10药剂英语考试卷
药剂英文试题及答案
药剂英文试题及答案Pharmacology Exam Questions and AnswersSection A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)1. Which of the following is a side effect of beta-blockers?A. Increased heart rateB. Decreased blood pressureC. Increased respiratory rateD. Increased blood sugar levelsAnswer: B. Decreased blood pressure2. The primary mechanism of action of aspirin is:A. Inhibition of acetylcholinesteraseB. Agonist activity at beta-adrenergic receptorsC. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymesD. Stimulation of prostaglandin synthesisAnswer: C. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes3. Which class of drugs is used to treat Parkinson's disease?A. BenzodiazepinesB. AntipsychoticsC. Dopaminergic agentsD. AnticholinergicsAnswer: C. Dopaminergic agents4. The therapeutic index is defined as:A. The ratio of the minimum effective dose to the maximum safe doseB. The ratio of the maximum safe dose to the minimum toxic doseC. The ratio of the minimum toxic dose to the maximum effective doseD. The ratio of the minimum effective dose to the minimum toxic doseAnswer: D. The ratio of the minimum effective dose to the minimum toxic dose5. The term "prodrug" refers to a substance that:A. Is administered as a drug but must be metabolized to be activeB. Is an active drug that is converted into a less active metaboliteC. Is a drug that is immediately active uponadministrationD. Is a drug that is converted into a more potent form by the bodyAnswer: A. Is administered as a drug but must be metabolized to be activeSection B: Short Answer Questions6. What is the difference between a receptor agonist and an antagonist?Answer: A receptor agonist is a substance that binds to a receptor and activates it, producing a biological response.An antagonist, on the other hand, binds to a receptor butdoes not activate it, and may block or reduce the effect ofan agonist.7. Explain the concept of drug half-life.Answer: The half-life of a drug is the time required forthe concentration of the drug in the body to decrease by half. It is an important parameter in determining the dosinginterval for a medication.8. What are the factors that can affect drug absorption?Answer: Factors affecting drug absorption include the chemical properties of the drug, the presence of food in the gastrointestinal tract, the pH of the environment, and the blood flow to the absorption site.9. Describe the difference between a narrow therapeutic index drug and a wide therapeutic index drug.Answer: A drug with a narrow therapeutic index has a small margin between its effective dose and toxic dose, requiring careful dosing to avoid toxicity. A drug with a wide therapeutic index has a larger margin between its effective and toxic doses, allowing for greater dosing flexibility and less risk of toxicity.10. What is the role of the liver in drug metabolism?Answer: The liver plays a crucial role in drug metabolism by converting lipophilic drugs into more water-soluble metabolites, which can then be more easily excreted by thekidneys. The liver contains various enzymes, particularly the cytochrome P450 system, which are responsible for the biotransformation of many drugs.Section C: Essay Questions11. Discuss the importance of pharmacokinetics in drug therapy.Answer: Pharmacokinetics is the study of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetic properties of a drug is essential for optimizing drug therapy, ensuring efficacy, and minimizing adverse effects. It helps in determining the appropriate dosing regimen, frequency, and duration of treatment.12. Explain the concept of drug-drug interactions and provide examples.Answer: Drug-drug interactions occur when two or more drugs affect each other's action or metabolism. This can lead to increased or decreased drug effects, or the development of new side effects. Examples include the interaction between warfarin and aspirin, where aspirin can enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, and the interaction between phenytoin and isoniazid, where isoniazid can decrease the effectiveness of phenytoin by inducing its metabolism.13. Discuss the role of genetics in individual responses to drugs.Answer: Genetics can significantly influence anindividual's response to a drug. Genetic variations canaffect drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. For example, genetic polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 enzymes can。
药学专业英语试卷
2011 至 2012 学年第 2 学期药学专业英语 试卷 A 卷出卷教师: 适应班级:国生物F0903班~F0906班考试方式:闭卷 本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩的 80 %复查总分 总复查人一、将下列英单词或词组翻译成汉语(本题20 分,每小题0.5分)1、conception2、physiology3、untoward effect4、ingestion5、hazardous6、antagonist7、hypertension8、epinephrine9、first-pass effect10、high performance liquid chromatography 11、infrared spectroscopy 12、equilibrium constant 13、resolution 14、metabolite 15、lipophilic ity16、nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 17、drug delivery 18、eukaryote 19、smallpox 20、mitochondria《药学专业英语》试卷 第 1 页 ( 共 6 页 )21、lipophilic compound 22、Good Laboratory Practice 23、embryo24、median lethal dose 25、deterioration 26、donor 27、feedback 28、second message 29、tumor30、mammalian 31、catalyst 32、oxide 33、affinity 34、solvent35、pharmacokinetics 36、dosage 37、titration38、process analytical technologies 39、absolute bioavailability二、将下列词语翻译成英语单词或词组(本题20分,每空0.5分)1、细菌2、碳水化合物3、血压4、消化5、炎症6、关节炎7、研究与开发8、标准偏差9、吸收 10、受体《药学专业英语》试卷 第 2 页 ( 共 6 页 )学院名称 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃密 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃封 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃线┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃11、药物化学 12、构效关系 13、保质期 14、药理学 15、免疫学 16、药效学17、排泄物,分泌物excretion/feces 18、水解(作用) 19、生物转化 20、成瘾性 21、阻断药 22、急性反应 23、效应 24、扩散 25、气-固色谱法 26、机制 27、发酵 28、标准溶液 29、中医学 30、临床试验 31、血浆 32、固态 33、研究生课程 34、胶囊 35、染色体 36、酶 37、抑制剂 38、碱基 39、核糖体 40、口服液三、将下列英文文章翻译成汉语(本题30分)Separation TechniquesNearly all the samples presented to the pharmaceutical analyst are mixtures ,sometimes very complex ones. The determination of the amount of each isolated component is usually a simple《药学专业英语》试卷 第 3 页 ( 共 6 页 )matter. The analysis of these same components in each other’s presence may ,however ,be difficult or even impossible because of interference by one substance in the assay of another. Interference can take several forms. The interfering substance can respond quantitatively to the analytical method for the desired component. An example is the interference caused by acetic acid in the assay of hydrochloric acid by titration with alkali. This is not an entirety hopeless situation ,for the analysis will at least yield the sum of the amounts of the desired component and the interfering component. Another common example is the interference observed in absorption spectroscopy when two solutes have overlapping absorption bands. Sometimes the interference is a partial, nonquantitative response to the assay. For example ,the nonaqueous titration of weakly acidic drugs in tablets containing stearic acid may be unsuccessful because of consumption of titrant by the stearie acid; this is not a reproducible effect ,probably because of incomplete dissolution of stearic acid in the titration medium. It is very difficult to compensate for interferences of this type. Another commonly encountered form of interference is an impairment of the analytical method for the desired component ,leading to nonquantitative results even for this component. A trace of copper in a sample of magnesium can vitiate a visual complexometric titration of the magnesium by poisoning the indicator. Another instance is the quenching of quinine fluorescence by hydrochloric acid.When an analytical method cannot be applied directly to a mixture because of possible interference ,a separation of the mixture into its components may be necessary.《药学专业英语》试卷 第 4 页 ( 共 6 页 )学院名称 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃密 ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃封┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃线┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃四、将下面两段文章翻译成英语(本题20分,每题10分)1、制药行业的从业者从事的是药品销售和买卖,以及药品的研究与开发。
药学考研英语试题及答案
药学考研英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "pharmacology" refers to the study of:A) The origin of drugsB) The effects of drugs on living organismsC) The physical properties of drugsD) The synthesis of drugs答案:B2. Which of the following is not a type of drug administration?A) OralB) IntravenousC) InhalationD) Ultraviolet答案:D3. The primary function of a drug is to:A) Enhance physical strengthB) Treat diseasesC) Improve moodD) Stimulate appetite答案:B4. The term "therapeutic index" is used to describe:A) The ratio of a drug's effectiveness to its toxicityB) The ratio of a drug's cost to its effectivenessC) The ratio of a drug's dosage to its toxicityD) The ratio of a drug's dosage to its effectiveness答案:A5. Which of the following is not a method of drug analysis?A) ChromatographyB) SpectrophotometryC) ElectrophoresisD) Thermography答案:D6. The "half-life" of a drug refers to the time it takes for:A) The drug to be completely absorbedB) The drug to be completely metabolizedC) The drug's concentration to decrease by halfD) The drug's effectiveness to decrease by half答案:C7. The "bioavailability" of a drug indicates:A) How quickly the drug is absorbedB) How much of the drug reaches the systemic circulationC) The drug's effectiveness compared to a standardD) The drug's stability over time答案:B8. The "pharmacokinetics" of a drug involves the study of:A) How the body affects the drugB) How the drug affects the bodyC) The drug's chemical compositionD) The drug's manufacturing process答案:A9. The "pharmacodynamics" of a drug involves the study of:A) The drug's physical propertiesB) The drug's interactions with the body's receptorsC) The drug's chemical structureD) The drug's synthesis process答案:B10. The "therapeutic window" of a drug refers to:A) The range of dosages that are effective without causing toxicityB) The range of dosages that are ineffectiveC) The range of dosages that cause side effectsD) The range of dosages that are considered safe答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The process of a drug being absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body is known as____________.答案:pharmacokinetics2. A drug that is administered to a patient to treat a disease is called a ____________.答案:therapeutic agent3. The minimum concentration of a drug in the blood that is required to produce a therapeutic effect is known as the____________.答案:minimum effective concentration4. The maximum concentration of a drug in the blood that is safe to administer without causing toxicity is known as the ____________.答案:maximum safe concentration5. A drug that is administered to a patient to prevent a disease is called a ____________.答案:prophylactic agent6. The study of the mechanisms by which drugs produce their effects is known as ____________.答案:pharmacodynamics7. The process of a drug being broken down into simpler compounds within the body is known as ____________.答案:metabolism8. The process by which a drug is eliminated from the body is known as ____________.答案:excretion9. The study of the effects of drugs on living organisms is known as ____________.答案:pharmacology10. The process by which a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream is known as ____________.答案:absorption三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. Describe the difference between pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.答案:Pharmacokinetics is the study of how the bodyaffects the drug, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Pharmacodynamics is the study of how the drug affects the body, including the drug's interactions with the body's receptors and the mechanisms of drug action.2. Explain the importance of bioavailability in drug therapy.答案:Bioavailability refers to the proportion of an administered dose of unchanged drug that reaches the systemic circulation, which is。
药物英语期末试题及答案
药物英语期末试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is the correct English term for "抗生素"?A. AntibioticB. AntisepticC. AntitoxinD. Antivenom2. The term "药物代谢" in English is translated as:A. Drug metabolismB. Drug synthesisC. Drug absorptionD. Drug distribution3. The abbreviation "FDA" stands for:A. Federal Drug AdministrationB. Food and Drug AdministrationC. Federal Dietary AdministrationD. Food and Dietary Administration4. The process of "药物吸收" is known in English as:A. AbsorptionB. MetabolismC. ExcretionD. Distribution5. The term "药物相互作用" is translated into English as:A. Drug interactionB. Drug reactionC. Drug combinationD. Drug synergy6. Which of the following is the correct translation for "药物副作用"?A. Drug side effectB. Drug adverse effectC. Drug secondary effectD. Drug negative effect7. The abbreviation "OTC" refers to:A. Over The CounterB. On The CounterC. Out The CounterD. Off The Counter8. The term "药物耐受性" in English is:A. Drug toleranceB. Drug resistanceC. Drug dependenceD. Drug sensitivity9. The process of "药物排泄" is known in English as:A. ExcretionB. EliminationC. SecretionD. Ejection10. The term "药物剂量" is translated into English as:A. Drug dosageB. Drug amountC. Drug quantityD. Drug volume二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)11. The English term for "药物制剂" is __________.Answer: Pharmaceutical formulation12. The abbreviation "NDC" stands for __________.Answer: National Drug Code13. "药物过敏反应" is translated into English as __________. Answer: Drug allergy reaction14. The process of "药物作用机制" is known in English as__________.Answer: Mechanism of drug action15. The term "药物依赖性" is translated into English as__________.Answer: Drug dependence16. The abbreviation "IV" in medical terms refers to__________.Answer: Intravenous17. "药物处方" in English is __________.Answer: Drug prescription18. The process of "药物筛选" is known in English as__________.Answer: Drug screening19. The term "药物不良反应" is translated into English as__________.Answer: Adverse drug reaction20. The abbreviation "BID" stands for __________.Answer: Twice a day三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)21. Explain the difference between "Drug metabolism" and "Drug elimination".Answer: Drug metabolism refers to the process by whichthe body breaks down and modifies a drug into more easily excretable forms. Drug elimination, on the other hand, is the process by which the body removes the drug or its metabolites from the body, typically through the kidneys, liver, or lungs.22. What is the significance of "Drug-drug interactions" in clinical practice?Answer: Drug-drug interactions occur when two or more drugs affect each other's action or effectiveness. These interactions can lead to increased or decreased effectiveness, increased side effects, or even toxicity, which is why theyare significant in clinical practice to ensure patient safety and the effectiveness of treatment.四、论述题(每题15分,共40分)23. Discuss the importance of understanding "Drug resistance" in the context of antimicrobial therapy.Answer: Understanding drug resistance is crucial in antimicrobial therapy as it helps in the appropriate selection of antibiotics to prevent the development of resistant strains. It also guides the development of new antimicrobial agents and informs treatment strategies to combat infections caused by resistant pathogens.24. Elaborate on the role of "Pharmacovigilance" in ensuring patient safety.Answer: Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problem. It plays a vital role in ensuring patient safety by monitoring the safety profile of marketed drugs, identifying risks, and taking appropriate regulatory actions to minimize harm to patients.五、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)25. Translate the following sentence into English: "药物的剂量应根据患者的具体情况来调整。
药剂英文试题及答案高中
药剂英文试题及答案高中一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the primary function of a pharmaceutical excipient?A. To enhance the therapeutic effect of the drugB. To improve the stability of the drugC. To act as a carrier for the drugD. To provide a specific color to the drugAnswer: C. To act as a carrier for the drug2. Which of the following is not a method of drug administration?A. OralB. IntravenousC. TopicalD. ElectrolysisAnswer: D. Electrolysis3. What is the term used to describe the process of a drug being absorbed into the bloodstream after administration?A. DistributionB. AbsorptionC. MetabolismD. ExcretionAnswer: B. Absorption4. Which of the following is a bioequivalence study?A. Study of drug interactionsB. Study of drug absorptionC. Comparison of the rate and extent to which the active ingredient becomes available after two different administration formsD. Study of drug stabilityAnswer: C. Comparison of the rate and extent to which the active ingredient becomes available after two different administration forms5. What is the main purpose of a controlled-release drug formulation?A. To reduce the frequency of administrationB. To increase the drug's solubilityC. To enhance the drug's tasteD. To decrease the drug's side effectsAnswer: A. To reduce the frequency of administration二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)6. The ________ of a drug refers to its ability to reach the systemic circulation after administration.Answer: Bioavailability7. A ________ is a type of drug delivery system that allows for the controlled release of a drug.Answer: Transdermal patch8. The ________ is the study of the physical and chemical properties of drugs.Answer: Pharmaceutical chemistry9. In pharmaceuticals, ________ is the process of turning a liquid into a fine spray.Answer: Nebulization10. The ________ is a technique used to determine the purity and composition of a substance.Answer: Chromatography三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)11. Explain the importance of drug stability in pharmaceutical formulations.Answer: Drug stability is crucial in pharmaceutical formulations as it ensures that the drug maintains its potency, purity, and safety over time. Unstable drugs can degrade, leading to reduced efficacy or the formation of harmful by-products.12. Describe the role of a pharmacist in the healthcare system.Answer: A pharmacist plays a pivotal role in the healthcare system by preparing and dispensing medications, providing drug information, monitoring patient medication therapy for safety and efficacy, and offering advice on thesafe use of medications.13. What are the factors that influence the bioavailability of a drug?Answer: Factors influencing drug bioavailability include the drug's chemical properties, the formulation, the route of administration, the presence of food, and the patient's physiological state.14. Discuss the concept of drug-drug interactions and their clinical significance.Answer: Drug-drug interactions occur when two or more drugs affect each other's action or efficacy. These interactions can lead to increased side effects, reduced therapeutic effect, or even toxicity, which is why understanding and managing them is of clinical significance.四、论述题(共20分)15. Discuss the ethical considerations in the development and use of new pharmaceuticals.Answer: Ethical considerations in the development and use of new pharmaceuticals include ensuring patient safety, maintaining transparency in clinical trials, avoiding conflicts of interest, respecting patient autonomy, and ensuring equitable access to medications, especially for vulnerable populations.结束语:通过这份药剂英文试题及答案,我们希望能够帮助高中学生更好地掌握药剂学的基础知识,并培养他们对药物研发和应用的深入理解。
药学通识英语试题及答案
药学通识英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a primary function of drugs?A. DiagnosisB. TreatmentC. PreventionD. Rehabilitation答案:A2. The term "pharmacology" refers to the study of:A. The effects of drugs on living organismsB. The synthesis of new drugsC. The distribution of drugs in the marketD. The legal regulations of drugs答案:A3. The most common route of drug administration is:A. OralB. IntravenousC. IntramuscularD. Topical答案:A4. Which of the following is a side effect of a drug?A. The intended therapeutic effectB. An effect that is harmful and unintendedC. The effect of the drug on a different organD. The effect of the drug on a different disease答案:B5. The half-life of a drug refers to:A. The time it takes for the drug to be completely eliminated from the bodyB. The time it takes for the drug's concentration to decrease by halfC. The time it takes for the drug to reach its maximum concentrationD. The time it takes for the drug to be absorbed into the bloodstream答案:B6. The bioavailability of a drug is:A. The percentage of the drug that is absorbed into the bloodstreamB. The percentage of the drug that is excreted unchangedC. The percentage of the drug that is metabolized by theliverD. The percentage of the drug that is stored in the fat tissues答案:A7. The therapeutic index of a drug is an indicator of:A. The drug's effectivenessB. The drug's safetyC. The drug's cost-effectivenessD. The drug's duration of action答案:B8. A drug's pharmacokinetics involves the study of:A. How the body affects the drugB. How the drug affects the bodyC. How the drug is synthesizedD. How the drug is regulated by the government答案:A9. The first-pass metabolism refers to:A. The metabolism of a drug after it is absorbed into the bloodstreamB. The metabolism of a drug before it enters the bloodstreamC. The metabolism of a drug after it is excreted from the bodyD. The metabolism of a drug after it is distributed to the tissues答案:B10. The term "drug interaction" refers to:A. The combined effect of two or more drugsB. The effect of one drug on the action of another drugC. The effect of a drug on the patient's behaviorD. The effect of a drug on the patient's diet答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The study of the effects of drugs on living organisms is called __________.答案:pharmacology2. The intended therapeutic effect of a drug is known as its __________.答案:pharmacological effect3. The process by which a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream is called __________.答案:absorption4. A drug that is taken orally and then undergoes metabolism in the liver before entering the bloodstream is subject to__________.答案:first-pass metabolism5. The time it takes for the drug's concentration to decrease by half is known as the drug's __________.答案:half-life6. The percentage of the drug that is absorbed into the bloodstream is referred to as the drug's __________.答案:bioavailability7. The study of how the body affects the drug is known as the pharmacokinetics of the drug, while the study of how the drug affects the body is known as the __________.答案:pharmacodynamics8. A drug's safety is indicated by its __________.答案:therapeutic index9. The combined effect of two or more drugs is known as a__________.答案:drug interaction10. The unintended harmful effect of a drug is called a(n)__________.答案:side effect三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. Explain the difference between the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a drug.答案:Pharmacokinetics is the study of how the body affects the drug, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Pharmacodynamics, on the other hand, is the study of how the drug affects the body, including the drug's mechanism of action and its effects on physiological functions.2. Describe the significance of a drug's half-life inclinical practice.答案:The half-life of a drug is significant in clinical practice as it determines the frequency of drug administration. A shorter half-life may require more frequent dosing, while a longer half-life allows for less frequent dosing. It also。
药学英语试题
Pharmacology 513Spring 2010Wang study questions1. A. (5 points) Define the following terms:BacteriostaticBactericidalMinimal inhibitory concentration (MIC)Minimal biocidal concentration (MBC)B. (5 points) What are the factors to be considered when determining if a bacteriostatic orbactericidal drug will be more effective for a given patient. Will all antimicrobial drugs havea MIC and MBC? Explain why.2. (5 points) For antimicrobials to be of therapeutic use, they must display selective toxicity for infectious agents. What are three main strategies that the pharmaceutical industry has used to achieve this goal?3. (15 points) Why is the bacterial cell wall a target for such a large number of antibiotics? Describe in detail the three stages of bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. For each stage of the pathway, provide one antimicrobial that targets the stage and describe its mechanism of action.4. (15 points) What is the mechanism of action of tetracyclines/macrolides (I will choose one of these drugs for the exam). Provide two independent ways that a bacterium could develop resistance to tetracyclines/macrolides. How can the acquired resistance be passed onto another bacteria cell that is not its progeny? Be specific for one of the examples of resistance that you have provided.5. (10 points) Outline a biosynthetic pathway that is targeted by many antifungal drugs. Provide one drug that acts in this pathway and its mechanism of action.6. (5 points) A patient is diagnosed with tuberculosis. What drug would you prescribe and why is it effective?7. (15 points) For the follow drugs, please provide what type of infection is it used to treat and what is the mechanism of action?a. Acyclovirb. Amantadinec. Oseltamivir8. (10 points) Describe the viral life cycle of the HIV retrovirus. Indicate ALL the stages of the HIV life cycle that are the target of an antiviral drug and its mechanism of action.9. (10 points) Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are used to treat HIV infections. Describe, in all aspects, thesimilarities and differences between NRTIs and NNRTIs and why they are commonly given in combination.10. Give an example of a class of alkylating agents used to treat brain tumors. Describe their mechanism of action and how these drugs lead to cancer cell death.11. (10 points) For each drug target given, provide the name of an anticancer drug that acts at the target and how it causes the death of cancer cells.a. microtubulesb. topoisomerase IIc. dihydrofolate reductase12. (5 points) What are the most common undesired side effects of anticancer drugs?13. (15 points) Conventional cancer chemotherapy displays little selectivity for cancer cells. The use of oncolytic viruses represents a potential approach for overcoming this problem. What is an oncolytic virus and what are the advantages and disadvantages of using virotherapy for treating cancer. Describe the major barriers that have prevented the clinical development of oncolytic viruses and some potential strategies to overcome these obstacles.14. (10 points) What is the “take home message” of the Cell paper by Sharma et al that we briefly discussed in class. How do their findings change our current thinking of the mechanisms responsible for the development anti-cancer drug tolerance? What are some potential new strategies to overcome drug resistance in cancer cells?。
2009-2010年冬季学期药学英语考试试卷评分参考
2009-2010年冬季学期药学英语考试试卷评分参考第一题词汇汉译英(总分20分,每空1分)pharmaceutics /synthesize pharmacology pharmacy/ antibioticantibody/antigen adverse effect enzymetoxicological/ bacteria histamine antagonistchromatography / aqueous quantitative analysisacetate/capsule potassium chloride valencebond/culture alkaloid anti-inflammatoryderivative anesthetic第二题词汇英译汉(总分20分,每空1分)补充的/感染附加的、附件/生化学家钙变性、变质/活体外的消化炎症、发炎硫胺素维生素B1/疫苗、菌苗成瘾性止痛药、镇痛药氯仿、三氯甲烷/肿瘤、癌症腐蚀的、腐蚀剂乙醚合成的、人造的/无菌的、消毒的吸收、消化不敏感的可溶的/治疗的蒸发、汽化挥发的免疫、免疫力肾/硫酸亚铁第三题句子翻译(总分40分,每题4分)1. Although the people will suffer from a disease of scurvy only when the diet is severely /seriously lack of fresh fruit and vegetables, but the slight/mild vitamin C deficiency is still prevalent.2. Vitamins, which are organic compounds, must be supplid/supplemented by diet or intramuscular injection in order to maintain good health.3. The disease caused by lacking/deficiency of vitamin is called vitamin deficiency, for example, night blindness occurs/appears when lack of vitamin A, deficiency of vitamin D could lead to rickets.4. Surgeon can give all kinds of operations without causing the pain to patients, thanks to the discovery of anesthetics.5. It/There is no doubt that eating more fruits and vegetables would/can play an important role/part in reducing cancer incidence and cancer mortality.6. Anesthetic must be volatile when it is used by inhalation through the mouth, but it doesn’t necessarily have to be volatile when administered through the rectum or spinal.7. Today/Nowadays, the number of plants used for medicine has gone down/decreased, but the effective chemical component of tablets, capsules, medicine bottles is still derived from plant kingdom.8.There are a number of problems, such as mistrust, suspicion, scepticism and hostility between the orthodox and the herbal practitioner for many years, which is threatening the possibility of a good working relationship on both sides.9.The statutory procedures that must be followed in applying for a license for a new drug add greatly to the costs and time of development.10. When drugs with specific actions on enzymes or receptors are being studied, relatively simple cell free systems or isolated tissue preparations can be used.第四题段落翻译(总分20分,每题10分)1. In the 20s of the 20th century, pharmacology is still an infant/emerging science, completelyunable to answer questions, which are kinds of relatively simple questions, such as why a type of drug is more effective than another type . Doctors often have to face the matters that they listed in a long list of standard dose according to their clinical experience (on the basis of clinical experience). Although the dose of the standard has become an important component/ constituent of their knowledge , but they lack any theoretical basis, from an educational point of view, it is extremely discouraging.2. 药剂师,化学家,生物化学,微生物学,医疗化验师和医生都可能参与到某种药物分析领域。
药学英语试题及答案
药学英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "generic name" refers to:A. Brand nameB. Chemical nameC. International non-proprietary name (INN)D. Trade name答案:C2. Which of the following is not a method of drug administration?A. OralB. IntravenousC. InhalationD. Electrotherapy答案:D3. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. IntramuscularC. IntradermalD. Intraperitoneal答案:A4. The term "pharmacodynamics" refers to the:A. Study of drug absorptionB. Study of drug distributionC. Study of drug action on the bodyD. Study of drug metabolism答案:C5. The half-life of a drug is the time it takes for the:A. Concentration to decrease by 50%B. Concentration to decrease by 75%C. Concentration to increase by 100%D. Concentration to double答案:A6. Which of the following is a type of drug interaction?A. SynergismB. AntagonismC. PotentiationD. All of the above答案:D7. The abbreviation "OTC" stands for:A. Over the CounterB. Oral Therapeutic CourseC. Outpatient Treatment CenterD. Organ Transplant Center答案:A8. The term "formulation" in pharmaceuticals refers to:A. The process of making a drugB. The packaging of a drugC. The combination of a drug with other substancesD. The legal status of a drug答案:C9. Which of the following is a side effect of a drug?A. Its primary therapeutic effectB. An unintended effect that occurs at normal dosesC. An allergic reactionD. A toxic effect答案:B10. The abbreviation "FDA" stands for:A. Federal Drug AdministrationB. Food and Drug AdministrationC. Federal Dietary AssociationD. Food and Dietary Association答案:B二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)1. The ________ is the science of preparing and dispensing medicines.答案:pharmacy2. The ________ is the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.答案:chemistry3. A ________ is a substance used in the treatment, cure, mitigation, or prevention of disease.答案:drug4. The ________ of a drug refers to its ability to reach the site of action in the body.答案:bioavailability5. A ________ is a drug that is marketed under a specific name and is usually protected by a patent.答案:brand name drug6. The ________ is the study of the body's effect on a drug.答案:pharmacokinetics7. The ________ is the study of the effects of drugs on biological systems.答案:pharmacology8. A ________ is a drug that is marketed without a patent and is usually less expensive than a brand name drug.答案:generic drug9. The ________ is the study of the interactions between drugs and other chemicals.答案:toxicology10. The ________ is the study of the effects of drugs on mental and emotional states.答案:psychopharmacology三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. What are the four main routes of drug administration?答案:The four main routes of drug administration are oral, parenteral, topical, and respiratory.2. Explain the difference between a drug's therapeutic effect and its side effects.答案:A drug's therapeutic effect is the intended effect that is beneficial for the treatment of a condition. Side effects are unintended effects that occur at normal doses and may be harmful or undesirable.3. What is the significance of a drug's half-life in clinical practice?答案:The half-life of a drug is significant in clinical practice as it determines how often a drug needs to be administered to maintain a therapeutic level in the body.四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1. Discuss the importance of drug formulation in the pharmaceutical industry.答案:Drug formulation is crucial in the pharmaceutical industry as it determines the drug's stability,bioavailability, and efficacy. It also affects the drug's safety, acceptability, and ease of administration.2. Describe the role of the Food and Drug Administration。
药学英语标准试卷8单项选择第6题没答案.doc
—*、翻译(共20分,每题1分)。
1 Octane2 Sodium3 Hydrogen4 Glutamic acid5 Lysine6 Acetone7 Ethyl acetate 8 Sodium hydroxide 9 Sodium bicarbonate 10 Benzene11丙烷12 丁醇13腺嘿吟14胞嚅嚏15漠16碘17精氨酸18脯氨酸19酰胺答案:20 CaCO31辛烷2钠3氢5赖氨酸4谷氨酸6酮7酯8氢氧化钠9碳酸氢钠10苯11 Propane 12 Butanol13 Adenine 14 Cytosine15 Bromine 16 Iodine17 Arginine 18 Proline19 Amide 20 Calcium carbonate二、写出下列缩写的英文全称并翻译(共10分,每题2分)。
1CGMP: 2 COS (CEP): 3 SFDA: 4 WHO: 5 EU:答案:1 Current Good Manufacturing Practice现行药品生产和质量管理规范2Certificate of Suitability to Monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia欧洲药典适用性证书3State Food and Drug Administration (中国)食品药品监督管理局4World Health Organization 世界卫生组织5European Union 欧洲联盟三、判断(共16分,每题2分),并用x寸表示。
1() The discipline of analytical chemistry consists of selective analysis and specific analysis.2() The present trend is mass screening of huge libraries containing several thousand molecules. This was made possible by the association of combinational chemistry with HTS.3() modification and improvement of existing active molecules is a type of search for new lead compound.4() The oxygen transporting capacity of the hemoglobin molecule,for example,is absolutely dependent on four iron ions that make up only 3% of its mass.5( ) If a long duration of action is desirable, one may administer a drug continuously or administer a drug in a long-acting form.6( ) Low concentrations of surfactants higher the surface tension and decrease the rate of drug dissolution.7( ) In identifying a plant constituent ,once it has been isolated and purified Jt is necessary first to determine the class of compound and then to find out which particular substance it is within that class.8() Analytical chemists work to improve the reliability of existing techniques to meet the demands for better chemical measurements which arise constantly in our society. 答案:1x2/374x5/6x7/8 寸四、单选题(共14分,每题2分)。
药学英语标准试卷4
药学英语标准试卷4一、翻译(共20分,每题1分)。
1 丁烷2 腺嘌呤3 胸腺嘧啶4 铜5 碘6 丝氨酸7 苏氨酸8 酚9 酮10 氯化钠11 碳酸氢钠12 甲苯13 Nonane 14 Sodium15 Silver 16 Arginine17 Histidine 18 Potassium carbonate 19 Butyl acetate 20 Agonist答案:1 Butane 2 Adenine3 Thymine4 Copper5 Iodine6 Serine7 Threonine 8 phenol9 acetone 10 sodium chloride11 sodium bicarbonate 12 toluene13 壬烷14 钠15 银16 精氨酸17 组氨酸18 碳酸钾19 乙酸丁酯20激动剂二、写出下列缩写的英文全称并翻译(共10分,每题2分)。
1 EDMF:2 WHO:3 CGMP:4 OTC:5 DMSO:答案: 1 European Drug Master File 欧洲药物档案2 World Health Organization 世界卫生组织试卷(A)共(5)页第(1 )页3 Current Good Manufacturing Practice 现行药品生产和质量管理规范4 Over The Counter 非处方药5 dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜三、判断,并用×√表示(共16分,每题2分)。
1 ()Analytical chemistry seeks ever improved means of measuring the chemical composition of natural and artificial materials.2 ()A selective reaction or test is one that can occur with other substances but exhibits a degree of preference for the substance of interest.3 ()The level of biological activity of the lead compound may not be particular high, but that dose matter.4 ()Plant and animal world were composed of compounds rich in the elements carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen.5 ()A one-compartment model with first-order elimination often approximates the clinical situation surprisingly well once absorption and distribution have occurred.6 ()The size and the shape of the dissolution vessel may affect the rate and extent of dissolution.7 ()Purification is a essential preliminary to spectral studies and plant constituents that exhibit characteristic absorption properties should be repeatedly purified till theseproperties are constant.8 ()The present trend is mass screening of huge libraries containing several thousand molecules. This was made possible by the association of combinational chemistry with HTS.答案: 1 √ 2 √ 3 × 4 × 5 √ 6 √7 √8 ×四、单选题(共14分,每题2分)。
上海交通大学药学网络教育毕业考试10秋药专。练习卷1MicrosoftWord文档
上海交通大学网络学院医学院分院2010(春、秋)年级毕业理论综合考试练习卷(1)专业:药学(专科)一、英语:(30%)I.Vocabulary & StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. One of the boys speaks _________ but not very correct English.A. frequentB. flexibleC. fluentD. fluid2. The boss told his secretary to _________ his order without delay.A. hold upB. talk overC. carry outD. set aside3. Mr. Black was in the ___________,standing there dumbfounded,not knowing what todo.A. darkB. duskC. dawnD. dam4. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retired teachers.A. depressedB. jealousC. vacantD. dissatisfied5. ____________ has been discovered that the two countries are making secret contact witheach other to normalize their relationship.A. WhatB. ThatC. AllD. It6. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in ________ with it.A. argumentB. connectionC. conflictD. crash7. Tom made his final _______ to buy a country house on his own hometown.A. impulseB. ambitionC. decisionD. loneliness8. They all returned to the village, ______ that the danger was over.A.convincingB.convincedC. to convinceD. having convinced9. I was shocked by the conditions in the factory, which ________ definite health and safetyhazards.A. constitutedB. maskedC. encloseD. consolidated10. Young pilots should ________ doing too many new things in one flight; i.e. do not fly anew type of aircraft on an unfamiliar airfield.A.avoidB. manageC. decreaseD..deny11. Our city has many buildings which __________ those found in the West.A. are being made ofB. resembleC. accumulateD. locate12. I was ______ at the number of people who did not know that George Washington is calledthe Father of His Country.A. ignorant.B. blessedC. amazedD. content13. Don’t ______ the others, because they have to leave now.A. pull intoB. hold upC. take overD. bring about14.In a small enterprise or department, management by inertia (惰性) is a ________ disease.A. currentB. deadlyC. radicalD. typical15. ______ 50 years since my parent got married.A. It isB. There areC. It wasD. There have been16. The Indians have their rights, so the Americans who forced them off their land ______have done that!A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t17. Regular review is important. Devote some time during each study hour toreviewing material ____________ learned.A. scarcelyB. eventuallyC. previouslyD. exactly18. On that holiday children like to be dressed up ____________ strange clothes and knock atevery door to ask for candy.A. byB. withC. onD. in19. People are clearing the snow from the road ____________ they can walk safely.A. lestB. in spite ofC. SinceD. so that20. It’s a pity that the device used ____________ counting money doesn’t work now.A. atB. byC. forD. to21. However, promotion is not always easy to achieve, as I ________ when I firstreturned to work in 1977 after my degree course.A. turned outB. acted outC. found outD. sought out22. Why don’t you _____ the break to have a cup of coffee and relax yourself.?A. look intoB. hold upC. come up withD. take advantage of23. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________ the past.A. shrug offB. dwell onC. live onD. single out24. Had she been given some information, she ______ the question.A. would answerB. could answerC. could have answeredD. answered25. I was not satisfied with the result, _____.A. my parents did not, eitherB. not satisfied by my parents, eitherC. nor my parents were satisfiedD. nor were my parentsII.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There is a passage in this part. The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage.Passage :What makes money valuable? Why is a piece of paper marked $10 worth more than one marked $1? You could say there is no reason. It’s true that a special kind of paper is used to make dollar bills, and they are pretty, but that’s not what makes them valuable. The real reason money is valuable is that everyone believes it is.Ancient economies had no paper money or coins. Some used barter — trading one thing for another. Others used all kinds of objects as money. Any object would do, as long as there was notan unlimited amount of it. Animals or metals were popular, and so were manufactured products like jewelry or weapons. Wealth in ancient Greece was measured in tools or cattle. This kind of money had two purposes. First, it was useful in itself. Tools and cattle can be used for farming. And second, it was a way to symbolize (象征) and measure value. A house, for example, wouldbe valued at a certain number of tools or cattle. This greatly simplified trade. Other societies used money that was totally symbolic. For instance, American Indians used wampum, which is made from seashells. And until recently on the Pacific island of Yap, people used large stone discs asmoney.In most places these types of money died out because more practical forms of money were invented. People started using precious metals, such as gold and silver, that were easier to carry around than tools or stones. And in the eighteenth century, paper money was introduced. At first people were suspicious of the new currency, but they came to accept it because the government or bank issuing it would exchange an equal amount of gold for the paper. A $10 bill really was worth $10 0f gold. But now, people are used to the idea that the government doesn’t have to back its money with gold. Everyone believes that a $10 bill is worth $10 and that is good enough. But if, for some reason, people ever lost faith in paper money, ten dollars wouldn’t be worth the paper it’s printed on.26. Which of the following in NOT mentioned as the first kind of money?A. AnimalsB. HousesC. MetalsD. Weapons27. The pronoun it (line3, para. 2) refers to __________.A. moneyB. wealthC. farm workD. the object chosen as money28. Tools and cattle were used as money because __________.A. they could be found in every familyB. they were useful and symbolized valueC. they were easier to carry aroundD. they were the only wealth in ancient times29. The word “precious” (line2, para.3) is closest in meaning to __________.A. valuableB. popularC. largeD. heavy30. People were suspicious of paper money most probably because __________.A. paper is not as useful as toolsB. paper had no value of its ownC. paper was just invented and new to peopleD. paper was under the control of the government二、药品质量与检验(35%):A型题(在一组备选答案中,选择一个最佳答案):31.药品杂质限量是指:A、药物中所含杂质的最小容许量B、药物中所含杂质的最大容许量C、药物中所含杂质的最佳容许量D、药物的杂质含量32.砷盐检查法中,在检砷装置导气管中塞入醋酸铅棉花的作用是:A、吸收砷化氢B、吸收溴化氢C、吸收硫化氢D、吸收氯化氢33.检查药品中的铁盐杂质,所用的显色试剂是:A、AgNO3B、H2SC、硫氰酸铵D、BaCl234.用TLC法检查特殊杂质,若无杂质的对照品时,应采用:A、内标法B、外标法C、峰面积归一化法D、高低浓度对比法35.少量氯化物对人体是没有毒害作用的。
药学英语-标准试卷2
一、填空(每题1分,共20分)。
1 乙烷2 甲醇3 溴4 汞5 精氨酸6 赖氨酸7 酮8 乙酸乙酯9 氢氧化钠10 碳酸钾11 Benzene 12 Heptane13 Hydrogen 14 Oxygen15 Threonine 16 Cysteine17 Phenol 18 Ether19 Calcium carbonate 20 Toluene答案:1 Ethane2 Methanol3 Bromine4 Mercury5 Arginine6 Lysine7 Acetone 8 Ethyl acetate9 Sodium hydroxide 10 Potassium carbonate11 苯12 庚烷13 氢14 氧15 苏氨酸16 半胱氨酸17 酚18 醚19 CaCO3 20 甲苯二、写出下列缩写英文全名并翻译(每题2分,共10分)。
1 FDA:2 ICH:3 GMP:4 HPLC:5 DMSO:答案: 1 Food and Drug Administration (美国)联邦食品及药物管理局2 International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use 人用药品注册技术要求国际协调会3 Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产和质量管理规范4 High Performance (Pressure) Liquid Chromatography 高效液相色谱5 dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜三、选择填空(每题2分,共14分)。
1 C is probably the most widespread quality system followed across the pharmaceutical industry as a whole.A GAPB GCPC GMPD GLP2 Drug design aims to improve the A of the lead compound and to remove the undesirable effects.A desirable effectsB toxic effectsC adverse reactionD first-pass effect3 D have amino group.A AldehydesB CarboxylicC AlcoholsD Amines4 By being C of these pharmacologic principles, and by remaining vigilant to countless interaction between drug and ailing body, one can substantially reduce the side effects of numerous drugs.A cognizantB vigilantC viewD catabolize5 Generally, A is more water soluble than the free acid or free base.A the ionizable salt of the drugB the ester of the drugC the coupling of the drugD the free drug6 In identifying a plant constituent, once it has been isolated and purified, it is necessary first to ___________and then to___________.A determine the class of compoundB find out which particular substance it is within that class7 There have been several examples where the natural agonist for a receptor was used as the lead compound in order to design a receptor A .A targetB structureC bioactivationD antagonist答案 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 7 A四、判断,并用×√表示(每题2分,共16分)。
执业药师英语考试真题电子版
执业药师英语考试真题电子版English:The licensed pharmacist examination (LPE) is a computer-based exam that evaluates an individual’s ability to perform the duties of a pharmacist. The LPE is traditionally taken after completion of the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree program and before beginning pharmacy practice. It consists of 250 multiple-choice questions, and candidates have up to six hours to complete the exam. The exam is divided into two sections: the Pharmacy Curriculum Outcomes Assessment (PCOA) and the Clinical Sciences Assessment (CSA). The PCOA consists of 80 multiple-choice questions and assesses candidates’ comprehension of core pharmacy knowledge and skills. The CSA consists of 170 multiple-choice questions and evaluates candidates’ ability to appl y knowledge in clinical situations. Passing the LPE requires a minimum score of 75 out of 100. Additionally, candidates must complete continuing education requirements in order to maintain their pharmacist licensure. The LPE is administered by the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) and is required for licensure in all 50 states.中文翻译:执业药师考试(LPE)是一种基于计算机的考试,评估个人担任药师职责的能力。
药学专业英语口试题及答案
药学专业英语口试题及答案Introduction:Good morning, everyone. Today we will be conducting an oral examination focusing on Pharmaceutical English. The purpose of this test is to assess your knowledge and comprehension of the terminology and concepts used in the field of pharmacy. Please answer the questions to the best of your ability.Part 1: Vocabulary1. Question: What does the term "pharmacodynamics" refer to? Answer: Pharmacodynamics is the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the body, including the mechanisms of drug action and the relationship between drug concentration and effect.2. Question: Define "bioavailability."Answer: Bioavailability refers to the rate and extent to which the active ingredient or therapeutic moiety is absorbed from a drug product and becomes available at the site of action.3. Question: Explain the term "prodrug."Answer: A prodrug is a biologically inactive compound that can be metabolized in the body to produce an active drug.Part 2: Conceptual Understanding1. Question: Describe the difference between a generic drug and a brand-name drug.Answer: A generic drug is a copy of a brand-name drug that has the same dosage form, strength, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics, and intended use. A brand-name drug is a drug that is marketed under a specific trade name and is usually protected by patents.2. Question: What is meant by "drug interaction"?Answer: A drug interaction occurs when two or more drugs have an effect on each other's action and efficacy. This can result in increased or decreased effects of the drugs, or new side effects.3. Question: Can you explain the concept of "therapeutic index"?Answer: The therapeutic index (TI) is a measure of adrug's safety. It is the ratio of the dose that causestoxicity to the dose that produces therapeutic effects. A higher TI indicates a safer drug.Part 3: Application1. Question: How would you ensure patient safety whenprescribing medication?Answer: Patient safety can be ensured by conducting a thorough patient assessment, selecting the appropriate medication, monitoring for drug interactions, and providing clear instructions for use. Regular follow-ups and patient education are also crucial.2. Question: Describe the process of drug development from discovery to market.Answer: Drug development starts with target identification and drug discovery. This is followed by preclinical testing, which includes in vitro and in vivo studies. If successful,the drug proceeds to clinical trials, which are conducted in phases I, II, and III. After successful clinical trials, regulatory approval is sought. Once approved, the drug is manufactured and marketed.3. Question: What is the role of a pharmacist in a community pharmacy setting?Answer: A pharmacist in a community pharmacy setting is responsible for dispensing medications, providing patient counseling, monitoring patient medication profiles forpotential drug interactions, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to ensure optimal patient outcomes.Conclusion:That concludes our oral examination on Pharmaceutical English. Thank you for your participation. Remember, continuouslearning and practice are essential for professional growth in the field of pharmacy. Good luck with your future endeavors.End of Examination。
药学试题英语翻译及答案
药学试题英语翻译及答案1. 翻译下列药学专业术语:- 阿司匹林- 抗生素- 处方药- 非处方药答案:- 阿司匹林: Aspirin- 抗生素: Antibiotics- 处方药: Prescription drugs- 非处方药: Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs2. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文:- "The drug was approved by the FDA for use in treating cancer."- "Pharmacists are responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of medications."答案:- "这种药物被FDA批准用于治疗癌症。
"- "药剂师负责确保药物的安全性和有效性。
"3. 根据题目所给的药学知识,回答以下问题:- 什么是药物的半衰期?- 药物的剂量如何影响其疗效?答案:- 药物的半衰期是指药物浓度下降到其初始浓度一半所需的时间。
- 药物的剂量会影响其疗效,剂量过低可能无法达到治疗效果,剂量过高则可能导致毒副作用。
4. 翻译以下药学文献摘要中的关键词:- Pharmacokinetics- Drug metabolism- Bioavailability答案:- 药动学- 药物代谢- 生物利用度5. 根据题目所给的药学知识,解释以下术语的含义:- 药物相互作用- 药物耐受性答案:- 药物相互作用是指两种或两种以上的药物同时使用时,它们之间的相互作用可能影响药物的疗效或安全性。
- 药物耐受性是指机体对药物的反应随着时间的延长而减弱,需要增加剂量以获得相同的效果。
6. 翻译以下药学相关的句子:- "The new drug has shown promising results in clinical trials."- "The side effects of the medication should be carefully monitored."答案:- "这种新药在临床试验中显示出了有希望的结果。
药剂英文试题及答案高一
药剂英文试题及答案高一一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个词表示“药物”?A. MedicineB. DoctorC. HospitalD. Nurse答案:A2. 药剂学是研究什么的科学?A. 植物学B. 化学C. 药物的制备、使用和作用D. 物理学答案:C3. 药物的剂量单位通常是什么?A. 毫克B. 克C. 毫升D. 升答案:A4. 以下哪个选项不是药物的剂型?A. 片剂B. 注射剂C. 胶囊D. 饮料答案:D5. 药物的半衰期是指什么?A. 药物在体内的浓度减半所需的时间B. 药物在体内的浓度增加一倍所需的时间C. 药物在体内的浓度完全消失所需的时间D. 药物在体内的浓度达到峰值所需的时间答案:A6. 以下哪种药物属于抗生素?A. 阿司匹林B. 头孢类C. 布洛芬D. 胰岛素答案:B7. 药物的副作用是指什么?A. 药物的主要作用B. 药物的次要作用C. 药物的不良反应D. 药物的治疗效果答案:C8. 以下哪个选项不是药物的给药途径?A. 口服B. 静脉注射C. 皮下注射D. 皮肤涂抹答案:D9. 药物的生物利用度是指什么?A. 药物在体内的浓度B. 药物在体内的分布C. 药物被吸收进入血液循环的百分比D. 药物的治疗效果答案:C10. 药物的疗效是指什么?A. 药物的副作用B. 药物的治疗效果C. 药物的剂量D. 药物的剂型答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 药物的______是指药物在体内的浓度达到峰值所需的时间。
答案:达峰时间2. 药物的______是指药物在体内的浓度完全消失所需的时间。
答案:消除半衰期3. 药物的______是指药物在体内的分布情况。
答案:分布容积4. 药物的______是指药物在体内的代谢过程。
答案:代谢5. 药物的______是指药物在体内的排泄过程。
答案:排泄6. 药物的______是指药物对特定病原体的抑制或杀灭作用。
答案:抗菌活性7. 药物的______是指药物在体内的生物转化过程。
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阿克苏地区技工学校2010-2011年度第一学期期中试卷2010级药剂班英语试卷班级学号姓名一、翻译下列词与词组(共20分,每小题1分)1. Nice to meet you 11. telephone2. see you 12. enginer3. look forward to 13. try4. be crazy about 14. remember5. at all 15. hobby6. shop assistant 16. fly7.here you are 17. jeans8. department store 18. cost9. on sale 19. fan10. come on 20. nil二、选择正确的答案填空1. A; Hello. I am John. What’s_________ (your /my )B. Hello. I’m Mary. __________( nice /please )2. A: I am poor_________( with/in ) writing.B: Maybe you should read some English books.3. Could you give me some_________( advice/advices ) on myEnglish learning?4. A:( At/In )_______your spare time, What do you like to do?B: I like to watch TV with my family.5. A: David, where is your schoolbag?B: It is___________( on/of ).6. Mark is a ________( fan/fun ) of Yao ming.7. Which do you like________( best/better ), coffee or tea?8. I don’t enjoy singing, _________( either/neither ) do I likesports.9. A: Flying kites is very popular in Beijing in spring.B: Yeah, I agree________( with/to ) you.三、判断对错(共10分,每小题1分)1.()application software works as the interface only between usersand computer’s hardware.2.()Computers were popular in early 17th century.3.()As long as computer is on, a blue screen called desttop will appear.4.()The small pictures on the desktop are icons.5.()The operating system can be found on a computer’s floppy disk.6.()Different operating systems have the same roles.7.()Press on the Windows key,and the Start Menu will appear at the center of the screen.8.()RAM chips can be changed by users.9.()Word processing software,presentation software,spreadsheet software,browser,e-mail,and game software belong to application software.10.()Servers are designed for users.四、单项选择(共10分,每小题1分)1、()Please be quite!The baby .A. sleepB. is sleepingC. sleeps2、()They us much about the film yesterday.A. tellB. will tellC. told3、()The two boys in the same class last year.A、areB、wasC、were4、() your mother to work last Saturday.A、Did; goB、Do; goC、Does; go5、()There is a map of the world the wall.A、onB、inC、at6、()Do you usually get up six.A、onB、inC、at7、()How people are there in your family?A、anyB、manyC、much8、()Please give us answer quickly.A、anB、aC、the9、()Tina is tallest of the six girls.A、anB、aC、the10、()It’s time for the TV play. Would you pleasethe TV?A、turn offB、turn onC、turn up五、补全对话,将答案填在选项方框下方的横线内。
(共10分,每空2分)Karl: Good afternoon.Liu: (1) .Karl: Are you from Japan?Liu: (2) . I’m from China.(3) ?Karl: I’m from Germany. My name’s Karl Wagner.Liu: (4) . (5) .Karl: Nice to meet you, too. 答案:(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、翻译句子(共10分,每个2分)1、The life in the technical school is quite different from that in the middle school.。
2、I hope you can help me with my English.。
3、My parents want me to travel to Beijing with them.。
4、I’m going to play basketball with my classmates.。
5、We will be having a party at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.。
七、阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分)(A)Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr. Jones says to Mr. Brown.“I will have a small party a t our house on Monday evening. Would you and your wife like to come?”Mr. Brown says, “Thank you very much .I’d love to, but let me ask my wifefirst.” So Mr. Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife. Then he comes back and looks very worried.“What’s the matter?” asks Mr. Jones. “Is you r wife at home?”“No,” answers Mr. Brown. “She isn’t there. My small son answers the telephone. I say to him, “Is your mother there, David?”A nd he answers “No, she isn’t in the house.”“Where is she?”I ask. “She is somewhere outside(在外面).”“What’s she doing?”“She is looking for me.”根据短文的意思,判断下列题目是否正确,正确填T,错误填F。
1.There is a party at Mr. Jones’ house on Monday evening.( ) 2.Mr. Jones asks Mr. Brown and his wife to go to the party. ( ) 3.The telephone is in Mr. Brown’s office. ( )4.Mr. Brown speaks to Mrs. Brown on the telephone.( )5.Mrs. Brown is looking for her son.( )(B)People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.根据短文意思,在A、B、C、D中选择一个正确的答案。