academicperformance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’enthusiasm for social activities48.Money laundering 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramaticallydecreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity49.After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention4.Science5.10350.In a society…United States or Canada 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinkingadapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West51.Dear would,Aboy starts school today 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith5. optimistically52.If women are mercilessly exploited 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste oftime fort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion53.The producers of instant coffee 1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantages2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee3.fifty women4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results54.There are places in the world…much longer 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placidstate of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family55.If you’re finding it tough to land a job 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.alwayskeep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies56.People who question or even…The poets 1.we can draw many lessons from it 2.human nature does notchange easily 3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems 4.we can know how much development we have made 5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present57.One of the most authoritative voices 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter its image5.Advertising and Manufacturers58.Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 1.environmental pollution 2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the listof recall3.its low price but high quality 4.dealer 5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free59.Would you quit your Job…money? 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without havingto work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience60.Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popular book 2.the Bible3.they thought slavery was good4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system5.said it as a kind of joke。
江苏省成人学士学位英语大纲基础词汇及核心词汇整理
江苏省成人学士学位英语大纲基础词汇及核心词汇整理（A、V、W字母）黎景杰老师整理A字母基础词汇：above prep.在…上面，超过，高于；a.上面的，上述的；ad.在上面，以上accept v.接受，认可；同意，认可ache v.痛；n.疼痛，酸痛across prep.横过，穿过；在…对面，与…交叉ad.横过，穿过，横断；宽，阔active a.有活力的，活跃的，敏捷的actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现实的add v. (to) 加，增加；补充说，又说admire v.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admit v.让…进入，接纳；（被迫）承认adult n.成（年）人；a.成年人的，已成熟的adventure n.冒险，冒险活动；奇遇advice n.劝告，忠告，（医生等的）意见advise v.劝告，忠告；建议；通知afraid a. (of) 怕，害怕的；恐怕，担心的after prep.在…以后，在…后面；conj.在…后；ad.以后，后来afternoon n.下午，午后again ad.又，再（次），重新against prep.对（着），逆；反对；违反；靠近，倚在；对比age n.年龄；时期，时代；v.变老，老化ago ad.以前，…前agree v. (to, with) 同意，赞成；一致，适合agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前，向前，提前，前头aim v. (at) 目的在于，旨在；瞄准，针对n.目标，目的alive a.活着的；活跃的，热闹的almost ad.勉强达到，差不多alone a.单独，独立，独一无二的；ad.仅仅，只单独地，独自along prep.沿着；ad.向前aloud ad.出声地，大声地already ad.已，已经also ad.也，同样；而且，还although conj.尽管，虽然，即使altogether ad.完全，全部地；总共；总之always ad.永远，始终；总是，一直among prep.在…之中（三者及三者以上）anger n.（愤）怒，气愤；v.使发怒，激怒angry a.愤怒的；生气的；（风雨等）狂暴的animal n.动物，野兽，牲畜；a.动物的，野兽的answer v.回答，答复，响应；(for）负责，保证；(to）符合，适合；n.回答，答复，答案anxious a. (about) 忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；渴望的appear v.出现，显露；出场，问世；来到；好像是，仿佛area n.面积；地区，区域；范围，领域arm n.（手）臂，臂状物；扶手，衣袖；[pl.][总称]武器，武装；v.武装，装备army n.军（队），陆军；大群around ad.各处，到处；周围，在附近；大约；prep.在…周围，在…附近，在…各地arrival n.到来，到达；到达的人或物arrive v.到达，来到art n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；[复数pl.]文科，人文学科article n.文章，论文；物品，商品；项目，条款artist n.艺术家，美术家asleep a.睡着的（仅作表语使用）assistant n.助手，助教；a.辅助的，助理的attack v./n.攻击，进攻，抨击；着手，开始；n.（病）发作A字母核心词汇：abandon abolish abrupt absurd abstractambitionambiguousadjustadjoiningadvocate12。
2024江苏成教英语学位英语考试真题
2024江苏成教英语学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Jiangsu Continuing Education English Degree Examination - English Test QuestionsPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1:During college, students have many different kinds of experiences. Some students choose to study abroad while others prefer to stay closer to home. Studying abroad can be a great way to experience a new culture, meet new people, and improve language skills. However, studying abroad can also be challenging as students have to adapt to a new environment and face homesickness.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Studying abroad is the best option for all college students.B. College students should never study abroad.C. Studying abroad has both benefits and challenges.D. Studying abroad is not a good way to meet new people.2. According to the passage, why is studying abroad challenging?A. Students do not get to experience a new culture.B. Students do not have to adapt to a new environment.C. Students do not face homesickness.D. Students cannot improve their language skills.Passage 2:Technology has changed the way we communicate with each other. Many people now use social media platforms to stay in touch with friends and family. However, some experts argue that this can lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a lack of genuine relationships.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of using social media to communicate.B. The negative effects of using social media to communicate.C. The importance of face-to-face interactions.D. The history of communication technology.4. According to the passage, what is a potential downside of relying on social media for communication?A. Increased face-to-face interactions.B. A decrease in genuine relationships.C. Improved communication skills.D. Greater social connectedness.Part II: Writing (60 points)Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of approximately 300 words.1. Describe a memorable experience you had while studying English. How did it impact your language learning journey?2. Discuss the role of technology in language learning. What are the benefits and challenges of using technology to improve language skills?3. Do you think studying abroad is necessary for language proficiency? Why or why not?Remember to support your arguments with examples and explanations.Best of luck on your exam!篇22024 Jiangsu Adult Education English Degree English Exam QuestionsPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She thinks the man is a great dancer.B. She agrees to go dancing with the man.C. She would rather stay home and watch TV.D. She prefers eating dinner than going dancing.2. A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:15.D. At 9:30.Section B: PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. The passages will be read twice. After you hear a passage, you must complete the questions. You will hear the questions only once. Choose the best answer to each question.3. A. 120.B. 150.C. 75.D. 100.4. A. They are high in calories.B. They can cause headaches.C. They can lead to tooth decay.D. They may affect the memory.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question. Answer the questions according to what is stated or implied in the passages.Passage 1Are you a coffee lover who needs a caffeine fix to start your day? If so, you're not alone. Millions of people around the world rely on their daily coffee to wake them up and keep them going. But is all that caffeine really good for you?5. According to the passage, why do many people need coffee in the morning?A. To relax.B. To stay awake.C. To improve their memory.D. To have a good taste.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of coffee.B. The harmful effects of coffee.C. The origin of coffee.D. The different types of coffee.Passage 2Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides the body with the necessary fuel to start the day off right. However, some individuals prefer to skip breakfast for various reasons.7. Why do some people choose to skip breakfast?A. They are not hungry in the morning.B. They want to lose weight.C. They don't have enough time.D. They don't like breakfast foods.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Breakfast is essential for a healthy lifestyle.B. Skipping breakfast can lead to weight gain.C. People should eat breakfast to maintain energy levels.D. Breakfast foods are not appealing to everyone.Section B: True or False StatementsDirections: In this section, you will read several statements that are either true or false. Read the passages carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.Passage 3As the world becomes increasingly globalized, proficiency in English has become a valuable skill. Many companies require their employees to be fluent in English to communicate effectively with customers and colleagues from around the world.9. Proficiency in English is not important in today's globalized world.A. TrueB. False10. Many companies expect their employees to speak English well.A. TrueB. FalseSection C: Fill in the BlanksDirections: In this section, you will read a passage with blanks. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best completes the passage.Passage 4Computers have become an essential part of our lives. They are used for various purposes such as communication, research, entertainment, and work. With the advancement of technology, computers have (11) ___________ our daily activities easier and more convenient.Part III: Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Lifelong Learning". You should write at least 150 words on the answer sheet.Good luck on your exam!篇32024 Jiangsu Adult Higher Education English Degree ExaminationPart I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A Conversations (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She prefers to take the subway.B. She doesn't know how to get there.C. She will drive her friend to the airport.D. She will not be able to drive her friend to the airport.2. A. It was rewarding.B. There were too many participants.C. He didn't enjoy it very much.D. He was not lucky in the game.3. A. The woman has trouble sleeping.B. The man is worried about the woman.C. The man advised the woman to see a doctor.D. The woman is looking for someone to help her.4. A. She will not take the final exam.B. She will take the last exam of the semester soon.C. She will sign up for the final examination.D. She needs more time to study for the final exam.5. A. The man has an appointment this afternoon.B. They have already met today.C. The woman missed their appointment this morning.D. The man will call the woman tomorrow.Section B Mini-talks (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short mini-talks. At the end of each mini-talk, a question will be asked about what was said. The mini-talks and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a mini-talk and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.6. A. The man is richer than the woman.B. The woman is wealthier than the man.C. The man wants to sell the car.D. The woman wants to buy a car.7. A. To meet an overseas friend.B. For business.C. For sightseeing.D. To attend a wedding.8. A. They may not be able to go to the exhibition.B. They need to buy tickets beforehand.C. They are not interested in the exhibition.D. They have already bought the tickets.9. A. The woman has been to France.B. The man is going on a business trip to France.C. They will go on a trip to France together.D. The woman wants to go to France next year.10. A. Talking on the phone while driving.B. Sending messages while walking.C. Listening to music while biking.D. Texting while driving a car.11. A. The man dislikes spicy food.B. The man doesn't like Chinese food.C. The man enjoys Chinese hot pot.D. The man prefers Western cuisine.12. A. She missed the presentation.B. She got lost on her way to the presentation.C. She enjoyed the presentation.D. She will attend the presentation.13. A. To greet a colleague.B. To book a resort.C. To arrange a meeting.D. To invite a guest.14. A. They will go to the embassy.B. They will watch a movie.C. They will have dinner.D. They will visit a museum.15. A. They will have a farewell dinner.B. They will not go to the party.C. The woman will attend the party alone.D. They will go to the party together.Section C Passages (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.PassageOne16. A. A singer.B. A teacher.C. A banker.D. A doctor.17. A. An office.B. Her old job.C. A fashion show.D. Her singing career.18. A. The man.B. Her mother.C. The woman.D. Her friends.Passage Two19. A. He is a taxi driver.B. He is a professor.C. He is a surgeon.D. He is a police officer.20. A. He saved a drowning swimmer.B. He rescued a child from a burning car.C. He stopped a group of bank robbers.D. He helped a lost tourist find their way.21. A. He refused to take any reward.B. He received a medal from the president.C. He was given a large cash prize.D. He was promoted in his job.Passage Three22. A. Going to see a movie.B. Having a meal.C. Going to a concert.D. Shopping for clothes.23. A. They wanted to escape the crowd.B. It was too late to watch a movie.C. They were hungry.D. They didn't like the movie.24. A. The museum was closing.B. The concert was sold out.C. The restaurant was full.D. The shops were closing down.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points) Section A (10 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below, and you are to choose the one that best fits the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.One of the greatest pleasures of visiting a foreign city is wandering ____25____ its markets. In some countries, markets are very formal, offering an array of goods ____26____ in fairly organized stalls. The _____27____ ones are those that are less organized and have an exciting air of uncertainty. In Ghana, for example, the traditional markets can be ____28____ overwhelming with their constant hustle and bustle, but this is where one can find the most intriguing goods, from colorful fabrics to handmade crafts. In India, markets not only sell goods but are places where people come together to socialize and share news. The smells of cooking and incense fill the air, and the constant noise is like ____29____ to a symphony of humanity.25. A. alongB. aroundC. acrossD. within26. A. exceptB. displayedC. incurringD. amend27. A. bestB. vestC. testD. nest28. A. almostB. easilyC. nearlyD. frequently29. A. hearingB. yieldingC. bindingD. fulfilling Section B (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.(1) Renting an apartment can be a great way to have more freedom and space, but it comes with its own set of challenges. Once you've found the perfect apartment, you'll need to sign a lease, which is a legal document saying you agree to live in the apartment for a certain amount of time and pay rent. Always read the lease carefully before signing. Make sure you understand all the terms and conditions.(2) The next step is moving in. This can be a difficult process, but if you organize your move properly, it will go much more smoothly. Use a checklist to make sure you don't forget anything important, and consider hiring a moving company if you have a lot of furniture or heavy items.(3) Once you're settled in, be sure to communicate with your landlord about any issues or repairs that need to be done in the apartment. It's their responsibility to make sure the apartment is in good condition. Finally, make sure to pay your rent on time every month to avoid any issues.(4) Renting an apartment can be a great experience if you're prepared and know what to expect. Enjoy your new space and make the most of it!30. What does a lease agreement do?A. Allows you to live in an apartment for free.B. States that you agree to live in an apartment and pay rent.C. Allows you to move out whenever you want.D. Provides a checklist for moving in.31. How can you make sure your move goes smoothly?A. Hire a moving company.B. Don't use a checklist.C. Move heavy items yourself.D. Ignore any issues in the apartment.32. Whose responsibility is it to make repairs in the apartment?A. The tenant's.B. The landlord's.C. The moving company's.D. The neighbor's.33. What should you do to avoid issues when renting an apartment?A. Pay your rent late.B. Don't communicate with your landlord.C. Read the lease carefully.D. Ignore any problems in the apartment.Section C (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Years ago, people used to think that intelligence was a fixed trait, something you were born with and couldn't change. But the latest research suggests that intelligence can actually be developed and improved throughout your life. This idea is known as the growth mindset.People with a growth mindset believe that their abilities and intelligence can be developed through hard work and determination. They see failures as opportunities to learn and grow, rather than as signs of incompetence. This mindset can lead to greater success in all areas of life, from school and work to relationships and personal growth.So how can you develop a growth mindset? One way is to embrace challenges and see them as opportunities to learn.Instead of avoiding difficult tasks, take them on and see them as chances to improve and grow. Another important aspect is to persevere in the face of setbacks. Don't give up when things get tough; instead, see challenges as a chance to learn and try again.By developing a growth mindset, you can unlock your full potential and achieve success in all areas of life. So next time you face a challenge, remember that with hard work and determination, you can overcome it and grow as a person.34. According to the passage, what is the growth mindset?A. The belief that intelligence is fixed and cannot be changed.B. The idea that intelligence cannot be developed.C. The belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through hard work.D. The belief that intelligence is fixed and cannot be improved.35. How do people with a growth mindset view failures?A. As opportunities to learn and grow.B. As signs of incompetence.C. As chances to give up.D. As reasons to avoid challenges.36. What is one way to develop a growth mindset?A. Avoiding challenges.B. Giving up when things get tough.C. Embracing challenges and seeing them as opportunities to learn.D. Ignoring difficulties and setbacks.37. According to the passage, how can developing a growth mindset lead to success?A. By avoiding challenges.B. By persevering in the face of setbacks.C. By giving up easily.D. By seeing failures as signs of incompetence.Section D (10 points)Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions that follow.(1) The Internet has changed the way we live in many ways, but one of the most significant changes has been in the way we communicate. With the rise of social media platforms, we can now connect with people from all over the world instantly and easily.(2) Social media has also changed the way we consume news and information. Instead of waiting for the evening news or the morning newspaper, we can now get news updates in real-time through social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook.(3) However, social media also has its downsides. With the rise of fake news and misinformation, it can be difficult to know what news sources to trust. It's important to fact-check information before sharing it with others.(4) Social media has also been criticized for its impact on mental health. With the rise of social comparison and the constant need for validation from likes and comments, many people feel pressured to present a perfect image of themselves online.(5) Despite its drawbacks, social media can be a valuable tool for connecting with others, sharing information, and building communities. It's important to use social media responsibly and be aware of its potential pitfalls.38. How has social media changed the way we communicate?A. We can only connect with people in our local area.B. We can only communicate through email.C. We can connect with people from around the world instantly.D. We can only communicate in person.39. How has social media changed the way we consume news and information?A. We can only get news updates from newspapers.B. We can only get news updates from the evening news.C. We can now get news updates in real-time through social media.D. We can only get news updates through phone calls.40. What is one downside of social media mentioned in the passage?A. It's a valuable tool for connecting with others.B. It can be difficult to fact-check information.C. It has a positive impact on mental health.D. It doesn't affect mental health.41. According to the passage, why do many people feel pressured on social media?A. Because they don't care about likes and comments.B. Because they don't need validation.C. Because they feel the need for constant validation.D. Because they prefer to present a perfect image of themselves online.Part III Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 60 minutes to write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Lifelong Learning". You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in English.1. Definition of lifelong learning2. Importance of lifelong learning3. Ways to achieve lifelong learning4. Personal opinion and conclusionRemember to write clearly and present your explanation cohesively.Good luck with your exam! Remember to manage your time wisely and stay focused throughout each section. Best of luck in your English Degree Examination!。
苏州大学成人本科学位英语考试真题
苏州大学成人本科学位英语考试真题Suzhou University Adult Undergraduate English Degree Examination QuestionsSection 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. With the increase in greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation, the Earth's climate is changing at an alarming rate. This is leading to more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and shifts in agricultural patterns.One of the key contributors to climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This traps heat from the sun, leading to a warming of the Earth's surface. To combat this, many countries have set targets for reducing their carbon emissions and have invested in renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power.However, individual actions are also important in the fight against climate change. Simple changes in daily habits, such as using public transportation, reducing meat consumption, andconserving electricity at home, can have a significant impact on reducing carbon emissions.It is crucial that we all work together to address climate change and protect the future of our planet."1. What is one of the key contributors to climate change?a) Deforestationb) Wind powerc) Public transportationd) Conservation at home2. What can individuals do to help combat climate change?a) Increase meat consumptionb) Invest in fossil fuelsc) Use public transportationd) Ignore the issue3. Why is it important to address climate change?a) To protect the future of our planetb) To increase carbon emissionsc) To worsen weather eventsd) To encourage deforestationSection 2: WritingChoose one of the following topics and write an essay of at least 300 words:1. The impact of climate change on the environment and steps individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint.2. The importance of renewable energy sources in combating climate change and the role of government policies in promoting their adoption.3. The effects of deforestation on the planet and strategies for preserving and restoring forests.Section 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio recording and answer the questions that follow:1. What is the main topic of the audio recording?a) Renewable energy sourcesb) Deforestationc) Climate changed) Greenhouse gas emissions2. According to the speaker, what can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?a) Drive moreb) Use public transportationc) Eat more meatd) Waste electricity3. How does the speaker suggest governments can help combat climate change?a) Invest in renewable energy sourcesb) Increase carbon emissionsc) Ignore the issued) Cut down more treesSection 4: SpeakingAnswer the following questions in complete sentences:1. Do you think climate change is a major issue facing our planet today? Why or why not?2. What are some actions individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint?3. In your opinion, what role should governments play in addressing climate change?Prepare your answers and be ready to discuss them in detail during the speaking section of the examination.Good luck with your exam!。
江苏省2019高考英语词汇4练习含解析201811092112
词汇（4）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．—Why not buy a secondhand car if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest)．2．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.3．My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer)．5．John has grown up and changed beyond ________ (recognize)．【参考答案】1.suggestion2.appreciation3.impression4.reference 5．recognition核心单词1.benefit n. 益处，好处v. 受益；有益于2.betray vt. 背叛，辜负3.block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡4.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会vt. 上(船、火车、飞机)5.bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利6.botanical adj. 植物学的7.bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的8.boundary n. 分界线；边界9.branch n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部10.brand n. 品牌11.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破12.brief adj . 简洁的13.brilliant adj . 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的 14.broad adj . 宽的，宽大的 15.broaden vi . 扩大；变宽，加宽 vt . 使扩大；使变宽 16.broadcast n . 广播，播音；广播节目 vt . 广播，播送；宣扬 17.brochure n .资料(或广告)手册18.brotherhood n . 兄弟般的关系 19.budget n . 预算 20.bunch n . 串；束；扎 21.burden n . 负担；责任 vt . 使负担；烦扰；负重 22.cafeteria n . 自助餐厅 23.calculate v . 计算，核算 24.campaign n . 运动，战役 25.campus n .校园重点短语1.be absent from 缺席 in/during one’s absence 某人不在时 in the absence of sth 缺乏某物2.be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于be lost in陷入3.⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be content with be satisfied with be happy with对……满意be popular with 受……欢迎be in/out of harmony with 与……(不)协调一致【阅读理解】“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great ang er. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlin ed sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didn’t know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。
2022年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试
练习一1要想理解真实旳自我，必须进一步、广泛旳摸索前人说过旳话，做过旳事。
2数百年来，地震旳不可知性给地震蒙上极大旳恐惊和惊恐，然而近几次旳地震发生前已显露某些迹象。
3科学观测和计算旳精确度常取决于科学家旳计时措施。
4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并积极为学校第一年旳教师和校长们支付所需旳各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住她们继续工作下去。
5一位学生说：“有关这个地区旳流言正以闪电般旳速度传播着，我们想懂得真相，并传播真相。
练习二6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面导致影响。
7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将她们收入旳10%耗费在分期付款上。
8鱼产生旳电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼旳确可以。
9工科学生往往被当作是实际和理性旳楷模，但就我旳大学教育而言，我是一种抱负主义者和傻瓜。
10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生旳现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时觉得旳那样，两者并非简朴地合在一起。
练习三11光达到另一端后，一方面转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。
12多数状况下，这些人正梦想着旳是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。
13由于我们生活在一种民主旳国家，由公民制定国家旳政策，我们中旳许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要时还要判断专家旳工作。
14在诸多地区，相称多旳人曾因某些悲剧事件而失去她们贵重旳资料，如19内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样旳悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于她们来说最初就有诸多贵重资料未能保存下来。
15理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出她或她家族旳来源。
练习四16相反，为避免天线导航，没轮子旳汽车将在离地面不超过3英寸旳距离行驶。
17我祈求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个都市里贫穷旳老人就可以理解到她们有资格享有住房旳津贴。
18人们觉得生病是遭受恶魔旳袭击。
19我们关怀旳是全面充足地发展我们每位学生旳能力，而不仅仅是她们旳学习能力。
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‐1 ‐江苏学位英语词汇必考题四1. You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t make any ________ — he’ll still say no.A. adjustmentB. decisionC. contributionD. difference【答案】D. (not) make any (the slightest) difference 对…毫无影响，没有作用知识拓展：make a difference 有很大差别, 有很大 不同 有很大的关系[影响]make a great difference 有很大差别, 有很大 不同 有很大的关系[影响]make a great deal of difference 有很大差别, 有很大 不同 有很大的关系[影响]make a difference between 区别对待make some difference to 对...有些[没有]关系make no difference to 对...有些[没有]关系2. If you always _______ others like that, you’ll lose good suggestions from your friends.A. respectB. assistC. admireD. tease【答案】D. tease v.取笑; respect 尊敬；assist 帮助，协助；admire 羡慕，根据句意，选D 。
3. When the police asked her, she gave a(an) _________ account of the accident.A. accurateB. urgentC. humorousD. correct【答案】A 。
accurate 准确的, 精密的，urgent ：紧急的，humorous ：幽默的。
Correct 指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误。
根据句意“当警察问她时，她对事故做了准确的描述。
”，应选A 。
4. Jimmy was ________ in his computer game with the result that he didn’t hear what we were talking about.A. concentratedB. absorbedC. engagedD. occupied【答案】B ． 动词搭配及词义辨析。
be absorbed in 全神贯注（强调精力集中）；concentrate on集中在；专心于‘engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事什么 ....；occupy oneself (be‐2 ‐occupied)in 忙于(使忙碌于, 使从事于). 某事，根据语境和句意（Jimmy 专心致志地打电脑游戏，（结果）没有听见我们谈论了什么。
）看，B 最适合。
5. The book is said to be a popular one, which _______ science, culture, space, history,and explorations.A. readsB. writesC. coversD. prints【答案】C 。
根据句意“据说这本书很畅销，书中涉及科学，文化，…和探险等。
”，可知选 cover“涉及…（内容）”。
注意read, write 和print 的用法。
6. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal【答案】D 。
normal 正常的；ordinary 普通的；average 平均的；regular 有规律的，定期的。
7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. artificialD. similar【答案】B 。
8. They can’t get enough money to support their families here. ________, they work elsewhere to earn more.A. RealisticallyB. TraditionallyC. PerfectlyD. Consequently【答案】D. 考查副词的用法。
从词义上加以辨析，注意要从语境入手，准确表达其含义。
“在此处挣不到足够的钱养家”，与“他们到其他地方挣更多”有着因果关系。
Consequently 意为“结果；因此”是as a result 或therefore 更为正式的说法，多用于评注性状语或连接性状语。
9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point【答案】D. point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。
)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。
)10. He wonders if it is the same to apply for a part-time job online as a full-time one.A. appeal toB. intend toC. lead toD. apply for‐3 ‐【答案】D 。
apply for“申请”.appeal to“吸引某人，使某人感兴趣”；intend to do sth.“打算做某事”；lead to“导致，通向”，根据句意“他想知道在线申请兼职工作是否和（申请）全职工作一样。
”可知答案选D 。
11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark【答案】A. recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really can't recall your name at his moment. remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。
) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to write the letter.12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. intentionC. aimD. meaning【答案】A. on purpose 是介词习语，意为“故意地”。
如用intention,则应说by intention 故意地。
13. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceased【答案】C. miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。
)14. The newcomer was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do. A. admiredB. amazedC. amusedD. curious【答案】B 。
词义辨析。
考查学生对几个形容词近义词的辨认。
admired 敬慕的,amused 被逗乐的，curious 好奇的，be amazed at 对……很震惊。
句意为“听到消息，这位新手震惊得不知所措。
” 15．Working in a team, we have to ________ how each individual member works best.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out【答案】A ．take…into account 把…考虑进去。
account for“解释,说明”；make up for“弥补”；‐4 ‐make out“开列；书写；辩认出 ”。
根据句意“在一个团队工作，我们必须把怎样使大家更好的发挥作用考虑进去”，可看出应选A 。
16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.A. correctB. perfectC. rightD. well【答案】C 。
put sth. /sb. right 纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类有责任纠正这种状况。
)又如：This medicine will soon put you right. (这药很快会使你恢复健康。
)其他3个选择均不能与put 构成习语，故不能入选。
本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。
17. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. retained【答案】B 。