高一英语优质课件：Unit4 Earthquakes- Grammar(新人教版必修1)

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人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4《Earthquakes》ppt公开课课件

Remember to divide your poster into three parts: Part1:What the poster is about and why. Part2: The items and why they are chosen. Part3: What should be avoided and why.
You are going to choose 8 things from the list below to put into your personal earthquake bag. Remember that they must last you 5 days.
Possible items for the personal earthquake bag bottle of water bowls and chopsticks umbrella fruit scissors map candles important papers book to read pen and paper radio computer money food and chocolate bars torch(手电筒) shoes blanket pictures of family Identity card personal washing things clothes knife mobile phone medicine
Now discuss your choices with your partner. Make another list of items. Put all the things you agree on into a final list. Discuss the other items explaining your reasons and trying to agree which ones are the most suitable. My Personal earthquake bag will contain: 1._______ 2._______ 3._______4._______ 5._______6._______7._______8.________

新人教必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes-Grammar[课件]

the red
the green apple
the small the big The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
2. Is there anything else _____ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it
I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter. I received it this morning
Do you know the man? He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America.
Grammar
定语从句
修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：关系代词：who, whom

人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit 4 Earthquakes(共46张PPT)

and buildings and __9_0_%__of its homes were gone.
The world seemed at an end. Everything was destroyed.
__T_h__o_u_s_a_n__d_s_o__f__ families were killed and many children were left without parents.
Signs before the earthquake:
The water _____ in some buildings _p_ip_e_s__ and cracked _____b_u.rst
break
Part 2 Ruins
The damages caused during the earthquake.
After the earthquake
_s_e_n__t soldiers to Tangshan to
The
army:
rescue workers;
o_r_g_a_n_i_ze_d_ teams
to
_d_i_g__o_u_t
those who were trapped and to
bury the dead.
Part 3 (Para 4)
After the earthquake
rescue
Before the earthquake
sign
During the earthquake
damage
Structure of the whole passage :
order of the passage
time order
Disaster: A big earthquake

高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Grammar课件3 新人教版必修1

先行词
The man spoke to you just now. the man在从句(cónɡ jù) 中充当主语,man是人，所以用who/that。
The man (who) we invited to the party is Mike.
先行词
We invited the man to the party. the man在从句中充当宾
第四页，共15页。
关系词
The man who came here yesterday has come again. My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.
The man that spoke at the meeting is my father. 常见的关系词：that which who whom whose
4.先行词为人和物的组合. 5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用which，而用 that。
第十三页，共15页。
只用which ，不用 that的情况:
1,逗号后面(hòu mian) 2,介词后面(hòu mian)
只用who
1.先行词one, ones, anyone, all, those指人时(rén shí)引导词用who。 2.在there be 句型中，先行词指人时(rén shí)。 3.从句中有两个定语从句且都指人时(rén shí)，引导词一个用who 一个用that。
语,man是人，所以用who/that,或者不填。
第九页，共15页。
whom引导(yǐndǎo)的定语从句
whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语(bīnyǔ)，常可省略。

Unit 4 Earthquake 课件(35张PPT)必修一英语(人教版)

3. Use one noun and preposition(介词)to
describe the main idea of each part.
noun
preposition
Part 1 signs
before the earthquake
Part 2 Part 3
damag e recovery /rescue
1. What can you see in the picture?
Many young people are praying for the dead in Wenchuan earthquake.
2. Do you think how destructive(毁灭性的) Wenchuan earthquake was ?
_____________ ________ ___
them and
w__e__n__t__t_o___s_ _l_e__e__p_____ as usual.
反义词think highly of
Mr Xi thought highly of me in my dream last night.
Read Para: (2-3) Find out the data （数据） to describe how destructive the earthquake was during the earthquake
B. Try to forget _____s_a_d___ experiences(经
历).
C. Live with a strong belief that _t_o_m__o_r_r_o__w__w_ i_l_l_ b_e__b__e_t_t_e_r_.

高中英语必修1课件：unit4 Earthquake grammar

that
whose
定语=sb’s or sth’s
注意:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词 that,不用which。
1)先行词是all, no, none, everyone, something anything, nothing, much, little,the one, 等； 2)先行词前有序数词(the first…), 形容词最高级 (the best…), the last, the same, the only 等； 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时； 4)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
zxxk
3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼这唐山。 Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
Practice
that/which
1.This is the best film _______I’ve (that) seen. 2.That is the last lesson ______I (that) gave you. (that) 3.This is the very book ______I’m after. 4.I still remember the schools and boys (that) ______I met there. 5.All the money_____my mother gave me (that) has run out. 6. All _____is that said by him is true

人教版高中英语必修一_Unit_4_Earthquakes_PPT课件

The buildings fell down(倒下) .
buildings
bridge
railway
Many things were destroyed, such as …
road
The cracks(裂缝)
cut across(横断,截断 )the roads .
The city lay in ruins after the earthquake . * Lie in ruins: 变成废墟
What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
People could see _b__ri_g_h_t_lights in the sky.
Unit4 earthquake
Scanning
Where ：__T_an_g_s_ha_n______ When ：_A_t 3_:4_2_am__on_J_ul_y _28_,1_97_6
3 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
4 All hope was not lost.
beginning beginning
Divide this passage into three parts
Part 1: para 1
Part 1
: Before the earthquake
Things water in the well well walls chickens and pigs
mice fish sky
sound water pipes
What happened rose and fell deep cracks, smelly gas

高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》优质教学课件

part 3.
(Para.4)
rescue (after)
Part 1
D
before the earthquake
(signs)
A
C B
The water in the wells
_ro_s_e_and_f_ell. And some deep _c_r_a_ckscould be seen in the well walls. A_s_m_e_l_ly_ gas came out the cracks.
1.Hospitals, factories and buildings were go_n_e.
2.Two dams and most of the bridges fel . 3.The railway tracks were _useles lpieces of steel( 钢
铁 ).
s
4.Cows would never give mil_k again.
People could saw brigh_t lights in the sky.
Part 1
A. The water in the well rose and fell. And some
deep cracks could be seen in the well walls. A
smelly gas came out the cracks. B ． Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of bowls 碗 and ponds 池塘 .
a
Flood
Typhoon /tai’fu:n/

Unit 4 Earthquakes 优质高中英语课件

III. Think about meaning
Paragraph 3

But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.

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• 5 砖块覆盖着地面如同秋天的红叶 • 6 工人们为幸存者搭建避难所 • 7 军队组织队伍掘出陷入困境的人并掩埋逝者
1 水汽从地下的洞中爆发出来 2 坚硬的岩石山脉变成了泥泞的河流 3 死亡和重伤人数达到四十多万 4 并非完全没有希望 5 砖块覆盖着地面如同秋天的红叶 6 工人们为幸存者搭建避难所 7 军队组织队伍掘出陷入困境的人并掩埋逝者
Revision All the students are not here. Everything is not good. Both of them are not students.
None of the students is here. Nothing is good. Neither of them is a student.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book _____ (that) he has read. that I’ve ever It is the most beautiful city _____ seen. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 that belongs to him. This is the very book _____ that was present at the He is the only person _____ time.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
带定语从句的谚语：
1.
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等关系副词： when, where, why等
关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：
指人指物 that which who whom subject (主语)
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略 object (宾语) attribute （定语）
• Steam burst from holes in the ground • Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt • The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000 • All hope was not lost
A huge crack ____________ that was eight _________________________ kilometers long and thirty ____________ meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
2、只用which不用that的情况
(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 under which they can There are many trees __________ have a rest.
This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 on which dollars.
7. I have a room ________window faces south. whose
一、that和which用法的区别
1、只能用that不用which的情况
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 which is a very popular game, is Football, ______ played all over the world.
二、只用who的情况
who has nothing to fear dares to tell the One ____ truth. who laugh at the disabled are not good The ones ____ students. who fails to finish the task should be Anyone ____ punished. who want to go to The Great Wall sigh up Those ____ here.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时。 The famous writer and his works _____ that the radio broadcast are popular to the students. (6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _____ that drove the car? (7) 主句以there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _____ that died or were injured in the earthquake.
先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.
3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时可用whose转换。 of which is 1) I’m painting a house, the roof _________ round. I’m painting a house __________ whose roof is round. 2) They live in a house, _______ whose windows face south. They live in a house, the windows of which face south. _________
(that) you can borrow. I am sure she has something _____
Do you have anything _____ (that) you don’t understand? (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books _____ that you lend me. Please send us any information _____ that you have about the subject.
But the people in the city, ________________ who thought little _____________ of these events, went to sleep as usual that night.
It was heard in Beijing, which is more than 200 ______________________ kilometers away. _______________
4.I like the book ____________ that, which, / you bought yesterday.
5. We shall never forget the days ____________we that, which, /
spent together.
6.I like the person _________you just talked. to whom
The number of people ____ who __________________ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
定语从句的相关概念
1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话 There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976. 3.引导定语从句的词关系代词、关系副词：
Sibutive clause in the text
1.Then, later that afternoon, another which was almost as strong big quake _________________ as the first one __________shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig who were trapped and to bury the dead out those_______________________.
Which house is mine?
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house _________________ whose roof is brown is mine.
The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games
Beijing
which\that hosted the 2008 The city _________________________________ Olympic Games is Beijing. ___________________
Unit4 Earthquake Grammar
• Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves • Workers built shelters for survivors • The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead